Re: AMS - IETF Press Release

2008-02-12 Thread Norbert Bollow
Phillip Hallam-Baker [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 The angle braces proposal was a typically clueless one in the first
 place. It does not make the problem of identifying a URL any easier.

I disagree.  Note for example that http://example.com/, is a
perfectly valid URL different from http://example.com/.
Nevertheless it is often desirable to use URLs in sentences where a
comma which is not part of the URL immediately follows the URL with
no intervening whitespace.

 The strong consensus of users is that cut and paste should work for URLs
 in email clients. Blame the lazyness of the email client providers, not
 the users.

Has the bug been reported to the email client providers?

Greetings,
Norbert.


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Re: IPv4 Outage Planned for IETF 71 Plenary

2007-12-18 Thread Norbert Bollow
Sam Hartman [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Norbert == Norbert Bollow [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 
 Norbert Iljitsch van Beijnum [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  But what about transition mechanisms, or would that be unfair?
 
 Norbert IMO it would be unfair on IPv6 to do the test without
 
 We should provide transition mechanisms only if we believe they are
 a good idea.
 
 So far I think we want to recommend dual stack.  So, we need to think
 about this outage more as a way to get ourselves experience with IPV6,
 not as a network configuration anyone should be expected to use on a
 regular basis.

Dual stack is a transition mechanism.  The idea is that ISPs provide
dual-stack service up to the customer edge for some time, during
which a gradual migration to v6 takes place, ideally without end
users being forced to pay attention to any changes.

If this works out, after this phase there would be phase in the
transition during which ISPs no longer provide v4 service up to
the customer edge, but provide for some other sort of transition
mechanism to allow their customers to communicate with the IPv4-only
hosts that still exist.

I believe that it is that second transition phase that this test
should aim to simulate.

Greetings,
Norbert.


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Re: IPv4 Outage Planned for IETF 71 Plenary

2007-12-18 Thread Norbert Bollow
Phillip Hallam-Baker [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 what is proposed here is more of the nature of a PR stunt, a proof
 of concept than a test of a transition strategy.

I agree that it cannot be a true test of a transition strategy since
the main problem with any transition strategy is the meachnism for
somehow influencing those who don't particularly care about the
opinion of those who try to tell everyone else what the transition
strategy should be.

 PR stunts can be good, but they can also have the opposite effect if you
 don't know what is going to happen. I have been involved in several
 'public' interop events at conferences. There is no way I would be
 within a hundred feet of one, let alone participate if I did not have
 absolute certainty in advance of what the result was going to be (yes
 there is usually a pre-interop before hand).

+1

Greetings,
Norbert.


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Incentives for using v6 (was Re: IPv4 Outage Planned...)

2007-12-18 Thread Norbert Bollow
Eliot Lear [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 I think the thing people are struggling with is much more basic:
 individuals don't get anything by moving to v6.  With wireless I got
 freedom from having to stick a cable here or there.  Maybe we should
 hand out lollipops or something for those who use v6.

I totally agree with your line of thinking, and I'd propose that
the one incentive for using v6 which would successfully convince
end users to switch to v6 would be if that way, they could get a
(subjectively at least) much faster connection at the same price.

The key question therefore is this: Are we able to influence the
majority of the large ISPs to do something like that?

Greetings,
Norbert.


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Re: IPv4 Outage Planned for IETF 71 Plenary

2007-12-17 Thread Norbert Bollow
Iljitsch van Beijnum [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 But what about transition mechanisms, or would that be unfair?

IMO it would be unfair on IPv6 to do the test without setting up
transition mechanisms similar to what an ISP would supply when
trying to sell IPv6-only internet connectivity (in the sense of
not dual-stack to the customer edge) to end-users.

Greetings,
Norbert.


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OOXML (was Re: Should the RFC Editor...)

2007-12-03 Thread Norbert Bollow
Iljitsch van Beijnum [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Sorry for the complete change in subject, but I think it's important  
 to avoid confusion here:
 
 On 1 dec 2007, at 12:22, Frank Ellermann wrote:
 
  Disclaimer, I like Excel
  on boxes where it's available, it's a nice product.  But it's
  not nice enough to say that 1900-02-29 was day 60 in year 0,
  if that's what the 6000 ooXML pages say (I only looked at some
  nits in the BSI Wiki, I never read any page of the huge draft).
 
 What are you trying to say here?
 
 There never was a februari 29 in 1900 so giving that non-existant day  
 a number would be problematic. From your statement, I assume there is  
 a standard that does this, but I'm not sure which one and why. Could  
 you enlighten us?

I'm not sure how much enlightenment is possible with regard to such
a silly issue, but having participated in the discussion of this issue
in the concerned standardization committee of the Swiss Association
for Standardization, I'm able to provide a bit of background
information:

First of all, I wouldn't call the OOXML specification a standard
(Ecma-glorified documentation would be a more fitting description of
what it really is, IMO), but it is true that the OOXML spec requires
the famous one-off bug in the common day and time representation for
weekdays and day numbers for all days before March 1, 1900 which can
be represented at all in that common day and time representation
(days before January 1, 1900 are not allowed at all).

The justification which Microsoft gives for this quirk is that they
don't want to fix this bug because they consider it unacceptable to
break Excel macros which rely on the buggy behavior.

Also, Microsoft points out that besides the 1900 base date system
which has this bug, the OOXML spec provides an alternative, called
the 1904 base date system which avoids the bug, at the cost of
disallowing all dates before January 1, 1904.

Of course, if the goal had been to produce a reasonable standard, they
could simply have re-used an existing standard date representation
format, or they could have defined a new one which is able to express
all valid dates of the Gregorian calendar without such a one-off bug,
and they could have introduced a legacy behavior compatibility mode
for macro execution which reproduces the buggy behavior.

The one-off bug in the first two months of the year 1900 may not be
a big problem for most of Microsoft's customers, but it becomes a
serious issue when someone who considers OOXML to be a standard wants
to represent earlier dates in a way which is compatible.

In the discussions in the Swiss Association for Standardization,
Microsoft expressed willingness to agree to a reasonable comprimise
regarding this point, namely to deprecate that 1900 date base system
which has that bug, and to recommend for general use the modification
of the 1904 base date system that is obtained from the system
described in the OOXML spec by dropping the restriction that the day
number must be positive.

By the way, there is another serious issue with OOXML's common day
and time representation format: Regardless of the base date, that
day and time representation is fundamentally broken on all days which
are 23 hours or 25 hours long rather than the usual 24 hours.  (In
many countries that occurs twice per year, due to switching to DST or
back.)  Regarding that issue Microsoft did not express any willingness
to compromise.

Shortly after the meeting in which these discussions were held, a very
large number of Microsoft certified gold partners joined that
standardization committee, admittedly encouraged to do that by
Microsoft corporation, all of them voting for the viewpoint that the
OOXML spec is fine as-is for approval as an international standard,
without any need for discussion or fixing of the various technical and
other issues that had been raised about OOXML.  So many of them joined
that they reached 3/4 majority, thereby rendering the previous
technical discussion essentially irrelevant.

Greetings,
Norbert.


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Re: Should the RFC Editor publish an RFC in less than 2 months?

2007-12-03 Thread Norbert Bollow
Hallam-Baker, Phillip [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Only issue I would raise here is don't expire the ID if this situation
 arises...
 
 If there is an IESG action and an ID folk can read that is going to work
 for most people.
 
 Don't publish the rfc before the appeals counter expires, there lies all
 sorts of bad stuff and confusion.

+1

Greetings,
Norbert.


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Re: Should the RFC Editor publish an RFC in less than 2 months?

2007-11-29 Thread Norbert Bollow
John C Klensin [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 I don't see any possible reason why we need to give people two
 months to get an appeal filed: a month or, at most, six weeks ought
 to be more than sufficient.

+1

Greetings,
Norbert.


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Re: Westin Bayshore throwing us out

2007-11-29 Thread Norbert Bollow
John C Klensin [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 FWIW, if the enemy is renovations, or even huge and noisy
 construction projects across the street or in adjacent
 buildings, a model of going repeatedly to the same venues and
 building relationships would not help us get more than
 better-quality sympathy.  Hotel behavior is not a coin-toss,
 even with the same hotel.  If there have been no renovation
 projects for several years in a row, that actually increases the
 odds that there will be one next time, rather than assuring that
 there will not be.

The point is that if IETF meetings are potentially repeat business
for a hotel, that gives the hotel an otherwise-absent strong
incentive to do such a good job that we'll want to hold another
IETF meeting there.  From the hotel's perspective, making sure that
we don't get inconvenienced by renovations or other avoidable
disruptions would be one aspect of that.

Greetings,
Norbert.


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Re: Reminder: Offer of time on the IPR WG agenda for rechartering

2007-11-06 Thread Norbert Bollow
Lawrence Rosen [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 In any event, these email lists have elicited more comments than any
 meeting in Vancouver could properly address. How do we intend to
 move toward consensus?

I think it is clear from the discussions that while there is no
consensus that the current way of doing things is adequate, there
is also little to no hope for reaching a consensus anytime soon
for a comprehensive set of changes that would fully resolve the
existing concerns with regard to standards-track and other RFCs
describing protocols and data formats which for patent reasons
cannot fully be implemented in open source and free software.

The only way forward therefore seems to be to seek to identify
relatively small changes for which rough consensus can be reached
and which are helpful already for reducing the problem or resoving
some aspects of it.

Greetings,
Norbert.


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Re: A priori IPR choices

2007-10-26 Thread Norbert Bollow
Brian E Carpenter [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On 2007-10-26 06:09, Norbert Bollow wrote:
  For an extreme example, consider hypothetically the case that an
  essential part of the IPv6 protocol stack had such a patent issue.
 
 To be blunter than Ted, this is a problem that the GPL community
 has to solve, not the IETF.

*If* in some way a standard for patent licenses gets chosen which
is strict enough to guarantee compatibility with the concept of
copyleft open source / free software, but which however turns out
not to guarantee compatibility with the GPL, then I agree that it
is acceptable to say the remaining part of the problem is something
that the GPL community has to solve, for example by creating a
GPLv4 which is compatible with a larger set of patent licenses than
GPLv3 is.

However, in practice, incompatibility issues between patent licenses
and any version of the GPL which has been published so far are not
typically the result of specifics of how the GPL implements the
concept of copyleft, but rather the incompatibility issues usually
result from those patent licenses being incompatible already with the
basic concept of open source / free software.  Combining such a patent
license with a copyright license of any kind for some program cannot
possibly result in a program which is open source / free software.
Therefore copyleft licenses must by definition be incompatible with
such patent licenses.

The question is this:  Is copyleft open source / free software so
unimportant with regard to any area of internet standards that it
would be justifiable to adopt any specification with fundamentally
incompatible patent situation as a standards-track RFC?

I believe that the answer to this question very clearly is no!

For justification of this position I point to the facts that
Microsoft is clearly acting like it perceives copyleft open source /
free software to be the main threat for their near-monopoly market
position, and that in the domain of networking equipment where there
is not a problem with a Microsoft near-monopoly, a very similar
problem nevertheless exists from the perspective of developing
countries.

Greetings,
Norbert.


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Re: A priori IPR choices

2007-10-25 Thread Norbert Bollow
Theodore Tso [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 On Thu, Oct 25, 2007 at 10:58:32AM +1300, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
  On 2007-10-25 08:32, Ted Hardie wrote:
  At 10:02 AM -0700 10/24/07, Lawrence Rosen wrote:
  Ted Hardie wrote:
  And that will never fly (IANAL) with the GPL and so here we sit at an
  impasse again.  So either a GPL implementation is important to
  interoperability in a given space or it is not.  If it is important to
  interoperabilty, then this is a showstopper.  If not, maybe not.
  Hope that helps restore context for you.
 
 I would argue that a GPL implemention is not important to
 interoperability testing as long as there is a BSD-licensed
 implementation.  In fact, to the extent that all or most of the
 commercial products are based off of the same BSD-licensed code base,
 this can actually *improve* interoperability.  (I may have been
 awarded the 2006 FSF Award for the Advancement of Free Software, but
 if my goal were to make sure that specification was going to get
 widely adopted, I'd use a BSD license, not a GPl license, for the
 reference implementation.)

I don't disagree with anything that you wrote, but the point here
is that if there's a patent with GPL-incompatible licensing, you
don't have permission to link that BSD-licensed code into a
GPL-licensed program and distribute the result.

Greetings,
Norbert.


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Re: A priori IPR choices

2007-10-25 Thread Norbert Bollow
Theodore Tso [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  I don't disagree with anything that you wrote, but the point here
  is that if there's a patent with GPL-incompatible licensing, you
  don't have permission to link that BSD-licensed code into a
  GPL-licensed program and distribute the result.
 
 And I would argue that the above issue is not a matter of concern to
 the IETF.  Having a reference implementation to encourage adoption of
 the spec, that is of IETF's concern.  The issue of GPL requirements
 is, I would argue, Not Our Problem.

Is it really your position that that is in no case a concern that IETF
should consider???

For an extreme example, consider hypothetically the case that an
essential part of the IPv6 protocol stack had such a patent issue.

Greetings,
Norbert.


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Re: A priori IPR choices

2007-10-24 Thread Norbert Bollow
Scott Kitterman [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 And that will never fly (IANAL) with the GPL and so here we sit at an 
 impasse again.  So either a GPL implementation is important to 
 interoperability in a given space or it is not.  If it is important to 
 interoperabilty, then this is a showstopper.  If not, maybe not.

Do you have any specific example of an internet standard for which you
think that lack of GPL-compatible licensing of any (perhaps just
hypothetical) relevant patents would not cause interoperability serious
problems if the patent holder chose to aggressive enforce the terms of
that non-GPL-compatible patent license?

Greetings,
Norbert.


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Re: A priori IPR choices

2007-10-24 Thread Norbert Bollow
Phillip Hallam-Baker [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 I would accept GPL 2.0, but not GPL without any qualifier such that the
 IETF was required to comply with whatever scheme RMS has thought up this
 week to reinsert himself at the center of attention.

I wouldn't have any objections to a policy which establishes
the criterion of GPLv2 compatibility in addition to compatibility with
proprietary closed-source software.

It would IMO be better however to formulate the criterion in a way
which avoids explicitly mentioning GPLv2.  Rather, I would suggest
to adopt a policy formulation that tells as explicitly as possible
how to check whether the terms of a patent license or patent
non-assertion promise are acceptable.  

Greetings,
Norbert.


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Re: A priori IPR choices

2007-10-24 Thread Norbert Bollow
Ted Hardie [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 No. My point was that for the IETF, interoperability is the goal, not some
 general statement about goodness of Free software.  In many/most/maybe all
 cases, this will require any IPR restrictions to be GPL compatible.
 
 Can you think of an open-source project interested in the work of CCAMP?

I don't know of an existing open-source project interested in this,
but I would suggest that it is very important that it must be possible
to start one.  Otherwise we deny in particular people in developing
countries the freedom to develop, by means of an open-source / free
software project, the ability to extend purchased networking equipment
with systems of their own design.

Greetings,
Norbert.


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Re: A priori IPR choices [Re: Third Last Call:draft-housley-tls-authz-extns]

2007-10-23 Thread Norbert Bollow
John C Klensin [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 --On Monday, 22 October, 2007 21:57 +0200 Norbert Bollow
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  John C Klensin [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Larry, with all due respect, if you substitute ISO/IEC JTC1
  or IEEE (at least in the computer and communications areas
  for both) in the above statements, they will still be true.
  The IETF is not particularly special in this regard.
 
 But the IETF seems to be singled out, in Larry's recent notes
 and elsewhere, as the one body that needs to treat these things
 differently.

I can't speak for Larry, but maybe the reason for his focusing on
IETF is our culture of agreeing on how things should be done and
then (generally) acting accordingly?

By contrast e.g. ISO/IEC JTC1 is not following its own policy on
patents in any consistent way.

  I agree.  There are very good reasons to insist in all fora
  where standards for protocols and data formats are developed
  that such standards must not be patent-encumbered.
 
 But I see no evidence, at least in the ISO-level correspondence
 that I follow, that they are being pursued with equal
 persistence anywhere else.   I suspect that is because the
 Member Bodies refuse to keep taking the question up over and
 over again

I've spoken not too long ago with the official of the Swiss
Association for Standardization (our country's Member Body of ISO)
who is responsible for that kind of thing, and he said that when
there's a clear example of a patent-encombered standard of some
significance that gets approved at the ISO/IEC JTC1 level, he's
willing to have Switzerland initiate an appeal against that
decision on the basis of patented standards being harmful to
international commerce.  He expressed confidence that we would win
that appeal.
 
  However the economic importance of insisting that standards
  must not be patent-encumbered is increasing.  Therefore the
  decisions of the past can not validly be accepted as strong
  arguments against Larry's current initiative.
 
 First, no persuasive evidence has been produced on this list
 that this economic importance is, in fact, increasing.

Ok, I'll write up an argument in support of my above assertion.

 I also note that we can easily get onto a slippery slope here.
 Many companies view the GPL to be an encumbrance no less severe
 than the patent policies of other companies.  Perhaps it is even
 more severe because encumbrances associated with patents that
 can be made to go away by the payment of money are less
 complicated to deal with (if one is willing to spent the money)
 than encumbrances under the GPS, which just don't go away.
 Would you recommend that IETF not permit any materials that
 might be encumbered under the GPL, etc.?

I would recommend that in order to be considered acceptable,
implementation in GPL'd free software as well as implementation in
proprietary closed-source software must both be allowed by the
licensing terms of any patents.

Greetings,
Norbert.


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Re: A priori IPR choices

2007-10-23 Thread Norbert Bollow
Simon Josefsson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 I think the solution here is to come up with a reasonable definition of
 free that would fail to be met in the specific case of BOCU.  I don't
 think it is an impossible problem to solve.  How about 'Should be
 possible to implement without having to pay for a patent license'?

That's IMO not quite strong enough.  There are patent licenses which
don't require to pay a fee but which impose other conditions that are
so severe that having to pay a fee would be by far the lesser evil.

How about: 'Should be possible to implement without having to ask for
permission or pay a fee'?

Greetings,
Norbert.


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Re: A priori IPR choices [Re: Third Last Call:draft-housley-tls-authz-extns]

2007-10-22 Thread Norbert Bollow
John C Klensin [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  But we're talking here about IETF standards, specifications
  that are prepared cooperatively and for free by talented
  individuals, companies and countries around the world. These
  specifications are intended for implementation everywhere to
  facilitate communications among us all. 
 ...
 
 Larry, with all due respect, if you substitute ISO/IEC JTC1 or
 IEEE (at least in the computer and communications areas for
 both) in the above statements, they will still be true.  The
 IETF is not particularly special in this regard.

I agree.  There are very good reasons to insist in all fora where
standards for protocols and data formats are developed that such
standards must not be patent-encumbered.

 To me, the question is simply one of whether trying to insist on
 an unencumbered regime (whether for technical, economic, or
 moral/ religious reasons) is important enough to justify
 rejecting, a priori, any encumbered technology.  The IETF has
 decided, repeatedly, that the answer is no and we want to
 look at these things on a case-by-case basis and evaluate the
 tradeoffs.  While the part that follows the no differs, that
 is the same conclusion reached by ISO, IEC, IEEE, and others.

However the economic importance of insisting that standards must
not be patent-encumbered is increasing.  Therefore the decisions
of the past can not validly be accepted as strong arguments against
Larry's current initiative.

 If you want to pursue this further, I think it would be helpful
 if you started supplying arguments that we haven't heard,
 repeatedly, before.

Do you have a list of the arguments that you have heard so often
already that you're not interested in hearing them again?

Greetings,
Norbert.


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President of the Swiss Internet User Group SIUGhttp://SIUG.ch
Working on establishing a non-corrupt and
truly /open/ international standards organization  http://OpenISO.org

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