Re: [Flightgear-devel] 747-400 cruise information

2003-03-10 Thread David Megginson
Andy Ross writes:

 >  > From looking at the code
 > 
 > Bless you, my brother. :) I promise I'll come back eventually.  You'll
 > probably want to check those notes into the YASim README file too,
 > while you're at it.

Already done.  It could use more TLC, though, if you ever have a
chance.


All the best,


David

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Re: [Flightgear-devel] 747-400 cruise information

2003-03-10 Thread Andy Ross
David Megginson wrote:
> From looking at the code
Bless you, my brother. :) I promise I'll come back eventually.  You'll
probably want to check those notes into the YASim README file too,
while you're at it.
> I've discovered that YASim assumes a thrust-specific fuel
> consumption of 0.8 by default, so there's your problem.  In fact,
> the following comment appears in Jet.cpp:
I'm as surprised by that default as you are, actually.  The A-4 was my
first jet, so presumably I went with what I knew.  The reason the 747
never got updated with a fixed TSFC is that its configuration predates
the implementation of fuel consumption. :)
Andy

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re: [Flightgear-devel] 747-400 cruise information

2003-03-09 Thread David Megginson
David Culp writes:

 > I asked a 747-400 pilot what was the fuel flow per engine at
 > cruise.  He said about 6000 lb-per-hour.  Assuming a TSFC of 0.5
 > (I've seen 0.318 and 0.348 for the PW4060, but I don't trust these
 > numbers) that would mean each engine is developing 12000 pounds of
 > thrust.  Therefore the total drag on the airplane at cruise is
 > 48000 pounds, and total fuel flow is 24000 pph.

>From looking at the code, I've discovered that YASim assumes a
thrust-specific fuel consumption of 0.8 by default, so there's your
problem.   In fact, the following comment appears in Jet.cpp:

// Initialize parameters for an early-ish subsonic turbojet.  More
// recent turbofans will typically have a lower vMax, epr0, and
// tsfc.

You can tune these with attributes on the  element in the
YASim config file.  For example, in $FG_ROOT/Aircraft-yasim/747.xml,
you can change

  

  

to

  

  

and effectively double the 747's range (repeating for all four
engines).  Here are all of the attributes Andy uses for the 
element, together with defaults where I could figure them out:

x
y
z
mass
thrust
afterburner [0]
rotate [0]
n1-idle [55]
n1-max [102]
n2-idle [73]
n2-max [103]
tsfc [0.8]
egt [1050]
epr [3.0]
exhaust-speed [800]

Play with these, and you should get the engine of your dreams.


All the best,


David

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Re: [Flightgear-devel] 747-400 cruise information

2003-03-08 Thread Erik Hofman
Erik Hofman wrote:
You can find the numbers here:
http://www.bh.com/companions/034074152X/appendices/data-b/table-2/default.htm 
Oh, and by the way, here's the aircraft info:
http://www.bh.com/companions/034074152X/appendices/data-a/table-3/table.htm
Erik

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Re: [Flightgear-devel] 747-400 cruise information

2003-03-08 Thread Erik Hofman
David Culp wrote:
I asked a 747-400 pilot what was the fuel flow per engine at cruise.  He said 
about 6000 lb-per-hour.  Assuming a TSFC of 0.5 (I've seen 0.318 and 0.348 
for the PW4060, but I don't trust these numbers) that would mean each engine 
is developing 12000 pounds of thrust.  Therefore the total drag on the 
airplane at cruise is 48000 pounds, and total fuel flow is 24000 pph.

These are very approximate numbers, but they might help locate the fuel burn 
problem with the Yasim 747 model.  The pilot said he would take some notes on 
the next flight and email the numbers to me, so we'll have better data to go 
on (although I think we still have to guess the TSFC).
You can find the numbers 
here:http://www.bh.com/companions/034074152X/appendices/data-b/table-2/default.htm

Erik



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Re: [Flightgear-devel] 747-400 cruise information

2003-03-08 Thread Major A

> I asked a 747-400 pilot what was the fuel flow per engine at cruise.  He said 
> about 6000 lb-per-hour.  Assuming a TSFC of 0.5 (I've seen 0.318 and 0.348 
> for the PW4060, but I don't trust these numbers) that would mean each engine 
> is developing 12000 pounds of thrust.  Therefore the total drag on the 
> airplane at cruise is 48000 pounds, and total fuel flow is 24000 pph.

Well. The YaSim model seems to burn something like 2000-4000 GALLONS
per hour (depending on altitude and weight) during normal cruise
(>33000ft) per engine. Go figure.

  Andras

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[Flightgear-devel] 747-400 cruise information

2003-03-08 Thread David Culp
I asked a 747-400 pilot what was the fuel flow per engine at cruise.  He said 
about 6000 lb-per-hour.  Assuming a TSFC of 0.5 (I've seen 0.318 and 0.348 
for the PW4060, but I don't trust these numbers) that would mean each engine 
is developing 12000 pounds of thrust.  Therefore the total drag on the 
airplane at cruise is 48000 pounds, and total fuel flow is 24000 pph.

These are very approximate numbers, but they might help locate the fuel burn 
problem with the Yasim 747 model.  The pilot said he would take some notes on 
the next flight and email the numbers to me, so we'll have better data to go 
on (although I think we still have to guess the TSFC).

Dave Culp

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