Re: Intel 5100 AGN WiFi

2009-01-21 Thread Da Rock
On Tue, 2009-01-20 at 10:48 +0200, Ghirai wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> After a quick search it appears that Intel 5100 AGN wifi card is not 
> supported 
> (at least not in RELEASE?).
> If so, are there plans, dev. in progress, etc?
> 
> Thanks.

AFAIK this uses the iwn driver which a group of us is now working on.
Backports (testing) exist for 7.1, and there are several references to
them on this list. Use the latest, and post back here with your results
which will help us further the task (/var/log/messages, dmesg, etc).

Just to check that this is the driver you need, run a pciconf -lv and
post the result back here.

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Re: Motherboard support

2009-01-21 Thread Da Rock
On Tue, 2009-01-20 at 22:58 +, Graeme Dargie wrote:
> Hello,
> 
>  
> 
> I have built a machine with a Gigabyte GA-MA74GM-S2, running Freebsd
> 7.1. For the most part it is fine but I do have two problems
> 
>  
> 
> 1)   The NIC a realtek 8111C keeps giving watchdog timeout messages
> and the link state changes from up to down and back to up again.
> 
>  
> 
> 2)   The two hard disks that are attached to the sata raid
> controller are not seen by Freebsd, the raid card is set to native ide
> as I want to use ZFS rather than the onboard raid system and all the
> drives are present at post. I understand this motherboard uses a AMD740
> chipset and has 740 northbridge and a SB700 southbridge.
> 
>  
> 
> Any ideas tips pointers would be most welcome

I'm not sure about the NIC, but I don't think the native ide or sata
control matters in terms of zfs (I could be wrong, and please correct me
if so experts). The sata controller should recognize the disks with or
without raid, which freebsd should recognize then install on. I use sata
in this mode on my systems, and freebsd works fine. Any software raid
wouldn't care then as long as freebsd itself recognizes the drives.

HTH

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Re: About FreeBSD hardware compatibility?

2009-01-18 Thread Da Rock
On Sun, 2009-01-18 at 23:53 -0700, Tim Judd wrote:
> aaron lewis wrote:
> > Hi,
> > I'm  a freebsd lovers , i wonna install fbsd7.1 to my laptop (IBM
> > Thinkpad R400 a18).
> >   There's no available informations on laptop compatibility lists. So do you
> > have any solutions to make a quick check if everything will work?
> > I know Solaris has a Install_check tool which will give a list  whether a
> > hardware has solaris drivers ,third-part driver or not supported.
> > Does Fbsd has something likely?
> > Thk in advance!
> >
> >   
> The most reliable way to check, is by booting the livefs cd and checking 
> pciconf -lvvv for any none* devices.  the none* devices may be given a 
> driver if you load a module, but what's in GENERIC on the livefs, is 
> what's in GENERIC when you first boot it from the hard disk.
> 
> This is an invaluable tool when I am just curious.  It's also the 
> invaluable tool for disaster recovery.  Try the CD, and post to 
> -questions when you get stuck with a device that should be recognized.
> 
> --Tim

Failing that look for the unknown devices (may show like 'multimedia
device', etc) when the cd boots up prior to sysinstall. Just keep your
eyes peeled as the text scrolls past; its not normally too fast that you
can't read it. This may not be 100% (or maybe it is...) but if it shows
up those tell tale signs here you can be sure its not supported.

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age driver cannot handle af18

2009-01-18 Thread Da Rock
Just testing the age driver on 7.1-RELEASE and got this error. Can
anyone tell me why this might be happening before I go delving into the
src?

If I ping I get sendto: Address family not supported by protocol family.

Surprisingly, this driver is now working- despite the fact that it ws
having issues previously which changed with the power source. Also est1
on the cpu (dual core, so this issue is on the second core) is still
having trouble, and iwn trouble (testing the backported driver for 7.1
thanks to Brandon) seems to be with scanning, so I'm left wondering
about my acpi.

What info should I be posting here to help find an answer to these
questions plaguing me? :) BTW I'm still reading the developers book and
soon be working on the arch book.

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Re: iwn driver on 7.1

2009-01-18 Thread Da Rock
On Sun, 2009-01-18 at 14:17 -0600, Brandon Gooch wrote:
> I have a working driver for the Intel 4965, aka iwn(4), loaded on my
> Lenovo X300 running FreeBSD 7.1-RELEASE (amd64).
> 
> This driver is a slightly-modified version of the iwn(4) driver
> backported from 8.0-CURRENT by Gavin Atkinson:
> 
> http://docs.freebsd.org/cgi/getmsg.cgi?fetch=221758+0+/usr/local/www/db/text/2008/freebsd-stable/20080928.freebsd-stable
> 
> I was seeing the same symptoms described in these threads (among others):
> 
> http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-stable/2008-September/045264.html
> 
> http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/getmsg.cgi?fetch=1334322+1338147+/usr/local/www/db/text/2009/freebsd-questions/20090118.freebsd-questions
> 
> http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/getmsg.cgi?fetch=1418632+1421765+/usr/local/www/db/text/2009/freebsd-questions/20090118.freebsd-questions
> 
> ...so I debugged and modified Gavin's driver for my system.
> 
> The driver and the source tree diff can be downloaded here for any
> brave souls wanting to test it out:
> 
> http://sites.google.com/site/bsdgooch/files
> 
> I'm using the driver now to send this e-mail over a link to my TP-LINK
> TL-WR941ND access point (with WPA2). Feedback and bug reports would be
> useful.
> 
> -brandon

I get messages saying it can't read the eeprom- is this right? Other
than that it seems good.

Incidentally, I answered here because thats where the message was
originally posted- should I move this discussion to stable? I'm
subscribed there too I believe, so its no problem if its a matter of
policy.

#kldload if_iwn
iwn0:  mem 0xfe5fe000-0xfe5f irq 17
at device 0.0 on pci7
iwn0: could not read EEPROM
iwn0: Reg Domain: iwn0:could not read EEPROM, address
00:00:00:00:00:00
iwn0: could not read EEPROM
iwn0: could not read EEPROM
iwn0: could not read EEPROM
iwn0: could not read EEPROM
iwn0: could not read EEPROM
iwn0: could not read EEPROM
iwn0: could not read EEPROM
iwn0: could not read EEPROM
iwn0: could not read EEPROM
iwn0: could not read EEPROM
iwn0: [ITHREAD]
iwn0: 11a rates: 6Mbps 9Mbps 12Mbps 18Mbps 24Mbps 36Mbps 48Mbps 54Mbps
iwn0: 11b rates: 1Mbps 2Mbps 5.5Mbps 11Mbps
iwn0: 11g rates: 1Mbps 2Mbps 5.5Mbps 11Mbps 6Mbps 9Mbps 12Mbps 18Mbps
24Mbps 36Mbps 48Mbps 54Mbps
iwn0: 11na MCS: 6.5Mbps 13Mbps 19.5Mbps 26Mbps 39Mbps 52Mbps 58.5Mbps
65Mbps 13Mbps 26Mbps 39Mbps 52Mbps 78Mbps 104Mbps 117Mbps 130Mbps
iwn0: 11ng MCS: 6.5Mbps 13Mbps 19.5Mbps 26Mbps 39Mbps 52Mbps 58.5Mbps
65Mbps 13Mbps 26Mbps 39Mbps 52Mbps 78Mbps 104Mbps 117Mbps 130Mbps

#wpa_supplicant -i iwn0 -c /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf
iwn0: error, INTR=200 STATUS=0x0

#wpa_supplicant -i iwn0 -c /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf
Trying to associate with  (SSID='' freq=2442 MHz)
Authentication with  timed out.

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Re: iwn driver on 7.1

2009-01-18 Thread Da Rock
On Sun, 2009-01-18 at 14:17 -0600, Brandon Gooch wrote:
> I have a working driver for the Intel 4965, aka iwn(4), loaded on my
> Lenovo X300 running FreeBSD 7.1-RELEASE (amd64).
> 
> This driver is a slightly-modified version of the iwn(4) driver
> backported from 8.0-CURRENT by Gavin Atkinson:
> 
> http://docs.freebsd.org/cgi/getmsg.cgi?fetch=221758+0+/usr/local/www/db/text/2008/freebsd-stable/20080928.freebsd-stable
> 
> I was seeing the same symptoms described in these threads (among others):
> 
> http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-stable/2008-September/045264.html
> 
> http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/getmsg.cgi?fetch=1334322+1338147+/usr/local/www/db/text/2009/freebsd-questions/20090118.freebsd-questions
> 
> http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/getmsg.cgi?fetch=1418632+1421765+/usr/local/www/db/text/2009/freebsd-questions/20090118.freebsd-questions
> 
> ...so I debugged and modified Gavin's driver for my system.
> 
> The driver and the source tree diff can be downloaded here for any
> brave souls wanting to test it out:
> 
> http://sites.google.com/site/bsdgooch/files
> 
> I'm using the driver now to send this e-mail over a link to my TP-LINK
> TL-WR941ND access point (with WPA2). Feedback and bug reports would be
> useful.
> 
> -brandon

Sounds like you got to it before I did- thank god! :)

Question though: have you got it figured for a channels yet?

I'll test it for you and keep you updated with my results.

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Re: Freebsd standards compliance

2009-01-16 Thread Da Rock
On Sat, 2009-01-17 at 03:21 +0200, Giorgos Keramidas wrote:
> On Sat, 17 Jan 2009 10:03:39 +1000, Da Rock  
> wrote:
> > According to wikipedia Freebsd is only mostly compliant with POSIX, yet
> > BSD/OS is fully- why would this be?
> 
> There are parts of FreeBSD that are deliberately "BSD compliant" instead
> of POSIX compliant, because this is how they traditionally worked.  I am
> not a standards' expert, so if you want more details it may be better to
> ask by email to the freebsd-standards mailing list.
> 
> > From what I can tell ANSI C is the standard, and POSIX is an
> > implementation(?) of that standard (threads, i/o, etc)? Which version of
> > these standards is Freebsd at- c89, c90, c99, POSIX 1(b,c, etc)?
> 
> ISO/IEC 9899:1999 is the standard for the C programming language (ANSI C
> is a bit ambiguous, because it may refer to an older standard depending
> on the context).
> 
> This standard has a non-zero intersection with more than one standard of
> the IEEE 1003 series (what is commonly referred to as "POSIX"), but they
> are not the same, and it is nto correct to say that one of them is just
> an `implementation' of the other.
> 
> There is a bit of information about 'c89', 'c90' and 'ANSI C' in the
> Texinfo manual of GCC.  It may help clarify some of the terms:
> 
> % info '(gcc)'
> 
> and look at the ``Language Standards Supported by GCC'' section.
> 
> Most of FreeBSD compiles in 'c90' mode.  There are a few parts of the
> kernel and userland source that use GCC extensions.  There are also
> parts that use C99 features, i.e. (a) declaration of local variables in
> the block they are used, instead of the start of a function, (b) the C99
> syntax for partially initializing structures, and so on.
> 
> Then there are ISO/IEC 9899:1999 features that are not available in the
> combination of GCC version and our system libraries.
> 
> So you can't really say that the entire FreeBSD source is `at c90' or
> `at c99'.
> 
> The `FreeBSD C99 and POSIX Comformance Project' is an effort to work on
> these issues.  More information is available online at:
> 
> http://www.freebsd.org/projects/c99/index.html

I'm glad I asked that and got the right answer otherwise I would have
started on the wrong preposition. That clarifies it for me nicely- I'll
have a look into those areas then... knowing my nature I'll probably
come back with a few more questions :P

Thanks

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Freebsd standards compliance

2009-01-16 Thread Da Rock
I'm just in the middle of researching the core of Freebsd (for want of a
better term) so I can understand how to fix and create software and
drivers. Can people clarify my understanding here?

According to wikipedia Freebsd is only mostly compliant with POSIX, yet
BSD/OS is fully- why would this be?

>From what I can tell ANSI C is the standard, and POSIX is an
implementation(?) of that standard (threads, i/o, etc)? Which version of
these standards is Freebsd at- c89, c90, c99, POSIX 1(b,c, etc)?

Excuse my ignorance- for reference I am reading the Developers guidebook
and the architecture book atm :)

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Re: Installing FreeBSD with Windows XP

2009-01-16 Thread Da Rock
On Fri, 2009-01-16 at 18:05 -0500, Jerry McAllister wrote:
> On Fri, Jan 16, 2009 at 10:19:00PM +, Chris Whitehouse wrote:
> 
> > Jerry McAllister wrote:
> > >On Wed, Jan 14, 2009 at 01:05:42PM -0800, tsai wrote:
> > >
> > >>Jerry,
> > >>
> > >>You read my mind.  That was going to be my next question; how to get 
> > >>around
> > >>the proprietary recovery section HP installed from the start.  You hit the
> > >>nail on the head!  I will try this soon.
> > >
> > >Yup.   Basically, you just ignore it, leave it alone - anyway as long 
> > >as MS-SP isn't bothered by it.
> > >
> > >jerry
> > 
> > I have a HP laptop which came with a recovery partition. I don't have 
> > windows on the laptop now but I used to and:
> > 
> > a) somewhere there is a utility to make recovery dvds which do the same 
> > job so you can remove the recovery partition.
> > b) there is a HP backup and recovery utility - you might have to install 
> > it from the HP software. There is an option to remove the recovery 
> > partition with it.
> 
> 
> Sure, you can nuke the vendor maintenance slice if you want to and get
> rid of the MS stuff as well at the same time.   But, the OP seemed to
> want to keep those and add FreeBSD to the system.
> 
> jerry

Thats how I read it too. That said I'll recognize you guys as the
experts- its been years since I had to dual boot! I seem to have
forgotten a lot of it... :)

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Re: age0 driver power issues - device_attach error 6

2009-01-16 Thread Da Rock
On Fri, 2009-01-16 at 17:19 +0100, Paul B. Mahol wrote:
> On 1/16/09, Da Rock  wrote:
> > I'm getting issues similar to what others have seen in the pre-release
> > 7.1. I'm using the release version because it supposedly has this
> > driver, but the issue is when I'm on battery it'll work and load the
> > driver, on ac forget it.
> 
> What is its output on battery and on ac? "pciconv -lvc"
> 

pciconf -lvc:


a...@pci0:3:0:0:class=0x02 card=0x14e51043 chip=0x10481969
rev=0xb0 hdr=0x00
vendor  = 'Attansic (Now owned by Atheros)'
device  = 'L1 Gigabit Ethernet 10/100/1000Base-T Ethernet 
Controller'
class   = network
subclass= ethernet
cap 01[40]  = powerspec 2 supports D0 D3 current D0
cap 05[48]  = MSI supports 1 message, 64 bit
cap 10[58]  = PCI-Express 1 endpoint
cap 03[6c]  = VPD


dmesg:

Copyright (c) 1992-2009 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD is a registered trademark of The FreeBSD Foundation.
FreeBSD 7.1-RELEASE-p2 #0: Thu Jan 15 16:27:55 EST 2009
ad...@laptop1.herveybayaustralia.com.au:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC
Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0
CPU: Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Duo CPU T7500  @ 2.20GHz (2194.51-MHz
K8-class CPU)
  Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id = 0x6fb  Stepping = 11

Features=0xbfebfbff

Features2=0xe3bd
  AMD Features=0x20100800
  AMD Features2=0x1
  Cores per package: 2
usable memory = 1051660288 (1002 MB)
avail memory  = 1013219328 (966 MB)
ACPI APIC Table: 
FreeBSD/SMP: Multiprocessor System Detected: 2 CPUs
 cpu0 (BSP): APIC ID:  0
 cpu1 (AP): APIC ID:  1
ioapic0  irqs 0-23 on motherboard
kbd1 at kbdmux0
ath_hal: 0.9.20.3 (AR5210, AR5211, AR5212, RF5111, RF5112, RF2413,
RF5413)
acpi0: <_ASUS_ Notebook> on motherboard
acpi0: [ITHREAD]
acpi_ec0:  port 0x62,0x66 on acpi0
acpi0: Power Button (fixed)
unknown: I/O range not supported
unknown: I/O range not supported
acpi0: reservation of 0, a (3) failed
acpi0: reservation of 10, 3f70 (3) failed
Timecounter "ACPI-fast" frequency 3579545 Hz quality 1000
acpi_timer0: <24-bit timer at 3.579545MHz> port 0x808-0x80b on acpi0
acpi_hpet0:  iomem 0xfed0-0xfed003ff on
acpi0
Timecounter "HPET" frequency 14318180 Hz quality 900
pcib0:  port 0xcf8-0xcff on acpi0
pci0:  on pcib0
vgapci0:  port 0xec00-0xec07 mem
0xfeb0-0xfebf,0xd000-0xdfff irq 16 at device 2.0 on pci0
agp0:  on vgapci0
agp0: detected 7676k stolen memory
agp0: aperture size is 256M
vgapci1:  mem 0xfe90-0xfe9f at device
2.1 on pci0
uhci0:  port 0xe000-0xe01f irq
16 at device 26.0 on pci0
uhci0: [GIANT-LOCKED]
uhci0: [ITHREAD]
usb0:  on uhci0
usb0: USB revision 1.0
uhub0:  on usb0
uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
uhci1:  port 0xdc00-0xdc1f irq
21 at device 26.1 on pci0
uhci1: [GIANT-LOCKED]
uhci1: [ITHREAD]
usb1:  on uhci1
usb1: USB revision 1.0
uhub1:  on usb1
uhub1: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
ehci0:  mem
0xfeaff400-0xfeaff7ff irq 18 at device 26.7 on pci0
ehci0: [GIANT-LOCKED]
ehci0: [ITHREAD]
usb2: EHCI version 1.0
usb2: companion controllers, 2 ports each: usb0 usb1
usb2:  on ehci0
usb2: USB revision 2.0
uhub2:  on usb2
uhub2: 4 ports with 4 removable, self powered
ugen0:  on uhub2
pci0:  at device 27.0 (no driver attached)
pcib1:  irq 16 at device 28.0 on pci0
pci1:  on pcib1
pcib2:  irq 17 at device 28.1 on pci0
pci2:  on pcib2
pcib3:  irq 18 at device 28.2 on pci0
pci3:  on pcib3
age0:  mem
0xfdcc-0xfdcf irq 18 at device 0.0 on pci3
age0: master reset timeout!
age0: reset timeout(0x)!
age0: PCI device revision : 0x00b0
age0: Chip id/revision : 0x
age0: invalid chip revision : 0x -- not initialized?
device_attach: age0 attach returned 6
pcib4:  irq 19 at device 28.3 on pci0
pci4:  on pcib4
pcib5:  irq 16 at device 28.4 on pci0
pci5:  on pcib5
pcib6:  irq 17 at device 28.5 on pci0
pci7:  on pcib6
pci7:  at device 0.0 (no driver attached)
uhci2:  port 0xd880-0xd89f irq
23 at device 29.0 on pci0
uhci2: [GIANT-LOCKED]
uhci2: [ITHREAD]
usb3:  on uhci2
usb3: USB revision 1.0
uhub3:  on usb3
uhub3: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
uhci3:  port 0xd800-0xd81f irq
19 at device 29.1 on pci0
uhci3: [GIANT-LOCKED]
uhci3: [ITHREAD]
usb4:  on uhci3
usb4: USB revision 1.0
uhub4:  on usb4
uhub4: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
uhci4:  port 0xd480-0xd49f irq
18 at device 29.2 on pci0
uhci4: [GIANT-LOCKED]
uhci4: [ITHREAD]
usb5:  on uhci4
usb5: USB revision 1.0
uhub5:  on usb5
uhub5: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
ehci1:  mem
0xfeaff000-0xfeaff3ff irq 23 at device 29.7 on pci0
ehci1: [GIANT-LOCKED]
ehci1: [ITHREAD]
usb6: EHCI version 1.0
usb6: companion controlle

Re: FreeBSD USB Install

2009-01-16 Thread Da Rock
On Fri, 2009-01-09 at 14:11 -0200, Sergio de Almeida Lenzi wrote:
> Hello
> 
> I notice that when you write zeros to the first sectors
> of the pen drive it gets mad about it
> and you must make fsck and disklabel TWICE...
> 
> the first time, it complains,
> the second time it works fine
> 
> I assume you have grub installed   (pkg_add -r grub)
> 
> I use the folowing procedure:
> 1) put the pen drive on the computer  it finds at da0
> 2) dd bs=512 if=/dev/zero of=/dev/da0 count=20  
> 2) fdisk  -BI /dev/da0
> 3) disklabel -w -B /dev/da0s1
> 4) fdisk -BI /dev/da0  
> 5) disklabel -w -B  /dev/da0s1
> 6) newfs -L FreeBSDstick /dev/da0s1a
> 7) mount -o async /dev/da0s1a /mnt
> 8) mkdir /mnt/boot/grub
> 9) cd /usr/local/share/grub/*/
> 10 cp * /mnt/boot/grub
> 11) cat <<% > /mnt/boot/grub/menu.lst
> title FreeBSD on USB
> root (hd0,0,a)
> kernel /boot/loader
> %
> 12) umount /mnt
> 13) grub --batch <<%
> device (hd7) /dev/da0
> root (hd7,0,a)
> setup (hd7)
> %
> =
> now just populate the /mnt with bsd and your system 
> should come up...
> 
> =
> 
> 
> Hope this will help...
> 
> 
> Here i use 4gb pen-drivers running FreeBSD 7 with zfs...
> it works fine and very fast...
> 
> Sergio.

This seems to be a bit of a sideline... but how does it work if you move
the disk around? Assuming generic kernel, you should be boot that kernel
on practically any machine- right? But I had trouble with it not finding
the drive- boot manager ok, install fine, just won't boot. I assumed
that the da0xxx was simply a pointer (programming speak) so that if you
inserted the disk somewhere else (another port, another m/c, etc) it may
not "point" to the same place for booting. Would this be right?

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age0 driver power issues - device_attach error 6

2009-01-16 Thread Da Rock
I'm getting issues similar to what others have seen in the pre-release
7.1. I'm using the release version because it supposedly has this
driver, but the issue is when I'm on battery it'll work and load the
driver, on ac forget it.

Its on a laptop with an iwn device so I'm in for real hell - but thats
for another post. The long and the short of it is: how do I fix it? What
do I need to look at (source wise) to fix the issue and where can I find
more precise info on it? Would an experienced developer (even the
original who wrote the driver) be willing to guide me so I can fix more
of these little issues with drivers until I can get the know how to
write my own?

Cheers

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Re: Cannot get ethernet off the ground

2009-01-16 Thread Da Rock
On Mon, 2009-01-12 at 18:07 +0100, Roland Smith wrote:
> On Sun, Jan 11, 2009 at 08:08:16PM -0500, William Gordon Rutherdale wrote:
> > I'm afraid it's gone from bad to worse.
> > 
> > The 7.1 system may have recognised the ethernet adapter, but it seemed 
> > to fail writing to the hard drive.
> > 
> > I got this during installation:
> > 
> >Progress
> > Extracting GENERIC into /boot directory...
> > 
> >Message
> > Write failure on transfer! (wrote -1 bytes of 1425408 bytes)
> > 
> > /mtrt: write failed, filesystem is full.
> > 
> > -
> > 
> > I think I allocated decent size partitions for /, /var, swap, /tmp, 
> > /usr.  I made multiple attempts.  Kept getting errors.
> 
> The 'filesystem is full' message might imply that the partition for root
> is too small. What were the filesystem sizes you chose? There should be
> an item in the main install menu to start a shell. If you take that
> option and use the 'df -h' command, you should see the sizes of the
> mounted partitions.
> 
> What happens if you just make one giant partition?
> 
> Roland

Going back to the original issue- the rtl 8111E is not really supported.
Buying another card does seem to be a bit redundant, but there is 6.x
sources for this card which work (albeit on 6.x). So maybe try 6.4?

For the developers out there, what is the difference between BSD
versions? Why wouldn't a driver for 6.x work on later versions- I need
technical detail or pointers to it not just a simple answer. I'm looking
at resolving some of the driver issues but I'm really green- yes, I'm
finally getting off my ass and doing something other than complaining...
not that I have the time, but I have my own problems to resolve here
which I can't wait on :)

Now, if the filesystem is full have you redone all the filesystem
through sysinstall or are you simply loading over the top of previous
versions?

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USB problem during install

2009-01-16 Thread Da Rock
I was just running a check to see if I could install FreeBSD on my tv
server and check the driver situation, but the cdboot failed with a usb
issue- address not found. This occurred for 7.1, 7.0, and even 6.4. In
my search I found many different reasons why it could be, but they were
several years old (related to 5.x etc).

Its always the same address 0x7fef1620, and I believe its the same port
too.

Currently the usb devices connected are an APC UPS, a Shintaro usb
wireless keyboard with builtin mouse, a multi card reader, and I have
two dvico tuner cards (dual fusions) which a dual dibcomms on each card
connected to the system via their own usb chip.

Based on my observations its actually hard to say which port is the
problem, as the drivers are loaded and fork their own processes, so the
error can show up later.

Any ideas?

Cheers

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Re: programs...

2009-01-16 Thread Da Rock
What about Miro?

On Fri, 2009-01-09 at 23:19 -0800, Gary Kline wrote:
> On Fri, Jan 09, 2009 at 08:43:09AM -0600, David Kelly wrote:
> > On Thu, Jan 08, 2009 at 11:03:29PM -0800, Gary Kline wrote:
> > >   
> > >   Guys,
> > > 
> > >   I've going to give away what I think could be at least a
> > >   multi-thousand dollar idea, something we nearly have already.
> > >   And a wish-list for a program that does not, AFAIK, exist.
> > 
> > Its called iTunes.
> > 
> > >   First, the wish-for:: given all the kinds of video and audio
> > >   programs that are now on the web, how difficult would it be
> > >   to have a GUI [interface] program pop up a screen with date of
> > >   airing, and/or date of podcast?  Not to exceed several hours
> > >   worth of recorded podcasts... or live recording.
> > 
> > iTunes will suck them down and has settings for when (if ever) to delete
> > old podcasts.
> > 
> > >   I can only give examples of thing I watch, but this will give
> > >   you some idea.  And bear in mind that at least FreeBSD cannot
> > >   capture some programs.  Like "FRONTLINE" on PBS.
> > > 
> > >   But for the sake of argument, let's say that firefox or
> > >   whatever browser or kmplayer or another player did have the
> > >   proper codecs.
> > > 
> > >   This GUI app  would find, fetch, and store in /usr/local/tmp
> > >   FRONTLINE, NOVA, "In Our Time" and "Everyday Ethics" [BBC],
> > >   and "Marketplace", Weekend, 10jan09.  
> > 
> > iTunes stores in ~/Music/iTunes/iTunes Music/Podcasts/
> 
> 
>   Music/audio only, or video too?
> 
> 
> > 
> > >   When these programs were safely in /usr/local/tmp/Pods, the
> > >   program would send mail or otherwise inform the user.
> > 
> > Script from cron to detect presence of a new file in the above, send
> > notification.
> > 
> > There are FreeBSD ports for subscribing to podcasts that could do the
> > same thing.
> > 
> > >   How doable is this...?  and, yes, i know that many of these
> > >   audio files can be subscribed to as podcasts.  I have several
> > >   on my Google page.  
> > 
> > Get A Mac!
> > 
>   
>   Ha!  Well, I stand to inherit my daughter's MacBook in a
>   few years.  Okay, so if Apple has this, can I use it?  I
>   mean for-free, not having to sub to some monthly deal or
>   whatever?
> 
>   This is an idea I thought up a couple years ago when all
>   the audio podcasts began appearing.  At any rate, seems to
>   me that the open-* community could do at least as well as
>   our brother hackers at Apple.
> 
>   Just a thought.  
> 
>   Come Monday, OZ-time, I'll let everybody know my major
>   idea.  
> 

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iwn driver on 7.1

2009-01-16 Thread Da Rock
I've tried the driver on 7.0- 8.0 current is out of the question as it
still doesn't fully function either- but I'm trying to sort out 7.1
(might as well, I have many other issues to work out so I might as well
fix them on this :) ).

The driver patches compiles (iwn-7 from gavin), but when I load it goes
through the channels and errors and finally dies with a full page fault.
SO, firstly what info is needed here to help resolve this issue? Second,
the full functionality of the card is not there- no encryption in
transmission (no wep, wpa, etc), a channels not working, etc. Again is
there someone who I could work with to help get this card working?

For reference (Wojciech will be happy to know his suspicions are indeed
correct :) ) linux has gone to the crapper and even debian can barely
hold its own with the intel 4965. Incidentally none of the linuxes have
consistent success at all, and I failed miserably on debian and fedora.
Although it did work somewhat with fedora 8- strange huh? And its not
the only area, drivers, kernel, software all seems deeply flawed now:
seems the project is starting to crumble! I'm struggling to keep my tv
server up and running on fedora 10 - there appears I may have a light at
the end of my tunnel in that I may be able to get drivers working for
freebsd!

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Re: FreeBSD Boot Manager

2009-01-16 Thread Da Rock
On Fri, 2009-01-09 at 09:53 -0500, Grant Peel wrote:
> Hi Mike,
> 
> I am not at all sure whate you are suggesting here?
> 
> What I am asking, is, somehting like:
> 
> Can I reboot the machine with the FreeBSD install disk, and using the 
> sysinstall utility, reinstall the freebsd boot manger so I wind up with:
> 
> F1 Windows
> F2 FreeBSD
> F5 Disk1
> 
> -Grant

Not a chance- why do you think you have to install Window$ first? Gates
and his cronies aren't going to make it easy for you to install free
software, and so they make it as hard as possible hoping you'll install
Window$ and give up.

I haven't heard of anywhere that any of the freeloaders (pardon the pun)
that can boot a M$ system- only paid for software like Bootmagic. Or use
the M$ loader in window$ to boot other systems- strange that it should
be able to do that, but then most of the OSS is KISS based rather than
the rigmarole M$ go to.

Again, I could be outdated and/or wrong on this, but I doubt it has
changed.

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est1 device_attach error 6

2009-01-16 Thread Da Rock
Similar to the age0 problem in my previous post the enhanced speed step
on this laptop on the second core of the cpu has the same problem-
athough this doesn't appear to be power related (ac or battery that is).
Where does this place the issue- acpi?

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Re: Sun sucks

2009-01-16 Thread Da Rock
On Fri, 2009-01-09 at 03:47 +, RW wrote:
> On Thu, 8 Jan 2009 17:10:10 -0500
> "Ansar Mohammed"  wrote:
> 
> 
> > After registering Sun complains that they don't like my ID and I need
> > to provide more information. I create another account. Same problem.
> > After 3 months I finally get an email saying they want clarification
> > on the acronym for my company. 
> 
> 
> Well there's your problem. You gave them too much information in the
> first place. I usually just make-up a name as a matter of principle.
> 
> Just create a new account for some made-up name, don't specify any
> company, download your file, and then (if you really care) go through
> the hoops afterwards.

I'm finding that I'm actually running out of names... keeps coming back
saying it already exists!

I now keep a record of a crap name and reuse it every time.

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Re: FreeBSD Boot Manager

2009-01-16 Thread Da Rock
On Thu, 2009-01-08 at 21:44 -0500, Steve Bertrand wrote:
> Grant Peel wrote:
> > Can I use a windows install cd's "R" option to do the fdisk /mbr ?
> 
> I don't know.
> 
> It's been $years since I've had to use a Windows install CD for such a
> thing.
> 
> If it's win32, my experience would have me recommend just booting from a
> floppy of a win boot disk to restore the MBR. It's just quick that way.
> If my memory serves right, even a win98 boot disk should work.

If memory serves, I believe there is an option to simply go to cli and
all the tools are there on the cd ready for you. I could be wrong or
outdated though- probably both... :)

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[Fwd: est1 device_attach error 6]

2009-01-15 Thread Da Rock

--- Begin Message ---
Similar to the age0 problem in my previous post the enhanced speed step
on this laptop on the second core of the cpu has the same problem-
athough this doesn't appear to be power related (ac or battery that is).
Where does this place the issue- acpi?
--- End Message ---
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[Fwd: USB problem during install]

2009-01-15 Thread Da Rock

--- Begin Message ---
I was just running a check to see if I could install FreeBSD on my tv
server and check the driver situation, but the cdboot failed with a usb
issue- address not found. This occurred for 7.1, 7.0, and even 6.4. In
my search I found many different reasons why it could be, but they were
several years old (related to 5.x etc).

Its always the same address 0x7fef1620, and I believe its the same port
too.

Currently the usb devices connected are an APC UPS, a Shintaro usb
wireless keyboard with builtin mouse, a multi card reader, and I have
two dvico tuner cards (dual fusions) which a dual dibcomms on each card
connected to the system via their own usb chip.

Based on my observations its actually hard to say which port is the
problem, as the drivers are loaded and fork their own processes, so the
error can show up later.

Any ideas?

Cheers
--- End Message ---
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[Fwd: iwn driver on 7.1]

2009-01-15 Thread Da Rock

--- Begin Message ---
I've tried the driver on 7.0- 8.0 current is out of the question as it
still doesn't fully function either- but I'm trying to sort out 7.1
(might as well, I have many other issues to work out so I might as well
fix them on this :) ).

The driver patches compiles (iwn-7 from gavin), but when I load it goes
through the channels and errors and finally dies with a full page fault.
SO, firstly what info is needed here to help resolve this issue? Second,
the full functionality of the card is not there- no encryption in
transmission (no wep, wpa, etc), a channels not working, etc. Again is
there someone who I could work with to help get this card working?

For reference (Wojciech will be happy to know his suspicions are indeed
correct :) ) linux has gone to the crapper and even debian can barely
hold its own with the intel 4965. Incidentally none of the linuxes have
consistent success at all, and I failed miserably on debian and fedora.
Although it did work somewhat with fedora 8- strange huh? And its not
the only area, drivers, kernel, software all seems deeply flawed now:
seems the project is starting to crumble! I'm struggling to keep my tv
server up and running on fedora 10 - there appears I may have a light at
the end of my tunnel in that I may be able to get drivers working for
freebsd!
--- End Message ---
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[Fwd: age0 driver power issues - device_attach error 6]

2009-01-15 Thread Da Rock

--- Begin Message ---
I'm getting issues similar to what others have seen in the pre-release
7.1. I'm using the release version because it supposedly has this
driver, but the issue is when I'm on battery it'll work and load the
driver, on ac forget it.

Its on a laptop with an iwn device so I'm in for real hell - but thats
for another post. The long and the short of it is: how do I fix it? What
do I need to look at (source wise) to fix the issue and where can I find
more precise info on it? Would an experienced developer (even the
original who wrote the driver) be willing to guide me so I can fix more
of these little issues with drivers until I can get the know how to
write my own?

Cheers
--- End Message ---
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[Fwd: Re: FreeBSD USB Install]

2009-01-15 Thread Da Rock

--- Begin Message ---
On Fri, 2009-01-09 at 14:11 -0200, Sergio de Almeida Lenzi wrote:
> Hello
> 
> I notice that when you write zeros to the first sectors
> of the pen drive it gets mad about it
> and you must make fsck and disklabel TWICE...
> 
> the first time, it complains,
> the second time it works fine
> 
> I assume you have grub installed   (pkg_add -r grub)
> 
> I use the folowing procedure:
> 1) put the pen drive on the computer  it finds at da0
> 2) dd bs=512 if=/dev/zero of=/dev/da0 count=20  
> 2) fdisk  -BI /dev/da0
> 3) disklabel -w -B /dev/da0s1
> 4) fdisk -BI /dev/da0  
> 5) disklabel -w -B  /dev/da0s1
> 6) newfs -L FreeBSDstick /dev/da0s1a
> 7) mount -o async /dev/da0s1a /mnt
> 8) mkdir /mnt/boot/grub
> 9) cd /usr/local/share/grub/*/
> 10 cp * /mnt/boot/grub
> 11) cat <<% > /mnt/boot/grub/menu.lst
> title FreeBSD on USB
> root (hd0,0,a)
> kernel /boot/loader
> %
> 12) umount /mnt
> 13) grub --batch <<%
> device (hd7) /dev/da0
> root (hd7,0,a)
> setup (hd7)
> %
> =
> now just populate the /mnt with bsd and your system 
> should come up...
> 
> =
> 
> 
> Hope this will help...
> 
> 
> Here i use 4gb pen-drivers running FreeBSD 7 with zfs...
> it works fine and very fast...
> 
> Sergio.

This seems to be a bit of a sideline... but how does it work if you move
the disk around? Assuming generic kernel, you should be boot that kernel
on practically any machine- right? But I had trouble with it not finding
the drive- boot manager ok, install fine, just won't boot. I assumed
that the da0xxx was simply a pointer (programming speak) so that if you
inserted the disk somewhere else (another port, another m/c, etc) it may
not "point" to the same place for booting. Would this be right?
--- End Message ---
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[Fwd: Re: Cannot get ethernet off the ground]

2009-01-15 Thread Da Rock

--- Begin Message ---
On Mon, 2009-01-12 at 18:07 +0100, Roland Smith wrote:
> On Sun, Jan 11, 2009 at 08:08:16PM -0500, William Gordon Rutherdale wrote:
> > I'm afraid it's gone from bad to worse.
> > 
> > The 7.1 system may have recognised the ethernet adapter, but it seemed 
> > to fail writing to the hard drive.
> > 
> > I got this during installation:
> > 
> >Progress
> > Extracting GENERIC into /boot directory...
> > 
> >Message
> > Write failure on transfer! (wrote -1 bytes of 1425408 bytes)
> > 
> > /mtrt: write failed, filesystem is full.
> > 
> > -
> > 
> > I think I allocated decent size partitions for /, /var, swap, /tmp, 
> > /usr.  I made multiple attempts.  Kept getting errors.
> 
> The 'filesystem is full' message might imply that the partition for root
> is too small. What were the filesystem sizes you chose? There should be
> an item in the main install menu to start a shell. If you take that
> option and use the 'df -h' command, you should see the sizes of the
> mounted partitions.
> 
> What happens if you just make one giant partition?
> 
> Roland

Going back to the original issue- the rtl 8111E is not really supported.
Buying another card does seem to be a bit redundant, but there is 6.x
sources for this card which work (albeit on 6.x). So maybe try 6.4?

For the developers out there, what is the difference between BSD
versions? Why wouldn't a driver for 6.x work on later versions- I need
technical detail or pointers to it not just a simple answer. I'm looking
at resolving some of the driver issues but I'm really green- yes, I'm
finally getting off my ass and doing something other than complaining...
not that I have the time, but I have my own problems to resolve here
which I can't wait on :)

Now, if the filesystem is full have you redone all the filesystem
through sysinstall or are you simply loading over the top of previous
versions?
--- End Message ---
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[Fwd: Re: FreeBSD Boot Manager]

2009-01-15 Thread Da Rock

--- Begin Message ---
On Fri, 2009-01-09 at 09:53 -0500, Grant Peel wrote:
> Hi Mike,
> 
> I am not at all sure whate you are suggesting here?
> 
> What I am asking, is, somehting like:
> 
> Can I reboot the machine with the FreeBSD install disk, and using the 
> sysinstall utility, reinstall the freebsd boot manger so I wind up with:
> 
> F1 Windows
> F2 FreeBSD
> F5 Disk1
> 
> -Grant

Not a chance- why do you think you have to install Window$ first? Gates
and his cronies aren't going to make it easy for you to install free
software, and so they make it as hard as possible hoping you'll install
Window$ and give up.

I haven't heard of anywhere that any of the freeloaders (pardon the pun)
that can boot a M$ system- only paid for software like Bootmagic. Or use
the M$ loader in window$ to boot other systems- strange that it should
be able to do that, but then most of the OSS is KISS based rather than
the rigmarole M$ go to.

Again, I could be outdated and/or wrong on this, but I doubt it has
changed.
--- End Message ---
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[Fwd: Re: programs...]

2009-01-15 Thread Da Rock

--- Begin Message ---
What about Miro?

On Fri, 2009-01-09 at 23:19 -0800, Gary Kline wrote:
> On Fri, Jan 09, 2009 at 08:43:09AM -0600, David Kelly wrote:
> > On Thu, Jan 08, 2009 at 11:03:29PM -0800, Gary Kline wrote:
> > >   
> > >   Guys,
> > > 
> > >   I've going to give away what I think could be at least a
> > >   multi-thousand dollar idea, something we nearly have already.
> > >   And a wish-list for a program that does not, AFAIK, exist.
> > 
> > Its called iTunes.
> > 
> > >   First, the wish-for:: given all the kinds of video and audio
> > >   programs that are now on the web, how difficult would it be
> > >   to have a GUI [interface] program pop up a screen with date of
> > >   airing, and/or date of podcast?  Not to exceed several hours
> > >   worth of recorded podcasts... or live recording.
> > 
> > iTunes will suck them down and has settings for when (if ever) to delete
> > old podcasts.
> > 
> > >   I can only give examples of thing I watch, but this will give
> > >   you some idea.  And bear in mind that at least FreeBSD cannot
> > >   capture some programs.  Like "FRONTLINE" on PBS.
> > > 
> > >   But for the sake of argument, let's say that firefox or
> > >   whatever browser or kmplayer or another player did have the
> > >   proper codecs.
> > > 
> > >   This GUI app  would find, fetch, and store in /usr/local/tmp
> > >   FRONTLINE, NOVA, "In Our Time" and "Everyday Ethics" [BBC],
> > >   and "Marketplace", Weekend, 10jan09.  
> > 
> > iTunes stores in ~/Music/iTunes/iTunes Music/Podcasts/
> 
> 
>   Music/audio only, or video too?
> 
> 
> > 
> > >   When these programs were safely in /usr/local/tmp/Pods, the
> > >   program would send mail or otherwise inform the user.
> > 
> > Script from cron to detect presence of a new file in the above, send
> > notification.
> > 
> > There are FreeBSD ports for subscribing to podcasts that could do the
> > same thing.
> > 
> > >   How doable is this...?  and, yes, i know that many of these
> > >   audio files can be subscribed to as podcasts.  I have several
> > >   on my Google page.  
> > 
> > Get A Mac!
> > 
>   
>   Ha!  Well, I stand to inherit my daughter's MacBook in a
>   few years.  Okay, so if Apple has this, can I use it?  I
>   mean for-free, not having to sub to some monthly deal or
>   whatever?
> 
>   This is an idea I thought up a couple years ago when all
>   the audio podcasts began appearing.  At any rate, seems to
>   me that the open-* community could do at least as well as
>   our brother hackers at Apple.
> 
>   Just a thought.  
> 
>   Come Monday, OZ-time, I'll let everybody know my major
>   idea.  
> 
--- End Message ---
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[Fwd: Re: FreeBSD Boot Manager]

2009-01-15 Thread Da Rock

--- Begin Message ---
On Fri, 2009-01-09 at 09:53 -0500, Grant Peel wrote:
> Hi Mike,
> 
> I am not at all sure whate you are suggesting here?
> 
> What I am asking, is, somehting like:
> 
> Can I reboot the machine with the FreeBSD install disk, and using the 
> sysinstall utility, reinstall the freebsd boot manger so I wind up with:
> 
> F1 Windows
> F2 FreeBSD
> F5 Disk1
> 
> -Grant

Not a chance- why do you think you have to install Window$ first? Gates
and his cronies aren't going to make it easy for you to install free
software, and so they make it as hard as possible hoping you'll install
Window$ and give up.

I haven't heard of anywhere that any of the freeloaders (pardon the pun)
that can boot a M$ system- only paid for software like Bootmagic. Or use
the M$ loader in window$ to boot other systems- strange that it should
be able to do that, but then most of the OSS is KISS based rather than
the rigmarole M$ go to.

Again, I could be outdated and/or wrong on this, but I doubt it has
changed.
--- End Message ---
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[Fwd: Re: FreeBSD Boot Manager]

2009-01-15 Thread Da Rock

--- Begin Message ---
On Thu, 2009-01-08 at 21:44 -0500, Steve Bertrand wrote:
> Grant Peel wrote:
> > Can I use a windows install cd's "R" option to do the fdisk /mbr ?
> 
> I don't know.
> 
> It's been $years since I've had to use a Windows install CD for such a
> thing.
> 
> If it's win32, my experience would have me recommend just booting from a
> floppy of a win boot disk to restore the MBR. It's just quick that way.
> If my memory serves right, even a win98 boot disk should work.

If memory serves, I believe there is an option to simply go to cli and
all the tools are there on the cd ready for you. I could be wrong or
outdated though- probably both... :)
--- End Message ---
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[Fwd: Re: Sun sucks]

2009-01-15 Thread Da Rock

--- Begin Message ---
On Fri, 2009-01-09 at 03:47 +, RW wrote:
> On Thu, 8 Jan 2009 17:10:10 -0500
> "Ansar Mohammed"  wrote:
> 
> 
> > After registering Sun complains that they don't like my ID and I need
> > to provide more information. I create another account. Same problem.
> > After 3 months I finally get an email saying they want clarification
> > on the acronym for my company. 
> 
> 
> Well there's your problem. You gave them too much information in the
> first place. I usually just make-up a name as a matter of principle.
> 
> Just create a new account for some made-up name, don't specify any
> company, download your file, and then (if you really care) go through
> the hoops afterwards.

I'm finding that I'm actually running out of names... keeps coming back
saying it already exists!

I now keep a record of a crap name and reuse it every time.
--- End Message ---
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Re: Suitability question

2008-12-18 Thread Da Rock
On Thu, 2008-12-18 at 16:46 -0500, Glen Barber wrote:
> On Thu, Dec 18, 2008 at 4:25 PM, Patrick Baldwin
>  wrote:
> > Usually I'm asking questions for work related things.  This one is more
> > personal.
> > My father has this tendency to end up wrecking his computer if he uses the
> > Internet
> > much.  Computers are basically magic boxes to him, so education is of
> > limited usefulness
> > here.
> >
> 
> Are you willing to maintain the machine for him?
> 
> > I'm thinking I might be best of trying to built him a really locked-down,
> > high security
> > box, almost an Internet appliance.  All he really does is use the Web, and a
> > little
> > light word processing.
> >
> 
> Word processing won't be a problem, but internet 'toys' like Flash
> will be a problem, unless you use some wine+firefox workaround.
> 
> > What do people think of FreeBSD as the base OS for this idea?
> 
> I think the idea's good, as long as you are willing to fix it when if
> it breaks on him.

Maybe some minor support, but I think if you're going to this extent to
lock it down, install specific apps only, etc, then setting it up with
some auto scripts to clean things up and fix little errors you won't
need to do much at all. Overall a very good idea- something I will be
doing very soon too.

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Re: linux_base question

2008-12-18 Thread Da Rock
On Thu, 2008-12-18 at 09:07 +0100, Mel wrote:
> On Thursday 18 December 2008 04:03:45 Chris wrote:
> > I'm trying to keep all FreeBSD servers in my net as I have since the
> > late 90s. I have a requirement to get a quickbooks enterprise server
> > running so I was going to attempt to use compat_linux.
> >
> > It struck me that if I knew the following list of supported linux
> > implementations, I should be able to figure out the best port
> > to use. So far, it doesn't seem too clear to me. Here are the
> > linux versions supported by the 2 daemons Intuit puts out:
> >
> > CentOS 5
> > Debian (Lenny)
> > Fedora 6 / 7 / 8
> > Mandriva
> > OpenSuSE 10.2 / 10.3
> > Ubuntu 6.06 / 7.04 / 7.10 / 8.0
> >
> > Here are the components needed.
> >
> > Gamin - 0.1.7.7 or newer or Fam – 2.7.0 or newer
> > Glibc – 2.5-3 or newer, or Libc6 – 2.5-3 or newer
> > Libgcc – 4.2.1 or newer
> > Libstdc++ - 4.2.1 or newer
> >
> > Which of the linux_base* ports would be best to
> > attempt to run these two daemons.
> >
> > I just updated ports and have the following shown
> > linux_base-f7
> > linux_base-f8
> > linux_base-fc4
> > linux_base-fc6
> > (and several Gentoo)
> 
> On 6.x, use fc4.
> On 7.x use fc6 and set compat.linux.os_release to 2.6.16 (which will be the 
> default for 7.x branch starting 7.1 as far as I know).
> 
> You can use others, but these have the widest coverage in production systems 
> and testing by the emulation team.

Sorry to butt in here, but I've suffered similar confusion. In some
blogs or wikis it mentions setting the sysctl compat.linux.osrelease to
either 2.4.2 or 2.6.16, and (in some of my fiddling during tests) I've
found I can actually set the kernel settings to suit pretty much any
software that needs to run.

If this is the case, what is the difference between the ports? Do the
libraries change? Supporting software? Can freebsd effectively emulate
any kernel version?

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Re: Publishing information via DNS

2008-12-17 Thread Da Rock
On Wed, 2008-12-17 at 19:07 +0100, Wojciech Puchar wrote:
> > Someone needs to invent and promote a TextualDatagramPublicationProtocol or 
> > TDPP because DNS has been abused for publishing non DNS data for too long. 
> > Continuing to use DNS for things it was never intended to do will only 
> > cloud 
> > the issue and delay implementation when the internet decides to take DNS 
> > security seriously.
> >
> where do you see security issue of that? except that someone voluntarily 
> publish his/her private data this way - but it won't be DNS security 
> problem but his/her problem

I'm not pretending to be any kind of expert in this, but as with any
software not used as it should it does get cloudy. Security in DNS is
already an issue with care to be taken in who can see what and how it
gets updated or what not- particularly with slave DNS' involved. I can't
say what security issues it would raise, but I wouldn't be implementing
anything like that myself for the same reasons. I'd stick to hostnames
and maybe services which it was designed for.

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Re: Optimising pxeboot disk size

2008-12-16 Thread Da Rock
On Tue, 2008-12-16 at 15:02 +0100, Bernard Dugas wrote:
> Wojciech Puchar wrote:
> > i already did such things but with NetBSD 1.5 for my Xterminal distro.
> > 
> > it's simple:
> 
> More simple when you tell it ;-) Thanks a lot, i will try it tonight !
> 
> > I wish it's helpful, doing this doesn't just save space but saves time - 
> > you have to upgrade software once.
> 
> So preserving consistency, which is the most important when you have lot 
> of diskless stations !
> 
> > you may like to make /etc-common directory and put most of files there, 
> > and symlinks in each station's /etc
> 
> In fact, it makes me think that we miss a concept in mount, or at least 
> i don't know it currently :
> imagine a -tl (TransparentLayer) option for mount, allowing to mount 
> multiple source to the same directory, for instance /etc :
> 
> mount -r yournfsserver:/basic/etc /etc
> mount -tl -r yournfsserver:/TypeX/etc /etc
> mount -tl -r yournfsserver:/StationY/etc /etc
> 
> A file is first look for in yournfsserver:/StationY/etc,
> then in yournfsserver:/TypeX/etc
> and finally in yournfsserver:/basic/etc.
> 
> This means that StationX will see in its /etc firts its specific files, 
> then the files dedicated to TypeX station (webserver, dns server, 
> workstation,...) and then all basic files unchanged from standard 
> distribution.
> 
> When you want to change something, you add a rw TransparentLayer :
> mount -tl yournfsserver:/StationYchanges/etc /etc
> 
> So that changed or added files are only stored in this rw partition, 
> thus very small and easy to manage.
> 
> This would be a kind of partition inheritance, like in object 
> languages... Dreams are allowed :-)

Apparently that sort of thing is available on plan9 OS. Everything is a
file so you can mount remote and local devices- plus merge them in a
single directory. Check it out on wikipedia...

Dreams can come true! :)

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Re: i686 CPU Compatibility

2008-12-16 Thread Da Rock
On Tue, 2008-12-16 at 17:00 +0800, Abd Hamid Shamsi wrote:
> HI ADMIN,
> I just want to ask, is this freeBSD compatible with my i686 CPU. if there
> any, please advice me what version should i use. TQ

Should do - i386 is just for arch type.

I believe 7.0 is the latest current release.

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Re: Why FreeBSD not popular on hardware vendors

2008-12-15 Thread Da Rock
On Mon, 2008-12-15 at 16:23 -0700, Chad Perrin wrote:
> On Tue, Dec 16, 2008 at 07:07:36AM +1000, Da Rock wrote:
> > On Mon, 2008-12-15 at 13:43 -0700, Chad Perrin wrote:
> > > On Mon, Dec 15, 2008 at 02:16:34AM -0800, per...@pluto.rain.com wrote:
> > > > > > Unfortunately, anything covered by a patent, as I hinted
> > > > > > above, is verboten.
> > > > 
> > > > Er, doesn't it depend on what is patented?  If the h/w itself is
> > > > patented, but its software-visible interface is not, there should be
> > > > no problem writing a driver for that h/w.  OTOH if the algorithms
> > > > used in the driver are patented it would be an infringement to
> > > > reproduce them.
> > > 
> > > I said anything covered by patent.  If the software is not covered by
> > > patent, you're fine to write software.  Be aware, though, that a lot of
> > > patents are intentionally written in a somewhat vague way so they can be
> > > extended via case law at a later date.
> > > 
> > > Nothing is "legal" under the current US system unless you can defend it
> > > in civil court.  That's my general rule of thumb.
> > 
> > That doesn't sound like a good system (US not yours) - how on earth did
> > it get so screwed up? (Thats rhetorical btw, I don't mean to start a
> > whole discussion on that topic on this list.)
> 
> It's much the same everywhere, from what I've seen.  The problems just
> arise in different guises.  Usually, judging by my observations, they
> arise in large part because of the common notion that a problem can be
> fixed with more of the behavior that created the problem in the first
> place.
> 
> . . . but beyond that, I'd probably start a flame war, so I don't think I
> want to get more specific on the list.
> 

Probably not- the flames would probably be directed at a common enemy rather 
than amongst ourselves here.

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Re: Firebird client fails port install

2008-12-15 Thread Da Rock
On Mon, 2008-12-15 at 23:46 +0100, Wojciech Puchar wrote:
> > As a matter of fact I never use true root I ALWAYS use su (believe it or
> 
> what's a practical difference between logging to root directly or doing 
> su?

The log files log exactly "who" did what instead of anonymously. At the
least they show who had su'd to root and when, but from my experience it
says the user and what was done.

Incidentally, I first heard of this practice through my MCSE (where
basically M$ NT was bagged as the worst system ever- strange wouldn't
you say seeing as it was an M$ course?), but the practice has been in
use for years by old school *nix administrators and has been a specified
as "best practice". Just read nearly any *nix manual or tutorial. Why do
you think the sysinstall for freebsd and just about every *nix distro
says to create a user account so you don't use root? It also sometimes
states to use su to gain root privileges in the warning message.

It actually frightens me how many new administrators don't bother with
following this policy- even ISPs. It helps with forensic analysis, and
if you suddenly find root doing stuff in your logs (if you follow the
best practice methods) then you know it wasn't you or anybody
authorised.

If anybody here can tell me how to enforce this policy in practice I'd
be very interested to hear it (although I doubt one could prevent
console access to root ICE). Maybe a method to obtain the user's name or
soemthing. I think it can only be enforced in policy and not practice,
though.

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Re: Firebird client fails port install

2008-12-15 Thread Da Rock
On Mon, 2008-12-15 at 16:49 -0500, Mark Moellering wrote:
> Da Rock wrote:
> > On Mon, 2008-12-15 at 15:49 -0500, Lowell Gilbert wrote:
> >   
> >> Da Rock  writes:
> >>
> >> 
> >>> On Mon, 2008-12-15 at 14:29 -0500, Lowell Gilbert wrote:
> >>>   
> >>>> Da Rock  writes:
> >>>>
> >>>> 
> >>>>> I'm trying to install php5-extensions (which includes firebird), but its
> >>>>> failing with an error code 1 on firebird20-client. It does mention
> >>>>> running make to build firebird, but not as root. So I've tried
> >>>>> everything to get this to work: running make as my wheel group user,
> >>>>> installing as a pkg instead.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> What could I be missing?
> >>>>>
> >>>>> (And before anybody asks: I ran portsnap fetch update twice yesterday -
> >>>>> and I did run the update. I've learnt my lesson from last time...)
> >>>>>   
> >>>> Unless you set variables to put the work directory somewhere 
> >>>> non-standard,
> >>>> the ports system will try to do its building under each port's directory,
> >>>> which is normally not writable by regular users.  Similarly, installing a
> >>>> port (or a package, for the same reasons) normally requires root
> >>>> permissions for access to system directories and in many cases to let
> >>>> programs installed by ports run as special-purpose users.
> >>>>
> >>>> What is the reason you're trying to install ports as a different user?
> >>>>
> >>>> 
> >>> Because the first stop error occurs and it says to run make to build
> >>> firebird, but it also says "Please do not build firebird as 'root'
> >>> because this may cause conflicts with SysV semaphores of running
> >>> services."
> >>>   
> >> I can't see exactly what's happening (partly because you didn't show the
> >> actual failure messages), but I do notice that php5-extensions can build
> >> without firebird.  In fact, that's what it does by default, so you must
> >> have explicitly told it to build that.  If you don't need it, you can go
> >> back in and set the php5-extensions port options to not include
> >> firebird, and you will avoid this particular problem.
> >>
> >> 
> >
> > I did that in the end, but that doesn't really solve the problem now
> > does it? I'll take it up with ports and see if I can't figure out whats
> > wrong...
> >
> >
> >   
> The only thing I can think of that makes sense is that they want you to 
> run as su, as opposed to a true root login.  Perhaps later someone with 
> more experience will answer, I can't believe you are the first/only 
> person to do this.

As a matter of fact I never use true root I ALWAYS use su (believe it or
not a M$ directive in the MCSE course I did years ago- never use
administrator, copy administrative capabilities to the username used).

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Re: Why FreeBSD not popular on hardware vendors

2008-12-15 Thread Da Rock
On Mon, 2008-12-15 at 13:47 -0700, Chad Perrin wrote:
> On Mon, Dec 15, 2008 at 10:27:30PM +1000, Da Rock wrote:
> > 
> > If you have done your own research then the algorithms wouldn't
> > necessarily be the same- they'd nearly certainly be different, wouldn't
> > they? So isn't that the basis for the patent? A patent is a registration
> > of an idea. Two different ideas can still arrive at the same conclusion.
> 
> Patents are often about methods, not algorithms.  In fact, there's
> supposedly a restriction against algorithms being patented -- though of
> course lawmakers and people working at the patent office don't seem to
> know what an algorithm is, so algorithms do get patented all the time.
> 
> Anyway . . . as it happens, patenting a "method" provides far more broad
> power than patenting an algorithm, anyway, in practice.  That's one of
> the reason (software) patents are so damaging.
> 

I think I might take it up with my lawyer if I want to do something like
this then. Seems like they've got it all wrapped up...

My conclusion is that "it sucks and blows - something that shouldn't be
physically possible". But that seems to be life atm :( (globally, not
mine)

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Re: Firebird client fails port install

2008-12-15 Thread Da Rock
On Mon, 2008-12-15 at 15:49 -0500, Lowell Gilbert wrote:
> Da Rock  writes:
> 
> > On Mon, 2008-12-15 at 14:29 -0500, Lowell Gilbert wrote:
> >> Da Rock  writes:
> >> 
> >> > I'm trying to install php5-extensions (which includes firebird), but its
> >> > failing with an error code 1 on firebird20-client. It does mention
> >> > running make to build firebird, but not as root. So I've tried
> >> > everything to get this to work: running make as my wheel group user,
> >> > installing as a pkg instead.
> >> >
> >> > What could I be missing?
> >> >
> >> > (And before anybody asks: I ran portsnap fetch update twice yesterday -
> >> > and I did run the update. I've learnt my lesson from last time...)
> >> 
> >> Unless you set variables to put the work directory somewhere non-standard,
> >> the ports system will try to do its building under each port's directory,
> >> which is normally not writable by regular users.  Similarly, installing a
> >> port (or a package, for the same reasons) normally requires root
> >> permissions for access to system directories and in many cases to let
> >> programs installed by ports run as special-purpose users.
> >> 
> >> What is the reason you're trying to install ports as a different user?
> >> 
> >
> > Because the first stop error occurs and it says to run make to build
> > firebird, but it also says "Please do not build firebird as 'root'
> > because this may cause conflicts with SysV semaphores of running
> > services."
> 
> I can't see exactly what's happening (partly because you didn't show the
> actual failure messages), but I do notice that php5-extensions can build
> without firebird.  In fact, that's what it does by default, so you must
> have explicitly told it to build that.  If you don't need it, you can go
> back in and set the php5-extensions port options to not include
> firebird, and you will avoid this particular problem.
> 

I did that in the end, but that doesn't really solve the problem now
does it? I'll take it up with ports and see if I can't figure out whats
wrong...

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Re: Why FreeBSD not popular on hardware vendors

2008-12-15 Thread Da Rock
On Mon, 2008-12-15 at 13:43 -0700, Chad Perrin wrote:
> On Mon, Dec 15, 2008 at 02:16:34AM -0800, per...@pluto.rain.com wrote:
> > > > Unfortunately, anything covered by a patent, as I hinted
> > > > above, is verboten.
> > 
> > Er, doesn't it depend on what is patented?  If the h/w itself is
> > patented, but its software-visible interface is not, there should be
> > no problem writing a driver for that h/w.  OTOH if the algorithms
> > used in the driver are patented it would be an infringement to
> > reproduce them.
> 
> I said anything covered by patent.  If the software is not covered by
> patent, you're fine to write software.  Be aware, though, that a lot of
> patents are intentionally written in a somewhat vague way so they can be
> extended via case law at a later date.
> 
> Nothing is "legal" under the current US system unless you can defend it
> in civil court.  That's my general rule of thumb.
> 

That doesn't sound like a good system (US not yours) - how on earth did
it get so screwed up? (Thats rhetorical btw, I don't mean to start a
whole discussion on that topic on this list.)

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Re: Firebird client fails port install

2008-12-15 Thread Da Rock
On Mon, 2008-12-15 at 14:29 -0500, Lowell Gilbert wrote:
> Da Rock  writes:
> 
> > I'm trying to install php5-extensions (which includes firebird), but its
> > failing with an error code 1 on firebird20-client. It does mention
> > running make to build firebird, but not as root. So I've tried
> > everything to get this to work: running make as my wheel group user,
> > installing as a pkg instead.
> >
> > What could I be missing?
> >
> > (And before anybody asks: I ran portsnap fetch update twice yesterday -
> > and I did run the update. I've learnt my lesson from last time...)
> 
> Unless you set variables to put the work directory somewhere non-standard,
> the ports system will try to do its building under each port's directory,
> which is normally not writable by regular users.  Similarly, installing a
> port (or a package, for the same reasons) normally requires root
> permissions for access to system directories and in many cases to let
> programs installed by ports run as special-purpose users.
> 
> What is the reason you're trying to install ports as a different user?
> 

Because the first stop error occurs and it says to run make to build
firebird, but it also says "Please do not build firebird as 'root'
because this may cause conflicts with SysV semaphores of running
services."

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Re: Why FreeBSD not popular on hardware vendors

2008-12-15 Thread Da Rock
On Mon, 2008-12-15 at 13:49 +0100, Wojciech Puchar wrote:
> >
> > I think the list you're looking for when you talk about only discussing
> > the base-system already exists (probably stable or arch). This is
> > freebsd questions- and the nature of the list according to the
> > all-knowing handbook IS for newbies, people who probably won't
> > understand the difference between third party and base.
> 
> there is freebsd-newbies for this.
> 
> this group is "freebsd-question" = questions about FreeBSD.
> 
> That's THAT simple, unless you like it to be more complicated.

Thats not where THE handbook sends them first, is it now? As you say
RTFM.

If you have a problem with this then you need to take it up with the
FreeBSD Team.

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Re: Why FreeBSD not popular on hardware vendors

2008-12-15 Thread Da Rock
On Mon, 2008-12-15 at 02:16 -0800, per...@pluto.rain.com wrote:
> > > Unfortunately, anything covered by a patent, as I hinted
> > > above, is verboten.
> 
> Er, doesn't it depend on what is patented?  If the h/w itself is
> patented, but its software-visible interface is not, there should be
> no problem writing a driver for that h/w.  OTOH if the algorithms
> used in the driver are patented it would be an infringement to
> reproduce them.
> 
> > But if I remember my legal and ethics course correctly if you
> > can arrive at a conclusion through your own research then your
> > reasonably clear.
> 
> Not under patent, at least in the US, last I heard.  (IANAL)
> A patent is infringed by any reproduction of the technology
> involved, even entirely independently.  Someone described the
> justification as avoiding a situation in which it would pay
> to be ignorant of what others had done.
> 

If you have done your own research then the algorithms wouldn't
necessarily be the same- they'd nearly certainly be different, wouldn't
they? So isn't that the basis for the patent? A patent is a registration
of an idea. Two different ideas can still arrive at the same conclusion.

> > For example, the drivers are closed source but the hardware itself
> > is an entirely separate issue. So if you can create your own
> > drivers by your own research into how the hardware is setup then
> > the drivers created could licensed under your own terms- open
> > source or otherwise.
> 
> At least in the US, that works for copyright but not for patent.
> 
> > The drivers and hardware may operate together but are separate
> > items of creativity, therefore do not operate under the same
> > patent.
> 
> Again, it depends on exactly what is patented (strictly speaking,
> what the patent's "claims" are.)

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Re: Why FreeBSD not popular on hardware vendors

2008-12-15 Thread Da Rock
On Mon, 2008-12-15 at 12:54 +0100, Wojciech Puchar wrote:
> >>
> >> Most of them don't.
> >
> > Considering that, the moment someone shows up and says "I'm a Windows
> > user, but I'm thinking about trying out FreeBSD," you immediately assume
> > the person doesn't want to learn without bothering to read any further, I
> 
> yes. because if this person would like, he/she would read FreeBSD handbook 
> first!

Considering my comments previously regarding this list and the
handbook's direction to here for support and questions, perhaps you
should follow your own advice?

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Re: Why FreeBSD not popular on hardware vendors

2008-12-15 Thread Da Rock
On Mon, 2008-12-15 at 12:49 +0100, Wojciech Puchar wrote:
> >
> > I think that can be handled quite easily by community social pressure,
> > and moderation would just set a precedent for "it's someone else's job".
> 
> moderation is needed. Things like "community social pressure" 
> simply doesn't. Like with democracy - those who are more common and louder 
> will takeover, no matter if it make sense or not.
> 
> It's already happening on that group that's why i talk about starting 
> moderation to remove all posts that are not about group topic!

I think the list you're looking for when you talk about only discussing
the base-system already exists (probably stable or arch). This is
freebsd questions- and the nature of the list according to the
all-knowing handbook IS for newbies, people who probably won't
understand the difference between third party and base.

I started here myself a long time ago, I wouldn't have the foggiest what
you'd be on about if I'd have come across your comments. I hardly do now
if it's any consolation, but thats more disbelief than lack of knowledge
or willingness to learn.

Another fact on this matter is the very point of why the reply-to of
this list is not to the list itself (a matter for argument which has
resurfaced on a regular basis): one does not have to be actually
subscribed to this list to post to it. So of course the really fresh and
uncertain ARE going to come here- this is THE first port of call. And
all of this is IN the handbook.

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Re: Why FreeBSD not popular on hardware vendors

2008-12-15 Thread Da Rock
On Sun, 2008-12-14 at 19:21 -0700, Chad Perrin wrote:
> On Sun, Dec 14, 2008 at 11:39:26AM +1000, Da Rock wrote:
> > 
> > Hence why I tend to send really green unix newbies to linux school than
> > grind their teeth on FreeBSD straight up. Let em get their skills and
> > experience in how *nix in general works on something a little easier
> > (for MIB lovers: noisy cricket), then move up to the big guns.
> 
> Why not send them to something like DesktopBSD or PC-BSD, or even
> FreeSBIE (if that project is still around)?  If they go to some chintzy
> user-obsequious Linux distribution like PCLinuxOS first, they'll just
> have more stuff to unlearn *if* it ever occurs to them to give some BSD
> Unix variant a try -- and if they haven't been poisoned against BSD Unix
> systems by GNU/FSF propaganda in the meantime.
> 

I doubt it. Knowing how linux works, they'll get sick of its layout and
config and appreciate the BSD way once they get the hang of handling
*nix methods. The hardware issues are across all those BSD platforms,
which makes it tougher for newbies coming from the handfed world.
Unlearning is _real_ easy when the config and layout is shit.

As for the GNU philosophy, consider Ubuntu popularity versus Fedora.
Fedora takes "the high road", and Ubuntu allows the users to subscribe
to extra repositories of software- guess which users prefer? The threads
for these arguments on the Fedora list exceed even this one in length!
FreeBSD ports- you can install pretty much whatever license type in
software you want, as long as someone has setup a port for it. Users
consider THAT freedom.

Plus, if you compile your own software there is a clear place to install
it, not wandering in confusion between /usr, /opt, /usr/local, and any
other variation of these (and maybe more...).

I think freebsd is great, but if you haven't clue about *nix don't waste
time- get some bearings first on a simple similar system which offers
more user friendly features and all the cli stuff, then try the real
thing. Don't worry- those worth their salt will return, the rest will
stay where they're happy.

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Re: Why FreeBSD not popular on hardware vendors

2008-12-15 Thread Da Rock
On Mon, 2008-12-15 at 02:11 -0700, Chad Perrin wrote:
> On Mon, Dec 15, 2008 at 05:11:00PM +1000, Da Rock wrote:
> > 
> > But if I remember my legal and ethics course correctly if you can arrive
> > at a conclusion through your own research then your reasonably clear.
> > For example, the drivers are closed source but the hardware itself is an
> > entirely separate issue. So if you can create your own drivers by your
> > own research into how the hardware is setup then the drivers created
> > could licensed under your own terms- open source or otherwise.
> > 
> > The drivers and hardware may operate together but are separate items of
> > creativity, therefore do not operate under the same patent.
> 
> Be very careful.  Even in the US, where there's a presumption of
> innocence built into criminal law, the presumption of innocence doesn't
> apply in civil court.
> 

Well thats what they teach in university- recently too. If you can show
evidence that you arrived at your own conclusion without reverse
engineering then your free and clear.

Keep in mind though that that IS only in theory... although I personally
would consider that just.

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Re: Why FreeBSD not popular on hardware vendors

2008-12-14 Thread Da Rock

On Sun, 2008-12-14 at 23:53 -0700, Chad Perrin wrote:
> On Sun, Dec 14, 2008 at 02:50:00PM +1000, Da Rock wrote:
> > On Fri, 2008-12-12 at 14:25 -0700, Chad Perrin wrote:
> > > 
> > > I think he's trying to say that open source drivers would be preferable,
> > > and to develop them we'd need the hardware specs so we'd have a target
> > > toward which to develop drivers.  Of course, "preferable" is my choice of
> > > term -- he seems to be more of the opinion that anything that isn't
> > > strictly open source should just be shunned, out of hand.  While it would
> > > be nice if that was a practical option, it isn't really, at this point.
> > > 
> > 
> > Perhaps he'd be more at home in the Fedora community which are adamant
> > about that too... :P
> 
> Perhaps so.
> 
> OpenBSD is pretty adamant about that, too -- more so than Fedora, I
> think.  In fact, the OpenBSD project seems to be the most adamant open
> source OS project, about keeping everything open (except the format of
> the installer, for some inconsistent as hell damned reason), that I've
> seen.
> 
> 
> > > 
> > > Actually, patents are publicly documented by definition -- we're just not
> > > *allowed* to use it, once it has been patented, without permission.  The
> > > sort of thing they don't want to divulge is trade secrets, which you
> > > meantioned -- not patents, which you also mentioned.  For some reason,
> > > though, some hardware vendors seem inclined to use patents as an excuse
> > > for keeping secrets, which never made much sense to me.
> > > 
> > > IANAL, though I read about the law from time to time.
> > 
> > Ok, so moving forward on this point: How exactly does this help in
> > developing drivers for FreeBSD? Patents are ideas- right? So wouldn't
> > this mean that it would still require "guessing" and estimation of what
> > should happen and how to do it?
> 
> The problem with open source driver development is lack of documented
> implementation details and the illegality of reproducing anything covered
> by patent -- not lack of patent documentation.
> 
> 
> > 
> > You also mention that they're publicly accessible- how? Whats the portal
> > and how would you search for required device?
> 
> I don't do patent searches regularly, but I'd probably start with the US
> Patent Office site.
> 
> Okay, I did a Google search for USPTO (United States Patent and Trademark
> Office), clicked the first link, clicked through a menu item, and found
> this page:
> 
>   http://patft.uspto.gov/
> 
> Unfortunately, anything covered by a patent, as I hinted above, is
> verboten.
> 

But if I remember my legal and ethics course correctly if you can arrive
at a conclusion through your own research then your reasonably clear.
For example, the drivers are closed source but the hardware itself is an
entirely separate issue. So if you can create your own drivers by your
own research into how the hardware is setup then the drivers created
could licensed under your own terms- open source or otherwise.

The drivers and hardware may operate together but are separate items of
creativity, therefore do not operate under the same patent.

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Re: Centralized DB of "system" users

2008-12-14 Thread Da Rock
On Sun, 2008-12-14 at 17:59 +0700, Outback Dingo wrote:
> > Wouldn't kerberos be a better alternative? One server (maybe a
> > replicated backup), and all services authenticate with that. Saves
> > shadow on the wire...
> >
> 
> I think the ulitimate question is going to be at what level of pain does the
> person wish to suffer to achieve his goals
> there are numerous ways to do it, though some can be painful, if not
> experienced. I struggle to get my brain around
> an environment with mulitple OSes in it, where i would lean towards the LDAP
> method, though you raise a valid point
> where kerberos could fit nicely, though Im not sure we are aware of the long
> term goals or the project where one might
> be adding in other types of Operating Systems. Then we have the discussion
> of interoperability. If it stays as in his game
> plan and  doesnt encounter scope creep (not like it doesnt happen) at some
> time, he might wish to choose the best overall
> design to implement, again my vote would be LDAP. it is the most globally
> scaable, relocable and interoperable once its
> deployed allowing for future growth without a serious amount of pain.

Actually kerberos is quite widely supported in one form or other and is
mostly interoperable (from my understanding anyway), and its
surprisingly easy to implement- easier than ldap in my opinion. Even M$
crap uses it (different implementation, but basically the same).

Plus the security it offers is by far worth the pain that could be
caused. You mainly have to concentrate attention on the kdc access, as
all auth runs off it, instead of every service on the network.

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Plan9

2008-12-14 Thread Da Rock
Hope this deosn't upset the purists...

I literally stumbled on a reference to plan9 in the freebsd ports-
completely by accident, mind- and so I ran a search for what it was on
google. I found an article on wikipedia and from there a link to
download the latest iso. Unfortunately the .iso.gz is empty. There is a
note saying that downloads are limited, but there is no suggestion of
this in the empty file recieved.

Given the wide range of experience and backgrounds, plus the references
in ports, I figured someone here might possibly know where to get a copy
of the iso, or something about it. It looks very interesting and I'd
like to look at it, but I'm not sure whether it is still active...

Cheers

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Re: Why FreeBSD not popular on hardware vendors

2008-12-14 Thread Da Rock
On Thu, 2008-12-11 at 18:46 -0700, Chad Perrin wrote:
> On Thu, Dec 11, 2008 at 04:47:23PM -0800, prad wrote:
> > On Thu, 11 Dec 2008 17:11:25 -0700
> > Chad Perrin  wrote:
> > 
> > > His manner of expressing his feelings seems to be to try to crush
> > > others' beneath his heel.  Try examining the definition of the word
> > > "fair" before you use it in the future.
> > > 
> > ok, chad, here's what you find on dictionary.com that are relevant:
> > 1. free from bias, dishonesty, or injustice: a fair decision; a fair
> > judge.
> > 2. legitimately sought, pursued, done, given, etc.; proper
> > under the rules: a fair fight.
> 
> My point exactly -- you rush to his defense, making statements that seem
> intended to skewer me for things he has done.  I don't consider that the
> epitome of fairness.
> 
> 
> > 
> > ok no one is really free from bias when it comes to these things. as
> > shaw (i think) once wrote "an unbiased opinion isn't worth a damn".
> > 
> > i do not think you have provided specific evidence that he has been
> > dishonesty or unjust ... much less so that he has even been incorrect.
> 
> Let's take, as an example, the link I provided in response to a comment
> of his that prompted a couple people to defend him.  I've given him that
> URL three or four times in the last year, in direct response to some
> statement he has made suggesting that FreeBSD desktops simply cannot
> compare with MS Windows desktops in terms of flashiness, bells and
> whistles, et cetera.  Each time, I have very clearly stated my
> disagreement with his estimation of FreeBSD as being thoroughly beaten by
> MS Windows in that area, with that URL provided as evidence to back my
> claim.
> 
> Each time, he has completely ignored what I said and the URL I provided.
> He keeps coming back to make exactly the same sort of claims he has
> before, utterly failing to addresses arguments against his hand-waving
> statements without any logical or evidenciary support.  Nobody else has
> bothered to dispute what I've said, either.
> 
> In absence of, at *minimum*, some half-assed attempt to make a case
> against what I've provided, I will continue to regard his repetition of
> disputed, unsupported statements to be dishonest or at least wildly
> inaccurate.  That's generally how *reasonable* people treat hand-waving
> arguments like his, with no logical or evidenciary support -- nor even
> personal, anecdotal support -- when they are disputed by a
> counterargument *with support*.
> 
> Would you prefer I just accept his statements, which fly in the face of
> my own experience, even after he fails to answer supported disputations
> of their content, just because it's him and you say he has to be right
> about everything?
> 
> Even if his statement itself isn't dishonest, his unwillingness to either
> back away from it or offer a counterargument when it is effectively
> disputed is dishonest.  He pretends there is no other side to the matter,
> no other valid opinion, yet resolutely refuses to acknowledge such "other
> side" arguments when they arise.
> 
> I use an example of my own statements only because I'm most familiar with
> my own statements -- not because others do not exist.
> 
> 
> > 
> > and as far as 'sticking to the rules', he hasn't abused anyone from
> > any of the posts i recall reading, so within the terms of conduct of
> > an email list, i don't find your picturesque expression 'crush others
> > beneath his heel' legitimate.
> 
> I guess you haven't been reading very closely.
> 
> 
> > 
> > > If he just said "If this doesn't suit your needs, try something
> > > else," I wouldn't have a problem.  Telling people patent falsehoods
> > > about how FreeBSD simply can't do what other OSes can, even in cases
> > > where FreeBSD can do them *better* than those other OSes, in an
> > > attempt to drive away anyone that might be looking at FreeBSD as a
> > > possible migration path, is rather suboptimal in my opinion, however.
> > > 
> > it would be suboptimal, if it were true. however, i really can't recall
> > anything of the sort, chad - ever. and certainly not in this thread. i
> > also don't understand why you think he'd be even motivated to do this.
> > of what possible interest could it be for him to drive others away from
> > freebsd?
> 
> Oh, poppycock.  Go back and read the very post to which I responded when
> I called him a troll.  Notice how he says things that seem carefully
> calculated to make people think "Oh, this FreeBSD thing obviously sucks
> as a desktop OS."  Take off the blinders.
> 
> I have no idea why he'd be motivated to do that.  I'm not him.  All I
> know is what I've seen him do increasingly often over the last year. 

I can actually confirm this observation over the past year and beyond.
It has begun innocently enough in the past couple of years and has grown
in intensity since.

I don't particularly want to be drawn into this debate, but this does
seem to be rather one sided argument. My philo

Re: Why FreeBSD not popular on hardware vendors

2008-12-14 Thread Da Rock
On Thu, 2008-12-11 at 10:37 -0800, prad wrote:
> On Mon, 08 Dec 2008 20:51:22 +1000
> Da Rock  wrote:
> 
> > The possibility here is the bells and whistles strangely enough DO
> > work in tune and without sore lips... FreeBSD could be THAT good.
> >
> i'm not so sure that is really "THAT good". bells and whistles if not
> carefully thought out and implemented can add to instability. possibly
> more important, they can pervert the original good idea.
> 
> i think the newer kde's is a case in point (from my personal
> experience, albeit). version 3 was good (despite the occasional
> crash). version 4 seemed to try to do all sorts of stuff and outdo
> windoze at being windoze. i'm using dwm :D
> 
> i think this issue was dealt with rather well in the openbsd faq:
> -
> 1.10 - Can I use OpenBSD as a desktop system?
> This question is often asked in exactly this manner -- with no
> explanation of what the asker means by "desktop". The only person who
> can answer that question is you, as it depends on what your needs and
> expectations are.
> 
> While OpenBSD has a great reputation as a "server" operating system, it
> can be and is used on the desktop. Many "desktop" applications are
> available through packages and ports. As with all operating system
> decisions, the question is: can it do the job you desire in the way you
> wish? You must answer this question for yourself.
> http://openbsd.org/faq/faq1.html#Desktop
> -
> 
> while i agree with you as far as having suitable driver accessibility, i
> don't see why one system needs to try to be all things to all people.
> 

All this is a fair comment. In particular the reply to "bells and
whistles". My main concern with KDE4 (now that I've seen it) is that
while the bells and whistles are there, they don't seem "complete" there
are still at least the little aesthetics to fix- not to mention the
crashes, inoperability, etc. While it outdoes window$ on functional
stability etc, I think they may have jumped the gun on this one. A more
polished and "complete" product later would have far more success- take
time for all the little things: if its there it SHOULD work properly. As
for who and why should use it: thats for the intellects to argue. My
only argument is if the jobs worth doing do it properly the first time.

I think what many get up in arms about is what the system should be
capable of doing. And yes there are many more comments on the multimedia
list- which should be saying something to people: there is no other
system out there that is sufficient for their needs, so they come to the
only operating system that has the strength, speed, and stability to
offer a possibility of what they want (I'm one of them). Linux isn't up
to scratch although driver support is better, but it doesn't hold up
under the kind of stresses being placed on it for this level of work.

There are many uses that FreeBSD is up to the challenge with
operationally but doesn't have the driver support. Even if a link is
created between linux and BSD driver wise (temporarily until native
support) the stability of FreeBSD can counter more of the
inconsistencies in the driver software. On top of that, there are more
hardware vendors making more new products FOR SERVERS that there is no
driver support for. Gone are the days when one vendor sells the chipset
to many different hardware implementations; now there are many chipsets
for the same hardware types, so more drivers need to be written for the
new hardware coming out on a continual basis.

Plus what is considered to be a server has changed over the years
compared to what some on this list may be used to. Consider video
streaming (where does the stream originate from?), sound streaming, 3D
rendering, physics computation, X services; in this climate of cloud
computing there is going to be a lot more coming.

Food for thought anyway.

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Re: Why FreeBSD not popular on hardware vendors

2008-12-14 Thread Da Rock
On Fri, 2008-12-12 at 21:35 +0100, Wojciech Puchar wrote:
> >> NVidia MUST INCLUDE full documentation of their hardware.
> >> this is normal - hardware manufacturer produces hardware, programmers
> >> do make support for it.
> >>
> >> what is common today isn't normal.
> >
> > I honestly have no idea what you are trying to communicate here.
> 
> exactly what i wrote. the problem is that people like You (and millions
> others) are willing to buy product without any documentation.
> 
> if you think they do this to hide their hardware secrets you are wrong.
> See x86 instruction set - does it reveal how Intel or Amd made their 
> processor so fast? no!
> 
> They do this to hide their hardware faults that way - that's the true 
> reason they do this.
> 
> With new hardware produced every year it MUST be buggy and certainly there 
> are thousands of hardware bugs.
> 
> with "secret" drivers - they can easily hide them. AFAIK at least half of 
> their driver code are to do workaround of their hardware bugs.

Actually that sounds like a very close approximation of what is going
on. It explains why cpu usage can go up some times during use.

What I can't equate with is why its acceptable for intel to do the
same... check if_iwi and its "firmware". No other wifi device (that I'm
aware of- at least they'd be in the minority anyway) works this way. The
excuse is fcc regs- I doubt that...

And before anyone defends intel: I've spent a lot of time wasted on
making their stupid nics to work in windows, I usually just flick em and
put in a rl nic. The cpus are shit as well- I've had no end of trouble
with them, plus too hot, power hungry etc. Alas, finding a decent
notebook with an alternative has been to no avail...

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Re: Why FreeBSD not popular on hardware vendors

2008-12-14 Thread Da Rock
On Sat, 2008-12-13 at 02:44 -0700, Chad Perrin wrote:
> obstinate refusal to open specs is the short-sightedness and general
> ignorance of daycoders and pointy-haired bosses -- all of whom think Java
> is the best programming language around because that's what "most"
> programmers use and have some vague, unsupported (but stubborn) notion
> that secrets are good for business.  At least it *seems* they all think
> so.
> 

I'm sorry, but the only image I could conjure up for a pointy-haired
boss was Bart Simpson in a suit (or Lisa as President) :D

Do you have another image in mind?

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Re: (no subject)

2008-12-14 Thread Da Rock
On Fri, 2008-12-12 at 15:47 +0330, abedini wrote:
> Hi all dear
> 
> I have laptop acer 4220 and I need to install FreeBSD. 
> 
> This laptop have sata HDD how can install FreeBSD in this system.

If you have the iso for freebsd on cd you can simply boot from the cd
and follow the bouncing ball (similar to other systems except still in
text mode). Other than that follow the handbook found under
documentation on the freebsd site.

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Re: iwi config help

2008-12-14 Thread Da Rock
On Fri, 2008-12-12 at 11:29 +, AN wrote:
> I'm trying to configure a wireless adapter on an IBM Thinkpad R51, and 
> need some help.  I followed the iwi man page, but the card is not 
> recognized.  I have the following in /boot/loader.conf:
> cat /boot/loader.conf
> 
> if_iwi_load="YES"
> wlan_load="YES"
> firmware_load="YES"
> loader_logo=beastie
> snd_ich_load="YES"
> 
> kldstat shows:
> Id Refs AddressSize Name
>   1   18 0xc040 7c7990   kernel
>   21 0xc0bc8000 e6e4 if_iwi.ko
>   32 0xc0bd7000 2f9c firmware.ko
>   41 0xc0bda000 6994 snd_ich.ko
>   52 0xc0be1000 239e8sound.ko
>   61 0xc0c05000 5c838acpi.ko
>   71 0xc5547000 19000linux.ko
>   81 0xc5706000 1e000radeon.ko
>   91 0xc5724000 e000 drm.ko
> 
>   pkg_info | grep iwi
> iwi-firmware-kmod-3.0_3 Intel PRO/Wireless 2200 Firmware Kernel Module
> 
>   dmesg |grep iwi
> Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/if_iwi.ko" at 0xc0c63188.
> 
> dmesg |grep firmware
> Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/firmware.ko" at 0xc0c63234.
> 
>   pciconf -lv
> a...@pci0:0:0:class=0x06 card=0x05291014 chip=0x33408086 rev=0x03 
> hdr=0x00
>  vendor = 'Intel Corporation'
>  device = '82855PM Processor to I/O Controller'
>  class  = bridge
>  subclass   = HOST-PCI
> pc...@pci0:1:0:   class=0x060400 card=0x chip=0x33418086 rev=0x03 
> hdr=0x01
>  vendor = 'Intel Corporation'
>  device = '82855PM Processor to AGP Controller'
>  class  = bridge
>  subclass   = PCI-PCI
> uh...@pci0:29:0:  class=0x0c0300 card=0x052d1014 chip=0x24c28086 
> rev=0x01 hdr=0x00
>  vendor = 'Intel Corporation'
>  device = '82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI 
> Controller'
>  class  = serial bus
>  subclass   = USB
> uh...@pci0:29:1:  class=0x0c0300 card=0x052d1014 chip=0x24c48086 
> rev=0x01 hdr=0x00
>  vendor = 'Intel Corporation'
>  device = '82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI 
> Controller'
>  class  = serial bus
>  subclass   = USB
> uh...@pci0:29:2:  class=0x0c0300 card=0x052d1014 chip=0x24c78086 
> rev=0x01 hdr=0x00
>  vendor = 'Intel Corporation'
>  device = '82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI 
> Controller'
>  class  = serial bus
>  subclass   = USB
> eh...@pci0:29:7:  class=0x0c0320 card=0x052e1014 chip=0x24cd8086 
> rev=0x01 hdr=0x00
>  vendor = 'Intel Corporation'
>  device = '82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB 2.0 EHCI 
> Controller'
>  class  = serial bus
>  subclass   = USB
> pc...@pci0:30:0:  class=0x060400 card=0x chip=0x24488086 
> rev=0x81 hdr=0x01
>  vendor = 'Intel Corporation'
>  device = '82801BAM/CAM/DBM (ICH2-M/3-M/4-M) Hub Interface to PCI 
> Bridge'
>  class  = bridge
>  subclass   = PCI-PCI
> is...@pci0:31:0:  class=0x060100 card=0x chip=0x24cc8086 
> rev=0x01 hdr=0x00
>  vendor = 'Intel Corporation'
>  device = '82801DBM (ICH4-M) LPC Interface Bridge'
>  class  = bridge
>  subclass   = PCI-ISA
> atap...@pci0:31:1:class=0x01018a card=0x052d1014 chip=0x24ca8086 
> rev=0x01 hdr=0x00
>  vendor = 'Intel Corporation'
>  device = '82801DBM (ICH4-M) UltraATA/100 EIDE Controller'
>  class  = mass storage
>  subclass   = ATA
> no...@pci0:31:3:  class=0x0c0500 card=0x052d1014 chip=0x24c38086 
> rev=0x01 hdr=0x00
>  vendor = 'Intel Corporation'
>  device = '82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) SMBus Controller'
>  class  = serial bus
>  subclass   = SMBus
> p...@pci0:31:5:   class=0x040100 card=0x05541014 chip=0x24c58086 rev=0x01 
> hdr=0x00
>  vendor = 'Intel Corporation'
>  device = '82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) AC'97 Audio 
> Controller'
>  class  = multimedia
>  subclass   = audio
> no...@pci0:31:6:  class=0x070300 card=0x05591014 chip=0x24c68086 
> rev=0x01 hdr=0x00
>  vendor = 'Intel Corporation'
>  device = '82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) AC'97 Modem 
> Controller'
>  class  = simple comms
>  subclass   = generic modem
> d...@pci1:0:0:class=0x03 card=0x05311014 chip=0x4c661002 rev=0x02 
> hdr=0x00
>  vendor = 'ATI Technologies Inc'
>  device = 'ATI MOBILITY RADEON 9000 (Microsoft Corporation - Radeon 
> Mobility M9'
>  class  = display
>  subclass   = VGA
> c...@pci2:0:0:class=0x060700 card=0x05521014 chip=0xac46104c rev=0x01 
> hdr=0x02
>  vendor = 'Texas Instruments (TI)'
>  device = 'PCI4520 PC Card CardBus Controller'
>  class  = bridge
>  subclass   = PCI-CardBus
> fwoh...@pci2:0:2: class=0x0c0010 card=0x05531014 chip=0x802a104c 
> rev=0x01 hdr=0x00
>  vendor = 'Texas Instruments (TI)'
>  class  = serial bus
>  subclass   = FireWire
> e..

Firebird client fails port install

2008-12-14 Thread Da Rock
I'm trying to install php5-extensions (which includes firebird), but its
failing with an error code 1 on firebird20-client. It does mention
running make to build firebird, but not as root. So I've tried
everything to get this to work: running make as my wheel group user,
installing as a pkg instead.

What could I be missing?

(And before anybody asks: I ran portsnap fetch update twice yesterday -
and I did run the update. I've learnt my lesson from last time...)

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Re: Why FreeBSD not popular on hardware vendors

2008-12-14 Thread Da Rock
On Fri, 2008-12-12 at 19:15 +0100, Wojciech Puchar wrote:
> > cropping up and saying the equivalent of "If we work on that stuff,
> > FreeBSD will just become MS Windows, and it'll suck."  I disagree with
> because linux got exactly that way and it sucks now.

Its better at providing window$ functionality than window$ is and is a
lot more stable. If linux can do that, than imagine what well designed
software on FreeBSD could do (is doing)?

Linux may "suck" (I agree mostly with that sentiment), but it still is a
good halfway house for "head stuck in the sand" M$ users looking for a
better way of doing things. Then they can graduate to utopia... :)

KDE4 at least works better and closer to how it should be on FreeBSD-
even if it is "incomplete".

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Re: Centralized DB of "system" users

2008-12-14 Thread Da Rock
On Sat, 2008-12-13 at 10:08 +0100, Michel Talon wrote:
> Lowell Gilbert wrote:
>NIS, which stands for Network Information Services, was developed
>by Sun Microsystems to centralize administration of UNIX
>(originally SunOS) systems. It has now essentially become an
>industry standard; all major UNIX like systems (Solaris, HP-UX,
>AIX(R), Linux, NetBSD, OpenBSD, FreeBSD, etc) support NIS.
> 
> 
> I work i am in a mostly Linux shop managed by NIS. However my machines
> are under FreeBSD and i have no problem getting the NIS info. The only
> gotcha is that, under Linux you have 2 files for passwds /etc/passwd
> and /etc/shadow, while under FreeBSD you have just one
> /etc/master.passwd. So you need to run NIS in compatibility mode on the
> Linux server, so that passwd and shadow are "concatenated". Securitywise
> it is the same since in any case the shadow information flows on the
> wire, ready to be captured by a scannner.
> The main problem with NIS, in my opinion, is that, when the NIS
> server(s) are down (it always occur once or twice a year here), all the
> clients are completely frozen immediately, so if you want high
> availability, better copy the passwd files on each client directly and 
> not use a network server like that. Our previous sysadm had written a
> couple of replication scripts which worked very well this way. The
> present one reverted to NIS with this small inconvenient.
> Replication requires that you only modify passwd files on the server,
> like with NIS, and then, as soon as a modification is detected, files
> are propagated on all clients. This is extremely easy to achieve, and
> *much* more efficient, networkwise than using a thing like NIS or LDAP,
> where each client is constantly polling the server to get information
> about home directories, tilde expansions,etc.
> 

Wouldn't kerberos be a better alternative? One server (maybe a
replicated backup), and all services authenticate with that. Saves
shadow on the wire...

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Re: Why FreeBSD not popular on hardware vendors

2008-12-14 Thread Da Rock
On Thu, 2008-12-11 at 09:32 -0500, Jerry McAllister wrote:
> On Mon, Dec 08, 2008 at 08:46:49PM +1000, Da Rock wrote:
> 
> > 
> > On Sun, 2008-12-07 at 08:29 -0500, Jerry wrote:
> > 
> > 
> > > IMHO, before FreeBSD can make a significant market share improvement,
> > > it has to improve its hardware support. NVidia, for one, has expressed
> > > a desire to support FreeBSD; however, it needs the FreeBSD organization
> > > to improve its basic product, especially in the 64-bit systems, which
> > > are the future of computing.
> > 
> > Ok. So what needs improvement and where to start? Not being critical,
> > I'm interested in this.
> > 
> > Personally though, I think the business model here is a failure and
> > seriously flawed. And yes, I did study business at Monash (and butted
> > heads constantly; IF you don't look out for the health and well being of
> > a community, environment, employees, whatever- the extreme social
> > responsibility- then the clients and potential clients die, ergo no
> > customers therefore no money to be made. Thats looking after your
> > bottomline: Duh!) and saw this continually. Marketing the same;
> 
> The thing people seem to forget is that FreeBSD doesn't have a
> business model - or that is its business model.   It is simply
> sharing technology without much concern about propagation or return.
> It accepts contributions of various kinds, mostly in kind.
> 
> jerry

And that is what makes it so good- because of this business model (or
lack thereof) the people involved are doing what they love (at least I
would hope so), so like with cooking the secret ingredient to a good
product is always love (I hope this doesn't sound too sappy! But it is
true, more care is always taken when people actually care about what
they do).

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Re: Why FreeBSD not popular on hardware vendors

2008-12-14 Thread Da Rock
On Fri, 2008-12-12 at 22:46 +0100, Wojciech Puchar wrote:
> > I mean seriously, has this helped anything at all?
> 
> no. all i want is to stop all stupid topics about:
> 
> - KDE/Gnome/other crap (or great things for somebody)
> 
> BECAUSE IT'S NOT PART OF FREEBSD. FreeBSD has nothing to this, except 
> KDE/Gnome/whatever can be run on it
> 
> - support of flash in Opera/Firefox/Whatever
> 
> again BECAUSE WWW BROWSER ARE NOT PART OF FREEBSD.
> 
> - support of new/hot (literally)/super/extra graphics cards from NVidia.
> 
> BECAUSE Xorg IS NOT PART OF FREEBSD.
> 
> While IMHO full graphics support (graphics support, not GUI) should be 
> part of kernel as driver, it isn't.
> 
> As NVidia card Xorg module does need some kernel wrapper (no idea why) - 
> then there is nothing wrong for interested people to write it as ADD 
> ON/PORT.
> 
> - asking about bloat level, visual apperance comparision etc. between 
> FreeBSD with KDE and Windoze.
> 
> because KDE ARE NOT PART OF FREEBSD, and FreeBSD on it's own doesn't have 
> (fortunately) any "desktop environment" so it can't be compared.
> 
> if someone like to compare KDE with windoze - OK but NOT THIS GROUP!
> 
> 
> 
> SO - please just stop ALL NTG topics here. this group really lacks 
> moderator. not someone that will remove posts he considers "lame" but all 
> that is off topic.
> 
> Off topic=not about FreeBSD OS.

Things not run on FreeBSD could (and should) be considered off topic,
but if the software is run on FreeBSD (which is an OS, might I remind,
not an app) then it does concern FreeBSD- especially if it works
elsewhere (in the exact same method- ie kde on linux and freebsd, not
necessarily flash). LDAP and NSS is not actually a part of FreeBSD too,
neither is postfix, apache, xfce, etc. And yet you have nothing against
those. Beware what you advocate...

If you take this stance on THIS LIST then you will scare future
community members away, and this list will have nothing to talk about
(says something about how good FreeBSD itself is). If someone takes a
step and asks about FreeBSD from a window$ perspective, M$ is NOT an
alternative- obviously they've woken out their dream state to find a
nightmare, let them sharpen their claws in linux ok? Then they can come
better equiped and have a better understanding of how *nix works- don't
shooo them back to the nightmare world of Gates.

Commend users for stepping out of a hand fed state- don't snarl at them
and tell them they're too stupid.

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Re: Why FreeBSD not popular on hardware vendors

2008-12-14 Thread Da Rock

> If we want FreeBSD to grow to where vendors pick up obscure and 
> not-so-obscure 
> devices and support it more than it is now, we need publicity. If we need 
> publicity, we need marketing types. If we need marketing types, we need to 
> pay them, and we need to put up with them, and even be nice to them. I'm not 
> so sure I want to pay that price. 
> 

I don't know that it would NEED marketers, but even so that would be
making a deal with the devil- so I agree entirely with that point.
However, I do think the problem could be better faced technically than
from a business standpoint anyway- style would be a major point here.

> As it stands right now, it's a meritocracy -- those with the skills share 
> their work with others with the skills. It is bound together by the respect 
> we have for each other, and there's not much name-calling going on. The 
> product is technically sound, has better hardware support than other *ixes (I 
> run OpenBSD on servers -- but not on the laptop beause of the lack of laptop 
> support), and gets the job done well. The documentation is simply phenomenal. 
> I'm good with that. I'm also more than pleased that there are barriers to 
> entry based upon a basic unix knowledge level -- I've had one too many 
> encounters with the unwashed to want to go that direction. Linux developers 
> spend more time catering to that crowd, and IMO, it suffers for it as much as 
> it benefits from it.

Hence why I tend to send really green unix newbies to linux school than
grind their teeth on FreeBSD straight up. Let em get their skills and
experience in how *nix in general works on something a little easier
(for MIB lovers: noisy cricket), then move up to the big guns.

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Re: Centralized DB of "system" users

2008-12-14 Thread Da Rock
On Fri, 2008-12-12 at 09:48 +0200, Valentin Bud wrote:
> Hello list,
> 
>  I don't know if the Subject says what i really want to achieve but i do
> hope that i will make myself understood.
> 
>  I work for a school and i want to install in 2 labs on very low performance
> computers (1 Ghz CPU, 126 Mb RAM) some linux distro (zen walk). I *need*
> to install linux because there are some programs that need to run on those
> stations and guess what, they only work on linux.
> 
>  There are different students that use those computers and they change
> frequently. So i thought
> to make a server, using FreeBSD (of course), that has a database of users so
> the linux machines
> don't have local users but they query the DB to get login credentials and
> such. I don't
> really know what to look for. So any suggestion and hints to how can i
> achieve this
> are welcomed.

Perhaps what you are looking for is NIS, or better still LDAP? For
greater security try kerberos.

NIS should be documented in the handbook, lookup OpenLDAP in ports and
follow the links or google

Good luck!

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Re: USB Flash Drives

2008-12-14 Thread Da Rock
On Fri, 2008-12-12 at 01:59 -0700, fixer wrote:
> FreeBSD localhost 6.2-RELEASE FreeBSD 6.2-RELEASE #0: Fri Jan 12 
> 11:05:30 UTC 2007 
> r...@dessler.cse.buffalo.edu:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/SMP  i386
> localhost#
> 
> 
> I just discovered flash drives.  They are very easy to use on Windows.
> I don't know if FreeBSD supports these drives.  But if FreeBSD does,
> I need instructions on "how-to-use".  Thanks in advance for anyone who 
> can help.

Check removable disks in the handbook.

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Re: Why FreeBSD not popular on hardware vendors

2008-12-14 Thread Da Rock
On Sat, 2008-12-13 at 13:05 -0700, Chad Perrin wrote:
> On Sat, Dec 13, 2008 at 10:46:55AM +0100, Wojciech Puchar wrote:
> > >>>I honestly have no idea what you are trying to communicate here.
> > >>
> > >>exactly what i wrote. the problem is that people like You (and millions
> > >>others) are willing to buy product without any documentation.
> > >
> > >You may find this surprising, but sometimes circumstances lead people to
> > >make purchases of "total package" products rather than building something
> > 
> > there are products for them.
> 
> In other words, your answer seems to be:
> 
>   "We don't want users who like FreeBSD, but want to use it on a laptop.
>   FreeBSD should never be used on a laptop."
> 
> I'd say I can safely ignore you, knowing that's your attitude, if it
> weren't for the fact that a lot of other people won't know that down the
> line, and you may permanently damage the FreeBSD project by chasing off
> potential contributors.
> 
> Is there any way I can get you to stop being such a contentious trojan
> horse of an enemy to the FreeBSD project?
> 

If one were spiritually minded one might see another reason behind this.

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Re: Why FreeBSD not popular on hardware vendors

2008-12-14 Thread Da Rock
On Fri, 2008-12-12 at 14:25 -0700, Chad Perrin wrote:
> On Fri, Dec 12, 2008 at 03:02:28PM -0500, Jerry wrote:
> > On Fri, 12 Dec 2008 20:32:59 +0100 (CET)
> > Wojciech Puchar  wrote:
> > 
> > >NVidia MUST INCLUDE full documentation of their hardware.
> > >this is normal - hardware manufacturer produces hardware, programmers
> > >do make support for it.
> > >
> > >what is common today isn't normal.
> > 
> > I honestly have no idea what you are trying to communicate here.
> 
> I think he's trying to say that open source drivers would be preferable,
> and to develop them we'd need the hardware specs so we'd have a target
> toward which to develop drivers.  Of course, "preferable" is my choice of
> term -- he seems to be more of the opinion that anything that isn't
> strictly open source should just be shunned, out of hand.  While it would
> be nice if that was a practical option, it isn't really, at this point.
> 

Perhaps he'd be more at home in the Fedora community which are adamant
about that too... :P

> 
> > 
> > NVidia produces both the hardware and drivers for same. It requested
> > additions/changes to the basic FBSD system to enable their product to be
> > fully functional. Changes that it seems other manufacturers would also
> > need.
> 
> At least four things need to be clarified:
> 
>   1. Would the requested changes have a negative effect on system design
>   in some way?
> 
>   2. Would working on making those changes divert important resources
>   from other, perhaps more important, projects?
> 
>   3. Are the changes the same as what other hardware vendors would need
>   before they could fully support FreeBSD, or are they different --
>   possibly even contradictory?  If the latter, we need to consider
>   whether such contradictions can be worked around without degrading the
>   stability and performance characteristics of the system, and see what
>   impact such work-arounds would have on the answer to question 2.
> 
>   4. Is there any way we can talk them into helping us work on fully
>   functional open source drivers, as AMD (which bought ATI) has promised
>   to do for the Linux community?
> 
> I don't know the answers to any of those four questions -- in part
> because discussion never gets past the "No!  You'll destroy FreeBSD if
> you try to support that hardware!" stage of discussion.
> 
> 
> > 
> > Now, if FBSD has no intention of working with other hardware and/or
> > software manufacturers/authors, maybe it should just post a big "KEEP
> > OUT" sign on its web page.
> > 
> > I seriously doubt that NVidia, or any other manufacturer is about to
> > divulge trade secrets or patented information. What point would there
> > be in that anyway? It is certainly not necessary. What developer in
> > his/her right mind would be interested in making their product usable
> > on a FBSD system if they knew that they would have to divulge all of
> > their trade secrets, etc.
> 
> Actually, patents are publicly documented by definition -- we're just not
> *allowed* to use it, once it has been patented, without permission.  The
> sort of thing they don't want to divulge is trade secrets, which you
> meantioned -- not patents, which you also mentioned.  For some reason,
> though, some hardware vendors seem inclined to use patents as an excuse
> for keeping secrets, which never made much sense to me.
> 
> IANAL, though I read about the law from time to time.

Ok, so moving forward on this point: How exactly does this help in
developing drivers for FreeBSD? Patents are ideas- right? So wouldn't
this mean that it would still require "guessing" and estimation of what
should happen and how to do it?

You also mention that they're publicly accessible- how? Whats the portal
and how would you search for required device?

I ask this not just in reference to NVidia (which has dominated the
discussion) but to other devices as well.

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Re: Why FreeBSD not popular on hardware vendors

2008-12-14 Thread Da Rock
On Sat, 2008-12-13 at 20:04 +0100, Wojciech Puchar wrote:
> > than not you discourage beginners from getting interested in this
> 
> i don't discourage beginners that want to learn.
> 
> Most of them don't.

You remind me of a tech I once worked with who thought all customers
were stupid. Maybe they were...

The boss sent him to customer relations training sessions.

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Re: Why FreeBSD not popular on hardware vendors

2008-12-11 Thread Da Rock

On Sun, 2008-12-07 at 12:14 -0800, prad wrote:
> On Sun, 7 Dec 2008 20:35:17 +0100
> Uwe Laverenz <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> 
> > Who is "most freebsd users"?
> >
> i would think most are interested in running servers or routers or
> possible scientific applications or engaged in os study and appreciate
> its simplicity and consistency.
> 
> i don't think it can compete with linux in terms of some of the bells
> and whistles that the desktop offers, but imho, a lot of those bells
> ring out of tune and the whistles result in sore lips.
> 

The possibility here is the bells and whistles strangely enough DO work
in tune and without sore lips... FreeBSD could be THAT good.

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Re: Why FreeBSD not popular on hardware vendors

2008-12-10 Thread Da Rock

On Sun, 2008-12-07 at 08:29 -0500, Jerry wrote:


> IMHO, before FreeBSD can make a significant market share improvement,
> it has to improve its hardware support. NVidia, for one, has expressed
> a desire to support FreeBSD; however, it needs the FreeBSD organization
> to improve its basic product, especially in the 64-bit systems, which
> are the future of computing.

Ok. So what needs improvement and where to start? Not being critical,
I'm interested in this.

Personally though, I think the business model here is a failure and
seriously flawed. And yes, I did study business at Monash (and butted
heads constantly; IF you don't look out for the health and well being of
a community, environment, employees, whatever- the extreme social
responsibility- then the clients and potential clients die, ergo no
customers therefore no money to be made. Thats looking after your
bottomline: Duh!) and saw this continually. Marketing the same;
appealing to all markets is extremely lucrative, and with the technology
literally at our fingertips can be very easy to do. So why not just pull
the finger out and do it instead of saying its too hard, too much
trouble, etc. Old people at the wheel stuck on old ways and refusing to
budge (no offense intended to those on the list- I have a lot of respect
for those in technology; strangely the inverse is true- they actually
know what they're doing and do it properly the first time) in
management.

Sorry for the rant, but that's just my 2c.

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Re: UFS partitioning

2008-12-04 Thread Da Rock
On Thu, 2008-12-04 at 10:49 -0500, Jerry McAllister wrote:
> On Thu, Dec 04, 2008 at 12:57:45PM +1000, Da Rock wrote:
> 
> > 
> > On Wed, 2008-12-03 at 20:55 -0500, Robert Huff wrote:
> > > Da Rock writes:
> > > 
> > > >  Excuse my nose in here- I just have a couple of questions.
> > > >  
> > > >  1) It IS possible to boot from a dedicated disk?
> > > 
> > >   Yes.  Can't remember the last time I used anything else.
> > 
> > So you've never booted from a disk that has been partitioned as a file
> > system?
> 
> You are getting your terms scrambled here.
> Partitioning has nothing directly to do with creating a file system.
> You can build a filesystem (with newfs) on just about any piece
> of disk whether it is the whole disk, a slice of the disk or a partition
> of a slice.
> 
> Making one of those divisions bootable is also pretty much an 
> independant operation too, though as far as I know, only whole
> disks and slices can be made bootable but not partitions - the
> fact that the partition contains the system files is not what
> makes it bootable.   Being bootable is dependant on the boot sector
> which gets the control from either the BIOS or an MBR and then finds
> the system partition (/), mounts it (Read Only) and finds system files 
> and starts those things running.

Yes, I would say I'm getting my terms mixed up- fortunately the actual
reality is clear in my head (hard as that is to believe..).

I have only one more question then: Why would you use "dangerously
dedicated mode" at all? I can only see where it might be useful for
files, no advantage to being a boot sector.

It was some time ago that I read up on all this, but what I remembered
was that BSD could use a dedicated disk- but only BSD could read and
write from it and this is dangerous. Maybe what I was reading was
regarding bootable and that was considered dangerous... At any rate I'm
very clear now.

Thanks for all the information guys- cheers

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FreeBSD 7.0 problems

2008-12-04 Thread Da Rock
I have just installed FreeBSD 7.0 on a laptop I just cleaned up. It used
to run Fedora linux (I have a tv card which used to work on it, but now
I can't get the drivers to work again), and it got very cluttered and
started getting issues. The hardware is fine though- it just returned
from servicing under warranty and nearly every component was replaced.
Ergo I can't fault the hardware in any way.

I tried FreeBSD 7.0 before, but it wasn't working properly for me and I
didn't have the time then to get all the reports to make a PR.

Now, I decided to sort this out- finally! The issues I'm having are
similar to before, but not quite the same (keeping in mind that I didn't
take much time with it before). They are:

The wifi driver complains of timeout errors. (Intel iwi 2200bg - last
time I tried had a ralink wifi)
Xorg has DRI errors - fills /var and tries to kill the whole system (I'm
probably exaggerating, but it felt like it at least)
dhclient loses the IP constantly.

So: How do I present these issues for review? What information is
needed? Anything I've missed?

This is the first time I've had to do this (which I think is pretty
good- goes to show how well the OS is built), so I'm a little green in
this regard.

Cheers

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Re: UFS partitioning

2008-12-04 Thread Da Rock

On Wed, 2008-12-03 at 20:55 -0500, Robert Huff wrote:
> Da Rock writes:
> 
> >  Excuse my nose in here- I just have a couple of questions.
> >  
> >  1) It IS possible to boot from a dedicated disk?
> 
>   Yes.  Can't remember the last time I used anything else.

So you've never booted from a disk that has been partitioned as a file
system?

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Re: UFS partitioning

2008-12-03 Thread Da Rock

On Tue, 2008-12-02 at 11:39 -0500, Jerry McAllister wrote:
> On Tue, Dec 02, 2008 at 11:17:40AM +0100, Polytropon wrote:
> 
> > On Tue, 2 Dec 2008 10:56:44 +0100 (CET), Pieter Donche <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 
> > wrote:
> > > If FreeBSD is to put on the system as only operating system (Fdisk:
> > > "A = Use Entire disk"), then will the BSD-partitions will show up as
> > > ad0a (/), ad0b (swap), ad0d (/var) etc... correct or not (then what)?
> > 
> > You're mixing terminology here. :-) The "use entire disk" will
> > create a slice for FreeBSD covering the complete disk. A slice
> > is what MICROS~1 calls "primary partition".
> > 
> > Now the conclusion: Let's say you create a slice on ad0, it will
> > be ad0s1. Now you can create partitions inside this slice as you
> > mentioned it, e. g. ad0s1a = /, ad0s1b = swap, ad0s1d = /tmp,
> > ad0s1e = /var, ad0s1f = /usr and ad0s1g = /home. 
> 
> True.   Too bad MS had to use the same terminology for slices
> as FreeBSD uses for subdivisions of slices.   But, it won't be
> undone now, so the confusion will continue.
> 
> >  But if you're
> > refering to ad0a, ad0b, ad0d etc. you're stating that there's
> > no slice, implying that (if I see this correctly) it isn't possible
> > to boot from that disk. 
> 
> It is correct that this would imply no slice being created.
> But it is not correct that it could not be bootable.  You can 
> use bsdlabel to write the boot sector to ad0 instead of ad0s1
> and it would be bootable - but would be what someone has enjoyed
> describing as a 'dangerously dedicated' disk.   FreeBSD can deal
> with it, but other systems cannot.
> 
> I don't know if you can do this from sysinstall though.  I have 
> never tried.   But, it can be done by running bsdlabel by hand.
> 
> >   Of couse, if you would intend to use
> > a (physical) second disk for only the home partition, you could
> > omit the slice and the partition and simply newfs ad1 - but
> > that wasn't your question.
> 
> Probably the 'dangerously dedicated' disk is more often used this
> way as an additional (second) drive that is not made bootable.
> 
> In that case, it is unlikely that one would mount any of the
> partitions on '/' making it the root filesystem.   That may
> be a problem.   But, otherwise this looks probable or more likely
> it would have some swap to add to the first disk and all the
> rest in either the a or d partitions mounted as something 
> like '/work' or /scratch'.
> 
> > 
> > ad0 |---| the whole disk
> >   ad0s1  \--/ one slice
> >  ad0s1X   \--/\---/\-/\-/\---/\/  partitions
> > a   b d  e   f   g
> > /  swap  /tmp   /var/usr   /home  mount point

Excuse my nose in here- I just have a couple of questions.

1) It IS possible to boot from a dedicated disk?

2) Does using dedicated mode increase the space available to use?
Partitioning normally takes up space so a HDD loses about 10% of usable
space doesn't it, so the space used by partitioning is can now be used
as filespace.

These questions are all theoretical: I've only read in passing about
dedicated mode, but the use of this would be highly specialised by
extension.

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Re: Which FreeBSD is best for my PC?

2008-12-01 Thread Da Rock

On Mon, 2008-12-01 at 15:42 +0100, Wojciech Puchar wrote:
> > If flash is important to you then I'd suggest you run windows firefox
> > under wine. Native Adobe Flash support is apparently working again in
> 
> isn't better to run windows ?

That'd be debatable, wouldn't it?

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Re: Which FreeBSD is best for my PC?

2008-12-01 Thread Da Rock

On Mon, 2008-12-01 at 14:22 +, RW wrote:
> On Sun, 30 Nov 2008 23:54:38 -0800
> "Harry Veltman" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> 
> > Which version and GUI will work best on the internet with my AT
> > Pentium II 350MHz x86-based PC?  Some web sites require Flash Player
> > 8 or higher, 
> 
> If flash is important to you then I'd suggest you run windows firefox
> under wine. Native Adobe Flash support is apparently working again in
> 7.1, but it's only just been restored as being broken for years. And by
> all accounts the linux flash-plugin isn't perfect even in Linux.
> 
> > and some require 128-bit encryption I think, but doesn't
> > 40-bit encryption process data 3 times faster?  How many bit
> > encryption is the various versions of FreeBSD?  Thanks.
> 
> All the supported versions of FreeBSD should have a wide range of
> ciphers available on browsers. IMO it's not really worth using
> ciphers below 128 bits. 128 bit is probably safe from the NSA, 40
> bits could easily be broken on a pc.  

Are you sure about the NSA part? :P

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Re: APIC error

2008-11-27 Thread Da Rock

On Thu, 2008-11-27 at 15:23 +0100, Ivan Voras wrote:
> Da Rock wrote:
> 
> > Would this be in the cpu itself or in the mainboard (best guess)? If its
> > the cpu it could be from overheating (could the cpu alone cause all
> > these errors?), but mainboard would mean an inherent communication
> > problem wouldn't it?
> 
> If you can look up the CPU temperature in your BIOS setup, you can
> easily see if the CPU is overheating - reboot and look it up immediately
> after the problems start.
> 

I'm not sure I expressed myself too clearly; I meant cpu failure due to
it running too hot for extended periods of time, not causing immediate
problems while this occurring but making the problem apparent later when
the now damaged component on the chip is used.

Thinking about it, though, it would seem more likely that one of the
bridges (north bridge?)(which would mean their cooling mechs aren't
doing very well in the laptop chassis) would be in its death throws
because the cpu is less involved when data is transferred between
components like disks, usb, and video. The cpu is only dragged into the
action to start the process and monitor that it has been completed, or
to handle something the component can't handle like decoding or
encoding. Does that make sense or am I talking gibberish?

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Re: APIC error

2008-11-27 Thread Da Rock

On Thu, 2008-11-27 at 14:32 +0100, Ivan Voras wrote:
> Da Rock wrote:
> 
> > I know the system is failing because I'm getting usb enumeration errors
> > (something that has come up twice before on dying systems, and has
> > disappeared as soon as I bought a new one), plus acpi errors in the form
> > of being unable to attach device data.
> > 
> > I understand this software unable to cope with interrupts at the cpu,
> > and can mean hardware failure or bad software. But given my hardware
> > issues I'm fairly certain its the former. My biggest question is where?
> > How does it come up with something like that?
> > 
> > Can anyone shed some light on the details of this? I'll be greatful for
> > whatever I can get- information is power after all.
> 
> This is too little information for general troubleshooting, except if
> someone has encountered this exact problem before.
> 
> From your description, especially since you're suggesting a hardware
> failure, it could be anything from BIOS or BIOS "CMOS" error (or
> battery) to real hardware problems in the conductors to the buses.
> 

Would this be in the cpu itself or in the mainboard (best guess)? If its
the cpu it could be from overheating (could the cpu alone cause all
these errors?), but mainboard would mean an inherent communication
problem wouldn't it?

This really is a hardware issue any way you look at it I know, but a
better understanding of what is going on might clarify what we're up
against here... cheers guys :)

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APIC error

2008-11-27 Thread Da Rock
This is occurring on a linux system, but from my investigations it
wouldn't be limited to just this OS. Therefore, I come seeking wisdom
from some real gurus... only kidding. But the collective experience here
in sysadmin is greater than the experience of desktop users found on
linux lists.

I checked my dmesg today on a system which I know is failing, and found
a message regarding an apic error on cpu1 00(40). The system is a dual
core pentium.

I know the system is failing because I'm getting usb enumeration errors
(something that has come up twice before on dying systems, and has
disappeared as soon as I bought a new one), plus acpi errors in the form
of being unable to attach device data.

I understand this software unable to cope with interrupts at the cpu,
and can mean hardware failure or bad software. But given my hardware
issues I'm fairly certain its the former. My biggest question is where?
How does it come up with something like that?

Can anyone shed some light on the details of this? I'll be greatful for
whatever I can get- information is power after all.

For reference, this is an ASUS notebook which is only a few months old.
I rang the warranty support and started telling them what was going
wrong with it, but I was interrupted by the guy telling me that unless
window$ was on it they weren't even going to touch it. Needless to say I
told him to shove that philosophy where the sun don't shine, but I
thought this was strange coming from a company which has pioneered the
use of linux in the user range through the eeepc range... Fair enough if
they want window$ but they can put it on and not waste my time further
AND leave me without a machine to work with.

What I can't work out is how they are going to be able to diagnose a
problem like this easier with an OS which is a black box (almost). And
their words were that they couldn't test the device properly without
window$!

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Re: mod_auth_ldap

2008-11-19 Thread Da Rock

On Wed, 2008-11-19 at 10:43 +0100, Peter Boosten wrote:
> Da Rock wrote:
> > On Wed, 2008-11-19 at 06:32 +0100, Peter Boosten wrote:
> >> Hi all,
> >>
> >> Anyone try to compile this one?
> >> It stops with a
> >> www/mod_auth_ldap (missing header)
> >>
> >> The header it cannot find is:
> >> mod_auth_ldap.c:61:24: error: apr_compat.h: No such file or directory
> >>
> >> And it's right: the file indeed is not on my system, and it didn't come
> >> with apr-gdbm-db44-1.3.3.1.3.4, nor with apache-2.2.9_5.
> >>
> >> Does anyone have some clues about the solution?
> > 
> > Try the APR utilities port.
> > 
> 
> He Da Rock,
> 
> Thanks for your answer. However, which port would that be?

Apologies, its actually the apr libraries, and is  devel/apr. However,
based on the other replies here it doesn't look like its the problem...

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Re: [OT] printing question

2008-11-19 Thread Da Rock

On Tue, 2008-11-18 at 10:49 -0600, Andrew Gould wrote:
> Time to buy a new printer.  I don't print much from FreeBSD; but the need
> occasionally arises.  Most of my printing is done while using Mac OS X.  The
> Epson Artisan 800 is looking awfully nice; but it's not in the Linux
> printing database yet (http://openprinting.org/printer_list.cgi).
> 
> Question:  Since Mac OS X uses CUPS, if I share the printer on the Mac, will
> I need to worry about FreeBSD compatibility of the printer?  I only need
> printing functions (not scan, etc) for the FreeBSD computer.

My understanding of this may be flawed, but from what I read years ago
you should be able to use a pass thru filter (driver) and let the Mac do
the hard work. It may be a slower way to print though, but based on your
outline of the quantity you do print it should suffice.

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Re: mod_auth_ldap

2008-11-19 Thread Da Rock

On Wed, 2008-11-19 at 06:32 +0100, Peter Boosten wrote:
> Hi all,
> 
> Anyone try to compile this one?
> It stops with a
> www/mod_auth_ldap (missing header)
> 
> The header it cannot find is:
> mod_auth_ldap.c:61:24: error: apr_compat.h: No such file or directory
> 
> And it's right: the file indeed is not on my system, and it didn't come
> with apr-gdbm-db44-1.3.3.1.3.4, nor with apache-2.2.9_5.
> 
> Does anyone have some clues about the solution?

Try the APR utilities port.

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Re: re changing from vista

2008-11-17 Thread Da Rock

On Mon, 2008-11-17 at 10:40 +0100, Wojciech Puchar wrote:
> >
> > ReactOS is somewhat of a joke at this point.  I've personally tried it,
> > and I cannot see how it can be taken seriously until its cleaned up and
> > made much more user-friendly.  There's also been some developer "drama"
> > in recent days, which literally halted the project for months on end,
> > and I don't know what became of that.
> 
> quite bad, as their "donation" page. if they want to do something real 
> then more people (but less than 10) are needed and finally implement all 
> functionality.
> 
> they could sell it, instead of begging for donations
> 

If you start selling software like that, you end up just like another M
$.

Me personally I don't like the software and system introduced by M$, so
thats why I've moved to more secure systems like FOSS. I'd rather spend
my time working with a community like this fixing issues than wasting
time solving issues with win32 setups which simply don't hold water.


> >
> > But does it work (e.x. "does it function")?  Yes, it does.
> >
> > -- 
> > | Jeremy Chadwickjdc at parodius.com |
> > | Parodius Networking   http://www.parodius.com/ |
> > | UNIX Systems Administrator  Mountain View, CA, USA |
> > | Making life hard for others since 1977.  PGP: 4BD6C0CB |
> >
> >
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Re: re changing from vista

2008-11-17 Thread Da Rock

On Mon, 2008-11-17 at 10:23 +0100, Wojciech Puchar wrote:
> >>
> >
> > Try ReactOS- it's exactly that.
> >
> > I think its a version of Wine on steroids...
> 
> does it really work - i mean all (or most at least) programs work.
> 
> can user simply put say - M$ Office CD/DVD and click setup?
> 
> if yes - they NEED MORE ADVERTISEMENT.
> 
> i will check it today on second disk. if it's OK i will start recommending 
> it all people i know that use windoze.
> 
> thanks for info.

Its currently a VM image so just use that - saves scratching a hard
drive...

Go to the vmware site and its located in the appliances section.

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Re: re changing from vista

2008-11-17 Thread Da Rock

On Sun, 2008-11-16 at 22:53 +0100, Wojciech Puchar wrote:
> > Still it goes, the OP is trying to get away from MS-Win, not find some
> > non-MS clone
> 
> in EVERY such post i see exactly opposite. they want windoze clones!
> they don't ask about how to learn unix, what to read, they didn't read 
> even basic manuals, or if so - just glanced.
> 
> actually - there is a market niche for true non-microsoft windoze clone!
> it's strange noone try to fill it. it's millions of $ to earn!
> 

Try ReactOS- it's exactly that.

I think its a version of Wine on steroids...

Also I think thats what Xandros and some of it's partners are doing.


> something working like windoze, running windoze .exe/.dll binaries and 
> windows compatible installer but for example not requiring gig of RAM, 
> powerful CPU running 10 times faster (not difficult to achieve) etc...
> 
> 
> 
> i remember many years ago installing linux first time (linux was quite 
> good that time). i spent 2 months on it reading everything needed and 
> learning BEFORE asking questions on mailing lists! because i knew nothing 
> about unix at first.
> 
> I knew only DOS and windoze 95 before, DOS isn't an OS at all, but that 
> is adventage too. but i needed something that made full use of my 25Mhz 
> 486.
> 
> Windoze definitely wasn't good in it. it just wasted hardware resources 
> giving nothing. that's why i tried to seek something different.
> and found linux.. after some time NetBSD, then FreeBSD.
> 
> 
> 
> today - most of these wannabe-FreeBSD-users just don't want to pay for 
> windoze. nothing else!
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Re: re changing from vista

2008-11-17 Thread Da Rock

On Sun, 2008-11-16 at 11:54 -0800, Charlie Kester wrote:
> * Da Rock <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> [2008-11-16 15:21:27 +1000]:
> 
> >
> >The reason for sending the OP to linux first is they will not be
> >deterred by the driver and hardware issues. Linux IS easier in this way,
> >and has a greater support for hardware that is used outside of a server
> >environment. It also allows them to learn the *nix methodology and
> >software.
> 
> To the extent that Linux succeeds in making things "just work", it will
> prevent or at least delay the user's learning the Unix way.
> 
> Most of us got our Unix knowledge the old-fashioned way: we earned it.
> We stumbled over one problem or another and fought our way through to a
> solution.
> 
> When things "just work", only the technically curious will explore
> beneath the hood to see exactly how they work.
> 
> Maybe we shouldn't make it a goal that every user should have that kind
> of deep-water knowledge?
> 
> Should it really be a goal that every user become familiar with the
> shell and commandline tools?  Why not let them live happily ever after
> in a point-and-click world?

Maybe, but they will still hit some issues, and they will still find
things very different than what they're used to in windows- this in
itself is deep enough water for most that are very M$-centric. Why make
it harder?

Let them get used to the environment, see what actually happens when
things are plugged in and what not, then eventually they will be forced
to go to the cli to do exactly what they want. Once they get passed the
initial chill of the water then they can ease into the *nix methods on
the cli, and then they will be more comfortable to use Unix outright,
solve the issues with the hardware/software/uses they wish to put it to.

Maybe we differ in opinion just a little this way...

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Re: re changing from vista

2008-11-17 Thread Da Rock

On Sun, 2008-11-16 at 11:38 -0800, Charlie Kester wrote:
> * Jeremy Chadwick <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> [2008-11-14 14:56:26 -0800]:
> 
> > But why are we interested in "converting" people?  That
> >borders on religious, which an operating system should not be.
> >
> >
> >I'm not saying "we don't need new users" -- I'm saying: if we took half
> >the energy used "converting" people and applied it to fixing bugs and
> >improving FreeBSD, there wouldn't be a need to "convert".  "Build it
> >(and secure/stabilise it) and they will come".
> 
> Indeed, what IS the value of more users to a volunteer project like
> FreeBSD?
> 
> Microsoft, Apple, etc. want more users on their OS because it increases
> their profits.  But who gets more money if ten thousand users switch to
> FreeBSD?  
> 
> FreeBSD already has a large enough user base to attract the attention of
> developers deciding which platforms to target with their apps.  But even
> if it didn't, it has a large developer community of its own, and they've
> done a great job porting apps, as well as creating new apps themselves.  
> New users who are also developers can contribute to this effort,
> so it makes sense to actively recruit them.
> 
> But why should we want to increase the number of ordinary, non-developer
> users?  If these new users also contribute to the project, by working on
> documentation or other non-programming tasks, then it makes sense to
> actively recruit them too.
> 
> Perhaps there's an implicit calculation that only x percent of new users
> will actually contribute to the project, so if you want/need C new
> contributors, you should aim to recruit N = C / x new users.
> 
> Some of the comments in this thread have expressed one of the problems
> new users can bring: an expectation and demand that things work the way
> they used to on their old OS.  People who voice these concerns want to
> preserve the Unix philosophy and culture, so they don't welcome
> immigrants who refuse to assimilate.  They don't see those immigrants as
> potential contributors to the project; they see them as people who want
> to replace it with a different project altogether.
> 
> ...which perhaps explains why some people want to impose something like
> a Unix citizenship test.
> 
> Users can also contribute by helping to refine the requirements for
> software.  For example, my son is an animator and he and I have often
> discussed various graphics tools.  In his opinion, the Gimp is a
> powerful tool which provides almost every tool or technique an artist
> might want, but it's unusable because its user interface doesn't reflect
> the way artists actually do their work.  He says this isn't just that
> they're used to Photoshop or whatever; there's something about the
> nature of the task that the Gimp fails to accommodate in a natural,
> effortless way.  He says the Gimp feels like a tool designed by software
> engineers rather than artists. 
> 
> We need users like that, who aren't developers but who are experts in
> their own domain.  How much of FreeBSD's strength as a server derives
> from the fact that so many of its users have been sysadmins with a keen
> awareness of the day-to-day problems in that domain? (It's also been an
> important fact that many of them are developers too.)
> 
> So when new users appear and start requesting changes to make things
> more like the system they came from, we shouldn't automatically classify
> them as "unassimilable immigrants".  We should try to understand what
> they're really looking for, and whether or how our current software
> supports it.  
> 
> It's especially important to understand why they left their old home.
> What was the need that inspired them to consider a change?  How did
> their old OS fail to meet that need?
> 
> Sometimes our answer to them is going to be, "No, sorry, our project
> isn't designed to do that" or "That isn't one of our project's goals."
> Maybe you should consider Project Y instead."  There's nothing wrong
> with that kind of answer.  It's coheres with the Unix philosophy of
> clarity of purpose (e.g., tools that do one thing and do it well.)
> 
> So, in conclusion, we DON'T need new users because growing the userbase
> is good in itself. Sometimes growth is cancerous, and kills the body.
> We DO need new users insofar as they help us meet the goals of our
> project. 
> 
> (And sometimes new users suggest new goals for us to pursue.)
> 
> -- Charlie

Thats a very good point, and in my own case I'm not here to leach off
the systems here. I make points of driver issues, but I so far have
lacked the abilities to change this; ergo I turn to the lists... That
won't be forever, my skills as a developer have grown and now its simply
a matter of time to work on these projects.

I have a skill such as mentioned here, in the manner of my users have a
great deal of experience in their fields (including myself) and can make
valid suggestions as to how to make things better. Better yet I'm trying
enact

Re: re changing from vista

2008-11-16 Thread Da Rock

On Fri, 2008-11-14 at 16:39 -0600, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> Jerry McAllister <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> escribió:
> 
> > On Sat, Nov 15, 2008 at 08:00:23AM +1000, Da Rock wrote:
> >
> >>
> >> On Fri, 2008-11-14 at 11:58 +0100, peter wrote:
> >> > Dear sirs
> >> >
> >> > please can you help me i am totally confused i want to change from
> >> > windows vista
> >> >
> >> > but i cannot understand which system to use
> >> >
> >> > i am not sure if freebsd will work with my hardware and software
> >> >
> >> > kind regards
> >> >
> >> > Peter
> >>
> >> Welcome to the free world Peter!
> >>
> >> FreeBSD is a very powerful and stable system, but that said it is also
> >> very hands on - the opposite extreme of vista which is all hands off.
> >> This means that you will have a very steep learning curve.
> >>
> >> This list is /very/ helpful, others may not be so friendly or helpful.
> >> This is great for newbies who need some real help in getting to know
> >> their system and fixing problems, but there are times when even this is
> >> not enough if you don't have enough experience with the system.
> >>
> >> My advice is this: get used to the *nix (linux, unix and other
> >> derivatives) systems and how they do things, and the best way to do this
> >> is to use linux which is like a halfway house for windows users. The
> >> software available for all systems is HUGE. And all this software will
> >> usually run on both systems. The difference is linux will take care of a
> >> lot of maintenance for you (like vista), but still allows you to get
> >> your hands dirty hacking the system to your hearts content.
> >>
> >> This is not to deter you from using FreeBSD - linux is a tough system
> >> when compared to windows, but FreeBSD is even tougher; bit like
> >> comparing a tank to fort knox. But the ease of use and experience you'll
> >> gain from using linux will be more forgiving than using FreeBSD.
> >
> > This is just wrong.I have always found FreeBSD to be easier
> > to install and configure the way I want it that the Red Hat or Suse
> > I often have to use for some servers at work.
> 
> Amen to that.  I've converted many Ubuntu users who had shot  
> themselves in the foot.  They are now happy freeBSD users. YMMV
> 
> ed
> >
> > You can learn them all if you want and use them all.
> > But, don't be bullied in to believing that FreeBSD is any harder
> > than the Lunix flavors out there.
> >

The reason for sending the OP to linux first is they will not be
deterred by the driver and hardware issues. Linux IS easier in this way,
and has a greater support for hardware that is used outside of a server
environment. It also allows them to learn the *nix methodology and
software.

I think FreeBSD is great, but when you hit hardware issues -
particularly new hardware - linux has the greater support for the new
user. And there is no reason to hide heads in the sand, especially with
new desktop hardware like multimedia (which is growing in popularity for
the average user), support will come but it will take time. I have to
use Fedora (of all systems) on some of my units because it is still more
hands on and it supports my tv card and other multimedia hardware. Where
I don't need this I use FreeBSD, and then I will eventually get around
to perhaps writing drivers for the hardware I use.

I appreciate your views, but I face these issues all the time and I wish
all the time that I could use the stability of FreeBSD to run the
multimedia systems I run. As a new user once myself at one stage I
remember how frustrating it was to just get some stuff running I used
regularly and how hard it was (and even then still not quite right) to
get it doing what I needed. For a server and workstation its fantastic,
but for some home uses it ran out of features, ergo linux backup.

Plus learning linux taught me even more about the advantages and
abilities of FreeBSD and how to make it work.


> > jerry
> >
> >>
> >> My suggestion would be to get used to the *nixes with Ubuntu or even
> >> PCBSD (which is a FreeBSD variant for newer users), once you have gotten
> >> used to that give yourself another steep learning curve and jump to the
> >> final level of FreeBSD straight-up :)
> >>
> >> Keep in touch with this list and you'll get all your questions answered
> >> no matter how ridiculous they may seem to the seasoned users here, and
> >> the Ubuntu list

Re: re changing from vista

2008-11-14 Thread Da Rock

On Fri, 2008-11-14 at 11:58 +0100, peter wrote:
> Dear sirs
> 
> please can you help me i am totally confused i want to change from 
> windows vista
> 
> but i cannot understand which system to use
> 
> i am not sure if freebsd will work with my hardware and software
> 
> kind regards
> 
> Peter

Welcome to the free world Peter!

FreeBSD is a very powerful and stable system, but that said it is also
very hands on - the opposite extreme of vista which is all hands off.
This means that you will have a very steep learning curve.

This list is /very/ helpful, others may not be so friendly or helpful.
This is great for newbies who need some real help in getting to know
their system and fixing problems, but there are times when even this is
not enough if you don't have enough experience with the system.

My advice is this: get used to the *nix (linux, unix and other
derivatives) systems and how they do things, and the best way to do this
is to use linux which is like a halfway house for windows users. The
software available for all systems is HUGE. And all this software will
usually run on both systems. The difference is linux will take care of a
lot of maintenance for you (like vista), but still allows you to get
your hands dirty hacking the system to your hearts content.

This is not to deter you from using FreeBSD - linux is a tough system
when compared to windows, but FreeBSD is even tougher; bit like
comparing a tank to fort knox. But the ease of use and experience you'll
gain from using linux will be more forgiving than using FreeBSD.

My suggestion would be to get used to the *nixes with Ubuntu or even
PCBSD (which is a FreeBSD variant for newer users), once you have gotten
used to that give yourself another steep learning curve and jump to the
final level of FreeBSD straight-up :)

Keep in touch with this list and you'll get all your questions answered
no matter how ridiculous they may seem to the seasoned users here, and
the Ubuntu list is nearly as helpful from my observation (hence my
recommendation).

Once you have the experience you'll definitely want FreeBSD for its
security, stability, and more. You can run a desktop, a server, or just
about whatever you want on it. The possibilties are endless with nearly
any *nix system, but the stability can only be found with BSD.

Good luck with your endeavours and welcome, again

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Re: Kerberos keytab

2008-11-10 Thread Da Rock

On Mon, 2008-11-10 at 14:17 +0100, Mel wrote:
> On Monday 10 November 2008 13:53:41 Da Rock wrote:
> 
> 
> > Check the kerberos site for further, more accurate info, and run a
> > google search for browser kerberos auth with apache. You do need the
> > right module for apache to achieve this though- mod_auth_kerb. Some only
> > offer a link between apache and kdc with base64 encryption.
> 
> Non-related to the OP's problem, but base64 is a transport encoding and not 
> encryption. It is used as 7-bit transport for 8bit (or more) data, like 
> attachments (email) and form uploads (web).
> 

Good to know the difference, but that still seems very poor against the
kerberos security available. Good to know that the newer browsers are
addressing this issue...

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Re: Kerberos keytab

2008-11-10 Thread Da Rock

On Mon, 2008-11-10 at 07:18 -0500, Ansar Mohammed wrote:
> Does anyone know what is the actual purpose of the Kerberos krb5.keytab
> file?
> 
>  
> 
>  I have a freebsd 7 configured to authenticate users via Kerberos (both
> apache and ssh).
> 
>  
> 
> Although the authentication between apache and browser is still basic and
> between the ssh client and server is still keyboard interactive. FreeBSD
> validates the account in the background using Kerberos to AD. 

Actually from my understanding (which may very well be basic, but I have
done some very extensive research) browser auth with kerberos and apache
may be possible on firefox 2 and IE6. The older browsers are a dead
loss, but it will fallback gracefully I've read. One thing that makes
this possible is navigating to about:config in firefox and updating
negotiate uri's. In IE6 you don't need to do anything, but that does
increase the security risk (ergo the firefox method of negotiate).

The keytab file (again, only from my understanding) contains the current
keys in use mapped to the users. These change as per the kerberos ttl
settings for tickets.

Check the kerberos site for further, more accurate info, and run a
google search for browser kerberos auth with apache. You do need the
right module for apache to achieve this though- mod_auth_kerb. Some only
offer a link between apache and kdc with base64 encryption.

I'm pretty sure of my facts here, but I'll appreciate a correction of my
comments.

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Re: Port Adobe Photoshop and Illustrator for FreeBSD?

2008-11-09 Thread Da Rock

On Sun, 2008-11-09 at 12:16 +0100, Jos Chrispijn wrote:
> Uit een eerder bericht (9-11-2008 4:43):
> > That has been known to work, but not without some serious hacking. One
> > major problem is the software needs administrative access, so you need
> > to copy the registry from a working windows to the wine system.
> >   
> Could it be possible to use Adobe's Mac versions on FreeBSD with less 
> hacking?

That's an unknown. There is no Mac emulator to speak of, and although
FreeBSD and the Mac OS share a common root they're not the same. You'd
need to really research where the differences lie and establish
something like a mac_compat to accomplish that goal.

But then do you really want to be supporting a corporation that refuses
to work with OSS? They've only supplied readers to linux, and have
outlawed the use of these on FreeBSD. Not really worth propping up when
with less effort you could learn to use and extend the free stuff thats
out there like Gimp and Scribus which would be beneficial to all.

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Re: Port Adobe Photoshop and Illustrator for FreeBSD?

2008-11-09 Thread Da Rock

On Sat, 2008-11-08 at 12:44 -0800, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> > >> Is there a port like Adobe Photoshop and Illustrator for FreeBSD?
> > >> I would like to move to FreeBSD as soon as possible.
> > >
> > > You could try the gimp for manipulating bitmap images. For creating
> > > vector images, try either inkscape or xaralx. They're all in ports.
> >
> > i have a friend that do offset printing.
> >
> > he have to use windoze and photoshop for only one reason - gimp
> > doesn't support editing CMYK images
> 
> If all else fails, one could try running the Windows versions of
> Photoshop and Illustrator under wine.

That has been known to work, but not without some serious hacking. One
major problem is the software needs administrative access, so you need
to copy the registry from a working windows to the wine system.

If you're up to it its ok, but you do have to wonder whether you really
want cross contamination :), or even whether you want to support a
company that stubbornly refuses to consider OSS as a system it will
build it software for.

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Re: Question on creating a video server

2008-11-09 Thread Da Rock

On Sat, 2008-11-08 at 22:09 +0100, Wojciech Puchar wrote:
> >  Has anyone done this with FreeBSD and open source
> > software, and has recommendations on what hardware to get
> > and what software works with it?
> 
> mplayer play video files fine.
> 
> no idea about HDTV tunes

Mplayer works great, so does Xine. Thats what I use- I use mplayer for
recording using the dumpstream option and do post processing later with
mencoder.

The problem lies with getting the tuners themselves to work due to lack
of drivers...

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Re: Question on creating a video server

2008-11-08 Thread Da Rock

On Sat, 2008-11-08 at 10:40 -0800, Ted Mittelstaedt wrote:
> Hi All,
> 
>   OK, I'm just asking for opinions here on some application
> software.
> 
>   Like most people we have a nice big 21" TV set that will be
> obsolete in Feb.  I have been thinking about replacing this with a
> big screen TV set but the prices on them are still way, way
> way out of my budget (I just can't see spending $500 for
> a TV set, sorry)
> 
>   I can pick up really high quality, large, old-style
> video monitors from a computer surplus place near here for
> next to nothing.
> 
>   I'd like to setup a PC and put a HDTV tuner card in it
> for over-the-air HDTV broadcasts, and use that as a TV.
> 
>   We also have a ton of DVD's and I'd like to rip these
> to video files and put them on the PC.  Then when anyone
> wants to watch a movie they just watch it off the PC.
> I've already started doing this under Windows and it works
> great - it's even better since I can remove all those
> movie previews that the studio wants to force you to
> watch.
> 
>   Has anyone done this with FreeBSD and open source
> software, and has recommendations on what hardware to get
> and what software works with it?
> 
> PREFERABLY cheap - since ultimately we likely will get
> a big screen TV set once the prices fall.

Try the multimedia list, but for the most part (from my experience) the
modern tv tuners aren't really supported by FreeBSD (correct me if I'm
wrong) natively. Some are experimental and they're the hauppage tuners,
and then only a limited selection of them with limited features.

Another option maybe to try and get some of the linux drivers working
using linux compat_kmod- if you're really savvy that is...

Its been a real pain for me too, you're only other option is to use a
linux box (with greater driver support) which is what I'm using myself
right now until I can get the time to help in writing drivers for the
newer chipsets required for dvb. Check linuxtv.org for more info on
cards and chipsets and linux compatibility.

Good luck- there are some really cool options available to you once you
go down this path: like piping the transmission around your network
using multicasting so you can watch on just about every computer in the
house, setting up a personal, customised, tivo like system, and much
much more.

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Re: Port Adobe Photoshop and Illustrator for FreeBSD?

2008-11-08 Thread Da Rock

On Sat, 2008-11-08 at 10:26 +0100, Roland Smith wrote:
> On Sat, Nov 08, 2008 at 09:33:36AM +0100, Wojciech Puchar wrote:
> > > On Fri, Nov 07, 2008 at 10:52:08PM -0800, Mike Price wrote:
> > >> Hello guys,
> > >>
> > >> Is there a port like Adobe Photoshop and Illustrator for FreeBSD?
> > >> I would like to move to FreeBSD as soon as possible.
> > >
> > > You could try the gimp for manipulating bitmap images. For creating
> > > vector images, try either inkscape or xaralx. They're all in ports.
> > >
> > i have a friend that do offset printing.
> > 
> > he have to use windoze and photoshop for only one reason - gimp doesn't 
> > support editing CMYK images
> 
> Nobody has ever said that the gimp was suitable for all purposes. But it
> seems that most users of gimp (and photoshop) don't need it.
> 
> Most of the gimp users seem to use it for editing photos or making web
> graphics, where RGB is fine. Adding and testing CMYK capabilities
> is both time-consuming and costly because you need access to pre-press
> equipment to do meaningfull testing, see:
> http://rants.scribus.net/2006/06/03/why-no-cmyk-in-gimp-is-a-good-thing-now/
> 
> However, there is a gimp plug-in for exporting CMYK images: 
> http://cue.yellowmagic.info/softwares/separate.html

Actually I've checked that out and it isn't much chop unless you
specifically want to create colour sep plates. Gimp can handle CMYK
palettes because they're a subset of the RGB palette. Just use the right
ICC, import into scribus, and save as a pdf (or whatever).

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Re: Port Adobe Photoshop and Illustrator for FreeBSD?

2008-11-08 Thread Da Rock

On Sat, 2008-11-08 at 09:33 +0100, Wojciech Puchar wrote:
> > On Fri, Nov 07, 2008 at 10:52:08PM -0800, Mike Price wrote:
> >> Hello guys,
> >>
> >> Is there a port like Adobe Photoshop and Illustrator for FreeBSD?
> >> I would like to move to FreeBSD as soon as possible.
> >
> > You could try the gimp for manipulating bitmap images. For creating
> > vector images, try either inkscape or xaralx. They're all in ports.
> >
> i have a friend that do offset printing.
> 
> he have to use windoze and photoshop for only one reason - gimp doesn't 
> support editing CMYK images

Actually it does have limited support. I do printing myself, and I
refuse to use M$ crap.

To be able to do the job I use Gimp for some editing (making sure to use
the CMYK ICC) and it will save in a RGB format. I then use scribus with
the same ICC to save in CMYK and final layout. It works very well in
fact.

Consider Gimp like Photoshop and Scribus like Illustrator. For help and
tips try meet the gimp, he offers an podcast in tips and tricks in Gimp
(and sometimes compares them to Photoshop methods).

Good luck :)

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Re: (no subject)

2008-11-07 Thread Da Rock

On Thu, 2008-11-06 at 19:45 -0500, SAM HAYNES wrote:
> Greetings, O Learned Ones
> from:  Sam Haynes, Pathfinders 2008
> 
> I haven't the foggiest as to how you came to be in my favorites list, 
> other than that I probably tagged you in an ongoing search for both or 
> either something to replace Win XP  and or build my own personal server.
> 
> I have been usining XP for several years now.  Recently, I tried to 
> install XP from my OEM cd and was notified by Gates and Company that XP 
> would no longer be supported. Bummer! So what else is new?  Time to part 
> company with Bill? Vista was tha final straw.
> 
> I need something that will replace XP in all the essentials but without 
> a useless bag full of coverups for poor performance..
> 
> Debian was the first encouraging encounter. It was recommended as a 
> cheap entry into the personal server concept, using a two to three year 
> old PC chassis. Sounded good but I could never figure out just how to 
> download it.
> 
> So, FreeBSD appears in my fave list and server appears in the same 
> paragraph as operating system.  Here is my plan.
> 
> I am 76, a retired Master Electrician, PC builder since '87, have a wife 
> of 40 plus years, debilitating medical problems and a strong belief that 
> I can milk a living out of internet affiliate marketing despite the 
> current economic crisis.
> 
> My current model is to generate a basic website, use my existing isp to 
> promote two consistent converting products, bootstrap the proceeds from 
> that into building my own dedicated server to market 'how-to' products 
> over a hundred or more websites.
> 
> All using ready to serve apps and a WYSIWYG HTML  generator.
> 
> I appreciate your time reading this over long monologue... I'd 
> appreciate it even more if you could take some time to throw some 
> suggestions back at me..
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Sam I Am, PATHFINDERS 2008

Perhaps you should try the linux distros first to get a bit of a feel of
*nix variants? FreeBSD can be daunting to the first time user, but is
one hell of a production system once you know how to handle it properly.

Maybe start with Ubuntu rather than Debian straight off (I never quite
worked out how to download Debian either... wierd bunch that :) ), it is
a bit like a half way house for new users, and helps out with some of
the usual administrative tasks. Fedora is another good one, but the
support is better with ubuntu, plus the Ubuntu is more forgiving admin
wise.

In any case I'd say you'll be in for a steep learning curve, but at
least the gradient is not as sharp when you start with Ubuntu.

Keep watching this list, it'll answer any questions you have (no matter
how silly they may seem to experienced users, and without most of the
condescension you'll find on a lot of lists- Ubuntu support is similar
to this list), and read the handbook, and eventually you'll be able to
tame one of the most powerful operating systems in the computing world
and put it to work for you. Some servers have been going for months and
even years without stopping (depending on security required and
experience of the admin), so it is rock solid.

Good luck!

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Messenger servers

2008-11-07 Thread Da Rock
I haven't checked the list for around a week- I'm still catching up! :)

I'm trying to sort out a messenger server for work purposes, and
although I've found a few I'm hoping some input from sysadmins who have
deployed these might help our decision. I've found Gale, Jabberd2,
OpenFire, and SJECS (Sun Java Communication Suite).

Our requirements are for collaboration (multiple users simultaneous
chatting together- with audio/video if possible), realtime audio/video
(with a preference for audio; ergo video can go to the dogs to maintain
audio quality, although a means to adjust this- on the fly if possible-
would be useful), and chat.

Tall order, eh? Ease of admin would be good, but my main concern is
stability and reliability (I'll make up a software solution to
administrate if needs be).

Thanks guys.

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