Re: [Flightgear-devel] Flight Instrument Accuracy

2004-08-02 Thread Jim Wilson
John Wojnaroski said:

 Jim Wilson writes:
 
  If it wasn't for the great work on JSBsim and YASim we'd have very few
  aircraft.  But I think those config files, along with the source code
 that
  ends up interpreting and processing them, both make up the FDMs.  There is
  considerable skill and effort involved in producing accurate flight models
 for
  new aircraft isn't there?
 
 Hmmm, speaking of accuracy.  Do all the new aircraft use the output of the
 Instrumentation model to drive the flight instruments? If that is the case,
 then the 747, YF-23, T-38, 737, etc, etc are using data based on a light
 aircraft pitot-static ssytem and vacuum driven gauges and the associated
 lags and delays. For my 747 project I've decided  to dig into JSBSim to get
 the raw data and pass that through an INS/ADC model to drive the glass
 displays.
 
 Depending on your purpose and application it might be a don't care, but it
 would have an impact on things like autopilots and error
 tracking/man-machine interface research. Just a thought

The 747-400 3D models of displays and instruments do not use the cooked
instrumentation outputs. Off the top of my head the backup AI might be an
exception...not sure.  In any case I've assumed the modern airliner displays
to be quite accurate and responsive and just run directly off the FDM output.

Best,

Jim


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Re: [Flightgear-devel] Flight Instrument Accuracy

2004-08-02 Thread John Wojnaroski

- Original Message -
From: Jim Wilson [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: FlightGear developers discussions [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, August 02, 2004 2:58 PM
Subject: Re: [Flightgear-devel] Flight Instrument Accuracy


 John Wojnaroski said:

  Jim Wilson writes:
  
   If it wasn't for the great work on JSBsim and YASim we'd have very few
   aircraft.  But I think those config files, along with the source
code
  that
   ends up interpreting and processing them, both make up the FDMs.
There is
   considerable skill and effort involved in producing accurate flight
models
  for
   new aircraft isn't there?
  
  Hmmm, speaking of accuracy.  Do all the new aircraft use the output of
the
  Instrumentation model to drive the flight instruments? If that is the
case,
  then the 747, YF-23, T-38, 737, etc, etc are using data based on a light
  aircraft pitot-static ssytem and vacuum driven gauges and the associated
  lags and delays. For my 747 project I've decided  to dig into JSBSim to
get
  the raw data and pass that through an INS/ADC model to drive the glass
  displays.
 
  Depending on your purpose and application it might be a don't care, but
it
  would have an impact on things like autopilots and error
  tracking/man-machine interface research. Just a thought

 The 747-400 3D models of displays and instruments do not use the cooked
 instrumentation outputs. Off the top of my head the backup AI might be
an
 exception...not sure.  In any case I've assumed the modern airliner
displays
 to be quite accurate and responsive and just run directly off the FDM
output.

 Best,

 Jim


Have you looked at the .xml files in the base package? I'm not all that
conversant in xml or how the properties work, but it appears that some of
the pressure instrument readings are drawn from the instrumentation property
node and some for the /orientation node and in the case of the 737 some from
the /fdm/jsbsim nodes.

Perhaps someone could prove me wrong, but I can't find another altimeter
model in the source except for the one in the /Instrumentation directory.
The steam.cxx has been removed ( was it 0.9.1 or 0.9.2 )

Some other excerpts from instruments-3D


property/instrumentation/airspeed-indicator/indicated-speed-kt/property

  property/instrumentation/altimeter/indicated-altitude-ft/property


property/instrumentation/vertical-speed-indicator/indicated-speed-fpm/pro
perty


property/instrumentation/magnetic-compass/indicated-heading-deg/property

Regards
John W.


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Re: [Flightgear-devel] Flight Instrument Accuracy

2004-08-02 Thread Jim Wilson
John Wojnaroski said:

 
 - Original Message -
 From: Jim Wilson [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: FlightGear developers discussions [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Monday, August 02, 2004 2:58 PM
 Subject: Re: [Flightgear-devel] Flight Instrument Accuracy
 
 
  John Wojnaroski said:
 
   Jim Wilson writes:
   
If it wasn't for the great work on JSBsim and YASim we'd have very few
aircraft.  But I think those config files, along with the source
 code
   that
ends up interpreting and processing them, both make up the FDMs.
 There is
considerable skill and effort involved in producing accurate flight
 models
   for
new aircraft isn't there?
   
   Hmmm, speaking of accuracy.  Do all the new aircraft use the output of
 the
   Instrumentation model to drive the flight instruments? If that is the
 case,
   then the 747, YF-23, T-38, 737, etc, etc are using data based on a light
   aircraft pitot-static ssytem and vacuum driven gauges and the associated
   lags and delays. For my 747 project I've decided  to dig into JSBSim to
 get
   the raw data and pass that through an INS/ADC model to drive the glass
   displays.
  
   Depending on your purpose and application it might be a don't care, but
 it
   would have an impact on things like autopilots and error
   tracking/man-machine interface research. Just a thought
 
  The 747-400 3D models of displays and instruments do not use the cooked
  instrumentation outputs. Off the top of my head the backup AI might be
 an
  exception...not sure.  In any case I've assumed the modern airliner
 displays
  to be quite accurate and responsive and just run directly off the FDM
 output.
 
  Best,
 
  Jim
 
 
 Have you looked at the .xml files in the base package? I'm not all that
 conversant in xml or how the properties work, but it appears that some of
 the pressure instrument readings are drawn from the instrumentation property
 node and some for the /orientation node and in the case of the 737 some from
 the /fdm/jsbsim nodes.
 
 Perhaps someone could prove me wrong, but I can't find another altimeter
 model in the source except for the one in the /Instrumentation directory.
 The steam.cxx has been removed ( was it 0.9.1 or 0.9.2 )
 
 Some other excerpts from instruments-3D
 
 
 property/instrumentation/airspeed-indicator/indicated-speed-kt/property
 
   property/instrumentation/altimeter/indicated-altitude-ft/property
 
 
 property/instrumentation/vertical-speed-indicator/indicated-speed-fpm/pro
 perty
 
 
 property/instrumentation/magnetic-compass/indicated-heading-deg/property
 

The 747 xml files myself and they are stored in the Aircraft/747/Models
directory.  It looks like that analog backup altimeter and backup airspeed
indicator are using the cooked values.  The glass displays and the attitude
indicator do not.

FWIW it is somewhat better to work with the standard FDM interface properties
rather than the fdm/JSBSim properties.  If there is something you need that
isn't already published (in the standard: position/ orientation/ velocities/
engine/ gear/ surface-positions/ paths) then maybe it needs to be added somewhere.

Best,

Jim


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Re: [Flightgear-devel] Flight Instrument Accuracy

2004-08-02 Thread Lee Elliott
On Monday 02 August 2004 21:22, John Wojnaroski wrote:
 Jim Wilson writes:
  If it wasn't for the great work on JSBsim and YASim we'd have very few
  aircraft.  But I think those config files, along with the source code

 that

  ends up interpreting and processing them, both make up the FDMs.  There
  is considerable skill and effort involved in producing accurate flight
  models

 for

  new aircraft isn't there?

 Hmmm, speaking of accuracy.  Do all the new aircraft use the output of the
 Instrumentation model to drive the flight instruments? If that is the case,
 then the 747, YF-23, T-38, 737, etc, etc are using data based on a light
 aircraft pitot-static ssytem and vacuum driven gauges and the associated
 lags and delays. For my 747 project I've decided  to dig into JSBSim to get
 the raw data and pass that through an INS/ADC model to drive the glass
 displays.

 Depending on your purpose and application it might be a don't care, but it
 would have an impact on things like autopilots and error
 tracking/man-machine interface research. Just a thought

 Regards
 John W.


FWIW, I've not attempted any 'proper' panels yet and the instruments that I've 
included on the panels I've done so far are more for monitoring what the a/c 
is doing, rather than being designed for flying the a/c.

As such, many of them do not use data from the 'instrument' sub-system but 
show absolute readings from the property tree.

I'd like to do 'proper' panels and instruments but until I have a better 
understanding of how they work and how they're used, in real-life, I'm 
holding off trying any.

LeeE

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