[Histonet] pepsin pre-digestion before immuno staining

2013-06-27 Thread Monfils, Paul
We use trypsin and protease fairly often in our lab in conjunction with
immuno staining, but we have not used pepsin.  An investigator wants us
to use pepsin, and we do have some, but would appreciate any
recommendations regarding its use - concentration, time, temperature.
Thanks

 

Paul M.

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RE: [Histonet] making 10 % EDTA

2013-06-26 Thread Monfils, Paul
The MW of EDTA is 294.2.  A 1M solution would therefore contain 294.2
g/L, so a .25M solution would contain 73.55 g/L.  A 10% solution would
contain 100g/L, so your solution is already less concentrated than 10%.

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RE: [Histonet] Methanol

2013-03-28 Thread Monfils, Paul
I would contact OSHA and tell them the specifics.  The possible vapor
contribution of 4 ml of methanol, if it is even measurable, is certainly
insignificant from a health/safety perspective.



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RE: [Histonet] Unencased Ameoba Stain

2013-02-28 Thread Monfils, Paul
Either Gridley's method or an ordinary PAS will work very well, due to
the high concentration of glycogen in the amoebic cytoplasm.

-Original Message-
From: histonet-boun...@lists.utsouthwestern.edu
[mailto:histonet-boun...@lists.utsouthwestern.edu] On Behalf Of Joseph
Brooks
Sent: Wednesday, February 27, 2013 11:13 AM
To: histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu
Subject: [Histonet] Unencased Ameoba Stain

Hello All,

One of our Neuropath docs is inquiring about a special stain for
unencased ameobas in cornea biopsies.  I did a search and Gridley's
Method was the best option that appreaded.  Is there someone that could
either verify this stain will work on this organism or let me know what
you stain you are using?  Thanks in advance.

Matt Brooks
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RE: [Histonet] Storage of formalin fixed tissue

2013-02-21 Thread Monfils, Paul
Long term storage in formalin is not usually recommended.  After tissues
are completely fixed in formalin, 70% ethanol is better for long term
storage.



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RE: [Histonet] eosin in the processor

2012-11-28 Thread Monfils, Paul
Eosin won't interfere with binding of antibodies, but eosin is
fluorescent.  You might want to consider that.



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[Histonet] Gomori Trichrome and nemaline bodies?

2012-11-14 Thread Monfils, Paul
Hello All,

 

I work in a core facility providing laboratory services to researchers.
I had a request to cut some frozen sections on muscle tissue, and stain
them with Gomori Trichrome, a technique we use routinely.  I did the
stain, checked them microscopically andconfirmed that the collagen
fibers were nicely stained.  But the researcher came back and said that
the slides did not show what she was looking for, which was nemaline
bodies, rod-shaped structures indicative of a disease called nemaline
myopathy.  I had never heard of this but went online and found several
articles on the disease, a couple of which showed images of nemaline
bodies stained with a modified Gomori Trichrome procedure.  But no
indications of what the modifications were.  Is anyone familiar with the
staining of these bodies, either using a modified Gomori trichrome, or
some other method?  Thanks.

 

Paul Monfils

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RE: [Histonet] Help

2012-05-21 Thread Monfils, Paul
I realize that such + slides come with the instruction to completely
dry slides at room temperature before placing in the drying oven.  I
have used these slides for many years, and have found this procedure to
be not only unnecessary, but sometimes problematic. I believe sections
are more likely to detach if dried at room temperature prior to oven
drying.  If the section is not lying perfectly flat against the glass -
and some types of tissue never do initially - room temperature drying
doesn't allow wrinkled areas or other problem areas to effectively
spread flat. Points that are in contact with the glass bond
electrostatically, but points that are separated from the glass, even by
a few microns, do not.  Then, when placed into the oven, such raised
areas cannot spread flat because closely adjacent areas are already
bonded to the slide, and cannot move.

After picking up sections from the waterbath, I allow them to stand
vertically and drain for no more than 5 minutes, then place them into
the drying oven at 70 degrees C. for an hour.  I very seldom have any
detachment problems with this protocol.

Paul M.


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RE: [Histonet] HE

2012-03-12 Thread Monfils, Paul
I have also used Surgipath hematoxylin (Gill III) for years, and am
having no problems at this time.  My last shipment was about 3 months
ago.



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RE: [Histonet] Oil Red O

2012-02-21 Thread Monfils, Paul
Oil Red O slides will never fade.  The technique isn't like typical
histochemical procedures where dye molecules bind chemically to tissue
components.  In Oil Red O staining there isn't any chemical binding that
can be reversed.  What you end up with is a solution of the dye in the
fat droplets.  Once coverslipped with an aqueous mounting medium, the
dye cannot escape from the fat droplets because it is insoluble in
water.  Therefore the dye in the fat droplets is just as stable as the
dye solution in the bottle, and the slides will remain good as long as
the coverslipping medium doesn't dry out - which in this case is the
reason for refrigeration, to slow the drying of the mounting medium.



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[Histonet] Shandon Tissue Specimen Bags

2011-12-05 Thread Monfils, Paul
Shandon Tissue Specimen Bags (nylon biopsy bags) - are they available
anywhere?  Information on other brands also welcome, but I have used the
Shandon bags for many years and am very satisfied with them. Thanks.

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RE: [Histonet] low profile vs. hi profile blades

2011-11-04 Thread Monfils, Paul
In my opinion it doesn't make a lot of difference which type you use,
since all you actually use is the 2mm or so that extends beyond the edge
of the knife holder.  What is crucial is that you use the type of blade
your knife holder is designed for.  If you try to use high profile
blades in a low profile knife holder, or vice versa, you will have major
problems.  Also, high profile blades are available in a heavier, less
flexible form for cutting denser tissues.  I don't think the low profile
blades offer that option, though I am not certain since I use only the
high profile format.


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RE: [Histonet] control for Hemoglobin?

2011-10-07 Thread Monfils, Paul
Just about any tissue has some small blood vessels with red cells in
them. Seems like that should suffice as a control for hemoglobin.



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[Histonet] Cold Plates - Source?

2011-10-07 Thread Monfils, Paul
Hello All,

 

Does anyone know where Tissue-Tek cold plates can be purchased?  They
are plastic, black on the bottom, white on top, gel filled, for chilling
blocks.  I got them from Cardinal Healthcare a couple of years ago, but
I don't see it in their catalog now.  Or, if no longer available, a
comparable other product?  I know I can use a pan of ice, but I prefer
something like this if available.  Thanks.

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[Histonet] HistoFix and frozen sections

2011-08-30 Thread Monfils, Paul
Does anyone here use the fixative called Histofix?  If so, does anyone
do frozen sections of tissues fixed in it?  Or, has anyone attempted it
and found it impossible?  Thanks for any input.

 

Paul M.

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[Histonet] Thick Paraffin Sections of Rat Brain?

2011-08-10 Thread Monfils, Paul
Does anyone cut 40 micron paraffin sections of rat brain?  Do you have
any problem with fine parallel cracks in the sections (parallel to the
knife edge)?  Any suggestions for avoiding this?  Thanks.

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RE: [Histonet] Dry ice alternatives?

2011-06-14 Thread Monfils, Paul
Place a container of ordinary ice in the -80 for a couple of hours - or
use one of the commercially available cold packs like you use for a
picnic lunch, cooled in the -80.



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RE: [Histonet] Anatomicalalal

2011-06-13 Thread Monfils, Paul
Actually, it's period'-ic for the table - it is arranged in periods.
But it is per-io'dic for the chemical, which has nothing to do with
periods, but everything to do with iodine!  :-)



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RE: [Histonet] Submission of tonsils to pathology

2011-06-07 Thread Monfils, Paul
Years ago, when I was in clinical histology, this was an issue being
debated by our staff.  We had processed thousands of tonsils, and never
had a significant diagnosis.  They were leaning in the direction of
going gross only, when guess what - a lymphoma in a routine tonsil
from a 14 year old.  So we continued microscopic evaluation on all
tonsils.  I have now been out of clinical, working in research, for
quite a few years, so the policy may have changed since then.


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RE: [Histonet] DMSO in Tissue processor

2011-05-12 Thread Monfils, Paul
I never heard of any such recommendations. DMSO doesn't react with
plastics or metals, and those are the only surfaces the embedding medium
comes into contact with, so I wouldn't expect any problems.  In any
case, from a personal perspective, I used Paraplast Plus, which contains
DMSO, in my processors for many years, and never had a problem.



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RE: [Histonet] band saws

2011-03-09 Thread Monfils, Paul
You don't need a large powerful band saw to cut bone.  Bone is quite
soft compared to the kinds of substances, particularly metals, which
those larger band saws can handle.  I bought one for my lab over 12
years ago, the smallest, cheapest Craftsman model Sears carried, and
it's still going strong. I use it for bone work and also for trimming
methyl methacrylate blocks.  The most important thing is the type of
blade you use.  Blades designed for general cutting of wood are too
coarse (the teeth are too large) for bone work.  A plywood cutting blade
might be ok, but I find that blades designed for cutting metal are best.
The teeth are much finer (I use blades with 14 teeth per inch), and they
have the added advantage of staying sharp a lot longer than a wood
cutting blade.


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[Histonet] saliva for glycogen hydrolysis

2011-02-11 Thread Monfils, Paul
Those who use human saliva rather than diastase - for how long do you
apply the saliva?  At what temperature?  Do you cover the saliva and
section with a coverslip during treatment?  I used to do this many years
ago, but have been using diastase for so long now that I don't remember
the particulars of the saliva method, and few books seem to provide that
information.  Thanks.

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[Histonet] Vibratome sectioning of lung

2010-11-30 Thread Monfils, Paul
Does anyone have experience sectioning agarose-embedded lung sections on
the Vibratome?  I have cut sections of various tissues on the Vibratome,
but am having a very difficult time with mouse lung.  The agarose does
not seem to adhere to the tissue, and the blade simply pulls the tissue
out of the agarose block.  Any suggestions will be most appreciated.

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RE: [Histonet] Frozen section ...HELP

2010-11-08 Thread Monfils, Paul
Hopefully you removed the antifreeze (alcohol) before freezing? :-) I
have run into this a few times. I work in a core facility where people
send me samples from all over.  Recently someone sent me some samples
fixed in Histofix, which is a commercially available aqueous fixative.
But they neglected to tell me they add 15% ethanol to the commercial
solution.  I froze all the samples in OCT compound, but they could not
be sectioned.  I had to melt them all, soak them in several changes of
buffer for several hours to remove the OCT and the methanol, then put
them in fresh OCT and refreeze them.  And that was only 15% alcohol, not
70%!



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RE: [Histonet] lymph nodes peeling out of OCT

2010-10-29 Thread Monfils, Paul
I place all tissues in liquid OCT for at least 15 minutes before
freezing.  This virtually eliminates the problem of tissue sections
separating from the OCT after sectioning.



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RE: [Histonet] Precipitating Silver

2010-10-29 Thread Monfils, Paul
Yes, it is easy to do. Since silver chloride is insoluble in water, chloride 
added to a solution containing ionic silver will cause the white compound to 
precipitate out immediately.  It will settle out onto the bottom of the 
container overnight, or can be filtered out.

-Original Message-
From: histonet-boun...@lists.utsouthwestern.edu 
[mailto:histonet-boun...@lists.utsouthwestern.edu] On Behalf Of Sheila Haas
Sent: Friday, October 29, 2010 1:56 PM
To: histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu
Subject: [Histonet] Precipitating Silver

Has anyone heard of precipitating silver out of a solution by adding table 
salt? 
I read this somewhere as a means of disposing of silver easily. Any info would 
be appreciated.
Thanks,
 
Sheila Haas
Laboratory Supervisor
MicroPath Laboratories, Inc.


  
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[Histonet] Aqua-Mount?

2010-10-22 Thread Monfils, Paul
Is Aqua-Mount aqueous mounting medium still available?  If so, who sells
it?  If not, recommendations for a similar product?

 

Thanks

 

Paul

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[Histonet] dimethyl methylene blue??

2010-09-15 Thread Monfils, Paul
Hello,

 

A researcher wants me to do dimethyl methylene blue staining on some
cartilage sections.  Is anyone familiar with this?  Is it just another
name for standard methylene blue staining?  Or is it actually another
dye?  If so, where can I get the dye?  And, does anyone have a staining
protocol they are willing to share?

 

Paul Monfils

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[Histonet] Microtome Repair - New England Area?

2010-08-26 Thread Monfils, Paul
Any recommendations for microtome repairs (preferably on-site),
preferably in the MA-RI-CT area?

 

Thanks.

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RE: [Histonet] Higgins Ink

2010-05-28 Thread Monfils, Paul
I was surprised to see all the references to setting or mordanting
of India ink.  I have used Higgins ink for many years (No. 4415
Waterproof Drawing Ink). I just blot the tissue, apply the ink, wait a
few seconds, blot the excess ink, and drop the tissue back into formalin
or alcohol. I have never had a problem with the ink washing off.


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RE: [Histonet] Eosin in Processor and iHC

2010-05-24 Thread Monfils, Paul
There shouldn't be any problem if you are doing immunoperoxidase staining.  If 
you are doing fluorescence, you will have to be sure you remove all traces of 
eosin from the tissues since eosin itself is fluorescent.

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RE: [Histonet] Trichrome Help

2010-05-03 Thread Monfils, Paul
Hi Drew,

I don't know precisely what causes this, but I have seen it happen when
using a freshly made batch of the dye solution.  Also, a very fine
whitish precipitate often collects in the bottom of the bottle in which
the dye solution is stored, requiring filtration every day before using
the solution - but only when the solution is fresh.  Once the solution
is a couple of weeks old, both problems disappear.  Wish I had a better
explanation.

Paul



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RE: [Histonet] amnion tissue

2009-11-13 Thread Monfils, Paul
I fold the membrane back and forth on a wet piece of lens paper in a petrie 
dish. This gives me an elongate mass several layers thick and about 1.5 cm in 
width.  I wrap this in lens paper and insert it into a nylon biopsy bag for 
processing. This holds the whole thing flat. For embedding I unwrap the 
specimen (which now adheres together pretty well), slice the whole thing right 
down the center with a scalpel blade, and embed both halves with the cut edge 
down, right next to each other in the same block. This provides a lot of 
material to look at microscopically, a dozen or more full length cross sections 
of the membrane.


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[Histonet] Looking for VEGF and FGF-2 antibodies

2009-11-12 Thread Monfils, Paul
I am having a difficult time finding two antibodies I need.  Two companies I 
ordered them from have discontinued them.

VEGF  and  FGF-2

The tissue is human.  Monoclonals preferred but at this point I'll use 
polyclonals if necessary.
Does anyone know a vendor who has them?
Thanks.
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RE: [Histonet] Negative controls for special stains (non-organism)?!?!

2009-10-30 Thread Monfils, Paul
I don't see how negative controls for ordinary histochemical procedures would 
be much help unless they are the same tissue as the test sample.  If you are 
doing a congo red for amyloid plaques in brain, I can see using a known 
negative brain as a control.  But I don't see the point of running a brain 
section as a negative collagen control when you are staining a lung. What 
relevance would that have to the test section? 

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[Histonet] RE: Plants in the Histology Lab

2009-10-23 Thread Monfils, Paul
I don't know about plants in the lab (never had any) but I recall a problem 
from years ago.  It was a hot summer day and the air conditioning was having 
problems, so we opened a couple of screened windows in the lab.  At the end of 
the day one of the techs who was reviewing the slides that had just been 
stained called me over to look at something she couldn't identify.  Neither 
could I.  It looked like a little octopus, a central body with several tapering 
extensions going off in different directions.  The whole object was maybe 100 
microns wide.  A minute later, another one on a different slide.  Then three of 
them on another section.  Some on the HE slides, some on the special stains.  
And the objects themselves were stained!  Finally figured out that they were 
something coming from plants outside the windows, not sure what.  They didn't 
look like pollen, but whatever they were they were blowing in the windows, 
coming right through the screens, settling on the water baths of the techs 
cutting sections, and getting picked up on the slides with the tissue sections. 
 I did a wipe of the benchtop next to the water baths and there were hundreds 
of them.  So, no more open windows after that.  And I would be careful what 
plants I brought indoors on that basis.


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[Histonet] Clear Paraffin?

2009-10-13 Thread Monfils, Paul
I work in a core histology facility where I receive all kinds of specimens and 
embedded blocks from many different sources.  Occasionally I receive blocks 
that are embedded in a clear (transparent, not white) embedding wax.  Does 
anyone know what this product is?
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RE: [Histonet] Polarizing filters

2009-09-16 Thread Monfils, Paul
The polarizer and analyzer are identical filters, and either of them can be 
used in either location. One must be between the light source and the slide 
being viewed. The other must be between the slide being viewed and your eye or 
camera.  I place one filter directly on top of my illuminator.  The other is in 
a filter slide in the microscope column, which can be pushed into the light 
beam or pulled out of it, but you can also place it directly on top of the 
slide. You rotate either filter to achieve the polarization effect.  I rotate 
the lower one since the other one is not accessible.  These filters cut down 
the light intensity substantially, so you should use them with maximum 
brightness of the illuminator, iris diaphram wide open, and with neutral 
density or any other kinds of filters removed from the light beam, including 
the blue filter if you normally use one.  Polarizing filters can be purchased 
at any camera store, and some science supply companies sell them.  Get good 
quality glass filters though, not cheap plastic ones.

 --
 From: histonet-boun...@lists.utsouthwestern.edu on behalf of jstaruk
 Sent: Thursday, September 10, 2009 4:46 PM
 To:   histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu
 Subject:  [Histonet] Polarizing filters
 
 Does anyone know where I can find the two appropriate filters (lenses)
 needed to polarize the congo red and Sirius red stains?  I have an Olympus
 CH-2 that needs to be fitted.  I understand I need a polarizer lens and an
 analyzer lens.  Are these two different lenses or the same lens, just in
 different locations on the microscope?
 
 Thank you
 
 Jim
 
 ___
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  www.masshistology.com
   www.nehorselabs.com
 
 
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RE: [Histonet] histology for kids

2009-07-22 Thread Monfils, Paul
A number of dyes used in histology are also approved for use in foods.  These 
include:

Brilliant Blue (FDC Blue #1)
Fast Green FCF (FDC Green #3)
Erythrosin (FDC Red #3)
Tartrazine (FDC Yellow #5)
Carmine


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RE: [Histonet] Embeeding frozen tissue in paraffin

2009-05-15 Thread Monfils, Paul
I assume you mean the tissue was frozen without fixation, not that you want to 
put it into paraffin without fixation?  No tissue will withstand paraffin 
processing without fixation. The best way to turn a frozen tissue into a 
paraffin embedded tissue is to drop the frozen tissue (either plain or in 
embedding medium, whichever is the case) into formalin while still frozen.  Let 
it thaw and fix in the formalin, using a typical fixation time for a tissue 
that size, then just process and embed it as you would any tissue.

 --
 From: histonet-boun...@lists.utsouthwestern.edu on behalf of Tomasz 
 Bonda
 Sent: Friday, May 15, 2009 6:19 AM
 To:   histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu
 Subject:  [Histonet] Embeeding frozen tissue in paraffin
 
 Hello,
 is there any good method for embeeding fresh frozen tissue (without any
 fixation) in paraffin?
 I would be grateful for ANY suggestions.
 
 T. Bonda
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RE: [Histonet] Stain for iodine?

2009-05-05 Thread Monfils, Paul
Just a suggestion.  Haven't tried it.  A classic method for demonstrating 
starch is exposure to iodine, resulting in a dark purple to black precipitate. 
I wonder if you could use the technique in reverse, so to speak, and stain the 
iodine by exposure to a starch solution??


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RE: [Histonet] Destaining HE slides

2009-04-29 Thread Monfils, Paul
Anything mildly basic will quickly destain eosin.  Running tap water will do 
it, usually in 10 minutes or so.  0.1%  NaOH or KOH in water or in 70% ethanol 
will do it quickly.


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RE: [Histonet] Finding iron in decalcified sections

2009-04-23 Thread Monfils, Paul
The other approach of course would be to avoid decalcification 
altogether and embed them in methacrylate, provided you are set up to embed and 
section such blocks.
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[Histonet] When sectioning small long bones in PMMA ....

2009-04-07 Thread Monfils, Paul
... such as a mouse femur, do you prefer to orient the bone parallel to the 
knife edge or perpendicular to the knife edge (or diagonal)?
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RE: [Histonet] Entamoeba Trophozoites

2009-04-07 Thread Monfils, Paul
I haven't checked my email for a few days!  Yikes, over 150 messages!  But I'll 
offer this anyway, however late.  Entamoeba trophs can easily be demonstrated 
either in dried fixed smears or in paraffin sections by PAS.  Their cytoplasm 
is loaded with glycogen so they stain very dark.

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[Histonet] Removing PMMA blocks from glass vials

2009-04-03 Thread Monfils, Paul
Someone gave me some small PMMA blocks polymerized inside glass scintillation 
vials.  I always use plastic vials.  Obviously the vials have to be broken to 
get the blocks out.  Does anyone have some advice on the best way to do this?  
The guy who brought them said he thought I could use liquid nitrogen, but had 
no specifics.  Any help will be appreciated.
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[Histonet] Von Kossa staining on PMMA sections

2009-03-12 Thread Monfils, Paul
The standard Von Kossa silver stain for calcium calls for 20 minutes in the 
silver nitrate solution under UV light.  There is a modified Von Kossa for 
plastic embedded bone sections, which is identical except it calls for a 
minimum of 6 hours in the silver nitrate solution under UV.  Does anyone know 
why such a long staining time is recommended?  Visually the calcium in the bone 
sections turns black within 20 minutes, so why is so much additional time 
needed?  Thanks.
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[Histonet] which one first - antigen retrieval or endo peroxidase block?

2008-09-25 Thread Monfils, Paul
When doing immunoperoxidase staining on a tissue that requires antigen 
retrieval, which do you do first - the antigen retrieval or the endogenous 
peroxidase blocking?  Or does it matter?
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RE: [Histonet] ?bacterial/fungal contamination on slides

2008-09-19 Thread Monfils, Paul
Fungi can grow in a number of different aqueous stain solutions. One time a 
tech brought me a slide she had stained with GMS for fungi, together with the 
positive control slide she had run. I could see fungi on the test slide but 
there was no sign of silver staining.  The control slide showed positively 
stained fungi as expected, but also the same unstained fungi seen on the test 
slide. It turned out a fungus was growing in the aqueous solution of Fast Green 
we used as a counterstain for the GMS.

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