RE: [gentoo-user] Laptop modem

2005-01-06 Thread David Stewen
I have been trying to get a similar modem working on my ASUS A2400H. The
modem is shows as a SIS with lspci -v. My research has led me to believe
that the net-dialup/slmodem package supports the modem.

A couple of pointers:

1.  When you emerge slmodem use:

USE=-usb emerge slmodem

This stops the extra usb functionality being used.

2.  When testing my modem and turning on ppp logging I have gotten it to
connect to my ISP but it appears that it doesn't get a IP address and then
disconnects. 

3.  I have the ALSA support turned on and the Intel modules compiled in the
kernel, but when dialling out the modem makes no noise. 

4. Tip. When configuring /etc/conf.d/slmodem turn on the option that creates
a symlink to the /dev/modem device. I am currently using udev and have found
that there is a problem with the device node creation on boot up. Restarting
/etc/init.d/slmodem seems to fix it. After restarting slmodem I normally try
dialling out with gnome-ppp and turn on logging. My connection to the ISP
keeps failing but I suspect it is because of my ppp options file - I
recommend keeping it bare. 

I haven't taken the time to find a solution to this because I'm currently
connected through ADSL and have only been trying to get this working so I
can dialup when needed ( work etc.)

If you have any success please share your experiences with us.

David Stewen

-Original Message-
From: Grant [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Thursday, 6 January 2005 9:38 AM
To: gentoo-user@lists.gentoo.org
Subject: Re: [gentoo-user] Laptop modem

Modem: Silicon Integrated Systems [SiS] AC'97 Modem Controller 
(rev
a0)
  FATAL: Module ppp_generic not found.
 
 Did you make modules_install?
 If so, try increasing the verbosity of modprobe so you can get more 
 info on what is failing.
 
  system4 ~ # /etc/init.d/slmodem restart
   * Waiting for slamr modem driver initialisation [ ok ]
   * Starting slmodemd for /dev/ttySL0 [ ok ]
 
 Well, that looks good.
 
  and the ppp daemon looks like this:
 
 You'll need to edit /etc/conf.d/net.ppp0 to use the correct deivce and 
 other options.
 
 You can get a description of the options under man 8 pppd.

I can get rid of the SIOCDELRT error by changing to:

DEFROUTE=no

but it still doesn't seem to dial up.  I don't hear any dialing and I don't
seem to be connected.  Maybe I won't hear dialing because I didn't choose
the alsa option when emerging?

- Grant


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[gentoo-user] RE: Wireless lan with netgear wg511 and Gentoo

2005-01-05 Thread David Stewen
I have a ASUS A2400H Laptop. I followed the following two forum threads and
have WEP working on my PCMCIA Netgear WG511.

http://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic.php?t=177446highlight=wg511

The thread above is the for the WG511



http://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic.php?t=225871highlight=wg511

This thread is for wireless configuration and startup. It currently supports
WEP encryption. Last I checked UberLord is still working on getting WAP
working.

This will get your wireless configuration working. 


A couple of hints:

1.  I noticed you have madwifi-driver installed. Do a:

emerge unmerge madwifi-driver

To remove it. Trying to use multiple drivers at once may cause problems.


2.  I have not yet used it but the net-wireless/wpa_supplicant package
supports WPA and the Prism chipset. I'm not sure if it uses the PRISM54
kernel driver and have not as yet messed with a working configuration. 



David Stewen

-Original Message-
From: Marc Schlienger [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Wednesday, 5 January 2005 8:33 AM
To: gentoo-user@lists.gentoo.org
Subject: Wireless lan with netgear wg511 and Gentoo

Hi,

I just bought a Netgear WG511 wireless lan cardbus card. I never used
wireless lan or pcmcia before.
I'm using Gentoo 2004.3 together with a 2.6.7-r9 kernel. The laptop is a
Fujitsu Siemens Amilo with a Pentium3 based Celeron processor.
 
Now that's what I have done yet

1. Kernel configuration:

- Bus options - PCMCIA/CardBus support - yes

- Bus options - PCMCIA/CardBus support 
- CardBus yenta-compatible bridge support - yes

- Device Drivers - Networking support - Wireless LAN - yes
  (CONFIG_NET_RADIO)

- Device Drivers - Networking support - Wireless LAN 
- Intersil Prism GT/Duette/Indigo PCI/Cerdbus
  (CONFIG_PRISM54)

- Device Drivers - Networking support 
- PCMCIA network device support - yes
  (CONFIG_NET_PCMCIA)

2. Software I emerged:

- pcmcia-cs

- madwifi-driver

- wireless-tools

- prism54-firmware

3. Configuration:

- ln -s /etc/init.d/net.eth0 /etc/init.d/net.eth2
 
- modprobe ath_pci

- /etc/conf.d/wireless:

essid_eth2=wireless
mode_eth2=managed
adhoc_essid_eth2=wireless
sleep_scan_eth2=10
associate_test_eth2=MAC
scan_mode_eth2=managed
key_wireless=any

- /etc/conf.d/pcmcia

# Put cardmgr options here
CARDMGR_OPTS=-f
# To set the PCMCIA scheme at startup...
SCHEME=home

# If using kernel PCMCIA drivers, PCIC should be yenta_socket. If
# using the pcmcia-cs drivers, this shhould be either i82365 or
# tcic,
# depending on your pcmcia hardware.
# If using kernel drivers not as modules, set PCIC to 
PCIC=i82365
# Put socket driver timing parameters here
PCIC_OPTS=

# Alternative PCIC driver to use if PCIC driver fails
PCIC_ALT=i82365
PCIC_ALT_OPTS=

# Put pcmcia_core options here
CORE_OPTS=

4. Part of dmesg output

Yenta: CardBus bridge found at :00:0a.0 [10cf:10e7]
Yenta: ISA IRQ mask 0x0820, PCI irq 9
Socket status: 3006
Yenta: CardBus bridge found at :00:0a.1 [10cf:10e7]
Yenta: ISA IRQ mask 0x0820, PCI irq 9
Socket status: 3820

...

eth2: prism54 driver detected card model: Netgear WG511

...

ath_hal: module license 'Proprietary' taints kernel.
ath_hal: 0.9.12.5
wlan: 0.8.4.3 (EXPERIMENTAL)
ath_rate_onoe: no version for ether_sprintf found: kernel tainted.
ath_rate_onoe: 1.0
ath_pci: 0.9.4.6 (EXPERIMENTAL)
cs: IO port probe 0x0c00-0x0cff: clean.
cs: IO port probe 0x0800-0x08ff: clean.
cs: IO port probe 0x0100-0x04ff: excluding 0x4d0-0x4d7
cs: IO port probe 0x0a00-0x0aff: clean.
eth0: link up, 100Mbps, full-duplex, lpa 0x41E1
eth2: islpci_open()
eth2: resetting device...
eth2: uploading firmware...
eth2: firmware uploaded done, now triggering reset...
eth2: device soft reset timed out
eth2: timeout waiting for mgmt response 1000, trigging device
eth2: timeout waiting for mgmt response
eth2: timeout waiting for mgmt response 1000, trigging device
eth2: timeout waiting for mgmt response
eth2: timeout waiting for mgmt response 1000, trigging device
eth2: timeout waiting for mgmt response
eth2: timeout waiting for mgmt response 1000, trigging device
eth2: timeout waiting for mgmt response
eth2: mgmt tx queue is still full
eth2: mgmt tx queue is still full
eth2: mgmt tx queue is still full
eth2: mgmt tx queue is still full
eth2: mgmt tx queue is still full
eth2: mgmt tx queue is still full
eth2: mgmt tx queue is still full
eth2: mgmt tx queue is still full
eth2: mgmt tx queue is still full
eth2: mgmt tx queue is still full
eth2: mgmt tx queue is still full
eth2: mgmt tx queue is still full
eth2: mgmt tx queue is still full
eth2: mgmt tx queue is still full
eth2: mgmt tx queue is still full
eth2: mgt_commit has failed. Restart the device
eth2: mgmt tx queue is still full
eth2: islpci_close ()


The Card has two LEDs which are both on but it didn't get

[gentoo-user] Re: Re: Asus A7N8X-Deluxe - What kernel works? -Itboots SATA!

2003-11-07 Thread David Stewen
No I'm not running SATA. I'm running IDE, old 1 and 2Gb drives. I've looked
into it because I wanted to optimize this install as much as posible. I
remember seeing a very good HOWTO for SATA on the Gentoo forums.

David
- Original Message -
From: Mark Knecht [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Newsgroups: gmane.linux.gentoo.user
Sent: Friday, November 07, 2003 12:01 PM
Subject: Re: Re: Asus A7N8X-Deluxe - What kernel works? -Itboots SATA!


 David,
Thanks. I'm actually pretty familiar with hdparm itself. My lack of
 boldness was whether to push the envelope on this new SATA drive. Are
 you running SATA?

I see some threads on the web where people are getting  120MB/S from
 SATA, which is exciting. I just haven't pulled the trigger yet and tried
 it.

 Thanks,
 Mark

 On Thu, 2003-11-06 at 17:12, David Stewen wrote:
  Mark,
 
  Try editing your /etc/conf.d/hdparm file and customizing for the sata
drive.
 
  I have something like:
 
  # disc0_args=-d1 -X66
  # disc1_args-d1
  # cdrom0_args=-d1
 
  # Or, you can set hdparm options for ALL drives using all_args..
  # eg.
  # this mimics the behavior of the current script
  all_args=-d1 -c1 -u1 -Z
 
 
  So when I run hdparm I get:
 
  hdparm /dev/hda
 
  /dev/hda:
   multcount= 16 (on)
   IO_support   =  1 (32-bit)
   unmaskirq=  1 (on)
   using_dma=  1 (on)
   keepsettings =  0 (off)
   readonly =  0 (off)
   readahead=  8 (on)
   geometry = 620/64/63, sectors = 2502308, start = 0
 
  Try the hdparm man page for a complete listing of all options. If you
know
  exactly what your motherboard and hard drive support you can tweak it a
lot.
 
  NOTE: Do an rc-update add hdparm boot to get the parmeters in the above
  mentioned file to work on bootup. WARNING be carefull because you can
kill
  or corupt the hard drive with unsupported options.
 
 
  Good luck.
 
  David
 
 
 
  - Original Message -
  From: Mark Knecht [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Newsgroups: gmane.linux.gentoo.user
  Sent: Friday, November 07, 2003 5:18 AM
  Subject: Re: Asus A7N8X-Deluxe - What kernel works? - Itboots SATA!
 
 
   On Thu, 2003-11-06 at 10:07, Hall Stevenson wrote:
  
   
As I told him, get the newest kernel possible. When 2.4.20 was
released,
did the nForce2 chipset exist ?? If not, it's hard to support it !
:-)
  Now
you throw in SerialATA support on top of nForce2 and you really
  something
current. I couldn't get USB support to work with my nForce2 (MSI)
based
board until I tried 2.4.23_preX kernels.
   
Hall
   
  
   Hall, Alan, Javier and Jeffery,
  Thanks for your help. I have now managed to boot my A7V8X-D
   motherboard from the onboard SATA drive. It turned out that my 1st,
and
   most major problem was that I somehow ended up with multiple copies of
   grub installed on the SATA drive. It gets a bit complicated to explain
   where things are supposed to be in this setup, and all of the drive
   partitionas, but obviously I confused myself in the process of
bringing
   it.
  
  Anyway, problem solved and the machine is booting. Thanks for all
   your help!
  
  I am now running 2.4.22-aa1 and it's booting fine from SATA. I did
   build 2.4.23-pre8 using my own quick configuration but there is some
   problem there right now. I'll try that again later today possibly
using
   Javier's config file.
  
  The initial SATA drive performance isn't bad, but isn't that great.
I
   haven't been bold enough yet to turn on any specific optimizations in
   this new machine yet, so it will likely get better:
  
   Gandalf root # hdparm  /dev/hda
  
   /dev/hda:
multcount= 16 (on)
IO_support   =  0 (default 16-bit)
unmaskirq=  0 (off)
using_dma=  1 (on)
keepsettings =  0 (off)
readonly =  0 (off)
readahead=  8 (on)
geometry = 155061/16/63, sectors = 156301488, start = 0
   Gandalf root #
  
   Gandalf root # hdparm -tT /dev/hde
  
   /dev/hde:
   Timing buffer-cache reads: 128MB in 0.34 seconds=376.47MB/sec
   Timing buffered disk reads: 64MB in 1.78 seconds= 35.96MB/sec
   Gangalf root #
  
   Not bad, but actually not as good as the EIDE system I'm responding on
   right now:
  
   Wizard root # hdparm -tT /dev/hda
  
   /dev/hda:
Timing buffer-cache reads:   1320 MB in  2.00 seconds = 660.00 MB/sec
Timing buffered disk reads:  140 MB in  3.04 seconds =  46.13 MB/sec
   Wizard root #
  
   Both systems are Athlon-XP and Asus motherboards (A7V333-X with a
2600+
   vs. A7N8X-Deluxe with a 2500+ Barton) and both drives are 80GB.
  
   Now, on to getting more hardware working and X running!
  
   Cheers,
   Mark
  
  
  
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[gentoo-user] Re: Asus A7N8X-Deluxe - What kernel works? - Itboots SATA!

2003-11-06 Thread David Stewen
Mark,

Try editing your /etc/conf.d/hdparm file and customizing for the sata drive.

I have something like:

# disc0_args=-d1 -X66
# disc1_args-d1
# cdrom0_args=-d1

# Or, you can set hdparm options for ALL drives using all_args..
# eg.
# this mimics the behavior of the current script
all_args=-d1 -c1 -u1 -Z


So when I run hdparm I get:

hdparm /dev/hda

/dev/hda:
 multcount= 16 (on)
 IO_support   =  1 (32-bit)
 unmaskirq=  1 (on)
 using_dma=  1 (on)
 keepsettings =  0 (off)
 readonly =  0 (off)
 readahead=  8 (on)
 geometry = 620/64/63, sectors = 2502308, start = 0

Try the hdparm man page for a complete listing of all options. If you know
exactly what your motherboard and hard drive support you can tweak it a lot.

NOTE: Do an rc-update add hdparm boot to get the parmeters in the above
mentioned file to work on bootup. WARNING be carefull because you can kill
or corupt the hard drive with unsupported options.


Good luck.

David



- Original Message -
From: Mark Knecht [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Newsgroups: gmane.linux.gentoo.user
Sent: Friday, November 07, 2003 5:18 AM
Subject: Re: Asus A7N8X-Deluxe - What kernel works? - Itboots SATA!


 On Thu, 2003-11-06 at 10:07, Hall Stevenson wrote:

 
  As I told him, get the newest kernel possible. When 2.4.20 was released,
  did the nForce2 chipset exist ?? If not, it's hard to support it ! :-)
Now
  you throw in SerialATA support on top of nForce2 and you really
something
  current. I couldn't get USB support to work with my nForce2 (MSI) based
  board until I tried 2.4.23_preX kernels.
 
  Hall
 

 Hall, Alan, Javier and Jeffery,
Thanks for your help. I have now managed to boot my A7V8X-D
 motherboard from the onboard SATA drive. It turned out that my 1st, and
 most major problem was that I somehow ended up with multiple copies of
 grub installed on the SATA drive. It gets a bit complicated to explain
 where things are supposed to be in this setup, and all of the drive
 partitionas, but obviously I confused myself in the process of bringing
 it.

Anyway, problem solved and the machine is booting. Thanks for all
 your help!

I am now running 2.4.22-aa1 and it's booting fine from SATA. I did
 build 2.4.23-pre8 using my own quick configuration but there is some
 problem there right now. I'll try that again later today possibly using
 Javier's config file.

The initial SATA drive performance isn't bad, but isn't that great. I
 haven't been bold enough yet to turn on any specific optimizations in
 this new machine yet, so it will likely get better:

 Gandalf root # hdparm  /dev/hda

 /dev/hda:
  multcount= 16 (on)
  IO_support   =  0 (default 16-bit)
  unmaskirq=  0 (off)
  using_dma=  1 (on)
  keepsettings =  0 (off)
  readonly =  0 (off)
  readahead=  8 (on)
  geometry = 155061/16/63, sectors = 156301488, start = 0
 Gandalf root #

 Gandalf root # hdparm -tT /dev/hde

 /dev/hde:
 Timing buffer-cache reads: 128MB in 0.34 seconds=376.47MB/sec
 Timing buffered disk reads: 64MB in 1.78 seconds= 35.96MB/sec
 Gangalf root #

 Not bad, but actually not as good as the EIDE system I'm responding on
 right now:

 Wizard root # hdparm -tT /dev/hda

 /dev/hda:
  Timing buffer-cache reads:   1320 MB in  2.00 seconds = 660.00 MB/sec
  Timing buffered disk reads:  140 MB in  3.04 seconds =  46.13 MB/sec
 Wizard root #

 Both systems are Athlon-XP and Asus motherboards (A7V333-X with a 2600+
 vs. A7N8X-Deluxe with a 2500+ Barton) and both drives are 80GB.

 Now, on to getting more hardware working and X running!

 Cheers,
 Mark



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[gentoo-user] Re: Offtopic: Network switch driving me crazy.

2003-11-05 Thread David Stewen
I hope I've understood the problem. You can't get the Windows XP machine to
connect to your network while connected to the switch and it works when
connected to the hub? OK


Try this 

Right click My Network Places  Select properties

A window will open listing your Local Area Connection(s)

Right click Local Area Connection  Select Properties

A window will open that says the name/model of the network card.

Click Configure  A window will open  Select the Advanced tab.

You want to change the setting for Duplex Setting (or something similar) It
should currently be set to Auto-Negotiate. Change this to 10MB or 100MB.

DO NOT USE 100MB FULL DUPLEX unless you have straight network cables (NO
CROSSOVER cable) They use different wiring patterns and are incompatible.


If this fixes the problem then the reason that the problem has occurred is
that some switches do not Auto-Negotiate speeds with certain models of
network cards. I hope this solves your problem.


Don't forget that the ping command is your friend when testing network
connectivity.


David

- Original Message -
From: Tom Eastman [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Newsgroups: gmane.linux.gentoo.user
Sent: Thursday, November 06, 2003 12:03 AM
Subject: Re: Offtopic: Network switch driving me crazy.




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[gentoo-user] Re: Where have all the (POST Sep 21) snapshots gone?

2003-09-27 Thread David Stewen
Does anyone know why I have no permission to browse snapshots in the
following gentoo mirrors:

http://gentoo.seren.com/gentoo

http://adelie.polymtl.ca/

http://cudlug.cudenver.edu/gentoo/

http://gentoo.om.com/

http://oss.redundant.com/pub/gentoo/snapshots/

Other mirrirs that use http based in USA don't show the snapshot directory.
I was looking for updated snapshots - the Australian mirrors only have up
untill
http://mirror.aarnet.edu.au/pub/gentoo/snapshots/portage-20030921.tar.bz2

Thanks

David

- Original Message -
From: Jason Stubbs [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Newsgroups: gmane.linux.gentoo.user
Sent: Friday, September 26, 2003 5:21 PM
Subject: Re: Where have all the (POST Sep 21) snapshots gone?


 On Friday 26 September 2003 14:52, Dirk Heinrichs wrote:
  does anybody know why there are no recent portage snapshots? The last
one
  is dated 21st of september. Is snapshot creation broken?

 It was broken but was meant to be fixed on Sep 21. What's the snapshot
 previous to that? Sep 14th?

 Anyway, I changed the subject so hopefully it will get some attention
again.

 Jason

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[gentoo-user] Re: Portage snapshot

2003-09-21 Thread David Stewen
Thanks, the archive of openssh worked fine. For future reference is it
possible to download this through a web page showing CVS?

David

- Original Message -
From: Jason Stubbs [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Newsgroups: gmane.linux.gentoo.user
Sent: Saturday, September 20, 2003 11:48 PM
Subject: Re: Portage snapshot


 On Saturday 20 September 2003 22:45, Stroller wrote:
  On 19 Sep 2003, at 3:41 pm, David wrote:
   Does anyone know of a mirror that has a portage snapshot after
   portage-20030914.tar.bz2
  
   I've been looking for days for a newer snapshot after reading about
the
   recent update to openssh. I can't emerge sync because of the firewall
   I'm
   behind so a new snapshot is my only hope.
 
  If no-one else has offered already, let me know if you'd like me to
  send you an up-to-date .tar of my Portage tree.

 I've finally found the answer. Somebody broke the script that
automatically
 creates the snapshot. Should be fixed soon was what I was told.

 I've attached an archive of /usr/portage/net-misc/openssh. Untar it from
/usr/
 portage. I checked dependencies and all are satisfied by packages from
before
 20030914 so you should not have any problems there.

 I suggest you get the same files from somebody else as well and compare
them
 for security reasons. Stroller?

 Others: apologies if you hate attachments on mailing lists but it's only
12kb
 so I figured would be okay...

 Regards,
 Jason







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[gentoo-user] Re: how to install gentoo without a CDROM?

2003-09-15 Thread David Stewen



I found this on a web page about 3 months ago and have been using 
thismethod of installing ever since. I hope someone finds it 
useful.from 
DavidGentoo 
Floppy InstallAuthor: Matthias Kerstner - [EMAIL PROTECTED]Last changed: 
16.06.2003NOTE: This tutorial provided on this page is free to be used 
anddistributed. If you have anything to add please write a mail to[EMAIL PROTECTED].IntroductionFor 
people who have an old BIOS and due to this have no CDROM support atstartup 
or even no CDROM at all might wonder how to install Gentoo Linux ontheir 
computer. Don't panic since there still is the option left to installGentoo 
Linux (http://www.gentoo.org/) from a 
floppy disk. This might seemodd for the first moment but you can learn a lot 
by setting up your computerwith the old good floppy!Please note that 
much of the information provided in this tutorialoriginated from a Gentoo 
Forum FAQ which can be found here:http://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic.php?t=8690. 
Although I found it quitehelpful there still were some open questions that 
were not covered by thisFAQ and so I decided to write this 
tutorial.Bootdisk  RootdiskTo start off the installation grap a 
Slackware boot disk installation imagefound on their homepage http://slackware.com/install/bootdisk.php. 
Followthe instructions on the website on how to create the floppy. There 
shouldn'tbe any problems arising during the install, although good M$ 
Windows XPmanaged to screw up a few of my old floppies during the image 
creation (withrawriteXP.exe). So if you have the chance to create a floppy 
on a linux boxbe sure to make profit of it. For a guide an how to create the 
floppy imageon linux please refer to the slackware website mentioned 
above.Fire up your machine with the floppy you just created to start the 
hardwaredetection. If you want to install Gentoo on a SCSI system you 
probably alsohave to download the SCSI boot images (for example adaptec.s) 
from aslackware mirror nearby you. Of course there are generic ones in case 
youdon't know what controller you have or if there does not exist an image 
foryour specific controller. Nevertheless the appropriate image will 
obviouslywork much better since it will use 100% of your controller's 
possible power.Check your BIOS for any entries of your SCSI Controller, in 
most cases thecontroller's brand and version is also displayed during boot 
time (like withthe Adaptec ones). If you are using an IDE interface be sure 
to try thegeneric bare.i image first before starting to grab any other image 
since thebare.i works in almost any case.Now that you have a working 
bootdisk for your HDD controller the next stepis to create a so-called 
rootdisk which you can also download from anyslackware mirror nearby you. 
Create the image the same way you did with thebootdisk image. When prompted 
during the hardware detection of the Slackwarebootdisk insert the rootdisk 
image you just created and wait for it to haveloaded. You should now have a 
working shell with some of the most importantcommands ready to be 
used.Setting Up NetworkingTo setup your network card(s) you have to 
do the same thing as with theboot/rootdisk since the provided bootdisk 
kernel does not have all optionsenabled and therefore your NIC might not be 
recognized by it. Get a networksetup image from a slackware mirror called 
network.dsk. Then insert yourfloppy with the network image on it and type 
network in the shell to startthe NIC detection, which is something like 
net-setup used during thestandard Gentoo installation with the LiveCD. If 
your card is not recognizedby the kernel simply configure it manually by 
typing the following in yourshell:Code #1# ifconfig eth0 192.168.0.1 
broadcast 192.168.0.255 netmask 255.255.255.0# /sbin/route add -net default 
gw 192.168.0.100 netmask 0.0.0.0 metric 1eth0The above code 
assigns your network card eth0 the IP address 192.168.0.1,192.168.0.255 as 
broadcast address and 255.255.255.0 netmask. If you don'tknow your broadcast 
address there is a little trick how to find out. Youtake your standard IP 
address, so in our case 192.168.0.1 and binary invertit so that all bits are 
set in the last octet. Your IP address consists of 4octets which can be seen 
like this (binary view):... IP: 
0.0.0.01100.10101000..0001 IP: 192.168.0.1The 
binary inverted IP (=broadcast address) would look like 
this:1100.10101000..0001 IP: 
192.168.0.11100.10101000.. IP: 
192.168.0.255Compare the last octet (last 8 digits on the right end) 
with the ones fromthe above IP (192.168.0.1) and you will realize what is 
meant by binaryinverted.In case you are not using a gateway to connect 
to the internet you don'tneed to type the second line of the code, since it 
only tells your system toroute all packages to the gateway 192.168.0.100. 
Now you should have aworking connection!If you