among my favorite equations....

2009-04-27 Thread Gary Kline

if anybody had OOO math 3.0.1 installed, they can see one of my
favoriite equations.

:-)



-- 
 Gary Kline  kl...@thought.org  http://www.thought.org  Public Service Unix
http://jottings.thought.org   http://transfinite.thought.org
The 2.41a release of Jottings: http://jottings.thought.org/index.php
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Re: Equations

2007-10-07 Thread Giorgos Keramidas
On 2007-10-06 08:50, Frank Jahnke [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
On Sat, 2007-10-06 at 12:22 +0300, Giorgos Keramidas wrote:
 Since the first releases of TeX, there have been many interesting
 developments about font-handling in the TeX world, like the typeface
 definitions of ConTeXt, and the drop-in packages of LaTeX which allow
 one to use Palatino, Helvetica, and other classic fonts.
 
 I figured this was the case, and it makes a difference.  This is OT,
 but do you have a link that describe what font families are available?
 I assume the Postscript base set is easy.  But how about the others?
 
 Continuing the OT, it is also interesting that the desktop publishing
 applications that I am aware of (an that is certainly incomplete) do
 not handle equations very well either.  Scribus didn't the last time I
 looked; Frame might but that is not really an option.

ConTeXt includes several pre-defined `typescripts'.  If you want to read
more details about fonts in ConTeXt, then the wiki of ConTeXt may be
useful; especially the pages:

http://wiki.contextgarden.net/Fonts
http://wiki.contextgarden.net/TypeScripts

One of the examples which I like a lot is the installation of `Lucida'
fonts in ConTeXt:

http://wiki.contextgarden.net/Lucida

The font installation instructions use Windows-like pathnames, but they
are easy to translate to `Unix-speak' too :-)

To answer the original questions:

``what font families are available?''
``I assume the Postscript base set is easy.''

There are several typescripts available as predefined typescripts in
ConTeXt.  A nice demo of these typescripts in action can be found at:

http://www.pragma-ade.com/general/manuals/showfont.pdf

This example PDF includes a typescript demo which uses the standard
PostScript(TM) fonts (Times, Courier, and Helvetica) too :-)

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Re: Equations

2007-10-06 Thread Giorgos Keramidas
On 2007-10-05 15:03, Frank Jahnke [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
On Fri, 2007-10-05 at 23:34 +0200, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I am always a bit surprised that TeX was released in 78 (before my
 birth!) and---despite its algorithms are published---its output
 quality remains unmatched [1] by common programs. Why these programs
 do not apply TeX's strategies to solve their problems? This makes me
 wonder.
 
 This is a good question.  TeX didn't really hit its stride until about
 1989 (with Metafont and the language freeze), and the effort learned a
 lot from troff.  Nevertheless, I am always struck by how ugly is the
 type that Word produces.  You can always tell.  I've read about how
 sophisticated its algorithm for this or that is, but the end result is
 terribly inferior to both troff and TeX.
 
 I don't really know why -- and it extends beyond the hyphenation
 algorithm to things like inter-word kerning and type face formation --
 but I just don't like the way Word documents look.  Maybe one of these
 days I'll look into it.  I also find the insistence of the TeX
 community to use the dreadful CM font family to be misguided.  There's
 a reason that the classical fonts are classics.

As far as journals are concerned, I think the insistence about CM fonts
is usually an attempt to keep the original style of the journal, and
not so much a lack of respect for the beauty of classic font families.

Since the first releases of TeX, there have been many interesting
developments about font-handling in the TeX world, like the typeface
definitions of ConTeXt, and the drop-in packages of LaTeX which allow
one to use Palatino, Helvetica, and other classic fonts.

This is getting off-topic for the original topic, but I learnt something
new (about the LyX wiki), so -- at least for me -- it was worth it :)

Giorgos

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Re: Equations

2007-10-06 Thread Frank Jahnke

On Sat, 2007-10-06 at 12:22 +0300, Giorgos Keramidas wrote:

 
 Since the first releases of TeX, there have been many interesting
 developments about font-handling in the TeX world, like the typeface
 definitions of ConTeXt, and the drop-in packages of LaTeX which allow
 one to use Palatino, Helvetica, and other classic fonts.
 

I figured this was the case, and it makes a difference.  This is OT, but
do you have a link that describe what font families are available?  I
assume the Postscript base set is easy.  But how about the others?

Continuing the OT, it is also interesting that the desktop publishing
applications that I am aware of (an that is certainly incomplete) do not
handle equations very well either.  Scribus didn't the last time I
looked; Frame might but that is not really an option.

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Re: Equations

2007-10-06 Thread Michel Talon
Frank Jahnke wrote:
 I figured this was the case, and it makes a difference.  This is OT, but
 do you have a link that describe what font families are available?  I
 assume the Postscript base set is easy.  But how about the others?

There is an entire fat book devoted to that:
Fonts  Encodings by Yannis Haralambous O'Reilly
Using any type1 or ttf fonts is very easy as long as no formulas are
involved. If formulas have to be typed using a font in harmony with the
text, then it becomes quite difficult to produce the necessary virtual
fonts. This is certainly a drawback of TeX.

By the way, in my academic domain, all scientists worldwide use TeX, and
not a single one use Word. One of the reasons is that people publish
their work here:
http://arxiv.org/
and submissions have to be in TeX and not Word. Similarly journals
accept submissions in TeX since they have minor editorial work to do
afterwards. Scientists in other domains would be well inspired to do the
same.

This being said, this question doesn't have much relevance to FreeBSD.


-- 

Michel TALON

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Re: Equations

2007-10-06 Thread Eduardo Morras

At 22:17 06/10/2007, Michel Talon wrote:

Frank Jahnke wrote:
 I figured this was the case, and it makes a difference.  This is OT, but
..
accept submissions in TeX since they have minor editorial work to do
--


Excuse me for the intromision, but i'm reading this thread, waiting 
for a tiny and easy app (no tex,troff,...) that can do equations as 
the first message said. Can i think that there is no such app?


Thanks.

--
This document represent my ideas. They are mine, so, if you agree me, PAY ME.

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Re: Equations

2007-10-06 Thread Michel Talon
Eduardo Morras said:

 Excuse me for the intromision, but i'm reading this thread, waiting 
 for a tiny and easy app (no tex,troff,...) that can do equations as 
 the first message said. Can i think that there is no such app?

There may be some under Windows, but i don't know. Under Unix machines i
don't know anything easier (*) than TeX. For an introduction to students i
have tried the OpenOffice equation editor, it is quite similar (hence
as easy or difficult) to the things you type in TeX, except it has far
less possibilities and does a poor job of formatting. People say me that
the Word equation editor is even worse. By the way, there is a Java
program which transforms OpenOffice equations (and text) into TeX source
(writer2latex), but unfortunately i don't see anything of reasonable
quality to do the converse.

(*) There is a GUI tool which is supposed to ease typing TeX formulas,
because you see them a you type, it is LyX. I have never found it very
intuitive. There is also a mode for emacs which has partly such
functionality. And finally there is more radical departure from Latex
than LyX which is Texmacs (beware, it needs a powerful machine).
Maybe some day it will evolve into an easy to use scientific editor.
At the moment, i have found that using an helping tool like kile
or texmaker (this one exists for Windows) allows students who have never
seen TeX previously to type scientific texts with equations in less
than a day in plain Latex. With troff i have zero experience.

-- 

Michel TALON

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Equations (WAS: good replacement for open office)

2007-10-05 Thread Frank Jahnke
 Since you seem to use the equation feature quite intensively, maybe
 you have any clue on making the equation editor perform better.

Sorry I can't really be of much help with OO.o equations.  

What I do personally is a kludge, but it works well enough.  For
documents that I create for read-only use, I use groff and friends.  For
those that require collaboration, I use Wordperfect to create the
equations (it has an equation mode like troff's eqn), export them into
Word format, and then read them into Word.  The equation mode in Word is
crippled, and you need to purchase MathType (I think that is the name)
to make it usable.

The same goes for references, BTW: you really need to purchase an add-on
to make Word usable.  In troff I just use refer together with Refbase.

I've just not had much luck with OO.o's equation mode.  If often crashes
Word, and since all the people I collaborate with use Word, well, I use
Word rather than try to teach them troff (or TeX).  While they are all
top-flight scientists and engineers at major US research Universities,
their computer literacy is surprisingly low.  

I've given up on trying to find a BSD or Linux program that is good
enough for this purpose -- none really are.  So I just use Word in a VM
and am done with it.

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Re: Equations (WAS: good replacement for open office)

2007-10-05 Thread Andrew Gould
On 10/5/07, Frank Jahnke [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  Since you seem to use the equation feature quite intensively, maybe
  you have any clue on making the equation editor perform better.

 Sorry I can't really be of much help with OO.o equations.

 What I do personally is a kludge, but it works well enough.  For
 documents that I create for read-only use, I use groff and friends.  For
 those that require collaboration, I use Wordperfect to create the
 equations (it has an equation mode like troff's eqn), export them into
 Word format, and then read them into Word.  The equation mode in Word is
 crippled, and you need to purchase MathType (I think that is the name)
 to make it usable.

 The same goes for references, BTW: you really need to purchase an add-on
 to make Word usable.  In troff I just use refer together with Refbase.

 I've just not had much luck with OO.o's equation mode.  If often crashes
 Word, and since all the people I collaborate with use Word, well, I use
 Word rather than try to teach them troff (or TeX).  While they are all
 top-flight scientists and engineers at major US research Universities,
 their computer literacy is surprisingly low.

 I've given up on trying to find a BSD or Linux program that is good
 enough for this purpose -- none really are.  So I just use Word in a VM
 and am done with it.


Have you tried LyX?
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Re: Equations (WAS: good replacement for open office)

2007-10-05 Thread Chad Perrin
On Fri, Oct 05, 2007 at 12:34:00PM -0500, Andrew Gould wrote:
 On 10/5/07, Frank Jahnke [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
  I've given up on trying to find a BSD or Linux program that is good
  enough for this purpose -- none really are.  So I just use Word in a VM
  and am done with it.
 
 Have you tried LyX?

I think this purpose, in this case, means collaborating with people
using MS Word.  That being the case, LyX is sort of the opposite of what
he needs, even if it handles equation work excellently for print --
because, of course, it *doesn't* handle MS Word DOC format at all.

At least, it didn't the last time I checked.  I imagine the LyX
maintainers haven't suddenly jumped on the interoperate with MS Office
bandwagon lately.

-- 
CCD CopyWrite Chad Perrin [ http://ccd.apotheon.org ]
Brian K. Reid: In computer science, we stand on each other's feet.
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Re: Equations (WAS: good replacement for open office)

2007-10-05 Thread Andrew Gould
On 10/4/07, Chad Perrin [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 On Fri, Oct 05, 2007 at 12:34:00PM -0500, Andrew Gould wrote:
  On 10/5/07, Frank Jahnke [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  
   I've given up on trying to find a BSD or Linux program that is good
   enough for this purpose -- none really are.  So I just use Word in a
 VM
   and am done with it.
 
  Have you tried LyX?

 I think this purpose, in this case, means collaborating with people
 using MS Word.  That being the case, LyX is sort of the opposite of what
 he needs, even if it handles equation work excellently for print --
 because, of course, it *doesn't* handle MS Word DOC format at all.

 At least, it didn't the last time I checked.  I imagine the LyX
 maintainers haven't suddenly jumped on the interoperate with MS Office
 bandwagon lately.

 --
 CCD CopyWrite Chad Perrin [ http://ccd.apotheon.org ]
 Brian K. Reid: In computer science, we stand on each other's feet.


You are so right about that.  I saw equations in the subject line and
jumped a little to quickly.  ;-)
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Re: Equations (WAS: good replacement for open office)

2007-10-05 Thread Wojciech Puchar

Word rather than try to teach them troff (or TeX).  While they are all

i'm not top-flight scientist but i was able to learn latex...
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Re: Equations (WAS: good replacement for open office)

2007-10-05 Thread Frank Jahnke

On Fri, 2007-10-05 at 20:13 +0200, Wojciech Puchar wrote:
  Word rather than try to teach them troff (or TeX).  While they are all
 i'm not top-flight scientist but i was able to learn latex...

That may be true, but trust me, the faculty with whom I work just would
not do it.  No way, no how, never.

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Re: Equations (WAS: good replacement for open office)

2007-10-05 Thread Frank Jahnke

On Fri, 2007-10-05 at 12:34 -0500, Andrew Gould wrote:

 
 Have you tried LyX? 

I'm aware of it, and will indeed try it one of these days, but that is
not the issue.  I'm fine with troff -- I've used it for so many years
that I can get it to jump through hoops.  Time has passed it by, though,
so moving to TeX (or LaTeX or Lyx) one of these days is probably a good
idea.

The issue is the skill of the people with whom I collaborate, and their
inclination to change.  They won't, at least not for me alone.  This is
not a battle worth fighting.  You are of course welcomed to disagree for
your own case.



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Re: Equations

2007-10-05 Thread michaelgrunewald
Frank Jahnke [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 Since you seem to use the equation feature quite intensively, maybe
 you have any clue on making the equation editor perform better.

 Sorry I can't really be of much help with OO.o equations.  

 What I do personally is a kludge, but it works well enough.  For
 ...

Thank you for your nice answer. It seems there is no reason to be
optimistic about the existence of an ``office-like'' program
that deals smartly with equations. I am always a bit surprised that
TeX was released in 78 (before my birth!) and---despite its algorithms
are published---its output quality remains unmatched [1] by common
programs. Why these programs do not apply TeX's strategies to solve
their problems? This makes me wonder.

[1] Lyx was mentioned elsethread, on the project's website I found
a text example processed by TeX and Word. The text is four pages
long, the columns ist not especially narrow. To prepare this text,
Word needs 8 word hyphenations in the first page, with three of
them in a row (which is very bad). In the TeX processed version,
theres is only two word hyphenations in the whole document.

WWW: http://wiki.lyx.org/Examples/ComparingLyXAndWord

This is not a definite proof that TeX's output quality remains
unmatched, but just an example.
-- 
Cheers,
Michaƫl
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Re: Equations

2007-10-05 Thread Frank Jahnke

On Fri, 2007-10-05 at 23:34 +0200, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 It seems there is no reason to be
 optimistic about the existence of an ``office-like'' program
 that deals smartly with equations. 

The input method from MathType (which is what WP uses) actually is quite
good.  The formatting, however...

 I am always a bit surprised that
 TeX was released in 78 (before my birth!) and---despite its algorithms
 are published---its output quality remains unmatched [1] by common
 programs. Why these programs do not apply TeX's strategies to solve
 their problems? This makes me wonder.

This is a good question.  TeX didn't really hit its stride until about
1989 (with Metafont and the language freeze), and the effort learned a
lot from troff.  Nevertheless, I am always struck by how ugly is the
type that Word produces.  You can always tell.  I've read about how
sophisticated its algorithm for this or that is, but the end result is
terribly inferior to both troff and TeX.

I don't really know why -- and it extends beyond the hyphenation
algorithm to things like inter-word kerning and type face formation --
but I just don't like the way Word documents look.  Maybe one of these
days I'll look into it.  I also find the insistence of the TeX community
to use the dreadful CM font family to be misguided.  There's a reason
that the classical fonts are classics.



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Re: Equations

2007-10-05 Thread Bill Campbell
On Fri, Oct 05, 2007, Frank Jahnke wrote:

On Fri, 2007-10-05 at 23:34 +0200, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 It seems there is no reason to be
 optimistic about the existence of an ``office-like'' program
 that deals smartly with equations. 

The input method from MathType (which is what WP uses) actually is quite
good.  The formatting, however...

 I am always a bit surprised that
 TeX was released in 78 (before my birth!) and---despite its algorithms
 are published---its output quality remains unmatched [1] by common
 programs. Why these programs do not apply TeX's strategies to solve
 their problems? This makes me wonder.

This is a good question.  TeX didn't really hit its stride until about
1989 (with Metafont and the language freeze), and the effort learned a
lot from troff.  Nevertheless, I am always struck by how ugly is the
type that Word produces.  You can always tell.  I've read about how
sophisticated its algorithm for this or that is, but the end result is
terribly inferior to both troff and TeX.

I don't really know why -- and it extends beyond the hyphenation
algorithm to things like inter-word kerning and type face formation --
but I just don't like the way Word documents look.  Maybe one of these
days I'll look into it.  I also find the insistence of the TeX community
to use the dreadful CM font family to be misguided.  There's a reason
that the classical fonts are classics.

Donald Knuth's objective writing TeX was to ``write pretty books'', and he
spent years on this project.

There's a big difference between sophisticated typesetting programs such as
TeX and groff, and word processors.  TeX and ?roff were designed to do
major, professional quality, publishing projects by people who understood
the intricacies of page design and layout.

One of the first people I met who used TeX extensively was an adjunct
professor of computer science at the University of Washington.  Pierre used
TeX on a Sun workstation to typeset Arabic and Sanskrit.  This was in 1984.

Bill
--
INTERNET:   [EMAIL PROTECTED]  Bill Campbell; Celestial Software LLC
URL: http://www.celestial.com/  PO Box 820; 6641 E. Mercer Way
FAX:(206) 232-9186  Mercer Island, WA 98040-0820; (206) 236-1676

More laws, less justice.  -- Marcus Tulius Ciceroca (42 BD)
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Re: Equations

2007-10-05 Thread Chad Perrin
On Fri, Oct 05, 2007 at 03:37:11PM -0700, Bill Campbell wrote:
 
 There's a big difference between sophisticated typesetting programs such as
 TeX and groff, and word processors.  TeX and ?roff were designed to do
 major, professional quality, publishing projects by people who understood
 the intricacies of page design and layout.

. . . while word processors are a least common denominator application
designed to be everything to everyone, but ultimately end up being very
little to anyone, because they're worse than layout and typesetting
programs at producing print documents and worse than digital presentation
design and semantic formatting systems at producing electronic (aka
online) documents.

Somehow, though, they've ended up being the single most commonly used
form of document generation software today.

-- 
CCD CopyWrite Chad Perrin [ http://ccd.apotheon.org ]
Marvin Minsky: It's just incredible that a trillion-synapse computer could
actually spend Saturday afternoon watching a football game.
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