[FRIAM] The emerging financial disordering

2008-03-18 Thread Phil Henshaw
Now that what I've been talking and warning about the danger of, and
explaining how to avoid, reduce the impact of or then mitigate, is
happening, what I'm doing?   It looks as if my 'job' of making any kind of
learning about the systems phenomenon underlying it appear silly is
finished, so I can end the extra time off I took to push every avenue I
could find, and can now go back to work again.   It seems I accepted a new
job, to coordinate the architectural detailing of St. Patrick's Cathedral
renovation starting Monday... so I'll again have something productive to do.
:-)  Stuff works in weird ways I guess.

Where I got to was that the form of our models is conceptually different
from the form of nature, in that nature has loads of independent parts with
their own behaviors, so only a model of questions could ever be consistent
with it, not a model of answers.  So, for making models we can trust, it's
inherent in nature that declaring failure is the key to success.  Hey! No
wonder it didn't go over.



Phil 





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Re: [FRIAM] questions continued - reply to glen

2008-03-18 Thread glen e. p. ropella
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Prof David West wrote:
> Major distraction prevented replying sooner.

That's the beauty of e-mail!

> "No cultural universals" is the antidote to the disease of ethnocentrism

Aha!  I hadn't thought of that, at all.  So, regardless of the finer
points about "universal", abstraction, and such, the proposition "There
are no cultural universals" serves as a kind of dialectical tool to pop
the audience out of any ethnocentric paradigm they might be in when they
first hear it.  And, of course, that proposition (neither true nor
false, really) would continue to help refine rationale throughout one's
research.

Very cool.

> necro-cannabilism - there is no category change involved at all.  In
> necro-cannabalism, in fact lineage is acknowledged and serves to set
> priorities - I get to consume the remains of my parents and children
> before the rest of the band gets their share.

Would you mind citing an example of a culture that engaged in
necro-cannabalism that acknowledges lineage?  I had no idea such
cultures existed.  Or, if info is plentiful, is "necro-cannabalism" the
primary key word?

> are made - in the form of "all cultures abhor murder."  To deny cultural
> universals in this context is simply stating that in the areas of world
> view, values, norms, beliefs, and language there is no more universality
> across cultures in the abstract than there is in the concrete.  Even if
> there appears to be syntactic commonality (all cultures believe in the
> supernatural) there is not semantic consistency, each culture "means"
> something different for the same syntactic expression.

I get the point, here, about the grounding changing between any two
cultures.  However, it's one thing to say that the semantic grounding
_changes_, which is a weak argument for locality.  It's much stronger to
say that, when the semantic grounding changes from one culture to the
next, there are no semantic _mappings_ between the two groundings that
allow an invariant across any of those mappings.  I.e. just because the
semantic grounding changes doesn't mean it completely changes.  There
can be (and are, I suspect) some invariants when mapping the semantic
groundings between any _two_ cultures.  And I suspect there are
invariants when those mappings are applied.

That would mean that given any _two_ cultures, there are some
identifiable universals (over the set of two).

But as we increase the size of the set from two to three to N, the
number of those invariants shrinks, perhaps quite rapidly.

So, the weak form of "There are no cultural universals" simply
acknowledges the uncertainty between any quantification over the set of
cultures.  But a strong form would precisely specify the quantification
(over _all_ cultures, given any 10 cultures, given any 2 cultures, etc.)
and it would reserve the word "universal" for "over all cultures".  But
that would be an idealization or limit process because we're too
ignorant of _all_ cultures (I suspect).

Is there such a strong argument out there?  Do we have some idea of how
rapidly invariants fade as the number of cultures is increased?  And if
the number of invariants stays _pretty_ high over most (almost all)
cultures and only collapses after some of the more bizarre cultures are
added, then it's reasonable to say that there _are_ some practical (not
ideal or theoretical) cultural "universals" (or "almost universals").

> Sometimes it takes time to sort this issue out.  Biology has only
> recently started to provide the evidence that suggests "hardwired"
> causes/origins for common supernatural experiences - neuro-theology. 
> The supposed "cultural" notions of beauty and sexual attractiveness have
> been shown to originate in biological universals like bilateral
> symmetry, and the ability to "smell" each other's immune systems. 
> 
> Some of the most interesting, and unresolved, data is found in very
> basic phenomenon.  For example, color perception / color terms in
> language.  Cultures have 2 - n color terms in their language:
>  If they have exactly two terms they are always black and white (or
>  equivalents like, warm and cold)
>  If they have exactly three terms, the third term is always red - (B
>  / W / R)
>  If they have exactly four terms, the fourth is always green - (B /
>  W / R / G)
>  Five, the fifth is always brown - (B / W / R / G / Br)
>  Six, purple - (B / W / R / G / Br / P)
>  Seven, plus, no pattern.
> In the cases 1-6 terms, why the commonality?  Biology in the form of
> occular perception? Unlikely.  Natural Law? Possible, but
> unsatisfactory.  Culture? Unlikely.

But doesn't rationale like this lead one to think that "culture" is,
itself, just a convenient packaging of biology?  I.e. all culture
probably reduces to biology, we're just too ignorant to know _how_?

- --
glen e. p. ropella, 971-219-3846, http://tempusdictum.com
The world henceforth will be run by synthesizers, peo

[FRIAM] cultural universals, continued

2008-03-18 Thread Prof David West

On Tue, 18 Mar 2008 11:24:18 -0700, "glen e. p. ropella"
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> said:


> Would you mind citing an example of a culture that engaged in
> necro-cannabalism that acknowledges lineage?
   I was thinking of the Yanomami when I wrote this paragraph.  I would
   have to return to grad school notes to find others.


> 
> That would mean that given any _two_ cultures, there are some
> identifiable universals (over the set of two).
> 
> But as we increase the size of the set from two to three to N, the
> number of those invariants shrinks, perhaps quite rapidly.

You can also have commonalities across a subset of "all cultures" - for
example, there seem to be a limited number of kinship patterns with a
given pattern shared by a number of cultures rather than a different
kinship scheme for each culture.
> 
>
> 
> Is there such a strong argument out there?  Do we have some idea of how
> rapidly invariants fade as the number of cultures is increased?

I might depend on the specific practice (invariant) at issue.  For
instance: the practice of polygamy - specifically polygyny - sixty
percent of the world's cultures practice/sanction polygyny to the
invariant covers a large majority of cultures.  At the same time,
polyandry is practiced by less than ten cultures, so you almost
immediately find variants.  Within the ten - cultures that practice
polandry, most of them (I don't remember the exact number) practice
fraternal polyandry, so within the subset the invariant is high.

 
>
> 
> But doesn't rationale like this lead one to think that "culture" is,
> itself, just a convenient packaging of biology?  I.e. all culture
> probably reduces to biology, we're just too ignorant to know _how_?

No, I think it is merely the fringe of unknowns where this there is
uncertainty.  I think that most anthropologists believe that most of
their field of study is not reducible to biology.  The exception being
socio-biologists that do want to reduce all of culture to biology -
humans and human culture are merely the means for genes to replicate
themselves.

I just remembered - the mind is a strange thing - the closest answer to
your original question about differentiation of anthro from bio - social
transmission.  Culture is transmitted from one person to another, and
more importantly from one generation to another via social mechanisms,
not biological.

davew
> 
> - --
> glen e. p. ropella, 971-219-3846, http://tempusdictum.com
> The world henceforth will be run by synthesizers, people able to put
> together the right information at the right time, think critically about
> it, and make important choices. - E.O. Wilson
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> 
> FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv
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[FRIAM] new Baez/Stay paper on category theory as ako Rosetta stone

2008-03-18 Thread Carl Tollander
Of possible interest to Category Theory buffs:

John Baez and Mike Stay have a new paper entitled:
Physics, Topology, Logic and Computation: A Rosetta Stone
at:  http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/rosetta.pdf

In the subsequent discussion at the N-Category Cafe
at: 
http://golem.ph.utexas.edu/category/2008/03/physics_topology_logic_and_com.html#c015742
Mike Stay talks a bit about Actors in this framework,
which those who talked to Dale Schumacher several weeks ago after his 
FRIAM talk might find interesting.

(note to Dale, this is a bit different from what I had in mind
(i.e. a population of heterogenous agents using CT to build and maintain 
neutral networks)
during our FRIAM conversation, but it gives you a sense of how the 
correspondence between CT and Actors might be established.)

Carl



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Re: [FRIAM] new Baez/Stay paper on category theory as ako Rosetta stone

2008-03-18 Thread Douglas Roberts
Ok, now you're really screwing with my mind.  Joan C. (Chandos) Baez (
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Baez) writing a paper on Physics,
Topology, Logic and Computation?

I think not. Bad boy, Carl.

--Doug

-- 
Doug Roberts, RTI International
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
505-455-7333 - Office
505-670-8195 - Cell

On Tue, Mar 18, 2008 at 8:29 PM, Carl Tollander <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> Of possible interest to Category Theory buffs:
>
> John Baez and Mike Stay have a new paper entitled:
>Physics, Topology, Logic and Computation: A Rosetta Stone
> at:  http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/rosetta.pdf
>
> In the subsequent discussion at the N-Category Cafe
> at:
>
> http://golem.ph.utexas.edu/category/2008/03/physics_topology_logic_and_com.html#c015742
> Mike Stay talks a bit about Actors in this framework,
> which those who talked to Dale Schumacher several weeks ago after his
> FRIAM talk might find interesting.
>
> (note to Dale, this is a bit different from what I had in mind
> (i.e. a population of heterogenous agents using CT to build and maintain
> neutral networks)
> during our FRIAM conversation, but it gives you a sense of how the
> correspondence between CT and Actors might be established.)
>
> Carl
>
>
> 
> FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv
> Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College
> lectures, archives, unsubscribe, maps at http://www.friam.org
>

FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv
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Re: [FRIAM] new Baez/Stay paper on category theory as ako Rosetta stone

2008-03-18 Thread Roger Critchlow
OMG, John is Joan's cousin, unless there are two mathematical physicists
named John Baez, or someone's been spiking wikipedia.

-- rec --


On Tue, Mar 18, 2008 at 8:41 PM, Douglas Roberts <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
wrote:

> Ok, now you're really screwing with my mind.  Joan C. (Chandos) Baez (
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Baez) writing a paper on Physics,
> Topology, Logic and Computation?
>
> I think not. Bad boy, Carl.
>
> --Doug
>
> --
> Doug Roberts, RTI International
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> 505-455-7333 - Office
> 505-670-8195 - Cell
>
>
> On Tue, Mar 18, 2008 at 8:29 PM, Carl Tollander <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
> > Of possible interest to Category Theory buffs:
> >
> > John Baez and Mike Stay have a new paper entitled:
> >Physics, Topology, Logic and Computation: A Rosetta Stone
> > at:  http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/rosetta.pdf
> >
> > In the subsequent discussion at the N-Category Cafe
> > at:
> >
> > http://golem.ph.utexas.edu/category/2008/03/physics_topology_logic_and_com.html#c015742
> > Mike Stay talks a bit about Actors in this framework,
> > which those who talked to Dale Schumacher several weeks ago after his
> > FRIAM talk might find interesting.
> >
> > (note to Dale, this is a bit different from what I had in mind
> > (i.e. a population of heterogenous agents using CT to build and maintain
> > neutral networks)
> > during our FRIAM conversation, but it gives you a sense of how the
> > correspondence between CT and Actors might be established.)
> >
> > Carl
> >
> >
> > 
> > FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv
> > Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College
> > lectures, archives, unsubscribe, maps at http://www.friam.org
> >
>
>
>
>
>
> 
> FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv
> Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College
> lectures, archives, unsubscribe, maps at http://www.friam.org
>

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Re: [FRIAM] new Baez/Stay paper on category theory as ako Rosetta stone

2008-03-18 Thread Steve Smith
Roger Critchlow wrote:
> OMG, John is Joan's cousin, unless there are two mathematical 
> physicists named John Baez, or someone's been spiking wikipedia.
>
> -- re
both seem about equally likely.




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