Re: Central registries (was RE: Chinese IPv9)

2004-07-20 Thread Nathaniel Borenstein
Christian -- Your mesage seems to presume rather optimistically that 
there can be a workable technical alternative to central registries.  
If not -- and I'm skeptical -- your stop digging advice might 
translate into stop improving the net.

At the very least, it's an open question whether it is possible to 
build an Internet without central registries.  Until we prove otherwise 
-- and I  would certainly support research and experiments to devise an 
alternative -- central registries will remain essential, and no amount 
of wishful thinking will eliminate the need for a *political* solution 
to the management question.

The IETF is in the business of technical solutions, but that doesn't 
mean that there *is* a technical solution to every problem.  Where 
there isn't (or might not be) it is our duty to make the public and 
politicians aware of the political issues and the technical tradeoffs.  
(The fact that such political discussions tend to be messy and 
unsatisfying doesn't make the duty any less real.)  We should be 
careful not to dodge this responsibility by pretending that we're sure 
we can come up with an alternative when there isn't one on the horizon.

In short, I think it would be a mistake to declare a moratorium on the 
creation of IANA registries without at least a plausible theory about 
what kind of alternatives might be possible.  -- Nathaniel

On Jul 19, 2004, at 1:00 PM, Christian Huitema wrote:
Paul, this IPv9 hoopla strikes me as another research project harping
the nationalistic chord in order to get funding. This is not exactly
news. It was a common undertone in many European research proposals in
the 1980's and 1990's, and it is also a classic line in NSF or DARPA
proposals. The officials in the Chinese government may fall for that
line a few times, but I believe that they are smart and will eventually
allocate their grants based on technical merit rather than 
non-technical
arguments.

There is however an interesting technical point behind all these
discussions of number allocations. The general Internet architecture is
largely decentralized, but we have accepted to rely on a few 
centralized
functions. The obvious ones are DNS names and IP addresses, but there
are many others, such as port numbers and generally the various
registries held by IANA.

Centralized registries are expedient, and are not a big concern when 
the
network is small, or when the central authority is virtuous. However,
the network is big and the central authority becomes a locus of power.
The history text books teach us that loci of power attract politicians
and politician-friendly profiteers, and the Internet does not appear to
be an exception.

It seems that we, the IETF community, have been complacent to
centralization and have dug ourselves in a centralization hole. We may
hope to get out of it by ensuring that ICANN remains in charge and
remains virtuous, but that goes very much against all historic
precedents.
When in a hole, one should obviously first stop digging: that would 
mean
a moratorium on the creation of IANA registries. One should also think
hard about technical alternatives to central registries. In some case,
that may mean a slightly larger field in a protocol format, so a large
random number can be used instead of a short registered number. In 
other
cases, like name resolution, that may require a technical 
break-through.
But we should definitely think about it!

-- Christian Huitema
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Re: Central registries (was RE: Chinese IPv9)

2004-07-20 Thread Michael Richardson
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-


 Nathaniel == Nathaniel Borenstein [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
Nathaniel Christian -- Your mesage seems to presume rather
Nathaniel optimistically that there can be a workable technical
Nathaniel alternative to central registries.  If not -- and I'm
Nathaniel skeptical -- your stop digging advice might translate
Nathaniel into stop improving the net.

  I think that there are many places where we can do without a central 
registries. Alas, the places that are the easiest are also the places
where it matters the least.
  
  This doesn't mean stop improving. It means do so with some thought.
  And the places where it matters the most - allocation of prefixes for
IPv4 and IPv6, are already done deals.

  This is why I was and I still am interested in geographically based
allocation of addresses. Something that does not require any registry,
such as Tony Hain's proposals, or various mutations of it. 
  Even if they do not result in efficiencies in the routing table, I
think they would go a long way to making people happy. It won't make
China happy --- the last thing they want is every rice farmer to have
his own /48 that he can number each of the rice grains he produces with.
  China wants their own central registry, IMHO. Geo-allocation would
make any arguments about central registries more clear -- it would tell
us which people are concerned about being on the wrong end of the
scarcity stick, vs which ones want their own sticks.

Nathaniel research and experiments to devise an alternative --
Nathaniel central registries will remain essential, and no amount
Nathaniel of wishful thinking will eliminate the need for a
Nathaniel *political* solution to the management question.

  This is true.

Nathaniel The IETF is in the business of technical solutions, but
Nathaniel that doesn't mean that there *is* a technical solution to
Nathaniel every problem.  Where there isn't (or might not be) it is
Nathaniel our duty to make the public and politicians aware of the

  It is a question of constraints. Right now, central repositories have
not bothered the people who have been involved -- equipment makers and
ISPs. It might bother other people, but they haven't been invited to the
requirements discussion.

Nathaniel In short, I think it would be a mistake to declare a
Nathaniel moratorium on the creation of IANA registries without
Nathaniel at least a plausible theory about what kind of
Nathaniel alternatives might be possible.  -- Nathaniel

  I think that Christian actually did propose some things:

 should also think hard about technical alternatives to central
 registries. In some case, that may mean a slightly larger field
 in a protocol format, so a large random number can be used
 instead of a short registered number. In other cases, like name
 resolution, that may require a technical break-through.  But we
 should definitely think about it!

  I think that reducing the number of IANA registries should be a goal
simply because it takes IANA a lot of work to manage them.  

- --
] Elmo went to the wrong fundraiser - The Simpson |  firewalls  [
]   Michael Richardson,Xelerance Corporation, Ottawa, ON|net architect[
] [EMAIL PROTECTED]  http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/mcr/ |device driver[
] panic(Just another Debian GNU/Linux using, kernel hacking, security guy); [

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Re: Central registries (was RE: Chinese IPv9)

2004-07-20 Thread Valdis . Kletnieks
On Tue, 20 Jul 2004 14:28:37 EDT, Michael Richardson said:
   Even if they do not result in efficiencies in the routing table, I
 think they would go a long way to making people happy.

If you want to make people happy by promising technically infeasible solutions,
I suggest a career in politics rather than technology.

Geographically allocated addresses are a *dead* *dead* *dead* end, unless you
have some new work-around for the *very real* routing table explosion issues
they cause.  If wishes were horses, then beggars would ride - but we're the IETF,
so we'll settle for a *workable* design for a new bicycle. ;)



pgp2JrY016GiD.pgp
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Re: Chinese IPv9

2004-07-19 Thread Paul Vixie
 ... Why doesn't this group join hand to insure full exploitation of IPv6?

based on http://www.chinatechnews.com/index.php?action=showtype=newsid=1405,
i'd say that the answer to that question is implied by the following quote:

China and the United States are currently the only two countries
that possess root domain name analysis servers, IP address servers,
independent domain names, IP addresses and MAC address sources.

IPv6 is apparently being seen as just one more way in which the United States
is trying to dominate the world's commerce and communications systems.  The
IPv9 team in China is able to justify continued government funding simply by
saying that this will make China a peer of the United States.

One way of reading these tea leaves is to say that ICANN hasn't been seen as
truly open, truly inclusive, or truly independent.  Lapdog of the US-DoC
was one critic's description.  Speaking as an early adopter of Vint's and
Jon's philosophy of openness/inclusiveness/interoperability, it's really
painful to see balkanization and to consider it inevitable.
-- 
Paul Vixie

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Central registries (was RE: Chinese IPv9)

2004-07-19 Thread Christian Huitema
Paul, this IPv9 hoopla strikes me as another research project harping
the nationalistic chord in order to get funding. This is not exactly
news. It was a common undertone in many European research proposals in
the 1980's and 1990's, and it is also a classic line in NSF or DARPA
proposals. The officials in the Chinese government may fall for that
line a few times, but I believe that they are smart and will eventually
allocate their grants based on technical merit rather than non-technical
arguments.

There is however an interesting technical point behind all these
discussions of number allocations. The general Internet architecture is
largely decentralized, but we have accepted to rely on a few centralized
functions. The obvious ones are DNS names and IP addresses, but there
are many others, such as port numbers and generally the various
registries held by IANA.

Centralized registries are expedient, and are not a big concern when the
network is small, or when the central authority is virtuous. However,
the network is big and the central authority becomes a locus of power.
The history text books teach us that loci of power attract politicians
and politician-friendly profiteers, and the Internet does not appear to
be an exception.

It seems that we, the IETF community, have been complacent to
centralization and have dug ourselves in a centralization hole. We may
hope to get out of it by ensuring that ICANN remains in charge and
remains virtuous, but that goes very much against all historic
precedents.

When in a hole, one should obviously first stop digging: that would mean
a moratorium on the creation of IANA registries. One should also think
hard about technical alternatives to central registries. In some case,
that may mean a slightly larger field in a protocol format, so a large
random number can be used instead of a short registered number. In other
cases, like name resolution, that may require a technical break-through.
But we should definitely think about it!

-- Christian Huitema

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Re: Chinese IPv9

2004-07-19 Thread JFC (Jefsey) Morfin
At 23:52 16/07/04, Paul Vixie wrote:
One way of reading these tea leaves is to say that ICANN hasn't been seen as
truly open, truly inclusive, or truly independent.  Lapdog of the US-DoC
was one critic's description.  Speaking as an early adopter of Vint's and
Jon's philosophy of openness/inclusiveness/interoperability, it's really
painful to see balkanization and to consider it inevitable.
Paul,
I believe you believe it. And I respect this. Let please for once forget 
mutual teasing. The balkanization you fear, we all fear, is a result of 
the _kind_ of openness/inclusiveness/interoperablity of this Internet 
thinking. I fully accept that it is painfull to you. But please understand 
that there is a huge difference between equal and included. Between 
internationalized and multilingual. Between controlling and supported. This 
is the whole ccNSO story.

I thing there still is a chance to avoid this balkanization. It is to 
jointly work on intergoverance. Of DNS, IP addressing and Spam in priority, 
and on financing (this is an IETF issue through a cheaper surer innovative 
and sustainable usage architecture).

Please understand that no one wants an internet governance which has 
shown to be an ICANN dominance and which does not match the 
interapplication tremendous technical opening in services and RD. Every 
sovereign State and independent community fully understands what USA 
proposed through ICANN, and is ready to concert with it, even to 
acknowledge it a leading role. But no one wants to depend on it. This is 
the UN charter by the WSIS: to find how to do it. And this is a true and 
genuine response to ICANN's call to Governments.

Thechnically this means exactly what ICANN ICP-3 documents calls for. 
Testing towards a DNS first level management where the legacy part, (or 
view?) can be managed by ICANN and concerted with the different countries 
parts, etc. This most probably means also all the innovation which has been 
delayed for 20 years (ex. an acceptable SiteFinder should be supported by 
an RFC - while several ccTLD run it).

We have to chose between an intergoverned root matrix and a balkanized name 
space. ICP-3 adopts the right approach IMHO: to call on the IETF to discuss 
and control a serious testing of the possible solutions. ICANN published 
the conditions of such a testing: non-profit, to the benefit of the whole 
community, reversible, not affecting general operations. The work we 
carried since they published it, shown us that this testing, to be of 
interest, must include the testing of the societal, of the economical and 
of the intergovernantal aspects as well. It also shown the cost of such a 
test bed is financially dramatically low, but conceptually dramatically 
high to accept for some.

- We need a multilingual multinational root matrix.
- We need a geotechnological numbering plan, separating routing from 
addressing. IPv6.010 plan. (how could we valid a multi numbering plan 
system with a single plan configuration being tested).
- We need a mail architecture which will outdate spam.

We will necessarily have them decided by Tunis 2005. I would really prefer 
such a Tunnet to be a consensus rather than a balkanet.
jfc







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Re: Chinese IPv9

2004-07-19 Thread grenville armitage

JFC (Jefsey) Morfin wrote:
[..]
 - We need a multilingual multinational root matrix.

instead I think we're going to be getting a root canal.

gja

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RE: Chinese IPv9

2004-07-07 Thread Soohong Daniel Park

 So, it's almost identical to IPv6.

It's very interesting indication. Can you show
me several clues why you think so.

- Daniel (Soohong Daniel Park)
- Mobile Platform Lab. Samsung Electronics.

 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 Behalf Of Masataka Ohta
 Sent: Wednesday, July 07, 2004 12:37 PM
 To: Tony Hain
 Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED]; 'Bill Manning'
 Subject: Re: Chinese IPv9
 
 
 Tony Hain wrote:
 
  There is technical
  content, but no business content and the service providers are 
 ignoring it
  as a waste of time.
 

 
   Masataka Ohta
 
 
 
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Re: Chinese IPv9

2004-07-07 Thread JFC (Jefsey) Morfin
At 17:48 06/07/04, Steven M. Bellovin wrote:
In message [EMAIL PROTECTED], Tony Hain writes:
Sitting here in Seoul, Janet Sun (BII) said this is self-promotion of a
single researcher looking to improve his funding. There is technical
content, but no business content and the service providers are ignoring it
as a waste of time. Think of it as E-164 on steroids.

Right.
Dear Steven,
This looks as a well planned, polite and intelligent warning. About 
possible other ways to use/plan the DNS, IPv6, VoIP etc. We probably have 
to get used to Chinese ways. I read this as are you sure IPv6.001 
numbering plan, IDNA, VoIP and ENUM are Internet Gospel?.

The surprisingly agressive mail of Vint Cerf seems to show he read it that 
way - at least in part. But is not IANA now an ICANN function?
I am sure reading comments from IETF and other mailing lists taught a lot 
to the IPv9's team (BTW, hello to them!)
jfc



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RE: Chinese IPv9

2004-07-06 Thread Noel Chiappa
 From: Tony Hain [EMAIL PROTECTED]

 There is technical content, but no business content and the service
 providers are ignoring it as a waste of time.

Sounds like an apt description for some other IPvN efforts... :-)

Noel

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Re: Chinese IPv9

2004-07-06 Thread James Seng
See http://james.seng.cc/node/view/235
I receive some email from friends asking me if I know of the recent IPv9 
news from China. I thought I should just blog about it and point them to 
this entry.

I heard of them first time back in 2001. The technology is developed by 
[1] called  which translate roughly to 'Numerical 
Domain Name. They call it ADDA (All Digital Domain Address) and then 
later IPv9. (Okay, I laughed back then too so don't hold back yourself ;-)

The technology as I understand can be summarise as follows: The 10 
digits they refer to are phone numbers (China uses 10 digit local phone 
number). The idea is that you can navigate the web by using phone 
numbers in the browser. The technology is basically a modified DNS and 
the business model is to get you to registered your phone numbers with them.

So it isn't really IP as you would think. But despite these, they seem 
pretty well connected in China and have support from Ministry of 
Information Industry (MII) among others. However, I have not seen any 
actual deployment anywhere. Lots of press release but thats about it.

ps: There is a article in Sina.com[2] explaining the technology pretty 
well but it is written in Chinese.

[1] http://www.em777.net/
[2] http://tech.sina.com.cn/i/w/2004-06-28/2331380918.shtml
-James Seng
Tony Hain wrote:
Sitting here in Seoul, Janet Sun (BII) said this is self-promotion of a
single researcher looking to improve his funding. There is technical
content, but no business content and the service providers are ignoring it
as a waste of time. Think of it as E-164 on steroids.
Tony

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
Bill Manning
Sent: Monday, July 05, 2004 6:10 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Chinese IPv9
% Complete compilation of news at http://www.ist-
ipv6.org/modules.php?op=modloadname=Newsfile=articlesid=622
%
% But I guess is an hoax ?
%
the site seems to be missing some of the chinese language
reports... :)
and based on (imho) more informed sources, this is not a
hoax but a real effort.
--bill
Opinions expressed may not even be mine by the time you read them, and
certainly don't reflect those of any other entity (legal or otherwise).
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Re: Chinese IPv9

2004-07-06 Thread Steven M. Bellovin
In message [EMAIL PROTECTED], Tony Hain writes:
Sitting here in Seoul, Janet Sun (BII) said this is self-promotion of a
single researcher looking to improve his funding. There is technical
content, but no business content and the service providers are ignoring it
as a waste of time. Think of it as E-164 on steroids.



Right.  See http://www.theregister.co.uk/2004/07/06/ipv9_hype_dismissed/
and several postings at http://www.interesting-people.org/archives/interesting-people/


--Steve Bellovin, http://www.research.att.com/~smb



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Re: Chinese IPv9

2004-07-06 Thread James Seng
See http://james.seng.cc/node/view/235
I receive some email from friends asking me if I know of the recent IPv9 
news from China. I thought I should just blog about it and point them to 
this entry.

I heard of them first time back in 2001. The technology is developed by 
[1] called  which translate roughly to 'Numerical 
Domain Name. They call it ADDA (All Digital Domain Address) and then 
later IPv9. (Okay, I laughed back then too so don't hold back yourself ;-)

The technology as I understand can be summarise as follows: The 10 
digits they refer to are phone numbers (China uses 10 digit local phone 
number). The idea is that you can navigate the web by using phone 
numbers in the browser. The technology is basically a modified DNS and 
the business model is to get you to registered your phone numbers with them.

So it isn't really IP as you would think. But despite these, they seem 
pretty well connected in China and have support from Ministry of 
Information Industry (MII) among others. However, I have not seen any 
actual deployment anywhere. Lots of press release but thats about it.

ps: There is a article in Sina.com[2] explaining the technology pretty 
well but it is written in Chinese.

[1] http://www.em777.net/
[2] http://tech.sina.com.cn/i/w/2004-06-28/2331380918.shtml
-James Seng
Tony Hain wrote:
Sitting here in Seoul, Janet Sun (BII) said this is self-promotion of a
single researcher looking to improve his funding. There is technical
content, but no business content and the service providers are ignoring it
as a waste of time. Think of it as E-164 on steroids.
Tony

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
Bill Manning
Sent: Monday, July 05, 2004 6:10 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Chinese IPv9
% Complete compilation of news at http://www.ist-
ipv6.org/modules.php?op=modloadname=Newsfile=articlesid=622
%
% But I guess is an hoax ?
%
the site seems to be missing some of the chinese language
reports... :)
and based on (imho) more informed sources, this is not a
hoax but a real effort.
--bill
Opinions expressed may not even be mine by the time you read them, and
certainly don't reflect those of any other entity (legal or otherwise).
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RE: Chinese IPv9

2004-07-06 Thread Joseph C. Mushi
 From: Tony Hain [EMAIL PROTECTED]

 There is technical content, but no business content and the service
 providers are ignoring it as a waste of time.

I think we still have many areas within IPv6 that need more researches and
concentration. Why doesn't this group join hand to insure full exploitation
of IPv6? In my opinion, I don't think whether China or the rest of World
Internet community needs more address space than that provided by IPv6 at
this time, as per their school of thought. As far as I know even China has
not yet full exploit IPv6.

Mushi.


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Re: Chinese IPv9

2004-07-06 Thread Masataka Ohta
Tony Hain wrote:

 There is technical
 content, but no business content and the service providers are ignoring it
 as a waste of time.

So, it's almost identical to IPv6.

Masataka Ohta



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Chinese IPv9

2004-07-05 Thread hadmut
Hi,

a german computer magazine reported that China
is developing their own IP address scheme as
IPv9 ( http://www.heise.de/newsticker/meldung/48859 )
in order to improve security (probably spelled: censorship).
They cite

http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2004-07/05/content_1572719.htm

It is to be used inside China, and they will have routers
as gateways to ipv4 and ipv6 and the borders of China
(obviously not letting everything pass through).

Does anyone know details about this protocol?

What's the IETF's opinion (if IETF does have anything like an 
IETF's opinion) about such an effort?

regards
Hadmut



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RE: Chinese IPv9

2004-07-05 Thread Gordon . Lennox
See also:

http://www.chinatechnews.com/index.php?action=showtype=newsid=1405

Google gives about 4000 hits for IPv9.

Including of course RFC 1606

:-)

Gordon

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, July 05, 2004 3:15 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Chinese IPv9


Hi,

a german computer magazine reported that China
is developing their own IP address scheme as
IPv9 ( http://www.heise.de/newsticker/meldung/48859 )
in order to improve security (probably spelled: censorship).
They cite

http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2004-07/05/content_1572719.htm

It is to be used inside China, and they will have routers
as gateways to ipv4 and ipv6 and the borders of China
(obviously not letting everything pass through).

Does anyone know details about this protocol?

What's the IETF's opinion (if IETF does have anything like an 
IETF's opinion) about such an effort?

regards
Hadmut



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Re: Chinese IPv9

2004-07-05 Thread Michael Thomas
JORDI PALET MARTINEZ writes:
  Complete compilation of news at 
  http://www.ist-ipv6.org/modules.php?op=modloadname=Newsfile=articlesid=622
  
  But I guess is an hoax ?

   Or the revenge of J*m Fl*mm*ng?

  Mike, 4 is to 6 as 6 is to 9?

  
  - Original Message - 
  From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Sent: Monday, July 05, 2004 5:05 PM
  Subject: RE: Chinese IPv9
  
  
   See also:
   
   http://www.chinatechnews.com/index.php?action=showtype=newsid=1405
   
   Google gives about 4000 hits for IPv9.
   
   Including of course RFC 1606
   
   :-)
   
   Gordon
   
   -Original Message-
   From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   Sent: Monday, July 05, 2004 3:15 PM
   To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   Subject: Chinese IPv9
   
   
   Hi,
   
   a german computer magazine reported that China
   is developing their own IP address scheme as
   IPv9 ( http://www.heise.de/newsticker/meldung/48859 )
   in order to improve security (probably spelled: censorship).
   They cite
   
   http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2004-07/05/content_1572719.htm
   
   It is to be used inside China, and they will have routers
   as gateways to ipv4 and ipv6 and the borders of China
   (obviously not letting everything pass through).
   
   Does anyone know details about this protocol?
   
   What's the IETF's opinion (if IETF does have anything like an 
   IETF's opinion) about such an effort?
   
   regards
   Hadmut
   
   
   
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Re: Chinese IPv9

2004-07-05 Thread Bill Manning
% Complete compilation of news at 
http://www.ist-ipv6.org/modules.php?op=modloadname=Newsfile=articlesid=622
% 
% But I guess is an hoax ?
% 

the site seems to be missing some of the chinese language
reports... :)
and based on (imho) more informed sources, this is not a
hoax but a real effort.  

--bill
Opinions expressed may not even be mine by the time you read them, and
certainly don't reflect those of any other entity (legal or otherwise).

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RE: Chinese IPv9

2004-07-05 Thread Tony Hain
Sitting here in Seoul, Janet Sun (BII) said this is self-promotion of a
single researcher looking to improve his funding. There is technical
content, but no business content and the service providers are ignoring it
as a waste of time. Think of it as E-164 on steroids.

Tony


 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
 Bill Manning
 Sent: Monday, July 05, 2004 6:10 PM
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: Chinese IPv9
 
 % Complete compilation of news at http://www.ist-
 ipv6.org/modules.php?op=modloadname=Newsfile=articlesid=622
 %
 % But I guess is an hoax ?
 %
 
   the site seems to be missing some of the chinese language
   reports... :)
   and based on (imho) more informed sources, this is not a
   hoax but a real effort.
 
 --bill
 Opinions expressed may not even be mine by the time you read them, and
 certainly don't reflect those of any other entity (legal or otherwise).
 
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