Re: Sales Tax refund to customer after it has been filed

2018-01-05 Thread Adrien Monteleone
A refund from checking? Why?

I’d issue a credit memo for the tax then apply the memo as a payment to the 
original invoice. This will balance out the invoice and reduce your tax 
liability account. I don’t see why the checking account should enter into the 
picture.

The entry as a result of the original invoice should have been:

Dr. Accounts Receivable
Cr. Income (whatever account for sales you use here)
Cr. Sales Tax Liability

On payment received the entry should have been:

Dr. Cash
Cr. Accounts Receivable

Because they didn’t pay the full invoice, there should be a balance still owing 
on it and A/R should reflect this.

Create the credit memo and the entry should be:

Dr. Sales Tax Liability
Cr. Accounts Receivable

To apply the credit memo to the invoice, choose to ‘Process a Payment’, bring 
up the customer, you’ll see the invoice for a positive amount and the credit 
memo for an equal but negative amount. Select both (as if you are paying both) 
use the appropriate date, but the payment amount should be zero. (since the two 
amounts net to zero) You shouldn’t need to select an account to debit, but if 
you must, I suppose AR or Cash will do. (the entry will be zero in any case)

Now your Sales Tax Liability account shows the proper amount and you can make 
your payment.

*note, double check the laws of your jurisdiction. Most that I am familiar with 
require you to report taxable sales, then figure the tax owed on that, and 
remit that amount. How much you collected doesn’t enter the picture unless you 
collected MORE than you were supposed to, in which case you remit what you 
actually collected. Most jurisdictions work this way so that you pay the proper 
tax even if you didn’t calculate and collect it properly. Tracking what you 
collected or are supposed to collect into a Sales Tax Liability account is 
mostly for informational purposes to give you an indication of what the 
liability might be. The actual liability is usually determined by filing out 
the form.


Regards,
Adrien


> On Jan 5, 2018, at 11:37 AM, Donna Pfeifer via gnucash-user 
>  wrote:
> 
> I’ve been looking for the proper way to handle this situation.
> In November, I invoiced a customer for a job that included sales tax. At the 
> end of the month, I paid it to the state as required.In mid December, they 
> payed sans sales tax and sent an exemption certificate.
> I showed the balance as paid with cash and then entered a refund for it from 
> checking.
> But now, when I need to pay sales tax, my sales tax account is off.
> I have not reconciled December yet.
> How should this be entered? 
> Thanks in advance
> Donna Pfeifer
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Re: Retrieving quotes problems

2018-01-05 Thread rob
Thanks Dave, but I didnt find a solution for this particular problem in the
wiki. It is strange that I only get quote updates when i start Gnucash in
the terminal. In debug mode nothing special :
gnucash --debug shows only : Found Finance::Quote version 1.47


On Fri, Jan 5, 2018 at 2:47 AM, Dave H  wrote:

> Check out https://wiki.gnucash.org/wiki/FAQ#Q:_Why_doesn.27t_
> online_quoting_work.3F and see if that helps...
>
> Cheers Dave H.
>
> On 4 January 2018 at 20:49, rob  wrote:
>
>> After a harddisk crash I try to restore everything on my computer. I
>> installed Gnucash back and my gnucash data. Program starts up but have
>> problems with quotes
>>
>> Only when i start gnucash in the *terminal* i can get quotes for EUREX .
>>
>> For currencies  CURRENCY:USD   CURRENCY:EUR no quotes at all
>>
>> I use Yahoo as JASON as quote source
>>
>> Configuration
>> Linux mint 18.3 XFCE
>> Perl 5.22
>> finance quote 1.47
>> libfinance-quote-perl  1.38-1
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>
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Re: How to deal with RRSP's (Canada)

2018-01-05 Thread DaveC49
Hi David

The main reason for my suggested approach is that the relevant income is
still earned at the time the contributions are initially made and at the
time the fund earnings are credited to the account. It is only that the tax
on these earnings is deferred until the RRSP is converted to an RRIF and
funds are withdrawn from the RRIF and it is taxed at a current marginal rate
not the original rate. 

We have similar but not exactly the same tax  deferred retirement savings
schemes in Australia, hence my interest. I am fortunately past the
accumulation phase and in the retirement phase. I track the fund separately
from my daily accounts and simply treat the payments from the fund as income
in my personal accounts and an expense in my accounting of the fund which is
in reality done by my bank which administers it for me.  We have schemes in
Australia which have different tax statuses depending on whether tax was
fully deferred on input so I have income streams which are taxed on
withdrawal and others which are not, to complicate the accounting. This
approach has always been vaguely dissatisfying for me though as the fund is
an asset and will form part of my estate when i drop off the perch and I
feel it should be able to be incorporated in my personal accounts if only to
simplify things for my executor (the likely executor is fortunately an
accountant).

Mike Novak makes a lot of valid points about the vesting of and accounting
for employer contributions which may apply to retirement fund accounting
generally, but not specifically to the RRSP-RRIF system in Canada which is
largely designed for self employed people to set up retirement funding and
to similar self managed and commercial funds in Australia. The accounting
also has to reflect the legislative framework which supports and establishes
a particular type of fund and its terms and conditions.  That said as long
as you have captured the essentail data at any point in time, you can always
adjust the approach in the future if necessary.

Nevertheless it should be possible to extract some broad general principle
accounting methodology from which to develop specific adaptions to
individual circumstances. That was my purpose in trying to identify the 5
essential assumptions/features behind the RRSP-RRIF system in Canada in
looking at this.

I had considered setting up of a long term Liability account for the
deferred tax. The only problem with this is while in the contribution phase
any tax liability calculations will be estimates only as you will likely not
know precisely the marginal tax rate which may apply when you are in the
retirement phase. This would then introduce  the complication of having to
make adjustments to these estimates once in the retirement phase and
withdrawing funds and paying tax on the withdrawals. 

My financial advisor and I did some estimates of the future tax liabilities
under various scenarios for example when setting up my finances for
retirement mainly for comparison of the advantages of using different fund
structures but these were only ever estimates. However incorporating this
into your accounts may serve some purpose if you specifically want to
monitor the ultimate actual performance of your retirement strategy vs your
expectation of that performance. 

I personally did not see any particular advantage in this level (deferred
tax liability) of recording of my finances as individual calculations for
possible strategies at the planning phase are much more useful to me and
once I have committed to a strategy I will follow it unless circumstances
change sufficiently that there is a benefit in adopting an alternative
strategy and the possibility of changing strategy exists in any case. I
prefer a looser form of monitoring with occasional spot checks. I also have
performance reports from my financial institution which partly serve this
function.

I understand Cam's objective of trying to get the fund withdrawals to appear
in a standard income report and if his approach works for him and provides
the necessary information he needs, then that is fine provided he is aware
of the possibility of he may introduce a distortion elsewhere in his 
accounts, which he may purposefully ignore. The only concern is someone else
adopting a procedure without being aware of the possible distortion it may
produce. An accountant may have a fit but as long as the taxman and the user
are happy - no problem. This is however more likely to be true, if the
accountant is also happy.

I am going to continue to see if I can find an approach which is more
intellectually satisfying  and rigorous in accounting terms. The problem is
really how to account for the conversion of an asset to an income stream in
the same set of books. Concepts associated with the recording and sale of
long term assets are one possibility to have a close look at.

Cheers

David Cousens





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Sales Tax refund to customer after it has been filed

2018-01-05 Thread Donna Pfeifer via gnucash-user
I’ve been looking for the proper way to handle this situation.
In November, I invoiced a customer for a job that included sales tax. At the 
end of the month, I paid it to the state as required.In mid December, they 
payed sans sales tax and sent an exemption certificate.
I showed the balance as paid with cash and then entered a refund for it from 
checking.
But now, when I need to pay sales tax, my sales tax account is off.
I have not reconciled December yet.
How should this be entered? 
Thanks in advance
Donna Pfeifer
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Re: How to deal with RRSP's (Canada)

2018-01-05 Thread David T. via gnucash-user
Michael,

Because of your experience and knowledge, I was really hoping you’d weigh in 
with insight on the question of how to report a disbursement from one of these 
common retirement vehicles as income, rather than a transfer between assets. 
How would you recommend tracking money that is earned in 2017, but which is 
counted as taxable income only in 2035?

Cheers,
David

> On Jan 5, 2018, at 7:42 PM, Mike or Penny Novack 
>  wrote:
> 
> On 1/5/2018 1:05 AM, David T. via gnucash-user wrote:
>> David—
>> 
>> I see where you are coming from on this.
>> 
>> For reference, I accept your 5 assumptions; I believe they are accurate for 
>> many US retirement accounts as well.
>> 
>> .
>> I guess, from a philosophical perspective, the question really is: when do 
>> these funds become income? Is it when you get paid, or is it when the money 
>> actually gets disbursed? It seems to me that most of us are looking at it 
>> from the first perspective, but that the taxing agencies are looking at it 
>> from the second. So, for example, I have paycheck transactions that document 
>> my retirement contributions, transferring to the retirement asset accounts 
>> from a special (retirement) income account
>> David
> There are ADDITIONAL questions if a US 401k. For example, are company 
> contributions vested immediately or only over time? Here is a typical case 
> (yours might be different)
> 1) Company contributions are vested 10% per year.
> 2) Any still unvested contributions become fully vested upon retirement at 
> normal age (possibly also separation earlier but after age 55) or upon death 
> if earlier.
> 
> In other words, the company contributions are conditional on staying with the 
> company. They are in the account and earning but there is a diminishing 
> liability (you have to pay back the unvested portion if you leave)
> 
> The 401k account MAY also have after tax contributions made to it, but that 
> only affects how distributions will be taxed.
> 
> Another benefit that some companies offer is "split dollar" insurance. Very 
> complicated to figure its affect on net worth. With split dollar, the company 
> still owns the policy but you get to select the beneficiary << the rights 
> associated with ownership of an insurance policy can be separated >> Called 
> "split" because the employee is taxed for the premium of the same amount term 
> policy. Often to prevent that complication, the employee is billed that 
> amount. At termination the employee has the right to:
> 1) Surrender the policy paying the company back for the premiums from the 
> accumulated policy values keeping the remainder.
> 2) Pay the company that amount and keep the policy.
> Note that there is a hard to calculate value associated with that choice << 
> what is your health status at this time in the future when you have to make 
> that decision.
> 
> Note that this is simply a special case of things that might affect 
> "effective" net worth or income but are difficult to carry on the (main) 
> books. For example, a job might provide in addition to salary, housing, use 
> of a vehicle, etc. << and this could even be tax free "income" depending on 
> the circumstances >>
> 
> Michael D Novack
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Re: How to deal with RRSP's (Canada)

2018-01-05 Thread Mike or Penny Novack

On 1/5/2018 1:05 AM, David T. via gnucash-user wrote:

David—

I see where you are coming from on this.

For reference, I accept your 5 assumptions; I believe they are accurate for 
many US retirement accounts as well.

.
I guess, from a philosophical perspective, the question really is: when do 
these funds become income? Is it when you get paid, or is it when the money 
actually gets disbursed? It seems to me that most of us are looking at it from 
the first perspective, but that the taxing agencies are looking at it from the 
second. So, for example, I have paycheck transactions that document my 
retirement contributions, transferring to the retirement asset accounts from a 
special (retirement) income account
David
There are ADDITIONAL questions if a US 401k. For example, are company 
contributions vested immediately or only over time? Here is a typical 
case (yours might be different)

1) Company contributions are vested 10% per year.
2) Any still unvested contributions become fully vested upon retirement 
at normal age (possibly also separation earlier but after age 55) or 
upon death if earlier.


In other words, the company contributions are conditional on staying 
with the company. They are in the account and earning but there is a 
diminishing liability (you have to pay back the unvested portion if you 
leave)


The 401k account MAY also have after tax contributions made to it, but 
that only affects how distributions will be taxed.


Another benefit that some companies offer is "split dollar" insurance. 
Very complicated to figure its affect on net worth. With split dollar, 
the company still owns the policy but you get to select the beneficiary 
<< the rights associated with ownership of an insurance policy can be 
separated >> Called "split" because the employee is taxed for the 
premium of the same amount term policy. Often to prevent that 
complication, the employee is billed that amount. At termination the 
employee has the right to:
1) Surrender the policy paying the company back for the premiums from 
the accumulated policy values keeping the remainder.

2) Pay the company that amount and keep the policy.
Note that there is a hard to calculate value associated with that choice 
<< what is your health status at this time in the future when you have 
to make that decision.


Note that this is simply a special case of things that might affect 
"effective" net worth or income but are difficult to carry on the (main) 
books. For example, a job might provide in addition to salary, housing, 
use of a vehicle, etc. << and this could even be tax free "income" 
depending on the circumstances >>


Michael D Novack
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Re: Finance-Quote 1.45 released!

2018-01-05 Thread Adriano Baldi
Hi Erik

It's been a few days now that data coming from Alphavantage related to
London listed shares in USD (.IL) are already divided by 100. So they now
look wrong.
I removed the change that we had recently made only for (.IL) and for me the
problem is solved.


   # divide USD quotes by 100 if suffix is '.IL'
if ( ($suffix eq '.IL') && ($info{$stock,'currency'} eq
'USD') ) {
foreach my $field ( $quoter->default_currency_fields ) {
next unless ( $info{ $stock, $field } );
$info{ $stock, $field } =
$quoter->scale_field( $info{ $stock, $field },
 * 1 ); # It was 0.01*

Best regards 

Adriano Baldi



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Re: Latest version update

2018-01-05 Thread keithwjones
Jack Slater wrote
> I have downloaded 2.6.19 but just wanted to make sure as to install/update
> process. I'm assuming I can just install over the top of 2.6.18 but I'd
> like to confirm that assumption first!

I did this last week on Windows system. First I backed up the data. Then ran
installer update, it all took care of itself with no problems.

Keith




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