Re: gEDA-user: troubles with new snap-to-pad behavior

2007-12-03 Thread Ben Jackson
On Wed, Nov 21, 2007 at 06:31:43PM -0500, DJ Delorie wrote:
 
  2) This was always true, but is much more noticable now: When you're
  dragging some things, you don't really want to snap to pins and
  pads.  Eg if you want to slightly move a TANT_D capacitor, you pick
  it up, move it slightly, and oops, you just snapped to the pad of
  the very cap you're moving.  The snap should at least ignore the
  moving part.
 
 I noticed that myself.  I agree that snap-to-myself is bad.

I just committed a fix to snap-to-self.  If you move an element, it won't
snap to any of its own pins or pads.

If you move a via, it won't snap to any vias or pins (since it can't go
there anyway, and it covers the 'self' case).

I entertained the idea of adding other smarts, like only snapping to
pads when you're on the same layer, but search.c doesn't make that kind
of thing easy.

-- 
Ben Jackson AD7GD
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.ben.com/


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Re: gEDA-user: Icarus Verilog Release 0.8.6

2007-12-03 Thread Günter Dannoritzer
Werner Hoch wrote:
...
 
 Unfortunatly I wasn't able to build it for openSUSE 10.3 on x86_64 arch.
 The bz2_32bit_devel files are no longer part of openSUSE 10.3.
...

I ran into the same problem with the development snapshot. I assumed it
was just my limited knowledge about the changed packages due to the new
library convention. However, when you bring that up it seems like they
took this package out?

 
 And the following programs are not created:
 --
 RPM build errors:
 File not 
 found: /var/tmp/verilog-0.8.6-0-root/usr/lib/ivl/vpi64/system.vpi
 File not found: /var/tmp/verilog-0.8.6-0-root/usr/lib/ivl/system.sft
 File not found: /var/tmp/verilog-0.8.6-0-root/usr/lib/ivl/system.vpi
 
 
 Possible solutions:
 * not building the 32bit binaries for x86_64 arch
 * if its possible, build that binaries without bz2 support
 * ???

I am asking naive, but is building the bz2 package for 32 bit too
complicated to add it to the repository?

Do you know what the reason was in first place to remove it?

Cheers,

Guenter


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Re: gEDA-user: 2 make errors installing gwave

2007-12-03 Thread Dan McMahill
al davis wrote:
 On Saturday 01 December 2007, Dan McMahill wrote:
 How well to ascii output files scale when you want to write
 out 30,000 node voltages and be able to pick out one to plot
 without it taking a long time?  I don't know the answer, but
 it seems like a binary format could have advantages there.
 
 That's one of the reasons gnucap makes you choose the outputs 
 before you run.  Lots of node voltages are almost never the 
 variables I actually want.

That's all fine and there is a lot of value in only saving a subset of 
the outputs, but also there are times when someone might run a sim which 
takes 2 days and needs the ability to do a fair amount of trouble 
shooting on the results.  I'd rather have used up 15  Gb of disk space 
and have the data than wait 2 more days because I didn't save that one 
critical waveform.  It is still true that 99.9% of the data in that file 
is probably not useful, but it is a question of nailing that 0.1% before 
simulating.  I do realize that gnucap can provide even more outputs that 
just the node voltages so maybe the compromise is to not save all of 
those.

-Dan



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Re: gEDA-user: gerbv - not reading format

2007-12-03 Thread Stuart Brorson
Frank, Julian,

Thanks for the bug report.  It's interesting that sloppy code makes
gerbv choke.   Moving forward I'd like gerbv to silently flag and
identify sloppy code, but keep processing.  Later,
the user can request a gerber check window which presents him
statistics about codes and errors found while processing his files.
That way gerbv can become as much a diagnostic tool as a simple
viewer.  It's on my todo list to implement this type of functionality.

One question, however:  Does anybody know how common a line with no *
is in the universe of gerber files generated by EDA programs?  i.e. is
this a common (bad) convention?  (DJ -- hint hint?)  Any thoughts
about how to handle it which differ from my proposal?

Stuart


On Mon, 3 Dec 2007, Julian wrote:

 Frank,
It looks like the RS274x manual has sloppy code in it.  The G04 code
 in line 1 is supposed to end with a * at the end of the line to signal
 it is finished (see section on G-codes in the manual). gerbv keeps
 reading until it finds a *, which made it advance past the FS statement
 in the next line. If you add a final * to line 1, it should work.
Maybe we'll look into adding a fix for this problem and let a
 carriage return also work to finish out a G code, just to make sure we
 handle this type of malformed code.  Thanks for pointing this problem
 out.

 Cheers,
 Julian



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Re: gEDA-user: Gerbv with OpenGL

2007-12-03 Thread Peter Clifton

On Mon, 2007-12-03 at 07:12 +0100, Bert Timmerman wrote:
 Hi Peter,
 
 On Mon, 2007-12-03 at 02:39 +, Peter Clifton wrote:
  I do have the urge (but not time) to find some 3D models for components.
  
 
 I do happen to have made some 400+ 3D models of components with Autocad
 for the purpose of just being able to check on height dimensions, the
 models can be exported as SAT files (or maybe VRML) if you will have
 them, and if this is a usable format on *nix.

Cool.. Its good to hear that there might be some nice models available
in the community.

I've got very limited knowledge of 3D CAD formats, so don't really know
what would be easy to use. I'm tentatively guessing that a board export
as VRML with commands to place the component models appropriately would
be a more efficient use of time than trying to code a VRML parser and 3D
model viewer from scratch.

 I don't know if gerbv is the way to go 3D.

 IMHO, it's just a 2D derivative of a pcb file.

Its probably not the place for a full 3D preview, certainly. I was
looking at GL as a hardware accelerated path for scaling images, and the
perspective view was a nice eye-candy bonus.

 I think the *knowledge* should be implemented as early in the design
 process as economically possible, and where applicable.

This probably ties in to the idea of having a parts database, rather
than just using symbol + footprint matched combinations.

Can you import VRML into mechanical CAD?

-- 
Peter Clifton

Electrical Engineering Division,
Engineering Department,
University of Cambridge,
9, JJ Thomson Avenue,
Cambridge
CB3 0FA

Tel: +44 (0)7729 980173 - (No signal in the lab!)



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Re: gEDA-user: Enlarged footprints for hand soldering -- name conventions

2007-12-03 Thread Stefan Salewski
Stefan Salewski wrote:

For hand soldering extended pads are necessary -- so I will create two
versions. 

How should I name the official (manufacturer) and the extended
footprints?

I have now discovered that just extending pads for hand soldering is not
a good solution for all footprints.

For DFN landpatterns the problem is, that the large center
pad is very close to the outer pads. Slight misalignment will cause
short-circuits.

Extending the small outer pads will improve soldering, but will make it
harder to place the device exactly in the center of the land pattern.

So it may be necessary to move the outer pads and to shrink the large center
pad. Maybe addition of special orientation marks for exact position of the
device may be useful.

So name extension like XL, + or M which indicates enlarged footprints are
not very good for indication of footprints optimized for hand soldering.

Postscript HS seems to be good and is used by a few people, but may be
confused with Heat Sink. Should we use MS for Manual Soldering?

I think name_HS.fp is not too bad, but maybe name_MS.fp is better?

Best regards

Stefan Salewski





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Re: gEDA-user: Gerbv with OpenGL

2007-12-03 Thread Kai-Martin Knaak
On Mon, 03 Dec 2007 13:50:30 +, Peter Clifton wrote:

 Can you import VRML into mechanical CAD?

My CAD application, varicad, can't. Varicad seems to be the only serious 
3D-CAD available for linux. I would be nice, if pcb could talk to it. 

I had good import/export success with the step format (ISO 103030). IGES 
should work too. 

---(kaimartin)---
-- 
Kai-Martin Knaak  tel: +49-511-762-2895
Universität Hannover, Inst. für Quantenoptik  fax: +49-511-762-2211 
Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover   http://www.iqo.uni-hannover.de
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Re: gEDA-user: 2 make errors installing gwave

2007-12-03 Thread al davis
On Monday 03 December 2007, Dan McMahill wrote:
 That's all fine and there is a lot of value in only saving a
 subset of the outputs, but also there are times when someone
 might run a sim which takes 2 days and needs the ability to
 do a fair amount of trouble shooting on the results.  I'd
 rather have used up 15  Gb of disk space and have the data
 than wait 2 more days because I didn't save that one critical
 waveform. 

You can probe tran v(nodes) and get all of them. 

It takes wildcards.  probe tran + ids(m*) ..



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Re: gEDA-user: Gerbv with OpenGL

2007-12-03 Thread John Griessen
Bert Timmerman wrote:

 It would be to rough for eye-candy, and good enough for checking whether
 stuff on a pcb fits in a casing of some sort.

Just the rough look would be high value in planning and avoiding mistakes...

Importing a rough looking model into a blender scene being used to design a box,
wiring or flat flex cable routes, etc. would be a boon.

 
 So, how fast could you hook pcb to blender?  (Just kidding, sort of...)
 I've not used blender.. doing this properly as a 3D model is going to be
 a lot more work than a quick trick to use OpenGL for rendering the image
 of the board.

 
 Now that would be an exporter for pcb ;-)
 
 And a heck of a dependency for the average user.

But, more realistically, it could be a pcb exporter plugin!  :-)
Blender has python scripting...it's not so outrageous to think of
a pcb plugin that would export courtyard shapes in a group, so you use them
with Blender and the CAD scripts for setting metric or english grids
and measuring distances  in the 3d scene...

I just like to start rumor-like ideas percolating, not that me or anyone else 
will
find time to execute any of it tomorrow...  :-)

John Griessen


-- 
Ecosensory   Austin TX


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gEDA-user: anyone has had success with 0.2mm?

2007-12-03 Thread Lope De Vega
Hello,

I've been for a while using gschem and pcb though just
for practice, I've never materialized anything with
them, though now I'm willing to.

I'm trying to build a circuit with a cp2102, which has
0.5 mm between pins' center (actually 0.2mm between
pins). It is a qfn-28 package.

I wanted to ask if anyone has had success with
something similiar? my workflow would be printing the
schematics as given by pcb in hq paper, and then
transferring them with the iron onto the pcb, as I
have't got any sort of specialized equipment, I'm just
a novice.

Regards,




  

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Make Yahoo! your homepage.
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Re: gEDA-user: Gerbv with OpenGL

2007-12-03 Thread Dave McGuire
On Dec 3, 2007, at 9:39 AM, Kai-Martin Knaak wrote:
 Can you import VRML into mechanical CAD?

 My CAD application, varicad, can't. Varicad seems to be the only  
 serious
 3D-CAD available for linux. I would be nice, if pcb could talk to it.

   I'd call BRLCAD pretty serious.

   I wonder if the STL file format is appropriate for this  
application.  I have the specs for both versions of STL here.

  -Dave

-- 
Dave McGuire
Port Charlotte, FL
Farewell Ophelia, 9/22/1991 - 7/25/2007





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Re: gEDA-user: anyone has had success with 0.2mm?

2007-12-03 Thread Randall Nortman
On Mon, Dec 03, 2007 at 10:07:23AM -0800, Lope De Vega wrote:
 
 I'm trying to build a circuit with a cp2102, which has
 0.5 mm between pins' center (actually 0.2mm between
 pins). It is a qfn-28 package.

I have never played with toner transfer schemes, but I have done
boards with 0.5mm pitch packages and had them professionally printed,
then I soldered the chips on by hand.  I have done it both with a
toaster oven reflow process and with a plain old soldering iron.  Each
method has advantages and disadvantages, but it is doable.  Whether or
not you can do a toner transfer board with that kind of precision is
another matter, and I'm sure DJ can say something about that.

Having boards fabbed can be pretty cheap, especially if they're just
one or two layers, and especially if you don't want soldermask.  It
was cheap enough that I skipped right past trying to etch boards
myself.  These days I do 4-layer boards mostly, so home etching is
just not an option anyway.

-- 
Randall


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Re: gEDA-user: anyone has had success with 0.2mm?

2007-12-03 Thread DJ Delorie

 I wanted to ask if anyone has had success with something similiar?

I've done 0.4mm pitch TQFP with toner transfer and a soldering iron.
It takes some care, but it can be done.  0.5mm pitch is now easy for
me.

Note, however, that I use Pulsar's coated paper, which gives better
results than plain paper, and a Metcal 0.02 conical tip in my iron.
I also prefer to reflow SMT parts with a hotplate rather than hand
iron them, although I've done it both ways.

Is it time for another run of challenge boards?  ;-)

http://www.delorie.com/pcb/smd-challenge/
http://www.delorie.com/pcb/smd-challenge/old/proto-boards.html
http://www.delorie.com/pcb/first.html


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Re: gEDA-user: anyone has had success with 0.2mm?

2007-12-03 Thread Ben Jackson
On Mon, Dec 03, 2007 at 10:07:23AM -0800, Lope De Vega wrote:
 I'm trying to build a circuit with a cp2102, which has
 0.5 mm between pins' center (actually 0.2mm between
 pins). It is a qfn-28 package.

Same spacing as QFP, which I've done successfully.  I didn't try to
toner-transfer it, though!

I did have my soldermask ganged by the manufacturer but I was still
able to put down a 208 pin QFP without bridges, just using lots of
flux.  I'm not sure how a home-etch board would fare.

FT232R would be easier to put down, I think.

-- 
Ben Jackson AD7GD
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.ben.com/


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Re: gEDA-user: anyone has had success with 0.2mm?

2007-12-03 Thread DJ Delorie

 These days I do 4-layer boards mostly, so home etching is just not
 an option anyway.

Yes, it is:  http://www.delorie.com/electronics/usb-gpio/

And yes, I think we've all agreed that I'm at least partly insane.


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Re: gEDA-user: anyone has had success with 0.2mm?

2007-12-03 Thread Dave N6NZ

Randall Nortman wrote:
 On Mon, Dec 03, 2007 at 10:07:23AM -0800, Lope De Vega wrote:
 I'm trying to build a circuit with a cp2102, which has
 0.5 mm between pins' center (actually 0.2mm between
 pins). It is a qfn-28 package.
 
 I have never played with toner transfer schemes,
Ditto for me...

   had them professionally printed,
 then I soldered the chips on by hand.  I have done it both with a
 toaster oven reflow process and with a plain old soldering iron.
Same here.  Toaster oven is great fun.

For hand soldering, round up the *smallest* tip you can for your 
soldering iron.  1/64 diameter, for instance. Flux is your friend.

 Having boards fabbed can be pretty cheap, especially if they're just
 one or two layers, and especially if you don't want soldermask.  It
 was cheap enough that I skipped right past trying to etch boards
 myself. 

Yes, having played in the soup many years ago, I'm perfectly happy not 
to do that part any more.

I've use APCircuits, and PCBExpress.com (division of SunStone, not to be 
confused with expresspcb.com...)  both with and without solder mask, and 
been very happy with the results.  A friend swears by Olimex, I've never 
tried them.

The cheapest I've seen for 1 or 2 copies of a board with mask and 
silkscreen is batchpcb.com, by the SparkFun guys.  I currently have 4 
designs sitting in panelized status, and I presume right now they are 
in the soup, or soon will be, someplace in China.  I've never tried them 
before -- I'll post a report when they come back.  Minimum order from 
batchpcb is one square inch -- your order costs $2.50 per square inch, 
plus $10 *order* set-up (not job set-up, so N designs in 1 order is 
still $10), plus shipping.  You can only order *with* two sided mask and 
two sided silk.

Anyway, at $2.50 per square inch, and a reasonable set-up charge, I 
can't get motivated to futz with toner transfer.  PCBExpress will do 6/6 
design rules in their prototype service, but if you back off to 8/8 
trace/space and 10 mil screen you will have lots of options for 
prototyping services.

Not to discourage you from trying toner transfer, of course :)  I have 
to say, though, that I'd try it out on something less aggressive than a 
fine pitch part for the first go.

-dave


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Re: gEDA-user: Gerbv with OpenGL

2007-12-03 Thread Peter TB Brett
On Monday 03 December 2007 14:39:18 Kai-Martin Knaak wrote:
 On Mon, 03 Dec 2007 13:50:30 +, Peter Clifton wrote:
  Can you import VRML into mechanical CAD?

 My CAD application, varicad, can't. Varicad seems to be the only serious
 3D-CAD available for linux. I would be nice, if pcb could talk to it.

ProEngineer works well on Linux -- it's used in the Engineering department 
here on OpenSuse 10.2 boxes.

  Peter


-- 
Peter Brett

Electronic Systems Engineer
Integral Informatics Ltd


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Re: gEDA-user: anyone has had success with 0.2mm?

2007-12-03 Thread Peter TB Brett
On Monday 03 December 2007 19:19:29 DJ Delorie wrote:

 Is it time for another run of challenge boards?  ;-)

Maybe a home fab challenge. :)

Peter

-- 
Peter Brett

Electronic Systems Engineer
Integral Informatics Ltd


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gEDA-user: four-layer builds (was: anyone has had success with 0.2mm?)

2007-12-03 Thread Ben Jackson
On Mon, Dec 03, 2007 at 01:28:36PM -0500, Randall Nortman wrote:
 
 These days I do 4-layer boards mostly, so home etching is
 just not an option anyway.

Who are you using for 4 layer?  I just submitted the order that got me
started (and then sidetracked several times!) on gEDA/PCB:  5x10 4 layer
silk/mask on both sides, 3 for $201 (plus about $20 2-day shipping) for
a 10-day turn at Sierra Proto Express.  (was 60 sq in x3 for $150 when
I started!)

-- 
Ben Jackson AD7GD
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.ben.com/


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Re: gEDA-user: gerbv - not reading format

2007-12-03 Thread DJ Delorie

 this a common (bad) convention?  (DJ -- hint hint?)

No hints from me, I only produce them - I don't process them.


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Re: gEDA-user: four-layer builds (was: anyone has had success with 0.2mm?)

2007-12-03 Thread DJ Delorie

 Who are you using for 4 layer?

I've used 4pcb and Sierra for the two 4-layer boards I've done so far.
Both were done well enough to exceed my right to complain :-)

If you only need one board, though, pcb-pool has similar design rules.
I've used them for 2-layer boards; the drill accuracy is slightly
worse (and deliver times much longer) than the other two, but good
enough for 6/6/13 rules, and the one-board price is pretty good.

BatchPCB does 4-layer too, but it gets expensive as the board size
goes up.


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Re: gEDA-user: Gerbv with OpenGL

2007-12-03 Thread evan foss
On Dec 3, 2007 1:24 PM, Dave McGuire [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On Dec 3, 2007, at 9:39 AM, Kai-Martin Knaak wrote:
  Can you import VRML into mechanical CAD?
 
  My CAD application, varicad, can't. Varicad seems to be the only
  serious
  3D-CAD available for linux. I would be nice, if pcb could talk to it.

I'd call BRLCAD pretty serious.

I wonder if the STL file format is appropriate for this
 application.  I have the specs for both versions of STL here.

   -Dave

 --
 Dave McGuire
 Port Charlotte, FL
 Farewell Ophelia, 9/22/1991 - 7/25/2007






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Oops. That will teach me to comment before reading the whole thing.

-- 
http://www.coe.neu.edu/~efoss/
http://evanfoss.googlepages.com/


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Re: gEDA-user: anyone has had success with 0.2mm?

2007-12-03 Thread Ben Jackson
On Mon, Dec 03, 2007 at 11:24:36AM -0800, Dave N6NZ wrote:
 
 Randall Nortman wrote:
 
 The cheapest I've seen for 1 or 2 copies of a board with mask and 
 silkscreen is batchpcb.com, by the SparkFun guys.

I've used them before.  The board quality is top notch.  If you need
many of a small design or a very short run, they're good.  $2.50/sq in
becomes extremely expensive compared to the competition if your board
gets too big, though.

 if you back off to 8/8 
 trace/space and 10 mil screen you will have lots of options for 
 prototyping services.

The other thing to watch out for is min drill size.  If you design for
someone with a 15mil min drill and then have to adapt it to a fab with
something larger (eg custompcb was 24mil, last I checked) you could be
in big trouble.

-- 
Ben Jackson AD7GD
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.ben.com/


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Re: gEDA-user: Gerbv with OpenGL

2007-12-03 Thread evan foss
On Dec 3, 2007 9:39 AM, Kai-Martin Knaak [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On Mon, 03 Dec 2007 13:50:30 +, Peter Clifton wrote:

  Can you import VRML into mechanical CAD?

 My CAD application, varicad, can't. Varicad seems to be the only serious
 3D-CAD available for linux. I would be nice, if pcb could talk to it.

What about brlcad? It has been in development for decades on Unix and
now quite a while on Linux.
http://my.brlcad.org/

 I had good import/export success with the step format (ISO 103030). IGES
 should work too.

 ---(kaimartin)---
 --
 Kai-Martin Knaak  tel: +49-511-762-2895
 Universität Hannover, Inst. für Quantenoptik  fax: +49-511-762-2211
 Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover   http://www.iqo.uni-hannover.de
 GPG key:http://pgp.mit.edu:11371/pks/lookup?search=Knaak+kmkop=get



-- 
http://www.coe.neu.edu/~efoss/
http://evanfoss.googlepages.com/


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Re: gEDA-user: four-layer builds (was: anyone has had success with 0.2mm?)

2007-12-03 Thread Randall Nortman
On Mon, Dec 03, 2007 at 11:30:05AM -0800, Ben Jackson wrote:
 On Mon, Dec 03, 2007 at 01:28:36PM -0500, Randall Nortman wrote:
  
  These days I do 4-layer boards mostly, so home etching is
  just not an option anyway.
 
 Who are you using for 4 layer?  I just submitted the order that got me
 started (and then sidetracked several times!) on gEDA/PCB:  5x10 4 layer
 silk/mask on both sides, 3 for $201 (plus about $20 2-day shipping) for
 a 10-day turn at Sierra Proto Express.  (was 60 sq in x3 for $150 when
 I started!)

I have used a few places so far:

pcbfabexpress.com: Very good prices for qty 5, but less than 5 is not
an option and more than 5 doesn't get you any discount.  Good quality,
standard 5-day turn.  $50 per order (not per board) extra charge for
fine-pitch SMT (0.65mm I think).

pcbexpress.com (owned by Sunstone): Good prices for medium quantities,
like 20 boards.  I was unimpressed with the quality when I ordered
(nearly 2 years ago).  There were two problems: first, they ignored
the part of pcb's gerber output that removes silkscreen from pads,
which caused a few soldering headaches.  Secondly, the drill
tolerances were not great, and the preset drill sizes didn't match my
board anyway.  So with them rounding down my hole size, plus sloppy
tolerances on finished hole size, I had to hammer (literally) some of
my 100-mil headers in.

protoexpress.com (Sierra): My recent orders have all been from here.
Excellent quality, expedite at reasonable cost, very reasonable prices
for small quantities.

Everyboard raves about 4pcb.com, but so far I've never ordered from
them because they're usually pretty expensive, at least for the sort
of quantities I do.

-- 
Randall


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Re: gEDA-user: gEDA for mass production?

2007-12-03 Thread John Griessen
Stefan Salewski wrote:
 Hello,
 
 til now I only did hand soldering of prototypes.
 
 But I am curious, can gEDA (pcb) data be used for automatic placement
 and soldering of boards? (This may be a stupid question, but currently I
 do not know which data board manufactures use for placement of devices.)

The footprint origin is available and can be gotten somehow -- I have not done 
it yet.
You will need to make your footprints compatible with the process; probably all
with origin at pads centroid, or if you know there is an optimum grab
point on top of the package that is not at footprint centroid, make sure that 
package
has its origin there.

John Griessen
-- 
Ecosensory   Austin TX


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Re: gEDA-user: gEDA for mass production?

2007-12-03 Thread DJ Delorie

You need the XY file from the BOM exporter.

From what I've been told, there's no standard for part placement
files.  You need to ask your fab what they want.


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Re: gEDA-user: gEDA for mass production?

2007-12-03 Thread Steve Meier
Ff you select export bom an xy file will be generated. This can be used
for programing the pick and place equipment. However, it is not
suffiecent for programming a flying probe tester which need the
locations of each pin and cleared via.

Steve Meier

On Mon, 2007-12-03 at 21:17 +, Stefan Salewski wrote:
 Hello,
 
 til now I only did hand soldering of prototypes.
 
 But I am curious, can gEDA (pcb) data be used for automatic placement
 and soldering of boards? (This may be a stupid question, but currently I
 do not know which data board manufactures use for placement of devices.)
 
 Best regards
 
 Stefan Salewski
 
 
 
 
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Re: gEDA-user: gEDA for mass production?

2007-12-03 Thread Larry Doolittle
Steve -

On Mon, Dec 03, 2007 at 12:37:12PM -0800, Steve Meier wrote:
 Ff you select export bom an xy file will be generated. This can be used
 for programing the pick and place equipment. However, it is not
 suffiecent for programming a flying probe tester which need the
 locations of each pin and cleared via.

Right.  Which is why an IPC 356 netlist exporter has been on my
to-do list for ages.  It was discussed on the geda-dev list earlier
this year.
  http://archives.seul.org/geda/user/Jun-2007/msg00019.html

   - Larry


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Re: gEDA-user: gerbv - not reading format

2007-12-03 Thread joe tarantino
On Dec 2, 2007 9:08 PM, Julian [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Frank,
It looks like the RS274x manual has sloppy code in it.  The G04 code
 in line 1 is supposed to end with a * at the end of the line to signal
 it is finished (see section on G-codes in the manual). gerbv keeps
 reading until it finds a *, which made it advance past the FS statement
 in the next line. If you add a final * to line 1, it should work.
Maybe we'll look into adding a fix for this problem and let a
 carriage return also work to finish out a G code, just to make sure we
 handle this type of malformed code.  Thanks for pointing this problem
 out.

 Cheers,
 Julian


You may want to check before allowing a CR/LF to end a command.  I recall
seeing gerber files many years ago that used fixed length records (80 char
or 255 char lines).  Hitting a CR/LF before a command was finished wold
happen all the time - and be legal syntax.

Joe T



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Re: gEDA-user: gEDA for mass production?

2007-12-03 Thread Mark Rages
On Dec 3, 2007 2:28 PM, John Griessen [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Stefan Salewski wrote:
  Hello,
 
  til now I only did hand soldering of prototypes.
 
  But I am curious, can gEDA (pcb) data be used for automatic placement
  and soldering of boards? (This may be a stupid question, but currently I
  do not know which data board manufactures use for placement of devices.)

 The footprint origin is available and can be gotten somehow -- I have not 
 done it yet.
 You will need to make your footprints compatible with the process; probably 
 all
 with origin at pads centroid, or if you know there is an optimum grab
 point on top of the package that is not at footprint centroid, make sure that 
 package
 has its origin there.


I've had a design manufactured from gEDA/pcb.  Along with BOM
documentation, I just sent along the zip file of gerbers and drill
files that I sent to the board house.  I got no complaints, and the
boards were manufactured without problems.

I've watched technicians program the pick and place machine manually.
Seemed like it only took ten or twenty seconds per part.  For a small
board, maybe they wouldn't bother with the CAD data.

It's probably best to ask your manufacturer.

Regards,
Mark
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
-- 
Mark Rages, Engineer
Midwest Telecine LLC
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


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Re: gEDA-user: gEDA for mass production?

2007-12-03 Thread joe tarantino
...

 If the industry has its act together enough to make that fully
 automated, I'd be surprised and pleased.  I think that small-quantity
 prototype assembly doesn't even bother with all that and uses
 manually-guided pick and place machines.  Those would presumably zoom
 to the coordinates provided in the xy file but then the operator
 finishes the job with a joystick.


Very often they use a vision system that can detect the package boundary and
sometimes the pins locations as well.  As someone mentioned earlier, the
placement origin is usually the part centroid.  When the part is not
symmetric (e.g. D-PAK) then manual intervention is more likely.

Boards that we have had built lately (in runs of 4 to ~ 100) were done in a
time frame that would have been impossible if the precess were not mostly
automated.

Joe T



 I will know early next year what it takes to actually go beyond the
 quoting step.

...



 --
 Randall


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Re: gEDA-user: gEDA for mass production?

2007-12-03 Thread Randall Nortman
On Mon, Dec 03, 2007 at 02:28:13PM -0600, John Griessen wrote:
 Stefan Salewski wrote:
  Hello,
  
  til now I only did hand soldering of prototypes.
  
  But I am curious, can gEDA (pcb) data be used for automatic placement
  and soldering of boards? (This may be a stupid question, but currently I
  do not know which data board manufactures use for placement of devices.)
 
 The footprint origin is available and can be gotten somehow -- I have not 
 done it yet.
 You will need to make your footprints compatible with the process; probably 
 all
 with origin at pads centroid, or if you know there is an optimum grab
 point on top of the package that is not at footprint centroid, make sure that 
 package
 has its origin there.

I have only gotten as far as getting quotes, and for that the gerbers,
BOM, and xy file were adequate.  I think that because of the lack of
any standard for defining the centroid and rotation precisely,
assemblers are used to using the provided information as a starting
point with manual review.  I envision a simple CAD tool that includes
a database of package dimensions and takes gerbers, BOM, and an xy
file as inputs.  A little manual intervention lets the tool find the
correct package for each part number in the BOM, and then uses the xy
file to draw a shadow/outline of the package over the gerber.  The
operator adjusts position and rotation manually.  If the tool is
smart, it will rember the postion/rotation offsets for that particular
footprint and use them as defaults for any other parts of the same
footprint.  I don't think this would take long, and the assembly
quotes I got all included NRE (non-recurring engineering) charges
which would more than pay for the half an hour of labor to do all
that.  (NREs also included stencils and frames that hold the boards
in place through the process.)

If the industry has its act together enough to make that fully
automated, I'd be surprised and pleased.  I think that small-quantity
prototype assembly doesn't even bother with all that and uses
manually-guided pick and place machines.  Those would presumably zoom
to the coordinates provided in the xy file but then the operator
finishes the job with a joystick.

I will know early next year what it takes to actually go beyond the
quoting step.

I should also note that many of the shops I got quotes for wanted to
handle getting the boards fabbed as well.  They outsource this --
usually to Advanced Circuits/4pcb.com for low volume -- but I think
they like to get their hands on the gerbers to adjust things like
soldermask aperatures to fit their own particular process -- including
the properties of the solder paste they intend to use.  They also have
to manufacture stencils appropriate for their process -- I doubt they
just use the paste layer unmodified, since the ideal aperature depends
entirely on the type of paste, stencil thickness, etc.  The shops
specializing in low-volume prototype assembly (which I think is
largely manual) were happy to allow me to provide the boards.  They
still made the stencils from the gerbers.

-- 
Randall


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Re: gEDA-user: gEDA for mass production?

2007-12-03 Thread Dan McMahill
John Griessen wrote:
 Stefan Salewski wrote:
 Hello,

 til now I only did hand soldering of prototypes.

 But I am curious, can gEDA (pcb) data be used for automatic placement
 and soldering of boards? (This may be a stupid question, but currently I
 do not know which data board manufactures use for placement of devices.)
 
 The footprint origin is available and can be gotten somehow -- I have not 
 done it yet.
 You will need to make your footprints compatible with the process; probably 
 all
 with origin at pads centroid, or if you know there is an optimum grab
 point on top of the package that is not at footprint centroid, make sure that 
 package
 has its origin there.

The .xy file that pcb produces outputs the center as being the centroid 
of the part and has an algorithm described in the manual for finding 
rotation.  The actual footprint origin is not used for the purposes of 
creating this file.

I have received exactly zero feedback as to if anyone has been able to 
use that file in the 3 1/2 years since that capability was added to pcb. 
  I can only assume it is the picture of perfection by which all other 
xy files should be measured to.  Either that or no one has use it.

-Dan


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Re: gEDA-user: anyone has had success with 0.2mm?

2007-12-03 Thread andrewm

 Lope De Vega wrote:

 SNIP
 I'm trying to build a circuit with a cp2102, which has
 0.5 mm between pins' center (actually 0.2mm between
 pins). It is a qfn-28 package.

 I wanted to ask if anyone has had success with
 something similiar? my workflow would be printing the
 schematics as given by pcb in hq paper, and then
 transferring them with the iron onto the pcb, as I
 have't got any sort of specialized equipment, I'm just
 a novice.

 Regards,
   

Not toner transfer but Kinsten brand thin substrate photo boards

http://www.thehacktory.com/Simple-IR-RX-Prototype-V1p4-Top.jpg

0.45mm pitch 28pin QFN package with a exposed paddle.  So it
is quite doable at home.

The hardest part is the 0.3mm vias in a drill press with no alignment aids.


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Re: gEDA-user: gEDA for mass production?

2007-12-03 Thread Steve Meier
Dan,

The xy file has been used for programming a pick and place machine. The
vendor never complained to me if they had an issue and I too have
assumed that it is written to the letter of perfection. Next time I will
ask for explicit feed back from the programmer.

Steve Meier

On Mon, 2007-12-03 at 16:51 -0500, Dan McMahill wrote:
 John Griessen wrote:
  Stefan Salewski wrote:
  Hello,
 
  til now I only did hand soldering of prototypes.
 
  But I am curious, can gEDA (pcb) data be used for automatic placement
  and soldering of boards? (This may be a stupid question, but currently I
  do not know which data board manufactures use for placement of devices.)
  
  The footprint origin is available and can be gotten somehow -- I have not 
  done it yet.
  You will need to make your footprints compatible with the process; probably 
  all
  with origin at pads centroid, or if you know there is an optimum grab
  point on top of the package that is not at footprint centroid, make sure 
  that package
  has its origin there.
 
 The .xy file that pcb produces outputs the center as being the centroid 
 of the part and has an algorithm described in the manual for finding 
 rotation.  The actual footprint origin is not used for the purposes of 
 creating this file.
 
 I have received exactly zero feedback as to if anyone has been able to 
 use that file in the 3 1/2 years since that capability was added to pcb. 
   I can only assume it is the picture of perfection by which all other 
 xy files should be measured to.  Either that or no one has use it.
 
 -Dan
 
 
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Re: gEDA-user: anyone has had success with 0.2mm?

2007-12-03 Thread DJ Delorie

 The hardest part is the 0.3mm vias in a drill press with no
 alignment aids.

http://www.delorie.com/pcb/dremel-stand/

although the dremel shaft itself has about 6 mil of play in it.  I've
tweaked the drill helper checkbox of the PS exporter to be more
suitable for this particular use; in addition, using a pushpin or
other sharp metal object, you can pre-poke the right spot and the
dremel will wander into it when you drill.

I can reliably drill 13.5 mil vias with a 9 mil annulus.


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Re: gEDA-user: anyone has had success with 0.2mm?

2007-12-03 Thread DJ Delorie

 I used another trick (some... time ago): make your copper with a
 hole,

That's what the drill helper *does*.

But the copper is only 0.7 mil thick (1/2 oz) so a pin produces a much
deeper starter spot.


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Re: gEDA-user: anyone has had success with 0.2mm?

2007-12-03 Thread andrewm
DJ Delorie wrote:
 The hardest part is the 0.3mm vias in a drill press with no
 alignment aids.
 

 http://www.delorie.com/pcb/dremel-stand/

 although the dremel shaft itself has about 6 mil of play in it.  I've
 tweaked the drill helper checkbox of the PS exporter to be more
 suitable for this particular use; in addition, using a pushpin or
 other sharp metal object, you can pre-poke the right spot and the
 dremel will wander into it when you drill.

 I can reliably drill 13.5 mil vias with a 9 mil annulus.

   

http://www.rejon.co.uk/manix_md1h.html

Is the little guy I use.  The 12K RPM is a bit low for 0.3mm but
it is nice in terms of runout/wobble.

I want to build my own spindle/BLDC one day when I have time
so I can spin the bits and an appropriate speed.


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Re: gEDA-user: gEDA for mass production?

2007-12-03 Thread Steven Michalske
I have had a few boards mas produced by foxcon with these tools,  they
had no problems except that the bom was not in MS Excel format.

I guess the folks ordering the parts were expecting Excel.

Steve


On Dec 4, 2007 6:46 AM, Steve Meier [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Dan,

 The xy file has been used for programming a pick and place machine. The
 vendor never complained to me if they had an issue and I too have
 assumed that it is written to the letter of perfection. Next time I will
 ask for explicit feed back from the programmer.

 Steve Meier


 On Mon, 2007-12-03 at 16:51 -0500, Dan McMahill wrote:
  John Griessen wrote:
   Stefan Salewski wrote:
   Hello,
  
   til now I only did hand soldering of prototypes.
  
   But I am curious, can gEDA (pcb) data be used for automatic placement
   and soldering of boards? (This may be a stupid question, but currently I
   do not know which data board manufactures use for placement of devices.)
  
   The footprint origin is available and can be gotten somehow -- I have not 
   done it yet.
   You will need to make your footprints compatible with the process; 
   probably all
   with origin at pads centroid, or if you know there is an optimum grab
   point on top of the package that is not at footprint centroid, make sure 
   that package
   has its origin there.
 
  The .xy file that pcb produces outputs the center as being the centroid
  of the part and has an algorithm described in the manual for finding
  rotation.  The actual footprint origin is not used for the purposes of
  creating this file.
 
  I have received exactly zero feedback as to if anyone has been able to
  use that file in the 3 1/2 years since that capability was added to pcb.
I can only assume it is the picture of perfection by which all other
  xy files should be measured to.  Either that or no one has use it.
 
  -Dan
 
 
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Re: gEDA-user: anyone has had success with 0.2mm?

2007-12-03 Thread Alain M.

DJ Delorie escreveu:
 
 That's what the drill helper *does*.
 
 But the copper is only 0.7 mil thick (1/2 oz) so a pin produces a much
 deeper starter spot.

What is the diameter of the drill helper? if it is too small, it will 
not help much. For what I know the drill has a flat region in the midle 
(the bigger ones have)

I tested many helper diameters, if it is too small it will not help 
much, if it is too big the hole may start off center and cannot be 
corrected.

Alain



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gEDA-user: gerbv - not reading format

2007-12-03 Thread Matthew Sager
Here are some quick notes that I found from looking up the gerber spec
(RS274X_revD).

-End every data block with an end-of-block character, typically '*'.  (I do
not know how you would change it)
-Do not break a line within a block
from the parameter guidelines
-Parameters (things between %) may be entered singly or grouped between
delimiter, up to maximum of 4096 characters between  delimiters.  A maximum
of 80 characters between delimiters is recommended.

It seems that line breaks are allowed between parameters

I don't remember any thing right off from the gerber spec. that allowed more
than 4096 char.  However, I have not read it again lately.

Matthew


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Re: gEDA-user: Icarus Verilog Release 0.8.6

2007-12-03 Thread Dan McMahill
Stephen Williams wrote:
 -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
 Hash: SHA1
 
 
 I've made a new release on the Icarus Verilog v0_8-branch git branch.
 This is 0.8.6, which includes various safe fixes and updates to the
 stable release. The source tarball and release notes are here:

I haven't been able to build it because lround() seems to be a c99 thing 
and not in my old math.h and libm.  Any chance of having a replacement 
implementation for systems which don't have lround?

Thanks
-Dan





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Re: gEDA-user: Gerbv with OpenGL

2007-12-03 Thread Kai-Martin Knaak
On Mon, 03 Dec 2007 19:22:52 +, Peter TB Brett wrote:

 My CAD application, varicad, can't. Varicad seems to be the only
 serious 3D-CAD available for linux. I would be nice, if pcb could talk
 to it.
 
 ProEngineer works well on Linux -- it's used in the Engineering
 department here on OpenSuse 10.2 boxes.

I didn't know about that one. 

---(kaimartin)---
-- 
Kai-Martin Knaak  tel: +49-511-762-2895
Universität Hannover, Inst. für Quantenoptik  fax: +49-511-762-2211 
Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover   http://www.iqo.uni-hannover.de
GPG key:http://pgp.mit.edu:11371/pks/lookup?search=Knaak+kmkop=get



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Re: gEDA-user: gschem, howto prevent generation of .sch~ backup files?

2007-12-03 Thread Steven Michalske
I never liked a distro cleaning /tmp on boot, i always preferred
cleaning /tmp on shutdown.

or at least tagging it on clean shutdown. and only deleting it on
reboot if the tag is there.

i propose having the ability to configure the path for the backup
files.  this way the default ./ can be changed to anything you want.
./tmp
~/tmp
./.backups
./.SMA( Save My A$$ )

and everyone can be happy.

Steve


On Dec 3, 2007 11:12 AM, Nathan Kohagen [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Dave N6NZ said the following on 11/29/2007 06:56 PM:

 ...

  It may be possible to add an option not to make them though -- please file 
  a
  feature request.
  The OP suggested eliminating them.  But while I agree with the OP that
  they are obnoxious, I agree with you that they should exist.  I will
  file a feature request to make them unobstrusive.
 
  -dave

 Emacs and XEmacs allow one to specify where the backup files go. I think
 a good place for backup files is ~/tmp (a directory in my home
 directory). This directory will survive reboots unlike /tmp which for
 many people gets cleared during boot as other people have mentioned.

 --Nathan



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Re: gEDA-user: min annular ring vs drill to copper distance

2007-12-03 Thread Steven Michalske
I recall that there was a drawn symbol on the gerber layer that was a
way to denote positive or negative layers

i can't find any references on that though.

Steve

On Dec 3, 2007 1:30 PM, Ben Jackson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On Sun, Dec 02, 2007 at 08:55:17PM -0800, Ben Jackson wrote:
 
  On the other hand it could just indicate an error in their DRC that's
  interpreting the negative layer wrong at that step.  Eg for thermalled
  vias, it's showing an error where there's thermal relief...

 Or it COULD be that I set the 'negative' flag incorrectly...  Ahem.


 --
 Ben Jackson AD7GD
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 http://www.ben.com/


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Re: gEDA-user: gEDA for mass production?

2007-12-03 Thread Duncan Drennan
 I have had a few boards mas produced by foxcon with these tools,  they
 had no problems except that the bom was not in MS Excel format.

 I guess the folks ordering the parts were expecting Excel.

The machine that I've worked with (a samsung) accepted space/tab/comma
separated files (and some others too). Obviously those can also be
imported into excel. Unless the parts are created perfectly, and are
coming in the form you expect (reel/tube), there is typically a small
amount of manipulation required (e.g. rotation) which the machine
programmer will do (what helps there is to group all like components
together - which they would do in excel).


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Re: gEDA-user: gschem, howto prevent generation of .sch~ backup files?

2007-12-03 Thread Dave N6NZ
I opened a feature request on the bug tracker for this topic, so I would 
suggest that all comments about implementation options and 'druthers be 
appended to that entry so that the developers can find them easily.

-dave

Steven Michalske wrote:
 I never liked a distro cleaning /tmp on boot, i always preferred
 cleaning /tmp on shutdown.
 
 or at least tagging it on clean shutdown. and only deleting it on
 reboot if the tag is there.
 
 i propose having the ability to configure the path for the backup
 files.  this way the default ./ can be changed to anything you want.
 ./tmp
 ~/tmp
 ./.backups
 ./.SMA( Save My A$$ )
 
 and everyone can be happy.
 
 Steve
 
 
 On Dec 3, 2007 11:12 AM, Nathan Kohagen [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Dave N6NZ said the following on 11/29/2007 06:56 PM:

 ...

 It may be possible to add an option not to make them though -- please file 
 a
 feature request.
 The OP suggested eliminating them.  But while I agree with the OP that
 they are obnoxious, I agree with you that they should exist.  I will
 file a feature request to make them unobstrusive.

 -dave
 Emacs and XEmacs allow one to specify where the backup files go. I think
 a good place for backup files is ~/tmp (a directory in my home
 directory). This directory will survive reboots unlike /tmp which for
 many people gets cleared during boot as other people have mentioned.

 --Nathan



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Re: gEDA-user: Gerbv with OpenGL

2007-12-03 Thread Dave McGuire
On Dec 3, 2007, at 11:28 PM, Kai-Martin Knaak wrote:
 In addition, the user interface is not very intuitive. A simple
 cylindrical mug takes 14 pages in the manual.

   True.  This is often the case for very powerful software, though.   
One doesn't do serious 3D work without cracking a manual.

 -Dave

-- 
Dave McGuire
Port Charlotte, FL
Farewell Ophelia, 9/22/1991 - 7/25/2007





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