How to recover /usr and /home directory

[Edwin D. Vinas]

Hi,

I have a previous 40GB HDD which crashed during power outage and now no
longer repairable. Before I installed a new HDD, I can still see the
contents of that defective hard disk when booting from a single user mode.
Now, I set it up as slave and installed a new FreeBSD on the new master HDD.
But then, when I mounted the old hard disk, I can no longer see any content
in my /usr and /home directories. These directories are the ones with "hard
error reading" blocks which made FreeBSD not to continue booting due to
unending and irrepariable fsck commands on this filesystem. All my website
files and programs are on that old HDD especially in the /usr directory.
Does the new setup master/slave have somehow caused those files hidden? How
do I mount even the fragmented blocks? Any suggestion on how I can recover
my files? Why is FreeBSD so susceptible to fragmentations when suddenly
turned off or when there is a power outage?

This is what I don't like with FreeBSD; it does not care too much on data!
Even the fsck doesn't tell you that the hard disk is no longer usable as it
will still prompt you to do fsck over and over again. And now, my /usr and
/home suddenly disappeared when mounted. I can still see these two
directories last week but now it seems they're gone.


Thanks.
Edwin
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Re: hard error reading: set fstab mounts to frw: can no longer access filesystem

[Edwin D. Vinas]

I am using FreeBSD-4.10, how do I boot it in single user mode?

-Ed


On 3/21/06, Derek Ragona <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
> Edwin,
>
> Boot the server single user, -s.  Then if you need to, bring up the IP
> stack manually.  Depending on your mount points, booting single user only
> mounts root, so you can try to fsck the other unmounted filesystems.  Only
> if those file systems are readable will you be able to get your files off.
>
> You can also try tar'ing files to floppy or other removeable drive you may
> have on the server.  Not a great solution, but it may be all you can do.
>
>         -Derek
>
>
> At 08:12 PM 3/20/2006, Edwin D. Vinas wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> After a power outage my FreeBSD-4.10 server's 40GB HDD had many
> fragmentations and no matter how I repeatedly do "fsck", the errors saying
> "hard error reading fsbn" are still there. I tried doing fsck over and
> over
> but it seems this is already a hardware error and can no longer be
> corrected. So my goal now is to recover my files!
>
> First, I did a "mount -a" and was able to copy some of important files but
> I
> have more data which I need to backup which I thought would only be
> possible
> if I can make the server boot and make it work at least with TCP/IP so I
> can
> transfer data to the other PCs in the LAN. But, after "mount -a", I edited
> the fstab to set mounts to "frw" to force mount all drives and not give me
> those "hard error reading fsbn". So, I rebooted the machine, only to find
> out that after it mounted all partitions the the "/usr/libexec/getty"
> something can't be found or executed for ttys and its giving me unending
> errors. And there it goes, I can no longer access my filesystem because it
> hangs or doesn't have a terminal when the machine is about to finish
> booting. There is no prompt anymore, all I can see are the getty errors.
> If
> only I can edit fstab back without "f" option, I can still manually copy
> my
> files to a USB.
>
> Is there anyway to still recover my files? Is there a way  I can edit
> fstab
> to remove "f" option so I can't have those getty errors? Or is it possible
> to mount the server's HDD in another FreeBSD machine?
>
>
> Thanks.
> Ed
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hard error reading: set fstab mounts to frw: can no longer access filesystem

[Edwin D. Vinas]

Hi,

After a power outage my FreeBSD-4.10 server's 40GB HDD had many
fragmentations and no matter how I repeatedly do "fsck", the errors saying
"hard error reading fsbn" are still there. I tried doing fsck over and over
but it seems this is already a hardware error and can no longer be
corrected. So my goal now is to recover my files!

First, I did a "mount -a" and was able to copy some of important files but I
have more data which I need to backup which I thought would only be possible
if I can make the server boot and make it work at least with TCP/IP so I can
transfer data to the other PCs in the LAN. But, after "mount -a", I edited
the fstab to set mounts to "frw" to force mount all drives and not give me
those "hard error reading fsbn". So, I rebooted the machine, only to find
out that after it mounted all partitions the the "/usr/libexec/getty"
something can't be found or executed for ttys and its giving me unending
errors. And there it goes, I can no longer access my filesystem because it
hangs or doesn't have a terminal when the machine is about to finish
booting. There is no prompt anymore, all I can see are the getty errors. If
only I can edit fstab back without "f" option, I can still manually copy my
files to a USB.

Is there anyway to still recover my files? Is there a way  I can edit fstab
to remove "f" option so I can't have those getty errors? Or is it possible
to mount the server's HDD in another FreeBSD machine?


Thanks.
Ed
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FreeBSD/Apache/DNS- Problem accessing virtual hosts from external network

[Edwin D. Vinas]

Hi,

I am using DNS(Bind)/Apache(virtual hosting) in a FreeBSd machine which is
connected via a static IP in a DSL provider. I want to setup mulitple
websites under my domain. I have been able to get a domain from GoDaddy and
was able to setup so that it will point to my IP address when my domain is
accessed. I also have configured DNS and Apache virtual hosting.

 Questions:
1) Is it a problem of DNS, Apache virtual hosting or my domain name
provider?
2) Is anyone have tried to configure multiple virtual hosting in Apache with
DNS in one FreeBSD machine? Can you give me your sample config for DNS,
Apache, /etc/hosts/, /etc/resolv.conf etc etc that are related to this
setup?

---
Observations:
1) If the computer accessing the virtual domains  is from the LAN, it works
fine. I can access
all the virtual domains (i.e., www.mydomain.com, vhost1.mydomain.com,
vhost2.mydomain.com, vhost3.mydomain.com)
2) But if the virtual domain was accessed from outside (Internet or at my
office), it doesn't work and all virtual domains
resolve to www.mydomain.com. All I can see is the main default page for
www.mydomain.com.  For example, when I access www.mydomain.com, it works
fine. But when I access the virtual hosts
such as vhost1.mydomain.com, vhost2.mydomain.com, vhost3.mydomain.com; it
only display the main website www.mydomain.com.


Here are my configurations:

* httpd.conf & virtual hosts
#--
Listen 80
BindAddress 203.xxx.xxx.xxx
Port 80
#ServerName www.mydomain.com (commented it out but doesn't have any effect
when uncommented)

DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/www"



NameVirtualHost 203.xxx.xxx.xxx:80


ServerAdmin [EMAIL PROTECTED]
DocumentRoot /usr/local/apache/www/
ServerName www.mydomain.com
ErrorLog logs/virtual_host.www.com-error_log
CustomLog logs/virtual_host.www.com-access_log common




ServerAdmin [EMAIL PROTECTED]
ServerName vhost1.mydomain.com
DocumentRoot /usr/local/apache/www_virtual/vhost1/
ErrorLog logs/virtual_host.vhost1.com-error_log
CustomLog logs/virtual_host.vhost1.com-access_log common



ServerAdmin [EMAIL PROTECTED]
ServerName vhost2.mydomain.com
DocumentRoot /usr/local/apache/www_virtual/vhost2/
ErrorLog logs/virtual_host.vhost2.com-error_log
CustomLog logs/virtual_host.vhost2.com-access_log common

#---

* DNS configs
#---
; Machine Names
localhost   IN A127.0.0.1
dns IN A203.xxx.xxx.xxx
@   IN A203.xxx.xxx.xxx

; Aliases
www IN CNAME@
vhost1 IN CNAME@
vhost2  IN CNAME@
vhost3   IN CNAME@
vhost4 IN CNAME@
#---


* Traceroutes from external network
I can traceroute www.mydomain.com and resolves to 203.xxx.xxx.xxx
I can also traceroute vhost1.mydomain.com and resolves to 203.xxx.xxx.xxx
I can also traceroute all vhosts and they find my IP address 203.xxx.xxx.xxx
.

* GoDaddy COnfig
- I have set Custom Name Servers and added my IP address/hostname as the DNS
server
Thanks!
Edwin
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Text to Speech in FreeBSD

[Edwin D. Vinas]

Hi,
 Is there any text-to-speech available for FreeBSD?

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how to setup DNS server and making sub-domains in DSL server

[Edwin D. Vinas]

Hi,
 I need your help please.
On my personal FreeBSD server connected to an ISP with static IP address,
I'm planning to setup several websites with their own sub-domains from my
main domain as shown below. I just want to know some answers to my questions
before I start.
 Main domain: www.exampledomain.ph 
Sub-domains:
sub1.exampledomain.ph 
 sub2.exampledomain.ph 
 sub3.exampledomain.ph 
 I want to use BIND together with my Apache virtual hosting in one single
FreeBSD machine.
 These are my questions:
1) Is it correct that I only need to register or pay for the main domain?
2) Is it correct that through my local DNS server, I can add sub hosts (sub1
to sub3) without anymore registering those sub domains and pay for them in
my main domain provider?
3) Provided that I already have successfully setup my local DNS server,
Apache virtual hosting and main domain activated, is it straightforward that
I can already access the sub domains (i.e., websites) from the Internet?
4) Do I need to register sub1, sub2 and sub3 in any external domain
provider?
5) Can you provide some sample configs if you are already doing this setup?
  Thank you in advance!
- Misoy
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SNMP problem in FreeBSD-4.10 has been solved

[Edwin D. Vinas]

If you are having some problems with net-snmp in FreeBSD-4.10:
- Don't use latest net-snmp from sourceforge.
- Use the /usr/ports/net-mgmt/net-snmp4/ which is the original UCD-SNMP
package.
- Use also the mrtg package which comes with ports.
 Now, I can already monitor my DSL link!

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Fwd: NAT+NET-SNMP Problem+FreeBSD-4.10

[Edwin D. Vinas]

"Applications that work with identified devices, or that actually identify
devices (such as the *Simple Network Management Protocol* [SNMP] and DNS)
require very careful configuration when operating an a NAT environment." -
Source:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/about/ac123/ac147/archived_issues/ipj_7-3/anatomy.html
 Am I really right to assume that my SNMP problem was a missing
configuration in NAT?


-- Forwarded message ------
From: Edwin D. Vinas <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Date: Oct 23, 2005 8:26 AM
Subject: NAT+NET-SNMP Problem+FreeBSD-4.10
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org

 Hi,
 This is just a follow-up on my previous posting on my problem with snmp. My
setup involves 1 DSL interface and 1 LAN interface in a FreeBSD-4.10 which
is configured as gateway and NAT router. I haven't been able to query any
SNMP data from this machine which acts as my DSL router. Was it a problem
with NAT?

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NAT+NET-SNMP Problem+FreeBSD-4.10

[Edwin D. Vinas]

Hi,
 This is just a follow-up on my previous posting on my problem with snmp. My
setup involves 1 DSL interface and 1 LAN interface in a FreeBSD-4.10 which
is configured as gateway and NAT router. I haven't been able to query any
SNMP data from this machine which acts as my DSL router. Was it a problem
with NAT?

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SNMP in FreeBSD server

[Edwin D. Vinas]

Hi,
 I'm running a FreeBSD server on a DSL and I wan't to monitor the link
utilization of it using MRTG and NET-SNMP. I installed net-snmp using ports
but when I tried running snmpd and querying simple snmpwalk and cfgmaker, I
got an error as shown below. I also tried installing net-snmp from source
from sourceforge but still snmp is not responding. Please help me on this.
 Thanks in advance.
-Edwin
  NOTE:
-
My snmpd.conf is in /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf
I am running snmpd as plain 'snmpd'. I also tried 'snmpd -c snmpd.conf' but
no effect.
-
 ERROR IN CFGMAKER:

--base: Get Device Info on [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
SNMP Error:
no response received
SNMPv1_Session (remote host: "192.168.1.1 "
[192.168.1.1
].161)
community: "public"
request ID: -1724402833
PDU bufsize: 8000 bytes
timeout: 2s
retries: 5
backoff: 1)
at /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.005/SNMP_util.pm line 627
SNMPWALK Problem for 1.3.6.1.2.1.1 on [EMAIL PROTECTED]::v4only
at /usr/local/bin/cfgmaker line 858
WARNING: Skipping [EMAIL PROTECTED]: as no info could be retrieved

# Created by
# /usr/local/bin/cfgmaker [EMAIL PROTECTED]


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no freebsd boot loader when re-installed another winXP

[Edwin D. Vinas]

hello everyone!
 i have a running dual-boot (FreeBSD and WinXP) before but when I got 
hijacked by a SpyWare, i decided to re-install or repair my WinXP. what 
WinXP installer did is it didnt format the current Windows but rather it 
added a new bootable WinXP. so now, when the machine boots, it doesnt load 
the FreeBSD boot loader but instead two WinXP Professional is being shown. 
How do I recover the FreeBSD boot loader? I can't see any F1, F2 or F3 which 
allows me to choose which OS to boot. It seems the newly installed WinXP has 
removed the FreeBSD boot manager? Pls help me :-(
 thank you in advance!
-edwin

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Unending compilation of OpenOffice-1.1.2

[Edwin D. Vinas]

hi,

Is it normal for OpenOffice-1.1.2 to take a very long compilation
time? I installed using the ports. I actually have consumed almost 24
hours to compile openoffice in FreeBSD-5.3 and until now it is still
compiling. I also tried installing the source but when I execute
"seetup", it jst shows the loading programs but doesn't proceed with
the installtion/setup. Is there anyway to quickly install openoffice
in FreeBSD-5.3?

-edwin

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Re: USB Bluetooth dongle recommendation

[Edwin D. Vinas]

also MSI bluetooth dongle is working well in FreeBSD-5.3! 

On 20 Apr 2005 15:16:11 +0200, Christian Laursen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: 
> 
> FreeBSD Daemon <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:
> 
> > i will have to work on a project involving bluetooth technologie, for
> > this i will have to get me a usb bluetooth dongle.
> > i would be very happy to receive recommendations on devices that work
> > esecially well (under FreeBSD).
> 
> D-Link DBT-120 works very well.
> 
> --
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play video streaming in freebsd/kde desktop

[Edwin D. Vinas]

hi,

how can i view streaming sites in FreeBSD? what applications do i need
to install?

thanks!
-edwin
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Installing Wireless Optical Mouse in FreeBSD-5.3

[Edwin D. Vinas]

Hi!

Im having a problem on making a wireless optical mouse work with
FreeBSD-5.3. It was a "Wireless Optical 3D Mouse (A4Tech)". It works
fine with Windows XP. I re-configured my Xorg using "xorgconfig" and
has specified that the corrent mouse port is "/dev/ums0".

When I "startx", I got an error shown below:
-
Using log file: /etc/X11/xorg.conf
xf86OpenSerial: Cannot open device /dev/ums0 
 Device busy
Mouse1: cannot open input device
PreInit failed for input device "Mouse1"
No core pointer

Fatal server error:
failed to initialize core devices


* Observations: 
- usbd_enble="YES" in rc.conf
- after reboot, i can see my mouse pointer when in a console screen
- "moused -p /dev/ums0" is running in background
- it seems FreeBSD-5.3 detects the mouse and moused shows it works

Why is it that I cant launch X and shows me that error? What do I need to do?

-Edwin








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what application is needed to open a video streaming site

[Edwin D. Vinas]

Hi,

I like viewing the streaming videos in this site [
http://nextsteps.org/video/] using WinXP/Windows Media Player. But, now I 
have to shift to FreeBSD-5.3 and I would still want to view these 
educational streaming videos. I know mplayer, xmms, kaboodle, etc. which are 
the multimedia players in FreeBSD/KDE environment. Can anyone point me to a 
tutorial on how to open streaming videos using FreeBSD-5.3 and KDE-3.xdesktop?

I saw that the file extension is .wvx which is a Windows Media Audio/Video 
shortcut. Is there an application in FreeBSD that can open such audio/video 
format?

Also, if I need to view real player format of streaming video, what program 
do I need to install in FreeBSD?

Thank you very much!
-Edwin
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too many illegal connection attempts through ssh

[Edwin D. Vinas]

hello,

shown below is snapshot of too many illegal attempts to login to my
server from a suspicious hacker. this is taken from the
"/var/log/auth.log". my question is, how do i automatically block an
IP address if it is attempting to guess my login usernames? can i
configure the firewall to check the instances a certain IP has
attempted to access/ssh the sevrer, and if it has failed to login for
about "x" number of attempts, it will be blocked automatically?

thank you in advance!

-edwin


Mar 26 05:00:00 pawikan newsyslog[11879]: logfile turned over due to size>100K
Mar 26 22:49:29 pawikan sshd[66637]: Illegal user test from 211.176.33.46
Mar 26 22:49:32 pawikan sshd[66639]: Illegal user guest from 211.176.33.46
Mar 26 22:49:35 pawikan sshd[66641]: Illegal user admin from 211.176.33.46
Mar 26 22:49:37 pawikan sshd[66643]: Illegal user admin from 211.176.33.46
Mar 26 22:49:40 pawikan sshd[66645]: Illegal user user from 211.176.33.46
Mar 26 22:49:50 pawikan sshd[66654]: Illegal user test from 211.176.33.46
Mar 27 02:50:12 pawikan sshd[69369]: Illegal user test from 210.0.141.89
Mar 27 02:50:14 pawikan sshd[69463]: Illegal user guest from 210.0.141.89
Mar 27 02:50:15 pawikan sshd[69650]: Illegal user admin from 210.0.141.89
Mar 27 02:50:17 pawikan sshd[69745]: Illegal user admin from 210.0.141.89
Mar 27 02:50:18 pawikan sshd[69858]: Illegal user user from 210.0.141.89
Mar 27 02:50:24 pawikan sshd[70319]: Illegal user test from 210.0.141.89
Mar 27 04:10:58 pawikan sshd[5171]: Illegal user test from 218.188.9.202
Mar 27 04:10:59 pawikan sshd[5173]: Illegal user guest from 218.188.9.202
Mar 27 04:11:00 pawikan sshd[5175]: Illegal user admin from 218.188.9.202
Mar 27 04:11:01 pawikan sshd[5190]: Illegal user admin from 218.188.9.202
Mar 27 04:11:02 pawikan sshd[5192]: Illegal user user from 218.188.9.202
Mar 27 04:11:07 pawikan sshd[5200]: Illegal user test from 218.188.9.202
Mar 27 12:13:21 pawikan sshd[9236]: Did not receive identification
string from 61.59.143.27
Mar 27 12:23:03 pawikan sshd[13482]: Illegal user jordan from 61.59.143.27
Mar 27 12:23:07 pawikan sshd[13484]: Illegal user michael from 61.59.143.27
Mar 27 12:23:11 pawikan sshd[13486]: Illegal user nicole from 61.59.143.27
Mar 27 12:23:14 pawikan sshd[13488]: Illegal user daniel from 61.59.143.27
Mar 27 12:23:18 pawikan sshd[13490]: Illegal user andrew from 61.59.143.27
Mar 27 12:23:21 pawikan sshd[13492]: Illegal user nathan from 61.59.143.27
Mar 27 12:23:25 pawikan sshd[13494]: Illegal user matthew from 61.59.143.27
Mar 27 12:23:29 pawikan sshd[13496]: Illegal user magic from 61.59.143.27
Mar 27 12:23:33 pawikan sshd[13498]: Illegal user lion from 61.59.143.27
Mar 27 12:23:37 pawikan sshd[13500]: Illegal user david from 61.59.143.27
Mar 27 12:23:41 pawikan sshd[13502]: Illegal user jason from 61.59.143.27
Mar 27 12:23:45 pawikan sshd[13504]: Illegal user ben from 61.59.143.27
Mar 27 12:23:49 pawikan sshd[13506]: Illegal user carmen from 61.59.143.27
Mar 27 12:23:53 pawikan sshd[13510]: Illegal user justin from 61.59.143.27
Mar 27 12:23:57 pawikan sshd[13512]: Illegal user charlie from 61.59.143.27
Mar 27 12:24:02 pawikan sshd[13514]: Illegal user steven from 61.59.143.27
Mar 27 12:24:06 pawikan sshd[13517]: Illegal user brandon from 61.59.143.27
Mar 27 12:24:09 pawikan sshd[13519]: Illegal user brian from 61.59.143.27
Mar 27 12:24:13 pawikan sshd[13521]: Illegal user stephen from 61.59.143.27
Mar 27 12:24:17 pawikan sshd[13523]: Illegal user william from 61.59.143.27
Mar 27 12:24:21 pawikan sshd[13525]: Illegal user angel from 61.59.143.27
Mar 27 12:24:27 pawikan sshd[13527]: Illegal user emily from 61.59.143.27
Mar 27 12:24:31 pawikan sshd[13529]: Illegal user eric from 61.59.143.27
Mar 27 12:24:36 pawikan sshd[13531]: Illegal user joe from 61.59.143.27
Mar 27 12:24:39 pawikan sshd[13533]: Illegal user tom from 61.59.143.27
Mar 27 12:24:43 pawikan sshd[13535]: Illegal user billy from 61.59.143.27
Mar 27 12:24:47 pawikan sshd[13537]: Illegal user buddy from 61.59.143.27
Mar 27 12:24:50 pawikan sshd[13540]: Illegal user jeremy from 61.59.143.27
Mar 27 12:24:54 pawikan sshd[13542]: Illegal user vampire from 61.59.143.27
Mar 27 12:24:57 pawikan sshd[13544]: Illegal user betty from 61.59.143.27
Mar 27 12:25:00 pawikan sshd[13546]: Illegal user henry from 61.59.143.27
Mar 27 12:25:04 pawikan sshd[13749]: Illegal user max from 61.59.143.27
Mar 27 12:25:07 pawikan sshd[14024]: Illegal user nicholas from 61.59.143.27
Mar 27 12:25:11 pawikan sshd[14336]: Illegal user robin from 61.59.143.27
Mar 27 12:25:15 pawikan sshd[14644]: Illegal user system from 61.59.143.27
Mar 27 12:25:18 pawikan sshd[14904]: Illegal user johnny from 61.59.143.27
Mar 27 12:25:22 pawikan sshd[15221]: Illegal user lucy from 61.59.143.27
Mar 27 12:25:26 pawikan sshd[15521]: Illegal user market from 61.59.143.27
Mar 27 12:25:32 pawikan sshd[15673]: Illegal user lp from 61.59.143.27
Mar 27 12:25:37 pawikan sshd[15675]: Illegal user maria from 61.59.143.27
Mar 27 12:2

tcpdump question

[Edwin D. Vinas]

Hi everyone!

I've run a tcpdump on my FreeBSD-5.3 machine which is connected via
DSL connection (with fix IP add) passing through a DSL modem. I see
the following weird output, and Im wondering where does the
"192.168.2.1" came from if I disconnected the LAN from my BSD machine.

01:59:04.157465 IP 192.168.2.1 > ALL-SYSTEMS.MCAST.NET: igmp query v2
01:59:04.157587 IP 192.168.2.1 > ALL-SYSTEMS.MCAST.NET: igmp query v2
01:59:04.318834 IP 192.168.2.1 > RIP2-ROUTERS.MCAST.NET: igmp v2
report RIP2-ROUTERS.MCAST.NET
01:59:04.318875 IP 192.168.2.1 > 239.255.255.250: igmp v2 report 239.255.255.250
01:59:28.374428 IP 192.168.2.1.1900 > 239.255.255.250.1900: UDP, length: 306
01:59:28.374725 IP 192.168.2.1.1900 > 239.255.255.250.1900: UDP, length: 308
01:59:28.375012 IP 192.168.2.1.1900 > 239.255.255.250.1900: UDP, length: 318
01:59:28.375295 IP 192.168.2.1.1900 > 239.255.255.250.1900: UDP, length: 312
01:59:28.375558 IP 192.168.2.1.1900 > 239.255.255.250.1900: UDP, length: 253
01:59:28.375838 IP 192.168.2.1.1900 > 239.255.255.250.1900: UDP, length: 324
01:59:28.376114 IP 192.168.2.1.1900 > 239.255.255.250.1900: UDP, length: 292
01:59:28.376368 IP 192.168.2.1.1900 > 239.255.255.250.1900: UDP, length: 253
01:59:28.376651 IP 192.168.2.1.1900 > 239.255.255.250.1900: UDP, length: 308
01:59:28.376929 IP 192.168.2.1.1900 > 239.255.255.250.1900: UDP, length: 298
01:59:28.377213 IP 192.168.2.1.1900 > 239.255.255.250.1900: UDP, length: 316
01:59:28.377475 IP 192.168.2.1.1900 > 239.255.255.250.1900: UDP, length: 253
01:59:28.377733 IP 192.168.2.1.1900 > 239.255.255.250.1900: UDP, length: 244
01:59:29.383863 IP 192.168.2.1.1900 > 239.255.255.250.1900: UDP, length: 306
01:59:29.384153 IP 192.168.2.1.1900 > 239.255.255.250.1900: UDP, length: 308
01:59:29.384437 IP 192.168.2.1.1900 > 239.255.255.250.1900: UDP, length: 318
01:59:29.384719 IP 192.168.2.1.1900 > 239.255.255.250.1900: UDP, length: 312
01:59:29.384975 IP 192.168.2.1.1900 > 239.255.255.250.1900: UDP, length: 253
01:59:29.385254 IP 192.168.2.1.1900 > 239.255.255.250.1900: UDP, length: 324
01:59:29.385516 IP 192.168.2.1.1900 > 239.255.255.250.1900: UDP, length: 292
01:59:29.385771 IP 192.168.2.1.1900 > 239.255.255.250.1900: UDP, length: 253
01:59:29.386042 IP 192.168.2.1.1900 > 239.255.255.250.1900: UDP, length: 308
01:59:29.386321 IP 192.168.2.1.1900 > 239.255.255.250.1900: UDP, length: 298
01:59:29.386606 IP 192.168.2.1.1900 > 239.255.255.250.1900: UDP, length: 316
01:59:29.386864 IP 192.168.2.1.1900 > 239.255.255.250.1900: UDP, length: 253
01:59:29.387112 IP 192.168.2.1.1900 > 239.255.255.250.1900: UDP, length: 244
01:59:30.393338 IP 192.168.2.1.1900 > 239.255.255.250.1900: UDP, length: 306
01:59:30.393613 IP 192.168.2.1.1900 > 239.255.255.250.1900: UDP, length: 308
01:59:30.393944 IP 192.168.2.1.1900 > 239.255.255.250.1900: UDP, length: 318
01:59:30.394167 IP 192.168.2.1.1900 > 239.255.255.250.1900: UDP, length: 312

Another one, is there a GUI to visualize properly the output of
tcpdump? I mean a GUI which can be run as separate X Window
application whose job is to tabulate and display the output of tcpdump
in a human-readable form.

Thanks!
-Edwin

-- 
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IN THE WORLD OF SCIENCE,
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DSL LAN Sharing with FreeBSD-5.3+natd+ipfw

[Edwin D. Vinas]

hi,

how do i permanently set the rules for ipfw? whenever i restart my
FreeBSD server which has natd & firewall enabled, the ipfw returns to
default which is "65535 151 14646 deny ip from any to any". so i need
to repeat "ipfw -f flush" and execute the commands below so that my
LAN can access the Internet.

simple ruleset that must appear when "ipfw show" is executed:
00100  28  2096 divert 8668 ip from any to any via dc0
00200  37  3147 allow ip from any to any
65535 151 14646 deny ip from any to any

do u have an ideal ipfw rules that i can follow for a setup which
consists of a FreeBSD-5.3, natd, firewall, and DSL (static IP)
connection? i just need to as much as possible prevent my LAN from
attacks/virus/worms from outside world.

-edwin

--
--
Edwin D. Viñas
http://www.geocities.com/edwin_vinas/
IN THE WORLD OF SCIENCE,
NOTHING IS IMPOSSIBLE.
--
#--March 16, 2005
- users: misoy/edv; root/mfr
- installed snmp(comstring edvgrfr)
- installed MRTG (/usr/local/etc/mrtg)
- installed firefox (so long to install via ports)
- IP addresses:
rl0 192.168.0.1
dc0 203.215.106.226
- reconfigured Kernel (KERNEDV) foir natd and firewall
- Natd/fIREWALL

problem:
- cannot ping "denied", ipfw disable firewall
- natd -interface dc0
/sbin/ipfw -f flush
/sbin/ipfw add divert natd all from any to any via dc0
/sbin/ipfw add pass all from any to any

Current Configs:
@RC.CONF
# -- sysinstall generated deltas -- # Thu Mar 17 05:38:59 2005
# Created: Thu Mar 17 05:38:59 2005
# Enable network daemons for user convenience.
# Please make all changes to this file, not to /etc/defaults/rc.conf.
# This file now contains just the overrides from /etc/defaults/rc.conf.
defaultrouter="192.168.0.1"
gateway_enable="YES"
hostname="elive_server.elive.com"
ifconfig_rl0="inet 192.168.0.1  netmask 255.255.255.0"
inetd_enable="NO"
linux_enable="YES"
moused_enable="YES"
sshd_enable="YES"
usbd_enable="YES"
# added for natd and firewall
firewall_enable="YES"
natd_enable="YES"
natd_interface="dc0"
natd_flags="-f /etc/natd.conf"

# This file now contains just the overrides from /etc/defaults/rc.conf.
# Please make all changes to this file, not to /etc/defaults/rc.conf.

# Enable network daemons for user convenience.
# Created: Wed Mar 16 22:01:13 2005
# -- sysinstall generated deltas -- # Wed Mar 16 22:01:13 2005
ifconfig_dc0="inet 203.215.106.226  netmask 255.255.255.0"
defaultrouter="203.215.106.1"
hostname="elive_server.elive.com"

@natd.conf
interface dc0
use_sockets yes
same_ports yes

@ipfw show
00100  28  2096 divert 8668 ip from any to any via dc0
00200  37  3147 allow ip from any to any
65535 151 14646 deny ip from any to any

= can ping from server internet and LAN ip

- lan PC can ping server NIC1 and NIC2, but cant ping Internet

WORKING SCENARIO:
- Restart/Turn on machine.
- check if natd is running with correct interface
- check if ipfw contains same rules as above (chek interface)








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sharing a DSL connection using FreeBSD-5.3

[Edwin D. Vinas]

hello every one!

i have a freebsd machine which i want to use to share my DSL
connection to a LAN. basically, i have tested my FreeBSD-4.10 to
connect to my DSL provider which gave me a static IP address. using a
setup with one LAN card and correctly setup IP address & settings, I
was able to access the Internet painlessly. now, i bought a new LAN
card which I will connect to my LAN switch. the old LAN card will be
my interface to the WAN (DSL provider). i haven't done anything to
share the Internet coz I want to have an idea from you on what are the
next steps in confguring my FreeBSD to share Internet. i will first
upgrade my OS to FreeBSD-5.3 which is the latest stable version of
FreeBSD.

here's my ifconfig which shows that my newly installed card is
recognized together with my working LAN card which is currently
connected to my DSL internet provider.

%ifconfig
rl0: flags=8802 mtu 1500
ether 00:11:95:26:4e:58
media: Ethernet autoselect (10baseT/UTP)
status: no carrier
dc0: flags=8843 mtu 1500
inet 210.125.155.126 netmask 0xff00 broadcast 210.125.155.255
inet6 fe80::280:adff:fe00:572c%dc0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x2
ether 00:80:ad:00:57:2c
media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX )
status: active
lp0: flags=8810 mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049 mtu 16384
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x4
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff00
ppp0: flags=8010 mtu 1500
sl0: flags=c010 mtu 552

according to some FreeBSD documentations, i need to configure my
machine as a gateway and use NAT. others also say about using a
firewall. im concerned on the ease of maintaining the FreeBSD as a DSL
router. im also concerned on filtered ports or port forwarding which
may block certain ports such as Yahoo messenger and online games. if i
use FreeBSD+NAT+firewall, would Windows clients that runs on specific
ports (i.e. YM and online games) still be able to work? before, i used
WinRoute and WinGate but there are instances when I can't get to work
certain applications due to the limitations of the gateway.

does anyone here can show me the steps I need to follow to be able to
setup a FreeBSD-based DSL internet sharing server which is easy to
maintain, fast and secured?

thank you very much!
-edwin

P.S.

I love FreeBSD!

-- 
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IN THE WORLD OF SCIENCE,
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Fwd: connecting a FreeBSD-4.10 to Internet using DSL with static ip address

[Edwin D. Vinas]

Hello everyone!

I have a FreeBSD-4.10 machine and a newly connected DSL with static ip
address. The DSL connection setup uses an ADSL modem (SMC7901BRA)
which has 1 connection to my phone line and 1 connection to my LAN
card using UTP cable. In Windows XP setup, the process of setting up
Internet is just as easy as configuring the TCP/IP prpoerties with the
static ip address given to me and other details such as gateway, dns,
subnet mask etc.

My machine has a dual-boot WinXP and FreeBSD-4.10. As I've said above,
I can easily connect to the Internet using the WinXP. But, I want to
try FreeBSD to connect to the Internet, but it doesn't work.

Here's what I did to test if I can connect to Internet via DSL using FreeBSD:
1. Reboot or boot to FreeBSD-4.10
2. Login as root
3. /stand/sysinstall to assign IP address, gateway, and dns
4. Reboot machine to make sure new IP settings take effect
5. Do an ifconfig and see that the IP settings are correct
6. I can ping my own IP address (static IP address of the DSL assigned
by my ISP)
7. When I try to ping the ISP's given gateway, I receive "ping to:
Host is down".
8. Seeing the modem status, the "LAN" and "SYNC" signals are up but
the "DATA" is off.

I have tried searching the net with FreeBSD+DSL but all I can read is
about "PPPoE" which requires a "username" and "password" which I don't
have. My DSL account is an "always on" account with a static IP
address and I guess it doesnt have a username/password for connection
to the ISP.

Does FreeBSD need to detect my DSL modem if it is connected to the NIC
using a UTP cable connected to the modem? Here's my setup:

[DSL modem]<->[DSL Provider] (provides static IP address)
|
|
|
[FreeBSD's LAN card]

Here's the modem's technical description:
https://secure.quicksolve.com.au/catalog/product_info.php?cPath=&products_id=2991
http://sg.hardwarezone.com/priceguide/info.php?cid=113&id=11104

Does anybody has an experience connecting FreeBSD to a DSL with a
static IP address and has similar setup above?

Actually my real purpose is to use FreeBSD as LAN gateway using the
DSL connection. But I wanna try first connecting the FreeBSD machine
as a stand-alone PC which uses the simple setup above. If this setup
works, the gateeway setup will surely work too.

Thank you very much!


-- 
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IN THE WORLD OF SCIENCE,
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Re: Can't file transfer via Bluetooth in FreeBSD

[Edwin D. Vinas]

On Monday 02 August 2004 03:40 pm, you wrote:
> On Mon, Aug 02, 2004 at 01:21:31PM +0800, Edwin D. Vinas wrote:
> > I was able to pair my Nokia 3660 with my FreeBSD-5.2 which has an MSI
> > bluetooth dongle. I was able to discover other devices, and execute other
> > built-in commands such as hccontrol, l2ping, l2control, sdptool  etc.
> > But, I noticed that the the basic file transfer called OBEX was not yet
> > incorporated in the FreeBSD-5.2 and that I have to install an openobex or
> > something. I have succesfully installed openobex from sourceforge, but it
> > doesn't have the "obexapp" command. The i tried installing the "obexapp"
> > from sourceforge too. The problem is that I cant install it.
> >
> > tar -zxvf obexapp-1.2.tar.gz
> > (extracts two directories openobex-1.0.1/ and obexapp/)
>
> [...]
>
> Instead of trying to fix the compilation yourself, you can leverage
> the work of those who have gone before you by installing the
> comms/openobex port.  In fact, with this software I think that some
> quite significant patching of code is required:
>
> % cd /usr/ports/comms/openobex
> % ls files/
> patch-Makefile.in   patch-src-obex.c
> patch-aclocal.m4patch-src-obex.h
> patch-configure.in  patch-src-obex_const.h
> patch-ltmain.sh patch-src-obex_main.c
> patch-src-btobex.c  patch-src-obex_transport.h
> patch-src-netbuf.h
>

Thanks Matthew for the reply. But, its sad to say that I can't find any 
"openobex" ports in my machine.

banao# ls /usr/ports/comms/openobex
ls: /usr/ports/comms/openobex: No such file or directory

I thought of actually using this openobex port but do you know how to find the 
ports if its not in the distribution? Im using FreeBSD-5.2 and KDE 3.0. Im 
actually searching the web for it but some sites dont have a link to the 
files to be downloaded. In case you know where to find the installer that 
would really work for FreeBSD-5.2, please send the link to me.

Thanks again!
-edwin


>   Cheers,
>
>   Matthew

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Can't file transfer via Bluetooth in FreeBSD

[Edwin D. Vinas]

Hi,

I recently shifted to FreeBSD-5.2 from Windows XP because I know there is a 
bluetooh support in these new 5.x versions. I was so glad that FreeBSD have 
improved a lot! However, I have a problem with installing or making the 
bluetooth file transfer work. Here are the details below:

I followed the documentation by Pav on http://www.oook.cz/bsd/bluetooth.html. 
I was able to pair my Nokia 3660 with my FreeBSD-5.2 which has an MSI 
bluetooth dongle. I was able to discover other devices, and execute other 
built-in commands such as hccontrol, l2ping, l2control, sdptool  etc. But, I 
noticed that the the basic file transfer called OBEX was not yet incorporated 
in the FreeBSD-5.2 and that I have to install an openobex or something. I 
have succesfully installed openobex from sourceforge, but it doesn't have the 
"obexapp" command. The i tried installing the "obexapp" from sourceforge too. 
The problem is that I cant install it.

tar -zxvf obexapp-1.2.tar.gz
(extracts two directories openobex-1.0.1/ and obexapp/)

cd openobex-1.0.1
./configure
/usr/local/bin/make
/usr/local/bin/make install

cd obexapp
(no ./configure and NO README!!!)
so i tried, "make" or "/usr/local/bin/make"
when i tried "make":
banao# make
Warning: Object directory not changed from original /usr/home/misoy/EDV/
Bluetooth/src/obexapp
cc -I/usr/local/include  -I/usr/local/include/openobex -g -Wsystem-headers 
-Werror -Wall -Wno-format-y2k -Wno-uninitialized  -c main.c
cc -I/usr/local/include  -I/usr/local/include/openobex -g -Wsystem-headers 
-Werror -Wall -Wno-format-y2k -Wno-uninitialized  -c client.c
cc -I/usr/local/include  -I/usr/local/include/openobex -g -Wsystem-headers 
-Werror -Wall -Wno-format-y2k -Wno-uninitialized  -c event.c
cc -I/usr/local/include  -I/usr/local/include/openobex -g -Wsystem-headers 
-Werror -Wall -Wno-format-y2k -Wno-uninitialized  -c sdp.c
cc -I/usr/local/include  -I/usr/local/include/openobex -g -Wsystem-headers 
-Werror -Wall -Wno-format-y2k -Wno-uninitialized  -c server.c
server.c: In function `obexapp_server':
server.c:118: error: too many arguments to function `sdp_open_local'
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/home/misoy/EDV/Bluetooth/src/obexapp.

using /usr/local/bin/make:
banao# /usr/local/bin/make
Makefile:23: *** missing separator.  Stop.

-Edwin

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Re: Network Problem on FreeBSD-4.8 : Cannot ping LAN hosts

[Edwin D. Vinas]

hi josh,

thanks for the advise. it's the "FIREWALL" thing that
don't allow my FreeBSD to access the Internet Sharing
in the Windows XP. Now, its ok already. I just
unchecked the option that "Restricts IP hosts from
Internet (external) to access the Internet Sharing
Machine" or something like that. Now its working. It
really is not a problem with my FreeBSD LAN card or
other configurations. It's the WindowsXP trick!

-edwin



--- Josh Paetzel <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> On Thu, Sep 18, 2003 at 10:04:15AM -0700, Edwin D.
> Vinas wrote:
> > hi josh,
> >  
> > see dmesg, ifconfig and netstat below... hope you
> can help me now. -edwin
> >  
> > IFCONFIG
> > 
> > dc0:
> flags=8843
> mtu 1500
> > 
> > inet 192.168.0.6 netmask 0xff00 broadcast
> 192.168.0.255
> > 
> > inet6 fe80::280:adff:fe00:591a%dc0 prefixlen 64
> scopeid 0x1 
> > 
> > ether 00:80:ad:00:59:1a
> > 
> > media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX)
> > 
> > status: active
> 
> Nothing wrong here.
> 
> > 
> > DMESG
> > 
> > dc0:  port
> 0xd000-0xd0ff mem 0xef00-0xefff irq 11 at
> device 9.0 on pci0
> > 
> > dc0: Ethernet address: 00:80:ad:00:59:1a
> > 
> > miibus0:  on dc0
> > 
> > ukphy0:  on
> miibus0
> > 
> > ukphy0: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX,
> 100baseTX-FDX, auto
> 
> There's your NIC being detected.
> 
> 
> > 
> > ad0: UDMA ICRC error reading fsbn 0 (ad0 bn 0; cn
> 0 tn 0 sn 0) retrying
> > 
> > ad0: UDMA ICRC error reading fsbn 0 (ad0 bn 0; cn
> 0 tn 0 sn 0) retrying
> > 
> > ad0: UDMA ICRC error reading fsbn 0 (ad0 bn 0; cn
> 0 tn 0 sn 0) retrying
> > 
> > ad0: UDMA ICRC error reading fsbn 0 (ad0 bn 0; cn
> 0 tn 0 sn 0) falling back to PIO mode
> > 
> 
> This isn't so good, looks like your hard drive is
> sick, although I doubt that has 
> anything to do with your network troubles.
> 
> 
> > NETSTAT -rn
> > 
> > Routing tables
> > 
> > Internet:
> > 
> > Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire
> > 
> > default 192.168.0.1 UGSc 0 0 dc0
> > 
> > 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 0 0 lo0
> > 
> > 192.168.0 link#1 UC 1 0 dc0
> > 
> > 192.168.0.1 link#1 UHLW 1 3 dc0
> > 
> 
> You've got the correct gateway here, and it appears
> to be up as well.
> 
> > > I can browse the web using all the WinXPs but I
> cannot access the web via FreeBSD.
> > > FreeBSD's IP address follows the 192.198.0.x
> format just like the other WinXPs.
> > > When I check the FreeBSD, i can see its IP
> address and Subnet Mask etc via "ifconfig".
> > > I can even change the IP address+ Gateway (which
> is WinXP2's IP add) using
> > > ifconfig or /stand/sysinstall. I even manually
> edited rc.conf, and even changed the 
> > > setting to DHCP etc etc etc.
> > > 
> > > My diagnosis tells that I cannot ping any WinXP
> machine in the LAN. But I can ping myself (FreeBSD)
> locally. When I run "netstat -rn", It seems the
> network card is ok. 
> > > When I run "tcpdump", I didn't show any output.
> By the way, this network card is CNet PRO200. I was
> thinking it was not recognize or supported by the
> FreeBSD-4.8. When I checked "FreeBSD-4.8's Hardware
> Compatibility Lit", I didn't see any "CNet PRO200"
> but I saw a "CNet/PRO" which I suppose are just the
> same. So, I recompiled my Kernel again just in case
> FreeBSD didn't recognize this newly installed Cnet
> LAN card. But, nothing changed after Kernel
> recompilation. (But I did not change any option in
> the Generic kernel; just re-compiled it).
> > > 
> > > The output when I ping WinXP3: "ping: sendto:
> Host is down". 
> > > It's not true coz Im typing this email right in
> the WinXP3 machine. I cannot also ping FreeBSD's IP
> add from the WinXP internet sharing server. The
> dmesg shows the following: pci0 (vendor=0x1106
> dev=0x3059) at 17.5 irq 5.
> > > 
> > > By the way, this machine where FreeBSD is
> installed also has WinXP which works fine when in
> Windows. So Im sure my LAN card is really ok. It's
> only a problem of FreeBSD.
> > > 
> > > 
> > > What should I do? I don't want to make FreeBSD
> machine as my Internet sharing server as of now
> (although its the best option). Im testing/running a
> Unix program that needs to be connected to the
> Internet via Windows XP gatew

Internal sound card cannot be recognized

[Edwin D. Vinas]

When i turn on my FreeBSD machine, I often receive a
pop-up window saying there's a problem with my sound
card (internal sound card). It says that it couldn't
open or find /dev/dsp0 or something similar. Is there
a way to slve this?

-edwin

=
best regards,

\___\__\___/__/ Edwin D. Viñas http://edwin.ontheweb.com
 \___\__\_/__/  Electronics and Communications Engineer
  \___\__\___/__/   Mobile: +639202612660
   \___\__\_/__/E-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
PH  \___\_/ "The Brain is as vast as the Universe."

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Re: Network Problem on FreeBSD-4.8 : Cannot ping LAN hosts

[Edwin D. Vinas]

hi josh,
 
see dmesg, ifconfig and netstat below... hope you can help me now. -edwin
 
IFCONFIG

dc0: flags=8843 mtu 1500

inet 192.168.0.6 netmask 0xff00 broadcast 192.168.0.255

inet6 fe80::280:adff:fe00:591a%dc0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1 

ether 00:80:ad:00:59:1a

media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX)

status: active

lp0: flags=8810 mtu 1500

faith0: flags=8002 mtu 1500

lo0: flags=8049 mtu 16384

inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 

inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x4 

inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff00 

ppp0: flags=8010 mtu 1500

sl0: flags=c010 mtu 552


DN

dc0: flags=8843 mtu 1500

inet 192.168.0.6 netmask 0xff00 broadcast 192.168.0.255

inet6 fe80::280:adff:fe00:591a%dc0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1 

ether 00:80:ad:00:59:1a

media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX)

status: active

lp0: flags=8810 mtu 1500

faith0: flags=8002 mtu 1500

lo0: flags=8049 mtu 16384

inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 

inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x4 

inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff00 

ppp0: flags=8010 mtu 1500

sl0: flags=c010 mtu 552

DMESG

Copyright (c) 1992-2003 The FreeBSD Project.

Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994

The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.

FreeBSD 4.8-RELEASE #0: Fri Feb 18 21:38:56 PHT 2000

[EMAIL PROTECTED]:/usr/src/sys/compile/CNETPRO

Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz

CPU: AMD Duron(tm) processor (699.51-MHz 686-class CPU)

Origin = "AuthenticAMD" Id = 0x631 Stepping = 1

Features=0x183f9ff

AMD Features=0xc044

real memory = 268369920 (262080K bytes)

avail memory = 255897600 (249900K bytes)

Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc051d000.

Pentium Pro MTRR support enabled

md0: Malloc disk

Using $PIR table, 7 entries at 0xc00fdf00

npx0:  on motherboard

npx0: INT 16 interface

pcib0:  on motherboard

pci0:  on pcib0

agp0:  mem 0xe800-0xebff at device 0.0 on pci0

pcib1:  at device 1.0 on pci0

pci1:  on pcib1

pci1:  at 0.0 irq 10

dc0:  port 0xd000-0xd0ff mem 0xef00-0xefff irq 
11 at device 9.0 on pci0

dc0: Ethernet address: 00:80:ad:00:59:1a

miibus0:  on dc0

ukphy0:  on miibus0

ukphy0: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto

isab0:  at device 17.0 on pci0

isa0:  on isab0

atapci0:  port 0xd400-0xd40f at device 17.1 on pci0

ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0

ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0

uhci0:  port 0xd800-0xd81f irq 11 at device 17.2 on pci0

usb0:  on uhci0

usb0: USB revision 1.0

uhub0: VIA UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1

uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered

uhci1:  port 0xdc00-0xdc1f irq 11 at device 17.3 on pci0

usb1:  on uhci1

usb1: USB revision 1.0

uhub1: VIA UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1

uhub1: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered

uhci2:  port 0xe000-0xe01f irq 11 at device 17.4 on pci0

usb2:  on uhci2

usb2: USB revision 1.0

uhub2: VIA UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1

uhub2: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered

pci0:  (vendor=0x1106, dev=0x3059) at 17.5 irq 5

fdc0:  at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa0

fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold

fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0

atkbdc0:  at port 0x60,0x64 on isa0

atkbd0:  flags 0x1 irq 1 on atkbdc0

kbd0 at atkbd0

psm0:  irq 12 on atkbdc0

psm0: model IntelliMouse, device ID 3

vga0:  at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa-0xb on isa0

sc0:  at flags 0x100 on isa0

sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300>

sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0

sio0: type 16550A

sio1 at port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa0

sio1: type 16550A

ppc0:  at port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa0

ppc0: Generic chipset (NIBBLE-only) in COMPATIBLE mode

plip0:  on ppbus0

lpt0:  on ppbus0

lpt0: Interrupt-driven port

ppi0:  on ppbus0

ad0: 29325MB  [59582/16/63] at ata0-master UDMA100

acd0: DVD-ROM  at ata0-slave PIO4

Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad0s2a

ad0: UDMA ICRC error reading fsbn 0 (ad0 bn 0; cn 0 tn 0 sn 0) retrying

ad0: UDMA ICRC error reading fsbn 0 (ad0 bn 0; cn 0 tn 0 sn 0) retrying

ad0: UDMA ICRC error reading fsbn 0 (ad0 bn 0; cn 0 tn 0 sn 0) retrying

ad0: UDMA ICRC error reading fsbn 0 (ad0 bn 0; cn 0 tn 0 sn 0) falling back to PIO mode

NETSTAT -rn

Routing tables

Internet:

Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire

default 192.168.0.1 UGSc 0 0 dc0

127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 0 0 lo0

192.168.0 link#1 UC 1 0 dc0

192.168.0.1 link#1 UHLW 1 3 dc0

Internet6:

Destination Gateway Flags Netif Expire

::1 ::1 UH lo0

fe80::%dc0/64 link#1 UC dc0

fe80::280:adff:fe00:591a%dc0 00:80:ad:00:59:1a UHL lo0

fe80::%lo0/64 fe80::1%lo0 Uc lo0

fe80::1%lo0 link#4 UHL lo0

ff01::/32 ::1 U lo0

ff02::%dc0/32 link#1 UC dc0

ff02::%lo0/32 ::1 UC lo0

 
 
 
 
 
Josh Paetzel <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
On Thu, Sep 18, 2003 at 09:06:19AM -0700, Edwin D. Vinas wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> I've stumbling with all the mailing lists about this problem 

Network Problem on FreeBSD-4.8 : Cannot ping LAN hosts

[Edwin D. Vinas]

Hi,
 
I've stumbling with all the mailing lists about this problem and I hope somebody will 
give a kind advise. Here's my LAN setup:

|   |  ||  |
WinXP1  WinXP2   WinXP3   WinXP4   FreeBSD
 
WinXP3 is my Internet Sharing Machine connected to my ISP.
I can browse the web using all the WinXPs but I cannot access the web via FreeBSD.
FreeBSD's IP address follows the 192.198.0.x format just like the other WinXPs.
When I check the FreeBSD, i can see its IP address and Subnet Mask etc via "ifconfig".
I can even change the IP address+ Gateway (which is WinXP2's IP add) using
ifconfig or /stand/sysinstall. I even manually edited rc.conf, and even changed the 
setting to DHCP etc etc etc.
 
My diagnosis tells that I cannot ping any WinXP machine in the LAN. But I can ping 
myself (FreeBSD) locally. When I run "netstat -rn", It seems the network card is ok. 
When I run "tcpdump", I didn't show any output. By the way, this network card is CNet 
PRO200. I was thinking it was not recognize or supported by the FreeBSD-4.8. When I 
checked "FreeBSD-4.8's Hardware Compatibility Lit", I didn't see any "CNet PRO200" but 
I saw a "CNet/PRO" which I suppose are just the same. So, I recompiled my Kernel again 
just in case FreeBSD didn't recognize this newly installed Cnet LAN card. But, nothing 
changed after Kernel recompilation. (But I did not change any option in the Generic 
kernel; just re-compiled it).
 
The output when I ping WinXP3: "ping: sendto: Host is down". 
It's not true coz Im typing this email right in the WinXP3 machine. I cannot also ping 
FreeBSD's  IP add from the WinXP internet sharing server. The dmesg shows the 
following: pci0  (vendor=0x1106 dev=0x3059) at 17.5 irq 5.
 
By the way, this machine where FreeBSD is installed also has WinXP which works fine 
when in Windows. So Im sure my LAN card is really ok. It's only a problem of FreeBSD.
 
 
What should I do? I don't want to make FreeBSD machine as my Internet sharing server 
as of now (although its the best option). Im testing/running a Unix program that needs 
to be connected to the Internet via Windows XP gateway.
 
Please help me make my FreeBSD be part of my LAN
 
-Edwin


best regards,

\___\__\___/__/ Edwin D. Viñas http://edwin.ontheweb.com
 \___\__\_/__/  Electronics and Communications Engineer
  \___\__\___/__/   Mobile: +639202612660
   \___\__\_/__/E-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
PH  \___\_/ "The Brain is as vast as the Universe."

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