Problem with stacked ddr tape and possible DYNAM
We have z/VM5.3, with an IBM 3494 tape library system running RMSMASTER (DFSMS), AND DYNAM. We are doing a stacked DDR tape switch 4 volumes on it. On the 4th tape we get: Tape 0590 given to DYNAMVM 0590 11:25:33 CADT822I DSN=DDR.XX.530W02.3 IS FILE NO. 3 THERE ARE ONLY 1 FILES ON TAPE 050094 CADT713E OPEN REQUEST FOR DDNAME DDROUT CANCELLED +++ RC(84) +++ 71 *-* 'CP Q T' CP Q T -- What we get on the previous volumes are: Tape 0590 given to DYNAMVM 0590 Tape 0181 attached 11:22:13 CADT831I *CLOSED* DDRWKLY 0590 050094 DDR.XX.530W01.2 -- You don’t see the TAPE 181 ATTACHED. If you add sleep of 180 seconds, or you put a trace in it works. DYNAM support cannot reproduce the problem. Anybody else had trouble with this? Jan Canavan [EMAIL PROTECTED] VSE/VM SYSTEMS PROGRAMMER
Re: Problem with stacked ddr tape and possible DYNAM
On Friday, 05/02/2008 at 12:06 EDT, Jan Canavan [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: What we get on the previous volumes are: Tape 0590 given to DYNAMVM 0590 Tape 0181 attached 11:22:13 CADT831I *CLOSED* DDRWKLY 0590 050094 DDR.XX.530W01.2 -- You don?t see the TAPE 181 ATTACHED. If you add sleep of 180 seconds, or you put a trace in it works. DYNAM support cannot reproduce the problem. Anybody else had trouble with this? Perhaps DYNAMVM is look for the given message instead of waiting for the interrupt that indicates a device has appeared? (I don't know how it works.) Alan Altmark z/VM Development IBM Endicott
Re: Problem with stacked ddr tape and possible DYNAM
It is/was a timing issue where the tape is being passed back to the DYNAMCMS server at DYNCLOSE to write trailer labels for the dataset ... then back to the end user who subsequently issues a DYNOPEN for DSN 4 on the same tape causing the tape to be passed back to the DYNAMCMS server to validate the volume ... rewind to check VOL1 followed by subsequent FSF(s) to position to the end of DSN 3, then prepare the HDR1 labels for the new 4th DSN. In any case, the timing issue caused DYNAMCMS to incorrectly state there was only one file on the tape resulting in a automatic CANCEL ... so the tape was never reattached to the end user because the DYNOPEN was cancelled. This resulted in DDR failing because there actually was no tape attached to the end user at virtual device 181. I've been waiting for another report of a failure from the customer after providing them with some trace diagnostics ... but as far as I know there hasn't been another failure (because I haven't heard anything back for over a week). JR (Steven) Imler CA Senior Software Engineer Tel: +1 703 708 3479 Fax: +1 703 708 3267 [EMAIL PROTECTED] -Original Message- From: The IBM z/VM Operating System [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Alan Altmark Sent: Friday, May 02, 2008 01:22 PM To: IBMVM@LISTSERV.UARK.EDU Subject: Re: Problem with stacked ddr tape and possible DYNAM On Friday, 05/02/2008 at 12:06 EDT, Jan Canavan [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: What we get on the previous volumes are: Tape 0590 given to DYNAMVM 0590 Tape 0181 attached 11:22:13 CADT831I *CLOSED* DDRWKLY 0590 050094 DDR.XX.530W01.2 -- You don?t see the TAPE 181 ATTACHED. If you add sleep of 180 seconds, or you put a trace in it works. DYNAM support cannot reproduce the problem. Anybody else had trouble with this? Perhaps DYNAMVM is look for the given message instead of waiting for the interrupt that indicates a device has appeared? (I don't know how it works.) Alan Altmark z/VM Development IBM Endicott
Re: Problem with stacked ddr tape and possible DYNAM
On Friday, 05/02/2008 at 01:39 EDT, Imler, Steven J [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: I've been waiting for another report of a failure from the customer after providing them with some trace diagnostics ... but as far as I know there hasn't been another failure (because I haven't heard anything back for over a week). Tricksy, are they. We all know that adding traces to find intermittent problems only pushes them underground. These problems are Evil. They don't like the light - it burns! :-) Alan Altmark z/VM Development IBM Endicott
Re: Problem with stacked ddr tape and possible DYNAM
I bet because the code was written before multiuser attach support existed. Les Geer (607-429-3580) wrote: Curious as to why a tape give is issued here rather than exploiting the multiuser attach support in RMS Best Regards, Les Geer IBM z/VM and Linux Development -- Stephen Frazier Information Technology Unit Oklahoma Department of Corrections 3400 Martin Luther King Oklahoma City, Ok, 73111-4298 Tel.: (405) 425-2549 Fax: (405) 425-2554 Pager: (405) 690-1828 email: stevef%doc.state.ok.us
Re: Problem with stacked ddr tape and possible DYNAM
If it is the old DYNAMT and DYNAMD products rolled into a single unit, most of it has probably been around since at least the mid-80s. Regards, Richard Schuh -Original Message- From: The IBM z/VM Operating System [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Stephen Frazier Sent: Friday, May 02, 2008 3:15 PM To: IBMVM@LISTSERV.UARK.EDU Subject: Re: Problem with stacked ddr tape and possible DYNAM I bet because the code was written before multiuser attach support existed. Les Geer (607-429-3580) wrote: Curious as to why a tape give is issued here rather than exploiting the multiuser attach support in RMS Best Regards, Les Geer IBM z/VM and Linux Development -- Stephen Frazier Information Technology Unit Oklahoma Department of Corrections 3400 Martin Luther King Oklahoma City, Ok, 73111-4298 Tel.: (405) 425-2549 Fax: (405) 425-2554 Pager: (405) 690-1828 email: stevef%doc.state.ok.us
Re: Problem with stacked ddr tape and possible DYNAM
And of course it could be updated, but they probably have to weigh the cost vs other new things that development could be doing. So goes the Song of Chuckie... ;-) Mike Walter - Original Message - From: Stephen Frazier [EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: 05/02/2008 05:14 PM EST To: IBMVM@LISTSERV.UARK.EDU Subject: Re: Problem with stacked ddr tape and possible DYNAM I bet because the code was written before multiuser attach support existed. Les Geer (607-429-3580) wrote: Curious as to why a tape give is issued here rather than exploiting the multiuser attach support in RMS Best Regards, Les Geer IBM z/VM and Linux Development -- Stephen Frazier Information Technology Unit Oklahoma Department of Corrections 3400 Martin Luther King Oklahoma City, Ok, 73111-4298 Tel.: (405) 425-2549 Fax: (405) 425-2554 Pager: (405) 690-1828 email: stevef%doc.state.ok.us The information contained in this e-mail and any accompanying documents may contain information that is confidential or otherwise protected from disclosure. If you are not the intended recipient of this message, or if this message has been addressed to you in error, please immediately alert the sender by reply e-mail and then delete this message, including any attachments. Any dissemination, distribution or other use of the contents of this message by anyone other than the intended recipient is strictly prohibited. All messages sent to and from this e-mail address may be monitored as permitted by applicable law and regulations to ensure compliance with our internal policies and to protect our business. E-mails are not secure and cannot be guaranteed to be error free as they can be intercepted, amended, lost or destroyed, or contain viruses. You are deemed to have accepted these risks if you communicate with us by e-mail.
Re: Problem with stacked ddr tape and possible DYNAM
On May 2, 2008, at 6:01 PM, David Boyes wrote: And of course it could be updated, but they probably have to weigh the cost vs other new things that development could be doing. So goes the Song of Chuckie... ;-) Or the Ballad of Chuckie (if old Sam Coleridge wants a footnote for this, he's a loonie): I'm not sure whether you need: a) MORE LAUDANUM or b) Urgent visit from A Person From Porlock Adam
Re: Problem with stacked ddr tape and possible DYNAM
And of course it could be updated, but they probably have to weigh the cost vs other new things that development could be doing. So goes the Song of Chuckie... ;-) Or the Ballad of Chuckie (if old Sam Coleridge wants a footnote for this, he's a loonie): In Endicott did Mom Watson's boy A stately pleasure dome decree, Where the sacred river doesn't run, Through caverns measureless to man Down to a sunless sea, So twice half miles of infertile ground, With factories and towers girdled round, And none the gardens bright with rills, Where blossom'd no incense-bearing tree. And where no forests ancient as the hills, Enfold spots of sunny greenery. But O! that deep business case of charm, Which slanted thwart the concrete cover. A savage place! Unholy and ensorcelled As e're beneath a waning moon be haunted By users wailing for CP dispatch bugs. And from this chasm, with ceaseless postings seething, From this Earch in fast thick pants were breathing A might fountain of remorse was forced Amid whose swift half-hairless burst, Huge fragments vaulted like rebounding requirements As chaffy grain beneath thresher flails, And 'mid these dancing hacks once and ever, It flung up momently the case of whether Twas right or wrong to grant them whether Their CP dispatch bugs were fixable. Then reache'd the cubicles measured by hand, Sink in tumult to lifeless note And 'mid this tumult Mom Watson's boy Head from afar ancestral budgets crying no more! The shadow of the dome of pleasure Floated midway on the lot Where was heard the mingled measure From the fountain and the lot A miracle of rare design A sunless pleasure dome of ice A planner with a notebook In a vision once I saw. It was a Missouri lad, And on his notebook he did write, Singing of Security and other. Could I revicve within me The response of not in plan for thee? To such a deep delight 'twould me, That with posting loud and long I would heckle that dome in air! That sunless dome! That cave of ice! And all who hear should see them there! And all should cry, Beware! Beware! His flashing eyes, his studied air! Weave a requirement round him thrice, And close one eye with holy dread! For he on IBM marketing dew hath fed And drunk the milk of Poughkeepsie...
Re: Problem with stacked ddr tape and possible DYNAM
I'm not sure whether you need: a) MORE LAUDANUM or b) Urgent visit from A Person From Porlock Unfortunately, I'd have to deceive someone important again. He's watching this time. (and people ask me what a good liberal education is good for...)
Re: Problem with stacked ddr tape and possible DYNAM
Les, It's because in this case the play/interaction is intiment between the end user and the DYNAMCMS server ... DFSMS is completely out of the picture ... the tape drive is simply being CP GIVE'd back and forth between the end user and the DYNAMCMS server (dictated by DynamT/VM code). JR (Steven) Imler CA Senior Software Engineer Tel: +1 703 708 3479 Fax: +1 703 708 3267 [EMAIL PROTECTED] -Original Message- From: The IBM z/VM Operating System [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Les Geer (607-429-3580) Sent: Friday, May 02, 2008 05:59 PM To: IBMVM@LISTSERV.UARK.EDU Subject: Problem with stacked ddr tape and possible DYNAM We have z/VM5.3, with an IBM 3494 tape library system running RMSMASTER (DFSMS), AND DYNAM. We are doing a stacked DDR tape switch 4 volumes on it. On the 4th tape we get: Tape 0590 given to DYNAMVM 0590 11:25:33 CADT822I DSN=3DDDR.XX.530W02.3 IS FILE NO. 3 THERE ARE ONLY 1 = FILES ON TAPE 050094 CADT713E OPEN REQUEST FOR DDNAME DDROUT CANCELLED +++ RC(84) +++ 71 *-* 'CP Q T' CP Q T -- What we get on the previous volumes are: Tape 0590 given to DYNAMVM 0590 Tape 0181 attached 11:22:13 CADT831I *CLOSED* DDRWKLY 0590 050094 DDR.XX.530W01.2 - - You don=E2=80=99t see the TAPE 181 ATTACHED. If you add sleep of 180 seconds, or you put a trace in it works. DYNAM sup= port cannot reproduce the problem. =20 Anybody else had trouble with this? Curious as to why a tape give is issued here rather than exploiting the multiuser attach support in RMS Best Regards, Les Geer IBM z/VM and Linux Development
Re: Problem with stacked ddr tape and possible DYNAM
That's correct, but in this case irrelevant ... JR (Steven) Imler CA Senior Software Engineer Tel: +1 703 708 3479 Fax: +1 703 708 3267 [EMAIL PROTECTED] -Original Message- From: The IBM z/VM Operating System [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Stephen Frazier Sent: Friday, May 02, 2008 06:15 PM To: IBMVM@LISTSERV.UARK.EDU Subject: Re: Problem with stacked ddr tape and possible DYNAM I bet because the code was written before multiuser attach support existed. Les Geer (607-429-3580) wrote: Curious as to why a tape give is issued here rather than exploiting the multiuser attach support in RMS Best Regards, Les Geer IBM z/VM and Linux Development -- Stephen Frazier Information Technology Unit Oklahoma Department of Corrections 3400 Martin Luther King Oklahoma City, Ok, 73111-4298 Tel.: (405) 425-2549 Fax: (405) 425-2554 Pager: (405) 690-1828 email: stevef%doc.state.ok.us
Re: Problem with stacked ddr tape and possible DYNAM
Mike, In this case it has nothing to do with ATTACH MULTIUSER ... it has to do with a timing issue relative to 3590s spacing out ... no interrupt for 2, 3, 4, 5, 20 minutes is just fine :-( Hence we have the IBM recommendation/default for MIH for a 3590 at 12.5 minutes (or is it 20.5 minutes) ... I can't remember any more. JR (Steven) Imler CA Senior Software Engineer Tel: +1 703 708 3479 Fax: +1 703 708 3267 [EMAIL PROTECTED] -Original Message- From: The IBM z/VM Operating System [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Mike Walter Sent: Friday, May 02, 2008 06:43 PM To: IBMVM@LISTSERV.UARK.EDU Subject: Re: Problem with stacked ddr tape and possible DYNAM And of course it could be updated, but they probably have to weigh the cost vs other new things that development could be doing. So goes the Song of Chuckie... ;-) Mike Walter - Original Message - From: Stephen Frazier [EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: 05/02/2008 05:14 PM EST To: IBMVM@LISTSERV.UARK.EDU Subject: Re: Problem with stacked ddr tape and possible DYNAM I bet because the code was written before multiuser attach support existed. Les Geer (607-429-3580) wrote: Curious as to why a tape give is issued here rather than exploiting the multiuser attach support in RMS Best Regards, Les Geer IBM z/VM and Linux Development -- Stephen Frazier Information Technology Unit Oklahoma Department of Corrections 3400 Martin Luther King Oklahoma City, Ok, 73111-4298 Tel.: (405) 425-2549 Fax: (405) 425-2554 Pager: (405) 690-1828 email: stevef%doc.state.ok.us The information contained in this e-mail and any accompanying documents may contain information that is confidential or otherwise protected from disclosure. If you are not the intended recipient of this message, or if this message has been addressed to you in error, please immediately alert the sender by reply e-mail and then delete this message, including any attachments. Any dissemination, distribution or other use of the contents of this message by anyone other than the intended recipient is strictly prohibited. All messages sent to and from this e-mail address may be monitored as permitted by applicable law and regulations to ensure compliance with our internal policies and to protect our business. E-mails are not secure and cannot be guaranteed to be error free as they can be intercepted, amended, lost or destroyed, or contain viruses. You are deemed to have accepted these risks if you communicate with us by e-mail.
Re: Problem with stacked ddr tape and possible DYNAM
Not to beat the dead horse ... but Mike is correct in assuming that Dynam/T VM does not currently have support for MULTIUSER ATTACH or recognition of it. For those on the list that run VM:Tape, it does (via DEBUG setting) ... there are a few of you using it (and yes, it was coordinated with DFSMS/VM [RMSMASTR] support). JR (Steven) Imler CA Senior Software Engineer Tel: +1 703 708 3479 Fax: +1 703 708 3267 [EMAIL PROTECTED] -Original Message- From: The IBM z/VM Operating System [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Mike Walter Sent: Friday, May 02, 2008 06:43 PM To: IBMVM@LISTSERV.UARK.EDU Subject: Re: Problem with stacked ddr tape and possible DYNAM And of course it could be updated, but they probably have to weigh the cost vs other new things that development could be doing. So goes the Song of Chuckie... ;-) Mike Walter - Original Message - From: Stephen Frazier [EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: 05/02/2008 05:14 PM EST To: IBMVM@LISTSERV.UARK.EDU Subject: Re: Problem with stacked ddr tape and possible DYNAM I bet because the code was written before multiuser attach support existed. Les Geer (607-429-3580) wrote: Curious as to why a tape give is issued here rather than exploiting the multiuser attach support in RMS Best Regards, Les Geer IBM z/VM and Linux Development -- Stephen Frazier Information Technology Unit Oklahoma Department of Corrections 3400 Martin Luther King Oklahoma City, Ok, 73111-4298 Tel.: (405) 425-2549 Fax: (405) 425-2554 Pager: (405) 690-1828 email: stevef%doc.state.ok.us The information contained in this e-mail and any accompanying documents may contain information that is confidential or otherwise protected from disclosure. If you are not the intended recipient of this message, or if this message has been addressed to you in error, please immediately alert the sender by reply e-mail and then delete this message, including any attachments. Any dissemination, distribution or other use of the contents of this message by anyone other than the intended recipient is strictly prohibited. All messages sent to and from this e-mail address may be monitored as permitted by applicable law and regulations to ensure compliance with our internal policies and to protect our business. E-mails are not secure and cannot be guaranteed to be error free as they can be intercepted, amended, lost or destroyed, or contain viruses. You are deemed to have accepted these risks if you communicate with us by e-mail.
Re: Problem with stacked ddr tape and possible DYNAM
Aw geez, this is getting to detailed. I just saw a chance to elbow Chuckie in the ribs and jumped on it. I think that David got the point right off. :-) But it's interesting to know the details anyway. Mike Walter - Original Message - From: Imler, Steven J [EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: 05/02/2008 09:09 PM AST To: IBMVM@LISTSERV.UARK.EDU Subject: Re: Problem with stacked ddr tape and possible DYNAM Not to beat the dead horse ... but Mike is correct in assuming that Dynam/T VM does not currently have support for MULTIUSER ATTACH or recognition of it. For those on the list that run VM:Tape, it does (via DEBUG setting) ... there are a few of you using it (and yes, it was coordinated with DFSMS/VM [RMSMASTR] support). JR (Steven) Imler CA Senior Software Engineer Tel: +1 703 708 3479 Fax: +1 703 708 3267 [EMAIL PROTECTED] -Original Message- From: The IBM z/VM Operating System [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Mike Walter Sent: Friday, May 02, 2008 06:43 PM To: IBMVM@LISTSERV.UARK.EDU Subject: Re: Problem with stacked ddr tape and possible DYNAM And of course it could be updated, but they probably have to weigh the cost vs other new things that development could be doing. So goes the Song of Chuckie... ;-) Mike Walter - Original Message - From: Stephen Frazier [EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: 05/02/2008 05:14 PM EST To: IBMVM@LISTSERV.UARK.EDU Subject: Re: Problem with stacked ddr tape and possible DYNAM I bet because the code was written before multiuser attach support existed. Les Geer (607-429-3580) wrote: Curious as to why a tape give is issued here rather than exploiting the multiuser attach support in RMS Best Regards, Les Geer IBM z/VM and Linux Development -- Stephen Frazier Information Technology Unit Oklahoma Department of Corrections 3400 Martin Luther King Oklahoma City, Ok, 73111-4298 Tel.: (405) 425-2549 Fax: (405) 425-2554 Pager: (405) 690-1828 email: stevef%doc.state.ok.us The information contained in this e-mail and any accompanying documents may contain information that is confidential or otherwise protected from disclosure. If you are not the intended recipient of this message, or if this message has been addressed to you in error, please immediately alert the sender by reply e-mail and then delete this message, including any attachments. Any dissemination, distribution or other use of the contents of this message by anyone other than the intended recipient is strictly prohibited. All messages sent to and from this e-mail address may be monitored as permitted by applicable law and regulations to ensure compliance with our internal policies and to protect our business. E-mails are not secure and cannot be guaranteed to be error free as they can be intercepted, amended, lost or destroyed, or contain viruses. You are deemed to have accepted these risks if you communicate with us by e-mail. The information contained in this e-mail and any accompanying documents may contain information that is confidential or otherwise protected from disclosure. If you are not the intended recipient of this message, or if this message has been addressed to you in error, please immediately alert the sender by reply e-mail and then delete this message, including any attachments. Any dissemination, distribution or other use of the contents of this message by anyone other than the intended recipient is strictly prohibited. All messages sent to and from this e-mail address may be monitored as permitted by applicable law and regulations to ensure compliance with our internal policies and to protect our business. E-mails are not secure and cannot be guaranteed to be error free as they can be intercepted, amended, lost or destroyed, or contain viruses. You are deemed to have accepted these risks if you communicate with us by e-mail.
Re: Problem with stacked ddr tape and possible DYNAM
No apologies needed for me. You just responded very quickly with details that can actually help a customer in need. Would that all product support respond so quickly with helpful info -- and not even through a support call! Mike Walter A (ususally) satisfied CA customer. And yes, to those amazed at that from me, I still find it hard to believe such comes from my own fingers. CA must have improved overall customer satisfaction by large measures in one swell foop when buying Sterling Software's VM product line. - Original Message - From: Imler, Steven J [EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: 05/02/2008 10:03 PM AST To: IBMVM@LISTSERV.UARK.EDU Subject: Re: Problem with stacked ddr tape and possible DYNAM And yes ... Chuckie beat me to a pulp and gave my initial response to Jan (or at least part of it) ... Apologies ... Apologies ... Apologies ... -Original Message- From: The IBM z/VM Operating System [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Mike Walter Sent: Friday, May 02, 2008 09:51 PM To: IBMVM@LISTSERV.UARK.EDU Subject: Re: Problem with stacked ddr tape and possible DYNAM Aw geez, this is getting to detailed. I just saw a chance to elbow Chuckie in the ribs and jumped on it. I think that David got the point right off. :-) But it's interesting to know the details anyway. Mike Walter - Original Message - From: Imler, Steven J [EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: 05/02/2008 09:09 PM AST To: IBMVM@LISTSERV.UARK.EDU Subject: Re: Problem with stacked ddr tape and possible DYNAM Not to beat the dead horse ... but Mike is correct in assuming that Dynam/T VM does not currently have support for MULTIUSER ATTACH or recognition of it. For those on the list that run VM:Tape, it does (via DEBUG setting) ... there are a few of you using it (and yes, it was coordinated with DFSMS/VM [RMSMASTR] support). JR (Steven) Imler CA Senior Software Engineer Tel: +1 703 708 3479 Fax: +1 703 708 3267 [EMAIL PROTECTED] -Original Message- From: The IBM z/VM Operating System [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Mike Walter Sent: Friday, May 02, 2008 06:43 PM To: IBMVM@LISTSERV.UARK.EDU Subject: Re: Problem with stacked ddr tape and possible DYNAM And of course it could be updated, but they probably have to weigh the cost vs other new things that development could be doing. So goes the Song of Chuckie... ;-) Mike Walter - Original Message - From: Stephen Frazier [EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: 05/02/2008 05:14 PM EST To: IBMVM@LISTSERV.UARK.EDU Subject: Re: Problem with stacked ddr tape and possible DYNAM I bet because the code was written before multiuser attach support existed. Les Geer (607-429-3580) wrote: Curious as to why a tape give is issued here rather than exploiting the multiuser attach support in RMS Best Regards, Les Geer IBM z/VM and Linux Development -- Stephen Frazier Information Technology Unit Oklahoma Department of Corrections 3400 Martin Luther King Oklahoma City, Ok, 73111-4298 Tel.: (405) 425-2549 Fax: (405) 425-2554 Pager: (405) 690-1828 email: stevef%doc.state.ok.us The information contained in this e-mail and any accompanying documents may contain information that is confidential or otherwise protected from disclosure. If you are not the intended recipient of this message, or if this message has been addressed to you in error, please immediately alert the sender by reply e-mail and then delete this message, including any attachments. Any dissemination, distribution or other use of the contents of this message by anyone other than the intended recipient is strictly prohibited. All messages sent to and from this e-mail address may be monitored as permitted by applicable law and regulations to ensure compliance with our internal policies and to protect our business. E-mails are not secure and cannot be guaranteed to be error free as they can be intercepted, amended, lost or destroyed, or contain viruses. You are deemed to have accepted these risks if you communicate with us by e-mail. The information contained in this e-mail and any accompanying documents may contain information that is confidential or otherwise protected from disclosure. If you are not the intended recipient of this message, or if this message has been addressed to you in error, please immediately alert the sender by reply e-mail and then delete this message, including any attachments. Any dissemination, distribution or other use of the contents of this message by anyone other than the intended recipient is strictly prohibited. All messages sent to and from this e-mail address may be monitored as permitted by applicable law and regulations to ensure compliance with our internal policies and to protect our business. E-mails are not secure and cannot be guaranteed to be error free as they can be intercepted, amended, lost
