[Histonet] Cryotomy help

2024-07-13 Thread Carl Hobbs via Histonet


I assume that the fresh tissue was fixed in methanol?
If so, it is irreversibly coagulant- fixed ( like boiling an egg white...no 
going back)
Place the specimen in dist water until it melts to RT
x3 changes of dw 1hr each at RT on a gentle rocker to get rid of methanol ( 
antifreeze, hence inability to freeze as you have replaced water)
Place in OCT at RT on a rocker for 30 mins
Orientate and snap-freeze
Or, if your mass spec doesn't like OCTfreeze without OCT
?
NB: Most important to freeze quickly to avoid ice-crystal formation
Proper snap-freezing is used to make the water go from liquid to vitreous ( 
glass-like) state, avoiding the ice-crystal state ( which will occur with SLOW 
freezingthus giving you horrible ice-crystal artefact)
Good luck!

Carl Hobbs FIBMS
Histology and Imaging Manager
Wolfson SPaRC
Guys Campus, London Bridge
Kings College London
London
SE1 1UL

020 7848 6810
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Re: [Histonet] What is the best xylene substitute for histology?

2024-06-08 Thread Carl Hobbs via Histonet
As usual, great insights/advice from JK
I always learn from you, Sir
You are THE person that I "listen" to  ( you may have stood on the shoulders of 
others?? Do tell)
I'm always looking for xylene substitutes.haven't found any as 
efficientsigh
I run the gamut with my Safety people regularly but.they don't understand
Then they just "disappear" each year
Not good, I know
I run a Leica "dipN dunk" processor ( Leica TP1020)
Been using it for 20 yrs without problems...phew!
However.many diagnostic labs use ( far more expensive) substitutes 
effectively
Homing  in to this thread/topicavidly

Carl Hobbs FIBMS
Histology and Imaging Manager
Wolfson SPaRC
Guys Campus, London Bridge
Kings College London
London
SE1 1UL

020 7848 6810
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Re: [Histonet] Alcohol

2024-05-01 Thread Carl Hobbs via Histonet
For 50 yrs I have used Industrial methylated spirit ( 74OP IMS)
It is cheaper than ethyl alcoholdoes the same job as it is ethyl alcohol 
containing a part of methyl alcohol
No duty charged
Until recently I would buy 25 L drum


Carl Hobbs FIBMS
Histology and Imaging Manager
Wolfson SPaRC
Guys Campus, London Bridge
Kings College London
London
SE1 1UL

020 7848 6810
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Re: [Histonet] [EXT] Reagent alcohols and tissue

2024-04-01 Thread Carl Hobbs via Histonet
I ask Researchers to give me cassettes in 90% alcohol as I start my "dipN dunk" 
processor ( Leica TP 1020) at 90%
They fix, rinse in tap water, dist water, x2 70% alcohol, then bring to me in 
90% alcohol
This way, less likely to contaminate my 90% alc with their inadequate alcohol 
rinses.
Been doin it for 30 yrsOK so far


Carl


Carl Hobbs FIBMS
Histology and Imaging Manager
Wolfson SPaRC
Guys Campus, London Bridge
Kings College London
London
SE1 1UL

020 7848 6810
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Re: [Histonet] tissue cassettes

2024-02-10 Thread Carl Hobbs via Histonet
Why would anyone use a different wax for infiltrating and embedding?
Yeskeep them specimens molten until embedded
Thanks for your input, Paula

Time flies  like an arrow
Fruit  flies like a banana

BonBon-illy
Carl
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Re: [Histonet] tissue cassettes

2024-02-09 Thread Carl Hobbs via Histonet
I'm interested but don't understand the variation and it's + effect
I take my cassettes out of the processor and immediately place into the molten 
wax bath of the embedder ( if I'm embedding immediately; if not I let the 
cassettes/tissues therein go cold until a later embedding)
When embedding immediately, after 30 mins, I remove tissue from cassette into a 
heated metal mold filled with molten wax
All done quickly, to keep all wax molten
If my people take too long, the wax around the tissue sets so when the tissue 
is placed into the molten wax, in mold, they sometimes get that effect of set 
wax-interface artefactthe section immediately pulls apart from the 
surrounding wax, on the waterbath
This can cause the section to fold
Do enlighten me

Thanks

Carl
Never too old to learn!


Carl Hobbs FIBMS
Histology and Imaging Manager
Wolfson SPaRC
Guys Campus, London Bridge
Kings College London
London
SE1 1UL

020 7848 6810
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Re: [Histonet] DAB freezing (Alonso Mart?nez Canabal)

2023-11-24 Thread Carl Hobbs via Histonet
I do manual IHC-DAB regularly
DAB shouldn't "go off" after freezing unless you have somehow oxidised it 
during mixing/aliquoting.
It would then show as a dark brown aliquot
I state this because I still make up my own DAB from dry powder ( have been 
doing for > 20yrs)
SIgma D5637
I dissolve, aliquot and freeze, as you do.
An aliquot may  be stored at -20C  for 2yrs before I defrost/use it
If I run out of 50microL aliquots  I will defrost a 1ml aliquot, re-aliquot 
into 50 microL
( when I am doing IHC on a few slides, I make up a small working DAB vol.)

Perhaps your H2O2 ( substrate) stock has "gone off"?
That will give you a weaker/negative DAB result

NB: left-over  working DAB solution can be stored at 4C for  at least 7 days 
and still be perfectly usable ( NOT re-usable)
If I have only 5-10 slides I will do the DAB step in the humidity chamber, 
applying DAB  as I would antibody (only into the hydrophobic pen-ringed section)

Good luck and...please let us know the answer when you solve your problem

Carl Hobbs FIBMS
Histology and Imaging Manager
Wolfson SPaRC
Guys Campus, London Bridge
Kings College London
London
SE1 1UL

020 7848 6810
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Re: [Histonet] IF staining questions (Charles Riley)

2023-10-21 Thread Carl Hobbs via Histonet
The primary antibody is the most expensive reagent
If you use the primary ab unconjugated and visualise using a conjugated 
secondary you will significantly increase the dilution factor of the primary ab 
thus your primary ab will last much longer ( saving you money..and, maybe 
less background noise
Same principle applies to using antigen retrieval( AR) v no ag AR:
eg: I can use  a particular ab to detect "endogenous" GFP ( actually tagged to 
a protein) in Pwax sections without using AR ( actually HIER) at a dilution 
factor of 1/750
If I subject the section to HIER, I can use the same primary ab at a dilution 
factor of at least 1/2K
Same applies to 90C HIER v M/W HIER: former requires 30 mins or more, latter 
requires ½ that time and, is more effective overall ( stronger signal/greater 
diln factor)
Imho
Good luck!

Carl

Carl Hobbs FIBMS
Histology and Imaging Manager
Wolfson SPaRC
Guys Campus, London Bridge
Kings College London
London
SE1 1UL

020 7848 6810
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Re: [Histonet] maximum thickness brain in slide

2023-08-05 Thread Carl Hobbs via Histonet
Hi Alonso
Firstly, what antibody( ies) are you wanting to use on your Pwax sections?
If you are looking just to identify proteins,  8 microns is sufficient
I mount my brain sections ( human, ms, rat, axolotl, worm, fruitfly, pig...etc) 
then airdry them O/N in a working fume hood
Then, before dewaxing, I put them into a 60C oven for 1hr.

Imho, free-floating sections are useful only if you wish to study projections 
over depth

Use Superfrost Plus ( or equivilent) slides

Good luck!
Carl


Carl Hobbs FIBMS
Histology and Imaging Manager
Wolfson CARD
Guys Campus, London Bridge
Kings College London
London
SE1 1UL

020 7848 6810
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