[Histonet] Frozen section ...HELP

2010-11-08 Thread louise renton
Hi all,

after more than a decade of NOT cutting frozen sections, I find myself
back at the ice-face.
To get my hand in (not literally) I thought I would do some trial
sections on stored tissue - stuff that was in formalin and now in 70%
alcohol.

Horror ; dismay. The tissue, once frozen, is all mushy in the middle.
Is this because of teh long storage?

is there anything I can do to improve the situation?

much appreciated

-- 
Louise Renton
Bone Research Unit
University of the Witwatersrand
Johannesburg
South Africa
+27 11 717 2298 (tel  fax)
073 5574456 (emergencies only)
There are nights when the wolves are silent and only the moon howls.
George Carlin
No trees were killed in the sending of this message.
However, many electrons were terribly inconvenienced.

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Re: [Histonet] Frozen section ...HELP

2010-11-08 Thread Lee Peggy Wenk
The freezing point of water is 0 degrees C. The freezing point of 100% 
ethanol is -114 degrees C. The freezing point of 70% alcohol is about -48 
degrees C. Since most cryostats are at -20 to -25 degrees C, your tissue 
isn't freezing completely. You probably have slush ice inside the cells. 
Not hard enough to support the tissue during a frozen section.


Fresh tissue would be the best, as formalin fixed tissue also tends to cut 
awful (whole different reason). If you can't get fresh tissue from human or 
animal necropsy, can you get some parts from a raw uncooked chicken to 
practice on? Save some muscle, skin, liver, etc., from tonight's supper?


Peggy A. Wenk, HTL(ASCP)SLS
Beaumont Hospital
Royal Oak, MI 48073

--
From: louise renton louise.ren...@gmail.com
Sent: Monday, November 08, 2010 4:43 AM
To: Histonet Histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu
Subject: [Histonet] Frozen section ...HELP


Hi all,

after more than a decade of NOT cutting frozen sections, I find myself
back at the ice-face.
To get my hand in (not literally) I thought I would do some trial
sections on stored tissue - stuff that was in formalin and now in 70%
alcohol.

Horror ; dismay. The tissue, once frozen, is all mushy in the middle.
Is this because of teh long storage?

is there anything I can do to improve the situation?

much appreciated

--
Louise Renton
Bone Research Unit
University of the Witwatersrand
Johannesburg
South Africa
+27 11 717 2298 (tel  fax)
073 5574456 (emergencies only)
There are nights when the wolves are silent and only the moon howls.
George Carlin
No trees were killed in the sending of this message.
However, many electrons were terribly inconvenienced.

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RE: [Histonet] shrinkage during IHC

2010-11-08 Thread Kuhnla, Melissa
In my experience, IHC usually plumps tissue back up during reteival.  Is
this noticed with every antibody or just a few?  Certain tissue types?  

-Original Message-
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zodia...@comcast.net
Sent: Saturday, November 06, 2010 8:28 AM
To: histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu
Subject: [Histonet] shrinkage during IHC



To All, 

We are a lab that sends our specimens out for IHC and have just switched
to another reference laboratory for these services. Our pathologist is
saying that the tissue looks shrunk on the IHC slides, yet the slides
that I process (HE, and special stains)are fine. Does anyone know what
is causing this? The reference lab said it could be the type of slides
that I use to mount the sections we send to them. My knowledge in IHC is
limited. Also, if this helps, they are FFPE tissue. 

Thanks for your help

Jenny   








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RE: [Histonet] Frozen section ...HELP

2010-11-08 Thread Monfils, Paul
Hopefully you removed the antifreeze (alcohol) before freezing? :-) I
have run into this a few times. I work in a core facility where people
send me samples from all over.  Recently someone sent me some samples
fixed in Histofix, which is a commercially available aqueous fixative.
But they neglected to tell me they add 15% ethanol to the commercial
solution.  I froze all the samples in OCT compound, but they could not
be sectioned.  I had to melt them all, soak them in several changes of
buffer for several hours to remove the OCT and the methanol, then put
them in fresh OCT and refreeze them.  And that was only 15% alcohol, not
70%!



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[Histonet] Distance Learning

2010-11-08 Thread Phyllis Thaxton
We are thinking of using one of the online or distance learning programs to 
help 
in the training of new histotechs. Has anyone had any experience with any of 
these programs, what colleges offer the program, pros, cons. Any feedback is 
welcome.

Thanks
 Phyllis Thaxton HT(ASCP)QIHC
DCH Regional Medical Center
Tuscaloosa, AL 



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[Histonet] Microwave processing effect on DNA/RNA

2010-11-08 Thread Matt Brooks
Hello All,

I have seen some posts on the possible damaging effects on DNA and RNA
by microwave processing.  Does anyone have a reference article that they
can share with me?  We are in the process of budgeting for next year and
we are looking at microwave processors; but I want to verify if this
claim is or is not valid.

Thank you, 

Matt Brooks, BS, HT (ASCP)
Histology Supervisor
InCyte Pathology
mbro...@incytepathology.com
509-892-2744


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[Histonet] Re: 8. Distance Learning (Phyllis Thaxton)

2010-11-08 Thread vkline2344
Hi Everyone,
 I'm new to histonet and haven't participated in any discussions yet, but I 
noticed the question regarding distance/online programs for histotechnicians 
and I'm currently enrolled in an accredited Histology Technician program 
through Columbus State Community College. I'd be more than happy to share any 
feedback as a student if you're interested. Feel free to email me privately at: 
vkline2...@comcast.net
-Victoria Kline
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[Histonet] RE: Frozen Section Help

2010-11-08 Thread Biedermann, JoAnn
Did you cryoprotect the tissue before you cut it?

JB

Jo Ann Biedermann
Research Assistant
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
Reynolds Institute on Aging
629 Jack Stephens Drive
Room 3173    Mail Slot 807
Little Rock, AR 72205
Phone: 501-526-5803
FAX: 501-526-5830
jabiederm...@uams.edu

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Subject: Histonet Digest, Vol 84, Issue 9

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Today's Topics:

   1. cytotechnology (Mimmo Pozzuoli)
   2. RE: SPAM-LOW:  [Histonet] shrinkage during IHC (Patsy Ruegg)
   3. RE: SPAM-LOW:  [Histonet] cytotechnology (Patsy Ruegg)
   4. Frozen section ...HELP (louise renton)
   5. Re: Frozen section ...HELP (Lee  Peggy Wenk)
   6. RE: shrinkage during IHC (Kuhnla, Melissa)
   7. RE: Frozen section ...HELP (Monfils, Paul)
   8. Distance Learning (Phyllis Thaxton)
   9. Microwave processing effect on DNA/RNA (Matt Brooks)


--

Message: 1
Date: Sun, 7 Nov 2010 13:36:09 -0500
From: Mimmo Pozzuoli mimmopozzu...@gmail.com
Subject: [Histonet] cytotechnology
To: histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu
Message-ID:
aanlktim4e0d0+lofa=wtkcprr+thep7h3ew7-b=tk...@mail.gmail.com
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

Are any histotechs out there performing FISH or automated cyto procedures in
their labs? If so, are your pathologists having to screen and act as the
cyto supervisors?

What are the guidelines on this? Can a histotech perform cytoprep functions,
or is the slide screening integral to the position?


--

Message: 2
Date: Sun, 7 Nov 2010 13:20:58 -0700
From: Patsy Ruegg pru...@ihctech.net
Subject: RE: SPAM-LOW:  [Histonet] shrinkage during IHC
To: zodia...@comcast.net, histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu
Message-ID: 9109304a049d40f889c150360425e...@prueggihctechlt
Content-Type: text/plain;   charset=us-ascii

You should have the same morphology from the IHC slides done outside that
you get from your HE, do you provide them with slides or the Block?  The
only thing I can think of is if they airdry after IHC instead of going thru
alcohols and xylene to coverslip (if they use AEC or ap/red they may
airdry), I have seen cell shrinkage from airdrying after IHC occasionally.
Something else just occurred to me, if they over heat during HIER I suppose
this could happen, but I have not seen it.

Regards,

Patsy

Patsy Ruegg, HT(ASCP)QIHC
IHCtech
12635 Montview Blvd. Ste.215
Aurora, CO 80045
720-859-4060
fax 720-859-4110
www.ihctech.net 
www.ihcrg.org


-Original Message-
From: histonet-boun...@lists.utsouthwestern.edu
[mailto:histonet-boun...@lists.utsouthwestern.edu] On Behalf Of
zodia...@comcast.net
Sent: Saturday, November 06, 2010 6:28 AM
To: histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu
Subject: SPAM-LOW: [Histonet] shrinkage during IHC



To All, 

We are a lab that sends our specimens out for IHC and have just switched to
another reference laboratory for these services. Our pathologist is saying
that the tissue looks shrunk on the IHC slides, yet the slides that I
process (HE, and special stains)are fine. Does anyone know what is causing
this? The reference lab said it could be the type of slides that I use to
mount the sections we send to them. My knowledge in IHC is limited. Also, if
this helps, they are FFPE tissue.   

Thanks for your help

Jenny   








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--

Message: 3
Date: Sun, 7 Nov 2010 13:55:42 -0700
From: Patsy Ruegg pru...@ihctech.net
Subject: RE: SPAM-LOW:  [Histonet] cytotechnology
To: 'Mimmo Pozzuoli' mimmopozzu...@gmail.com,
histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu
Message-ID: fcfb1eba62d341d29251230913eb0...@prueggihctechlt
Content-Type: 

[Histonet] Re: Microwave processing effect on DNA/RNA

2010-11-08 Thread Johnson, Teri
Matt,

You asked an interesting question and it got me to googling. Since microwave 
radiation is non-ionizing it should not adversely affect things like DNA and 
RNA. I found this summary of a group of publications on this and apparently in 
1995, Kakita demonstrated that microwaves were capable of  fragmenting viral 
DNA, and they were able to conclude it was not due to the heating effect. 
http://www.rfsafe.com/research/rf_hazards/dna_damage/microwave_effect.htm

Most of the data I can find seems to correspond to the type of electromagnetic 
radiation produced by cell phones, because that's the biggie going around these 
days. Here's a more recent paper on cell phone microwaves and their effect on 
human lymphocytes. It might be useful to check out the reference list, 
especially the ones cited in the introduction. 
http://www.hese-project.org/hese-uk/en/papers/sarimov_chromatin_heatshock_ieee04.pdf
  The thing I don't know is how the microwaves from cell phones equate, or if 
they even do, with microwave oven exposure, especially since we can control the 
samples from being overheated. Also, this study was done on cell cultures, 
which while it might give interesting and useful information, it does not mimic 
the conditions of a whole organism. In addition, the microwave effects were 
reported on unfixed cells, unlike the samples you will be processing.

What I would do if I were you is get a demo unit in, simulaneously process 
10-20 different patient samples with the microwave processor and with your 
routine processor after your routine fixation, and then send them off for 
analysis. That should tell you all you need to know right there.

If anyone has already done this, please speak up!

Best wishes,

Teri Johnson, HT(ASCP)QIHC
Managing Director, Histology Facility
Stowers Institute for Medical Research
Kansas City, MO




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[Histonet] p53 cytology controls

2010-11-08 Thread Justin Peters
We receive requests from our pathologists for p53 IHC on urine but I am
unsure as to what controls to use.  We currently use a FFPE tissue
control (I understand that it is not correct) but up until now this
issue has not been addressed.  Can anyone help with good cytology
controls?  Thanks. 

 

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Re: [Histonet] p53 cytology controls

2010-11-08 Thread Mark Tarango
Hi Justin,

Do you run the p53 on a cell block or a cytospin or something different?

Mark
On Mon, Nov 8, 2010 at 12:36 PM, Justin Peters 
jpet...@bostwicklaboratories.com wrote:

 We receive requests from our pathologists for p53 IHC on urine but I am
 unsure as to what controls to use.  We currently use a FFPE tissue
 control (I understand that it is not correct) but up until now this
 issue has not been addressed.  Can anyone help with good cytology
 controls?  Thanks.



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