Re: Necessity of GPG when using SSL

2006-02-19 Thread lusfert
Benjamin Esham wrote on 20.02.2006 7:50:
> John Clizbe wrote:
>> Earthlink and Google's GMail use https on their signin page then then
>> switch
>> over to http once authenticated
> 
> I saw a neat trick somewhere online... if you use
> "https://mail.google.com"; as your
> login page for Gmail, the entire session is encrypted.  I haven't used
> the normal
> method since I learned how to do this.  I hope someone finds this
> helpful! :-)
> 
This is even included in Gmail help and recommended by Google:
https://mail.google.com/support/bin/answer.py?answer=8155
I don't understand why it isn't enabled by default. For example, at
https://www.safe-mail.net/ you can use web-interface only via https://

-- 
Regards
OpenPGP Key ID: 0x9E353B56500B8987
Encrypted e-mail preferred.




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Re: Necessity of GPG when using SSL

2006-02-19 Thread Benjamin Esham

John Clizbe wrote:


Henry Hertz Hobbit wrote:

Usually, if you are using a web interface to access your email,  
only the
initial authentication is done via SSL.  After that if your URL  
address
shifts to using an "http://"; rather than the "https://"; you made  
your
initial connection with means that your communication just  
shifted from SSL

(weak encryption) to NO encryption.  That is the norm.


OF three major US providers I have experience with:

Earthlink and Google's GMail use https on their signin page then  
then switch

over to http once authenticated


I saw a neat trick somewhere online... if you use "https:// 
mail.google.com" as your
login page for Gmail, the entire session is encrypted.  I haven't  
used the normal
method since I learned how to do this.  I hope someone finds this  
helpful! :-)


Cheers,
--
Benjamin D. Esham
[EMAIL PROTECTED]  |  http://bdesham.net  |  AIM: bdesham128
Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia  •  http://en.wikipedia.org



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Re: Finally: Login via SSH authentication with OpenPGP smart card & 100% Free Software PCMCIA reader

2006-02-19 Thread Lionel Elie Mamane
On Sat, Feb 18, 2006 at 07:25:46AM +0100, Lionel Elie Mamane wrote:
> On Sat, Feb 18, 2006 at 12:33:03AM +0200, Alon Bar-Lev wrote:

>> I still don't understand why you use PKCS#1, PKCS#8, X.509, CMC,
>> S/MIME and more... Why don't you invent some replacements for these
>> too?

> Big news for you: We are here precisely because we prefer OpenPGP to
> S/MIME.

And isn't PGP like way older than S/MIME anyway? The release of
PGP 1.0 was in 1991. (Not that we are still interoperable with
it. Comparing with PGP 2 would probably be more fair... I dunno when
that is, but PGP 2.6.2 is 1994.) S/MIME seems to be born with RFC
1847, October 1995.

-- 
Lionel

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On protocols [was: Finally: Login via SSH authe ntication with OpenPGP smart card & 100% Free Software PCMCIA reader]

2006-02-19 Thread Lionel Elie Mamane
On Sun, Feb 19, 2006 at 02:54:13PM -0500, Nicholas Sushkin wrote:
> On Sunday 19 February 2006 01:14, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: 
>> On Sat, Feb 18, 2006 at 12:33:03AM +0200, Alon Bar-Lev wrote:

>>> I still don't understand why you use PKCS#1, PKCS#8, X.509, CMC,
>>> S/MIME and more... Why don't you invent some replacements for
>>> these too?

>> Big news for you: We are here precisely because we prefer OpenPGP
>> to S/MIME. And *I* certainly don't use S/MIME. I use X.509 when
>> really, really forced to (for TLS/SSL HTTP, jabber, POP3, IMAP4,
>> ... servers), and then usually in a "flat" mode (self-signed certs,
>> my own CA, ...).

> Realistically speaking, when free software does not interoperate
> with the commercial software with a large mindshare, it's the free
> software loss.

You seem to use "commercial" antagonistically to "free". A software
can be both free (as in freedom) and commercial (that is, written in
the goal of earning money).

Realistically, in the crowds I hang out with, it is OpenPGP that has
the mindshare. So even if I would prefer S/MIME, I'd be forced to use
OpenPGP by the network effect.

Other crowds force you to use S/MIME through the network
effect. That's the nature of social crowds.

And AFAIK, there is free software that supports S/MIME, isn't there? I
have never tried to use them (by lack of any necessity or usefulness:
nobody to communicate _with_), but I'm not hearing that they don't
work or don't interoperate with proprietary implementations.

-- 
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Re: cURL keyserver handlers broken

2006-02-19 Thread Alphax
David Shaw wrote:
> On Mon, Feb 20, 2006 at 01:52:40AM +1030, Alphax wrote:
> 
>>David Shaw wrote:
>>
>>>That looks correct so far.  I don't suppose you have an environment
>>>variable http_proxy set?
>>>
>>
>>Yes, but I thought that --no-options would disable it... also, I've
>>tried using an options file without the proxy-enabling options...
>>
>>So that's the problem eh? Any way to get around it? Should I just move
>>all http-proxy stuff to config files?
> 
> 
> If you set "keyserver-option no-http-proxy", the proxy will be
> disabled, even if you have the environment variable set.
> 

Thanks, works like a charm. Added to my config file.

-- 
Alphax  |   /"\
Encrypted Email Preferred   |   \ / ASCII Ribbon Campaign
OpenPGP key ID: 0xF874C613  |X   Against HTML email & vCards
http://tinyurl.com/cc9up|   / \


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Re: Necessity of GPG when using SSL

2006-02-19 Thread John Clizbe
Johan Wevers wrote:
> Henry Hertz Hobbit wrote:
> 
>>Usually, if you are using a web interface to access your email, only the
>>initial authentication is done via SSL.  After that if your URL address
>>shifts to using an "http://"; rather than the "https://"; you made your
>>initial connection with means that your communication just shifted from SSL
>>(weak encryption) to NO encryption.  That is the norm.
> 
> Strange, I've never seen that happen. All webmail from Dutch providers that
> I've accessed (my own and some for people with problems where I accessed the
> mail to dump mails with large attachments that took too long to download)
> were https all the way.
> 
OF three major US providers I have experience with:

Earthlink and Google's GMail use https on their signin page then then switch
over to http once authenticated

Comcast starts with a HTTP page, posts the info to a https URL to set a cookie
then returns to http. Not a very good implementation.

-- 
John P. Clizbe   Inet:   JPClizbe(a)comcast DOT nyet
Golden Bear Networks PGP/GPG KeyID: 0x608D2A10
"Be who you are and say what you feel because those who mind don't matter
and those who matter don't mind." - Dr Seuss, "Oh the Places You'll Go"



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Re: Remote signing?

2006-02-19 Thread Bjoern Buerger
Matthias Urlichs wrote:
> I need to sign files remotely. They're moderately large
> Ideas?

Use md5sum|sha1sum|[...] and sign the resulting file.

Ciao, Bjørn







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Re: Using an official Austrian key on a smartcard with OpenPG

2006-02-19 Thread John Clizbe
Reinhold Kainhofer wrote:
> Hi all,
> I have a key on an official Austrian banking card (the operating system of the
> card is ACOS, the company that provides the keys is a-trust). How can I use
> this card with my Reiner SCT CyberJack card reader to sign mails using gnupg?
> 
> The card's OS is proprietary (it also doesn't seem to be a pkcs#15 card), but
> a PKCS#11 library for mozilla is provided. This works just fine in mozilla,
> however, I want to sign mails in kmail, which only uses gnupg.

Hi Reinhold,

There is at present no PKCS#11 support in GnuPG that I know of. The only
smartcard support I'm aware of is the OpenPGP card.

And since it works with Mozilla, I suspect your banking card is using a X.509
certificate not a PGP key.

-- 
John P. Clizbe   Inet:   JPClizbe(a)comcast DOT nyet
Golden Bear Networks PGP/GPG KeyID: 0x608D2A10
"Be who you are and say what you feel because those who mind don't matter
and those who matter don't mind." - Dr Seuss, "Oh the Places You'll Go"



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Using an official Austrian key on a smartcard with OpenPG

2006-02-19 Thread Reinhold Kainhofer
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

Hi all,
I have a key on an official Austrian banking card (the operating system of the 
card is ACOS, the company that provides the keys is a-trust). How can I use 
this card with my Reiner SCT CyberJack card reader to sign mails using gnupg?

The card's OS is proprietary (it also doesn't seem to be a pkcs#15 card), but 
a PKCS#11 library for mozilla is provided. This works just fine in mozilla, 
however, I want to sign mails in kmail, which only uses gnupg.

gpg --card-status doesn't seem to detect the card.

Cheers,
Reinhold
- -- 
- --
Reinhold Kainhofer, Vienna, Austria
email: [EMAIL PROTECTED], http://reinhold.kainhofer.com/
 * Financial and Actuarial Mathematics, TU Wien, http://www.fam.tuwien.ac.at
 * K Desktop Environment, http://www.kde.org/, KOrganizer maintainer
-BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-
Version: GnuPG v1.4.2 (GNU/Linux)

iD8DBQFD+OSZTqjEwhXvPN0RAqVOAKCOFN5ZlUSmpUVL/xjK2+tFBCvnfgCgvfov
FMxAmwFv5eCdTkddciksRoo=
=92NM
-END PGP SIGNATURE-

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Re: Finally: Login via SSH authentication with OpenPGP smart card & 100% Free Software PCMCIA reader

2006-02-19 Thread Nicholas Sushkin
On Sunday 19 February 2006 01:14, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: 

> On Sat, Feb 18, 2006 at 12:33:03AM +0200, Alon Bar-Lev wrote:
> > I still don't understand why you use PKCS#1, PKCS#8, X.509, CMC,
> > S/MIME and more... Why don't you invent some replacements for these
> > too?
>
> Big news for you: We are here precisely because we prefer OpenPGP to
> S/MIME. And *I* certainly don't use S/MIME. I use X.509 when really,
> really forced to (for TLS/SSL HTTP, jabber, POP3, IMAP4, ... servers),
> and then usually in a "flat" mode (self-signed certs, my own CA,
> ...).

Realistically speaking, when free software does not interoperate with the 
commercial software with a large mindshare, it's the free software loss. 
On the other hand, the Samba project that enabled interoperation enjoyed 
tremendous support and success.
-- 
Nick


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Re: Necessity of GPG when using SSL

2006-02-19 Thread Johan Wevers
Henry Hertz Hobbit wrote:

>Usually, if you are using a web interface to access your email, only the
>initial authentication is done via SSL.  After that if your URL address
>shifts to using an "http://"; rather than the "https://"; you made your
>initial connection with means that your communication just shifted from SSL
>(weak encryption) to NO encryption.  That is the norm.

Strange, I've never seen that happen. All webmail from Dutch providers that
I've accessed (my own and some for people with problems where I accessed the
mail to dump mails with large attachments that took too long to download)
were https all the way.

-- 
ir. J.C.A. Wevers //  Physics and science fiction site:
[EMAIL PROTECTED]   //  http://www.xs4all.nl/~johanw/index.html
PGP/GPG public keys at http://www.xs4all.nl/~johanw/pgpkeys.html

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Re: Remote signing?

2006-02-19 Thread David Shaw
On Sun, Feb 19, 2006 at 06:07:56AM +0100, Matthias Urlichs wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> I need to sign files remotely. They're moderately large, so transmitting
> them back to my firewalled-off laptop (I'm usually behind a slow line),
> where the secret key lives, isn't a good idea.

You have two good options.  Which is the best option depends on your
exact circumstances.

The first option is to hash the files remotely, with something like:

  gpg --print-md sha256 (thefile)

and then make a text file of hashes on your local laptop and sign that
text file.  This option presumes that the link between the remote
machine and your local machine is secure so that someone replacing the
hash between the remote and local machine is not a risk.

The other option is to make a new key (or new subkey) that can live on
the remote machine.  This key would be signed with your main key so
there is a chain of trust.  The disadvantage here is that if the
remote machine (and thus the key living there) is compromised, the
attacker may issue signatures using that key.  You can revoke the key,
of course, but this assumes that the recipients can get the
revocation.

David

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Re: Remote signing?

2006-02-19 Thread Janusz A. Urbanowicz
On Sun, Feb 19, 2006 at 06:07:56AM +0100, Matthias Urlichs wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> I need to sign files remotely. They're moderately large, so transmitting
> them back to my firewalled-off laptop (I'm usually behind a slow line),
> where the secret key lives, isn't a good idea.

create (and rotate frequently) a signing subkey and export it where the
files live & sign there

a

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Re: Remote signing?

2006-02-19 Thread Roscoe
Seeing as a detached sig is just a signed hash, you could hash the
file remotely then copy the hash over and construct a detached sig
from that. I imagine no current app supports that kind of thing(??) so
that might involve X amount of pissing about coding your own solution.

Many folk just run sha1sum and sign the output of that.
It's requires a extra command to be run to verify but nothing major.

On 2/19/06, Matthias Urlichs <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Hello,
>
> I need to sign files remotely. They're moderately large, so transmitting
> them back to my firewalled-off laptop (I'm usually behind a slow line),
> where the secret key lives, isn't a good idea.
>
> Ideas?
>
> --
> Matthias Urlichs
>
>
>
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Re: cURL keyserver handlers broken

2006-02-19 Thread David Shaw
On Mon, Feb 20, 2006 at 01:52:40AM +1030, Alphax wrote:
> David Shaw wrote:
> > On Sun, Feb 19, 2006 at 11:24:40PM +1030, Alphax wrote:
> > 
> > 
> >>Host:   sks.keyserver.penguin.de
> >>Command:SEARCH
> >>gpgkeys: HTTP URL is
> >>`http://sks.keyserver.penguin.de:11371/pks/lookup?op=index&options=mr
> >>&search=Alphax'
> >>?: localhost: Unable to connect: ec=0
> >>gpgkeys: HTTP search error 7: couldn't connect: No error
> > 
> > 
> > That looks correct so far.  I don't suppose you have an environment
> > variable http_proxy set?
> > 
> 
> Yes, but I thought that --no-options would disable it... also, I've
> tried using an options file without the proxy-enabling options...
> 
> So that's the problem eh? Any way to get around it? Should I just move
> all http-proxy stuff to config files?

If you set "keyserver-option no-http-proxy", the proxy will be
disabled, even if you have the environment variable set.

David

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Re: cURL keyserver handlers broken

2006-02-19 Thread Alphax
David Shaw wrote:
> On Sun, Feb 19, 2006 at 11:24:40PM +1030, Alphax wrote:
> 
> 
>>Host:   sks.keyserver.penguin.de
>>Command:SEARCH
>>gpgkeys: HTTP URL is
>>`http://sks.keyserver.penguin.de:11371/pks/lookup?op=index&options=mr
>>&search=Alphax'
>>?: localhost: Unable to connect: ec=0
>>gpgkeys: HTTP search error 7: couldn't connect: No error
> 
> 
> That looks correct so far.  I don't suppose you have an environment
> variable http_proxy set?
> 

Yes, but I thought that --no-options would disable it... also, I've
tried using an options file without the proxy-enabling options...

So that's the problem eh? Any way to get around it? Should I just move
all http-proxy stuff to config files?

-- 
Alphax  |   /"\
Encrypted Email Preferred   |   \ / ASCII Ribbon Campaign
OpenPGP key ID: 0xF874C613  |X   Against HTML email & vCards
http://tinyurl.com/cc9up|   / \


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Re: cURL keyserver handlers broken

2006-02-19 Thread David Shaw
On Sun, Feb 19, 2006 at 11:24:40PM +1030, Alphax wrote:

> Host:   sks.keyserver.penguin.de
> Command:SEARCH
> gpgkeys: HTTP URL is
> `http://sks.keyserver.penguin.de:11371/pks/lookup?op=index&options=mr
> &search=Alphax'
> ?: localhost: Unable to connect: ec=0
> gpgkeys: HTTP search error 7: couldn't connect: No error

That looks correct so far.  I don't suppose you have an environment
variable http_proxy set?

David

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Re: cURL keyserver handlers broken

2006-02-19 Thread Alphax
David Shaw wrote:
> On Sun, Feb 19, 2006 at 04:42:19PM +1030, Alphax wrote:
> 
>>David Shaw wrote:
>>
>>>On Sun, Feb 19, 2006 at 04:09:32PM +1030, Alphax wrote:
>>>
>>>
Under GPG 1.4.3rc1 I'm completely unable to get the cURL-type keyserver
handlers to function correctly. For example, using the following command:

gpg --no-options --keyserver sks.keyserver.penguin.de --search Alphax

I get the error:

?: localhost: Unable to connect: ec=0
gpgkeys: HTTP search error 7: couldn't connect: No error
>>>
>>>
>>>Keep in mind 1.4.3rc1 is a development version and hasn't been
>>>released yet.  gnupg-devel would be a more appropriate place.
>>>
>>>That said, please run with:
>>>
>>>  --debug 1024 --keyserver-options keep-temp-files
>>>
>>>added to your command line, and post the results as well as the
>>>contents of your tempin.txt file (the location of the tempin.txt file
>>>may vary on different systems, but will be shown in the debug
>>>output).  It looks like you're not talking to sks.keyserver.penguin.de
>>>at all.
>>>
>>
>>Well, I know it exists; the second time I ran it (using an older version
>>of GPG) I *did* get results.
> 
> 
> No question that it exists.  Just that gpgkeys wasn't talking to it...
> 
> The output you sent is helpful.  Can you do another run, but add:
>   --keyserver-options verbose verbose verbose
> 
> (that's 3x verbose)
> 

gpg --no-options --debug 1024  --keyserver-options verbose
--keyserver-options verbose --keyserver-options verbose
--keyserver-options keep-temp-files --keyserver sks.keyserver.penguin.de
--search Alphax
gpg: NOTE: THIS IS A DEVELOPMENT VERSION!
gpg: It is only intended for test purposes and should NOT be
gpg: used in a production environment or with production keys!
gpg: DBG: expanding string "C:\GnuPG\gpgkeys_hkp.exe -o "%O" "%I""
gpg: DBG: args expanded to "C:\GnuPG\gpgkeys_hkp.exe -o
"C:\DOCUME~1\Andrew\LOCALS~1\Temp\gpg-6CC115\tempout.txt"
"C:\DOCUME~1\Andrew\LOCALS~1\Temp\gpg-6CC115\tempin.txt"", use 1,
keep 1
gpg: DBG: using temp file
`C:\DOCUME~1\Andrew\LOCALS~1\Temp\gpg-6CC115\tempin.txt'
gpg: searching for "Alphax" from hkp server sks.keyserver.penguin.de
gpg: DBG: system() command is C:\GnuPG\gpgkeys_hkp.exe -o
"C:\DOCUME~1\Andrew\LOCALS~1\Temp\gpg-6CC115\tempout.txt"
"C:\DOCUME~1\Andrew\LOCALS~1\Temp\gpg-6CC115\tempin.txt"
Host:   sks.keyserver.penguin.de
Command:SEARCH
gpgkeys: HTTP URL is
`http://sks.keyserver.penguin.de:11371/pks/lookup?op=index&options=mr
&search=Alphax'
?: localhost: Unable to connect: ec=0
gpgkeys: HTTP search error 7: couldn't connect: No error
gpg: key "Alphax" not found on keyserver
secmem usage: 1408/1408 bytes in 2/2 blocks of pool 1408/32768

The only difference in tempin.txt was that "OPTION verbose" appeared
three times..

-- 
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Remote signing?

2006-02-19 Thread Matthias Urlichs
Hello,

I need to sign files remotely. They're moderately large, so transmitting
them back to my firewalled-off laptop (I'm usually behind a slow line),
where the secret key lives, isn't a good idea.

Ideas?

-- 
Matthias Urlichs



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Re: OpenLDAP schema to store OpenPGP keys?

2006-02-19 Thread Walter Haidinger
Peter Palfrader schrieb:
> http://asteria.noreply.org/~weasel/PGPKeyserverSchema.zip

Thanks! One question, though: Where is this schema from?
Is it the "new" one the GnuPG announcement was talking about or
is it a schema shipped with with a commercial(?) keyserver?

> If you get an LDAP keyserver running please document your steps
> somewhere and let us know.

I will.

Regards, Walter



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