Re: G4 10.4 or 10.5 looking for way to halftone a picture to print in BW

2012-03-06 Thread Peter Devlin
On 05/03/2012 09:50, James E. Therrault mjrtas...@gmail.com wrote:

 Back in the ancient computer days, I had a H/P Deskwriter that only had CMY
 (single cartridge) and it was the cat's butt then.  Color work was not
 brilliant but I never had a bit of trouble with it.  Later, I upgraded to a
 newer CMYK unit and it gave me nothing but grief!  So much so that I vowed to
 never use another H/P product ever.  And I haven't.
 
 In theory, CMY should produce perfect colors including black and it does so in
 traditional subtractive photographic processes just as RGB works in the
 additive processes.  But it does not in the print process where every color
 media needs a black kicker to really make it work.
 
 JT
 
 (Who remembers many years in the photography and printing biz...)

I wonder if you've got me beat? I have 46 years in the photo/printing
biz from an apprentice at 16 through letterpress (Heidelbergs and
Glockners), Litho (Heidelbergs and Fuji) to densitometer controlled limited
edition printing for the Fine Art Trade Guild. Switched to prepress and
management with Dainippon galley cameras, drum scanners and final film
planning - then switched to study with an MA (now an MSc) in Digital Imaging
at the London Institute. I also had a Deskwriter - a 510 model with black
only and upgraded that to an A3 Epson 1200 with 6 colour printing.
The subtractive CMY model in photography is not comparable with the CMYK
print process as it uses continuous tone and specially coated materials to
give it a much wider gamut of colours - print processes use plain paper and
the tones have to be generated by dots to fool the human eye. Also the CMY
inks for printing were never really perfected due to the wide choice and
quality of papers and methods like gravure and web and the difficulty of
printing heavy wet on wet areas - drying time was a big bug to printers thus
the 100% black with maybe a ?% tint of C, M or Y or all three to produce a
'rich black'.
I've never come across a CMY inkjet printer but obviously they must
exist if you had one - they perhaps didn't last long as less colours seem to
contribute less to the final image in inkjet even with the coated paper.
Epson have some models which utilise 2 greys and black to produce better
quality monochrome - not unusual as high quality BW printing of
photographic books also used duotone and tritone. If only I could justify
buying one.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CMYK_color_model

Pete


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Overclocked MDD

2012-03-06 Thread Wayne Stewart
I've been trying to do something with a MDD that was a little beyond
it so I overclocked a 1.42 to 1.5ghz. That wasn't quite enough so I
tried for 1.58ghz.
System Profiler is saying 1.5ghz. Xbench tests seems to be showing the
correct amount of speedup though it's also saying I have 1.5ghz
processors.
I'm wondering if I might have had one bad resistor and am running one
processor at 1.58 and one at 1.5ghz. I guess the reason I'm wondering
is that years ago I tried OCing for the first time with a dual 867 and
only  did one set of resistors. It felt faster but I had each
processor running at a different speed and System Profiler was still
saying 867. When I did the second set it read the faster speed.

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Re: Overclocked MDD

2012-03-06 Thread Kris Tilford

On Mar 6, 2012, at 11:01 PM, Wayne Stewart wrote:


I've been trying to do something with a MDD that was a little beyond
it so I overclocked a 1.42 to 1.5ghz. That wasn't quite enough so I
tried for 1.58ghz.
System Profiler is saying 1.5ghz. Xbench tests seems to be showing the
correct amount of speedup though it's also saying I have 1.5ghz
processors.
I'm wondering if I might have had one bad resistor and am running one
processor at 1.58 and one at 1.5ghz. I guess the reason I'm wondering
is that years ago I tried OCing for the first time with a dual 867 and
only  did one set of resistors. It felt faster but I had each
processor running at a different speed and System Profiler was still
saying 867. When I did the second set it read the faster speed.


I overclocked my 1.42GHz Mini to 1.58GHz. The problem with System  
Profiler  About This Mac is that they don't actually measure the CPU  
speed. The firmware has values built-in, and it's a simple look-up  
process of stored possible values. The problem with 1.58GHz is that  
Apple never made any Mac with 1.58GHz CPU speed, so that value isn't  
stored in the look-up table. On the Mini, instead of reading 1.5GHz,  
which is a possible value, for some reason it would say 750MHz.


The solution was to patch the firmware using a one-time mod by booting  
into Open Firmware  and patching the values in the look-up table so  
that 1.58GHz now corresponds to whatever CPU/Bus parameter is being  
measured. This patch won't persist thru a PRAM zap or NVRAM reset, and  
if your PRAM battery dies you'd need to do the patch again.


Here's the patch I used for my G4 Mini. It may or may not work for  
your MDD? There's no danger AFAIK, if you need to get back to the OEM  
firmware just zap the PRAM or reset the NVRAM and all is back to  
normal. This should also fix the L2 cache size if it's reported  
incorrectly:


These are the values for 1.58GHz overclock:
1.58 GHz PowerPC G4
5e2ce2fd = 157997 =  clock frequency
5e1da0c0 = 157900 =  rounded-clock-frequency
5e178682 = 1578600066 =  recalced-clock-frequency

Here's the instructions on how to persist the 1.58GHz into the system  
so that About This Mac works properly:
1. Reboot the computer holding down Cmd-Opt-O-F to enter the Open  
Firmware command line.

2. Type nvedit and press Return
3. Enter the following script exactly, pressing Return at the end of  
each line.

dev /
9eb18ef encode-int  clock-frequency property
dev /cpus
dev PowerPC,G4@0
5e2ce2fd encode-int  clock-frequency property
9eb18ef encode-int  bus-frequency property
5e1da0c0 encode-int  rounded-clock-frequency property
5e178682 encode-int  recalced-clock-frequency property
27ac63b encode-int  timebase-frequency property
dev l2-cache
5e2ce2fd encode-int  clock-frequency property
dev /
4. Press Ctrl-C to exit the editor.
5. Type nvstore and press Return
6. Type setenv use-nvramrc? true and then press Return
7. Type reset-all and press Return

If you use these instructions please report back the results so we'll  
know whether or not they work on the MDD also.



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Re: Overclocked MDD

2012-03-06 Thread Kris Tilford
I just realized your MDD is dual-CPU. This will likely require a  
slightly different patch because the G4 Mini is single CPU. The line  
in the patch dev PowerPC,G4@0 would likely need an additional CPU  
which I'd guess would probably be identified as G4@1? I don't know  
the nuances of Open Firmware, so it's possible the solution for dual  
CPUs could be as simple as appending G4@1 to the dev PowerPC,G4@0  
like this dev PowerPC,G4@0,G4@1?


Since I don't know the real answer for dual CPUs I think that the  
simplest solution would be to enter the entire patch TWICE, once for  
G4@0 and once for G4@1 in the line dev PowerPC,G4@0.


If you want to do this in a single operation without an intermediate  
reboot, you could enter up to step #5 nvstoreReturn for G4@0 and  
then repeat from step #1 again for G4@1 and only after the 2nd step #5  
proceed to #6  #7 which tell the Mac to use these alternate stored  
versions and reboot.


It's possible you may need to read up on Open Firmware commands for  
this dual CPU patch to work correctly, but it should be possible.


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