Re: [Flightgear-devel] Call it a day.

2003-03-13 Thread Erik Hofman
Jon S Berndt wrote:
On Thu, 13 Mar 2003 22:26:31 +0100
 Erik Hofman <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
They encountered a problem where the aircraft could  fly past 2 degr. 
aoa. It took them quite long to learn that the wing root of the F-16 
(the part of the fuselage that extends to underneath the canopy and 
where the wings are attached to, but not from the wings itself) was 
actually an airfoil contributing highly to the lift!


The "strake"?
That one.

Erik

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Re: [Flightgear-devel] Call it a day.

2003-03-13 Thread Russell Suter






Andy Ross wrote:

  Major A wrote:
  
  
BTW, does anybody know at what angle planes (other than the Harrier)
usually approach aircraft carriers?

  
  
Pitch attitude angle or glide slope angle?  Pitch depends a lot on the
aircraft, somewhere between 8-12° is typical.

I've read somewhere that the meatball/FLOLS glide slope on US carriers
is set to 4°.  But remember that the carrier is *moving*, so the
actual descent angle flown by the aircraft will be less, depending on
the relative velocity.  I strongly suspect that they recalibrate the
angle for different aircraft (or even different aircraft gross
weights), wind speeds and ship speeds.

Andy

  

Actually, a basic angle setting of 3.5 degrees is most commonly used, with
4 
degrees used for higher wind-over-deck conditions (+35 knots).  This assumes

a typical jet approach speed of 130kts.  The basic angle is adjustable by
the LSO.  
And yes, you are correct, the decreased closure rate causes the actual glideslope

angle to be less.

Now to my regularly scheduled lurking... 
;-) 

-- 
Russ

Conway's Law: "The structure of a system tends to mirror the structure of 
the group producing it."
  -- Mel Conway Datamation (1968)






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Re: [Flightgear-devel] Call it a day.

2003-03-13 Thread Jon S Berndt
On Thu, 13 Mar 2003 22:26:31 +0100
 Erik Hofman <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
They encountered a problem where the aircraft could  fly 
past 2 degr. aoa. It took them quite long to learn that 
the wing root of the F-16 (the part of the fuselage that 
extends to underneath the canopy and where the wings are 
attached to, but not from the wings itself) was actually 
an airfoil contributing highly to the lift!
The "strake"?

Jon

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Re: [Flightgear-devel] Call it a day.

2003-03-13 Thread Erik Hofman
Tony Peden wrote:

Fighters, especially those that are supersonic, have relatively small
wings.   That's the biggest reason.
Now that you mention it, I just heard a story of a group of R/C flyers 
that had modelled a scale model of an F-16. They encountered a problem 
where the aircraft could  fly past 2 degr. aoa. It took them quite long 
to learn that the wing root of the F-16 (the part of the fuselage that 
extends to underneath the canopy and where the wings are attached to, 
but not from the wings itself) was actually an airfoil contributing 
highly to the lift!

That might be the reason for the low approach speed also.

Erik

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Re: [Flightgear-devel] Call it a day.

2003-03-13 Thread Tony Peden

--- Erik Hofman <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Major A wrote:
> >>Ignore the previous replay. 100 kt is about right. It definately 
> >>shouldn't be much higher. But the lack of flaps makes it a bit
> difficult 
> >>at this time.
> >
> > Really? Are you saying the F-16 can really approach that slowly?
> I'm
> > not a pilot, but with FGFS, an 100kt approach in a 747 or A4 or
> TSR.2
> > is pretty much impossible, in my experience. I would be very
> surprised
> > if the F-16 allowed a much slower approach than all other jets.
> 
> I just got conformation the F-16 landingspeed is minimum 115 kt.
> I think the reason for this is the fact that the fan of the engine 
> conbtributes the most to the drag! I presume an idling fan has a
> lowwer 
> drag coefficient.

Fighters, especially those that are supersonic, have relatively small
wings.   That's the biggest reason.
  

> 
> Erik
> 
> 
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Re: [Flightgear-devel] Call it a day.

2003-03-13 Thread Andy Ross
Major A wrote:
> BTW, does anybody know at what angle planes (other than the Harrier)
> usually approach aircraft carriers?

Pitch attitude angle or glide slope angle?  Pitch depends a lot on the
aircraft, somewhere between 8-12° is typical.

I've read somewhere that the meatball/FLOLS glide slope on US carriers
is set to 4°.  But remember that the carrier is *moving*, so the
actual descent angle flown by the aircraft will be less, depending on
the relative velocity.  I strongly suspect that they recalibrate the
angle for different aircraft (or even different aircraft gross
weights), wind speeds and ship speeds.

Andy

-- 
Andrew J. RossBeyond the OrdinaryPlausibility Productions
Sole Proprietor   Beneath the Infinite   Hillsboro, OR
  Experience... the Plausible?



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Re: [Flightgear-devel] Call it a day.

2003-03-13 Thread Erik Hofman
Major A wrote:
Ignore the previous replay. 100 kt is about right. It definately 
shouldn't be much higher. But the lack of flaps makes it a bit difficult 
at this time.
Really? Are you saying the F-16 can really approach that slowly? I'm
not a pilot, but with FGFS, an 100kt approach in a 747 or A4 or TSR.2
is pretty much impossible, in my experience. I would be very surprised
if the F-16 allowed a much slower approach than all other jets.
I just got conformation the F-16 landingspeed is minimum 115 kt.
I think the reason for this is the fact that the fan of the engine 
conbtributes the most to the drag! I presume an idling fan has a lowwer 
drag coefficient.

Erik

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Re: [Flightgear-devel] Call it a day.

2003-03-13 Thread Major A

> Ignore the previous replay. 100 kt is about right. It definately 
> shouldn't be much higher. But the lack of flaps makes it a bit difficult 
> at this time.

Really? Are you saying the F-16 can really approach that slowly? I'm
not a pilot, but with FGFS, an 100kt approach in a 747 or A4 or TSR.2
is pretty much impossible, in my experience. I would be very surprised
if the F-16 allowed a much slower approach than all other jets.

BTW, does anybody know at what angle planes (other than the Harrier)
usually approach aircraft carriers?

  Andras

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e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: [Flightgear-devel] Call it a day.

2003-03-13 Thread Erik Hofman
David Megginson wrote:
Erik Hofman writes:

 > > I don't know -- it seems pretty touchy.  You come in just a few
 > > hundred knots too high and the flare lasts forever.
 > 
 > One other thing, an F-16 has to be landed with a pitch angle between 11 
 > and 15 (typically 13) degrees. Otherwise it will, indeed, keep flying no 
 > matter what.

Exactly -- it seems to touch down at just a little over 100kt.  What
is the typical approach speed for an F-16?
Ignore the previous replay. 100 kt is about right. It definately 
shouldn't be much higher. But the lack of flaps makes it a bit difficult 
at this time.

Erik

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Re: [Flightgear-devel] Call it a day.

2003-03-13 Thread Erik Hofman
David Megginson wrote:
Erik Hofman writes:

 > > I don't know -- it seems pretty touchy.  You come in just a few
 > > hundred knots too high and the flare lasts forever.
 > 
 > One other thing, an F-16 has to be landed with a pitch angle between 11 
 > and 15 (typically 13) degrees. Otherwise it will, indeed, keep flying no 
 > matter what.

Exactly -- it seems to touch down at just a little over 100kt.  What
is the typical approach speed for an F-16?
Around 90 kts.

Erik

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Re: [Flightgear-devel] Call it a day.

2003-03-13 Thread David Megginson
Erik Hofman writes:

 > > I don't know -- it seems pretty touchy.  You come in just a few
 > > hundred knots too high and the flare lasts forever.
 > 
 > One other thing, an F-16 has to be landed with a pitch angle between 11 
 > and 15 (typically 13) degrees. Otherwise it will, indeed, keep flying no 
 > matter what.

Exactly -- it seems to touch down at just a little over 100kt.  What
is the typical approach speed for an F-16?


All the best,


David

-- 
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Re: [Flightgear-devel] Call it a day.

2003-03-13 Thread David Megginson
Erik Hofman writes:

 > > I don't know -- it seems pretty touchy.  You come in just a few
 > > hundred knots too high and the flare lasts forever.
 > 
 > There are definatelly still some problems with the F-16.
 > The problem with a plane like the F-16 is the fact that every momentum 
 > generetad by the FDM should be made undone by the fligth computer (with 
 > a lag end based on the history of motion). Which isn't implemented yet.
 >
 > That, and the fact that the CG is too far back for human handling (you 
 > need to adjust the elevator continouously), *and* the fact that the 
 > leading and trailing edge flaps aren't implemented at this moment make 
 > it fly a bit itchy.

I was actually making a joke.  I found the F-16 very easy to handle,
even without a flight computer.



All the best,


David

-- 
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Re: [Flightgear-devel] Call it a day.

2003-03-13 Thread Erik Hofman
David Megginson wrote:
Curtis L. Olson writes:

 > The F-16 flies really well (not that I know what an F-16 is supposed
 > to fly like.)  Ground handling (especially braking) needs some work,
 > but it's coming along very nicely.
I don't know -- it seems pretty touchy.  You come in just a few
hundred knots too high and the flare lasts forever.
One other thing, an F-16 has to be landed with a pitch angle between 11 
and 15 (typically 13) degrees. Otherwise it will, indeed, keep flying no 
matter what.

Erik

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Re: [Flightgear-devel] Call it a day.

2003-03-13 Thread Erik Hofman
Jonathan Polley wrote:
Or, now not to return home.

http://www.kevinandkell.com/2003/strips/kk20030311.gif
Running out of luck and altitude at the same time?
;-)
Erik

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Re: [Flightgear-devel] Call it a day.

2003-03-13 Thread Erik Hofman
David Megginson wrote:
Curtis L. Olson writes:

 > The F-16 flies really well (not that I know what an F-16 is supposed
 > to fly like.)  Ground handling (especially braking) needs some work,
 > but it's coming along very nicely.
I don't know -- it seems pretty touchy.  You come in just a few
hundred knots too high and the flare lasts forever.
There are definatelly still some problems with the F-16.
The problem with a plane like the F-16 is the fact that every momentum 
generetad by the FDM should be made undone by the fligth computer (with 
a lag end based on the history of motion). Which isn't implemented yet.

That, and the fact that the CG is too far back for human handling (you 
need to adjust the elevator continouously), *and* the fact that the 
leading and trailing edge flaps aren't implemented at this moment make 
it fly a bit itchy.

But I'm working on it whenever I can.

Erik

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Re: [Flightgear-devel] Call it a day.

2003-03-12 Thread Jonathan Polley
Or, now not to return home.

http://www.kevinandkell.com/2003/strips/kk20030311.gif


On Wednesday, March 12, 2003, at 04:30PM, Erik Hofman <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

>
>It's good to come home after a long day at the office:
>http://www.a1.nl/~ehofman/fgfs/download/F16-KSFO.jpg
>
>Erik
>
>(Good night)
>
>
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Of COURSE they can do that.  They're engineers!

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Re: [Flightgear-devel] Call it a day.

2003-03-12 Thread David Megginson
Curtis L. Olson writes:

 > The F-16 flies really well (not that I know what an F-16 is supposed
 > to fly like.)  Ground handling (especially braking) needs some work,
 > but it's coming along very nicely.

I don't know -- it seems pretty touchy.  You come in just a few
hundred knots too high and the flare lasts forever.


All the best,


David

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Re: [Flightgear-devel] Call it a day.

2003-03-12 Thread Curtis L. Olson
Erik Hofman writes:
> It's good to come home after a long day at the office:
> http://www.a1.nl/~ehofman/fgfs/download/F16-KSFO.jpg
> 
> Erik
> 
> (Good night)

Very nice. :-)

The F-16 flies really well (not that I know what an F-16 is supposed
to fly like.)  Ground handling (especially braking) needs some work,
but it's coming along very nicely.

Good work!

Curt.
-- 
Curtis Olson   IVLab / HumanFIRST Program   FlightGear Project
Twin Cities[EMAIL PROTECTED]  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Minnesota  http://www.menet.umn.edu/~curt   http://www.flightgear.org

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