[Hornlist] New intonation idea for harmonics

2003-12-07 Thread Valkhorn
For those of you that have seen the chart I made (the rough draft) and were 
interested I'm still working on better ways to colorize and organize 
everything. 

You will be interested to know that the note names do not change one bit for 
each harmonic whether you use an A fundamental of 1Hz or 9 million Hz. Also 
the cents sharp or flat never change.

Bearing this in mind I'm going to do some physics work with fundamentals and 
see if I can get a general consensus of exactly how sharp and how flat some 
fingerings are based on tube length and fundamentals. Since it's almost 
impossible to get accurate fundamental readings on the horn (you can lip it all over 
the place) I think I'm going to go for the 4th or 8th fundamental, divide the 
frequency by 8, then come up with a nice metric length of the basic horn. Now I 
could measure horn length by string but that's a mess and this way I can get 
a very accurate reading for the basic horn.

Now for the tubes themselves it is basically a simultaneous algebra equation 
to determine the added length of tube one, and tube two. Both tubes are 
generally in tune by themselves (they're normally manufactured that way) and with 
the 6% rule I can pretty much calculate the third tubes length. Some Horns are 
not manufactured with an in-tune third slide since it is always used in 
conjuction and rarely alone. 

I'll also have to come up with a short survey and program to figure out a 
general consensus across all models of horns. For the harmonics however they do 
not change. They are always the same ratios. 

Where am I going with this? Well once I can get a general survey or consensus 
of how flat/sharp fingering combinations are I can combine it with the 
harmonics chart in order to produce a mathematical way of determining which 
fingerings are in tune, which ones are sharp/flat, and by HOW MUCH they are flat or 
sharp in cents. 

You may even be asking why I'm doing it in cents, well cents no matter what 
fundamental or A you tune to will always remain the same ratio. So if I can 
come up with a universal cent intonation tendency I can couple that with the 
normal harmonic chart.

Has this ever been done before though?

-William
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[Hornlist] New intonation idea for harmonics

2003-12-07 Thread J. Kosta

If you use 'just intonation' harmonic ratios (ratii ?) to determine 
the 'proper' pitch, then you also need to be aware that the pitch for each 
note is dependent on the 'root' note of the scale being considered.

The proper pitches for the notes of a just intonation scale beginning on 
concert F (horn C) will be different than the same note names for a scale 
beginning on concert C (horn G) - even if the horn's A is kept the same. And 
there will be similar differences for all of the root notes.

For general intonation, being able to play all the scales so they sound good 
is a reasonable goal!

This problem with 'moving pitches' is why it is so important to listen 
carefully when playing in an emsemble and to play your notes so they blend 
with the others. For me, it is the horn A's and E's that give the most 
trouble.

Jay Kosta
Endwell NY
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Re: [Hornlist] New intonation idea for harmonics

2003-12-07 Thread Valkhorn
Of course. I've got it set up so that two octaves of fundamentals are covered 
and all harmonics are mathematically perfect pitch-wise. If you use cents 
then the intonations are always the same.

Math is beautiful like that...

A 
HREF=http://www.cheatbot.com/harmonics1.html;http://www.cheatbot.com/harmonics1.html/A

Take a look at that, you'll see what I mean.

-William

In a message dated 12/7/2003 3:48:52 PM Pacific Standard Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 If you use 'just intonation' harmonic ratios (ratii ?) to determine 
 the 'proper' pitch, then you also need to be aware that the pitch for each 
 note is dependent on the 'root' note of the scale being considered.
 
 The proper pitches for the notes of a just intonation scale beginning on 
 concert F (horn C) will be different than the same note names for a scale 
 beginning on concert C (horn G) - even if the horn's A is kept the same. And 
 
 there will be similar differences for all of the root notes.
 
 For general intonation, being able to play all the scales so they sound good 
 
 is a reasonable goal!
 
 This problem with 'moving pitches' is why it is so important to listen 
 carefully when playing in an emsemble and to play your notes so they blend 
 with the others. For me, it is the horn A's and E's that give the most 
 trouble.
 
 Jay Kosta
 Endwell NY

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Re: [Hornlist] New intonation idea for harmonics

2003-12-07 Thread Valkhorn
Oh yes and my goal of this is just to have a definate relative pitch tendency 
chart and to have some mathematical basis for any future research in this 
arena.

The math, the way it works, is quite simple. No matter what harmonic, on 1Hz, 
or a million, you will have the same ratios from one to the other. Note names 
depend on the fundamental only. The ratios are always the same, and you can 
move a fifth up for a fundamental and have a fifth up on every other note in 
the harmonic series...

There are tons of other neat tricks too which I am compiling for later :)

-William

In a message dated 12/7/2003 3:48:52 PM Pacific Standard Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 If you use 'just intonation' harmonic ratios (ratii ?) to determine 
 the 'proper' pitch, then you also need to be aware that the pitch for each 
 note is dependent on the 'root' note of the scale being considered.
 
 The proper pitches for the notes of a just intonation scale beginning on 
 concert F (horn C) will be different than the same note names for a scale 
 beginning on concert C (horn G) - even if the horn's A is kept the same. And 
 
 there will be similar differences for all of the root notes.
 
 For general intonation, being able to play all the scales so they sound good 
 
 is a reasonable goal!
 
 This problem with 'moving pitches' is why it is so important to listen 
 carefully when playing in an emsemble and to play your notes so they blend 
 with the others. For me, it is the horn A's and E's that give the most 
 trouble.
 
 Jay Kosta
 Endwell NY

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