Re: [GNC] Tracking Reimbursable Medical Expenses

2019-01-06 Thread David Cousens
Aaron,

Having it as a subaccount will work. It's only purpose is to track the
reimbursable amount.

David



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Re: [GNC] Tracking Reimbursable Medical Expenses

2019-01-06 Thread Aaron Laws
I see. Responses inline.

On Sat, Jan 5, 2019 at 10:58 PM David Cousens 
wrote:

> Aaron
>
> Asset:HSA is your savings fund. The payment of money into that account is
> exactly as you priginally proposed.
>
> The 4 way split
> > Asset:Medical Reimbursable $5
> > Liability:Credit Card $5
> > Expenses:Medical$5
> > Asset:HSA  $5
>

This all makes sense and makes the numbers work which is better than
anything I came up with! The only problem I have with it is: reconciling
the HSA account is difficult when the balance of the HSA bank account
represented in the books over two accounts, HSA and Medical Reimbursable.
Maybe that can be made easier in GNU Cash by making Medical Reimbursable a
subaccount of HSA. Then reconciliation can be done "with subaccounts". At
first review, this seems very good. I'll put it into practice and let you
know if there's something that's not working right. Thank you very much!
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Re: [GNC] Tracking Reimbursable Medical Expenses

2019-01-05 Thread Stephen M. Butler
On 1/5/19 7:51 PM, David Cousens wrote:
> Aaron
>
> Asset:HSA is your savings fund. The payment of money into that account is
> exactly as you priginally proposed.
>
> The 4 way split 
>> Asset:Medical Reimbursable $5 
>> Liability:Credit Card $5 
>> Expenses:Medical$5 
>> Asset:HSA  $5
> records 2 simultaneous events. It makes a bit more sense when you consider
> the two events separately
>
> Firstly your payment of the medical expense with your credit card
> :
>  Expenses:Medical$5 
>  Liability:Credit Card $5 
>
> and the creation of an obligation to reimburse the expenditure to your bank
> account from your HSA account:
>
> Asset:Medical Reimbursable $5  this account
> tracks what you have to reimburse to your bank account
> Asset:HSA  $5   
>
> And when you actually reimbuse money
>
>> Asset:Bank$5 
>> Asset:MedicalReimbursable   $5
> If the balance of Asset:MedicalReimbursable is not 0 then you have expenses
> you have incurred but not reimbursed from the HSA.  This is exactly the same
> as the way  Asset:Account Receivable works when you extend credit to a
> customer in a business environment with the business features. In this case
> the HSA is effectively the customer, who owes you money. 
>
>
> David

Thanks David.  I was pulling out a blank sheet and scribbling T accounts
all over it.  I managed to follow by breaking each pair of lines into
numbered transactions to the various T accounts. 

I was trying to pair the Medical Expense up with the Liability account
and was stymied that that point.  This approach broke the logjam. 
Hopefully the OP follows also.

--Steve

-- 
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kg...@arrl.net
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Re: [GNC] Tracking Reimbursable Medical Expenses

2019-01-05 Thread David Cousens
Aaron

Asset:HSA is your savings fund. The payment of money into that account is
exactly as you priginally proposed.

The 4 way split 
> Asset:Medical Reimbursable $5 
> Liability:Credit Card $5 
> Expenses:Medical$5 
> Asset:HSA  $5

records 2 simultaneous events. It makes a bit more sense when you consider
the two events separately

Firstly your payment of the medical expense with your credit card
:
 Expenses:Medical$5 
 Liability:Credit Card $5 

and the creation of an obligation to reimburse the expenditure to your bank
account from your HSA account:

Asset:Medical Reimbursable $5  this account
tracks what you have to reimburse to your bank account
Asset:HSA  $5   

And when you actually reimbuse money

> Asset:Bank$5 
> Asset:MedicalReimbursable   $5

If the balance of Asset:MedicalReimbursable is not 0 then you have expenses
you have incurred but not reimbursed from the HSA.  This is exactly the same
as the way  Asset:Account Receivable works when you extend credit to a
customer in a business environment with the business features. In this case
the HSA is effectively the customer, who owes you money. 


David



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Re: [GNC] Tracking Reimbursable Medical Expenses

2019-01-05 Thread David Cousens


Maybe what isn't clear is that the HSA account is "just" another asset account 
in my books. It's mostly populated by my employer, but I add pre-tax money to 
it, too. 
Aaron,
I had assumed that was the case from your original description. 

David
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Re: [GNC] Tracking Reimbursable Medical Expenses

2019-01-05 Thread Aaron Laws
Thank you for your response; questions inline.

On Fri, Jan 4, 2019 at 5:29 PM Stephen M. Butler  wrote:

> At my previous employment (prior to retirement) the HSA account came
> with a charge card (used like a credit card) so the charges went
> directly against the HSA account.  Made tracking very simple and didn't
> have to send in reimbursement forms.  I presume that isn't the case with
> your employer's HSA processor.
>

I was issued a debit card with direct access to the HSA funds. I don't use
it because if I use my credit card, I get money back, and I don't want to
carry another card.


> I might be tempted to get a second credit card to use only for the
> medical items and pay that with reimbursement from the HSA. That way the
> balance on that card is what is still outstanding.
>

This is why I use double-entry accounting: so I don't have to do stuff like
that ;-)


> Thinking further.  If I as an employee charge something to my credit
> card that I will get reimbursed from my employer then things get trickier:
>

It's not reimbursed by my employer. If that was the case, then I think
things would get simple: it's not my expense. There would be no
expense:medical because the expense is actually my employer's expense. As
it is, the HSA money is *mine*, and the medical expense is *mine*. I think
what gets complicated is the rule that I can only transfer money from *my*
HSA to my chequing account in amounts equal to my medical expenses, and I
would like to track that accruing amount.


> 1.  I charge the item and enter a transaction between Liability:CC and
> Expense:whatever.
>
> 2.  I eventually (monthly) pay off the credit card from checking
> (Assets:Checking and Liability:CC).
>
> 3.  Somewhere in there I fill out an expense statement and send it in.
> That expense is no longer mine so I need to transfer it out of my
> expenses.  Assets:Reimbursement:MyEmployer and Expense:whatever
> (offsetting item #1)
>

Yeah, that's what I was saying above. In this case, step one can be a
transaction between Liability:CC and AR:MedicalReimbursable


> 4.  Finally I get paid and deposit the funds into my checking account.
> Assets:Checking and Assets:Reimbursement:MyEmployer
>
> In this case the HSA replaces the Employer.  And here you are acting on
> both sides.  So, to continue:
>
> 5.  Employer (HSA) gets the reimbursement request and sends out the
> funds.  (HSA:Expense:Medical and Assets:HSA).
>
> I really like the idea of a second CC and it gets paid only when
> reimbursed by the HSA (simplifies the accounts).
>
> --Steve
>

This sounds great except that the medical expense is mine. Any more
suggestions? Thanks again!
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Re: [GNC] Tracking Reimbursable Medical Expenses

2019-01-05 Thread Aaron Laws
Thank you very much. Questions in line.

On Fri, Jan 4, 2019 at 5:46 PM David Cousens 
wrote:

> Aaron,
>
> The Answer is yes but to use the inbuilt Accounts Receivable you would need
> to use the Business features Invoicing  and linking of payments to Invoices
> etc.
>
> An Accounts receivable is simply an Asset account with some additional
> reporting capability attached to it so you simple create an asset account
> Asset:MedicalReimbursable.
>
> The recording events are as follows When you pay a medical expense with
> your
> credit card use a multisplit(4) transaction as follows:
>
> Asset:Medical Reimbursable $5
> Liability:Credit Card $5
> Expenses:Medical$5
> Asset:HSA  $5


What is Asset:HSA? If it's the actual HSA account holding my money
earmarked for medical expenses, it should be funded by revenue:Employer HSA
Contributions.


> When you pay your credit card (this will be lumped in with other
> transactions):
>
> Liability:Credit Card $5
> Asset:Bank $5
>
> When you record your reimbursement:
>
> Asset:Bank$5
> Asset:MedicalReimbursable   $5
>
> The balance in the Asset:Medical Reimbursable account tells you how much
> you
> have outstanding. As there is no linking to payments it is a bit harder to
> identify which reimbursements are linked to which payments but you can
> always use the memo field to identify the date of the expense the
> remimbursment is associated with for example.
>
> David Cousens
>

Maybe what isn't clear is that the HSA account is "just" another asset
account in my books. It's mostly populated by my employer, but I add
pre-tax money to it, too.
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Re: [GNC] Tracking Reimbursable Medical Expenses

2019-01-05 Thread David Cousens
David

No problem. I wasn't aware that the previous reply didn't show up outside
Nabble.

David Cousens



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Re: [GNC] Tracking Reimbursable Medical Expenses

2019-01-05 Thread D via gnucash-user
Your reply used a phrase similar to "to implement this you need to use the 
business features" (I don't see the text of your previous reply here because 
you're using Nabble). My sense was that you were saying the OP had to use them.

That was why I posted my comment.

David T.

On January 5, 2019, at 12:02 PM, David Cousens  wrote:

David T,

That is what the above transactions and account structure does - implement
an accounts receivable structure without using the business features.

David Cousens



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Re: [GNC] Tracking Reimbursable Medical Expenses

2019-01-04 Thread David Cousens
David T,

That is what the above transactions and account structure does - implement
an accounts receivable structure without using the business features.

David Cousens



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Re: [GNC] Tracking Reimbursable Medical Expenses

2019-01-04 Thread David T. via gnucash-user
Of course, one could implement an accounts receivable structure without using 
the business features. The user would create the appropriate accounts, and add 
transactions to document things manually. 

 
 
  On Sat, Jan 5, 2019 at 4:14, David Cousens wrote:   
Aaron,

The Answer is yes but to use the inbuilt Accounts Receivable you would need
to use the Business features Invoicing  and linking of payments to Invoices
etc.

An Accounts receivable is simply an Asset account with some additional
reporting capability attached to it so you simple create an asset account
Asset:MedicalReimbursable.

The recording events are as follows When you pay a medical expense with your
credit card use a multisplit(4) transaction as follows:

Asset:Medical Reimbursable            $5
Liability:Credit Card                                    $5
Expenses:Medical                            $5
Asset:HSA                                                  $5

When you pay your credit card (this will be lumped in with other
transactions):

Liability:Credit Card                        $5            
Asset:Bank                                                $5

When you record your reimbursement:

Asset:Bank                                        $5
Asset:MedicalReimbursable                      $5

The balance in the Asset:Medical Reimbursable account tells you how much you
have outstanding. As there is no linking to payments it is a bit harder to
identify which reimbursements are linked to which payments but you can
always use the memo field to identify the date of the expense the
remimbursment is associated with for example.

David Cousens



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Re: [GNC] Tracking Reimbursable Medical Expenses

2019-01-04 Thread David Cousens
Aaron,

The Answer is yes but to use the inbuilt Accounts Receivable you would need
to use the Business features Invoicing  and linking of payments to Invoices
etc.

An Accounts receivable is simply an Asset account with some additional
reporting capability attached to it so you simple create an asset account
Asset:MedicalReimbursable.

The recording events are as follows When you pay a medical expense with your
credit card use a multisplit(4) transaction as follows:

Asset:Medical Reimbursable $5
Liability:Credit Card $5
Expenses:Medical$5
Asset:HSA  $5

When you pay your credit card (this will be lumped in with other
transactions):

Liability:Credit Card $5 
Asset:Bank $5

When you record your reimbursement:

Asset:Bank$5
Asset:MedicalReimbursable   $5

The balance in the Asset:Medical Reimbursable account tells you how much you
have outstanding. As there is no linking to payments it is a bit harder to
identify which reimbursements are linked to which payments but you can
always use the memo field to identify the date of the expense the
remimbursment is associated with for example.

David Cousens



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Re: [GNC] Tracking Reimbursable Medical Expenses

2019-01-04 Thread Stephen M. Butler
On 1/4/19 10:59 AM, Aaron Laws wrote:
> I have a Health Savings Account in the United States as part of a
> high-deductible health insurance plan. It is an Asset account that holds my
> income tax-deductible money for use on medical expenses only. Every so
> often money is put into it:
>
> Assets:HSA$10
> Revenue:Employer   $10
>
> When I incur a medical expense, I use my personal credit card to pay for it:
>
> Expenses:Medical $5
> Liability:Credit Card $5
>
> After a while, I reimburse myself for the medical expenses that have
> accumulated to date:
>
> Assets:Chequing $5
>  Assets:HSA $5
>
> The trouble with this is it doesn't track the current amount of unpaid
> claims. Is there a way to work in an Assets:Accounts Receivable:Outstanding
> Medical Reimbursements or something like that? I would appreciate any
> feedback about how to deal with this situation. Thank you!
>
> In Christ,
> Aaron Laws

At my previous employment (prior to retirement) the HSA account came
with a charge card (used like a credit card) so the charges went
directly against the HSA account.  Made tracking very simple and didn't
have to send in reimbursement forms.  I presume that isn't the case with
your employer's HSA processor.

I might be tempted to get a second credit card to use only for the
medical items and pay that with reimbursement from the HSA. That way the
balance on that card is what is still outstanding.

Thinking further.  If I as an employee charge something to my credit
card that I will get reimbursed from my employer then things get trickier:

1.  I charge the item and enter a transaction between Liability:CC and
Expense:whatever.

2.  I eventually (monthly) pay off the credit card from checking
(Assets:Checking and Liability:CC).

3.  Somewhere in there I fill out an expense statement and send it in. 
That expense is no longer mine so I need to transfer it out of my
expenses.  Assets:Reimbursement:MyEmployer and Expense:whatever
(offsetting item #1)

4.  Finally I get paid and deposit the funds into my checking account. 
Assets:Checking and Assets:Reimbursement:MyEmployer

In this case the HSA replaces the Employer.  And here you are acting on
both sides.  So, to continue:

5.  Employer (HSA) gets the reimbursement request and sends out the
funds.  (HSA:Expense:Medical and Assets:HSA).

I really like the idea of a second CC and it gets paid only when
reimbursed by the HSA (simplifies the accounts).

--Steve

-- 
Stephen M Butler, PMP, PSM
stephen.m.butle...@gmail.com
kg...@arrl.net
253-350-0166
---
GnuPG Fingerprint:  8A25 9726 D439 758D D846 E5D4 282A 5477 0385 81D8


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