RE: sendmail init error: Can't assign requested address

2007-05-17 Thread Ernest Sales
On Tuesday, May 15, 2007 6:29 PM, Chuck Swiger wrote:

 On May 15, 2007, at 9:06 AM, Ernest Sales wrote:
 [ ... ]
  Honestly, I don't understand what each of this four daemons is
  supposed
  to do. I just want the minimal working sendmail config in a NATed
  host,
  the /etc/defaults/rc.conf reads as your sample, and init says
  sendmail_outbound_enable is set to NO, which seems odd but dunno the
  consequences.

 There are only two daemons, actually: the MTA, and the client mqueue
 runner.

 The separation was made because sendmail used to run as a single,
 setuid-root executable, and has had a rather infamous security
 history as a consequence.  If you want sendmail to be running and
 listening on port 25 as a MTA, you need to set the sendmail_enable/
 sendmail_outbound_enable to YES.

 [ ... ]
  Is there any standard, anything like the CIDR blocks reserved for
  private networks?
 
  The zeroconf/rendezvous stuff likes to use .local as the domain
  unless other info is available.
 
  Cool. Tried .local and works too. Looks like sendmail is happy with
  finding 'dot anything' after the hostname. So far, my problem is
  fixed.
  But the init behavior for unqualified hostnames is less
 than optimal:
  having to wait one minute until sendmail agrees --and it finally
  agrees-- is annoying; and this happens for every sendmail daemon
  launch.
  As more end-users using PCs without FQDN jump to FreeBSD
 this could be
  more heard of. Wonder if filing a PR; comments welcome.

 The standard period for a DNS timeout is anywhere up to about two
 minutes, depending on how many resolvers are configured in /etc/
 resolv.conf.  It's possible to tell sendmail not to use DNS, and
 avoid this timeout, but normally people run mailservers only on
 machines with working DNS and a sensible hostname.  This
 isn't a bug,
 it's just an assumption that sendmail makes which is typically
 appropriate, but not for the case of a random client machine without
 working DNS

A broader point of view. OK, I forget about PR. Thanks.

Ernest



 --
 -Chuck



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RE: .login_conf ignored [solved]

2007-05-17 Thread Ernest Sales
On Wednesday, May 16, 2007 9:20 AM, Christopher Illies wrote:

 On Tue, May 15, 2007 at 06:39:05PM +0200, Ernest Sales wrote:
  On Tue, 15 May 2007 09:14:42 +0200, Christopher
 Illies wrote:
 
   The locale settings in my .login_conf are ignored:

 [...]

Try compiling just your ~/login_conf, make sure a
~/login_conf.db file appears.
   
Ernest
  
   Thanks, that has worked!
  
   Before I always used cap_mkdb /etc/login.conf plus all the user's
   $HOME/.login_conf, but just using it on my ~/.login_conf did the
   trick. A ~/.login_conf.db file has appeared.
  
   I feel a bit silly for not having come up with it myself.
 I guess what
   confused me was that on another user's account the
 cap_mkdb compiling
   wasn't neccessary, but I don't need to understand that now that it
   works for me.
  
   Thanks again.
  
   Christopher
 
  But you are still curious, aren't you?

 Yes

  AFAIK, there are two possible
  explanations:
 
  1) There _is_ a .login_conf.db file in the other user's homedir.

 No

 
  2) The other account pertains to a different login class than yours,
  which already sets the desired locale and so masquerades the user's
  settings being ignored. Dunno if a user can see his own
 login class. If
  you have permissions, can use vipw to find out (if
 unfamiliar, take a
  look to vipw(8) and passwd(5) manpages, notice the 'class' field).
 
  Ernest

 Not that I can see. I 'chris' is my login, and 'bill' in another
 account that does not have this problem:

 ; sudo  cat /etc/master.passwd | egrep 'chris|bill' | awk
 -F: '{ print $1,:, $5,:}'
 chris :  :
 bill :  :
 ; whoami
 chris
 ; ls /home/bill/.login*
 /home/bill/.login   /home/bill/.login_conf
 ; cat /home/bill/.login_conf
 # $FreeBSD: src/share/skel/dot.login_conf,v 1.3 2001/06/10 17:08:53
 # ache Exp $
 #
 # see login.conf(5)
 #
 me:\
 :charset=iso-8859-1:\
 :lang=se_SE.ISO8859-1:
 ; sudo sed -i.bak -e 's/se_SE/de_DE/' /home/bill/.login_conf
 ; su -l bill
 Password:
 $ whoami
 bill
 $ env | egrep -i 'lang|charset'
 MM_CHARSET=iso-8859-1
 LANG=de_DE.ISO8859-1

 But to change settings on the 'chris' account I have to use cap_mkdb
 /home/chris/.login_conf. Strange...

 Christopher

And your test also discards some login script directly setting the variables
(assuming bill locale is usually se_SE). Wish some day we get enlightened.

Ernest


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Re: Auto shutdown/restart software for FreeBSD?

2007-05-17 Thread Ian Smith
On Tue, 15 May 2007 00:16:34 -0500 WizLayer [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  On Monday 14 May 2007 08:27:48 pm you wrote:
   On May 13, 2007, at 7:13 PM, WizLayer wrote:
On Sunday 13 May 2007 07:17:14 pm Aftab Jahan Subedar wrote:

Would it recharge the battery fully after discharge? I dont think so.
So you got to  recharge the external battery EXTERNALLY after power
failure.

Indeed.  UPSes are designed to start recharging their (usually 12V
sealed lead-acid) batteries at around the 5-hour rate, which might be
say 2.4A for a 12Ah battery, for a say 300VA UPS, tapering that off as
voltage rises.  Using (just) the UPS to recharge a say 100Ah vehicle
battery at that rate would take maybe 2 days, assuming the UPS didn't
overheat and perhaps blow up trying.

However a simple (regulated) charger on the external battery is fine,
though possibly thoroughly confusing the UPS' brains about how long
recharge should take, available capacity and such.  For adding external
batteries, simple 'dumb' UPSes are usually better than 'smarter' ones.

[..]

   This is another approach that seems like it would be practical:
   Use deep cycle car batteries, trickle charge with solar panels.

Sure, you can do that, assuming it's sunny during/after a power outage.
Here at least, outages mostly tend to correlate with stormy weather.

   If a desktop computer can run on square wave generated by
   dc/ac converter, use that as a power backup system, It would
   have to have some kind of switching system to detect main
   power drop and switch to the backup system.

That's pretty much what a UPS is doing, though they usually provide a
'modified square wave' that somewhat more closely approximates a sine
wave output.  Note however that a UPS has to switch cleanly from mains
to battery power supplying the last stage inverter within just a few
milliseconds, ie a small fraction of a single mains 50 or 60Hz cycle. 

   Perhaps someone would be willing to, with engineering expertise
   put together servers that would work on laptop batteries, like a
   laptop. I do have one machine that has Yellow Dog linux (Mac
   Powerbook 3400c) that runs 24/7 as my backup DNS server.
   JK

Laptops as servers is sure the way to go on solar-powered houses; hard
to find or make a better UPS than a laptop p/s.  For desktop boxes,
there are available computer power supplies that run straight off 12V.
I hunted for a mob called DC-PC, but they may be defunct.  eg check: 

  http://www.powerstream.com/mini-itx.htm
  http://www.mini-box.com/s.nl/sc.8/category.13/.f

  Why settle for a square wave?  It's not hard to clean that up, and 
  besides...  

Very much easier said than done :) and besides ..

  Wouldn't that bring mayhem and havoc on a scanner (ie, I'm pretty sure that 
  you your screen would do very unhappy things)?  LCD screen? don't know.  (or 
  a system's power supply over long term?  hmmm)

Devices that aren't happy with non-sinewave power include such as laser
printers, but those you mention here use switching supplies themselves,
and are usually happy enough running on square-wave inverters, as long
as the inverter can handle the peak startup currents often demanded.

Computer power supplies aren't fazed by square wave (or for that matter,
high voltage DC) input, as they're chopping the input waveform anyway.
Also, you probably don't want printers and such running off the UPS.

  As far as the type of batteries, deep cycle marine batteries, whatever.  It 
  doesn't really matter except to say that some types can be fully discharged 
  and some would be ruined on a full discharge.  The health and monitoring 
  portion of the UPS would have to be designed with those limits in mind (and, 
  hey...  That could be part of the embedded mprocessors job, too...  more 
  options).

Well that's just what any decent UPS does.  While I wouldn't want to
discourage anyone from learning embedded design and programming, it's
terrific fun, but you can expect to spend hundreds of hours and not a
little cash doing so by trial and error, to save on a what, $200 UPS?

  Switching power from one source to another is something that I've not had a 
  lot of  luck with, esp with sensitive stuff like a computer's power supply 
  (touchy).  On the other hand clean, dc power in a parallel circuit is as 
  simple as it gets.  Edison had a good idea after all.  
  
  Look at the battery as your constant source, and work away from that.  Your 
  secondary source merely compliments the battery.  So long as you use 
  regulators for your other sources, it will stay Clean by default.  :)
  
  As far as switching power sources from regular charger to something like 
  solar 
  panels, same concept...  Don't switch from-to anything.  Keep it constantly 
  hooked up in parallel with the battery.  

For best efficiency, most UPSes use the mains as long as it's available,
even in a degraded state such as under- or over-voltage, using 'boost'
and 'buck' windings/circuits 

Re: In regard to SATA controllers.

2007-05-17 Thread Peter Schuller
 SATA controller and continue using geom_raid3?  This particular card
 uses a Marvell controller, so I would guess that it would be detected by
 FreeBSD without issue.  If someone could confirm this, it would be much
 appreciated.

See the stable many-port SATA controller thread. So far it's looking
good for me, but it has not been that long yet.


-- 
/ Peter Schuller

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Re: Best remote backup method?

2007-05-17 Thread Peter Schuller
 Also, dump/restore allows you to use snapshots on a live filesystem (I would
 test it properly on a large FS with heavy activity). 

But it's worth pointing out that this is fully possibly with any backup
tool - just run mksnap_ffs and backup a mounted snapshot. I do this with
rdiff-backup for example.

 Now, if you are worried about backing up the whole filesystem...well, just
 tell dump not to dump it :)
 
 man chflags (in particular, the nodump flag)
 man dump (in particular, -h )

The problem with this is for me two-fold:

(1) It's a global property. I can't take different backups that
include/exclude different things.

(2) I can't easily express backup /usr/var/db/my-important-database
without seting nodump on a bunch of stuff except that. In other words,
I want exclude by default, while dump and the chflags system provides
include by default.

That said I do like dump's integration with snapshots and overall
coherent feeling. If backup diskspace and bandwidth was not a concern
I'd use it.

-- 
/ Peter Schuller

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Re: ports updates

2007-05-17 Thread Fabian Keil
[CC'ing freebsd-questions@ again]

Chad Perrin [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 On Wed, May 16, 2007 at 11:06:20AM +0200, Fabian Keil wrote:
  Paul V. Belyakov [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  
   Why ports updates recently occur so seldom? 
  
  Because of the ongoing tests for the xorg 7.2 integration.
 
 Any idea whether this will make the r300 driver available through the
 ports tree?

I'm not involved in the xorg integration and don't know which
drivers will eventually be ported, however r300 doesn't show
up in:

grep r300 /usr/ports/x11-drivers/*/pkg-plist

so my assumption is that it wont be available right away.

Fabian


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Re: amd64 FreeBSD Release 5.5 - 6.2

2007-05-17 Thread Duane Hill

On Thu, 17 May 2007, Matthew Seaman wrote:


Duane Hill wrote:


I have a server that, at first, required 5.5 because of the MTA that was
running on the server. It no longer is running that particular MTA
anymore. I need to upgrade the server to release 6.2.

Is it just a matter of changing the release tag within the cvsup file
from RELENG_5_5 to RELENG_6_2, removing the contents of /usr/src/*,
removing the contents of /usr/obj/*, and doing a clean cvsup?


Pretty much.  You don't actually need to delete /usr/src/*, and not
doing so will save you some bandwidth.

You should be able to upgrade the system by a routine buildworld,
buildkernel ... type operation, but beware that you will need to
recompile all of your ports because of potential shlib version
clashes.  Ports from 5.5 will still work on 6.2, but later trying to
update them piecemeal can lead to misery.


I'm using portupgrade. So I will use the switches force a reinstall and to 
act on everything that depends on the reinstalled port (-fr).

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Re: 32bit apps on FreeBSD-6.1-R amd64

2007-05-17 Thread Bill Moran
In response to [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

Hi, everybody
 
 
I own a Canon iP1600 printer and its driver was made for linux i386.
 What should I do in order to run this driver on FreeBSD-6.1-R amd64? I've
 heard of upgrading to 6.2 in order to retrieve linux_base-fc4. Just this?
 Thanks

Do yourself a favor:

Install the drive on Linux or Windows, find the .ppd files and manually
install them under CUPS on FreeBSD.

Screw all that Linux/32/64-bit crap -- it'll only give you grey hairs.

-- 
Bill Moran
http://www.potentialtech.com
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Re: Skipping F1 FreeBSD prompt on boot

2007-05-17 Thread David Landgren

Pieter de Goeje wrote:

On Tuesday 15 May 2007, Sam Lawrance wrote:

On 14/05/2007, at 10:41 AM, Pieter de Goeje wrote:

On Sunday 13 May 2007, David Landgren wrote:

Sam Lawrance wrote:

On 13/05/2007, at 6:15 PM, Matthew Seaman wrote:


[...]


the drive, and likely to remain that way until the disk dies of
mechanical failure. I just don't need that prompt, especially the
annoying beep it makes.

The beep was removed since May 2006 (6.2-RELEASE, 6-STABLE, HEAD).
A simple
#boot0cfg -B /dev/adX
should get rid of it.

I thought I remembered that!  Wasn't it removed to reclaim a couple
extra bytes? :-)

Quote from the commit log:
Restore the pre-5.x behavior of only beeping if the user makes a bad
selection and not always beeping on startup.  The two bytes for the extra
'jmp' instruction were obtained by removing recognition of BSD/OS
partitions.

Cheers,
Pieter de Goeje


Heh,

ok, for extra bonus points, what/where is the code that makes the two 
annoying BEEPs on shutdown? If I could compile that out, my life would 
be complete :)


Thanks,
David

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Re: Lexmark E120 (with CUPS or apsfilter)

2007-05-17 Thread Marcelo Souza
Hi Roland,

I'll take a look there.

Thank you.
On Wed, 16 May 2007, Roland Smith wrote:

|On Wed, May 16, 2007 at 03:40:04PM -0300, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
|  Hi All,
| 
|  Has Anyone successfully installed this printer on a FBSD machine?
| 
|  I tried it using CUPS, it works but some times it sends some garbage to 
|  printer (basically when printing from a Windows machine).
|  Using apsfilter, no driver seems to work. When printing, even from FBSD 
|  host machine, the printer does not pull the paper.
|
|According to the openprinting database it should work perfectly;
|http://openprinting.org/show_printer.cgi?recnum=Lexmark-E120
|
|One of the things that CUPS can do is transform different kinds of of
|files to something that the printer can digest.
|
|What I think you should do is create a raw printer that doesn't use
|any of those filters. Print to that printer from your windows box.
|
|Or you could use a generic postscript printer driver on your windows
|box, and CUPS will convert it to the correct format.
|
|Roland
|-- 
|R.F.Smith   http://www.xs4all.nl/~rsmith/
|[plain text _non-HTML_ PGP/GnuPG encrypted/signed email much appreciated]
|pgp: 1A2B 477F 9970 BA3C 2914  B7CE 1277 EFB0 C321 A725 (KeyID: C321A725)
|


- Marcelo

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A little bit of help understanding CVS and cvsup

2007-05-17 Thread Andrew Falanga

Hi,

This question probably hasn't much to do with CVS directly but using
cvsup.  I want/need to update a 6.0-RELEASE system.  However, this
system has some critical data on it and I'd rather not move to code
that is perhaps experimental or bleeding-edge technology.  I see in
/usr/share/examples/cvsup several supfiles named various things.  I
see from the handbook that standard-supfile applies to, what seems
like, the bleeding-edge and the stable-supfile is what I'm looking for
.. yes?

How do I ensure I update the sources to the most current, STABLE, branch?

Andy
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Re: A little bit of help understanding CVS and cvsup

2007-05-17 Thread John Nielsen
On Thursday 17 May 2007 11:04:06 am Andrew Falanga wrote:
 Hi,

 This question probably hasn't much to do with CVS directly but using
 cvsup.  I want/need to update a 6.0-RELEASE system.  However, this
 system has some critical data on it and I'd rather not move to code
 that is perhaps experimental or bleeding-edge technology.  I see in
 /usr/share/examples/cvsup several supfiles named various things.  I
 see from the handbook that standard-supfile applies to, what seems
 like, the bleeding-edge and the stable-supfile is what I'm looking for
 .. yes?

 How do I ensure I update the sources to the most current, STABLE, branch?

The main difference between the examples files is the cvs tag used.

The . tag will get you 7.0-CURRENT. Very much bleeding edge, almost 
certainly not what you want.

The RELENG_6 tag will get you 6-STABLE. This is the branch that will 
eventually become 6.3-RELEASE. Everything in this branch is reasonably 
conservative and well-tested, but there is still some new code and features. 
This might be what you want.

The RELENG_6_2 tag will get you 6.2-RELEASE-pX, where X is the current patch 
revision level. This is 6.2-RELEASE with security and critical patches only, 
no new features. This is probably what you want, unless there's a feature 
in -STABLE that you can't live without.

JN
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Re: A little bit of help understanding CVS and cvsup

2007-05-17 Thread Alex Zbyslaw

Andrew Falanga wrote:


Hi,

This question probably hasn't much to do with CVS directly but using
cvsup.  I want/need to update a 6.0-RELEASE system.  However, this
system has some critical data on it and I'd rather not move to code
that is perhaps experimental or bleeding-edge technology.  I see in
/usr/share/examples/cvsup several supfiles named various things.  I
see from the handbook that standard-supfile applies to, what seems
like, the bleeding-edge and the stable-supfile is what I'm looking for
.. yes?

How do I ensure I update the sources to the most current, STABLE, branch?


You can find a description of release tags in the handbook.  
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/cvs-tags.html 
and also a description of -STABLE and -CURRENT 
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/current-stable.html.


Later bits in that section also describe the update procedure *even if 
you are updating to a RELEASE./RELENG rather then CURRENT or STABLE*.


A brief description of the strings in tags is a follows:

CURRENT == bleeding edge

STABLE == merely leading edge

RELENG == what you are calling stable; a release plus security patches 
only


RELEASE == sort of you are calling stable, exactly what was released 
(not recommended since it lacks any security patches)


The latest release is 6.2, so the tag you want in your supfile is 
RELENG_6_2.  That string won't be in any supfile on your system.  It's 
impossible for it to be, since that would require predicting what will 
be the latest release at the point in the future when you chose to 
upgrade :-)


In technical terms, CURRENT is the top of the main development trunk, 
and is often referred to with a leading number (e.g. 7-CURRENT), but the 
number does no more than denote the numeric tag that will be applied 
when the next branch is made.  Once 7.0 starts being created, CURRENT 
will be 8-CURRENT.


STABLE is the latest branch.  Code here will become the next Release.  
Moving code from CURRENT to STABLE, involves a CVS merge operation and 
is often referred to as MFC - merge from CURRENT.


RELENG is a branch created when a specific release is made.  It denotes 
the latest code on that branch, but the only changes made will be 
critical security fixes.


RELEASE is just the point on the RELENG branch which is the actual code 
which was released on the Release CDs.


--Alex

PS

Be really nice if all this info was clearly in the FAQ, and the FAQ was 
searchable apart from the whole website.  As things stand, a search for 
stable returns precisely nothing, which can't be right.




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looking for ethernet errors, collisions

2007-05-17 Thread Michael P. Soulier
Hi,

I'm used to this showing on the interface in the ifconfig output on Linux, but
on FreeBSD it doesn't seem to show errors, collisions, etc. What's the
standard way to show that on FreeBSD?

I'm finding my network connection very bursty of late, sudden lags for no
apparent reason, etc. 

Mike
-- 
Michael P. Soulier [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Any intelligent fool can make things bigger and more complex... It
takes a touch of genius - and a lot of courage to move in the opposite
direction. --Albert Einstein


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Re: looking for ethernet errors, collisions

2007-05-17 Thread Alex Zbyslaw

Michael P. Soulier wrote:


Hi,

I'm used to this showing on the interface in the ifconfig output on Linux, but
on FreeBSD it doesn't seem to show errors, collisions, etc. What's the
standard way to show that on FreeBSD?
 


netstat -i sounds like what you want.

--Alex


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smb_maperror

2007-05-17 Thread Lyle Matthews
The logs on our FreeBSD system are repeatedly filling
up with the following message:

smb_maperror: Unmapped error 1:158

It seems as though this error or something related to
it is causing our server to occasionally lock up.

We are using FreeBSD 6 and Samba 3.

After much searching on Google, I found that several
people (mostly FreeBSD users) have reported this
problem, but no solution has ever been offered. Any
suggestions?

Thanks.


   

Moody friends. Drama queens. Your life? Nope! - their life, your story. Play 
Sims Stories at Yahoo! Games.
http://sims.yahoo.com/  
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RE: looking for ethernet errors, collisions

2007-05-17 Thread Michael K. Smith - Adhost
Hi:

 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:owner-freebsd-
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Alex Zbyslaw
 Sent: Thursday, May 17, 2007 9:09 AM
 To: Michael P. Soulier
 Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
 Subject: Re: looking for ethernet errors, collisions
 
 Michael P. Soulier wrote:
 
 Hi,
 
 I'm used to this showing on the interface in the ifconfig output on
 Linux, but
 on FreeBSD it doesn't seem to show errors, collisions, etc. What's
the
 standard way to show that on FreeBSD?
 
 
 netstat -i sounds like what you want.
 
 --Alex
 
systat -ifstat gives some good data as well about throughput.

Mike
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Re: Skipping F1 FreeBSD prompt on boot

2007-05-17 Thread Pieter de Goeje
On Thursday 17 May 2007, David Landgren wrote:
 Heh,

 ok, for extra bonus points, what/where is the code that makes the two
 annoying BEEPs on shutdown? If I could compile that out, my life would
 be complete :)

 Thanks,
 David

Hmm, I've never heard any beeps on shutdown... how do you shutdown your 
system? When I type 'halt -p' it just powers off after synching the disks, no 
beep whatsoever.

Regards,
Pieter
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ifconfig seems to not accept inet and ether parameters on one line

2007-05-17 Thread Angelin Lalev
Hi everyone, 

I'm running FreeBSD 6.2. and I'm trying in short to change the MAC address of 
my network interface at boot.
So I wrote something like this in my rc.conf file:

ifconfig_xl0=inet 192.168.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 ether 00:00:11:11:22:22

at next boot the interface was not configured at all, so I tried it manually: 

ifconfig xl0 inet 192.168.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 ether 00:00:11:11:22:22

and got 

ifconfig:ether:bad value

It works perfectly when I set only inet and only ether addresses. 
How to make It work in rc.conf?

The only info in the net that I could find was non-authoritative and suggested 
this is a bug?

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Re: Skipping F1 FreeBSD prompt on boot

2007-05-17 Thread Victor Engmark

On 5/17/07, Pieter de Goeje [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


On Thursday 17 May 2007, David Landgren wrote:
 ok, for extra bonus points, what/where is the code that makes the two
 annoying BEEPs on shutdown? If I could compile that out, my life would
 be complete :)

Hmm, I've never heard any beeps on shutdown... how do you shutdown your
system? When I type 'halt -p' it just powers off after synching the disks,
no
beep whatsoever.



Using the default KDE shutdown command (which just halts the system without
turning off the power, curiously enough), I also get these two beeps. Using
6.2-RELEASE.

--
Victor Engmark
Quidquid latine dictum sit, altum videtur - What is said in Latin, sounds
profound
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Re: Skipping F1 FreeBSD prompt on boot

2007-05-17 Thread Pieter de Goeje
On Thursday 17 May 2007, Pieter de Goeje wrote:
 On Thursday 17 May 2007, David Landgren wrote:
  Heh,
 
  ok, for extra bonus points, what/where is the code that makes the two
  annoying BEEPs on shutdown? If I could compile that out, my life would
  be complete :)
 
  Thanks,
  David

 Hmm, I've never heard any beeps on shutdown... how do you shutdown your
 system? When I type 'halt -p' it just powers off after synching the disks,
 no beep whatsoever.
I just realised that 'shutdown -p now' will sent out shutdown messages and 
beep at the same time. 'halt -p' won't, so just use that :)

HTH,
Pieter
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Re: ifconfig seems to not accept inet and ether parameters on one line

2007-05-17 Thread Volodymyr Kostyrko

Angelin Lalev wrote:
Hi everyone, 


I'm running FreeBSD 6.2. and I'm trying in short to change the MAC address of 
my network interface at boot.
So I wrote something like this in my rc.conf file:

ifconfig_xl0=inet 192.168.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 ether 00:00:11:11:22:22

at next boot the interface was not configured at all, so I tried it manually: 


ifconfig xl0 inet 192.168.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 ether 00:00:11:11:22:22


'ether' is rather another address family for ifconfig. Try:

ifconfig_xl0=inet 192.168.1.1 netmask 0xff00
ifconfig_xl0_alias0=ether 00:00:11:11:22:22

--
Sphinx of black quartz judge my vow!

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Re: Best remote backup method?

2007-05-17 Thread Paul Schmehl
--On Thursday, May 17, 2007 11:30:00 +0200 Peter Schuller 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:



Also, dump/restore allows you to use snapshots on a live filesystem (I
would test it properly on a large FS with heavy activity).


But it's worth pointing out that this is fully possibly with any backup
tool - just run mksnap_ffs and backup a mounted snapshot. I do this with
rdiff-backup for example.


Now, if you are worried about backing up the whole filesystem...well,
just tell dump not to dump it :)

man chflags (in particular, the nodump flag)
man dump (in particular, -h )


The problem with this is for me two-fold:

(1) It's a global property. I can't take different backups that
include/exclude different things.

(2) I can't easily express backup /usr/var/db/my-important-database
without seting nodump on a bunch of stuff except that. In other words,
I want exclude by default, while dump and the chflags system provides
include by default.

That said I do like dump's integration with snapshots and overall
coherent feeling. If backup diskspace and bandwidth was not a concern
I'd use it.


I want to thank everyone who contributed to this thread.  You've given me a 
great deal to think about.  I'll be reading over the responses again, 
carefully, and decide what I think the best answer is.


--
Paul Schmehl ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
Senior Information Security Analyst
The University of Texas at Dallas
http://www.utdallas.edu/ir/security/


hostname setting in rc.conf ignored?

2007-05-17 Thread Mike Barborak

Hello,

I have a FreeBSD 4.7-RELEASE-p28 server that was initially configured with
the hostname mydomain.com. I am trying to permanently change that to be
www.mydomain.com. I have added this line to my /etc/rc.conf file:

hostname=www.mydomain.com

but after restarting the server it continues to return mydomain.com when i
run the command hostname. Can anyone tell me what I am doing wrong?

Thanks,
Mike
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Re: hostname setting in rc.conf ignored?

2007-05-17 Thread John Nielsen
On Thursday 17 May 2007 01:27:52 pm Mike Barborak wrote:
 Hello,

 I have a FreeBSD 4.7-RELEASE-p28 server that was initially configured with
 the hostname mydomain.com. I am trying to permanently change that to be
 www.mydomain.com. I have added this line to my /etc/rc.conf file:

 hostname=www.mydomain.com

 but after restarting the server it continues to return mydomain.com when i
 run the command hostname. Can anyone tell me what I am doing wrong?

Is there a second hostname entry further down in rc.conf with the original 
value?

JN
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RE: smartmontools on Compaq smart array fails

2007-05-17 Thread Ted Mittelstaedt
smartmontools isn't the appropriate program

you need to use a program called idacontrol

get it from ftp.jurai.net/users/winter/idacontrol.tar

More on PR i386/70482

Use smartmontools on ATA disks.  Your 360 uses SCSI disks
on a proprietary controller which doesen't support the interface
needed to run it.

Ted

 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Nick Jagger
 Sent: Monday, May 14, 2007 12:14 PM
 To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
 Subject: smartmontools on Compaq smart array fails


 I installed smartmontools from ports on FreeBSD 6.0 on a Compaq
 Proliant DL360 with smart array 5i controller.  I compiled it
 with ciss support. When running ¡smartctl -i -d cciss,0 /dev/ida0¢
  I am getting:

 smartctl version 5.37 [i386-portbld-freebsd6.0] Copyright (C)
 2002-6 Bruce Allen
 Home page is http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net/
 CCISS ioctl error: Inappropriate ioctl for device
 CCISS ioctl error: Inappropriate ioctl for device
 Short INQUIRY response, skip product id
 A mandatory SMART command failed: exiting. To continue, add one
 or more '-T permissive' options.

 However, adding -T permissive options doesn't make a difference.
 Searching the archives and the web didn't bring a solution. I
 hope someone out there has one.

 Nick





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RE: SMP issues with i386/6.2 RELEASE and Compaq DL360 g1

2007-05-17 Thread Ted Mittelstaedt

Yes, here is the magic needed for this:

1) make sure you have select UNIX-LINUX 2.x as the OS type in
the BIOS  (use the HP smartcd to access this)

2) Do not strip out unused CPU's like I486_CPU, I586_CPU
from your kernel config file.

3) Make sure to either build a GENERIC or SMP kernel with
ALL of the devices that are in GENERIC.  Do NOT strip out any
unused devices.  I realize this makes the kernel bigger - but
what appears to be going on, is that the command to wake up the
second CPU is being sent too soon after the initial probes for the
acpi controller have taken place.  At least, that is my theory.
Another theory I have is that one of the device probes for an
unused device is tickling some piece of hardware on the motherboard
that if not otherwise tickled, the second CPU won't wake up.

I haven't done further effort to isolate this, but I've seen
the problem on the DL320 as well.  If you have the time to play with
multiple kernel configurations I'm sure you can stumble across what
the issue is.

Ted


 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Ian Lord
 Sent: Wednesday, May 16, 2007 12:24 AM
 To: 'James Price'; freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
 Subject: RE: SMP issues with i386/6.2 RELEASE and Compaq DL360 g1



 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of James Price
 Sent: 16 mai 2007 02:51
 To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
 Subject: SMP issues with i386/6.2 RELEASE and Compaq DL360 g1

 Has anyone else seen issues while trying to boot an SMP kernel on a
 Compaq DL360 G1 with the latest P21 bios (11/2002).

 I can't seem to get it to recognize both processors...

 Thanks,
 James


 ~~~
 I installed a 6.2 release (default install)

 On two dl360 G1 Today without any problem... Both processors were detected
 fine.

 I have a dual P3 550 and a dual P3 866

 It went fine without any tweaking or special kernel config

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RE: DNS Cache - Bind

2007-05-17 Thread Ted Mittelstaedt
if your not running with -4 you will get this, unless you
have IPv6 configured of course...

Ted

 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Jack Barnett
 Sent: Tuesday, May 15, 2007 7:46 PM
 To: freeBSD
 Subject: DNS Cache - Bind
 
 
 I'm running Bind 9.3.4 on FreeBSD 6.2 for my local network.
 
 It doesn't have any zones, it's just a local DNS that has a bunch 
 of forwarders.
 
 The first request is slow (between 150 and 300 ms) - but after that
 (the next query on same domain) is fast (less then 10 ms usually).
 This is nice and working the way I like it. :)
 
 What I'm wondering though is:
 
 a) How do I flush the cache if I need to (ie. need to get a new update
 from the forwards) - just restart named?
 
 b) Are there any settings I can tweak that determine how long the
 cache is kept?  (ie. Say I want to keep all queries for 7 days before
 they are queried from the upstream DNS servers).  [This will probably
 screw up dynamic DNS sites, but want to see what settings are
 available]
 
 c) Is there a easy way to 'blacklist' sites?  Say I want
 'SpammerNetwork.com' to resolve to 127.0.0.1.
 
 Basically I want to take this host file:
 http://www.mvps.org/winhelp2002/hosts.htm
 and then pump it into my DNS server, that way all the LAN clients are
 protected from these sites.
 Is there a way to do that?
 
 
 -J
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Re: hostname setting in rc.conf ignored?

2007-05-17 Thread Mike Barborak

No, there's not. This is the entire rc.conf file:

hostname=www.mydomain.com
sshd_enable=NO
vsapd_enable=YES
enable_quotas=YES
clamav_clamd_enable=YES
spamd_enable=YES
spamd_pidfile=/var/run/spamd.pid
spamd_flags=-c -d -r ${spamd_pidfile} --socketpath=/var/run/spamd.sock
mysql_enable=YES
mysql_args=--old-passwords --skip-character-set-client-handshake

Anything else I might check?

Thanks,
Mike


On 5/17/07, John Nielsen [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


On Thursday 17 May 2007 01:27:52 pm Mike Barborak wrote:
 Hello,

 I have a FreeBSD 4.7-RELEASE-p28 server that was initially configured
with
 the hostname mydomain.com. I am trying to permanently change that to be
 www.mydomain.com. I have added this line to my /etc/rc.conf file:

 hostname=www.mydomain.com

 but after restarting the server it continues to return mydomain.com when
i
 run the command hostname. Can anyone tell me what I am doing wrong?

Is there a second hostname entry further down in rc.conf with the original
value?

JN


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Re: Startup errors....su:/bin/csh Perm denied..

2007-05-17 Thread doug

On Wed, 16 May 2007, Agus wrote:


2007/5/16, Agus [EMAIL PROTECTED]:


2007/5/16, Oliver Peter [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

 On Tue, May 15, 2007 at 07:24:27PM -0300, Agus wrote:
  ...
  Here is part of the boot..
  Updating motd
  Starting mysql.
  su: /bin/csh: Permission denied
  Configuring syscons: keymap blanktime.
  Starting sshd.
  can not chdir(/var/spool/clientmqueue/): Permission denied
  Program mode requires special privileges...
  Starting cron.
  Local package initializations...
  Starting inetd.

 Interesting.
 Do you see the same when you start/stop it manually?

   # /usr/local/etc/rc.d/mysql-server restart

 --
 Oliver PETER, email: [EMAIL PROTECTED] , ICQ# 113969174
 Worker bees can leave. Even drones can fly away. The Queen is their
 slave.

 yesthats how i realized that the problem was with mysqlfirst i
checked netstat and didnt see the port so i started up manually and get 
that

error

Thanks..



Still the same error.any hint where to look??


There are at least two things going on and one at least has nothing to do with 
mysql. /var/spool/clientmqueue is used by sendmail which you have running. If 
you have not, or did not mean to configure sendmail add 'sendmail_enable=NO' 
to rc.conf and see what happens.


AFAIK nothing in the startup scripts uses csh. So there is also something 
'funny' there. grep for csh in /etc and /usr/local/etc and see what you get. You 
could also do a 'verbose' boot and see if the additional messages point to 
anything

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Re: A little bit of help understanding CVS and cvsup

2007-05-17 Thread Andrew Falanga

On 5/17/07, Alex Zbyslaw [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Andrew Falanga wrote:

You can find a description of release tags in the handbook.
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/cvs-tags.html
and also a description of -STABLE and -CURRENT
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/current-stable.html.

Later bits in that section also describe the update procedure *even if
you are updating to a RELEASE./RELENG rather then CURRENT or STABLE*.

A brief description of the strings in tags is a follows:

CURRENT == bleeding edge

STABLE == merely leading edge

RELENG == what you are calling stable; a release plus security patches
only

RELEASE == sort of you are calling stable, exactly what was released
(not recommended since it lacks any security patches)

The latest release is 6.2, so the tag you want in your supfile is
RELENG_6_2.  That string won't be in any supfile on your system.  It's
impossible for it to be, since that would require predicting what will
be the latest release at the point in the future when you chose to
upgrade :-)

In technical terms, CURRENT is the top of the main development trunk,
and is often referred to with a leading number (e.g. 7-CURRENT), but the
number does no more than denote the numeric tag that will be applied
when the next branch is made.  Once 7.0 starts being created, CURRENT
will be 8-CURRENT.

STABLE is the latest branch.  Code here will become the next Release.
Moving code from CURRENT to STABLE, involves a CVS merge operation and
is often referred to as MFC - merge from CURRENT.

RELENG is a branch created when a specific release is made.  It denotes
the latest code on that branch, but the only changes made will be
critical security fixes.

RELEASE is just the point on the RELENG branch which is the actual code
which was released on the Release CDs.

--Alex

PS

Be really nice if all this info was clearly in the FAQ, and the FAQ was
searchable apart from the whole website.  As things stand, a search for
stable returns precisely nothing, which can't be right.





Thank you for the detailed description.  Just one last question for
you and the list, what sort of heart ache can I expect to encounter if
I use the label RELEASE_6_2 in my supfile on a system that is 6.0?  I
need to upgrade a 6.0-RELEASE (no patches) system.  Will I encounter
compiler problems (that is, I'm using a compiler that's older than I
should for 6.2), or similar?  Or, should the upgrade be just as smooth
as the run through I just completed on a non-critical notebook running
6.2-RELEASE (or rather, it was running 6.2-RELEASE, now it's
6.2-RELEASE-p4)?

Thanks again,
Andy
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Re: A little bit of help understanding CVS and cvsup

2007-05-17 Thread John Nielsen
On Thursday 17 May 2007 02:31:59 pm Andrew Falanga wrote:
 On 5/17/07, Alex Zbyslaw [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Andrew Falanga wrote:
 
  You can find a description of release tags in the handbook.
  http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/cvs-tags.html
  and also a description of -STABLE and -CURRENT
  http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/current-stable.
 html.
 
  Later bits in that section also describe the update procedure *even if
  you are updating to a RELEASE./RELENG rather then CURRENT or STABLE*.
 
  A brief description of the strings in tags is a follows:
 
  CURRENT == bleeding edge
 
  STABLE == merely leading edge
 
  RELENG == what you are calling stable; a release plus security patches
  only
 
  RELEASE == sort of you are calling stable, exactly what was released
  (not recommended since it lacks any security patches)
 
  The latest release is 6.2, so the tag you want in your supfile is
  RELENG_6_2.  That string won't be in any supfile on your system.  It's
  impossible for it to be, since that would require predicting what will
  be the latest release at the point in the future when you chose to
  upgrade :-)
 
  In technical terms, CURRENT is the top of the main development trunk,
  and is often referred to with a leading number (e.g. 7-CURRENT), but the
  number does no more than denote the numeric tag that will be applied
  when the next branch is made.  Once 7.0 starts being created, CURRENT
  will be 8-CURRENT.
 
  STABLE is the latest branch.  Code here will become the next Release.
  Moving code from CURRENT to STABLE, involves a CVS merge operation and
  is often referred to as MFC - merge from CURRENT.
 
  RELENG is a branch created when a specific release is made.  It denotes
  the latest code on that branch, but the only changes made will be
  critical security fixes.
 
  RELEASE is just the point on the RELENG branch which is the actual code
  which was released on the Release CDs.
 
  --Alex
 
  PS
 
  Be really nice if all this info was clearly in the FAQ, and the FAQ was
  searchable apart from the whole website.  As things stand, a search for
  stable returns precisely nothing, which can't be right.

 Thank you for the detailed description.  Just one last question for
 you and the list, what sort of heart ache can I expect to encounter if
 I use the label RELEASE_6_2 in my supfile on a system that is 6.0?  I
 need to upgrade a 6.0-RELEASE (no patches) system.  Will I encounter
 compiler problems (that is, I'm using a compiler that's older than I
 should for 6.2), or similar?  Or, should the upgrade be just as smooth
 as the run through I just completed on a non-critical notebook running
 6.2-RELEASE (or rather, it was running 6.2-RELEASE, now it's
 6.2-RELEASE-p4)?

In my experiences upgrades that don't cross major version boundaries are 
relatively painless. I haven't done a 6.0-6.2 upgrade, but I've done multiple 
6.0-6.1 and 6.1-6.2 upgrades, and both were quite minor so I don't think 
doing it in one go would introduce any problems. Compiler changes in 
particular will typically only happen across major versions. Nothing like 
that going on with 6.x. Should be smooth, just with a longer mergemaster 
step.

JN
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Re: A little bit of help understanding CVS and cvsup

2007-05-17 Thread Andrew Falanga

On 5/17/07, John Nielsen [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

On Thursday 17 May 2007 02:31:59 pm Andrew Falanga wrote:
 On 5/17/07, Alex Zbyslaw [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Andrew Falanga wrote:
 
  You can find a description of release tags in the handbook.
  http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/cvs-tags.html
  and also a description of -STABLE and -CURRENT
  http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/current-stable.
 html.
 
  Later bits in that section also describe the update procedure *even if
  you are updating to a RELEASE./RELENG rather then CURRENT or STABLE*.
 
  A brief description of the strings in tags is a follows:
 
  CURRENT == bleeding edge
 
  STABLE == merely leading edge
 
  RELENG == what you are calling stable; a release plus security patches
  only
 
  RELEASE == sort of you are calling stable, exactly what was released
  (not recommended since it lacks any security patches)
 
  The latest release is 6.2, so the tag you want in your supfile is
  RELENG_6_2.  That string won't be in any supfile on your system.  It's
  impossible for it to be, since that would require predicting what will
  be the latest release at the point in the future when you chose to
  upgrade :-)
 
  In technical terms, CURRENT is the top of the main development trunk,
  and is often referred to with a leading number (e.g. 7-CURRENT), but the
  number does no more than denote the numeric tag that will be applied
  when the next branch is made.  Once 7.0 starts being created, CURRENT
  will be 8-CURRENT.
 
  STABLE is the latest branch.  Code here will become the next Release.
  Moving code from CURRENT to STABLE, involves a CVS merge operation and
  is often referred to as MFC - merge from CURRENT.
 
  RELENG is a branch created when a specific release is made.  It denotes
  the latest code on that branch, but the only changes made will be
  critical security fixes.
 
  RELEASE is just the point on the RELENG branch which is the actual code
  which was released on the Release CDs.
 
  --Alex
 
  PS
 
  Be really nice if all this info was clearly in the FAQ, and the FAQ was
  searchable apart from the whole website.  As things stand, a search for
  stable returns precisely nothing, which can't be right.

 Thank you for the detailed description.  Just one last question for
 you and the list, what sort of heart ache can I expect to encounter if
 I use the label RELEASE_6_2 in my supfile on a system that is 6.0?  I
 need to upgrade a 6.0-RELEASE (no patches) system.  Will I encounter
 compiler problems (that is, I'm using a compiler that's older than I
 should for 6.2), or similar?  Or, should the upgrade be just as smooth
 as the run through I just completed on a non-critical notebook running
 6.2-RELEASE (or rather, it was running 6.2-RELEASE, now it's
 6.2-RELEASE-p4)?

In my experiences upgrades that don't cross major version boundaries are
relatively painless. I haven't done a 6.0-6.2 upgrade, but I've done multiple
6.0-6.1 and 6.1-6.2 upgrades, and both were quite minor so I don't think
doing it in one go would introduce any problems. Compiler changes in
particular will typically only happen across major versions. Nothing like
that going on with 6.x. Should be smooth, just with a longer mergemaster
step.

JN


I figured as much, but didn't want to shoot myself in the foot, as it were.

Andy
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RE: looking for ethernet errors, collisions

2007-05-17 Thread Ted Mittelstaedt

Note that error counters are often bogus because so
many cards today filter errors out in hardware, long before
the OS driver gets them.

Ted

 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Michael P.
 Soulier
 Sent: Thursday, May 17, 2007 8:26 AM
 To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
 Subject: looking for ethernet errors, collisions
 
 
 Hi,
 
 I'm used to this showing on the interface in the ifconfig output 
 on Linux, but
 on FreeBSD it doesn't seem to show errors, collisions, etc. What's the
 standard way to show that on FreeBSD?
 
 I'm finding my network connection very bursty of late, sudden lags for no
 apparent reason, etc. 
 
 Mike
 -- 
 Michael P. Soulier [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Any intelligent fool can make things bigger and more complex... It
 takes a touch of genius - and a lot of courage to move in the opposite
 direction. --Albert Einstein
 
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Kernel build question (options and so forth)

2007-05-17 Thread Andrew Falanga

Hi,

In addition to my quest to upgrade this 6.0-RELEASE to 6.2-RELEASE-p4,
I have a question about the kernel and SMP.  This system has two
processors and I want to make sure I'm going to build an SMP capable
kernel, especially, considering I'm going from 6.0 to 6.2.  I managed
to find a past posting to this list saying that from 6.2 on, SMP is
detected and used by default; will this happen for me?  Should I edit
/usr/src/sys/arch/conf/MYKERNEL with something like options SMP or
whatever it is?  (I'm only guessing here, and I want to make sure I
get an SMP kernel.)

Thanks,
Andy
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NEW MAILING LIST: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

2007-05-17 Thread Marc G. Fournier
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1


In an attempt better co-ordinate both the use of jails, as well as to help 
improve the focus on the various patches available for it that are going 
around, but not committed yet, I put in a quick request to have a jail specific 
mailing list created ... which was approved and done.

For those using jail(s) in FreeBSD, and/or those that have been working on 
various patches for them, you will want to subscribe to the new list:

   http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-jail


- 
Marc G. Fournier   Hub.Org Networking Services (http://www.hub.org)
Email . [EMAIL PROTECTED]  MSN . [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Yahoo . yscrappy   Skype: hub.orgICQ . 7615664
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Re: NEW MAILING LIST: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

2007-05-17 Thread Andrew Pantyukhin

On 5/17/07, Marc G. Fournier [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

For those using jail(s) in FreeBSD, and/or those that have been working on
various patches for them, you will want to subscribe to the new list


Done, thanks!
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Re: NEW MAILING LIST: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

2007-05-17 Thread Gabor Kovesdan

Marc G. Fournier escribió:
In an attempt better co-ordinate both the use of jails, as well as to help 
improve the focus on the various patches available for it that are going 
around, but not committed yet, I put in a quick request to have a jail specific 
mailing list created ... which was approved and done.


For those using jail(s) in FreeBSD, and/or those that have been working on 
various patches for them, you will want to subscribe to the new list:


   http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-jail

  
Nice! Could you please also add entries about the new mailing list to 
the proper parts of the website?


Regards,
Gabor

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Re: hostname setting in rc.conf ignored?

2007-05-17 Thread Mike Barborak

Thanks for the suggestions.

That's right, I'm not using DHCP.

I searched through /etc and /usr/local/etc for calls to hostname and for the
string www.mydomain.com and all I found was a call to the command hostname
in /etc/rc.network and my setting of the hostname variable in /etc/rc.conf.
After perusing /etc, apparently rc.network is called by /etc/rc after
sourcing rc.conf and this is how the hostname in /etc/rc.conf becomes the
hostname of the machine. So that appears to be fine.

Perhaps another tack, what is the last script executed during boot up? If I
add a line like /bin/hostname www.mydomain.com to /etc/rc.local should
this force the hostname change?

Thanks,
Mike



On 5/17/07, Mark Tinguely [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:



I understand DHCP setting the hostname, which you are not using.
I understand DNS or /etc/hosts reporting the old name on the network,
but it should not effect hostname.

I would look for the old name:

# grep -r mydomain.com /etc

--Mark Tinguely


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Re: hostname setting in rc.conf ignored?

2007-05-17 Thread Robert Huff

Mike Barborak writes:

  Perhaps another tack, what is the last script executed during
  boot up? If I add a line like /bin/hostname www.mydomain.com to
  /etc/rc.local should this force the hostname change?

Start with man rc.d.



Robert Huff
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Re: hostname setting in rc.conf ignored?

2007-05-17 Thread Mike Barborak

Thanks.

For posterity then, anyone who unwisely wishes to give up the hunt and use
this hack, one solution is to add this line to /etc/rc.conf:

local_startup=/usr/local/etc/rc.d /usr/X11R6/etc/rc.d
/usr/local/etc/rc.after_everything.d

Then create the directory /usr/local/etc/rc.after_everything.d (same
permissions as /usr/local/etc/rc.d) and put a file named hostname.sh in that
directory with this content:

#!/bin/sh
/bin/hostname your_hostname_here

Make the file executable.

-Mike


On 5/17/07, Robert Huff [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:



Mike Barborak writes:

  Perhaps another tack, what is the last script executed during
  boot up? If I add a line like /bin/hostname www.mydomain.com to
  /etc/rc.local should this force the hostname change?

Start with man rc.d.



Robert Huff
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Netgear WG111 / WG111T USB NICs

2007-05-17 Thread Doug Poland
Hello,

Running 6.2-STABLE on i386...

Anyone know if there is support for USB Wireless NICs?  I have a Netgear
WG111 that is recognized as /dev/ugen0, but that's it.  

Netgear also makes their T model (WG111T) that has their Super G
technolgy that often uses Atheros chipsets.  Since Atheros is well
supported, anyone know if that one works?


-- 
Regards,
Doug
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Re: Problems installing freeBSD 6.2 on older computer

2007-05-17 Thread Eric Mesa
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

Chris Slothouber wrote:
 On 2007-05-16 19:41, Eric Mesa wrote:
 Just acquired an old computer from someone and want to put
 freeBSD on it.
 (snip)
 acd0:  FAILURE - READ_BIG ILLEGAL REQUEST asc=0x64 ascq=0x00 5.
 Then it gives me:


 Hi Eric,

 Have you tried disconnecting the CD drive and doing an FTP install?


 - Chris

That still leaves me at mountroot prompt and I have no idea what to
do there.
- --
Eric Mesa
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.ericsbinaryworld.com
Note:  All emails from this address should have a GPG signature.  If
you have the proper setup you can use this to confirm my identity and
that the email was not changed in transit.
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pppoe (userland PPP) and nat 'loopback'

2007-05-17 Thread JD Bronson

Can this be configured?

What I need is a way to go from one LAN machine to the WAN and
loopback to the other LAN machine.

LAN-WAN-LAN

simple pf.conf:

binat on $bge1 from 192.168.82.170 to any - 67.x.x.1
binat on $bge1 from 192.168.82.171 to any - 67.x.x.2
binat on $bge1 from 192.168.82.172 to any - 67.x.x.3
binat on $bge1 from 192.168.82.173 to any - 67.x.x.4
and so on.

I need to use 192.168.82.172 to go and connect to public
67.x.x.2  then loop back to 67.x.x.1


Why do I need this? - I run 2 external DNS servers (with views) and
as such NS2 needs to talk to NS1 but using the WAN NAT loopbacks.

thanks in advance for any tips.

-JD

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Re: Skipping F1 FreeBSD prompt on boot

2007-05-17 Thread David Landgren

Pieter de Goeje wrote:

On Thursday 17 May 2007, David Landgren wrote:

Heh,

ok, for extra bonus points, what/where is the code that makes the two
annoying BEEPs on shutdown? If I could compile that out, my life would
be complete :)

Thanks,
David


Hmm, I've never heard any beeps on shutdown... how do you shutdown your 
system? When I type 'halt -p' it just powers off after synching the disks, no 
beep whatsoever.


shutdown -p now

... so that would mean it's shutdown that does that? The annoyance 
factor has never been enough to make me investigate more closely. But 
hey, if halt -p is safe and clean, and silent, that's good enough for me.


Thanks,
David

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Re: Problems installing freeBSD 6.2 on older computer

2007-05-17 Thread Chris Slothouber
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

On 2007-05-17 16:50, Eric Mesa wrote:
 Chris Slothouber wrote:
 On 2007-05-16 19:41, Eric Mesa wrote:
 Just acquired an old computer from someone and want to put
 freeBSD on it.
 (snip)
 acd0:  FAILURE - READ_BIG ILLEGAL REQUEST asc=0x64 ascq=0x00 5.
 Then it gives me:
 
 Hi Eric,
 
 Have you tried disconnecting the CD drive and doing an FTP install?
 
 
 - Chris
 
 That still leaves me at mountroot prompt and I have no idea what to
 do there.

What are the errors presented before that?

It sounds like it can't mount the kernel floppy image for whatever
reason.  I'd have to suggest that you've try other floppy disk drives
and disks to rule out those as points of failure.

Also think of the drive that you used to make the floppy diskettes.
Since floppies rely on an magnetic medium, with heads to record a stream
of data across the surface, certain types of alignment issues can occur.
  Think of this like a cassette tape recording that sounds fine in your
stereo at home but has a horrible hissing sound in your car.  Or even
the white 'noise' with rented video cassettes, where one must adjust the
'tracking'.

I wouldn't give up on this yet but certainly try other floppy drives in
both ends and different diskettes.  You could even try using the *same*
floppy disk drive to make the floppy disks in another computer and
re-transplant it back into the target machine.

I hope these suggestions help!

- --
Chris Slothouber ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) -=- Mercenary Sysadmin
BIZ: http://www.hier7.com -=- building.better.ideas
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Re: Problems installing freeBSD 6.2 on older computer

2007-05-17 Thread Eric Mesa
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

Chris Slothouber wrote:
 On 2007-05-17 16:50, Eric Mesa wrote:
 Chris Slothouber wrote:
 On 2007-05-16 19:41, Eric Mesa wrote:
 Just acquired an old computer from someone and want to put
 freeBSD on it.
 (snip)
 acd0:  FAILURE - READ_BIG ILLEGAL REQUEST asc=0x64 ascq=0x00
 5. Then it gives me:
 Hi Eric, Have you tried disconnecting the CD drive and doing an
 FTP install?

 - Chris
 That still leaves me at mountroot prompt and I have no idea what
 to do there.

 What are the errors presented before that?

 It sounds like it can't mount the kernel floppy image for whatever
 reason.  I'd have to suggest that you've try other floppy disk
 drives and disks to rule out those as points of failure.

 Also think of the drive that you used to make the floppy diskettes.
  Since floppies rely on an magnetic medium, with heads to record a
 stream of data across the surface, certain types of alignment
 issues can occur. Think of this like a cassette tape recording that
 sounds fine in your stereo at home but has a horrible hissing sound
 in your car.  Or even the white 'noise' with rented video
 cassettes, where one must adjust the 'tracking'.

 I wouldn't give up on this yet but certainly try other floppy
 drives in both ends and different diskettes.  You could even try
 using the *same* floppy disk drive to make the floppy disks in
 another computer and re-transplant it back into the target machine.


 I hope these suggestions help!

I don't want to declare victory too early, but I think I figured it
out.  You're probably right, but who the f- still has floppies lying
around?  I certainly couldn't use pristine ones as I was warned to.
However, part of the problem with the cd is that at the mountroot
prompt I kept typing ufs:acd0 and it barfed.  While googling on
mountroot, I found cd9660:acd0 (it'd be nice if a list of possible
filesystems was provided along with the list of things you can boot
from) it then booted off the cd (YAY!) it made like it was booting
into freeBSD.  Then at the amnesiatic login, I put root then
sysinstall and it SEEMS to be going ok.  I stopped to write this reply
while it was fresh in my head.

So it seems that potential crisis was averted.  I can read from the
cd, just not boot.  I'll attempt a cd install and if that doesn't
work, at least I can get far enough to do an ftp one.


Thanks for your help,
- --
Eric Mesa
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.ericsbinaryworld.com
Note:  All emails from this address should have a GPG signature.  If
you have the proper setup you can use this to confirm my identity and
that the email was not changed in transit.
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RE: Kernel build question (options and so forth)

2007-05-17 Thread Ted Mittelstaedt

try the generic kernel and see if it works.

Ted

 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Andrew Falanga
 Sent: Thursday, May 17, 2007 12:11 PM
 To: freebsd-questions
 Subject: Kernel build question (options and so forth)
 
 
 Hi,
 
 In addition to my quest to upgrade this 6.0-RELEASE to 6.2-RELEASE-p4,
 I have a question about the kernel and SMP.  This system has two
 processors and I want to make sure I'm going to build an SMP capable
 kernel, especially, considering I'm going from 6.0 to 6.2.  I managed
 to find a past posting to this list saying that from 6.2 on, SMP is
 detected and used by default; will this happen for me?  Should I edit
 /usr/src/sys/arch/conf/MYKERNEL with something like options SMP or
 whatever it is?  (I'm only guessing here, and I want to make sure I
 get an SMP kernel.)
 
 Thanks,
 Andy
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How to change Font FreeBSD 6.1

2007-05-17 Thread Oscar Chavarria

I haven't been able to change the font appearing on my monitor. Where should
I look for that format?


--
Regards

Oscar Chavarria
Mobile:  +506 814-0247

*** The more I know people the more I love my FreeBSD ***

--- In a world without boundaries, we don't need Windows or Gates ---
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Re: mysql start error...

2007-05-17 Thread Hanatsu Tori

Hi!

Please
id
ls -la /bin/csh
ls -la /usr/local/etc/rc.d/mysql-server

Dmitry


2007/5/17, Agus [EMAIL PROTECTED]:


Hi,
I am getting an error while trying to run mysql-server...
Wired thing is that it was running ok for a month.suddenly i got this
error..

su: /bin/csh: Permission denied


thanks for any hints you could give

see ya
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Re: How to change Font FreeBSD 6.1

2007-05-17 Thread Daniel Molina Wegener

Hello...

El Jue, 17 de Mayo de 2007, 17:26, Oscar Chavarria escribió:
 I haven't been able to change the font appearing on my monitor. Where should
 I look for that format?

   Please review de handbook:
   http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/x-fonts.html

   And this article:
   http://www.freebsddiary.org/console-fonts.php

   Also, try reading the rc.conf(5) manual page.



 --
 Regards

 Oscar Chavarria
 Mobile:  +506 814-0247

 [SNIP]


Regards,
-- 
 .O. | Daniel Molina Wegener   | C/C++ Developer
 ..O | dmw [at] unete [dot] cl | FOSS Coding Adict
 OOO | BSD  Linux User| Standards Rocks!


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Re: Problems installing freeBSD 6.2 on older computer

2007-05-17 Thread Eric Mesa
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

Chris Slothouber wrote:
 On 2007-05-17 16:50, Eric Mesa wrote:
 Chris Slothouber wrote:
 On 2007-05-16 19:41, Eric Mesa wrote:
 Just acquired an old computer from someone and want to put
 freeBSD on it.
 (snip)
 acd0:  FAILURE - READ_BIG ILLEGAL REQUEST asc=0x64 ascq=0x00
 5. Then it gives me:
 Hi Eric, Have you tried disconnecting the CD drive and doing an
 FTP install?

 - Chris
 That still leaves me at mountroot prompt and I have no idea what
 to do there.

 What are the errors presented before that?

 It sounds like it can't mount the kernel floppy image for whatever
 reason.  I'd have to suggest that you've try other floppy disk
 drives and disks to rule out those as points of failure.

 Also think of the drive that you used to make the floppy diskettes.
  Since floppies rely on an magnetic medium, with heads to record a
 stream of data across the surface, certain types of alignment
 issues can occur. Think of this like a cassette tape recording that
 sounds fine in your stereo at home but has a horrible hissing sound
 in your car.  Or even the white 'noise' with rented video
 cassettes, where one must adjust the 'tracking'.

 I wouldn't give up on this yet but certainly try other floppy
 drives in both ends and different diskettes.  You could even try
 using the *same* floppy disk drive to make the floppy disks in
 another computer and re-transplant it back into the target machine.


 I hope these suggestions help!

That didn't quite work correctly.  It apparently caused the CD to
become the filesystem which meant I couldn't install.  I couldn't
figure out a way around it.
- --
Eric Mesa
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.ericsbinaryworld.com
Note:  All emails from this address should have a GPG signature.  If
you have the proper setup you can use this to confirm my identity and
that the email was not changed in transit.
-BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-
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Re: smartmontools on Compaq smart array fails

2007-05-17 Thread Nick Jagger
- Original Message 

smartmontools isn't the appropriate program

you need to use a program called idacontrol

get it from ftp.jurai.net/users/winter/idacontrol.tar

More on PR i386/70482

Use smartmontools on ATA disks.  Your 360 uses SCSI disks
on a proprietary controller which doesen't support the interface
needed to run it.
---

Thank you Ted, idacontrol works fine and returns some usefull information about 
the attached disk drives. 

I also found this suggestion interesting: 

#define IDA_QCB_MAX = 128 instead of 256

in sys/dev/ida/idavar.h
 


because one of my DL360's resets itself about once a month with a very similar 
error as mentioned in thread
 
http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-scsi/2005-September/002034.html

ida0: soft error
ida_command: out of QCBsida0: ida_timeout() qactive 256
ida0: IDA_INTERRUPTS
ida0:   R_CMD_FIFO: 
 R_DONE_FIFO: 
 R_INT_MASK: 
 R_STATUS: 
 R_INT_PENDING: Nick






   
Boardwalk
 for $500? In 2007? Ha! Play Monopoly Here and Now (it's updated for today's 
economy) at Yahoo! Games.
http://get.games.yahoo.com/proddesc?gamekey=monopolyherenow  
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Re: Kernel build question (options and so forth)

2007-05-17 Thread Daniel Molina Wegener

El Jue, 17 de Mayo de 2007, 15:11, Andrew Falanga escribió:
 Hi,

   Hello,


 In addition to my quest to upgrade this 6.0-RELEASE to 6.2-RELEASE-p4,
 I have a question about the kernel and SMP.  This system has two
 processors and I want to make sure I'm going to build an SMP capable
 kernel, especially, considering I'm going from 6.0 to 6.2.  I managed
 to find a past posting to this list saying that from 6.2 on, SMP is
 detected and used by default; will this happen for me?  Should I edit
 /usr/src/sys/arch/conf/MYKERNEL with something like options SMP or
 whatever it is?  (I'm only guessing here, and I want to make sure I
 get an SMP kernel.)

   Review the GENERIC and NOTES kernel configs. The options for SMP kernels
in i386 arch are commented.


 Thanks,
 Andy

 [SNIP]


Regards,
-- 
 .O. | Daniel Molina Wegener   | C/C++ Developer
 ..O | dmw [at] unete [dot] cl | FOSS Coding Adict
 OOO | BSD  Linux User| Standards Rocks!


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Re: scponly chroot doesn?t work FB6.2

2007-05-17 Thread Marcelo Maraboli

Hello all

I would like to thank david.robillard and j65nko for their
efforts in trying to help with this problem.

I finally got a working solution. The problem is not
scponly nor rssh but the CHROOT jail implementation in
FreeBSD 6.2, since the ONLY solution to both problems are
solved by a series of commands to enable a proper
/dev subdirectory inside the jail..

RSSH works ver good for a SCP, SFTP, RSYNC only environment..

Solution at:
http://www.artofindo.com/~teaone/rssh.html

best regards,



David Robillard wrote:

I can´t seem to make scponly work with a chrooted jail. I´ve
read many articles on how FREEBSD´s scripts on making jails
really don´t work and a manual mknod of $jail/dev/null must
be done, but it still does´t work...

I´d appreciate any help


You might want to check out the port shells/rssh instead of shells/scponly.

http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/url.cgi?ports/shells/rssh/pkg-descr

I'm not sure it does exactly what you're looking for, but it has
similar features as scponly.

HTH,

David


--
MSc. Marcelo Maraboli Rosselott
Jefe Area de Redes y Comunicaciones  (Network  UNIX Systems Engineer)
Ingeniero Civil Electronico, CISSP  (MSc., Electronic Engineer, CISSP)

Direccion Central de Servicios Computacionales (DCSC)
Universidad Tecnica Federico Santa Maria phone: +56 32 2654071
Chile.http://www.usm.cl http://elqui.dcsc.utfsm.cl
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configuring network connection via proxy

2007-05-17 Thread martinko
Hello,

I need to plug my company laptop in to different networks many of which
make use of some sort of proxy for accessing the internet.  And every
time I face this challenge of changing connection settings of different
applications in many places.  This is of course very inconvenient.

What I would like to be able to do is to change the connection settings
regarding a proxy in one place and have it affect all my applications.
Something like one can do in MS Windows via Internet Options
(configuring proxy access).  I checked our otherwise great Handbook but
failed to find something covering this scenario.  And I'm surprised as I
expect this to be a rather common need.  Have I missed something ?
Could someone point me to any article covering my need please ?

TIA,

Martin

PS: Yes, I tried to google for this but I wasn't successful or perhaps I
just asked wrong questions. :(

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re: problems installing freeBSD 6.2 on older comptuer

2007-05-17 Thread Eric Mesa
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

As Chris Slothouber said, it's probably an issue with the floppies.

My resolution was to remove the hard drive, place it into a machine I
knew was capable of installing freeBSD and installing it.  Am now in
the process of putting it back into its original case to make sure it
all worked ok.  I'm a bit frustrated, but what can you do?  It would
be impossible for the freeBSD team to cater to all the corner cases.

- --
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cvsup ports

2007-05-17 Thread David Coder

i'm finding that cvsup comes up empty in trying to update the port tree from
cvsup2  cvsup3 (haven't tried others).  is there something wrong w/ them or
have i missed a crucial turn of events?

thx.

regards,

David Coder
Network Engineer Emeritus, Verio/NTT
Telluride, CO  Washington, DC

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Re: cvsup ports

2007-05-17 Thread Mikhail Goriachev
David Coder wrote:
 i'm finding that cvsup comes up empty in trying to update the port tree from
 cvsup2  cvsup3 (haven't tried others).  is there something wrong w/ them or
 have i missed a crucial turn of events?


The ports are being frozen due to Xorg integration[1]. Just hang on for
a few days.



Regards,
Mikhail.

[1] - http://docs.freebsd.org/cgi/mid.cgi?464983F2.2060100

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Re: cvsup ports

2007-05-17 Thread Beech Rintoul
On Thursday 17 May 2007, David Coder said:
 i'm finding that cvsup comes up empty in trying to update the port
 tree from cvsup2  cvsup3 (haven't tried others).  is there
 something wrong w/ them or have i missed a crucial turn of events?


The ports tree is in a freeze state right now pending the merge of 
xorg-7.2. You can monitor the freebsd-ports@ list for details.

Beech

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acd0: FAILURE - INQUIRY ILLEGAL REQUEST asc=0x24 ascq=0x00

2007-05-17 Thread Joe Altman
The subject line contains the dmesg that indicates...something; the
symptom is that CDs aren't seen by the drive:

acd0: CDRW PLEXTOR CD-R PX-W1610A/1.04 at ata1-master PIO4

uname -a

FreeBSD chthonic.chthonixia.net 6.2-STABLE FreeBSD 6.2-STABLE #0: Wed
May 16 00:16:21 EDT 2007
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/CHTHONIC  i386

Old kernel and associated modules:

May 11, 21:35 EDT. 

Looking via Google for the error turns up this thread on -stable:



Andrei V. Lavreniyuk bamston at reactor-xg.kiev.ua
Mon Apr 23 09:08:54 UTC 2007

Hi!

 I believe the culprit is somewhere in a recent MFC to atapi-cam.c
 (rev 1.42.2.3) reverting to rev 1.42.2.2 fixes both the k3b system
 hangs and INQUIRY ILLEGAL REQUEST errors here.

I utillized the version of atapi-cam.c (rev. 1.42.2.1) and all works
normally.

===

I have this version of the file:

#include sys/cdefs.h
__FBSDID($FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/ata/atapi-cam.c,v 1.42.2.5 2007/05/15 16:19:42 
thomas Exp $);

So AFAICT, either this was not the relevant file; or a fix for the
bug was never committed; or perhaps a fix was committed, but doesn't
quite work; or perhaps the bug crept back in...but I don't know.

In any event, I need a clue: is this file, atapi-cam.c, the one to
assume contains the source of this error? If so, I suppose I need to
submit a bug report.

Thanks, and best regards,

Joe
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Re: configuring network connection via proxy

2007-05-17 Thread Steve Bertrand
 I need to plug my company laptop in to different networks many of which
 make use of some sort of proxy for accessing the internet.  And every
 time I face this challenge of changing connection settings of different
 applications in many places.  This is of course very inconvenient.

I think doc@ was not relevant, so I removed it...

Some 'sort of proxy' is not very descriptive. Can you describe exactly
the procedure you need to go through to access the 'Internet' while
connecting to one of these networks?

Is it as simple as using 'FoxyProxy' plugin with Firefox for instance?
Perhaps you mean that you need to tunnel out of a network into another
and run your Internet applications through that.

More description would be good, especially if you can give exact
examples of what you insert into Internet Options in IE.

 What I would like to be able to do is to change the connection settings
 regarding a proxy in one place and have it affect all my applications.
 Something like one can do in MS Windows via Internet Options
 (configuring proxy access).  I checked our otherwise great Handbook but
 failed to find something covering this scenario.  And I'm surprised as I
 expect this to be a rather common need.  Have I missed something ?
 Could someone point me to any article covering my need please ?

The 'Great Handbook', as great as it is, doesn't cover exactly this.
Provide the settings you use in IE, what Internet browser you use whilst
running under FreeBSD, and what other Internet applications you want to
proxy as per your statement all my applications.

Steve
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Re: problems installing freeBSD 6.2 on older comptuer

2007-05-17 Thread Steve Bertrand
 I'm a bit frustrated, but what can you do?  It would
 be impossible for the freeBSD team to cater to all the corner cases.

You can move the HD as you did ;)

Technically, if you really wanted, you could be the impossible FreeBSD
team member who reaches into the corner you've needed catered to.

That said, I'm sure it's widely known that Google usually solves all
problems that are in the corner you've need catered to, but sometimes
not the corner you are in. It's great you resolved it, and now it's
archived.

We've all been there.

disclaimer
I couldn't help but laugh at true realization/frustration when I read
this post.
/disclaimer
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Re: cvsup ports

2007-05-17 Thread Steve Bertrand
David Coder wrote:
 i'm finding that cvsup comes up empty in trying to update the port tree
 from
 cvsup2  cvsup3 (haven't tried others).  is there something wrong w/
 them or
 have i missed a crucial turn of events?

Beyond what others have said about the 'freeze', it may be advisable
that you use fastest_cvsup (pkg_add -r fastest_cvsup) to see what the
fastest/best available cvs server is if you usually only use one or two. eg:

# fastest_cvsup -c ca,us

..gives me the most responsive in Canada and U.S. respectively. I
quickly then dump the server into the supfile I'm using and let it run.

Steve
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Re: Skipping F1 FreeBSD prompt on boot

2007-05-17 Thread [EMAIL PROTECTED]

On 17/05/07, David Landgren [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Pieter de Goeje wrote:
 On Thursday 17 May 2007, David Landgren wrote:
 Heh,

 ok, for extra bonus points, what/where is the code that makes the two
 annoying BEEPs on shutdown? If I could compile that out, my life would
 be complete :)

 Thanks,
 David

 Hmm, I've never heard any beeps on shutdown... how do you shutdown your
 system? When I type 'halt -p' it just powers off after synching the disks, no
 beep whatsoever.

shutdown -p now

... so that would mean it's shutdown that does that? The annoyance
factor has never been enough to make me investigate more closely. But
hey, if halt -p is safe and clean, and silent, that's good enough for me.


You can set nobeep in tcsh or bell-style in bash.  Unsure
about ksh or zsh.

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