Re: your mail about domain name

2002-11-08 Thread DaleCo Help Desk
From: Tiago Andre [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: your mail about domain name


 what i mean is that other hosts can 
ping your IP but not your name...
 
 My DNS server is in my LAN
 and i have acces to it
 
 
Setting up BIND is a pretty complex subject.
There is a chapter in the handbook devoted
to it.  Generally, if you've already got it
working ? it should just be a matter of
adding the new host's name to the zone file
on the nameserver, incrementing the serial
number in the zone file, and restarting the
name daemon.

Something likeas root:

$cd /etc/namedb
$ed my.domain.hosts

increment the serial number

add an A record for your new host
my.old.host. IN  A   192.168.0.100
my.new.host.   IN  A   192.168.0.101

restart the name daemon
$ndc restart

make sure your LAN hosts are using
*your* DNS server to do their lookups.

test your DNS server's response---
in the example, I'm shelled into the nameserver

$nslookup - your.dns.server
Default Server:  localhost.my.domain
Address:  127.0.0.1

my.new.host

Server:  localhost.my.domain
Address: 127.0.0.1

Name:my.new.host
Address:   192.168.0.101

That should about take care of it, unless
I'm not understanding the questions, which
is quite possible, even likely

HTH,

Kevin Kinsey


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Re: FreeBSD filesystem 1TB Limit

2002-11-07 Thread DaleCo Help Desk
- Original Message -
From: Kirk Strauser [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, November 07, 2002 3:23 PM
Subject: Re: FreeBSD filesystem 1TB Limit



 At 2002-11-07T06:48:32Z, Derrick Ryalls
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

  1200*1MB == 1.2GB, does it not?

  Yes, it does not.

  Usually, when talking computers, people use 2^10 which = 1024.
So 1200
  MB = 1.17 GB.  Anyone correct me if I am wrong.

 I'm willing to call 1.17 as 1.2 for the sake of this thread, which
started
 with the statement that 1200*1MB was breaking the 1TB limit.  I
think that
 1.2GB is roughly as much smaller than 1TB as is 1.17GB, so I'm
content with
 the rounding in this context.  :)
 --
 Kirk Strauser
 In Googlis non est, ergo non est.

Well, to be as nitpicky as both of y'all are, the thread didn't
*start* with the statement 1200*1MB is too big---looks
from here as if that was the _fifth_ post.

Does make you wonder, though, why we don't make
*more* mistakes than we do, typing M when we
meant G.

Kirk, I still like you sighave you applied for copyright?

Kevin Kinsey


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Re: Removing and Replacing FreeBSD

2002-11-07 Thread DaleCo Help Desk
From: Natalie Behm [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, November 07, 2002 3:33 PM
Subject: Removing and Replacing FreeBSD


 Having gone over and over and over and over the
 handbook and installation guides, I have determined
 that the installation of FreeBSD just does NOT work
 for me.  Perhaps it is because I'm not a programmer,
 perhaps it's because I'm a complete moron (as I'm sure
 anyone reading this will make a comment on), but it
 simply does not work for me, does not match my needs,
 etc.
 
 What I'm needing to know, though, is whether I can
 simply stick my Windows 98 disk in and it will
 complete remove and replace FreeBSD, or is there
 something else needed to complete the task of removing
 this completely user-UNfriendly operating system and
 replacing it with something that we commonplace morons
 can use?

Well, you could always get an ax and a blowtorch :-)

Ms. Behm, I'm very sorry that you've had difficulty
with FBSD.  I will not call you a moron, but you do
not have to be a programmer to operate FreeBSD.
It is however pretty clear, when one reads the
documentation, that FreeBSD works best for people
who understand what a computer is and does, and 
a bit about how it does it.  I believe that the choice of an 
operating system, for most people, should be an
issue on which knowledgeable individuals should be
consulted.

You might wish to consider doing everyone a 
favor and hiring a consultant.  Most professionals
would be glad to use your Windoze 98 disk 
(whatever that may be) to make you happier 
than you are now.

Cordially,

Kevin Kinsey
DaleCo, S.P.

P.S.  If that's a Windows 98 CD from
Micro$oft, you'll need it, a working system
(hardware) and about a 25-digit registration
key in order to get Windoze on your computer
again, assuming that your BIOS will support
booting from the CDROM drive. You might
also need a Windows 98 boot disk, in
order to repartition and format the hard drive,
because, although FreeBSD read DOS easily
enough, Micro$oft did not use enough foresight
to allow Windows to read UFS.

P.P.S.  You might hire a consultant

P.P.P.S.  Or even go to a reputable
computer tech center..


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Re: Port managment

2002-11-07 Thread DaleCo Help Desk
Many folks like /usr/ports/sysutils/portupgrade..
I believe it's touted to do everything you listed
and more..

Kevin Kinsey
DaleCo, S.P.
- Original Message -
From: Lefteris Tsintjelis [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, November 07, 2002 4:00 PM
Subject: Port managment


 Hi,

 I would like some help with port/file managment. I am trying to
figure
 out a way of how to clean a system from any unused ports/files or
have
 some knowledge of what is going on.

 I have acrually a few questions:

 1) How can I find ports that do not depend in any other ports?
 2) How can I find files that are unused by any port?
 3) How can I find modified files?
 4) How can I find missing port files?
 5) _AND_ (yes finally) How can I find missing port dependencies?

 I hope I am not asking for too much now, am I? :)

 Thanks,

 Lefteris



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Re: Removing and Replacing FreeBSD

2002-11-07 Thread DaleCo Help Desk
Having gone over and over and over and over the
handbook and installation guides, I have determined
that the installation of FreeBSD just does NOT work
for me.  Perhaps it is because I'm not a programmer,
perhaps it's because I'm a complete moron (as I'm sure
anyone reading this will make a comment on), but it
simply does not work for me, does not match my needs,
etc.

What I'm needing to know, though, is whether I can
simply stick my Windows 98 disk in and it will
complete remove and replace FreeBSD, or is there
something else needed to complete the task of removing
this completely user-UNfriendly operating system and
replacing it with something that we commonplace morons
can use?

Natalie Behm
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

***

Yep, if you go through the installation procedure for 
Win98, it will remove FreeBSD.

Hint for trying a new operating system: Have at least 
one person, preferably more, whom you can ask 
questions when you come to the almost inevitable 
sticking points.  (FreeBSD-newbies and -questions 
can and do serve this purpose, among others.)

Hint #2: Windows 2000 and Windows XP are both *much* 
more stable than Win98.  (It was the crash-prone 
nature of Win98 that first drove me to thoughts of 
trying other OSs.)

Hint #3: Among Unix-ish OSs, Mac OS X and certain 
Linuxes have a reputation for being easy to install.  
I have not tried either OS X or Linux personally.

General Observation #1: We are all commonplace 
morons (or even unusually thick:) about many things. 

Jud

***

Second that; if Windows XP is proving to have
many advantages over 9x.  Of course, it's going
to cost her $xxx.  SuSe Linux is among those
reputed to be fairly 'easy' on the installbut
easy to my closest source, an NT admin, might not
be easy to someone else.

Also, apologies to Ms. Behm if I was too
harsh.  The hackish tradition tends to come
out when someone *yells* about FBSD.

Jud, you're superior to me in evangelism

KDK


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Re: your mail about domain name

2002-11-07 Thread DaleCo Help Desk
From: Tiago Andre [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, November 07, 2002 7:43 AM


 Hello there...
 
 I have a host conect do the router,
 How do i send my domain name to the dns server,
 i can ping by the ip but not by domain
 
 Thanks
 Tiago Camilo
 
More information would be helpful.
Do you mean that you can ping IPs from 
the host, but not names, or do you mean
that other hosts can ping your IP but not
your name?

Is the DNS server on your LAN, or
outside?  Who controls the DNS server?

Kevin Kinsey
DaleCo, S.P.


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Re: icecast

2002-11-06 Thread DaleCo Help Desk
- Original Message -
From: Brian Henning [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Wednesday, November 06, 2002 10:53 AM
Subject: icecast


 hello-
 i have icecast installed on my bsd box and it runs great. can
someone tell
 me how i can automatically start this program on boot?

 thanks,
 b

Didn't you just ask this?

One fellow offered a shell script.  It's true
that another guy thought that wouldn't be
a good idea.  Did they forget to cc: you?
It doesn't appear so..

If you think a shell script is not the thing
for the reasons mentioned, you might use
crontabdepending on what user icecast
needs to be run as, put the following into
their crontab

@reboot/path/to/icecast -flag(s) argument(s)

If icecast has an apache-style APACI
program, you might call it at shutdown
to kill the daemon.

@shutdown   command

Use 'crontab -e' to edit your/the crontab

HTH,

Kevin Kinsey
DaleCo, S.P.


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Re: date set unable

2002-11-05 Thread DaleCo Help Desk
From: root [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, November 05, 2002 10:55 AM
Subject: date set unable


 Hello!
 I have a problem may be minor!
 I set the date back with an hour, looks fine, but if I want to see
the
 current date, it's the same with the date before.
 I want to know why, please!
 Thanks!

I was recently dealing with a box that was several
hours behind because I'd been too busy to set up
NTP and I wasn't planning to have it on the 'Net
that long anyway.  I found the manpage for date(1)
to be quite useful, actually.

Kevin Kinsey
DaleCo, S.P.


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Re:

2002-11-05 Thread DaleCo Help Desk
From: Tiago Andre [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, November 05, 2002 7:59 AM


 Hello there again...
 iam trying install a program called iptraf, but i have some
problems on the
 instalation, i dont know if this is the good place but here it is:

 when i make the

 make install

 appears:

 install: unknown group root


Likely it's not developed solely for FreeBSD, I guess.
It doesn't seem to be in the ports tree at first glance.
Check the Makefile and see who it's trying to set up
as program owner and user...sounds as if it wants to run
in a 'root' group, which doesn't exist in FBSD.  I imagine
some tweaking there or on the commandline should
make this error go away

 What's the problem? Iam the root??

Only you could answer that, friend. :-)

 Thanks.

HTH,

Kevin Kinsey
DaleCo, S.P.


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Re: man 1 eject

2002-11-05 Thread DaleCo Help Desk

From: Giorgos Keramidas [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, November 05, 2002 8:12 AM
Subject: Re: man 1 eject
 On 2002-11-05 02:10, Peter Leftwich [EMAIL PROTECTED]
wrote:
  On Mon, 4 Nov 2002, Sue Blake wrote:
   Peter, I think Greg is saying that there's no man page for
eject in
   FreeBSD, because that program is not part of the operating
system.
   Perhaps NetBSD has an eject program as part of the OS, but
FreeBSD does not.
 
  The manpage seems to indicate otherwise:
 
  HISTORY
 The eject command appeared in FreeBSD 2.X
  FreeBSD 4.6.2 Jul 1, 1996
FreeBSD 4.6.2

 I don't have an eject manpage in my FreeBSD 5.x installation:

Nor does the FBSD site in -STABLE:

http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ejectapropos=0sektion=0ma
npath=FreeBSD+4.7-stableformat=html
Sorry, no data found for `eject'.
You may look for other FreeBSD Search Services.

Peter, what in the *header* of your eject
manpage?  Generally, FBSD's own man-
pages show up with FreeBSD System
Manager's Manual, or FreeBSD General
Commands Manual, etc., etc.

Kevin Kinsey
DaleCo, S.P.


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Re: cheat sheet? apache, mod_ssl, mod_php, mysql

2002-11-05 Thread DaleCo Help Desk
From: Roger Williams [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, November 05, 2002 10:24 AM
Subject: cheat sheet? apache, mod_ssl, mod_php, mysql


 Below is what I use.  You might need to change some of the dirs
and
 the version #s of the tarballs, but it is almost a copy and past
operation
 with this.

 Roger


snip list

Good list, but where's MySQL?

My current point of failure is that apache
can't load mod_php4 because it hasn't
been built with MySQL symbols/support

Using the supplied docs got me this far,
but I've been stumped with this one

KDK


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Re: cheat sheet? apache, mod_ssl, mod_php, mysql

2002-11-05 Thread DaleCo Help Desk
/usr/ports/databases/mysqlserver323 doesn't seem to
build any shared objects.. :-(

Could I get the same results by preloading
the daemon (program) file?

KDK

From: Barry Byrne [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: DaleCo Help Desk [EMAIL PROTECTED]; Roger Williams
[EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, November 05, 2002 10:39 AM
Subject: RE: cheat sheet? apache, mod_ssl, mod_php, mysql


 You could try adding something like this in your apache startup
file:

 LD_PRELOAD=/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/libmysqlclient.so;
 export LD_PRELOAD

 Modify for your mysql lib location and add these two lines before
the call
 to start httpd.

 Cheers,

 Barry

 --
 Barry Byrne, IT Manager,
 WBT Systems, Block 2, Harcourt Centre
 Harcourt Street, Dublin 2, Ireland

  -Original Message-
  From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions;FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of DaleCo
Help
  Desk

  Good list, but where's MySQL?
 
  My current point of failure is that apache
  can't load mod_php4 because it hasn't
  been built with MySQL symbols/support
 
  Using the supplied docs got me this far,
  but I've been stumped with this one
 
  KDK



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Re: cheat sheet? apache, mod_ssl, mod_php, mysql

2002-11-05 Thread DaleCo Help Desk
From: Mike Hogsett [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: DaleCo Help Desk [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: Barry Byrne [EMAIL PROTECTED]; Roger Williams
[EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, November 05, 2002 11:43 AM
Subject: Re: cheat sheet? apache, mod_ssl, mod_php, mysql



 Sorry to jump into the middle of this thread, but I have recently
 installed Apache 1.3x, mod_php4, and mysql on a 4.7 box.  I simply
 installed apache from the ports, mod_php from the ports and mysql
from the
 ports.  The mod_php port asks what support you want built in before
 building, an option there was mysql support.  It all just worked.
I did
 have to tweak my httpd.conf file a bit but what I had to edit/enter
was
 given to me by the mod_php4 build output.

  - Mike

An SSL-aware Apache?

KDK


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Re: Junior hacker assignment :o

2002-11-05 Thread DaleCo Help Desk

- Original Message - 
From: Carlos Carnero [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: FreeBSD Questions [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, November 05, 2002 1:20 PM
Subject: Junior hacker assignment :o


 Hello,
 
 I'd like to make my own modification to FreeBSD, but I
 really don't know where to start. This is what I want
 to do:
 
 After doing a shutdown (no APM nor ACPI) FreeBSD tells
 me that the system is ready to be powered down. I'd
 like to add a (configurable) timeout to this final
 system notice that automatically reboots when this
 timer has expired.
 
 Where do I start reading? I mean, I think this is a
 kernel thingy, right?
 
 Best regards,
 Carlos.
 

And this is a need that shutdown -r doesn't address?

Kevin Kinsey
DaleCo, S.P.



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Re: Junior hacker assignment :o

2002-11-05 Thread DaleCo Help Desk
- Original Message - 
From: Carlos Carnero [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: FreeBSD Questions [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, November 05, 2002 1:20 PM
Subject: Junior hacker assignment :o


 Hello,
 
 I'd like to make my own modification to FreeBSD, but I
 really don't know where to start. This is what I want
 to do:
 
 After doing a shutdown (no APM nor ACPI) FreeBSD tells
 me that the system is ready to be powered down. I'd
 like to add a (configurable) timeout to this final
 system notice that automatically reboots when this
 timer has expired.
 
 Where do I start reading? I mean, I think this is a
 kernel thingy, right?
 
 Best regards,
 Carlos.
 

With a second look, you say (configurable) so
I guess the -r switch isn't enough.

I suppose you want to read the code in
/usr/src/sbin/shutdown/shutdown.c

Kevin Kinsey
DaleCo, S.P.


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Re: Junior hacker assignment :o

2002-11-05 Thread DaleCo Help Desk
- Original Message -
From: Carlos Carnero [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: DaleCo Help Desk [EMAIL PROTECTED]; FreeBSD Questions
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, November 05, 2002 2:07 PM
Subject: Re: Junior hacker assignment :o


 Hello,

 --- DaleCo Help Desk [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  I suppose you want to read the code in
  /usr/src/sbin/shutdown/shutdown.c

 in the (appropiately named? :) function
 die_you_gravy_sucking_pig_dog() rebooting means
 sending init a INT signal... I'll heck init (and
 that's kernel turf right?)

 Thanks a lot,
 Carlos.

Is that 'check init' or 'hack init'?

ifIWasAGoodCProgrammer
I might just alter shutdown so it took an
additional argument to -r along the lines
of   shutdown -r  [when-die] [when-resurrect]
/ifIWasAGoodCProgrammer

.but I'm just a converted Windoze Luser and
amateur sysadmin, so you're getting beyond me
here.  If the OS is shut down, then the kernel's shut down,
right, and how's it gonna count seconds 'til Resurrection Day?

KDK


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SOLVED: cheat sheet? apache, mod_ssl, mod_php, mysql

2002-11-05 Thread DaleCo Help Desk
I blew away most of /usr/local and did
'make deinstall' in all affected portdirs.

After that, smooth as a baby's bottom...

I suppose I had done something(s) in
a non-standard way, the wrong order,
etc., heretofore, and had borked the
setup.

Thanks to all, props esp. to Mr.z
DeGroot, Williams, Byrne

Think I'll go get my spare box now

Kevin Kinsey
DaleCo, S.P.


- Original Message - 
From: Kevin D. Kinsey, DaleCo, S.P. [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, November 05, 2002 8:43 AM
Subject: cheat sheet? apache, mod_ssl, mod_php, mysql


 Anyone have a 'cheat sheet' for an install
 of apache, mod_php4, mod_ssl, mysqld?
 
 I'm about sick of:
 
 grok a dozen web pages
 more through the INSTALL *one more time*
 *guessing* at the right flags, 
 ./configure, make, etc..
 
 and would be grateful for any pointers...
 
 Kevin Kinsey
 DaleCo, S.P.


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Re: FS options for FreeBSD

2002-11-05 Thread DaleCo Help Desk
Recent thread round here somewhere discussed this very
briefly.

I remember ext2 on the list, along with, of course, ufs,
and seems like NTFS???

Kevin Kinsey
- Original Message -
From: Forrest Aldrich [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, November 05, 2002 9:23 PM
Subject: FS options for FreeBSD


 I'm looking for different filesystem options for FreeBSD.

 I'm ripping apart a Linux machine that's running a mail service
which
 utilizes the reiserfs for performance gain.   Since that's not
available
 for FreeBSD (I ran across some flames about it, actually) - I
wonder what
 alternatives exist out there, etc.   Pointers/reference
appreciated.


 Thanks.


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Re: ``root''?

2002-11-04 Thread DaleCo Help Desk
From: lewiz [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: FreeBSD-questions [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, November 04, 2002 4:00 PM
Subject: ``root''?

Classic computer science.  A search tree begins with
one decision, branching to two, each of those with 2
more possibilities, etc., etc., etc.

Go to / and type cd ..  you can't go any deeper/
higher...(more classic comp sci --- trees grow 
upside down.)  You are at the 'root' of the tree.

Kevin Kinsey
DaleCo, S.P.


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Re: Quick question

2002-11-04 Thread DaleCo Help Desk
From: Leonardo Medina [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, November 04, 2002 5:59 PM
Subject: Quick question


 Hello,

 I'm getting a Bind to port 22 failed error, I have set up our box
very nice
 and neat with correct public ip addreess, etc... and I still keep
getting
 this error when I do a sshd command, I cannot ping (only my own
box, but
 that really just gives me kernel stuff...).

 I look at the connection and its working just fine I even plugged
it onto
 another device and it works; I installed win2k on the box and it
works just
 fine, but for some reason I cannot get FreeBSD running...

 Any help would be greatly appreciated.

 Thanks,

 Leo

Obviously something is wrong.  Where does
the error appear --- on its own in some
error log, or in the console, or as a
response to a CLI command?  What do
you do/type prior to receiving the error
message?

Also, what do you mean sshd command---
the daemon is enabled at startup, usually.

What about the ping?  Can you not
'ping' any other host from the FBSD
box?  That's not entirely related to
a bind to port 22 error.

A few more details might be helpful

Cheers,

Kevin Kinsey


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Re: vga modes

2002-11-02 Thread DaleCo Help Desk
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/x-config.ht
ml

Looks like it kind of depends on how you set up X, but it ought to be
in the
screen section of your XF86Config file

HTH,
KDK
- Original Message -
From: Rotaru Razvan [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Saturday, November 02, 2002 7:51 AM
Subject: vga modes


 Hello,

 Do you know that line in /etc/lilo.conf (vga=???) that sets a
different
 screen resolution (vga mode) in linux? Well I am trying to to do
 something similar in bsd. Maybe you could tell me where to start (i
 don't even know where to fine the bsd boot manager).

 Regards,
 Razvan

 __
 Do you Yahoo!?
 HotJobs - Search new jobs daily now
 http://hotjobs.yahoo.com/

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Re: Internet connexion

2002-11-02 Thread DaleCo Help Desk
From: Daniel HARTMANN [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Saturday, November 02, 2002 2:18 PM
Subject: Internet connexion



 Hi

 I am using a netgear router(RP114)
 This box is also a dhcp server, and is connected to a ADSL Lan
Modem
 With the last release of Freebsd, I can not go out anymore


 Dany_H  ;-)

Did you have an accident with mergemaster,
possibly overwriting /etc/resolv.conf or /etc/rc.conf?

Curious,

Kevin Kinsey
DaleCo, S.P.


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Re: Domains

2002-11-02 Thread DaleCo Help Desk
 From: Bryan Cassidy [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Saturday, November 02, 2002 2:38 PM
 Subject: Domains


  Well, I had a reply about one of my questions with one link to one
  site so I'm asking just this one question again to the list. I
am
  wanting to buy and host a domain myself with apache on my freebsd
  box. I would like some recomendations on some companies that offer
  domains for a pretty good price along with the link to their
  website. Please include if the site only offers .com, .org, .net
or
  all.

 I use dotster.com.  Seems like it varies depending on the TLD,
 I think I've got .coms at 14.95, .biz's at 21.95, etc.  They have
 specials once in a while, I think they have most TLD's available.

 Well, I said one question but I'm gonna ask another one but
  real quick. If I have my own domain and manage it with apache
myself
  am I still limited to space? Do I still have a sertain amount of
  content in MB's or whatever that I can use? Thanks in advance

 How big a hard disk can you afford?  :-)

 Kevin Kinsey
 DaleCo, S.P.



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Re: Default Sendmail install with FreeBSD

2002-11-02 Thread DaleCo Help Desk

- Original Message -
From: KizerSoze [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Saturday, November 02, 2002 10:17 PM
Subject: Default Sendmail install with FreeBSD


 I've been addressing an issue where I'm trying to have all my mail
from my
 root account forwarded to  my home email address.  The BSD box does
not have
 a FQDN and when trying to send any mail to my home accounts the
mail relay
 owned by those accounts will not accept them, assumingly because
the from
 address does not have a real domain name, thus the relay drops the
mail as
 spam.

 I know that sendmail can be configured to change the from addresses
of
 emails before they are sent and I'd like to accomplish this, and,
have found
 some sufficient documentation here.
 http://www.sendmail.org/faq/section3.html#3.2

 But, after reading through the documentation I am unable to locate
any
 sendmail.mc file on my system.  My system was not a bare 4.7
install, but
 has been updated through the 4.x tree.  I'm by no means an expert
with
 Sendmail and have not been able to find any answers to the
following
 questions.

 1)  Where am I suppose to find the sendmail.mc file?

You won't.  You'll find 'freebsd.mc' and, if you've ever run
'make' in /etc/mail, you should see a *.mc where * is your
hostname.  The *.mc is the one you're concerned with

 2)  Does FreeBSD come with a partial install of sendmail, and if so
is this
 why I'm not seeing the sendmail.mc file, and if thats the case do I
need to
 re-install sendmail through the port tree?

/stand/sysinstall gives you the option to run Sendmail during the
install
process...if you tell it you want to run Sendmail, it will put

sendmail_enable=YES

   in /etc/rc.conf.

 3)  Has anyone else here accomplished what I'm trying to do here,
and if so,
 what were your steps to success?

One of the things everyone should do, or at least consider, is
editing /etc/mail/aliases shortly after setting up FBSD.  Several
of the daemons use the MTA (usually Sendmail) to notify the
system owner/administrator of 'important' issues.

After editing the file, 'make' must be run to update sendmail's
configuration.  As I mentioned above, .mc and .cf files adapted
for your host will be created and installed at this time.

 Thanks in advance,

 Ed

HTH,

Kevin Kinsey


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Re: Default Sendmail install with FreeBSD

2002-11-02 Thread DaleCo Help Desk

- Original Message -
From: KizerSoze [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Adam Weinberger [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: DaleCo Help Desk [EMAIL PROTECTED];
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Saturday, November 02, 2002 11:43 PM
Subject: RE: Default Sendmail install with FreeBSD


 Since I've obviously overlooked the mergemaster step if I run it
now will
 there be an adverse effects on my sys?  I've gone through the man
page and
 read through the UPDATE file and it appears to me that this is run
AFTER the
 build/installworld.  Is this correct, or, after running the
mergemaster do I
 need to do that again.

 Thanks again,

 Ed

Steps, in order, with some variation because other things
work and/or leftovers from older routines

cvsup
cd /usr/src
make buildworld
make buildkernel kernconf=/path/to/your/kernconf/file
make installkernel
(optional boot into single user mode)
make installworld
mergemaster

Kevin Kinsey
DaleCo, S.P.


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Re: Default Sendmail install with FreeBSD

2002-11-02 Thread DaleCo Help Desk
And, I might advise that you make a backup
of everything in /etc if you've never run mergemaster
before, just to be on the 'safe side.'

KDK
- Original Message -
From: KizerSoze [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Adam Weinberger [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: DaleCo Help Desk [EMAIL PROTECTED];
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Saturday, November 02, 2002 11:43 PM
Subject: RE: Default Sendmail install with FreeBSD


 Since I've obviously overlooked the mergemaster step if I run it
now will
 there be an adverse effects on my sys?  I've gone through the man
page and
 read through the UPDATE file and it appears to me that this is run
AFTER the
 build/installworld.  Is this correct, or, after running the
mergemaster do I
 need to do that again.

 Thanks again,

 Ed

 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions;FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Adam
Weinberger
 Sent: Saturday, November 02, 2002 11:19 PM
 To: KizerSoze
 Cc: DaleCo Help Desk; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: Default Sendmail install with FreeBSD


 -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
 Hash: SHA1

  (11.02.2002 @ 2114 PST): KizerSoze said, in 1.4K: 
  To tell you the truth I can't remember if my current machine made
the jump
  from 3.x to 4.x branch, or, started somewhere on the 4.x and move
up to
 4.7
  now, but, I have never run mergemaster before.
  end of RE: Default Sendmail install with FreeBSD from
KizerSoze 

 Please follow the directions in /usr/src/UPDATING. That file
contains
 directions for 4.x-4.STABLE as well as 3.x-4.x.

 And by all means, run mergemaster(8). It's designed to prevent the
exact
 problem you're having.

 - -Adam


 - --
 Adam Weinberger
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]

 -BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-
 Version: GnuPG v1.2.1 (FreeBSD)

 iD8DBQE9xLHSo8KM2ULHQ/0RAmcfAKCUvWztakavq++8R0DtWBOBT8oKGACgsMuX
 Rn0PoC3tWEi1Vcusc41u23M=
 =mBxD
 -END PGP SIGNATURE-

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Re: reinstall all installed ports

2002-11-01 Thread DaleCo Help Desk

- Original Message - 
From: Andrew Thomson [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, October 29, 2002 9:33 PM
Subject: Re: reinstall all installed ports


 My portupgrade just finished fine.. however the hole point of this
 excerise was to try and fix this problem.
 
 [ root @ redback :/root# ] ncftp3  
 /usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: ncftp3: Undefined symbol InitWinsock
 

myguess
ncftp3 was configured with some option that tried
to build it with some dependency which was not available.
/myguess

Did you build it from ports (ages ago)?

You might try uninstalling/make clean and starting
over if it's not too critical.  If it's a high volume ftp
server, I'd make a list of options and choose the one
that balances ease with servicability/availability.

My 2 #162;  (and worth less than that, I expect)

Kevin Kinsey


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Re: SSH Delay problems

2002-11-01 Thread DaleCo Help Desk
From: joe [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: FreeBSD Questions [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, October 31, 2002 11:58 PM
Subject: SSH Delay problems


 I apologize for this repeat as I was following this issue on the
last a
 few months ago.  I tried to find the thread but was not
successfull.

 There is a significant delay before ssh connects and returns a
prompt.
 I am on a private network, attempting a 192.168.0.XXX 192.168.0.YYY
 connection.   There is a distinct 1:15 min delay before the
password
 prompt appears.  I have included the log of a specific session.

 Each of the machines is represented in each other's hosts file

  21:51:38.045289500 debug1: Server will not fork when running in
 debugging mode.
  21:51:38.047896500 Connection from 192.168.0.1 port 1035
  21:51:38.064663500 debug1: Client protocol version 2.0; client
software
 version OpenSSH_3.4p1 FreeBSD-20020702
  21:51:38.074117500 debug1: match: OpenSSH_3.4p1 FreeBSD-20020702
pat
 OpenSSH*
  21:51:38.074136500 debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for
protocol 2.0
  21:51:38.074146500 debug1: Local version string
SSH-1.99-OpenSSH_3.5
  21:51:38.077985500 debug1: permanently_set_uid: 22/22
  21:51:38.080636500 debug1: list_hostkey_types: ssh-rsa,ssh-dss
  21:51:38.080652500 debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
  21:51:38.082392500 debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
  21:51:38.082408500 debug1: kex: client-server aes128-cbc hmac-md5
none
  21:51:38.082418500 debug1: kex: server-client aes128-cbc hmac-md5
none
  21:51:38.175276500 debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST received
  21:51:38.190669500 debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP sent
  21:51:38.254235500 debug1: dh_gen_key: priv key bits set: 136/256
  21:51:38.274923500 debug1: bits set: 1663/3191
  21:51:38.274941500 debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT
  21:51:38.274951500 debug1: bits set: 1572/3191
  21:51:38.343734500 debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY sent
  21:51:38.344789500 debug1: kex_derive_keys
  21:51:38.345390500 debug1: newkeys: mode 1
  21:51:38.345973500 debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
  21:51:38.346486500 debug1: waiting for SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
  21:51:38.384126500 debug1: newkeys: mode 0
  21:51:38.384900500 debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
  21:51:38.385463500 debug1: KEX done
  21:52:53.516241500 debug1: userauth-request for user joe service
 ssh-connection method none
  21:52:53.517158500 debug1: attempt 0 failures 0
  21:52:53.520349500 Failed none for joe from 192.168.0.1 port 1035
ssh2
  21:52:53.521330500 Failed none for joe from 192.168.0.1 port 1035
ssh2
  21:53:06.125032500 debug1: userauth-request for user joe service
 ssh-connection method password
  21:53:06.126400500 debug1: attempt 1 failures 1
  21:53:06.130573500 Accepted password for joe from 192.168.0.1 port
1035
 ssh2
  21:53:06.133102500 Accepted password for joe from 192.168.0.1 port
1035
 ssh2
  21:53:06.133122500 debug1: monitor_child_preauth: joe has been
 authenticated by privileged process
  21:53:06.151826500 debug1: newkeys: mode 0
  21:53:06.152826500 debug1: newkeys: mode 1
  21:53:06.153577500 debug1: Entering interactive session for SSH2.
  21:53:06.154434500 debug1: fd 7 setting O_NONBLOCK
  21:53:06.155633500 debug1: fd 8 setting O_NONBLOCK
  21:53:06.155649500 debug1: server_init_dispatch_20
  21:53:06.155658500 debug1: server_input_channel_open: ctype
session
 rchan 0 win 65536 max 16384
  21:53:06.155669500 debug1: input_session_request
  21:53:06.156407500 debug1: channel 0: new [server-session]
  21:53:06.165227500 debug1: session_new: init
  21:53:06.166135500 debug1: session_new: session 0
  21:53:06.166149500 debug1: session_open: channel 0
  21:53:06.166158500 debug1: session_open: session 0: link with
channel 0
  21:53:06.166168500 debug1: server_input_channel_open: confirm
session
  21:53:06.166916500 debug1: server_input_channel_req: channel 0
request
 pty-req reply 0
  21:53:06.170842500 debug1: session_by_channel: session 0 channel 0
  21:53:06.170860500 debug1: session_input_channel_req: session 0
req
 pty-req
  21:53:06.170870500 debug1: Allocating pty.
  21:53:06.170880500 debug1: session_new: init
  21:53:06.170888500 debug1: session_new: session 0
  21:53:06.172490500 debug1: session_pty_req: session 0 alloc
/dev/ttyp1
  21:53:06.181828500 debug1: server_input_channel_req: channel 0
request
 shell reply 0
  21:53:06.186718500 debug1: session_by_channel: session 0 channel 0
  21:53:06.186736500 debug1: session_input_channel_req: session 0
req
 shell
  21:53:06.186747500 debug1: fd 4 setting TCP_NODELAY
  21:53:06.186756500 debug1: channel 0: rfd 10 isatty
  21:53:06.186764500 debug1: fd 10 setting O_NONBLOCK
  21:53:06.188922500 debug1: Setting controlling tty using
TIOCSCTTY.

 
 Joe Sotham
 
 Christianity got over the difficulty of furious opposites
 by keeping them both and keeping them furious.
   - G.K. Chesterton

Eliminating the possibility of DNS 

Re: After make world, periodic sends me suid diffs

2002-11-01 Thread DaleCo Help Desk
I'd save the mail for next time :-)
I route everything Charlie sends me
to a local folder...

Kevin Kinsey
- Original Message -
From: Duncan Anker [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Andrew Boring [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, October 31, 2002 11:49 PM
Subject: Re: After make world, periodic sends me suid diffs


 On Thu, 2002-10-31 at 07:02, Andrew Boring wrote:
  I upgraded a box from 4.6 to 4.7 that is not in production yet.
This was
  my first time upgrading via CVS and make world and everything
appeared to
  go smoothly with no issues.
 
  However, the following day I received mail from the daily
periodic scripts
  Security Run Output:
 
   Checking setuid files and devices:
   setuid diffs:
   1,50c1,50
11 -r-sr-xr-x  1 root  wheel 321100 Oct  8 11:12:48 2002
/bin/rcp
2761 -r-xr-sr-x  1 root  kmem   65944 Oct  9 12:45:20 2002
  /sbin/ccdconfig
153 -r-sr-xr-x  1 root  wheel 201836 Oct  9 12:45:27 2002
  /sbin/ping
154 -r-sr-xr-x  1 root  wheel 202816 Oct  9 12:45:27 2002
  /sbin/ping6
   [...]
 
  Looking through the 100.chksetuid script, I am guessing that the
security
  script is warning me that the binaries have changed (as a result
of the
  source upgrade) and NOT that the permissions have changed or that
more
  have been added. Am I correct? I don't have a record or snapshot
of the
  permissions on all the binaries listed in the email to verify.

 permissions, owner, group, filesize, date, filename ... anything
that's
 different between the directory snapshot from the previous run and
the
 current one.

 It's just a diff between two ls commands, but it's pretty effective
for
 catching unusual goings on


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Re: Apache,PHP and FreeBSD

2002-11-01 Thread DaleCo Help Desk
And, while we're on that subject:

To find something in the ports collection,
do this:

$cd /usr/ports
$make search key=(keyword)

...in your case, 'php' or 'mod_php'
should have done the trick.

Kevin Kinsey
DaleCo, S.P.

- Original Message -
From: Mike Hogsett [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Bryan Cassidy [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: david [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, November 01, 2002 5:07 PM
Subject: Re: Apache,PHP and FreeBSD



 /usr/ports/www/mod_php4/

  I want to host (or whatever) the site myself. I think it would be
a
  good learning experience for me. I know where apache is in the
ports
  but where is php?
 
  On Fri, 1 Nov 2002 17:48:17 -0500
  david [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
   On Friday 01 November 2002 15:32, Bryan Cassidy wrote:
Hello everyone. I have been messing around with html lately
and think its
pretty cool. I want to start using PHP with apache and buy my
own domain.
My question is this: What is a good site to get domains from
that has a
reasonable amount of space and doesnt cost too much? Does
anyone know of
  
   I'm confused, are you wishing to buy a webhosting account or
run it yoursel
  f?
  
any good tutorials online for PHP,Apache and FreeBSD? Of
course I will be
using this on my freebsd machine so docs or tutorials about
this related
  to
freebsd would be nice. I am going to start working on this
tomorrow s
ometime so I would appreciate some info. thanks
  
   Setting it up? It's fairly straight forwarding installing from
ports and
   configuring httpd.conf and php.ini to your likeing.
  
  
   
  
 ---
--
  --
    E-Mail: Bryan Cassidy [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Operating System: FreeBSD 4.6.2
Gaim: bsdsys
Yahoo Messenger: bsdsys
   
Please do not simply Reply-To: Bryan Cassidy
[EMAIL PROTECTED] It is OK to Cc: me as long as you
send the
Reply back To: the original mailing lists. I have put alot of
time in
setting up filters so please don't simply reply to me unless
I tell
you to or send you one directly.
   
_     
   
|  ___| __ ___  ___| __ ) ___||  _ \
|
| |_ | '__/ _ \/ _ \  _ \___ \| | | |
|
|  _|| | |  __/  __/ |_) |__) | |_| |
|_|  |_|  \___|\___|//|/
   
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   To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
 
 

 ---
--
  --
  E-Mail: Bryan Cassidy [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Operating System: FreeBSD 4.6.2
  Gaim: bsdsys
  Yahoo Messenger: bsdsys
 
  Please do not simply Reply-To: Bryan Cassidy
  [EMAIL PROTECTED] It is OK to Cc: me as long as you send
the
  Reply back To: the original mailing lists. I have put alot of
time in
  setting up filters so please don't simply reply to me unless I
tell
  you to or send you one directly.
 
  _     
  |  ___| __ ___  ___| __ ) ___||  _ \
  | |_ | '__/ _ \/ _ \  _ \___ \| | | |
  |  _|| | |  __/  __/ |_) |__) | |_| |
  |_|  |_|  \___|\___|//|/
 
 
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Re: SMTP auth on demand

2002-11-01 Thread DaleCo Help Desk
Thread yesterday or day before on this.

Look into POP before SMTP.

Kevin Kinsey
DaleCo, S.P.

- Original Message -
From: Steven Lake [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, November 01, 2002 4:27 PM
Subject: SMTP auth on demand


 Hi all.  Is there a way to get your SMTP server to look at your
 radius logs, see where you're logged in from, what IP specifically,
and
 allow relaying through that IP until you log off?  Basically what I
need
 is when one of our employee's logs in using a remote ISP, they can
have
 access to our SMTP server up until they disconnect from the
internet.
 Once they do that then the ability to relay mail from that IP is
 restricted again as before.  Am I making any sence?  Is there a way
to do
 this?


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Re: regarding php installation

2002-10-31 Thread DaleCo Help Desk
From: John Bleichert [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Rotaru Razvan [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, October 31, 2002 8:45 AM
Subject: Re: regarding php installation


 On Thu, 31 Oct 2002, Rotaru Razvan wrote:

  Date: Thu, 31 Oct 2002 06:41:45 -0800 (PST)
  From: Rotaru Razvan [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Subject: regarding php installation
 
  Hello,
 
  Well I have apache2+mod_php4 installed. Still my apache server
does not
  execute php scripts (it just sends them as plain text). After
  installing mod_php4 i didn't modify anything in httpd.conf.
  Should I? As i can tell the module is loaded. Why is the server
not
  running the scripts?
 
  Regards,
  Razvan
 

 Assuming it's the same setup as 1.2.x you need to tell the server
what
 type of files to interpret as php. See the comments in the file,
search it
 for 'php'.

 JB

 #  John Bleichert

That's pretty much it.  Load_Module, Add_Module,
and AddType application should get it.  Do your scripts have the
.php extension?

Kevin Kinsey,
DaleCo, S.P.


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Re: shopping cart for freebsd

2002-10-30 Thread DaleCo Help Desk
I'm considering fishcart, but haven't implemented yet.
It requires php and one of a few databases including
MySQL, PostGre, etc.

I've not put the time in to get it to work...not that
it's tremendously difficult, but I like to read as much
as possible before putting in much time.  Also,
my client, for one, is not quite ready to inventory
everything in SQL.

Kevin Kinsey

PS.  I believe that's fishcart.org...it's not in ports...

- Original Message -
From: public relations [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Wednesday, October 30, 2002 9:45 AM
Subject: shopping cart for freebsd


hello,

does anyone know of a good shopping cart system that will work
with
freebsd?

thanks
terry allen


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Re: Sendmail: non-relay secure

2002-10-30 Thread DaleCo Help Desk
From: Steve Warwick [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Wednesday, October 30, 2002 10:19 PM
Subject: Sendmail: non-relay  secure


 Hi,

 I have sendmail / qpopper running on a production machine and have
yet to
 figure out a way to open mail up to my client sin a secure way.

 Eg. Client logs in from aol.com to check and send mail.

 Is there a way to do this that will not open my machine up to
abuse?


 TIA


 Steve

Seems like a standard way to do this is something like POP before
SMTP.
If a certain IP authorizes on POP, it's marked as a relay for xx
minutes.

I'm not sure how this is accomplished, or how secure it's considered,
but
it's been done, and I've seen it advised here to someone in a similar
situation.  You might look around for it...

HTH,
Kevin Kinsey
DaleCo, S.P.


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Re: Checking RAM and swap use

2002-10-29 Thread DaleCo Help Desk
From: John Mills [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Julien Bournelle [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: John Mills [EMAIL PROTECTED]; FreeBSD-questions
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, October 29, 2002 7:47 AM
Subject: Re: Checking RAM and swap use


 Julien -

 On Tue, 29 Oct 2002, Julien Bournelle wrote:

  On Tue, Oct 29, 2002 at 08:34:50AM -0500, John Mills wrote:

   How can I check the amount of RAM and swap memory in use (like
the Linux
   console command: 'free')?

  top ?

 blush
 Thanks - I had been ignoring that part of the screen when I ran
'top'.
 /blush

 Now - I see I need to increase my swap partition. Do I have to wipe
my
 installation and start again?

#man swapon
SWAPON(8)   FreeBSD System Manager's Manual
SWAPON(8)

NAME
 swapon - specify additional device for paging and swapping

SYNOPSIS
 swapon -a
 swapon special_file ...

..

Kevin Kinsey
DaleCo, S.P.


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Re: Mandrake OK, RedHat OK, Win OK, .... FreeBSD NOK ... Any driver? Please help!!!

2002-10-29 Thread DaleCo Help Desk
From: George Costell [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, October 29, 2002 6:07 AM
Subject: Mandrake OK, RedHat OK, Win OK,  FreeBSD NOK ... Any
driver? Please help!!!


 1°) Obstinently does not recognize any of my 3
 Ethernet card on the firts one (RTL8139, DEC, RT 8039
 and NE).

Not sure what you mean on the firts one  Do you mean during
/stand/sysinstall 's kernel configuration in full-screen visual
mode?

RealTek 8139 uses the rl driver.  Device probing during
/stand/sysinstall
will not list this driver, but it should appear in your dmesg.  If
you are using
only the 8139 NIC, you can delete all the listed NIC drivers during
the
kernel configuration.  Generally, these drivers (ed, sn, li, fe)
are all for
older ISA cards.  Make sure device miibus is in the kernel config,
(it should be in the GENERIC kernel already).

HTH,

Kevin Kinsey
DaleCo, S.P., USA


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Re: Max Email Users

2002-10-29 Thread DaleCo Help Desk
From: Matt Delaine [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, October 29, 2002 8:03 AM
Subject: Max Email Users


 We are running FreeBSD 4.6 on a PIII 600 with 256 Meg RAM as our
mail
 server.  At what point (how many users) will we start running into
trouble
 (have problems allowing us to send and receive email?)  Thanks.

 Matt Delaine
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]


Anecdotal, and from memory, but IIRC Yahoo was handling
2 million messages/diem on 166's in 1997.  I suppose it's
possible that disk space would give you trouble before
anything else.

Kevin Kinsey,
DaleCo, S.P.


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Re: recovering vi editor sessions????

2002-10-29 Thread DaleCo Help Desk
- Original Message -
From: Weston M. Price [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Toomas Aas [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, October 29, 2002 8:08 AM
Subject: Re: recovering vi editor sessions


I understand the sendmail error message, what i don't understand is
that it
seems to be preceeded by the recovering vi editor sessions message.
No, I
specifically disabled sendmail in rc.conf as well.

Weston

So you're wanting to 'rid yourself' of the vi-recover message(s)?

Kevin Kinsey
DaleCo, S.P.


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Re: Starting natd

2002-10-26 Thread DaleCo Help Desk
From: Robert Hall [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Saturday, October 26, 2002 2:18 PM
Subject: Starting natd


 I'm setting up a FBSD 4.4 box as a gateway. I've got
   natd_enable=YES
   natd_interface=ppp0
 in rc.config, but I can't get natd to run without entering
   natd -interface ppp0
 at the comand prompt. I assume this is a configuration problem, but
I've
 been through the files several times and can't find an error. Can
someone
 tell me how to get natd to run automatically?

 Bob Hall

Well, I'm no expert on NAT with FreeBSD, but
an oft-overlooked method of starting daemons is
via the @reboot command in the appropriate
crontab.  I think I saw it posted here recently,
in fact, maybe by Ceri, in regard to some other
how do I start ... question.  You might give it
a try, barring a deep quest for true knowledge :-)

Kevin Kinsey


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Re: What is vnlru really?

2002-10-26 Thread DaleCo Help Desk
From: Peter Leftwich [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: DaleCo Help Desk [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: FreeBSD LIST [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Saturday, October 26, 2002 1:17 PM
Subject: Re: What is vnlru really?


 On Wed, 23 Oct 2002, DaleCo Help Desk wrote:
  PL PS - Is `arp -a` the most reliable way to get one's current
IP address?
  What's wrong with ifconfig ???
  Kevin Kinsey

 I was not familiar with ifconfig and am surprised at such a similar
name to
 winipcfg for Win98.  It seems arp -a tells me one IP while ipconfig
tells
 me another.  Is that because I'm using DHCP, or is arp -a maybe
reporting a
 DNS value, not my currently-assigned IP?

 PS - Yack! .biz?!

Depends on your network configuration, I guess.
It only occurred to me after I had posted that
you might be interested in what IP you were
presenting to the world, and not just what addy
was assigned to the local interface.

However, ifconfig, which Windows has
M-ulated (immolated?) with winipcfg
and the even more sinister ipconfig, will
tell you lots about all the system interfaces
when used with the -a switch, ie:

 #ifconfig -a
dc0: flags=8843UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST mtu 1500
inet 192.168.2.103 netmask 0xff00 broadcast 192.168.0.255
inet6 fe80::2a0:ccff:fe25:9347%dc0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
ether 00:a0:cc:25:93:47
media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX full-duplex)
status: active
lp0: flags=8810POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST mtu 16384
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff00
ppp0: flags=8010POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST mtu 1500
sl0: flags=c010POINTOPOINT,LINK2,MULTICAST mtu 552
faith0: flags=8002BROADCAST,MULTICAST mtu 1500

As you see from this example, this host is on a LAN
at 192.168.2.103... I assume, if you're using dialup,
that the IP addy would appear in the ppp0: section

arp -a is going to give you information about more
machines than just your own, quite possibly.  I'd use
this instead:

#arp -n your.hostname.tld
your.hostname.tld (11.22.33.44) -- no entry

HTH,

Kevin Kinsey


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Re: Getting some daemons out of the base system

2002-10-26 Thread DaleCo Help Desk
From: Michael Joyner [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Saturday, October 26, 2002 6:45 PM
Subject: Re: Getting some daemons out of the base system


 Quoting [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

  -- Original Message --
  Date: Sat, 26 Oct 2002 19:31:06 -0400
  From: Michael Joyner [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
  If we were to say move to a more modular styled base system,
  we shouldn't have to REMOVE the daemons, simply have them
  either easy to [x] check or [ ] uncheck as part of the
installation
  process. Or have a custom base installation option. Or minimial
base
  installation (ie no ISDN tools) .
 
  Well as long as I can chose NOT to install sendmail, I'll be
happy. But
  I don't see the difference between having sendmail removed and
having to
  select it. We select all the ports we want, why not just make
sendmail
  another
  port (like qmail)?

 Because people like me DEPEND on certain options as part of the
base system.
 Sendmail is just one of those many options.

 Besides which, asking to have sendmail removed is asking to much.
(IMHO)
 Whereas having an option to not have installed as part of the base
system
 seems more digestable. :)
 

Wonder if some people would think it isn't UNIX without Sendmail...
??

Just a thought,

Kevin Kinsey



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Re: mergemaster question

2002-10-26 Thread DaleCo Help Desk
From: David Banning [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Saturday, October 26, 2002 6:50 PM
Subject: mergemaster question


 I am just in the process of upgrading from 4.5S to 4.7 and I will
 be running mergemaster.

 One thing I notice using mergemaster is that it seems to take such
a long
 time. Is there a quicker way? It wants to replace alot of files,
 and that's OK for me 95% of the time.
 Only a few I want to keep or merge.

 Am I missing something, or is it just a part of upgrading that you
must
 decide, file by file which will be modified or replaced?


I'm guessing that a) the versatility of FBSD in general and
b) the sheer amount of effort involved in keeping up with
the entire OS have something to do with this.

Seems like it'd be really quite difficult to determine which
files _everyone_ would think don't need to be kept or
merged.  And certainly, you can't depend on everyone
to read all the changes themselves.

Kevin Kinsey



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Re: BBS

2002-10-24 Thread DaleCo Help Desk
From: Walter [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, October 24, 2002 5:54 PM
Subject: BBS


 I see just a few BBS packages in the Ports area, is
 there one that considered best; or are there better
 solutions to offering simple user interfaces?  Such
 as Apache+Perl scripts?  Others?  Thanks.
 
 Walter
 

I assume we're talking BBS='forums' or 'message boards.'
phpbb is STELLAR, but I'm not sure if that's made to fit
your requirements.  The user interface can be a bit foreboding
to newbie netizens, and it requires the equivalent of apache,
php, and mysql (other platforms are supported---I don't recall
what other db's are available).

The look and feel are fantastic, the admin interface is web based
and powerful, and it's used all over the place.  Great stuff, and
it's in the ports under /usr/ports/www/phpbb.

Kevin Kinsey


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Re: squirrel mail install-from-ports problem....

2002-10-24 Thread DaleCo Help Desk
It may be that dirk@ needs to hear about
it...I've had some trouble building mod_php
lately also.  But I've managed to work around
it, albeit not so quickly.

As to your question, here's another:
is your Apache v 2.x or 1.3.x ?

That's what the script is asking for

Kevin Kinsey

- Original Message -
From: Bsd Neophyte [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, October 24, 2002 8:30 PM
Subject: squirrel mail install-from-ports problem


 i'm getting the following error and it says that this should be
reported
 to [EMAIL PROTECTED]

 but before i do that, i wanted some input to see if i could resolve
this
 issue in a relatively simply way.

 is this an issue with how i installed apache... should i reinstall
if with
 the --with-apxs2 option?

 -
 Configuring SAPI modules
 checking for AOLserver support... no
 checking for Apache 1.x module support via DSO through APXS...
configure:
 error: Use --with-apxs2 with Apache 2.x!
 ===  Script configure failed unexpectedly.
   Please report the problem to [EMAIL PROTECTED] [maintainer]
and
   attach the
/usr/ports/www/mod_php4/work/php-4.2.3/config.log
   including the output of the failure of your make command.
Also, it
   might be a good idea to provide an overview of all packages
   installed on your system (e.g. an `ls /var/db/pkg`).
 *** Error code 1

 Stop in /usr/ports/www/mod_php4.
 *** Error code 1

 Stop in /usr/ports/www/mod_php4.
 *** Error code 1

 Stop in /usr/ports/mail/squirrelmail.
 -

 __
 Do You Yahoo!?
 Yahoo! Autos - Get free new car price quotes
 http://autos.yahoo.com

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Fw: BBS

2002-10-24 Thread DaleCo Help Desk

- Original Message -
From: Atrus [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: DaleCo Help Desk [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, October 24, 2002 11:05 PM
Subject: Re: BBS


 A quick glance at the install script shows the following options
for the DB part:

 MySQL 3.x
 MySQL 4.x
 PostgreSQL 7.x
 MS SQL Server 7/2000
 MS Access [ ODBC ]
 MS SQL Server [ ODBC ]



 -Nikolas Atrus Coukouma
   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   AIM: atrustheotaku



 DaleCo Help Desk wrote

 I don't recall what other db's are available).
 
 





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Re: Where are the 4.7 release sources?

2002-10-23 Thread DaleCo Help Desk

- Original Message -
From: Wayne Lubin [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Drew Raines [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Wednesday, October 23, 2002 2:01 PM
Subject: Re: Where are the 4.7 release sources?

snip

ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/4.7-RELEASE/

snip

left in because they are important, and meaningful...
 

http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/freebsd-questions
/
 
 

http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/cutting-edg
e.html

Kevin Kinsey
DaleCo, S.P.


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Re: Linux vs. FreeBSD

2002-10-23 Thread DaleCo Help Desk
From: Dan Pelleg [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Wednesday, October 23, 2002 8:39 PM
Subject: RE: Linux vs. FreeBSD



 As has been said, the clients don't care much what the router is
 running as long as it handles the packets correctly.

 I would strongly recommend FreeBSD for this and this is based on my
 experience in a mixed FreeBSD/Linux shop.

 FreeBSD has excellent support for intelligent and traditional
 packet filtering. ipfw can do all of the following:
 - header-based filtering
 - stateful filtering
 - bandwidth shaping (make sure some server doesn't use more
 than N bits/second, or even make sure no one server hogs the
 entire bandwidth) - via dummynet
 - limit rules (cap the number of connections a particular
 server can have open at any given time)

  And all of these can be applied to either the internal, external,
 or DMZ networks. NAT is also supported.

  I'm sure Linux has similar capabilities. But with FreeBSD you get
 them in the base system - no need to go hunt for tarballs or
 kernel patches (see below more on stability).

 As far as security is concerned, FreeBSD's record is excellent.
When
 people say Linux they often mean Red Hat, who seem to have
 a major mis-configuration problem and virus/worm attacks with every
 single version they put out. I am sure there are Linux distros that
 fare better on security but they rarely the advantages that Red
 Hat is enjoying (these being support and large user base).

 FreeBSD systems are easy to maintain. You can do a source upgrade,
 or a binary upgrade, and the system will go through it and boot
 to the new version without a hitch. On one system I have I've gone
from
 FreeBSD 4.1 to 4.7, including every release in between, without
ever
 touching the console. When a major version comes out, I typically
 upgrade 10 systems in multiple locations, all within half a day
 without leaving my office.

 When security advisories come out, they are published quickly, and
yet give
 accurate description of the problem and its impact, letting you
make an
 informed decision. They also provide tested workarounds and
pointers to
 source and binary patches, which make your life as administrator
 easy. Again, being on both the FreeBSD and Red Hat security
advisory
 mailing-lists, I can tell you none of these points are to be taken
for
 granted for even the biggest and most trusted vendor.

 Linux and its various distros has its merits and is certainly a
system of
 choice for certain uses. But if your time and sanity are worth
anything to
 you, you'd better put FreeBSD on this system.

 --
  Dan Pelleg

I'd second a great deal of this.  When I was first introduced to what
lay behind the Internet, everyone was talking about the Penguin, but
I've discovered that FreeBSD has a richer background, classic roots,
and extremely confident and competent individual users and
maintainers
who go an extra mile to make it a top-notch server OS.  Kudos to all!

Kevin Kinsey


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Re: What is vnlru really?

2002-10-23 Thread DaleCo Help Desk
- Original Message -
From: Peter Leftwich [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: FreeBSD Questions LIST [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Wednesday, October 23, 2002 9:34 PM
Subject: What is vnlru really?



 PS - Is `arp -a` the most reliable way to get one's current IP
address?

 --
 Peter Leftwich
 President  Founder
 Video2Video Services
 Box 13692, La Jolla, CA, 92039 USA
 +1-413-403-9555


What's wrong with ifconfig ???

Kevin Kinsey



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Re: Port 514 unsafe? open to outside?

2002-10-23 Thread DaleCo Help Desk
- Original Message -
From: Peter Leftwich [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: FreeBSD Questions LIST [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Wednesday, October 23, 2002 9:48 PM
Subject: Port 514 unsafe? open to outside?


 # grep 514 /etc/services | grep shell
 shell   514/tcpcmd  #like exec, but automatic

 I ran `nmap` on my local IP and the only interesting port it
found was
 514.  What is this port?  I don't understand shell, and cmd.


$'man rshd'

And that said, if you don't want it on, perhaps you
should turn it off it must be enabled in /etc/inetd.conf.
Comment it out and -HUP the inetd process

 How do I find out if sendmail is trying to work inboundedly?  I
know it
 works outbound because I am about to send this message ;-]

Not sure what you're asking.  If you're receiving mail, sendmail
by default puts it in /var/mail, in an appropriately titled file.
That,
I believe, it the standard config.

Kevin Kinsey



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