Re: FreeBSD & Linux distro

2008-03-01 Thread Chad Perrin
On Fri, Feb 22, 2008 at 09:35:17AM -0500, Chess Griffin wrote:
> Da Rock wrote:
> >On Thu, 2008-02-21 at 23:56 -0800, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> You need something that costs too much, breaks down a lot,
> and never uses standard parts if they can help it.
> >>>Mercedes? :)
> >>Fits the first, dunno about the third.  Certainly not the second --
> >>Benz are some of the best-engineered and built cars in existence.
> >>
> >>Maybe BMW, aka Bunch-a Money Wasted or Bite My Wallet.
> >
> >I wouldn't insult a quality car like that. Ive heard nothing but good
> >stories about them and it's something I'd buy myself. Very safe to
> >drive...
> >
> >Ok. How about the new VW beetle? I've heard they're crap- not as good as
> >the original, expensive, poorly designed, break down a lot, and driven
> >by little teeny boppers with money to waste buying just for the frilly
> >stuff. Does that fit the bill?
> >
> >We'll take a vote- all in favor say aye... :P
> 
> Might I suggest a 1983 Renault Alliance?  The first car I ever owned and 
> it was ... what's the word I'm looking for ... ah yes: horrible!  i 
> would have traded it for a VW Beetle any day.  :-)

Actually (a bit late) . . . if you want something that costs too much,
breaks down a lot, and never uses standard parts, you're looking for a
Jaguar circa 1990 or earlier.  I'm not sure about after that.  They sure
do look nice (Aero Glass), but there are better-looking cars out there
that don't break down all the time (like Aqua and Compiz Fusion), and
some of them even cost less.

-- 
CCD CopyWrite Chad Perrin [ http://ccd.apotheon.org ]
Isaac Asimov: "Part of the inhumanity of the computer is that, once it is
completely programmed and working smoothly, it is completely honest."
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Re: FreeBSD & Linux distro

2008-02-24 Thread Da Rock

On Fri, 2008-02-22 at 08:25 -0500, Robert Huff wrote:
> Da Rock writes:
> >  > > Mercedes? :)
> >  > 
> >  > Fits the first, dunno about the third.  Certainly not the second --
> >  > Benz are some of the best-engineered and built cars in existence.
> >  > 
> >  > Maybe BMW, aka Bunch-a Money Wasted or Bite My Wallet.
> >  > 
> >  
> >  I wouldn't insult a quality car like that. I've heard nothing but
> >  good stories about them and it's something I'd buy myself. Very
> >  safe to drive...
> 
>   Quite possible.  However, if one looks at Consumer Reports the
> "well engineered" German brands are in the lower (worse) half, and
> sometimes third, of the reliability ratings.  Volkswagen is better,
> but not by great heaping gobs.
> 
> 
>   Robert Huff
> 
> 
>   
> 

I had an epiphany the other day- Range Rover! Big, expensive, and ALWAYS
in the shop. I knew another fella who gave it up for another make after
having no end of trouble with his. He was not the only one either...

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Re: FreeBSD & Linux distro

2008-02-22 Thread D G Teed
On 2/22/08, Jonathan McKeown <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Petty quibble: I suspect that you mean ``there is no support for FreeBSD in
>  EMC Networker'' rather than the other way round. Picking a backup solution
>  that can't back up some of your servers, and opting to fix the problem by
>  getting rid of the servers, seems to me to be doing things the wrong way
>  round - irrespective of which OS you're forcing yourself to get rid of.

Well, we are not going to ditch the Windows Servers, nor run 2 backup solutions,
so FreeBSD must go.  We do have the client that someone made for Legato
6.0 some time ago and we are using that.  A bug report appeared that the
default configure for the client was insecure.  It wasn't fixed after a year
and the FBSD resolution was to drop the client from FBSD packages.

Legato didn't make that FBSD legato 6.0 client package.  Someone
clever from within the FreeBSD developers made it based on
how the package for Linux worked.  From the pattern that
followed, it seems that developer or contributor didn't
maintain it afterward. So from our perspective,
FreeBSD dropped something we have relied
on to make FreeBSD doable in our server
room.  I know, there are always people
who will say: "you can't complain, you
go fix it", but I'm sorry I'm not able
to spend the time on it. After all,
not everyone who flies is a
pilot, and no one builds a
plane only for pilots.

I don't hate BSD -
at home I run a
sparcstation
with NetBSD.

--Donald
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Re: FreeBSD & Linux distro

2008-02-22 Thread Jerry McAllister
On Fri, Feb 22, 2008 at 11:15:00AM +0200, Jonathan McKeown wrote:

> On Thursday 21 February 2008 23:03, D G Teed wrote:
> 
> > For example, no where in this have I heard a peep about backup
> > software. Anyone serious about IT is serious about backup. Yet there
> > is no support for EMC (Legato) Networker in FreeBSD, and this is why
> > our organization is migrating away from this FreeBSD.
> 
> Petty quibble: I suspect that you mean ``there is no support for FreeBSD in
> EMC Networker'' rather than the other way round. Picking a backup solution
> that can't back up some of your servers, and opting to fix the problem by
> getting rid of the servers, seems to me to be doing things the wrong way
> round - irrespective of which OS you're forcing yourself to get rid of.
> 
> Of course, EMC Networker may be so much better than any other backup
> solution as to justify the work involved in moving working services
> to a different platform - I don't know Networker so I can't really
> comment, although I agree with most of what you said about making
> sure you pick a platform which supports what you're trying to do.
> I say most because my own feeling as a sysadmin is that you must
> have a very good reason to run more than the bare minimum range
> of operating systems you can - which is an argument for moving
> away from some platforms if you're already running several. I
> am in the process of moving from multiple platforms, ranging
> from Windows NT4, through e-smith (server-in-a-box based on
> Red Hat), Debian, and FreeBSD, from 4.8 up to date. We are
> aiming to end up with a bunch of FreeBSD boxes, all using
> a standard build from a central buildserver, plus one or
> two boxes running Windows Server 2003 supporting users,
> who are all running Windows desktops and applications,
> including apps which run on the server, with clients
> connecting over the network. It's taken a while but
> every time we get rid of an old box my workload in
> supporting the rest of the system drops a little.
> Note: I'm not saying everyone should standardise
> on FreeBSD - that's just what I'm most familiar
> with at the moment, and when I started to move
> things round we had more FreeBSD servers than
> anything else, so it made sense to pick that
> and bring the rest into line, where we were
> able to, especially because the other OSes
> were mainly running on hardware which was
> due for replacement soon anyway, so that
> the migration could be seen as being in
> the ordinary course of maintenance and
> not extra load on busy systems staff.
> 
> (Sorry: when I realised I'd started
> my reply with a few lines which by
> accident were tapering off at the
> ends I couldn't resist trying to
> see how long I could keep it up.
> It's foolish, I know, but it is
> a fun exercise in picking your
> words carefully and yet still
> trying to make sense. If you
> aren't reading with a fixed
> width font, you may not be
> getting the effect of the
> layout anyway: so if you
> can't see it, I'm sorry
> for taking up yet more
> of your time, just to
> play about with line
> lengths and make up
> pretty patterns in
> your mail reader.
> I'll stop now or
> at least once I
> can taper down
> to the length
> of the given
> name I sign
> off with).
> 
> Jonathan
> (Whew!)

I'm impressed.

jerry
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Re: FreeBSD & Linux distro

2008-02-22 Thread Jerry McAllister
On Fri, Feb 22, 2008 at 02:46:39PM +1000, Da Rock wrote:

> 
> On Thu, 2008-02-21 at 20:23 -0800, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> > > When defining the differences to my clients as to windows,
> > > Linux, and FreeBSD I use a 60's model VW beetle for windows ...
> > 
> > Sheesh!  What did VW do to you to deserve an insult like that?
> > 
> > I still see the occasional beetle on the roads.  I doubt that would
> > be the case if they had to be "rebooted" a couple of times a day.
> 
> Do you have a better suggestion? I'd be happy to use it ;) Maybe a
> Sigma?
> 

How about that Trabant (I don't know the seplling) that was made in
some eastern bloc country before the wall went down?You were
lucky to get from the house to the store in one of those, especially
if there was a stop along the way that would require restarting the
dead engine because they would not idle.

jerry

> 
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Re: FreeBSD & Linux distro

2008-02-22 Thread Chris Whitehouse

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Wojciech Puchar wrote:

use as a desktop system.  Contrary to that impression, I'm sending this

what is "desktop system" and "server system"?

AFAIK it just depends of software installed, and it can be both..
___



FreeBSD as a desktop compared to other OS's? I think there are
technical, community and attitude differences which prevent FreeBSD from
competing as a desktop.


There is at least very strong consensus in the OpenBSD community and much
less in FreeBSD community that the systems are developed by developers for
the developer and alike on the base of the
technical merit not cheap tricks. I am as a non-developer just getting a
free ride. FreeBSD is a free system and doesn't have customers to please.
It is developed by the people in their spare time to the best possible for
their needs. (They are not necessary the same as yours and mine)


Those Desktop users that you want to attract would not benefit from FreeBSD
nor FreeBSD community would benefit from them.


I wasn't trying to attract users or change anything, just point out that 
in the context of FreeBSD the difference is not just the different 
software. It's the difference between what interests the FreeBSD 
developers and what the average computer user expects. The OP should be 
aware of this aspect of FreeBSD. Someone else suggested that 
'workstation' would be a better word than 'desktop' for FreeBSD.






Support for USB devices seems better in Linux too. The number of times
people would come in and say why don't you use Linux and I would say
FreeBSD is better and they would say well plug this USB ethernet adapter
in and see if it works then, and it wouldn't.


If you knew how to alter permissions and do auto-mount you would see too.


No this is driver support. But yes if it was usb pen drive then 
devfs.rules, automounter, idesk etc does it.






If you want to do video editing on FreeBSD you can't use the main free
software application, Cinelerra. It's not ported to FreeBSD and from
what I've read it won't be - something to do with ALSA drivers I
believe.


Please, do not even go there.
ALSA vs OSS story is one of the darkest chapters in the Linux development.
Read this before  we go any further

http://4front-tech.com/hannublog/?p=5



Also multimedia functionality generally is far more developed
on Mac and windows.


yes. So what? OS X is life style operating system. My friends in Apple are
making living by pleasing their customers.


That is exactly it - it seems FreeBSD people are not generally 
interested in multimedia, whereas many 'general public' are. Which is 
not a complaint, just to let the OP know what to expect from a FreeBSD 
desktop.





I would be really interested to know how the FreeBSD
kernel compares to the Linux realtime kernel. Are there any recent
benchmarks? Something like Kris Kennaway's fantastic mySQL benchmarks
presentation?



What is your point? Your desktop computer is faster than mine? That is
irrelevant for the discussion about FreeBSD on the desktop.


Realtime refers to the ability of the computer to present an audio 
stream and a video stream synchronised in real time and apparently 
depends on how the kernel does processing, not just how fast your or my 
computer works. It's very relevant to people who want to work with music 
or video.



By the way, I proudly say as mostly OpenBSD user that OpenBSD scales the
worst out of all *nix operating systems.


:)






I'm sure none of these things are impossible, simply I get the
impression they are not very interesting to the people who decide the
direction of FreeBSD.

There are other differences which I think come down to the overall size
of the development community. I'm sure FreeBSD has all the components to
allow a nice icon and directory window appear automagically on the
desktop when you plug your removeable drive or camera in.


It does on mine. You have to know how to configure the damn thing.


Yeah. I personally can't be bothered but many people would be completely 
lost if it didn't. And the size of the development community in Linux 
and probably Microsoft and Apple allows that and all the other 
configuration to be done for you.






I guess there
must be some sort of similarity between the number of people doing
Debian development and the number of people doing FreeBSD development.
The difference with Linux is that there are hundreds of other dev
communities taking Debian or whatever as a starting point and
configuring it for different out-of-the-box use. Hence ubuntu and all
the others.


Hence the PC-BSD, DekstopBSD, TrueBSD, RuFreeSBIE, MidnightBSD and all the
others. There are in total over 40 distros based on FreeBSD. At least 10
of them that I know of have as a stated goal to be customized easy to use
FreeBSD installation on the Desktop.





There are comparatively very few desktop development
projects that take FreeBSD as a starting point.



With all due 

Re: FreeBSD & Linux distro

2008-02-22 Thread Chess Griffin

Da Rock wrote:

On Thu, 2008-02-21 at 23:56 -0800, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

You need something that costs too much, breaks down a lot,
and never uses standard parts if they can help it.

Mercedes? :)

Fits the first, dunno about the third.  Certainly not the second --
Benz are some of the best-engineered and built cars in existence.

Maybe BMW, aka Bunch-a Money Wasted or Bite My Wallet.



I wouldn't insult a quality car like that. Ive heard nothing but good
stories about them and it's something I'd buy myself. Very safe to
drive...

Ok. How about the new VW beetle? I've heard they're crap- not as good as
the original, expensive, poorly designed, break down a lot, and driven
by little teeny boppers with money to waste buying just for the frilly
stuff. Does that fit the bill?

We'll take a vote- all in favor say aye... :P




Might I suggest a 1983 Renault Alliance?  The first car I ever owned and 
it was ... what's the word I'm looking for ... ah yes: horrible!  i 
would have traded it for a VW Beetle any day.  :-)


--
Chess Griffin
GPG Key:  0x0C7558C3
http://www.chessgriffin.com



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Description: OpenPGP digital signature


Re: FreeBSD & Linux distro

2008-02-22 Thread Da Rock

On Thu, 2008-02-21 at 23:56 -0800, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> > > You need something that costs too much, breaks down a lot,
> > > and never uses standard parts if they can help it.
> >
> > Mercedes? :)
> 
> Fits the first, dunno about the third.  Certainly not the second --
> Benz are some of the best-engineered and built cars in existence.
> 
> Maybe BMW, aka Bunch-a Money Wasted or Bite My Wallet.
> 

I wouldn't insult a quality car like that. Ive heard nothing but good
stories about them and it's something I'd buy myself. Very safe to
drive...

Ok. How about the new VW beetle? I've heard they're crap- not as good as
the original, expensive, poorly designed, break down a lot, and driven
by little teeny boppers with money to waste buying just for the frilly
stuff. Does that fit the bill?

We'll take a vote- all in favor say aye... :P

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Re: FreeBSD & Linux distro

2008-02-22 Thread Oliver Herold
Yes! This is the best answer to this question so far. Just UNIX nothing more :-)


--Oliver

Wojciech Puchar <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>>> 
>>> by not being linux at all.
>> 
>> FreeBSD is more a server than a desktop system. Ubuntu particularly is
> FreeBSD isn't both desktop or server system. it is just unix - it depends 
> from the user how it's being used.
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-- 
Every four seconds a woman has a baby.  Our problem is to find this
woman and stop her.


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Re: FreeBSD & Linux distro

2008-02-22 Thread Jonathan McKeown
On Thursday 21 February 2008 23:03, D G Teed wrote:

> For example, no where in this have I heard a peep about backup
> software. Anyone serious about IT is serious about backup. Yet there
> is no support for EMC (Legato) Networker in FreeBSD, and this is why
> our organization is migrating away from this FreeBSD.

Petty quibble: I suspect that you mean ``there is no support for FreeBSD in
EMC Networker'' rather than the other way round. Picking a backup solution
that can't back up some of your servers, and opting to fix the problem by
getting rid of the servers, seems to me to be doing things the wrong way
round - irrespective of which OS you're forcing yourself to get rid of.

Of course, EMC Networker may be so much better than any other backup
solution as to justify the work involved in moving working services
to a different platform - I don't know Networker so I can't really
comment, although I agree with most of what you said about making
sure you pick a platform which supports what you're trying to do.
I say most because my own feeling as a sysadmin is that you must
have a very good reason to run more than the bare minimum range
of operating systems you can - which is an argument for moving
away from some platforms if you're already running several. I
am in the process of moving from multiple platforms, ranging
from Windows NT4, through e-smith (server-in-a-box based on
Red Hat), Debian, and FreeBSD, from 4.8 up to date. We are
aiming to end up with a bunch of FreeBSD boxes, all using
a standard build from a central buildserver, plus one or
two boxes running Windows Server 2003 supporting users,
who are all running Windows desktops and applications,
including apps which run on the server, with clients
connecting over the network. It's taken a while but
every time we get rid of an old box my workload in
supporting the rest of the system drops a little.
Note: I'm not saying everyone should standardise
on FreeBSD - that's just what I'm most familiar
with at the moment, and when I started to move
things round we had more FreeBSD servers than
anything else, so it made sense to pick that
and bring the rest into line, where we were
able to, especially because the other OSes
were mainly running on hardware which was
due for replacement soon anyway, so that
the migration could be seen as being in
the ordinary course of maintenance and
not extra load on busy systems staff.

(Sorry: when I realised I'd started
my reply with a few lines which by
accident were tapering off at the
ends I couldn't resist trying to
see how long I could keep it up.
It's foolish, I know, but it is
a fun exercise in picking your
words carefully and yet still
trying to make sense. If you
aren't reading with a fixed
width font, you may not be
getting the effect of the
layout anyway: so if you
can't see it, I'm sorry
for taking up yet more
of your time, just to
play about with line
lengths and make up
pretty patterns in
your mail reader.
I'll stop now or
at least once I
can taper down
to the length
of the given
name I sign
off with).

Jonathan
(Whew!)
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Re: FreeBSD & Linux distro

2008-02-21 Thread Da Rock
On Thu, 2008-02-21 at 21:37 -0800, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> > > > When defining the differences to my clients as to windows,
> > > > Linux, and FreeBSD I use a 60's model VW beetle for windows ...
> > > 
> > > Sheesh!  What did VW do to you to deserve an insult like that?
> > > 
> > > I still see the occasional beetle on the roads.  I doubt that would
> > > be the case if they had to be "rebooted" a couple of times a day.
> >
> > Do you have a better suggestion? I'd be happy to use it ;) Maybe a
> > Sigma?
> 
> [dropping the list]
> 
> Never heard of Sigma as a vehicle.
> 
> You need something that costs too much, breaks down a lot, and
> never uses standard parts if they can help it.
> 

Mercedes? :)

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Re: FreeBSD & Linux distro

2008-02-21 Thread [EMAIL PROTECTED]
On 21/02/2008, Da Rock <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
>  On Thu, 2008-02-21 at 20:23 -0800, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
>  > > When defining the differences to my clients as to windows,
>  > > Linux, and FreeBSD I use a 60's model VW beetle for windows ...
>  >
>  > Sheesh!  What did VW do to you to deserve an insult like that?
>  >
>  > I still see the occasional beetle on the roads.  I doubt that would
>  > be the case if they had to be "rebooted" a couple of times a day.

I've driven a 1967 1300.  Rebooting would have
been a pleasure.

Upsides:  never needed an oil change.

Downsides: Kyoto protocols.

>
>
> Do you have a better suggestion? I'd be happy to use it ;) Maybe a
>  Sigma?
>

H2 with a "Go C-hocks" flag on the half-retracted
FM antenna: Dan Ackroyd's mum being chauffeured
by Gary Busey in a leo-pard print camisole.  Obligatory
Kerry/Edwards bumber(sic) stickon partially covering
the "rn Broke: Watch 4 Finger".

A bit of everything to everyone, really.  The Ho was left
out in the interest of good taste and conformance to
the Bishop Don Magic Juan standard.

-- 
--
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Re: FreeBSD & Linux distro

2008-02-21 Thread Da Rock

On Thu, 2008-02-21 at 20:23 -0800, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> > When defining the differences to my clients as to windows,
> > Linux, and FreeBSD I use a 60's model VW beetle for windows ...
> 
> Sheesh!  What did VW do to you to deserve an insult like that?
> 
> I still see the occasional beetle on the roads.  I doubt that would
> be the case if they had to be "rebooted" a couple of times a day.

Do you have a better suggestion? I'd be happy to use it ;) Maybe a
Sigma?


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Re: FreeBSD & Linux distro

2008-02-21 Thread perryh
> When defining the differences to my clients as to windows,
> Linux, and FreeBSD I use a 60's model VW beetle for windows ...

Sheesh!  What did VW do to you to deserve an insult like that?

I still see the occasional beetle on the roads.  I doubt that would
be the case if they had to be "rebooted" a couple of times a day.
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Re: FreeBSD & Linux distro

2008-02-21 Thread Da Rock

On Thu, 2008-02-21 at 19:28 -0700, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> > Wojciech Puchar wrote:
> >>> use as a desktop system.  Contrary to that impression, I'm sending this
> >>
> >> what is "desktop system" and "server system"?
> >>
> >> AFAIK it just depends of software installed, and it can be both..
> >> ___
> >
> >
> >
> > FreeBSD as a desktop compared to other OS's? I think there are
> > technical, community and attitude differences which prevent FreeBSD from
> > competing as a desktop.
> 
> There is at least very strong consensus in the OpenBSD community and much
> less in FreeBSD community that the systems are developed by developers for
> the developer and alike on the base of the
> technical merit not cheap tricks. I am as a non-developer just getting a
> free ride. FreeBSD is a free system and doesn't have customers to please.
> It is developed by the people in their spare time to the best possible for
> their needs. (They are not necessary the same as yours and mine)
> 
> 
> Those Desktop users that you want to attract would not benefit from FreeBSD
> nor FreeBSD community would benefit from them.
> 
> 
> > Support for USB devices seems better in Linux too. The number of times
> > people would come in and say why don't you use Linux and I would say
> > FreeBSD is better and they would say well plug this USB ethernet adapter
> > in and see if it works then, and it wouldn't.
> 
> If you knew how to alter permissions and do auto-mount you would see too.
> 
> 
> > If you want to do video editing on FreeBSD you can't use the main free
> > software application, Cinelerra. It's not ported to FreeBSD and from
> > what I've read it won't be - something to do with ALSA drivers I
> > believe.
> 
> Please, do not even go there.
> ALSA vs OSS story is one of the darkest chapters in the Linux development.
> Read this before  we go any further
> 
> http://4front-tech.com/hannublog/?p=5
> 
> 
> > Also multimedia functionality generally is far more developed
> > on Mac and windows.
> 
> yes. So what? OS X is life style operating system. My friends in Apple are
> making living by pleasing their customers.
> 
> > I would be really interested to know how the FreeBSD
> > kernel compares to the Linux realtime kernel. Are there any recent
> > benchmarks? Something like Kris Kennaway's fantastic mySQL benchmarks
> > presentation?
> >
> 
> What is your point? Your desktop computer is faster than mine? That is
> irrelevant for the discussion about FreeBSD on the desktop.
> By the way, I proudly say as mostly OpenBSD user that OpenBSD scales the
> worst out of all *nix operating systems.
> 
> 
> 
> > I'm sure none of these things are impossible, simply I get the
> > impression they are not very interesting to the people who decide the
> > direction of FreeBSD.
> >
> > There are other differences which I think come down to the overall size
> > of the development community. I'm sure FreeBSD has all the components to
> > allow a nice icon and directory window appear automagically on the
> > desktop when you plug your removeable drive or camera in.
> 
> It does on mine. You have to know how to configure the damn thing.
> 
> 
> >I guess there
> > must be some sort of similarity between the number of people doing
> > Debian development and the number of people doing FreeBSD development.
> > The difference with Linux is that there are hundreds of other dev
> > communities taking Debian or whatever as a starting point and
> > configuring it for different out-of-the-box use. Hence ubuntu and all
> > the others.
> 
> Hence the PC-BSD, DekstopBSD, TrueBSD, RuFreeSBIE, MidnightBSD and all the
> others. There are in total over 40 distros based on FreeBSD. At least 10
> of them that I know of have as a stated goal to be customized easy to use
> FreeBSD installation on the Desktop.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> >There are comparatively very few desktop development
> > projects that take FreeBSD as a starting point.
> 
> 
> With all due respect you are just ill informed. Look the above.
> Sorry to burst your bubble but PC-BSD is much easier to install and run
> than your Ubuntu. If PC-BSD/FreeBSD had a native Flash supports and if
> they
> succeed to automatic creation of PBI for all 18000 ports PC-BSD would
> smoke the Ubuntu as the number one Grand Ma Milly OS by a mile.
> 
> 
> 
> Cheers,
> Predrag

I agree with that, but there in lies the point- they don't. Its a shame
that the definition of systems revolves around piece of crap software
that everyone else has, but there you have it.

So by desktop we mean easy to use, off the shelf that does what people
want which they can get elsewhere- a home system. Workstation is a
machine for the office with "real" IT people administering them. Which
is primarily what FreeBSD stands for atm. And I don't believe it should
change either.


> 
> P.S. I am not trying to participate in a flame war or a troll so this is
> going to be my last message on this thread.
> 
> 
> >Henc

Re: FreeBSD & Linux distro

2008-02-21 Thread Da Rock

On Fri, 2008-02-22 at 01:48 +, Chris Whitehouse wrote:
> Wojciech Puchar wrote:
> >> use as a desktop system.  Contrary to that impression, I'm sending this
> > 
> > what is "desktop system" and "server system"?
> > 
> > AFAIK it just depends of software installed, and it can be both..
> > ___
> 
> 
> 
> FreeBSD as a desktop compared to other OS's? I think there are 
> technical, community and attitude differences which prevent FreeBSD from 
> competing as a desktop. For some time I ran a small suite of FreeBSD 
> desktops for general passing users (community center for alternative 
> type people) and sometimes it was quite difficult to defend FreeBSD 
> against requests for Linux.
> 
> Some desktop functionality that is available for other OS's is simply 
> not available to FreeBSD. Recent Debian, Windows and Mac all do hotplug 
> USB for instance. The key point is that if you unplug without unmounting 
> you don't get system crashes. I've read some of the threads that say 
> it's not at all easy to write it into FreeBSD but it is an important 
> difference and it shows up some community  and attitude differences.
> 
> Imagine if computers were cars. FreeBSD would be a super reliable car or 
> maybe truck that gets built and maintained and used by people who like 
> to spend most of their time hanging out in the workshop. You have to 
> lift the bonnet and press a button to get it going but they see that as 
> trivial. But the person who has to get the kids down to the supermarket 
> and get the shopping done before hubby comes home for tea is really not 
> going to understand that there is any comparison with the system where a 
> key is within easy reach of the drivers seat.
> 
> Nobody in the FreeBSD workshop can see the point of doing a quite 
> intricate rewiring task because the truck works so fantastically well in 
> other respects.
> 
> Support for USB devices seems better in Linux too. The number of times 
> people would come in and say why don't you use Linux and I would say 
> FreeBSD is better and they would say well plug this USB ethernet adapter 
> in and see if it works then, and it wouldn't.
> 
> If you want to do video editing on FreeBSD you can't use the main free 
> software application, Cinelerra. It's not ported to FreeBSD and from 
> what I've read it won't be - something to do with ALSA drivers I 
> believe. Also multimedia functionality generally is far more developed 
> on Mac and windows. I would be really interested to know how the FreeBSD 
> kernel compares to the Linux realtime kernel. Are there any recent 
> benchmarks? Something like Kris Kennaway's fantastic mySQL benchmarks 
> presentation?
> 
> I'm sure none of these things are impossible, simply I get the 
> impression they are not very interesting to the people who decide the 
> direction of FreeBSD.
> 
> There are other differences which I think come down to the overall size 
> of the development community. I'm sure FreeBSD has all the components to 
> allow a nice icon and directory window appear automagically on the 
> desktop when you plug your removeable drive or camera in. I guess there 
> must be some sort of similarity between the number of people doing 
> Debian development and the number of people doing FreeBSD development. 
> The difference with Linux is that there are hundreds of other dev 
> communities taking Debian or whatever as a starting point and 
> configuring it for different out-of-the-box use. Hence ubuntu and all 
> the others. There are comparatively very few desktop development 
> projects that take FreeBSD as a starting point. Hence rolling your own X 
> and desktop setup in FreeBSD let alone automounter and a hundred other 
> things.
> 
> This is not meant to be an anti-FreeBSD rant, I love FreeBSD, it has 
> some sort of quality and ease of use which I find hard to define, which 
> is different to the 'ease of use' of windows or ubuntu (see I can't even 
> give them capital letters) and which I wouldn't swap for anything. But I 
> do think there is also some refusal or maybe just lack of resource 
>  
> 
> to engage with a completely different view of what computers are 
> for that the vast majority of the computer population has,  an attitude 
> exemplified by the comment that started me off on this rant.
> 
> Chris
> ___
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
> 

I'd agree with nearly all that is said here- for my 2c. It neatly
epitomizes what I attempted to present.

When defining the differences to my clients as to windows, Linux, and
FreeBSD I use a 60's model VW beetle for windows, a tank for Linux, and
Fort Knox for BSD systems... The reason for this is that I find BSD
systems are hard to break, stable as hell, may never need to reboot if
setup correctly and used r

Re: FreeBSD & Linux distro

2008-02-21 Thread punosevac
> Wojciech Puchar wrote:
>>> use as a desktop system.  Contrary to that impression, I'm sending this
>>
>> what is "desktop system" and "server system"?
>>
>> AFAIK it just depends of software installed, and it can be both..
>> ___
>
>
>
> FreeBSD as a desktop compared to other OS's? I think there are
> technical, community and attitude differences which prevent FreeBSD from
> competing as a desktop.

There is at least very strong consensus in the OpenBSD community and much
less in FreeBSD community that the systems are developed by developers for
the developer and alike on the base of the
technical merit not cheap tricks. I am as a non-developer just getting a
free ride. FreeBSD is a free system and doesn't have customers to please.
It is developed by the people in their spare time to the best possible for
their needs. (They are not necessary the same as yours and mine)


Those Desktop users that you want to attract would not benefit from FreeBSD
nor FreeBSD community would benefit from them.


> Support for USB devices seems better in Linux too. The number of times
> people would come in and say why don't you use Linux and I would say
> FreeBSD is better and they would say well plug this USB ethernet adapter
> in and see if it works then, and it wouldn't.

If you knew how to alter permissions and do auto-mount you would see too.


> If you want to do video editing on FreeBSD you can't use the main free
> software application, Cinelerra. It's not ported to FreeBSD and from
> what I've read it won't be - something to do with ALSA drivers I
> believe.

Please, do not even go there.
ALSA vs OSS story is one of the darkest chapters in the Linux development.
Read this before  we go any further

http://4front-tech.com/hannublog/?p=5


> Also multimedia functionality generally is far more developed
> on Mac and windows.

yes. So what? OS X is life style operating system. My friends in Apple are
making living by pleasing their customers.

> I would be really interested to know how the FreeBSD
> kernel compares to the Linux realtime kernel. Are there any recent
> benchmarks? Something like Kris Kennaway's fantastic mySQL benchmarks
> presentation?
>

What is your point? Your desktop computer is faster than mine? That is
irrelevant for the discussion about FreeBSD on the desktop.
By the way, I proudly say as mostly OpenBSD user that OpenBSD scales the
worst out of all *nix operating systems.



> I'm sure none of these things are impossible, simply I get the
> impression they are not very interesting to the people who decide the
> direction of FreeBSD.
>
> There are other differences which I think come down to the overall size
> of the development community. I'm sure FreeBSD has all the components to
> allow a nice icon and directory window appear automagically on the
> desktop when you plug your removeable drive or camera in.

It does on mine. You have to know how to configure the damn thing.


>I guess there
> must be some sort of similarity between the number of people doing
> Debian development and the number of people doing FreeBSD development.
> The difference with Linux is that there are hundreds of other dev
> communities taking Debian or whatever as a starting point and
> configuring it for different out-of-the-box use. Hence ubuntu and all
> the others.

Hence the PC-BSD, DekstopBSD, TrueBSD, RuFreeSBIE, MidnightBSD and all the
others. There are in total over 40 distros based on FreeBSD. At least 10
of them that I know of have as a stated goal to be customized easy to use
FreeBSD installation on the Desktop.




>There are comparatively very few desktop development
> projects that take FreeBSD as a starting point.


With all due respect you are just ill informed. Look the above.
Sorry to burst your bubble but PC-BSD is much easier to install and run
than your Ubuntu. If PC-BSD/FreeBSD had a native Flash supports and if
they
succeed to automatic creation of PBI for all 18000 ports PC-BSD would
smoke the Ubuntu as the number one Grand Ma Milly OS by a mile.



Cheers,
Predrag

P.S. I am not trying to participate in a flame war or a troll so this is
going to be my last message on this thread.


>Hence rolling your own X
> and desktop setup in FreeBSD let alone automounter and a hundred other
> things.
>
> This is not meant to be an anti-FreeBSD rant, I love FreeBSD, it has
> some sort of quality and ease of use which I find hard to define, which
> is different to the 'ease of use' of windows or ubuntu (see I can't even
> give them capital letters) and which I wouldn't swap for anything. But I
> do think there is also some refusal or maybe just lack of resource
>
>
> to engage with a completely different view of what computers are
> for that the vast majority of the computer population has,  an attitude
> exemplified by the comment that started me off on this rant.
>
> Chris
> ___
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org ma

Re: FreeBSD & Linux distro

2008-02-21 Thread Chris Whitehouse

Wojciech Puchar wrote:

use as a desktop system.  Contrary to that impression, I'm sending this


what is "desktop system" and "server system"?

AFAIK it just depends of software installed, and it can be both..
___




FreeBSD as a desktop compared to other OS's? I think there are 
technical, community and attitude differences which prevent FreeBSD from 
competing as a desktop. For some time I ran a small suite of FreeBSD 
desktops for general passing users (community center for alternative 
type people) and sometimes it was quite difficult to defend FreeBSD 
against requests for Linux.


Some desktop functionality that is available for other OS's is simply 
not available to FreeBSD. Recent Debian, Windows and Mac all do hotplug 
USB for instance. The key point is that if you unplug without unmounting 
you don't get system crashes. I've read some of the threads that say 
it's not at all easy to write it into FreeBSD but it is an important 
difference and it shows up some community  and attitude differences.


Imagine if computers were cars. FreeBSD would be a super reliable car or 
maybe truck that gets built and maintained and used by people who like 
to spend most of their time hanging out in the workshop. You have to 
lift the bonnet and press a button to get it going but they see that as 
trivial. But the person who has to get the kids down to the supermarket 
and get the shopping done before hubby comes home for tea is really not 
going to understand that there is any comparison with the system where a 
key is within easy reach of the drivers seat.


Nobody in the FreeBSD workshop can see the point of doing a quite 
intricate rewiring task because the truck works so fantastically well in 
other respects.


Support for USB devices seems better in Linux too. The number of times 
people would come in and say why don't you use Linux and I would say 
FreeBSD is better and they would say well plug this USB ethernet adapter 
in and see if it works then, and it wouldn't.


If you want to do video editing on FreeBSD you can't use the main free 
software application, Cinelerra. It's not ported to FreeBSD and from 
what I've read it won't be - something to do with ALSA drivers I 
believe. Also multimedia functionality generally is far more developed 
on Mac and windows. I would be really interested to know how the FreeBSD 
kernel compares to the Linux realtime kernel. Are there any recent 
benchmarks? Something like Kris Kennaway's fantastic mySQL benchmarks 
presentation?


I'm sure none of these things are impossible, simply I get the 
impression they are not very interesting to the people who decide the 
direction of FreeBSD.


There are other differences which I think come down to the overall size 
of the development community. I'm sure FreeBSD has all the components to 
allow a nice icon and directory window appear automagically on the 
desktop when you plug your removeable drive or camera in. I guess there 
must be some sort of similarity between the number of people doing 
Debian development and the number of people doing FreeBSD development. 
The difference with Linux is that there are hundreds of other dev 
communities taking Debian or whatever as a starting point and 
configuring it for different out-of-the-box use. Hence ubuntu and all 
the others. There are comparatively very few desktop development 
projects that take FreeBSD as a starting point. Hence rolling your own X 
and desktop setup in FreeBSD let alone automounter and a hundred other 
things.


This is not meant to be an anti-FreeBSD rant, I love FreeBSD, it has 
some sort of quality and ease of use which I find hard to define, which 
is different to the 'ease of use' of windows or ubuntu (see I can't even 
give them capital letters) and which I wouldn't swap for anything. But I 
do think there is also some refusal or maybe just lack of resource 



   to engage with a completely different view of what computers are 
for that the vast majority of the computer population has,  an attitude 
exemplified by the comment that started me off on this rant.


Chris
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Re: FreeBSD & Linux distro

2008-02-21 Thread nepbabu
Thus spoke Predrag Punosevac on Wednesday, 20 February 2008 at 19:24:01 -0700:
> Chad Perrin wrote:
>> On Tue, Feb 19, 2008 at 01:27:49PM -0700, Chad Perrin wrote:

> Try to find on the internet couple of advocacy articles by Greg Lehey.  
> They are  very  well-written. 

Greg's a legend! :P

-- 
Cheers,
Bikal KC (Please use: nepbababucxspamfree_at_yahoo DOT ca)
Journal: http://nepbabu.livejournal.com || pubkey: see header
"Rule 6: There is no Rule 6." - Rob Pike
"Those who can make you believe absurdities, can make you commit atrocities." - 
François-Marie Arouet


pgpbKZd4Hqt3R.pgp
Description: PGP signature


Re: FreeBSD & Linux distro

2008-02-21 Thread Wojciech Puchar


And of course you are right. Even Windows is an excellent OS if you need to 
run CAD and keep your computer away from

the Internet:-)


probably because CAD software you use are windows only ;)
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Re: FreeBSD & Linux distro

2008-02-21 Thread Predrag Punosevac

D G Teed wrote:

As a Sysadmin I have 2 cents to add to this discussion.

I think the whole chest beating, king of the hill, stand taking,
mantra repeating is juvenile.  There is no superior OS.
As I do my job I don't start out figuring how I can slide my
favorite distro into the equation.  The OS is not at the center of
decision making.  What we want to get done is at the center.

The beginning point is typically the application or service,
and sometimes the application and service combined with
the given hardware.  Given these requirements, then we find
an OS which supports them.

As far as stability is concerned, I can't remember the last time
something konked out on me because of a kernel bug.  If something
goes weird these days I'm most often to find hardware is the
problem.  We currently run over a dozen of each of Redhat Linux,
Solaris, and FreeBSD, and two Debian servers.

If someone has high uptimes they just don't believe in kernel
security updates - it is nothing to be proud of.

I'd like to see a resource which promotes intelligent decision
making coming from the point of view of supporting the application
or hardware, as this is essentially the angle I believe a sysadmin
is coming from.  For example, no where in this have I heard a peep
about backup software.  Anyone serious about IT is serious
about backup.  Yet there is no support for EMC (Legato)
Networker in FreeBSD, and this is why our organization is
migrating away from this FreeBSD.  So for example, you can
outline what backup options are available compared to Linux.

  
DTrace is in current 8.0 at least in the restricted version:-) I do not 
think that the kind of the people who are
getting information from his web-site need DTrace, ZFS, or ULE. But it 
is good to have it.


And of course you are right. Even Windows is an excellent OS if you need 
to run CAD and keep your computer away from

the Internet:-)




--Donald
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Re: FreeBSD & Linux distro

2008-02-21 Thread D G Teed
As a Sysadmin I have 2 cents to add to this discussion.

I think the whole chest beating, king of the hill, stand taking,
mantra repeating is juvenile.  There is no superior OS.
As I do my job I don't start out figuring how I can slide my
favorite distro into the equation.  The OS is not at the center of
decision making.  What we want to get done is at the center.

The beginning point is typically the application or service,
and sometimes the application and service combined with
the given hardware.  Given these requirements, then we find
an OS which supports them.

As far as stability is concerned, I can't remember the last time
something konked out on me because of a kernel bug.  If something
goes weird these days I'm most often to find hardware is the
problem.  We currently run over a dozen of each of Redhat Linux,
Solaris, and FreeBSD, and two Debian servers.

If someone has high uptimes they just don't believe in kernel
security updates - it is nothing to be proud of.

I'd like to see a resource which promotes intelligent decision
making coming from the point of view of supporting the application
or hardware, as this is essentially the angle I believe a sysadmin
is coming from.  For example, no where in this have I heard a peep
about backup software.  Anyone serious about IT is serious
about backup.  Yet there is no support for EMC (Legato)
Networker in FreeBSD, and this is why our organization is
migrating away from this FreeBSD.  So for example, you can
outline what backup options are available compared to Linux.

--Donald
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Re: FreeBSD & Linux distro

2008-02-21 Thread Drew Tomlinson

Heiko Wundram (Beenic) wrote:

Am Donnerstag, 21. Februar 2008 15:58:51 schrieb James Harrison:
  

8. Most extensive collection of third party software (over 18000 ) only
second to Debian.


Looking back at it, I'm surprised I didn't mention that.
  

Gentoo has over 24 thousand ebuilds, where an ebuild is their equivalent
of a port:



Err, don't confuse ebuilds with packages. A package is a piece of software 
(which is the equivalent of a port), whereas an ebuild is an install script 
for a specific version of a package. Normally, there's more than one version 
of a package (more than one ebuild) available for a package, which makes the 
ebuild count higher than the FreeBSD ports count, but the package count lower 
(somewhere above 12000).


This doesn't count slotted ebuilds: for example, Gentoo has just one gtk 
package, which contains several ebuilds for slot 12 which is gtk-1.2.x and 
several ebuilds for slot 20, which is gtk-2.x (different slots are treated as 
different packages by the system internally), whereas FreeBSD has a gtk12 and 
a gtk20 port, which installs the respective versions.


So, basically whatever numbers you take, they can't be compared directly 
anyway, but I guess that the number of ports is still higher than the Gentoo 
amortized package count would be.
  


And also be aware that many utilities included in the FreeBSD base 
system are ebuilds in the Gentoo world.  tcpdump and top are just two 
examples I can think of off the top of my head.


Cheers,

Drew

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Re: FreeBSD & Linux distro

2008-02-21 Thread Heiko Wundram (Beenic)
Am Donnerstag, 21. Februar 2008 15:58:51 schrieb James Harrison:
> > > 8. Most extensive collection of third party software (over 18000 ) only
> > > second to Debian.
> >
> > Looking back at it, I'm surprised I didn't mention that.
>
> Gentoo has over 24 thousand ebuilds, where an ebuild is their equivalent
> of a port:

Err, don't confuse ebuilds with packages. A package is a piece of software 
(which is the equivalent of a port), whereas an ebuild is an install script 
for a specific version of a package. Normally, there's more than one version 
of a package (more than one ebuild) available for a package, which makes the 
ebuild count higher than the FreeBSD ports count, but the package count lower 
(somewhere above 12000).

This doesn't count slotted ebuilds: for example, Gentoo has just one gtk 
package, which contains several ebuilds for slot 12 which is gtk-1.2.x and 
several ebuilds for slot 20, which is gtk-2.x (different slots are treated as 
different packages by the system internally), whereas FreeBSD has a gtk12 and 
a gtk20 port, which installs the respective versions.

So, basically whatever numbers you take, they can't be compared directly 
anyway, but I guess that the number of ports is still higher than the Gentoo 
amortized package count would be.

-- 
Heiko Wundram
Product & Application Development
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Re: FreeBSD & Linux distro

2008-02-21 Thread James Harrison

> 
> > 
> > 8. Most extensive collection of third party software (over 18000 ) only 
> > second to Debian.
> 
> Looking back at it, I'm surprised I didn't mention that.
> 

Gentoo has over 24 thousand ebuilds, where an ebuild is their equivalent
of a port:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebuild

http://packages.gentoo.org/categories/ is the page that lists the
current number of ebuilds.

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Re: FreeBSD & Linux distro

2008-02-20 Thread Chad Perrin
On Wed, Feb 20, 2008 at 07:24:01PM -0700, Predrag Punosevac wrote:
> Chad Perrin wrote:
> >
> >If anyone has suggestions for how to fix it up further, let me know.
> >
> >  
> Hi Chad,
> 
> Here is my honest opinion. I hope it will help you improve the post :-)

I do too.


> 
> I didn't like very much the tone of the article as well as some 
> pejorative conclusion. If you are going to post something even
> as a FreeBSD advocacy the tone of the article should be neutral and all 
> claims verifiable. Do not get me wrong. I
> do not like Linux and more over I have never used it in my life but I 
> would have hard time to swallow some of your claims.
> 
> How would you feel if I tell you that I use mostly OpenBSD because it is 
> easier for work than FreeBSD and in my experience much more stable than 
> FreeBSD.  Those are my subjective feelings and probably have little to 
> do with the reality. If anything statement like that are irritating and 
> have no value to a person who is deciding between using OpenBSD or FreeBSD.

Frankly, I might be inclined to believe you with regard to stability,
based on what I know of OpenBSD.  I'd also be likely to think your
"easier for work" was either purely personal preference or based on a
specific set of working conditions that might favor OpenBSD in
particular.


> 
> Try to find on the internet couple of advocacy articles by Greg Lehey.  
> They are  very  well-written. 
> 
> Example: Statement of the type BSD appears more stable than Linux is 
> non-verifiable.
> Statement of the type FreeBSD is direct decedent of the BSD flavor of 
> Unix started in mid seventies at the University of California Berkley 
> while the Linux kernel is Unix clone started in 1993 based on the 
> mixture of System V and BSD Unix is
> verifiable. Or 80% of all servers with longest up time run FreeBSD is 
> something that can be verified.

Good point, re: uptime numbers.  On the other hand, because of the
limited uptime number problem with Linux, that doesn't really mean
anything.  There's no verifiable and useful uptime comparison I'm aware
of.


> 
> You should definitely address the following things
> 
> 1. FreeBSD is longer in the development than Linux.
> 
> 2.  Probably 80% of the servers with the longest  UP time run  FreeBSD.  
> Give a link. Easy to find.
> 
> 3. FreeBSD is a COMPLETE operating system GNU/Linux is not.

That's not much of an argument.  A Linux distribution is a complete OS,
even if the Linux kernel isn't.  Saying something like "FreeBSD is a
complete OS, Linux isn't," would just sound like verbal trickery.  I
think I'll avoid that approach.


> 
> 4. It has different development and engineering process than Linux.

I addressed some of that.


> 
> 5. It has better quality control at least because Linux has no quality 
> control at all.

Untrue -- unless you have different definitions of "quality control" or
"no" than I have.


> 
> 6. The Largest FTP sever on the world run FreeBSD (your beloved freebsd.org)
> 
> 7. FreeBSD has one of the best systems for the installation of the third 
> party software (ports and do not forget packages
> as some people will jump at you and make a claim that Debian has better 
> packaging system as it is more efficient than compiling things from ports)

I started discussing this in my original, and I intend to get into more
detail at some point with an update of the page.


> 
> 8. Most extensive collection of third party software (over 18000 ) only 
> second to Debian.

Looking back at it, I'm surprised I didn't mention that.


> 
> 9. One of the best documented systems

I'm pretty sure I mentioned that.


> 
> 10. Mention the advantage of the BSD license  comparing to GPL for the 
> commercial use.

That's a matter that should be addressed separately, in a philosophical
sense.  On the other hand, it might be relevant for purposes of
discussing commercial use.  I'll have to consider whether that's
something I want to include on that page.


> 
> 11. It is philosophically different than most Linux distros as all 
> services are turned of by default.

That's something that needs to be handled carefully -- but I think it's
worth mentioning.


> 
> 12. Unlike Linux it doesn't claim that is the best and most suitable for 
> everything.  If you need security then Open is better choice. If you 
> need something for embedded devices probably Net is better choice.

I don't think Linux claims such, either.  Rather, some Linux advocates
claim that -- as do some FreeBSD advocates.  The fact that dramatically
fewer FreeBSD advocates make claims like that, however, is part of the
reason I referred to the fact that the FreeBSD community tends to be
"less crazy in its approach to OS advocacy, than the communities for most
Linux distributions."


> 
> 13. More secure than Linux if for no other reason but for PF which is 
> ported from OpenBSD. Note that PF is not ported for Linux.

. . . yet.  I seem to recall reading about plans for such a thing, t

Re: FreeBSD & Linux distro

2008-02-20 Thread Matthew Seaman
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA256

James wrote:
> On Wed, 2008-02-20 at 19:24 -0700, Predrag Punosevac wrote:

>> 2.  Probably 80% of the servers with the longest  UP time run  FreeBSD.  
>> Give a link. Easy to find.

> Just  a note -- linux is often not included in the lists of longest
> uptime because it has a feature whereby the uptime counter resets itself
> after a period of time.
> http://uptime.netcraft.com/up/accuracy.html#hz1000

So do some recent versions of FreeBSD.  It depends on what the HZ setting
is.  Besides, any server that is left running continually for that length
of time is a neglected, unmaintained server and nothing to boast about.

If you want something to brag about, look at the availability stats for
hosting companies.  It's a much better indicator of overall reliability,
and companies running FreeBSD are generally very well represented in the
top 10 each month.

http://news.netcraft.com/archives/2008/02/12/swishmail_is_the_most_reliable_hosting_company_in_january_2008.html

Cheers,

Matthew 

- -- 
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil.   7 Priory Courtyard
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Re: FreeBSD & Linux distro

2008-02-20 Thread Sean Cavanaugh

Easy way to describe the differences between UNIX, Linux and BSD

http://www.over-yonder.net/~fullermd/rants/bsd4linux/bsd4linux1.php

-Sean 
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Re: FreeBSD & Linux distro

2008-02-20 Thread Kevin Kinsey

Lone Wolf wrote:

Hi.
How FreeBSD differ from any Linx distro like Ubuntu?
Thanks.


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dreaming dreams no mortal ever dreamed before.

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kk
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Re: FreeBSD & Linux distro

2008-02-20 Thread James

On Wed, 2008-02-20 at 19:24 -0700, Predrag Punosevac wrote:
> Chad Perrin wrote:
> > On Tue, Feb 19, 2008 at 01:27:49PM -0700, Chad Perrin wrote:
> >   
> >>> On Tue, Feb 19, 2008 at 09:14:04AM -0700, Chad Perrin wrote:
> >>>   
> >> [ snip a bunch of stuff ]
> >>
> >> On Tue, Feb 19, 2008 at 11:36:34AM -0500, Jerry McAllister wrote:
> >> 
> >>> A good rundown of some of the differences.
> >>> Maybe you can put this on a web page and get it added to lists
> >>> of comparrisons.
> >>>   
> >> Sure.  I'll polish it up and post it somewhere in that polished form,
> >> then reply here.  If not today, I'll aim to get it done tomorrow.
> >> 
> >
> > Okay, posted:
> >
> >   http://arc.apotheon.org/freebsd/vs_linux.html
> >
> > If anyone has suggestions for how to fix it up further, let me know.
> >
> >   
> Hi Chad,
> 
> Here is my honest opinion. I hope it will help you improve the post :-)
> 
> I didn't like very much the tone of the article as well as some 
> pejorative conclusion. If you are going to post something even
> as a FreeBSD advocacy the tone of the article should be neutral and all 
> claims verifiable. Do not get me wrong. I
> do not like Linux and more over I have never used it in my life but I 
> would have hard time to swallow some of your claims.
> 
> How would you feel if I tell you that I use mostly OpenBSD because it is 
> easier for work than FreeBSD and in my experience much more stable than 
> FreeBSD.  Those are my subjective feelings and probably have little to 
> do with the reality. If anything statement like that are irritating and 
> have no value to a person who is deciding between using OpenBSD or FreeBSD.
> 
> Try to find on the internet couple of advocacy articles by Greg Lehey.  
> They are  very  well-written. 
> 
> Example: Statement of the type BSD appears more stable than Linux is 
> non-verifiable.
> Statement of the type FreeBSD is direct decedent of the BSD flavor of 
> Unix started in mid seventies at the University of California Berkley 
> while the Linux kernel is Unix clone started in 1993 based on the 
> mixture of System V and BSD Unix is
> verifiable. Or 80% of all servers with longest up time run FreeBSD is 
> something that can be verified.
> 
> You should definitely address the following things
> 
> 1. FreeBSD is longer in the development than Linux.
> 
> 2.  Probably 80% of the servers with the longest  UP time run  FreeBSD.  
> Give a link. Easy to find.

Just  a note -- linux is often not included in the lists of longest
uptime because it has a feature whereby the uptime counter resets itself
after a period of time.
http://uptime.netcraft.com/up/accuracy.html#hz1000


> 
> 3. FreeBSD is a COMPLETE operating system GNU/Linux is not.
> 
> 4. It has different development and engineering process than Linux.
> 
> 5. It has better quality control at least because Linux has no quality 
> control at all.
> 
> 6. The Largest FTP sever on the world run FreeBSD (your beloved freebsd.org)
> 
> 7. FreeBSD has one of the best systems for the installation of the third 
> party software (ports and do not forget packages
> as some people will jump at you and make a claim that Debian has better 
> packaging system as it is more efficient than compiling things from ports)
> 
> 8. Most extensive collection of third party software (over 18000 ) only 
> second to Debian.
> 
> 9. One of the best documented systems
> 
> 10. Mention the advantage of the BSD license  comparing to GPL for the 
> commercial use.
> 
> 11. It is philosophically different than most Linux distros as all 
> services are turned of by default.
>  
> 12. Unlike Linux it doesn't claim that is the best and most suitable for 
> everything.  If you need security then Open is better choice. If you 
> need something for embedded devices probably Net is better choice.
> 
> 13. More secure than Linux if for no other reason but for PF which is 
> ported from OpenBSD. Note that PF is not ported for Linux.
> 
> 14. Kernel security level concept doesn't exist in Linux.
> 
> Try to disperse common myth that BSD doesn't support hardware but do not 
> be shy to admit that lack support for things like
> video conferencing.
> 
> Do not be shy to admit that virtualization is poor and maybe 
> intensionally as quite of few people do not believe that putting 
> somebody's else cra*p on the top of FreeBSD will not make that cra*p 
> working better or be more secure. If you need Window's application run 
> Windows.
> 
> 
> Does it make a good Desktop system? Depends what do you mean by that. If 
> you need everything working out of box
> for your grandmother Mily probably not. If you need Flash and Java 
> plug-ins probably not. But if you need ROCK solid
> workstation for academic work, occasional multimedia and want to be 100% 
> in control of your computer like me it is the best desktop OS around.
> 
> 
> Most Kind Regards,
> 
> Predrag
> ___
> freebsd-questions@freeb

Re: FreeBSD & Linux distro

2008-02-20 Thread Predrag Punosevac

Chad Perrin wrote:

On Tue, Feb 19, 2008 at 01:27:49PM -0700, Chad Perrin wrote:
  

On Tue, Feb 19, 2008 at 09:14:04AM -0700, Chad Perrin wrote:
  

[ snip a bunch of stuff ]

On Tue, Feb 19, 2008 at 11:36:34AM -0500, Jerry McAllister wrote:


A good rundown of some of the differences.
Maybe you can put this on a web page and get it added to lists
of comparrisons.
  

Sure.  I'll polish it up and post it somewhere in that polished form,
then reply here.  If not today, I'll aim to get it done tomorrow.



Okay, posted:

  http://arc.apotheon.org/freebsd/vs_linux.html

If anyone has suggestions for how to fix it up further, let me know.

  

Hi Chad,

Here is my honest opinion. I hope it will help you improve the post :-)

I didn't like very much the tone of the article as well as some 
pejorative conclusion. If you are going to post something even
as a FreeBSD advocacy the tone of the article should be neutral and all 
claims verifiable. Do not get me wrong. I
do not like Linux and more over I have never used it in my life but I 
would have hard time to swallow some of your claims.


How would you feel if I tell you that I use mostly OpenBSD because it is 
easier for work than FreeBSD and in my experience much more stable than 
FreeBSD.  Those are my subjective feelings and probably have little to 
do with the reality. If anything statement like that are irritating and 
have no value to a person who is deciding between using OpenBSD or FreeBSD.


Try to find on the internet couple of advocacy articles by Greg Lehey.  
They are  very  well-written. 

Example: Statement of the type BSD appears more stable than Linux is 
non-verifiable.
Statement of the type FreeBSD is direct decedent of the BSD flavor of 
Unix started in mid seventies at the University of California Berkley 
while the Linux kernel is Unix clone started in 1993 based on the 
mixture of System V and BSD Unix is
verifiable. Or 80% of all servers with longest up time run FreeBSD is 
something that can be verified.


You should definitely address the following things

1. FreeBSD is longer in the development than Linux.

2.  Probably 80% of the servers with the longest  UP time run  FreeBSD.  
Give a link. Easy to find.


3. FreeBSD is a COMPLETE operating system GNU/Linux is not.

4. It has different development and engineering process than Linux.

5. It has better quality control at least because Linux has no quality 
control at all.


6. The Largest FTP sever on the world run FreeBSD (your beloved freebsd.org)

7. FreeBSD has one of the best systems for the installation of the third 
party software (ports and do not forget packages
as some people will jump at you and make a claim that Debian has better 
packaging system as it is more efficient than compiling things from ports)


8. Most extensive collection of third party software (over 18000 ) only 
second to Debian.


9. One of the best documented systems

10. Mention the advantage of the BSD license  comparing to GPL for the 
commercial use.


11. It is philosophically different than most Linux distros as all 
services are turned of by default.


12. Unlike Linux it doesn't claim that is the best and most suitable for 
everything.  If you need security then Open is better choice. If you 
need something for embedded devices probably Net is better choice.


13. More secure than Linux if for no other reason but for PF which is 
ported from OpenBSD. Note that PF is not ported for Linux.


14. Kernel security level concept doesn't exist in Linux.

Try to disperse common myth that BSD doesn't support hardware but do not 
be shy to admit that lack support for things like

video conferencing.

Do not be shy to admit that virtualization is poor and maybe 
intensionally as quite of few people do not believe that putting 
somebody's else cra*p on the top of FreeBSD will not make that cra*p 
working better or be more secure. If you need Window's application run 
Windows.



Does it make a good Desktop system? Depends what do you mean by that. If 
you need everything working out of box
for your grandmother Mily probably not. If you need Flash and Java 
plug-ins probably not. But if you need ROCK solid
workstation for academic work, occasional multimedia and want to be 100% 
in control of your computer like me it is the best desktop OS around.



Most Kind Regards,

Predrag
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Re: FreeBSD & Linux distro

2008-02-20 Thread Chad Perrin
On Tue, Feb 19, 2008 at 01:27:49PM -0700, Chad Perrin wrote:
> > 
> > On Tue, Feb 19, 2008 at 09:14:04AM -0700, Chad Perrin wrote:
> [ snip a bunch of stuff ]
> 
> On Tue, Feb 19, 2008 at 11:36:34AM -0500, Jerry McAllister wrote:
> > 
> > A good rundown of some of the differences.
> > Maybe you can put this on a web page and get it added to lists
> > of comparrisons.
> 
> Sure.  I'll polish it up and post it somewhere in that polished form,
> then reply here.  If not today, I'll aim to get it done tomorrow.

Okay, posted:

  http://arc.apotheon.org/freebsd/vs_linux.html

If anyone has suggestions for how to fix it up further, let me know.

-- 
CCD CopyWrite Chad Perrin [ http://ccd.apotheon.org ]
Paul Graham: "Real ugliness is not harsh-looking syntax, but having to
build programs out of the wrong concepts."
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Re: FreeBSD & Linux distro

2008-02-20 Thread Da Rock

On Wed, 2008-02-20 at 16:50 -0700, Chad Perrin wrote:
> On Wed, Feb 20, 2008 at 10:44:37AM +1000, Da Rock wrote:
> > On Tue, 2008-02-19 at 08:49 -0700, Chad Perrin wrote:
> > > 
> > > The way you phrased it makes it sound like FreeBSD is simply unsuited to
> > > use as a desktop system.  Contrary to that impression, I'm sending this
> > > from a Thinkpad laptop with FreeBSD on it, and it's by far the best
> > > "desktop" OS I've ever had the pleasure to use.
> > 
> > Me too. But you have to be more enabled to get a lot of the software the
> > is wanted on a desktop system working. Case in point: Gnome is not
> > automatically installed (or kde or any other wm). Web browsing can be
> > tricky because you have to get wrappers for plugins and so on. For you
> > and me- we don't mind because we know the result will be fantastic, but
> > others who just want to get on with it it can be a pain.
> 
> More enabled . . . ?
> 
> You have to be "more enabled" to use *anything* that isn't preinstalled
> by the hardware vendor.  That basically means anything that isn't MS
> Windows or MacOS X.  After all, Linux, FreeBSD, Plan 9 . . . none of them
> are "automatically installed" on any computer, with rare exceptions.
> 
> 

Considering the original question of the OP wouldn't you agree that this
might be their background?


> > 
> > Therefore, I'd say a desktop version of FreeBSD would be better
> > described as a workstation. Considering we're comparing to Ubuntu, I'd
> > say thats a fair statement.
> 
> I'm not sure what you're trying to say here.
> 

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Re: FreeBSD & Linux distro

2008-02-20 Thread Chad Perrin
On Wed, Feb 20, 2008 at 10:44:37AM +1000, Da Rock wrote:
> On Tue, 2008-02-19 at 08:49 -0700, Chad Perrin wrote:
> > 
> > The way you phrased it makes it sound like FreeBSD is simply unsuited to
> > use as a desktop system.  Contrary to that impression, I'm sending this
> > from a Thinkpad laptop with FreeBSD on it, and it's by far the best
> > "desktop" OS I've ever had the pleasure to use.
> 
> Me too. But you have to be more enabled to get a lot of the software the
> is wanted on a desktop system working. Case in point: Gnome is not
> automatically installed (or kde or any other wm). Web browsing can be
> tricky because you have to get wrappers for plugins and so on. For you
> and me- we don't mind because we know the result will be fantastic, but
> others who just want to get on with it it can be a pain.

More enabled . . . ?

You have to be "more enabled" to use *anything* that isn't preinstalled
by the hardware vendor.  That basically means anything that isn't MS
Windows or MacOS X.  After all, Linux, FreeBSD, Plan 9 . . . none of them
are "automatically installed" on any computer, with rare exceptions.


> 
> Therefore, I'd say a desktop version of FreeBSD would be better
> described as a workstation. Considering we're comparing to Ubuntu, I'd
> say thats a fair statement.

I'm not sure what you're trying to say here.

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Re: FreeBSD & Linux distro

2008-02-20 Thread Wojciech Puchar

AFAIK it just depends of software installed, and it can be both..


Yup.   That be the case.
I think the poster just meant that FreeBSD tends to get software


FreeBSD DOES NOT TEND to install anything more than a base system, doesn't 
start any services than minimum too.


everything else is up to user, which i OK

that's all. FreeBSD is just an operating system. and fortunately nothing 
more.

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Re: FreeBSD & Linux distro

2008-02-19 Thread Da Rock

On Tue, 2008-02-19 at 08:49 -0700, Chad Perrin wrote:
> On Tue, Feb 19, 2008 at 10:13:39PM +1000, Da Rock wrote:
> > 
> > On Tue, 2008-02-19 at 12:51 +0100, Wojciech Puchar wrote:
> > > >>
> > > >> by not being linux at all.
> > > >
> > > > FreeBSD is more a server than a desktop system. Ubuntu particularly is
> > > FreeBSD isn't both desktop or server system. it is just unix - it depends 
> > > from the user how it's being used.
> > 
> > True. But looking at it from a newbie point of view the statement helps
> > give it perspective. I have to translate for people all the time and I
> > know this works.
> > 
> > We all know that FreeBSD whoops linux's ass, but as to how it does this
> > is beyond most newer users. :P
> 
> The way you phrased it makes it sound like FreeBSD is simply unsuited to
> use as a desktop system.  Contrary to that impression, I'm sending this
> from a Thinkpad laptop with FreeBSD on it, and it's by far the best
> "desktop" OS I've ever had the pleasure to use.
> 

Me too. But you have to be more enabled to get a lot of the software the
is wanted on a desktop system working. Case in point: Gnome is not
automatically installed (or kde or any other wm). Web browsing can be
tricky because you have to get wrappers for plugins and so on. For you
and me- we don't mind because we know the result will be fantastic, but
others who just want to get on with it it can be a pain.

Therefore, I'd say a desktop version of FreeBSD would be better
described as a workstation. Considering we're comparing to Ubuntu, I'd
say thats a fair statement.

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Re: FreeBSD & Linux distro

2008-02-19 Thread Jerry McAllister
On Wed, Feb 20, 2008 at 12:23:56AM +0100, Wojciech Puchar wrote:

> >use as a desktop system.  Contrary to that impression, I'm sending this
> 
> what is "desktop system" and "server system"?
> 
> AFAIK it just depends of software installed, and it can be both..

Yup.   That be the case.
I think the poster just meant that FreeBSD tends to get software
loaded on it for server purposes more and Lunix tends to come 
bundled to be used as a desktop more.  

jerry

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Re: FreeBSD & Linux distro

2008-02-19 Thread Chad Perrin
> 
> On Tue, Feb 19, 2008 at 09:14:04AM -0700, Chad Perrin wrote:
[ snip a bunch of stuff ]

On Tue, Feb 19, 2008 at 11:36:34AM -0500, Jerry McAllister wrote:
> 
> A good rundown of some of the differences.
> Maybe you can put this on a web page and get it added to lists
> of comparrisons.

Sure.  I'll polish it up and post it somewhere in that polished form,
then reply here.  If not today, I'll aim to get it done tomorrow.

-- 
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Paul Graham: "Real ugliness is not harsh-looking syntax, but having to
build programs out of the wrong concepts."
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Re: FreeBSD & Linux distro

2008-02-19 Thread Wojciech Puchar

use as a desktop system.  Contrary to that impression, I'm sending this


what is "desktop system" and "server system"?

AFAIK it just depends of software installed, and it can be both..
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Re: FreeBSD & Linux distro

2008-02-19 Thread NetOpsCenter

Chad Perrin wrote:

On Tue, Feb 19, 2008 at 10:13:39PM +1000, Da Rock wrote:
  

On Tue, 2008-02-19 at 12:51 +0100, Wojciech Puchar wrote:


by not being linux at all.
  

FreeBSD is more a server than a desktop system. Ubuntu particularly is

FreeBSD isn't both desktop or server system. it is just unix - it depends 
from the user how it's being used.
  

True. But looking at it from a newbie point of view the statement helps
give it perspective. I have to translate for people all the time and I
know this works.

We all know that FreeBSD whoops linux's ass, but as to how it does this
is beyond most newer users. :P



The way you phrased it makes it sound like FreeBSD is simply unsuited to
use as a desktop system.  Contrary to that impression, I'm sending this
from a Thinkpad laptop with FreeBSD on it, and it's by far the best
"desktop" OS I've ever had the pleasure to use.

  

Aloha,

I use 3 FreeBSD Destops and 1 old Dell laptop, all  with XFCE 3 GUI all 
the time.


~Al Plant - Honolulu, Hawaii -  Phone:  808-284-2740
 + http://hawaiidakine.com + http://freebsdinfo.org + [EMAIL PROTECTED] +
 + http://aloha50.net   - Supporting - FreeBSD 6.* - 7.* +
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Re: FreeBSD & Linux distro

2008-02-19 Thread Jerry McAllister
On Tue, Feb 19, 2008 at 09:14:04AM -0700, Chad Perrin wrote:

Chad,

A good rundown of some of the differences.
Maybe you can put this on a web page and get it added to lists
of comparrisons.

jerry


> On Tue, Feb 19, 2008 at 05:14:45AM -0800, Lone Wolf wrote:
> > But according to Wikipedia, FreeBSD is able to run Linux compatible 
> > software without any problems  (exception for  Linux Kernel 2.6) 
> > I can't run Linux software on FreeBSD?
> > 
> 
> "Linux" is technically the name of an OS kernel.  FreeBSD has a different
> kernel -- the FreeBSD kernel.
> 
> Various Linux distributions include different lineups of default basic
> userland software and OS infrastructure, but they tend to have a lot of
> the core stuff in common (in particular the GNU toolset).  FreeBSD shares
> a few tools in common with most Linux systems (GCC, for instance), but
> many of the basic userland and other core system tools are developed in
> tandem with the FreeBSD kernel, and are specific to FreeBSD.
> 
> Both Linux distributions and FreeBSD aspire (to varying degrees and in
> different ways) to a generalized Unix system design.  FreeBSD is very
> much a descendant of the BSD Unix design (obviously) while Linux
> distributions tend more toward the SysV family of Unix.  Because there is
> sort of a common Platonic ideal of Unix, however, they do tend to share a
> lot in common.  Also, because Linux systems are not strictly descended
> from either the BSD Unix family or the SysV Unix family of operating
> systems, it differs from both approaches, and borrows a bit from both.
> It borrows a lot of code from the various BSD Unix systems, too, since
> three of the four major modern branches of BSD Unix are released under
> the BSD license.
> 
> In my experience:
> 
>   FreeBSD tends to be more stable than Linux distributions.  I'm sure
>   some of this is attributable to the fact that the core OS is all
>   developed as part of a greater whole, with exceptions for only a few of
>   the core tools (like GCC).  If those tools could be replaced with
>   FreeBSD specific equivalents, or at least non-GNU equivalents, this
>   might even improve further over Linux distributions, which are put
>   together from collections of available software developed with no
>   significant cooperation (other than the GNU toolset itself, whose
>   development isn't even coordinated with Linux kernel development).
> 
>   FreeBSD tends to be easier to work with "under the hood" than Linux
>   distributions.  This is in large part due to the more unified design
>   process of FreeBSD, but also seems to be a result of some other forces
>   at work, since there are characteristics of FreeBSD system
>   configuration and design that do not seem related to the fact it's more
>   of a coordinated effort, but still contribute to greater ease of use.
> 
>   Most Linux distributions default to bash as the shell, while FreeBSD's
>   default is (t)csh.  This is a difference that occasionally catches new
>   immigrants to FreeBSD from the Linux world off-guard.  It's not a bad
>   thing, though.  For one thing, as far as I'm aware there are fewer
>   dependencies for tcsh than for bash, so it's less likely to break if
>   some underlying piece of software gets a bad update.
> 
>   Linux distributions, because they're basically just a kernel and a
>   bunch of disparate pieces of software collected into a running whole,
>   tend to include everything outside the kernel in a single software
>   management system.  FreeBSD differentiates between a "core" or "base"
>   system and the ports system, which is the general software management
>   system equivalent to the software management systems of Linux
>   distributions.  Because of this, your choice of software management
>   system isn't so much a part of the identity of the OS you are using
>   with FreeBSD, whereas with a Linux-based OS (aka "distribution"), your
>   OS is differentiated from others of the same family by default install
>   configuration, distribution project management of software archives,
>   and the software management system.
> 
>   The FreeBSD community tends to be more knowledgeable and professional,
>   and less crazy in its approach to OS advocacy, than the communities for
>   most Linux distributions.
> 
>   FreeBSD documentation is some of the best OS documentation in the
>   world.  One of the reasons I made the switch is that I noticed I was
>   actually using official FreeBSD documentation for working with my
>   Linux-based systems as often as I was using the official documentation
>   that came with, or from, my Linux distribution.  The distro-specific
>   documentation wasn't as good as the FreeBSD-specific documentation, and
>   the distro-agnostic Linux-based system documentation wasn't as coherent
>   as similar FreeBSD documentation -- even though the distro-agnostic
>   documentation and FreeBSD's equivalent OS-nonspecific documentation was
>   almost identical in ter

Re: FreeBSD & Linux distro

2008-02-19 Thread Chad Perrin
On Tue, Feb 19, 2008 at 05:14:45AM -0800, Lone Wolf wrote:
> But according to Wikipedia, FreeBSD is able to run Linux compatible software 
> without any problems  (exception for  Linux Kernel 2.6) 
> I can't run Linux software on FreeBSD?
> 

"Linux" is technically the name of an OS kernel.  FreeBSD has a different
kernel -- the FreeBSD kernel.

Various Linux distributions include different lineups of default basic
userland software and OS infrastructure, but they tend to have a lot of
the core stuff in common (in particular the GNU toolset).  FreeBSD shares
a few tools in common with most Linux systems (GCC, for instance), but
many of the basic userland and other core system tools are developed in
tandem with the FreeBSD kernel, and are specific to FreeBSD.

Both Linux distributions and FreeBSD aspire (to varying degrees and in
different ways) to a generalized Unix system design.  FreeBSD is very
much a descendant of the BSD Unix design (obviously) while Linux
distributions tend more toward the SysV family of Unix.  Because there is
sort of a common Platonic ideal of Unix, however, they do tend to share a
lot in common.  Also, because Linux systems are not strictly descended
from either the BSD Unix family or the SysV Unix family of operating
systems, it differs from both approaches, and borrows a bit from both.
It borrows a lot of code from the various BSD Unix systems, too, since
three of the four major modern branches of BSD Unix are released under
the BSD license.

In my experience:

  FreeBSD tends to be more stable than Linux distributions.  I'm sure
  some of this is attributable to the fact that the core OS is all
  developed as part of a greater whole, with exceptions for only a few of
  the core tools (like GCC).  If those tools could be replaced with
  FreeBSD specific equivalents, or at least non-GNU equivalents, this
  might even improve further over Linux distributions, which are put
  together from collections of available software developed with no
  significant cooperation (other than the GNU toolset itself, whose
  development isn't even coordinated with Linux kernel development).

  FreeBSD tends to be easier to work with "under the hood" than Linux
  distributions.  This is in large part due to the more unified design
  process of FreeBSD, but also seems to be a result of some other forces
  at work, since there are characteristics of FreeBSD system
  configuration and design that do not seem related to the fact it's more
  of a coordinated effort, but still contribute to greater ease of use.

  Most Linux distributions default to bash as the shell, while FreeBSD's
  default is (t)csh.  This is a difference that occasionally catches new
  immigrants to FreeBSD from the Linux world off-guard.  It's not a bad
  thing, though.  For one thing, as far as I'm aware there are fewer
  dependencies for tcsh than for bash, so it's less likely to break if
  some underlying piece of software gets a bad update.

  Linux distributions, because they're basically just a kernel and a
  bunch of disparate pieces of software collected into a running whole,
  tend to include everything outside the kernel in a single software
  management system.  FreeBSD differentiates between a "core" or "base"
  system and the ports system, which is the general software management
  system equivalent to the software management systems of Linux
  distributions.  Because of this, your choice of software management
  system isn't so much a part of the identity of the OS you are using
  with FreeBSD, whereas with a Linux-based OS (aka "distribution"), your
  OS is differentiated from others of the same family by default install
  configuration, distribution project management of software archives,
  and the software management system.

  The FreeBSD community tends to be more knowledgeable and professional,
  and less crazy in its approach to OS advocacy, than the communities for
  most Linux distributions.

  FreeBSD documentation is some of the best OS documentation in the
  world.  One of the reasons I made the switch is that I noticed I was
  actually using official FreeBSD documentation for working with my
  Linux-based systems as often as I was using the official documentation
  that came with, or from, my Linux distribution.  The distro-specific
  documentation wasn't as good as the FreeBSD-specific documentation, and
  the distro-agnostic Linux-based system documentation wasn't as coherent
  as similar FreeBSD documentation -- even though the distro-agnostic
  documentation and FreeBSD's equivalent OS-nonspecific documentation was
  almost identical in terms of the sort of software it covered.  Once in
  a while I miss the slightly greater manpage coverage of Debian, but for
  the most part FreeBSD's documentation wins without breaking a sweat.

  The single most stable software management system in the Linux world
  that I've ever used was Debian's APT.  It's slightly less stable than
  the FreeBSD ports system, an

Re: FreeBSD & Linux distro

2008-02-19 Thread Jerry McAllister
On Tue, Feb 19, 2008 at 09:26:42AM -0600, Erik Osterholm wrote:

> On Tue, Feb 19, 2008 at 02:39:26AM -0800, Lone Wolf wrote:
> > Hi.
> > How FreeBSD differ from any Linx distro like Ubuntu?
> > Thanks.
> 
> Others have answered this sufficiently, but I wonder if this shouldn't
> be made into a FAQ item.  It's certainly asked enough.

There have been extensive articles on this subject.
I don't have my links conveniently available at the moment,
but a brief search should turn up several  There are links
on the FreeBSD site and Onlamp and other places have extensive
notes - both from pro FreeBSD perspectives and even some more
pro Linux.   But most are pretty neutral, just giving information.

So, do a little searching.

jerry

> 
> Erik
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Re: FreeBSD & Linux distro

2008-02-19 Thread Chad Perrin
On Tue, Feb 19, 2008 at 10:13:39PM +1000, Da Rock wrote:
> 
> On Tue, 2008-02-19 at 12:51 +0100, Wojciech Puchar wrote:
> > >>
> > >> by not being linux at all.
> > >
> > > FreeBSD is more a server than a desktop system. Ubuntu particularly is
> > FreeBSD isn't both desktop or server system. it is just unix - it depends 
> > from the user how it's being used.
> 
> True. But looking at it from a newbie point of view the statement helps
> give it perspective. I have to translate for people all the time and I
> know this works.
> 
> We all know that FreeBSD whoops linux's ass, but as to how it does this
> is beyond most newer users. :P

The way you phrased it makes it sound like FreeBSD is simply unsuited to
use as a desktop system.  Contrary to that impression, I'm sending this
from a Thinkpad laptop with FreeBSD on it, and it's by far the best
"desktop" OS I've ever had the pleasure to use.

-- 
CCD CopyWrite Chad Perrin [ http://ccd.apotheon.org ]
Thomas McCauley: "The measure of a man's real character is what he would do
if he knew he would never be found out."
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Re: FreeBSD & Linux distro

2008-02-19 Thread RW
On Tue, 19 Feb 2008 05:14:45 -0800 (PST)
Lone Wolf <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> But according to Wikipedia, FreeBSD is able to run Linux compatible
> software without any problems  (exception for  Linux Kernel 2.6) I
> can't run Linux software on FreeBSD?

Linux emulation is for running Linux binaries - it's mostly
used for proprietary closed-source software. Most so-called Linux
software is really UNIX software and will run natively on FreeBSD.
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Re: FreeBSD & Linux distro

2008-02-19 Thread James

On Tue, 2008-02-19 at 09:26 -0600, Erik Osterholm wrote:
> On Tue, Feb 19, 2008 at 02:39:26AM -0800, Lone Wolf wrote:
> > Hi.
> > How FreeBSD differ from any Linx distro like Ubuntu?
> > Thanks.
> 
> Others have answered this sufficiently, but I wonder if this shouldn't
> be made into a FAQ item.  It's certainly asked enough.
> 

http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/funnies.html#VERY-VERY-COOL

Seems pretty authoritative.


> Erik
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Re: FreeBSD & Linux distro

2008-02-19 Thread Erik Osterholm
On Tue, Feb 19, 2008 at 02:39:26AM -0800, Lone Wolf wrote:
> Hi.
> How FreeBSD differ from any Linx distro like Ubuntu?
> Thanks.

Others have answered this sufficiently, but I wonder if this shouldn't
be made into a FAQ item.  It's certainly asked enough.

Erik
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Re: FreeBSD & Linux distro

2008-02-19 Thread Wojciech Puchar

software without any problems  (exception for  Linux Kernel 2.6) I can't
run Linux software on FreeBSD?


_Running_ Linux software and _being_ Linux(-based) are two completely
different things. FreeBSD runs (most) Linux (and glibc based) software, but
is a completely different (and mostly unrelated) codebase wrt. to the libc
and the kernel.

The distinction is pretty much the same with Wine: Wine can run Windows
binaries (mostly), but because of that it still isn't Windows.


fortunately it isn't both windows and linux.
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Re: FreeBSD & Linux distro

2008-02-19 Thread Dominic Fandrey

Lone Wolf wrote:

Wojciech Puchar <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > Hi.

How FreeBSD differ from any Linx distro like Ubuntu?


by not being linux at all.


But according to Wikipedia, FreeBSD is able to run Linux compatible software without any problems  (exception for  Linux Kernel 2.6) 
I can't run Linux software on FreeBSD?


You need to install a minimal Linux environment that contains the libraries 
your Linux software is linked to emulators/linux_base-fc4.


You also need to load the Linux compatibility module:

# kldload linux

or for permanent use add:

linux_load="YES"

to your /boot/loader.conf file.
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Re: FreeBSD & Linux distro

2008-02-19 Thread Heiko Wundram (Beenic)
Am Dienstag, 19. Februar 2008 14:14:45 schrieb Lone Wolf:
> But according to Wikipedia, FreeBSD is able to run Linux compatible
> software without any problems  (exception for  Linux Kernel 2.6) I can't
> run Linux software on FreeBSD?

_Running_ Linux software and _being_ Linux(-based) are two completely 
different things. FreeBSD runs (most) Linux (and glibc based) software, but 
is a completely different (and mostly unrelated) codebase wrt. to the libc 
and the kernel.

The distinction is pretty much the same with Wine: Wine can run Windows 
binaries (mostly), but because of that it still isn't Windows.

-- 
Heiko Wundram
Product & Application Development
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Re: FreeBSD & Linux distro

2008-02-19 Thread Lone Wolf
But according to Wikipedia, FreeBSD is able to run Linux compatible software 
without any problems  (exception for  Linux Kernel 2.6) 
I can't run Linux software on FreeBSD?

Wojciech Puchar <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > Hi.
> How FreeBSD differ from any Linx distro like Ubuntu?

by not being linux at all.

NTG



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Doubting, dreaming dreams no mortal ever dreamed before.
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Re: FreeBSD & Linux distro

2008-02-19 Thread Arek Czereszewski
Lone Wolf pisze:
> Hi.
> How FreeBSD differ from any Linx distro like Ubuntu?
> Thanks.
> 
If you'd like use FreeBSD on desktop, try DesktopBSD[1].
I use FBSD on server last 8 years. On workstations also,
but last time I tried DesktopBSD and I really like it :)

If you would like try Freebsd without installation
get Freesbie[2] (Live CD with FreeBSD)

[1] http://www.desktopbsd.net/
[2] http://www.freesbie.org/

Regards
Arek
-- 
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"UNIX allows me to work smarter, not harder."
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Re: FreeBSD & Linux distro

2008-02-19 Thread Da Rock

On Tue, 2008-02-19 at 12:51 +0100, Wojciech Puchar wrote:
> >>
> >> by not being linux at all.
> >
> > FreeBSD is more a server than a desktop system. Ubuntu particularly is
> FreeBSD isn't both desktop or server system. it is just unix - it depends 
> from the user how it's being used.

True. But looking at it from a newbie point of view the statement helps
give it perspective. I have to translate for people all the time and I
know this works.

We all know that FreeBSD whoops linux's ass, but as to how it does this
is beyond most newer users. :P

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Re: FreeBSD & Linux distro

2008-02-19 Thread Wojciech Puchar


by not being linux at all.


FreeBSD is more a server than a desktop system. Ubuntu particularly is
FreeBSD isn't both desktop or server system. it is just unix - it depends 
from the user how it's being used.

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Re: FreeBSD & Linux distro

2008-02-19 Thread Da Rock

On Tue, 2008-02-19 at 11:48 +0100, Wojciech Puchar wrote:
> > Hi.
> > How FreeBSD differ from any Linx distro like Ubuntu?
> 
> by not being linux at all.

FreeBSD is more a server than a desktop system. Ubuntu particularly is
more of a desktop.

That said, because it is a server its a hell of a lot more stable. I
know of an old server that was up for over a year and half without
rebooting. That has its drawbacks in that the fancy software like in
some multimedia takes longer to become available, but as an X box it'll
run better than others.

For reference, FreeBSD doesn't run linux software- it uses different
software distributions. But it can run some using a built in emulator-
but not off the bat, it has to be installed the "BSD way".

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Re: FreeBSD & Linux distro

2008-02-19 Thread Wojciech Puchar

Hi.
How FreeBSD differ from any Linx distro like Ubuntu?


by not being linux at all.

NTG
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FreeBSD & Linux distro

2008-02-19 Thread Lone Wolf
Hi.
How FreeBSD differ from any Linx distro like Ubuntu?
Thanks.


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Doubting, dreaming dreams no mortal ever dreamed before.
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