Re: Data set ENQueues and DEQueues in Jobs

2007-01-12 Thread Shmuel Metz (Seymour J.)
In [EMAIL PROTECTED], on 01/08/2007
   at 08:35 AM, Paul Gilmartin [EMAIL PROTECTED] said:

Can it do this even for DISP=NEW?

I suspect not, but I'll let one of the JES3 gurus address that
question.
 
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Re: Data set ENQueues and DEQueues in Jobs

2007-01-08 Thread Paul Gilmartin
In a recent note, Shmuel Metz (Seymour J.) said:

 Date: Sun, 7 Jan 2007 12:10:57 -0500
 
 (I don't talk about main device secheduling in JES3, which only
 handles devices, not DSN ENQs).
 
 MDS serializes data sets; unlike the Initiator, it takes volume serial
 numbers into account.
 
Can it do this even for DISP=NEW?  Does it commit to specific
volumes even before Initiation?

 My colleague claimes that he once was told by an ISV that in a JES2
 environment two jobs can be serialized on a certain step by  coding
 a DISP=OLD/MOD DD for a data set in the step to be seriallzed.
 
 I'm sure that he was told that. The ISV was wrong.
 
Perhaps the ISV was thinking of DYNALLOC with S99WTDSN.

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Re: Data set ENQueues and DEQueues in Jobs

2007-01-07 Thread Shmuel Metz (Seymour J.)
In
[EMAIL PROTECTED],
on 07/28/2006
   at 10:42 AM, Hunkeler Peter (KIUB 34)
[EMAIL PROTECTED] said:

Is is my understanding and experience that the initiator will ENQ on
all data sets referenced in the JCL (all steps) at job initiation
time. The job will not start even the first step before all ENQs 
have been granted. So a job might be WAITING FOR DATASETS even  if
the one not yet available is only referenced in step nn (nn  1).

At step end, the initiator will DEQ any DSNs that are no longer
needed, i.e. those which are not referenced on a DD in any later
step.

Correct.

It is also my understanding that this is initiator business and
therefore works the same way in either JES2 or JES3 environments.

Yes.

(I don't talk about main device secheduling in JES3, which only 
handles devices, not DSN ENQs).

MDS serializes data sets; unlike the Initiator, it takes volume serial
numbers into account.

My colleague claimes that he once was told by an ISV that in a JES2
environment two jobs can be serialized on a certain step by  coding
a DISP=OLD/MOD DD for a data set in the step to be seriallzed. 

I'm sure that he was told that. The ISV was wrong.

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Re: Data set ENQueues and DEQueues in Jobs

2006-08-04 Thread Shmuel Metz (Seymour J.)
In [EMAIL PROTECTED], on 08/02/2006
   at 06:27 PM, Paul Gilmartin [EMAIL PROTECTED] said:

Are you sure that a single volume can't be known by two different
names?

It's possible for a single volume to be known by two different names,
but that involves some real carelessness. It's not something that
happens simply because of an installation's poor choice of naming
conventions.

Can one system dismount and rename a volume while it remains mounted 
on another system, then remount it by the new name while the other 
system still knows it by the old name?

Yes. Don't do it.
 
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Re: Data set ENQueues and DEQueues in Jobs

2006-08-03 Thread TISLER Zaromil
- snip -
Are you sure that a single volume can't be known by two different
names?  Consider: surely it's possible to rename a volume (the
verb clip comes to mind).  Can one system dismount and rename
a volume while it remains mounted on another system, then
remount it by the new name while the other system still knows
it by the old name?
- snip -

Oh yes. Just replace dismount and remount with vary offline and vary
online respectively.

Zaromil


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Re: Data set ENQueues and DEQueues in Jobs

2006-08-03 Thread Clark Morris
On 2 Aug 2006 18:46:04 -0700, in bit.listserv.ibm-main you wrote:

At 12:22 -0400 on 08/01/2006, Wayne Driscoll wrote about Re: Data set 
ENQueues and DEQueues in Jobs:

I could see how a downgrade would be useful.  For instance: I have a
resource shared.  Now I need to update the resource, so I perform an
S-E.  Now, I want to allow others to see the update, but I don't want
to allow an exclusive user to lock me out of the resource, so a E-S
change would allow this to happen.

Even more importantly, as I've noted in prior messages in this 
thread, the capability to do a E-S downgrade would fix the current 
Design Flaw in the Initiator where if you follow a Job Step that 
has DISP=OLD/MOD for a Dataset with DISP=SHR Job Steps, these 
subsequent Job Steps keep the exclusive ENQ until the Job is over (or 
there are no more steps using the dataset). Support for E-S 
downgrade would allow other jobs to take off once the last 
DISP=OLD/MOD step is done and the first DISP=SHR step starts.

I was under the impression that the initiator was able to downgrade
from NEW/OLD/MOD to SHR between steps. 

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Re: Data set ENQueues and DEQueues in Jobs

2006-08-03 Thread Bruce Black
If there are others with a SHARED ENQ, attempting a RET=CHNG will 
either put you into a wait (possibly triggering a deadly embrace if 
you hold another SHR or EXC ENQ that some other task wants to go to 
EXC status on) or return a failure RC and require you to recover by 
attempting it again. 
Actually, RET=CHNG will always return with a return code (0 or other).  
The RET= parm implies this.   The only way to wait is an ENQ with no 
RET=, which obviously will not do the CHNG. 


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Re: Data set ENQueues and DEQueues in Jobs

2006-08-03 Thread Kirk Talman
RET=NONE is the same as RET= parameter omitted.

IBM Mainframe Discussion List IBM-MAIN@BAMA.UA.EDU wrote on 08/03/2006 
02:20:20 PM:

  If there are others with a SHARED ENQ, attempting a RET=CHNG will 
  either put you into a wait (possibly triggering a deadly embrace if 
  you hold another SHR or EXC ENQ that some other task wants to go to 
  EXC status on) or return a failure RC and require you to recover by 
  attempting it again. 
 Actually, RET=CHNG will always return with a return code (0 or other). 
 The RET= parm implies this.   The only way to wait is an ENQ with no 
 RET=, which obviously will not do the CHNG. 



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Re: Data set ENQueues and DEQueues in Jobs

2006-08-02 Thread Walt Farrell

On 8/1/2006 4:09 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

In a recent note, Walt Farrell said:

On 8/1/2006 10:10 AM, Edward Jaffe wrote:

No. Holding a shared ENQ prevents others from acquiring an exclusive ENQ
on the same resource and modifying it. To maintain the integrity of the
resource, you use RET=CHNG to upgrade from shared to exclusive without
losing control. If you were required to DEQ and then re-ENQ to perform
the upgrade, you would lose control of the resource between the time you
inspected it and the time you had the necessary serialization to update
it. In the worst case scenario, someone else could change (or even
delete) the resource in-between!!

Of course, if anyone else also has the resource with a shared ENQ, your
RET=CHNG will fail, and at that point you have no choice but to DEQ and
try again from the beginning (presumably starting with EXC that time
around).


What do you gain by performing the DEQ?  The EXCL ENQ will immediately
fail and continue to fail until all other jobs DEQ the resource.
Isn't it as good or better simply to re-issue the RET=CHNG until
it works, or use the WAIT option if you have the authority.



Re-issuing the RET=CHNG is not guaranteed to ever work.  You might find, 
based on the vagaries of exactly when your program gets CPU time, that 
the resource is always ENQed SHR by someone else when you try to do your 
RET=CHNG.  DEQing and re-ENQing will succeed, possibly with an automatic 
WAIT.


I'm not sure what WAIT option you're referring to, when using RET=CHNG.

Walt Farrell, CISSP
z/OS Security Design, IBM

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Re: Data set ENQueues and DEQueues in Jobs

2006-08-02 Thread Shmuel Metz (Seymour J.)
In [EMAIL PROTECTED], on 08/01/2006
   at 01:47 AM, Robert A. Rosenberg [EMAIL PROTECTED] said:

You trimmed my quote back too far. I acknowledged in my statement 
that the root cause of the need to not include the VOLSER in the 
RNAME is that the ENQ is being done prior to the allocation of the 
dataset being managed by the ENQ

That's only the tip of the iceberg. Regardless of when you do the ENQ
there are issues that must be dealt if you are to avoid a deadlock.

So long as you do not know 
which version of a dataset you are going to use,

The problem does not go away if you know which version.
 
-- 
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Re: Data set ENQueues and DEQueues in Jobs

2006-08-02 Thread Shmuel Metz (Seymour J.)
In [EMAIL PROTECTED], on 08/01/2006
   at 06:44 AM, Paul Gilmartin [EMAIL PROTECTED] said:

View this from the perspective of the initiator: RET=CHNG is
available, yet the initiator never exploits it -- it can't by design
objective. 

You're overlooking DYNALLOC.

Likewise, if RET=CHNG were not available, you could equally well
simply DEQ and re-ENQ  with EXCL scope.

That wouldn't have the same effect and would be, in general,
disastrous.

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Re: Data set ENQueues and DEQueues in Jobs

2006-08-02 Thread Shmuel Metz (Seymour J.)
In [EMAIL PROTECTED], on 08/01/2006
   at 07:59 AM, Paul Gilmartin [EMAIL PROTECTED] said:

You understood my intent.  And I briefly considered the UCB address,
but passed over it because I don't know that it's guaranteed to be
canonical across multiple systems.

The UCB address is pretty much guarantied to not be canonical, and the
device address is not guarantied to be canonical.
 
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Re: Data set ENQueues and DEQueues in Jobs

2006-08-02 Thread Shmuel Metz (Seymour J.)
In [EMAIL PROTECTED], on 08/01/2006
   at 11:01 AM, (IBM Mainframe Discussion List) [EMAIL PROTECTED]
said:

Device numbers are canonical across  systems.

Alas, no. But I would argue that it is sound practice to keep them
consistent.
 
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Re: Data set ENQueues and DEQueues in Jobs

2006-08-02 Thread Shmuel Metz (Seymour J.)
In [EMAIL PROTECTED], on 08/01/2006
   at 11:17 AM, (IBM Mainframe Discussion List) [EMAIL PROTECTED]
said:

But there must be something  canonical across systems that is  unique
to the device for a cross-system ENQ involving devices to work.

The volume serial number.
 
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Re: Data set ENQueues and DEQueues in Jobs

2006-08-02 Thread (IBM Mainframe Discussion List)
 
 
In [EMAIL PROTECTED], on 08/01/2006
at  11:17 AM, (IBM Mainframe Discussion List)  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
said:

But there must be  something  canonical across systems that is  unique
to the  device for a cross-system ENQ involving devices to work.
 
In a message dated 8/2/2006 10:33:54 A.M. Central Daylight Time,  
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 
The volume serial number.
Alas, no. But I would argue that it is sound practice to keep them unique  
within the entire DASD farm.
Since device numbers are not necessarily canonical across systems, in a  
truly pathological case you could have volser W on device  number X on system 
Y, 
and volser W on device number X on system  Z, yet the two volsers labelled W 
are different volumes because the two devices  numbered X are different 
devices. 
 There is information in the  Configuration Data Record which is unique to 
the device.
 
Bill  Fairchild



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Re: Data set ENQueues and DEQueues in Jobs

2006-08-02 Thread Edward Jaffe

Shmuel Metz (Seymour J.) wrote:

But there must be something  canonical across systems that is  unique
to the device for a cross-system ENQ involving devices to work.



The volume serial number.
  


When duplicates volsers exist, you get prompted at IPL time to indicate 
which device should remain offline. There's nothing stopping an operator 
from responding differently as different systems are IPLed. Even without 
an IPL, you can vary one device offline and then vary another one online 
with the same volser. Two different physical devices. Same volser.


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Re: Data set ENQueues and DEQueues in Jobs

2006-08-02 Thread Patrick O'Keefe
On Wed, 2 Aug 2006 08:51:55 -0700, Edward Jaffe 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

...
When duplicates volsers exist, you get prompted at IPL time to indicate
which device should remain offline. There's nothing stopping an operator
from responding differently as different systems are IPLed. Even without
an IPL, you can vary one device offline and then vary another one online
with the same volser. Two different physical devices. Same volser.
...

Ok, that will give 2 different devices with the same volser, but you 
won't get 2 different volsers for the same device. In the case of ENQ/DEQ
you won't an ENQued device accessable by another name.  I *think* that 
was the context of the statement, but I may be wrong.

Pat O'Keefe  

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Re: Data set ENQueues and DEQueues in Jobs

2006-08-02 Thread Edward Jaffe

Patrick O'Keefe wrote:
Ok, that will give 2 different devices with the same volser, but you 
won't get 2 different volsers for the same device. In the case of ENQ/DEQ
you won't an ENQued device accessable by another name.  I *think* that 
was the context of the statement, but I may be wrong.
  


While it isn't possible to have two different volsers for the same 
*physical* device, you can /easily/ have two different volsers for the 
same device number (which is all MVS knows)! Suppose you have a DASD 
subsystem attached as '80xx' on system A. You could attach that same 
subsystem as '90xx'on system B!


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Re: Data set ENQueues and DEQueues in Jobs

2006-08-02 Thread Paul Gilmartin
In a recent note, Edward Jaffe said:

 Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2006 12:58:12 -0700
 Reply-To: IBM Mainframe Discussion List IBM-MAIN@BAMA.UA.EDU
 Sender:   IBM Mainframe Discussion List IBM-MAIN@BAMA.UA.EDU
 From: Edward Jaffe [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Organization: Phoenix Software International, Inc.
 Subject:  Re: Data set ENQueues and DEQueues in Jobs
 In-Reply-To:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
 
 Patrick O'Keefe wrote:
  Ok, that will give 2 different devices with the same volser, but you
  won't get 2 different volsers for the same device. In the case of ENQ/DEQ
  you won't an ENQued device accessable by another name.  I *think* that
  was the context of the statement, but I may be wrong.
 
 While it isn't possible to have two different volsers for the same
 *physical* device, you can /easily/ have two different volsers for the
 same device number (which is all MVS knows)! Suppose you have a DASD
 subsystem attached as '80xx' on system A. You could attach that same
 subsystem as '90xx'on system B!
 
When two different entities are known by the same name, there's
no integrity hazard; merely an unnecessary restriction of
availability because of a superfluous ENQ, as happens today when
a systems programmer wants to build a copy of SYS1.LINKLIB for
testing (and then delete it).

If one entity is known by two different names, there is an
integrity hazard, because two systems may obtain EXCL ENQ of
it by the different names and unwittingly update it concurrently.

Are you sure that a single volume can't be known by two different
names?  Consider: surely it's possible to rename a volume (the
verb clip comes to mind).  Can one system dismount and rename
a volume while it remains mounted on another system, then
remount it by the new name while the other system still knows
it by the old name?

-- gil
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Re: Data set ENQueues and DEQueues in Jobs

2006-08-02 Thread Robert A. Rosenberg
At 12:22 -0400 on 08/01/2006, Wayne Driscoll wrote about Re: Data set 
ENQueues and DEQueues in Jobs:



I could see how a downgrade would be useful.  For instance: I have a
resource shared.  Now I need to update the resource, so I perform an
S-E.  Now, I want to allow others to see the update, but I don't want
to allow an exclusive user to lock me out of the resource, so a E-S
change would allow this to happen.


Even more importantly, as I've noted in prior messages in this 
thread, the capability to do a E-S downgrade would fix the current 
Design Flaw in the Initiator where if you follow a Job Step that 
has DISP=OLD/MOD for a Dataset with DISP=SHR Job Steps, these 
subsequent Job Steps keep the exclusive ENQ until the Job is over (or 
there are no more steps using the dataset). Support for E-S 
downgrade would allow other jobs to take off once the last 
DISP=OLD/MOD step is done and the first DISP=SHR step starts.


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Re: Data set ENQueues and DEQueues in Jobs

2006-08-01 Thread Robert A. Rosenberg
At 18:40 -0400 on 07/30/2006, Bruce Black wrote about Re: Data set 
ENQueues and DEQueues in Jobs:



I have the impression that the initiator is also smart enough to issue

 a ENQ TYPE=CHNG (to switch from ENQ=EXC to ENQ=SHR) if subsequent
 steps have the DSN as DISP=SHR after the last step that has it as
 DISP=OLD (ie: Exclusive).

Sorry, ENQ RET=CHNG only changes a SHR ENQ to EXCL, not the other waqy


My error. I remembered that the ENQ had the ability to change the ENQ 
type but forgot that it was from SHARED to EXCLUSIVE (which is not as 
useful as from EXCLUSIVE to SHARED - if there is some purpose in 
allowing S-E, it should be in addition to not in lieu of E-S). In 
fact, I can not think of any situation where you'd want to be able to 
gain EXCLUSIVE access after having SHARED Access while (as I noted) 
having EXCLUSIVE access and switching to SHARED (so others can have 
SHARED access before you terminate and totally give up the ENQ) seems 
more useful (such as being able to have DISP=SHR access in a Job 
Stream where only Initial Steps needs to have DISP=OLD). Right now, 
once you gain DISP=OLD in a Job Step, you keep it in subsequent 
DISP=SHR steps due to the bad design of ENQ that refuses to allow you 
to relax your ENQ while still maintaining it.


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Re: Data set ENQueues and DEQueues in Jobs

2006-08-01 Thread Robert A. Rosenberg
At 00:37 -0600 on 07/31/2006, Paul Gilmartin wrote about Re: Data set 
ENQueues and DEQueues in Jobs:



And thereby hangs a long and knotted tale of how TSO ALLOCATE
will sometimes create a data set with only a SHR ENQ on the
DSNAME; fail to catalog it because of a duplicate catalog entry,
then fail to delete it because it can't obtain an EXCL ENQ
because another job has a SHR ENQ on the same DSNAME.


That is because it does not do the allocate via a Protecting QNAME 
that uses a RNAME of DSN+VOLSER (you do a two QNAME ENQ [the 
protecting one and the brain-dead SYSDSN] will fail if you can not 
get BOTH ENQs)


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Re: Data set ENQueues and DEQueues in Jobs

2006-08-01 Thread Robert A. Rosenberg
At 12:20 -0300 on 07/31/2006, Shmuel Metz (Seymour J.) wrote about 
Re: Data set ENQueues and DEQueues in Jobs:



 Part of the problem with this type of incorrect conflict is that

the SYSDSN Queue (the QNAME used for the ENQ/DEQ) regards the DSN
(the RNAME) as the identifier of the Dataset not the CORRECT DSN with
 VOLSER.


Which volser? You would have to be very careful to avoid a deadly
embrace.


You trimmed my quote back too far. I acknowledged in my statement 
that the root cause of the need to not include the VOLSER in the 
RNAME is that the ENQ is being done prior to the allocation of the 
dataset being managed by the ENQ (some times before the dataset even 
exists such as in the case of a DISP=NEW). So long as you do not know 
which version of a dataset you are going to use, you can not include 
the VOLSER in the RNAME (as I noted this restriction DOES NOT apply 
to ISPF or other SVC99 usage since at that point in time you DO know 
the dataset's VOLSER and thus can use it for non-SYSDSN private 
QNAMEs such as ISPF's SYSEDIT[?]).


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Re: Data set ENQueues and DEQueues in Jobs

2006-08-01 Thread Edward Jaffe

Robert A. Rosenberg wrote:
My error. I remembered that the ENQ had the ability to change the ENQ 
type but forgot that it was from SHARED to EXCLUSIVE (which is not as 
useful as from EXCLUSIVE to SHARED - if there is some purpose in 
allowing S-E, it should be in addition to not in lieu of E-S). In 
fact, I can not think of any situation where you'd want to be able to 
gain EXCLUSIVE access after having SHARED Access ...


Huh? You have this completely reveresed in your mind. Upgrading your ENQ 
from shared to exclusive is the common case and is a *required* function 
in order to maintain the integrity of the data. Going the other way 
would be far less common ... so uncommon, in fact, that OS/MVT/MVS never 
bothered to create a service for it! There's just no need. If you want 
to downgrade from exclusive to shared, you simply DEQ and re-ENQ with 
shared scope.


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5200 W Century Blvd, Suite 800
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Re: Data set ENQueues and DEQueues in Jobs

2006-08-01 Thread Paul Gilmartin
In a recent note, Edward Jaffe said:

 Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2006 23:48:57 -0700
 
 Robert A. Rosenberg wrote:
  My error. I remembered that the ENQ had the ability to change the ENQ
  type but forgot that it was from SHARED to EXCLUSIVE (which is not as
  useful as from EXCLUSIVE to SHARED - if there is some purpose in
  allowing S-E, it should be in addition to not in lieu of E-S). In
  fact, I can not think of any situation where you'd want to be able to
  gain EXCLUSIVE access after having SHARED Access ...
 
 Huh? You have this completely reveresed in your mind. Upgrading your ENQ
 from shared to exclusive is the common case and is a *required* function
 in order to maintain the integrity of the data. Going the other way
 would be far less common ... so uncommon, in fact, that OS/MVT/MVS never
 bothered to create a service for it! There's just no need. If you want
 
You're misperceiving familiarity as utility or even necessity;
I agree with Robert.

View this from the perspective of the initiator: RET=CHNG is
available, yet the initiator never exploits it -- it can't by
design objective.  In the obvious case when an earlier job
step specifies DISP=SHR and a later step specifies DISP=OLD,
the initiator doesn't initially do a SHR ENQ, and prior to
the later step RET=CHNG.  To do so would introduce the high
likelihood of a deadlock, if the initiator specified WAIT, or
an ABEND/JCL error, if the initiator eschewed WAIT.

Contrariwise, if RET=DOWNGRADE to change EXCL to SHR were
available, the initiator could readily (SMOP) exploit it so
that a data set created with DISP=NEW in an early step could
be accessed both by the creating job in a later step, and
concurrently by other jobs.

 to downgrade from exclusive to shared, you simply DEQ and re-ENQ with
 shared scope.
 
Likewise, if RET=CHNG were not available, you could equally well
simply DEQ and re-ENQ  with EXCL scope.

-- gil
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Re: Data set ENQueues and DEQueues in Jobs

2006-08-01 Thread Binyamin Dissen
On Mon, 31 Jul 2006 23:48:57 -0700 Edward Jaffe [EMAIL PROTECTED]
wrote:

:Huh? You have this completely reveresed in your mind. Upgrading your ENQ 
:from shared to exclusive is the common case and is a *required* function 
:in order to maintain the integrity of the data. Going the other way 
:would be far less common ... so uncommon, in fact, that OS/MVT/MVS never 
:bothered to create a service for it! There's just no need. If you want 
:to downgrade from exclusive to shared, you simply DEQ and re-ENQ with 
:shared scope.

Which loses control if there are ten SHR waiters followed by an EXC waiter.

I can see the case for EXC-SHR, and it should always be successful.

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Re: Data set ENQueues and DEQueues in Jobs

2006-08-01 Thread Shmuel Metz (Seymour J.)
In [EMAIL PROTECTED], on 07/31/2006
   at 04:59 PM, Paul Gilmartin [EMAIL PROTECTED] said:

Some months ago in these pages I proposed the rudiments of a scheme
of obtaining a SHR ENQ on each DEB when a data set is opened, and an
EXCL ENQ on the DEB of any extent to be freed.  Mark Thomen (IIRC)
countered with examples of system code that manipulate extents
without ever creating DEBs.

It wouldn't work anyway, because even if the other task did do an OPEN
it would have a different DEB.
 
-- 
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 ISO position; see http://patriot.net/~shmuel/resume/brief.html 
We don't care. We don't have to care, we're Congress.
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Re: Data set ENQueues and DEQueues in Jobs

2006-08-01 Thread Binyamin Dissen
On Mon, 31 Jul 2006 21:19:04 -0300 Shmuel Metz (Seymour J.)
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

:In [EMAIL PROTECTED], on 07/31/2006
:   at 04:59 PM, Paul Gilmartin [EMAIL PROTECTED] said:

:Some months ago in these pages I proposed the rudiments of a scheme
:of obtaining a SHR ENQ on each DEB when a data set is opened, and an
:EXCL ENQ on the DEB of any extent to be freed.  Mark Thomen (IIRC)
:countered with examples of system code that manipulate extents
:without ever creating DEBs.

:It wouldn't work anyway, because even if the other task did do an OPEN
:it would have a different DEB.
 
I believe that he means the DEB information, i.e., the UCB addr/volser + the
starting extent.

--
Binyamin Dissen [EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.dissensoftware.com

Director, Dissen Software, Bar  Grill - Israel


Should you use the mailblocks package and expect a response from me,
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I very rarely bother responding to challenge/response systems,
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Re: Data set ENQueues and DEQueues in Jobs

2006-08-01 Thread Paul Gilmartin
In a recent note, Shmuel Metz (Seymour J.) said:

 Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2006 21:19:04 -0300
 
 In [EMAIL PROTECTED], on 07/31/2006
at 04:59 PM, Paul Gilmartin [EMAIL PROTECTED] said:
 
 Some months ago in these pages I proposed the rudiments of a scheme
 of obtaining a SHR ENQ on each DEB when a data set is opened, and an
 EXCL ENQ on the DEB of any extent to be freed.  Mark Thomen (IIRC)
 countered with examples of system code that manipulate extents
 without ever creating DEBs.
 
 It wouldn't work anyway, because even if the other task did do an OPEN
 it would have a different DEB.
 
Not the address of the DEB, of course, but its content: volume
and TTR -- whatever is canonical over the affected scope.

-- gil
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Re: Data set ENQueues and DEQueues in Jobs

2006-08-01 Thread Paul Gilmartin
In a recent note, Binyamin Dissen said:

 Date: Tue, 1 Aug 2006 16:52:44 +0300
 
 I believe that he means the DEB information, i.e., the UCB addr/volser + the
 starting extent.
 
You understood my intent.  And I briefly considered the UCB address,
but passed over it because I don't know that it's guaranteed to be
canonical across multiple systems.

-- gil
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Re: Data set ENQueues and DEQueues in Jobs

2006-08-01 Thread Edward Jaffe

Paul Gilmartin wrote:

Likewise, if RET=CHNG were not available, you could equally well
simply DEQ and re-ENQ  with EXCL scope.
  


No. Holding a shared ENQ prevents others from acquiring an exclusive ENQ 
on the same resource and modifying it. To maintain the integrity of the 
resource, you use RET=CHNG to upgrade from shared to exclusive without 
losing control. If you were required to DEQ and then re-ENQ to perform 
the upgrade, you would lose control of the resource between the time you 
inspected it and the time you had the necessary serialization to update 
it. In the worst case scenario, someone else could change (or even 
delete) the resource in-between!!


--
Edward E Jaffe
Phoenix Software International, Inc
5200 W Century Blvd, Suite 800
Los Angeles, CA 90045
310-338-0400 x318
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: Data set ENQueues and DEQueues in Jobs

2006-08-01 Thread Bruce Black
In fact, I can not think of any situation where you'd want to be able 
to gain EXCLUSIVE access after having SHARED Access
If the JCL has DISP=SHR but the application needs exclusive control, 
RET=CHNG will do it.  We use this in FDR.  Our SYSDSN ENQs are always 
exclusive, but if the user has the dataset in a DD with SHR, we use 
RET=CHNG to change it.


--
Bruce A. Black
Senior Software Developer for FDR
Innovation Data Processing 973-890-7300
personal: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: Data set ENQueues and DEQueues in Jobs

2006-08-01 Thread (IBM Mainframe Discussion List)
 
 
In a message dated 8/1/2006 8:53:00 A.M. Central Daylight Time,  
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

I believe that he means the DEB information, i.e., the UCB  addr/volser + the
starting extent.
The DEB contains the address of the UCB, but the address of the UCB is  not 
canonical across systems.  Instead of saying the UCB addr, I  believe you 
mean the device number contained within the UCB pointed to by the  DEB.  The 
2-byte field that used to be called device address, or  channel/unit address, 
was 
changed with S/370-XA, and since ca. 1982 has  been called the device number.  
Device numbers are canonical across  systems.  At least that was the response 
I got when I asked IBM-MAIN if  they were many months ago.  If the ENQ does 
not go across systems, then  you could use the address of the UCB, but only if 
the UCB is guaranteed not to  move around, which happens sometimes these days 
with dynamic devices.   Use non-varying info within the UCB that is unique to 
the device, and  non-varying info that describes unique info within the 
device, such as the  extent.
 
Bill  Fairchild




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Re: Data set ENQueues and DEQueues in Jobs

2006-08-01 Thread Tom Marchant
On Tue, 1 Aug 2006 07:59:42 -0600, Paul Gilmartin [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
wrote:

  And I briefly considered the UCB address,
but passed over it because I don't know that it's guaranteed to be
canonical across multiple systems.

It's not.  I'm not even sure about on a single system when there are PAVs.

In any case, as has been discussed here several times, it is too late to 
change it now.  Too many programs would have to be changed all at once.

Tom Marchant

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Re: Data set ENQueues and DEQueues in Jobs

2006-08-01 Thread McKown, John
 -Original Message-
 From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List 
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of (IBM Mainframe 
 Discussion List)
 Sent: Tuesday, August 01, 2006 10:01 AM
 To: IBM-MAIN@BAMA.UA.EDU
 Subject: Re: Data set ENQueues and DEQueues in Jobs
 

snip

 Device numbers are canonical across  systems.  At least that 
 was the response 
 I got when I asked IBM-MAIN if  they were many months ago.  

snip

  
 Bill  Fairchild

Hum, are you sure that device numbers are canonical across systems?
Granted, it is wise to make it so. But I know how to generate a
different device number for a given physical device in two different
LPARs. It is especially easy to change the two high-order numbers.

--
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Senior Systems Programmer
HealthMarkets
Keeping the Promise of Affordable Coverage
Administrative Services Group
Information Technology

This message (including any attachments) contains confidential
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Re: Data set ENQueues and DEQueues in Jobs

2006-08-01 Thread Tom Marchant
On Tue, 1 Aug 2006 11:01:04 EDT, IBM Mainframe Discussion List 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:



In a message dated 8/1/2006 8:53:00 A.M. Central Daylight Time,
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

I believe that he means the DEB information, i.e., the UCB  addr/volser + 
the
starting extent.
The DEB contains the address of the UCB, but the address of the UCB is  not
canonical across systems.  Instead of saying the UCB addr, I  believe you
mean the device number contained within the UCB pointed to by the  DEB.  
The
2-byte field that used to be called device address, or  channel/unit 
address, was
changed with S/370-XA, and since ca. 1982 has  been called the device 
number.
Device numbers are canonical across  systems.

Nothing in the system will stop me from creating an I/O configuration
that has a shared device at on different systems with different
device numbers.  It's not my preference, but it is perfectly permissable.

Tom Marchant

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Re: Data set ENQueues and DEQueues in Jobs

2006-08-01 Thread (IBM Mainframe Discussion List)
 
 
In a message dated 8/1/2006 10:09:19 A.M. Central Daylight Time,  
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

Hum, are you sure that device numbers are canonical across  systems?
Granted, it is wise to make it so. But I know how to generate  a
different device number for a given physical device in two  different
LPARs. It is especially easy to change the two high-order  numbers.
No, I am not sure.  That is why I couched my comment with my  caveat (At 
least that was the response I got when I asked IBM-MAIN  if  they were many 
months ago.).  But there must be something  canonical across systems that is 
unique to the device for a cross-system  ENQ involving devices to work.  
Certainly 
it cannot be the address of a  UCB.
 
I asked an IBM IOS internals person a year ago, and he said it is  possible 
to have different device numbers on different LPARs that reach the  same 
physical device.  I asked an IBM control unit person and he said it  is not 
possible, but I think he was talking about the one-byte channel  connection 
address 
within the control unit and did not  understand terminology describing things 
outside of the control unit,  such as processor architecture.  Then I asked 
IBM-MAIN, and everyone who  responded said the numbers are canonical and must 
be 
the same.  Please  email me offline so I can find out how to generate different 
device numbers  for the same device for an experiment.
 
Bill  Fairchild




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Re: Data set ENQueues and DEQueues in Jobs

2006-08-01 Thread Wayne Driscoll
I could see how a downgrade would be useful.  For instance: I have a
resource shared.  Now I need to update the resource, so I perform an
S-E.  Now, I want to allow others to see the update, but I don't want
to allow an exclusive user to lock me out of the resource, so a E-S
change would allow this to happen.
Wayne Driscoll
Product Developer
JME Software LLC
NOTE: All opinions are strictly my own.
   

-Original Message-
From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On
Behalf Of Edward Jaffe
Sent: Tuesday, August 01, 2006 1:49 AM
To: IBM-MAIN@BAMA.UA.EDU
Subject: Re: Data set ENQueues and DEQueues in Jobs

Robert A. Rosenberg wrote:
 My error. I remembered that the ENQ had the ability to change the ENQ 
 type but forgot that it was from SHARED to EXCLUSIVE (which is not as 
 useful as from EXCLUSIVE to SHARED - if there is some purpose in 
 allowing S-E, it should be in addition to not in lieu of E-S). In 
 fact, I can not think of any situation where you'd want to be able to 
 gain EXCLUSIVE access after having SHARED Access ...

Huh? You have this completely reveresed in your mind. Upgrading your ENQ
from shared to exclusive is the common case and is a *required* function
in order to maintain the integrity of the data. Going the other way
would be far less common ... so uncommon, in fact, that OS/MVT/MVS never
bothered to create a service for it! There's just no need. If you want
to downgrade from exclusive to shared, you simply DEQ and re-ENQ with
shared scope.

--
Edward E Jaffe
Phoenix Software International, Inc
5200 W Century Blvd, Suite 800
Los Angeles, CA 90045
310-338-0400 x318
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.phoenixsoftware.com/

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Re: Data set ENQueues and DEQueues in Jobs

2006-08-01 Thread Walt Farrell

On 8/1/2006 10:10 AM, Edward Jaffe wrote:

Paul Gilmartin wrote:

Likewise, if RET=CHNG were not available, you could equally well
simply DEQ and re-ENQ  with EXCL scope.
  


No. Holding a shared ENQ prevents others from acquiring an exclusive ENQ 
on the same resource and modifying it. To maintain the integrity of the 
resource, you use RET=CHNG to upgrade from shared to exclusive without 
losing control. If you were required to DEQ and then re-ENQ to perform 
the upgrade, you would lose control of the resource between the time you 
inspected it and the time you had the necessary serialization to update 
it. In the worst case scenario, someone else could change (or even 
delete) the resource in-between!!




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Re: Data set ENQueues and DEQueues in Jobs

2006-08-01 Thread Paul Gilmartin
In a recent note, Walt Farrell said:

 Date: Tue, 1 Aug 2006 15:49:35 -0400
 
 On 8/1/2006 10:10 AM, Edward Jaffe wrote:
 
  No. Holding a shared ENQ prevents others from acquiring an exclusive ENQ
  on the same resource and modifying it. To maintain the integrity of the
  resource, you use RET=CHNG to upgrade from shared to exclusive without
  losing control. If you were required to DEQ and then re-ENQ to perform
  the upgrade, you would lose control of the resource between the time you
  inspected it and the time you had the necessary serialization to update
  it. In the worst case scenario, someone else could change (or even
  delete) the resource in-between!!
 
 Of course, if anyone else also has the resource with a shared ENQ, your
 RET=CHNG will fail, and at that point you have no choice but to DEQ and
 try again from the beginning (presumably starting with EXC that time
 around).
 
What do you gain by performing the DEQ?  The EXCL ENQ will immediately
fail and continue to fail until all other jobs DEQ the resource.
Isn't it as good or better simply to re-issue the RET=CHNG until
it works, or use the WAIT option if you have the authority.

But, yes, I was using rhetoric to make the same point Binyamin made
more explicitly: doing a DEQ; ENQ is subject to the same hazard
of interruption by other jobs whether one uses the sequence to
downgrade or upgrade an ENQ.  If it's unacceptable for upgrading,
it's likewise unacceptable for downgrading.

-- gil
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Re: Data set ENQueues and DEQueues in Jobs

2006-08-01 Thread Robert A. Rosenberg
At 07:09 -0700 on 08/01/2006, Edward Jaffe wrote about Re: Data set 
ENQueues and DEQueues in Jobs:



Paul Gilmartin wrote:

Likewise, if RET=CHNG were not available, you could equally well
simply DEQ and re-ENQ  with EXCL scope.



No. Holding a shared ENQ prevents others from acquiring an exclusive 
ENQ on the same resource and modifying it. To maintain the integrity 
of the resource, you use RET=CHNG to upgrade from shared to 
exclusive without losing control. If you were required to DEQ and 
then re-ENQ to perform the upgrade, you would lose control of the 
resource between the time you inspected it and the time you had the 
necessary serialization to update it. In the worst case scenario, 
someone else could change (or even delete) the resource in-between!!


If there are others with a SHARED ENQ, attempting a RET=CHNG will 
either put you into a wait (possibly triggering a deadly embrace if 
you hold another SHR or EXC ENQ that some other task wants to go to 
EXC status on) or return a failure RC and require you to recover by 
attempting it again. It is MUCH better to get the EXC initially and 
later drop back to SHR (assuming that once you have done the code 
that needs the EXC you can live with just read access) but IBM has 
not provided this useful capability.


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Re: Data set ENQueues and DEQueues in Jobs

2006-08-01 Thread Robert A. Rosenberg
At 15:49 -0400 on 08/01/2006, Walt Farrell wrote about Re: Data set 
ENQueues and DEQueues in Jobs:


Of course, if anyone else also has the resource with a shared ENQ, 
your RET=CHNG will fail, and at that point you have no choice but to 
DEQ and try again from the beginning (presumably starting with EXC 
that time around).


Why is there no E-S downgrade capability? It would make life much 
easier and, for example, allow the Initiator to support a DISP=OLD to 
DISP=SHR change at Step Change instead of its current requirement to 
treat a DISP=SHR as DISP=OLD just because a prior step had 
DISP=OLD/NEW/MOD (thus postponing DISP=SHR access by other Jobs/Users 
until the last step accessing the dataset is done).


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Re: Data set ENQueues and DEQueues in Jobs

2006-07-31 Thread Paul Gilmartin
In a recent note, Bruce Black said:

 Date: Sun, 30 Jul 2006 18:40:49 -0400
 
 Sorry, ENQ RET=CHNG only changes a SHR ENQ to EXCL, not the other waqy
 
And thereby hangs a long and knotted tale of how TSO ALLOCATE
will sometimes create a data set with only a SHR ENQ on the
DSNAME; fail to catalog it because of a duplicate catalog entry,
then fail to delete it because it can't obtain an EXCL ENQ
because another job has a SHR ENQ on the same DSNAME.

I once unwittingly created uncatalogued instances on every
storage volume of several data set names because of this
behavior.

It's a disappointment, for the above reason as well as others,
that IBM has not seen fit to provide an option to downgrade
an ENQ.

-- gil
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Re: Data set ENQueues and DEQueues in Jobs

2006-07-31 Thread Paul Gilmartin
In a recent note, Ron and Jenny Hawkins said:

 Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2006 19:47:21 +0800
 
 So you don't use SMS?
 
Partly.  We use SMS, but not all our prefixes and volumes are
SMS controlled.  Are yours?

  I once unwittingly created uncatalogued instances on every
  storage volume of several data set names because of this
  behavior.

I should have said every _eligible_ storage volume.  And this was
long ago, perhaps even before SMS.

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Re: Data set ENQueues and DEQueues in Jobs

2006-07-31 Thread Ron and Jenny Hawkins
Gil,


 Partly.  We use SMS, but not all our prefixes and volumes are
 SMS controlled.  Are yours?
 

In the last shop where I was a Storage Administrator - yes, every prefix is
tested specifically or under a mask; and the last shop I did an SMS
conversion - yes. That is except for SYSRES, MCAT, Paging, and a handful of
sandpit volumes. Everything mounted as PRIVATE.

SMS is your friend... :)

 
 I should have said every _eligible_ storage volume.  And this was
 long ago, perhaps even before SMS.
 

It can still happen. I do it on our Lab systems all the time :(

Ron

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Re: Data set ENQueues and DEQueues in Jobs

2006-07-31 Thread Shmuel Metz (Seymour J.)
In [EMAIL PROTECTED], on 07/30/2006
   at 09:44 AM, Robert A. Rosenberg [EMAIL PROTECTED] said:

Part of the problem with this type of incorrect conflict is that 
the SYSDSN Queue (the QNAME used for the ENQ/DEQ) regards the DSN 
(the RNAME) as the identifier of the Dataset not the CORRECT DSN with
 VOLSER. 

Which volser? You would have to be very careful to avoid a deadly
embrace.

This goes back to the OS360 (PCP/MFT/MVT) days when the  concept of
having two CPUs sharing their ENQ/DEQ Queue was not imagined. 

OS/360 supported shared DASD. OS/360 had an MP option and ASP
supported loosely coupled processors.

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Re: Data set ENQueues and DEQueues in Jobs

2006-07-31 Thread Paul Gilmartin
In a recent note [EMAIL PROTECTED] said: 

 Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2006 12:20:31 -0300
 
 Part of the problem with this type of incorrect conflict is that
 the SYSDSN Queue (the QNAME used for the ENQ/DEQ) regards the DSN
 (the RNAME) as the identifier of the Dataset not the CORRECT DSN with
  VOLSER.
 
 Which volser? You would have to be very careful to avoid a deadly
 embrace.
 
Some months ago in these pages I proposed the rudiments of a scheme of
obtaining a SHR ENQ on each DEB when a data set is opened, and an EXCL ENQ
on the DEB of any extent to be freed.  Mark Thomen (IIRC) countered with
examples of system code that manipulate extents without ever creating DEBs.
The consensus of the list was that my idea was refuted and the topic
closed.

Apparently it has resurfaced.  But no one has considered the rescue of
the idea -- that any code which manipulates extents ought to be repaired
either to create DEBs or at least to issue the ENQs that would be
required.

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Re: Data set ENQueues and DEQueues in Jobs

2006-07-30 Thread Robert A. Rosenberg
At 13:14 -0600 on 07/28/2006, Paul Gilmartin wrote about Re: Data set 
ENQueues and DEQueues in Jobs:



A JES3 partisan once told me, as I whined about a job spewing
ENQ messages into SYSLOG while another job held an ENQUE for
the same DSN on a different volume, That wouldn't happen with
JES3.  Perhaps he merely meant that JES3 would hold the second
job from initiation until all resources it needed were immediately
available.


Part of the problem with this type of incorrect conflict is that 
the SYSDSN Queue (the QNAME used for the ENQ/DEQ) regards the DSN 
(the RNAME) as the identifier of the Dataset not the CORRECT DSN with 
VOLSER. This goes back to the OS360 (PCP/MFT/MVT) days when the 
concept of having two CPUs sharing their ENQ/DEQ Queue was not 
imagined. Since you do not know what VOLSER the DSN you are ENQing on 
will be on until you actually allocate it at Step Initiation time, 
there is no way to fix this problem (such as having another QNAME 
that uses a RNAME that contains the VOLSER along with the DSN). In 
fact, ISPF which should know better (since it allocates at 
dynamically and thus KNOWS at allocate time which VOLSER to use 
[either due to looking at the catalog or accepting this info from the 
User]) still does its private ENQ on a DSN only RNAME and thus can 
refuse to access a DSN on VOL2 when another ISPF User has a VOL1 
resident Dataset with the same name in use.


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Re: Data set ENQueues and DEQueues in Jobs

2006-07-30 Thread Robert A. Rosenberg
At 09:06 -0700 on 07/28/2006, Edward Jaffe wrote about Re: Data set 
ENQueues and DEQueues in Jobs:



Staller, Allan wrote:

 I am not familiar enough w/JES3 to make a useful comment.
  


The initiator (IEFIIC) is not a JES program! It does what it does
without regard to the type of job entry subsystem in use.

As stated previously by others, the data set ENQs are acquired at job
initiation time. They're released at the end of the last step that
references them.


I have the impression that the initiator is also smart enough to 
issue a ENQ TYPE=CHNG (to switch from ENQ=EXC to ENQ=SHR) if 
subsequent steps have the DSN as DISP=SHR after the last step that 
has it as DISP=OLD (ie: Exclusive).


IOW: The holding of DISP=SHR Jobs due a DISP=OLD job will get removed 
with the Blocking Job only needs a DISP=SHR ENQ not when it no longer 
needs the dataset (ie: When the ENQ is released as is referenced 
above).


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Re: Data set ENQueues and DEQueues in Jobs

2006-07-30 Thread Paul Gilmartin
In a recent note, Robert A. Rosenberg said:

 Date: Sun, 30 Jul 2006 09:59:30 -0400
 
 I have the impression that the initiator is also smart enough to
 issue a ENQ TYPE=CHNG (to switch from ENQ=EXC to ENQ=SHR) if
 
I was unaware of such a facility.  In fact:

Title: z/OS V1R7.0 MVS Assembler Services Reference ABE-HSP 
 
Document Number: SA22-7606-07

91.1.8 z/OS V1R7.0 MVS Assembler Services Reference ABE-HSP

  91.1.8 Parameters

   ,RET=CHNG

The status of the resource specified is changed from shared
to exclusive control. When RET=CHNG is specified, the
exclusive|shared (E|S) parameter is overidden. This
parameter ensures that the request will be exclusive
regardless of the other parameter.

Perhaps initiator can do something ordinary programmers can't.
I haven't checked the Authorized volme.

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Re: Data set ENQueues and DEQueues in Jobs

2006-07-30 Thread Bruce Black
I have the impression that the initiator is also smart enough to issue 
a ENQ TYPE=CHNG (to switch from ENQ=EXC to ENQ=SHR) if subsequent 
steps have the DSN as DISP=SHR after the last step that has it as 
DISP=OLD (ie: Exclusive).

Sorry, ENQ RET=CHNG only changes a SHR ENQ to EXCL, not the other waqy

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Re: Data set ENQueues and DEQueues in Jobs

2006-07-29 Thread Gilbert Saint-Flour
On Friday 28 July 2006 23:47, Steve Myers wrote:

 At step end, the initiator will DEQ any DSNs that are no longer
 needed, i.e. those which are not referenced on a DD in any later
 step.
 
 This change was fairly recent.  Originally, the data set ENQ lasted
 for the life of the job.  I do not recall when the data set ENQ was
 released when the last step that referenced the data set in JCL
 terminated.

I don't think it was fairly recent. In fact, I'm quite sure MVS has 
behaved like this since the beginning, over 30 years ago.  

The allocation routines keep a table in SWA called the DSNAME Table 
(DSNT) which contains an entry for each dsname in the job along with 
the 1-byte number of the last step that references it. At the end of 
each step, the table is scanned for matching step numbers and DEQs are 
issued accordingly.  The SVA of the DSNT is in field SCTADSTB.  
The IEFDSNT macro describes the DSNT. The RECALL module in file 183 of 
the CBT tape scans the DSNT.

I don't recall if DYNALLOC creates entries in the DSNT.  My guess is 
that it doesn't, but I don't really know.

-- 

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 http://gsf-soft.com/
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Re: Data set ENQueues and DEQueues in Jobs

2006-07-28 Thread Gilbert Saint-Flour
On Friday 28 July 2006 04:42, Hunkeler Peter, KIUB 34 wrote:

 ... he once was told by an ISV that in a JES2 environment two jobs
 can be serialized on a certain step by coding a DISP=OLD/MOD DD
 for a data set in the step to be serialized. The jobs would then
 execute in parallel until they come to that specific step. ... 

This is a legend. The Initiator ENQs data sets at JOB Init time based on 
the most restrictive use (SHR vs NEW/MOD/OLD) of each data set in the 
job.  The initiator won't change the ENQ scope, but DYNALLOC can 
upgrade a data set ENQ from Shared to Exclusive.  You can issue an 
ALLOCATE command in the middle of a job to change a data set ENQ from 
Shared to Exclusive, but if it fails because the data set is allocated 
somewhere else, all you get is a non-zero return code.

I wrote a program called SHR2OLD eons ago to bump data set ENQ from
SHR to OLD in the middle of a job and wait if there's a conflict until 
the other job frees the data set.  It had to be used judiciously, as it 
was a great way to get jobs in a deadly embrace.

-- 

 Gilbert Saint-Flour
 GSF Software
 http://gsf-soft.com/
 mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Re: Data set ENQueues and DEQueues in Jobs

2006-07-28 Thread Mark Zelden
On Fri, 28 Jul 2006 10:42:03 +0200, Hunkeler Peter (KIUB 34)
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
snip

My colleague claimes that he once was told by an ISV that in a JES2
environment two jobs can be serialized on a certain step by
coding a DISP=OLD/MOD DD for a data set in the step to be seriallzed.
The jobs would then execute in parallel until they come to that
specific step. They also said that this will not work in a JES3
environment because JES3 behaves as I described above. This
contradicts my understanding (and experience).


Can anybody enlighten me if this has changed in either JES2 or
JES3, and if so when this change happended. I seem to remember
as far back as MVS/XA that the job-level-ENQ behaviour is how
it works. Am I wrong?


The first MVS I worked on was SP 1.3 + JES2 and it worked the way it does
now. Perhaps an older-timer can tell you how it was before that.  

Mark
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Re: Data set ENQueues and DEQueues in Jobs

2006-07-28 Thread Daniel A. McLaughlin
I've worked on MFT, MVT, and VS1, MVS, OS/390, and Z/OS and it seems like 
it's been that way since the planet cooled.

Of course, old age and time have caused some data to be lost due to 
decaying storage media...




Daniel McLaughlin
ZOS Systems Programmer
Crawford  Company
PH: 770 621 3256
*
Everything comes to him who hustles while he waits.
? Thomas A. Edison








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Re: Data set ENQueues and DEQueues in Jobs

2006-07-28 Thread Bruce Black


Is is my understanding and experience that the initiator will ENQ
on all data sets referenced in the JCL (all steps) at job initiation
time. The job will not start even the first step before all ENQs 
have been granted. So a job might be WAITING FOR DATASETS even 
if the one not yet available is only referenced in step nn (nn  1).


At step end, the initiator will DEQ any DSNs that are no longer
needed, i.e. those which are not referenced on a DD in any later
step.

It is also my understanding that this is initiator business and
therefore works the same way in either JES2 or JES3 environments.
(I don't talk about main device secheduling in JES3, which only 
handles devices, not DSN ENQs).

Peter, you are 100% correct.

I seem to recall that in the old days, before OCO, there were USERMODs 
that changed this.  Heck, I think I wrote one myself for SVS.  But these 
have never been standard IBM operation.


--
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Senior Software Developer for FDR
Innovation Data Processing 973-890-7300
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Re: Data set ENQueues and DEQueues in Jobs

2006-07-28 Thread Staller, Allan
 
snip
My colleague claimes that he once was told by an ISV that in a JES2
environment two jobs can be serialized on a certain step by 
coding a DISP=OLD/MOD DD for a data set in the step to be seriallzed. 
The jobs would then execute in parallel until they come to that 
specific step. They also said that this will not work in a JES3
environment because JES3 behaves as I described above. This
contradicts my understanding (and experience).
/snip

This is indeed true. However, it is not the initiatior that does the
enqueues it is allocation. The step will not proceed until all enqueues
are
granted.

Yes two jobs can be serialzed on a single resource(dataset) by coding
disp=old/mod
On one or both of the jobs. However, the 1st one wins. Given JOBA and
JOBB, there
is no guarantee that JOBA will always be the first to obtain the
enqueue.
This can be extened to any number of jobs. The jobs will execute using
the serialized
resource in the order the reached the point of serialization. Again,
there are no guarantees 
that the jobs will process in JOBA, JOBB, JOBC, Order.

I am not familiar enough w/JES3 to make a useful comment.

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Re: Data set ENQueues and DEQueues in Jobs

2006-07-28 Thread Veilleux, Jon L
We had a usermod that changed all shared ENQs to exclusive when a
dataset was opened for update. It might even have been on the CBT mods
tape. 


Jon L. Veilleux
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
(860) 636-2683 


-Original Message-
From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On
Behalf Of Bruce Black
Sent: Friday, July 28, 2006 10:40 AM
To: IBM-MAIN@BAMA.UA.EDU
Subject: Re: Data set ENQueues and DEQueues in Jobs


 Is is my understanding and experience that the initiator will ENQ on 
 all data sets referenced in the JCL (all steps) at job initiation 
 time. The job will not start even the first step before all ENQs have 
 been granted. So a job might be WAITING FOR DATASETS even if the one

 not yet available is only referenced in step nn (nn  1).

 At step end, the initiator will DEQ any DSNs that are no longer 
 needed, i.e. those which are not referenced on a DD in any later step.

 It is also my understanding that this is initiator business and 
 therefore works the same way in either JES2 or JES3 environments.
 (I don't talk about main device secheduling in JES3, which only 
 handles devices, not DSN ENQs).
Peter, you are 100% correct.

I seem to recall that in the old days, before OCO, there were USERMODs
that changed this.  Heck, I think I wrote one myself for SVS.  But these
have never been standard IBM operation.

--
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Senior Software Developer for FDR
Innovation Data Processing 973-890-7300
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Re: Data set ENQueues and DEQueues in Jobs

2006-07-28 Thread Mark Zelden
On Fri, 28 Jul 2006 09:39:15 -0500, Staller, Allan [EMAIL PROTECTED]
wrote:

This is indeed true. However, it is not the initiatior that does the
enqueues it is allocation. 

Right.  Recently verified this in the longest PMR (amount of written
text, traces, etc.) I ever was invovled in.  Also the longest SLIP 
I've ever seen that finally found the bug:  SMS controlled TEMP dsns
not getting ENQed when DSNTYPE(LIBRARY) is used in IGDSMSxx to set
the default PDS to PDSE (see APAR OA17001). OA13825 was acutally
already opened / closed FIN for a different reported problem on z/OS 1.7,
but I ran into this secondary problem when I migrated an LPAR to
z/OS 1.6 so a new APAR was created.

Here is display of the SLIP I had to set just for grins. 


D SLIP=SJF1 
IEE735I 17.03.27 SLIP DISPLAY 785   
ID=SJF1,PER-IF,ENABLED  
ACTION=TRACE,SET BY CONS ZELDENM,PRCNTLIM=10,00 
LPAMOD=IEFSJCNL,001C,001C   
DATA=0,CURRENT.1R??,EQ,E2D1C1C3 
TRDATA=STD,REGS,CURRENT.1R??,+4F,1R??+1C?,+29F,1R??+1C?+4?,+FF, 
   1R??+1C?+14?,+FF,1R??+1C?+24?,+FF,1R??+1C?+34?,+FF,  
   1R??+1C?+44?,+FF,1R??+1C?+54?,+FF,1R??+1C?+64?,+FF,  
   1R??+1C?+74?,+FF,1R??+1C?+84?,+FF,1R??+1C?+94?,+FF,  
   1R??+1C?+A4?,+FF,1R??+1C?+B4?,+FF,1R??+1C?+C4?,+FF,  
   1R??+1C?+D4?,+FF,1R??+1C?+E4?,+FF,1R??+1C?+F4?,+FF,  
   1R??+1C?+104?,+FF,1R??+1C?+114?,+FF,1R??+1C?+124?,+FF,   
   1R??+1C?+134?,+FF,1R??+1C?+144?,+FF,1R??+1C?+154?,+FF,   
   1R??+1C?+164?,+FF,1R??+1C?+174?,+FF,1R??+1C?+184?,+FF,   
   1R??+1C?+194?,+FF,1R??+1C?+1A4?,+FF,1R??+1C?+1B4?,+FF,   
   1R??+1C?+1C4?,+FF,1R??+1C?+1D4?,+FF,1R??+1C?+1E4?,+FF,   
   1R??+1C?+1F4?,+FF,1R??+1C?+204?,+FF,1R??+1C?+214?,+FF,   
   1R??+1C?+224?,+FF,1R??+1C?+234?,+FF,1R??+1C?+244?,+FF,   
   1R??+1C?+254?,+FF,1R??+1C?+264?,+FF,1R??+1C?+274?,+FF,   
   1R??+1C?+284?,+FF,1R??+1C?+294?,+FF,13R?+44?,+9F,13R?+10?,   
   +9F,13R?+14?,+9F,13R?+18?,+9F,13R?+1C?,+9F,13R?+20?,+9F, 
   13R?+24?,+9F,13R?+28?,+9F,13R?+2C?,+9F,13R?+30?,+9F, 
   13R?+34?,+9F,13R?+38?,+9F,13R?+3C?,+9F,13R?+40?,+9F   

  
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Re: Data set ENQueues and DEQueues in Jobs

2006-07-28 Thread Ed Finnell
 
In a message dated 7/28/2006 9:41:40 A.M. Central Standard Time,  
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

I am not  familiar enough w/JES3 to make a useful comment



JES3 introduced /*NET many moons ago that will serialize jobs in the NET.  
Seems like they fixed it about the same time they broke SMB(speed matching  
buffer) on 3880's. 'We didn't know...'

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Re: Data set ENQueues and DEQueues in Jobs

2006-07-28 Thread Edward Jaffe

Staller, Allan wrote:

I am not familiar enough w/JES3 to make a useful comment.
  


The initiator (IEFIIC) is not a JES program! It does what it does 
without regard to the type of job entry subsystem in use.


As stated previously by others, the data set ENQs are acquired at job 
initiation time. They're released at the end of the last step that 
references them.


It has worked this way for as long as I have been in the business.

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Re: Data set ENQueues and DEQueues in Jobs

2006-07-28 Thread Shmuel Metz (Seymour J.)
In [EMAIL PROTECTED], on 07/28/2006
   at 07:57 AM, Mark Zelden [EMAIL PROTECTED] said:

The first MVS I worked on was SP 1.3 + JES2 and it worked the way it
does now. Perhaps an older-timer can tell you how it was before
that.

The Initiator has waited for the dataset ENQ all the way back to
OS/360. JES2 does not change that behavior. The only thing that ASP
and JES3 changed was when the jobs actually hit the Initiator, not in
what happened afterward.
 
-- 
 Shmuel (Seymour J.) Metz, SysProg and JOAT
 ISO position; see http://patriot.net/~shmuel/resume/brief.html 
We don't care. We don't have to care, we're Congress.
(S877: The Shut up and Eat Your spam act of 2003)

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Re: Data set ENQueues and DEQueues in Jobs

2006-07-28 Thread Shmuel Metz (Seymour J.)
In
[EMAIL PROTECTED],
on 07/28/2006
   at 10:42 AM, Hunkeler Peter (KIUB 34)
[EMAIL PROTECTED] said:

Is is my understanding and experience that the initiator will ENQ on
all data sets referenced in the JCL (all steps) at job initiation
time. The job will not start even the first step before all ENQs 
have been granted. So a job might be WAITING FOR DATASETS even  if
the one not yet available is only referenced in step nn (nn  1).

At step end, the initiator will DEQ any DSNs that are no longer
needed, i.e. those which are not referenced on a DD in any later
step.

It is also my understanding that this is initiator business and
therefore works the same way in either JES2 or JES3 environments. (I
don't talk about main device secheduling in JES3, which only  handles
devices, not DSN ENQs).

Correct.

My colleague claimes that he once was told by an ISV that in a JES2
environment two jobs can be serialized on a certain step by  coding
a DISP=OLD/MOD DD for a data set in the step to be seriallzed.

It is certainly plausible that an ISV would have a representative who
was not didn't understand how MVS works but also didn't understand
that he didn't understand.

The jobs would then execute in parallel until they come to that 
specific step. They also said that this will not work in a JES3
environment because JES3 behaves as I described above. This
contradicts my understanding (and experience).

You've never experienced an ISV that misinformed its customers, or a
colleague that misquoted an ISV?

Can anybody enlighten me if this has changed in either JES2 or 
JES3, and if so when this change happended.

The ISV is either wrong or misquoted.

I seem to remember as far back as MVS/XA that the job-level-ENQ 
behaviour is how  it works. Am I wrong?

No, and the behavior goes back, unchanged, to OS/360.

-- 
 Shmuel (Seymour J.) Metz, SysProg and JOAT
 ISO position; see http://patriot.net/~shmuel/resume/brief.html 
We don't care. We don't have to care, we're Congress.
(S877: The Shut up and Eat Your spam act of 2003)

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Re: Data set ENQueues and DEQueues in Jobs

2006-07-28 Thread Paul Gilmartin
In a recent note, Bruce Black said:

 Date: Fri, 28 Jul 2006 10:56:40 -0400
 
 I should have mentioned one exception: GDGs.
 
 the initiator acquires an ENQ on the GDG base name at job initiation,
 SHR or EXCL but the full name of the absolute generation (the .GV00)
 is not resolved until step initiation, at which point the genertaion is
 ENQed.  Normally this works fine, but if some program has ENQed a
 generation without ENQing the base name, it can get a ENQ failures at
 step initiation.  This used to cause a JCL error but some years ago IBM
 implemented the SDSN_WAIT option in the ALLOCxx member of PARMLIB to
 allow you to specify what to do.
 
JCL Error or deadlock?  You pays your money and you gets your choice.

Possibly another -- ALIASes.  I believe I observed that if one
job identifies a data set by an ALIAS and another job by the
RELATED name, the two jobs run concurrently until the step
containing the DD statement for the ALIAS.  At this point,
the initiator resolves the ALIAS and detects the ENQ conflict,
and the job fails with a (JCL?) error.  I don't know whether
SDSN_WAIT affects this.

AFAICT, IDCAMS neither issues nor respects any ENQ on the ALIAS.
I believe I was able to delete an ALIAS and create a new one
with a different RELATED data set name while another batch job
had it ENQued.

A JES3 partisan once told me, as I whined about a job spewing
ENQ messages into SYSLOG while another job held an ENQUE for
the same DSN on a different volume, That wouldn't happen with
JES3.  Perhaps he merely meant that JES3 would hold the second
job from initiation until all resources it needed were immediately
available.

-- gil
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Re: Data set ENQueues and DEQueues in Jobs

2006-07-28 Thread Shmuel Metz (Seymour J.)
In [EMAIL PROTECTED], on 07/28/2006
   at 01:14 PM, Paul Gilmartin [EMAIL PROTECTED] said:

A JES3 partisan once told me, as I whined about a job spewing ENQ
messages into SYSLOG while another job held an ENQUE for the same DSN
on a different volume, That wouldn't happen with JES3.  Perhaps he
merely meant that JES3 would hold the second job from initiation
until all resources it needed were immediately available.

Yes. Google for MDS and JES3.
 
-- 
 Shmuel (Seymour J.) Metz, SysProg and JOAT
 ISO position; see http://patriot.net/~shmuel/resume/brief.html 
We don't care. We don't have to care, we're Congress.
(S877: The Shut up and Eat Your spam act of 2003)

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Re: Data set ENQueues and DEQueues in Jobs

2006-07-28 Thread Edward Jaffe

Shmuel Metz (Seymour J.) wrote:

In [EMAIL PROTECTED], on 07/28/2006
   at 01:14 PM, Paul Gilmartin [EMAIL PROTECTED] said:

  

A JES3 partisan once told me, as I whined about a job spewing ENQ
messages into SYSLOG while another job held an ENQUE for the same DSN
on a different volume, That wouldn't happen with JES3.  Perhaps he
merely meant that JES3 would hold the second job from initiation
until all resources it needed were immediately available.



Yes. Google for MDS and JES3.
  


Or begin reading here: 
http://publibz.boulder.ibm.com/cgi-bin/bookmgr_OS390/BOOKS/IAT2A640/4.1.3


--
Edward E Jaffe
Phoenix Software International, Inc
5200 W Century Blvd, Suite 800
Los Angeles, CA 90045
310-338-0400 x318
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.phoenixsoftware.com/

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