Turkey: 8am Four Prisoners Martyred

2000-12-19 Thread red-rebel

TWO WOMEN PRISONERS OF THE DHKP-C, SEVGI ERDOGAN AND FIDAN KALSEN, ARE
CONFIRMED DEAD.
GUNFIRE HAS BEEN HEARD INSIDE BAYRAMPASA PRISON, ISTANBUL.
_

MURAT OZDEMIR OF THE DHKP-C REPORTED MARTYRED IN BURSA PRISON

SO FAR, THERE ARE THREE MARTYRS IN THE ATTACKS KNOWN ABOUT, ALL DHKP-C
(DEVRIMCI HALK KURTULUS PARTISI-CEPHESI, REVOLUTIONARY PEOPLE'S LIBERATION
PARTY-FRONT)

THE OTHERS ARE THE WOMEN PRISONERS SEVGI ERDOGAN IN USAK PRISON AND FIDAN
KALSEN IN CANAKKALE PRISON.

THE REVOLUTIONARY MARTYRS ARE IMMORTAL!
_

AHMET IBILI (DEVRIMCI HALK KURTULUS PARTISI-CEPHESI, REVOLUTIONARY PEOPLE'S
LIBERATION PARTY-FRONT) CONFIRMED MARTYRED IN UMRANIYE PRISON.

FOUR PRISONERS KNOWN TO BE DEAD SO FAR, ALL DHKP-C.
_






Call for Jakarta Conference June 7-10, 2001

2000-12-19 Thread heikki sipilä

Date: Tue, 19 Dec 2000 00:35:58 -0500 (EST)
From: Socialism From Below [EMAIL PROTECTED]

From: ASIET [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: ASIET [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Call for Jakarta Conference June 7-10, 2001

ASIA PACIFIC PEOPLESí SOLIDARITY CONFERENCE
ìFighting Neo-Liberalism in the Asia-Pacific.î
Jakarta, Indonesia
7-10 June, 2001

Come to Jakarta in June 2001!
Join the struggle to globalise resistance to the neo-liberal offensive!

The conference will be held between June 7-10, 2001 and will be
organised by  the Indonesian Centre for Reform and Social Emancipation
(INCREASE ). The conference will be held in the city of Jakarta. From
within Indonesia, the conference will be supported by the affiliates of
INCREASE, namely, the National Student League for Democracy (Liga
Nasional Mahasiswa untuk Demokrasi, LNMD), the National Peasant Union
(Serikat Tani Nasional, STN), the Indonesian National Front for Labour
Struggle (Front Nasional Perjuangan Buruh Indonesia, FNPBI), the
People's Cultural Network (Jaringan Kerja Kebudayaan Rakyat, JAKKER),
the People's Youth Movement (Gerakan Pemuda Kerakyatan, GPK), and the
People's Legal Aid Foundation (Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Rakyat, LBHR).

Aims of the Conference

INCREASE sees the conference as having several complimentary aims.

First, INCREASE intends the conference to raise awareness within
Indonesia about the nature and role of neo-liberal ecnomic policies, as
well as the role of the international financial institutions - such as
the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the World Bank and the World
Trade Organisation (WTO) - in forcing neo-liberal policies upon the
peoples of the Third World in general and Indonesia, in particular. In
this context INCREASE hopes the conference will provide a forum whereby
Indonesian organisations waging campaigns to improve the welfare and
empowerment of the people can come to see their campaigns as linked to
the generalised fight against neo-liberalism.

Second, INCREASE hopes that the discussion among Indonesian
organisations, intellectuals and activists at the conference as well as
between the Indonesian participants and overseas participants will help
advance the process of the progressive movement in Indonesia being able
to develop its own alternatives to the IMF prescribed neoliberal
strategy being enforced at the moment.

Third, INCREASE wished the conference to also function as a vehicle for
deepening the cooperation between progressive forces in the Asia Pacific
region. Where feasible we also hope that it can help develop cooperation
between the Asia Pacific and other major areas, such as Europe, North
America and Latin America. At the moment, we have commitments from
partner movements in South Korea, the Philippines, Pakistan, East Timor
and Australia that they will attend and speak at the conference. We also
have confirmations of attendance from activists in the United States and
the Netherlands. We expect further confirmations in the next few months.
INCREASE hopes that concrete measures to deepen and concretise
cooperation will develop out of the conference.

Fourth, INCREASE wishes to introduce the international participants to
the struggle for reform and social empowerment, for fundamental social
change, in Indonesia. In addition to panels and workshops on a range
themes relevant to the general analysis and struggle against
neoliberalism, there will also be many panels and workshops that will
relate these issues to Indonesia. There will be speakers from all
sectors of society and from the progressive political parties and
currents in Indonesia. We intend that some of the affiliates sectoral
organisations of INCREASE will organise 7-10 exposure programmes in
their areas of activity immediately after the conference.

Conference themes

Some of the specific themes of the conference will include:
* The nature of the current crisis in liberalism
* Why is neo-liberalism the capitalists current preferred solution
* The nature of the international financial institutions
* Relations between (a) Europe and Asia-Pacific and (b) the US and
Asia-Pacific
* The impact of neo-liberalism in developed as well as developing
countries
* The role of the military in defending neo-liberal regimes
* Strategies for fundamental social change: democratic revolution;
popular power;
 socialism etc
* How to achieve international collaboration in struggle
* The role of feminist struggle
* The social economic crisis and the environmental impact
* Trade union organising and worker mobilising
* Peasant union organising; land issues; and peasant campaigning
* Political strategies and mass mobilising
* Culture and struggle

The conference will be an open, public, live-in conference. The agenda
will be decided by the INCREASE conference organising committee, in
consultation with partner organisations. INCREASE is, of course, in
hearing suggestions for additional themes and topics.

There will be a strong cultural component in the conference programme.

We 

DHKC: URGENT CALL FOR ACTION

2000-12-19 Thread red-rebel


- Original Message - 
From: "DHKC" [EMAIL PROTECTED]



URGENT CALL FOR ACTION



At all of Turkey's prisons the state stated to massacre by using weapons
and bombs.

In the all prisons where the Death Fast resistance takes place, this
morning an assault by the police and the military has initiated at 4.00
a.m.

This inhumane attack in the prisons where the Death Fast has been taking
place for 61 days, will cost hundreds of lives.

Against the attack all the political prisoners started to resist. Until
now the state has only succeeded in Ankara Ulucanlar prison where two
political women prisoners were on Death Fast. They were taken to
hospital by using excessive force. All the other prisoners in Ulucanlar
are transferred to the other prisons. The attack of the state could not
succeed so far in the other prisons.

After the attack was launched, mainly in the Umraniye prison, the Death
Fast resisters started to burn themselves to death. On December 16, they
had already announced that if an attack has launched by the state they
would burn themselves to death. The bloody face of the fascism in our
country is once again revealed clearly with this attack for massacre.
Fascism could never have the courage before for such an attack.

TO ALL OUR PEOPLE

THE STATE IS OPENLY MASSACRING OUR PEOPLE.

THE GOVERNMENT OF ECEVIT DECLARED A NEW WAR TARGETING OUR PEOPLE. ALL
THOSE WHO CONSIDER THEMSELVES MUST DO SOMETHING AGAINST THE ATTACK OF
THE STATE.

All the countries and institutions, which supported and pumped courage
to the Turkish state to launch this attack, are responsible of the
massacre. Mainly the European Union and European Parliament, which has
initiated to welcome Turkey as a candidate member, supported this
massacre directly or indirectly.

TO ALL EUROPEANS

THIS IS THE STATE YOU COLLABORATE WITH. YOU TOO ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR THE
MASSACRE. AT LEAST NOW SEE THE BLOODY FACE OF THE STATE IN TURKEY AND DO
NOT CARRY THE BURDEN OF BEING SILENT AGAINST THIS MASSACRE.

YOU HAD EXPERIENCED FASCISM IN YOUR HISTORY, DO NOT BE LATE ONCE AGAIN.

We call upon all our people and everyone who considers herself/himself a
human beingto condemn the state in Turkey and do whatever they can do.

We are on Hunger Strike in many cities of Europe. We had said that these
Hunger Strike tents would be converted into funeral houses with the news
of each new martyr.

NOW WE CALL UPON EVERYONE TO GATHER IN THESE TENTS.



In Holland: Eendrachtsplein, Rotterdam.

In Belgium: DHKC Brussels Information Bureau

In Britain: Manor House, London






TURKEY: STATE LAUNCHES MASSIVE ATTACK ON DEATH FASTERS

2000-12-19 Thread heikki sipilä

From: "dhkcbureau" [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Subject: [L-I] TURKEY: STATE LAUNCHES MASSIVE ATTACK ON DEATH FASTERS

URGENT CALL FOR ACTION

At all of Turkey's prisons the state has started to massacre by using
weapons and bombs.
In all the prisons where the Death Fast resistance is taking place, this
morning an assault by the police and the military was started at 4 am.
This inhumane attack in the prisons where the Death Fast has been taking
place for 61 days will cost hundreds of lives.
Against the attack all the political prisoners started to resist. Until now
the state has only succeeded in Ankara Ulucanlar Prison where two political
women prisoners were on the Death Fast. They were taken to hospital by using
excessive force. All the other prisoners in Ulucanlar have been transferred
to the other prisons. The attack of the state has not succeeded so far in
the other prisons.
After the attack was launched, particularly in Umraniye Prison, the Death
Fast resisters have started to burn themselves to death. On December 16,
they had already announced that if an attack has launched by the state they
would burn themselves to death. The bloody face of fascism in our country is
once again revealed clearly with this attack aimed at massacre. Fascism
could never have the courage before for such an attack.
TO ALL OUR PEOPLE
THE STATE IS OPENLY MASSACRING OUR PEOPLE.
THE GOVERNMENT OF ECEVIT HAS DECLARED A NEW WAR TARGETING OUR PEOPLE.. ALL
THOSE WHO CONSIDER THEMSELVES HUMAN MUST DO SOMETHING AGAINST THE ATTACK OF
THE STATE.
All the countries and institutions which supported and pumped courage into
the Turkish state to launch this attack, are responsible of the massacre.
The European Union and European Parliament, which have started to welcome
Turkey as a candidate member, supported this massacre directly or
indirectly.
TO ALL EUROPEANS
THIS IS THE STATE YOU COLLABORATE WITH. YOU TOO ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR THE
MASSACRE. AT LEAST NOW SEE THE BLOODY FACE OF THE STATE IN TURKEY AND DO NOT
CARRY THE BURDEN OF BEING SILENT AGAINST THIS MASSACRE.
YOU HAD EXPERIENCED FASCISM IN YOUR HISTORY, DO NOT BE LATE ONCE AGAIN.
We call upon all our people and everyone who considers herself/himself a
human being to condemn the state in Turkey and do whatever they can do.
We are on Hunger Strike in many cities of Europe. We had said that these
Hunger Strike tents would be converted into funeral parlours with the news
of each new martyr.
NOW WE CALL UPON EVERYONE TO GATHER IN THESE TENTS.

In Holland: Eendrachtsplein, Rotterdam.
In Belgium: DHKC Brussels Information Bureau
In Britain: Manor House, London


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Vietnam News Dec 19

2000-12-19 Thread heikki sipilä



Party leader visits residents in HCM City

Party General Secretary Le Kha Phieu yesterday visited residents in quarter 4
in Binh Thach district and Ho Van Hue tenement in Phu Nhuan district, Ho Chi
Minh City.

This was part of his trip to the city to attend the seventh Congress of the Ho
Chi Minh City’s Party Committee.

General Secretary Phieu heard reports on achievements recorded by the people
of the quarter 4, an outstanding quarter, for the past five years.

He also inquired after their heath and livelihood and praised their spirit of
mutual assistance. He said he wished that the quarter would obtain sustainable
developments towards prosperity and civilisation.

Mr Phieu called on and presented gifts to Cham ethnic minority people in the
quarter and visited Ho Van Hue tenement.



President values Heroic Mothers’ contributions



President Tran Duc Luong expressed profound gratitude of the Party and State
to the sacrifices and devotions by Vietnamese Heroic Mothers and families with
contributions to the struggle for the national independence.

During a meeting with Vietnamese Heroic Mothers and contributors to the
country from the Central Highlands province of Dac Lac in Hanoi on December
18, President Luong inquired after their health and living conditions and was
happy at the mutual assistance of people of ethnic minority groups in the
province, which helped many families to get out of hunger and poverty.

The president also asked the provincial authorities to pay more attention to
the spiritual as well as material life of the Vietnamese Heroic Mothers,
families, and of the war invalids and families of war martyrs.

The Heroic Mothers expressed their gratitude to the Party, State and President
Luong’s attention paid to them. They further affirmed to continue encouraging
and educating their offspring to follow the revolutionary tradition, thus
making a contribution to the national renovation and building a richer and
stronger country.



Vietnam treasures co-operation with Iraq, says president



President Tran Duc Luong receives Iraqi Trade Minister Mohammed Mehdi Saleh.

Vietnam always treasures its friendship and co-operation with Iraq, said
President Tran Duc Luong while receiving Iraqi Trade Minister Mohammed Mehdi
Saleh in Hanoi on December 18.
President Luong thanked the Iraqi government and people for their support to
Vietnam and expressed the Vietnamese people's solidarity with the Iraqi people
in their just struggle for national independence and territorial integrity.

He expressed the hope that the Vietnam-Iraq traditional friendship and
co-operation would be further developed to their mutual benefit and for peace,
stability and development in each region.

President Luong asked Minister Saleh to convey his best regards to President
Saddam Hussein and expressed his wishes that under the latter's leadership the
Iraqi people would continue overcoming every difficulty and obtaining greater
achievements in their national defence and construction.

Trade Minister Saleh expressed joy at the achievements of the Vietnamese
people in the past struggle for national independence and in national
construction.

He briefed President Luong about Iraq's political and socio-economic situation
and affirmed the Iraqi people's determination to continue with their struggle
for national independence and territorial integrity while constantly boosting
co-operation with Vietnam. (VNA)




Cu Chi’s excellent pupils presented scholarships



PM Phan Van Khai presents scholarships to excellent pupils in difficulties.

Prime Minister Phan Van Khai participated in a ceremony to present
scholarships granted by the Governmental Office, the Ha Tien Cement Company No
1 and others donors to 400 excellent pupils in difficulties of Cu Chi
district, Ho Chi Minh City on December 17.

The prime minister urged the pupils to learn harder in order to become good
citizens, thus making active contributions to national construction, deserving
to be children of a locality that has  revolutionary traditions and made great
achievements during the country’s resistance wars. More than 10,000 martyrs
died on the land of Cu Chi so that their children can be able to go to
schools, the prime minister stressed.

The authorities and people of Cu Chi have always attached importance to
education and training work. Since 1996, the district has set up an Education
Sponsoring Fund with the participation of 82 donors to help excellent pupils
in difficulties.

The Vietnam Unilever group has announced a two-year educational sponsoring
programme worth over VND 3 billion for the district. The programme includes
providing US $50,000 as scholarships to study abroad to Cu Chi’s young talents
in the 2000-2002 period and building a modern kindergarten worth VND 2.5
billion in An Nhon Tay, a poor village of the district.

Other units such as Kymdan Company, the Association for Poor Patients also
sent gifts to Cu Chi’s excellent pupils.






France: Modernising French Communist confronts Soviet past - Times

2000-12-19 Thread red-rebel




Monday
18 December 2000

Modernising French Communist confronts Soviet past

PARIS: French Communist leader Robert Hue gave a landmark speech denouncing
his party's Soviet past on Saturday, just before a futuristic rave party
intended to enhance the party's appeal to the young on its 80th anniversary.
Confronting the French Communists' embarrassing Stalinist history more
directly than ever, Hue admitted that the movement had closed its eyes to
oppression while toeing the line of the Soviet Communist model.
"We know what monstrous blindness to the terrible realities, perfectly
antagonistic to the Communist ideal, this conception has brought," Hue said.
Hue said the French Communist Party had in the past strayed from its true
values by identifying too closely with the Russian experience.
There had been "the very heavy consequence, in the context of a terrifying
global confrontation between Communism and capitalism, of throwing the
parties identifying with the second into obeying Stalinist dogma".
"So this imposed a conception of Communist parties, making them instruments
of an international Communist movement at the heart of which was the
obligation to recognise the Soviet model," he said.
"It must be said, the French Communist Party was the not the least zealous
in going along with this conception," he said.
Party sources said the speech marked a turning point in efforts to exorcise
Stalinist ghosts lingering from the decades when the party slavishly
supported the former Soviet Union's foreign policy even as other European
Communists turned away.
Memories persist of the party's support for the Soviet invasion of
Czechoslovakia in the "Prague Spring" of 1968. Hue's predecessor, Georges
Marchais, went on television to defend the Red Army's invasion of
Afghanistan in 1980.
Faced with three decades of declining support, Hue fired a
"modernise-or-die" warning at his party in March, convincing militants to
adopt a plan to refresh its image and seek support from the young, women and
immigrants.
Crowning the party's anniversary celebrations, activists organised a disco
in its imposing Paris headquarters -- once nicknamed "Le Bunker" -- adopting
the theme "Marx Attacks" with a flying saucer motif.
Hue's modernisation drive has drawn scorn from hardliners who say the
party's place in a coalition with the ruling Socialists and Green party has
diluted its ideals.
Hue said he was committed to transforming the Communist Party into a force
that would put power back in the hands of citizens and look further than
capitalism.
"It is this desire that give sense to our modern Communist ambition of going
beyond capitalism -- and not just adapting it -- to set ourselves free," he
said.
Once a major force in French politics, the Communist Party won one-fourth of
votes in the early 1970s but garnered under seven percent in European
Parliament elections last year. (Reuters)

For reprint rights:Times Syndication Service
Copyright © 2000 Times Internet Limited. All rights reserved.  Disclaimer






Turkey: Soldiers, prisoners battle in jails; at least 17 dead - AP

2000-12-19 Thread red-rebel


- Original Message -
From: "Press Agency Ozgurluk" [EMAIL PROTECTED]




 Soldiers, prisoners battle in Turkish
 prisoners; at least 17 dead

 By HARMONIE TOROS
 The Associated Press
 12/19/00 3:13 PM

 ISTANBUL, Turkey (AP) -- Turkey's attempt to regain control of its
 prisons ended in bloodshed Tuesday, with two soldiers killed while
 storming the prisons and at least 15 inmates dead -- many from
 choosing to burn themselves alive rather than surrender.

 The government, pressing to break up wards controlled by inmates, raided
 the prisons to prevent more than 200 hunger strikers from starving
 themselves.

 Inmates linked to outlawed leftist groups launched the hunger strike more
 than two months ago to protest government plans to transfer them from
 their wards to new prisons equipped with small cells, where they fear they
 will be more vulnerable to abuse by authorities.

 The government says the only way it can regain control of its prisons --
 often rocked by riots and hostage takings -- is by breaking up the large
 wards, which it says political groups run like indoctrination centers.

 "From now on the state's sovereignty ... will be realized ... in prisons,"
 Justice Minister Hikmet Sami Turk said.

 After intense fighting, soldiers forced inmates out of the wards in 18 of
 the 20 prisons they stormed, and brought 143 hunger strikers to
 hospitals. Clashes persisted in Istanbul's Umraniye prison and in a prison
 in the western city of Canakkale.

 Transfers to the new prisons began after soldiers secured the wards.
 Across Turkey, hundreds of people were detained for demonstrating
 against the prison raids. Scores of people were injured in the protests in
 Istanbul.

 Turk said the inmates in Istanbul's Bayrampasa prison were armed with
 AK-47 assault rifles, a claim disputed by Ozgur Tayad, a prisoners'
 support group. In two prisons, authorities broke holes through the walls
 of the wards and in at least one case soldiers were dropped onto a prison
 roof by helicopters.

 Turk said 15 inmates died Tuesday, most after setting themselves on fire.
 Ozgur Tayad said at least eight had been killed by soldiers.

 One soldier was killed in clashes in Umraniye and another in a prison in
 Canakkale, Turk said. The government gave no details on how the soldiers
 died. Ozgur Tayad said the soldiers were killed in cross fire.

 Turkey's independent Human Rights Association disputed Turk's figures,
 saying that up to 17 inmates had been killed or committed suicide by
 setting themselves ablaze, with 12 apparently committing suicide in
 Bayrampasa alone. Ozgur Tayad said 20 were killed. There was no
 immediate explanation for the discrepancies.

 The government and radical, armed political groups have long been
 fighting over control of the wards. Last year, 10 leftist inmates were
killed
 when soldiers stormed an Ankara prison to put an end to a riot. Also in
 1999, Islamic militants injured 54 soldiers and took more than 100 prison
 guards hostage to protest plans to move them from their ward.

 To political prisoners, remaining in the wards is not only a question of
 tecting themselves from abuse, some analysts say. Human
rights
 groups say that torture is common in Turkish prisons and that leftists and
 Kurds are often singled out for abuse.

 Most senior members of leftist organizations such as the Revolutionary
 People's Liberation Party-Front -- the group that most of the hunger
 strikers are linked to -- also are in jail and the wards are one of their
main
 sources of power.

 Prisoners follow party discipline in the wards, and there are even cases
of
 ward leaders killing followers who are not obedient, according to Human
 Rights Watch.

 The People's Liberation Party has more than 1,000 followers in prison, a
 number that some experts say exceeds their membership outside of
 prison.

 Dogu Ergil, political sociology professor at Ankara University and an
 expert on leftist groups, said the inmates' refusal to surrender could
also
 be seen as an attempt by the group to prove that they are still strong.

 The battle with the soldiers "is a message to the group that they are very
 much alive and can continue," said Ergil. "But this is also a sign of
 desperation because they can do nothing else but annihilate themselves."

 Turkey has pledged to reform its judicial system, including abolishing
 numerous freedom-curbing laws, in its effort to join the European Union,
 which accepted Ankara as a candidate last year.

 --
 Press Agency Ozgurluk
 In Support of the Revolutionary Peoples Liberation Struggle in Turkey
 http://www.ozgurluk.org
 DHKC: http://www.ozgurluk.org/dhkc





Fw: [MLL]DHKC Statement: 134 (resistance to the assault)

2000-12-19 Thread red-rebel

From: "STEVE KACZYNSKI" [EMAIL PROTECTED]



 (Forwarding: the latest information is that prisoners are still holding
out
 in two prisons against attacks by thousands of police and soldiers. I
don't
 know if they can last the night. Turkish TV is full of images of
 demonstrators being beaten by police.)

 Date: December 19, 2000 Statement: 134

 THE REVOLUTIONARY PRISONERS ARE BEING MASSACRED
 ATTACKS WITH THE AIM OF COMMITTING A MASSACRE, AND RESISTANCE TO THEM, ARE
 CONTINUING
 THOSE WHO SPILL OUR BLOOD WILL PAY A PRICE!

 This attack is not just against the prisoners, it is directed at the
entire
 people. It is a comprehensive attack. This is an operation to eliminate
all
 forces which are revolutionary, democratic and opposed to the system. This
 is an operation to confine the opposition to the system in cells.
 TO OUR PEOPLE AND THE WHOLE WORLD
 Since the morning of December 19, the images you have seen have been the
 images of the war the fascist and pro-American authorities have started
 against the people. Tens of thousands of police and soldiers, special
units
 and Sikorsky helicopters have started open warfare against the prisoners
and
 the people. The attack is being pursued both inside and outside the
prisons.
 While the prisoners are being massacred inside the jails, outside,
hundreds
 of people have been arrested, democratic associations and shantytown
 districts have been surrounded and in the city squares the police are
 continuing their savage violence. The attacks are continuing to silence
and
 destroy those who struggle for rights and freedom, both outside and inside
 the prisons.
 THE AUTHORITIES CANNOT MANAGE ANYTHING BUT THEY WANT TO STAY ON THEIR FEET
 BY COMMITTING A SLAUGHTER OF THE PRISONERS
 They said they wanted to "rescue" them. They rescued them(!) THEY
MASSACRED
 THEM! They are continuing to massacre them. At the moment, the unconfirmed
 information we have is that 20 to 25 of our captive comrades have been
 martyred. The resistance is continuing and the number of martyrs will
 certainly rise. By giving martyrs both inside and outside the prisons, we
 will make the murderous authorities ashamed. OUR DEATH FAST RESISTANCE IS
 CONTINUING. Even if the barricades in the prisons are torn down, OUR
 RESISTANCE WILL CONTINUE, and what will they do then? Neither inside nor
 outside the prisons will they make us surrender without killing us!
 THE MHP AND THE FASCIST GOVERNMENT ARE PARTNERS IN COMMITTING MASSACRES
 This is what democracy in Turkey is. Massacres, executions and torture. It
 is a tyranny. All the talk of a "social contract" and "postponement" have
 turned out to be a huge lie. The massacre is to open the 'F' Type prisons.
 They started to exile some prisoners to Sincan 'F' Type Prison. They
 admitted that they were preparing for this operation. All their claims
have
 collapsed amid the reality of a massacre. They massacre under the pretext
of
 carrying out a "rescue". They have thrown gas bombs at prisoners who were
 already on their death-bed. They have shot prisoners even after they had
set
 themselves on fire.
 THE ASSAULT OPERATION MUST STOP IMMEDIATELY
 SO LONG AS THE ASSAULT DOES NOT STOP, THE RESISTANCE WILL CARRY ON.
 Our people, all democratic associations: this is a democratic struggle.
This
 is not the time to be anxious, scared or indulge in daydreams. They cannot
 make the people silent. They cannot destroy the revolutionaries. This is
the
 time to show that in every form and on every occasion. We call upon all
 revolutionaries, democratic associations and human rights associations:
 oppose the massacre. There is a massacre going on very openly before the
 eyes of the entire world. The fascist authorities are fighting against our
 people. Nobody should fail to show an attitude.
 THIS OPERATION IS AIMED AT THOSE WHO THINK DIFFERENTLY FROM THE SYSTEM.
THEY
 ARE SLAUGHTERING THE IDEAS PEOPLE HAVE.
 The authorities are saying that the "rescue operation is continuing
 successfully".
 The words "rescue" and "success" mean a MASSACRE.
 THE MURDEROUS AUTHORITIES ARE GOING TO BE CRUSHED UNDER THEIR OWN ASSAULT.
 OUR PRISONERS ARE RESISTING INSIDE AND OUR PEOPLE ARE RESISTING OUTSIDE.
 THEY CANNOT MAKE OUR PEOPLE SURRENDER!

 DEVRIMCI HALK KURTULUS CEPHESI
 (REVOLUTIONARY PEOPLE'S LIBERATION FRONT)

 _





DEPLOY NOW OR HARDER LATER ON

2000-12-19 Thread Bill Howard


- Original Message -
From: Global Network Against Weapons  Nuclear Power in Space
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: mailto:Undisclosed-Recipient:;@mindspring.com
Sent: Tuesday, December 19, 2000 8:53 PM
Subject: NMD: DEPLOY NOW OR HARDER LATER ON


http://washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A20013-2000Dec17?language=printer
=== + ===
Washington Post

Why Bush's Missile Plan Might Bomb
By Robert Kagan
Monday, December 18, 2000; Page A27

  People who thought a vote for George W. Bush was a vote for rapid
deployment of a stronger national missile defense may be disappointed.
Missile defense could be the first casualty of the 2000 election fracas.

  In the effort to reach out to Democrats, Bush's advisers are
scouting around for nice little bipartisan policies to push through
Congress this year. Missile defense doesn't fit the bill. As with his
big tax cut proposal, Bush made missile defense one of the centerpieces
of his campaign. He said he favored a more ambitious system than the one
proposed by President Clinton, and he promised to deploy his more robust
system "at the earliest possible date."

  But that was then and this is now. Senior Bush advisers are now
talking about conducting a thorough "review" of the whole issue. Fair
enough, except that the review may prove interminable. Stephen Hadley,
slated for one of the top posts in the new administration, has suggested
it may take as long as a year.

  The truth is, there was always reason to wonder whether Bush's
tough campaign talk would translate into tough policies. Even if Bush
had won the election handily, building domestic support for his more
robust missile defense system would have been difficult. For the past
few years, Democrats in the House and Senate reluctantly supported
President Clinton's missile defense apostasy out of political
necessity--to shield Clinton and Gore from Republican attack.

  But come Jan. 21, 2001, most will flip back to their accustomed
roles as crusaders against Republican "Star Wars."

  Then there is another small problem: the rest of the world. Thanks
to the way Clinton mishandled the process of consulting with Europe,
even close allies view American plans as harebrained and dangerous. This
past year Russia's Vladimir Putin played on those European fears and
successfully rebuffed overeager Clinton diplomatists trying to modify
the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty to allow Clinton's limited program.
Putin will try to play the same game with Bush.

  The Chinese, meanwhile, may decide to make missile defense the
chief obstacle to improved Sino-American relations. They are petrified
that a successfully deployed system would undermine their ability to
threaten or attack Taiwan.

  The Chinese have a history of testing U.S. presidents early to see
what they're made of. In 1994 they put the heat on Clinton and
discovered that his tough 1992 campaign rhetoric about the "butchers of
Beijing" was empty. They will put Bush to a similar test, and on what
better issue than missile defense, where the rest of the world is
already lined up against Washington?

  So even in the best of circumstances, Bush would have had to spend
a lot of political capital at home and abroad. If he stuck by his guns,
there was a chance that the allies would eventually come to accept the
inevitable. And once the Europeans accepted it, the Russians would be
more amenable to cutting a deal on the ABM treaty. The waning opposition
in Europe and Moscow would in turn undermine some of the opposition at
home.

  But for this strategy to work, Bush had to be the man of steel.
Bush's supporters like to compare him to Ronald Reagan. It was going to
take a Reaganesque commitment--and Reagan's devotion to missile defense
was almost literally religious--to get a robust system over all the
hurdles. This was true even before this past month's electoral fiasco,
even before the Democrats picked up seats in the House and pulled even
in the Senate.  Now the missile defense mountain will be an even
steeper climb.

  Will Bush want to take it on? It is understandable that Bush
officials want to wait. The allies do need to be consulted. The Russians
ought to get a glimpse at what Bush has to offer. The restive Congress
will need massaging. And the new team will need some time to figure out
what technologies are actually available, since Clinton long ago killed
a number of the most promising missile defense programs. But
unfortunately this is one of those times when sweet reason, careful
diplomacy, and lengthy deliberation are likely to produce failure.

  Contrary to what many Bush officials may think, it will be harder,
not easier, to gain support for missile defense if Bush waits until
2002. Bush politicos think missile defense is unappetizing this year.
But guess what? They won't find it any tastier next year. Meanwhile,
once the world figures out that Bush is reluctant to press the issue at
home, the aura 

INDIA : ML Update, Vol:3; No50; 20 12- 2000. 2/2

2000-12-19 Thread heikki sipilä

From: "cpiml" [EMAIL PROTECTED]


... In US strategy India fits in as a counterveiling force against China.
Indian foreign policy response is quite vague on this quuestion. Though, of
late, Sino-Indian relations have considerably improved, there is a strong
pro-US lobby in India which raises the bogey of China's expansionist designs,
makes a hue and cry over the Tibet question, presents China as India's main
trade rival etc.



We did welcome India's refusal to sign NPT and CTBT because, as a sovereign
country, India should have the freedom to decide its course and not succumb to
US dictates. But the threat of a nuclear race hotting up in South Asia is
looming large before us. Despite the Gujral docrine promising good neighbourly
relations and despite making a beginning in talks with Pakistan, nothing
concrete is expected to emerge. Outstanding problems between India and
Pakistan, including the Kashmir dispute, can only be solved within a broader
framework of cooperation that includes developing SAARC as a powerful regional
economic bloc and concluding a bilateral NPT with Pakistan. India should also
explore the potential of strategic cooperation with China in order to
accelerate the process of multi-polarity. But it is highly unlikely that
India's present ruling dispensation, attached as it is with numerous overt and
covert ties with West, will tread this path.



The impact of globalisation is already being felt in Europe where the
unemployment rate has gone up to 11% (in absolute tems 20 million persons are
without jobs), a figure comparable to that of the pre-Seond World War Great
Depression. France, where the unemployment rate has reached 12%, is the worst
hit. This coupled with a drastic reduction in social welfare has given rise to
waves of protests and strikes. ...

The crisis of neo-liberalism is also evident in country after country in
Africa, Latin America and Asia. This has given rise to a lot of dissension
among the high priests of neo-liberal orthodoxy and Japan has reprotedly begun
to quesion the wisdom of the neo-liberal package of macroeconomic
stabilisation and structural adjustment. ...



Unemployment in the USA remained at the rate of 6% but the proportion of
low-wage service sector jobs has increased. Jobs are being created but many
are temporary jobs without any security and without a future. Japan which till
recently was paraded as a model of economic progress -- and Indian capitalists
missed no opportunity to preach to their workers about the cooperative
attitude of the Japanese workers that is supposed to have worked wonders in
Japan -- has lost much of its shine.

The Asian 'tiger' economies, assidously projected as the model for developing
countries, are now caught in a web of crises. ... The Tigers have started
showing signs of tiredness and in the coming years militant working class
actions are bound to intensify.



In fact, a run on Third World currencies and sudden flight of capital
resulting in a debilitating impact on the economy, first witnessed in a very
acute form in the case of Mexican meltdown, is becoming a wider phenomenon
rendering many Third World economies highly vulnerable in the era of
globalisation. On the whole, in seven years of globalisation the growth record
of the world economy has remained lacklusture -- the average growth rate in
this period being lower than the rate in the 1970s.


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CP of Greece. Solidarity Statement with the Palestinian People taken in Athens meeting

2000-12-19 Thread heikki sipilä



Subject: CP of Greece, Solidarity Statement with the Palestinian People
taken in
Athens meeting

SolidNet
The purpose of the Solid Net ( Solidarity Network ) is to inform on the
activities as well as the ideological and political views of different
Communist and Workers Parties on National and International issues.
All articles in the SolidNet are the responsibility of the authors and in no
way commit this Web Site.
[EMAIL PROTECTED], http://www.solidnet.org

 CP of Greece, Solidarity Statement with the Palestinian People taken in
 Athens meeting
 -
From: Communist Party of Greece
http://www.kke.gr, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]


Solidarity Statement with the Palestinian People taken in Athens meeting

We representatives of Communist and Workers Parties of the Southern and
Eastern Mediterranean, the Gulf Region and the Red Sea, meeting in
Athens on 16th December 2000 at the fringes of the 16th Congress of the
Communist Party of Greece, declare our condemnation to the Israeli
bloody aggression on the Palestinian people, and confirm our full
support with their legitimate just struggle for independence and
national sovereignty and the return of the Palestinian refugees
according to the resolutions of the international legitimacy and condemn
the American policy that take the side of its strategic ally Israel.

We salute the just struggle of the Palestinian people and its heroic
steadfastness and great sacrifices in facing the Israeli aggression, and
we appeal to all peace-loving and freedom forces all over the world to
accelerate their solidarity activities with the Palestinian people to:
1.  Stop the Israeli aggression and its bloody crimes and lift the
Israeli military, economic sanctions imposed on the Palestinian people.
2.  Continue the struggle and pressure on all levels to force the
Israeli government to abide to the international legitimacy especially
resolutions 242,338,194 and implement them to ensure the complete
Israeli withdrawal from all Arab territories in Syria and Lebanon
occupied since the 5th of June 1967, and demolish all its settlements
and  establish the Palestinian independent sovereign State with Eastern
Jerusalem as its capital.
3.  Provide immediate international Protection to the Palestinian People
to ensure their security until  their independence.
4.  Form international investigation commission to investigate the
Israeli occupation, and punish the criminals according to the
International Law and Geneva agreement.
5.  Demand the UN sponsor to the future negotiations to brake the
American monopoly in leading the negotiations, due to the American role
in taking bluntly the side of Israel in its aggression.

Athens, 16th December  2000

Egyptian Communist Party
AKEL of Cyprus
Communist Party of Greece
Tudeh Party of Iran
Iraqi Communist Party
Communist Party of Kurdistan-Iraq
Communist Party of Israel
Jordanian Communist Party
Lebanese Communist Party
Palestinian Peoples Party
Communist Party of Sudan
Syrian Communist Party
Syrian Communist Party



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Iraq brands future US secretary of state as war criminal.

2000-12-19 Thread heikki sipilä


 Iraq brands future US secretary of state as `war criminal`

 BAGHDAD, Dec 18 (AFP) - An Iraqi government newspaper on Monday
 branded the US secretary of state-designate, retired General Colin
 Powell, as a "war criminal" and said his nomination was a sign that
 American diplomacy was in decline.


 "The choice of Colin Powell, an arrogant military man who understands
 nothing of how to manage political affairs, ... proves the new US
 administration has nothing new to offer, except for continued
 aggression
 against the will of independent peoples," charged Al-Jumhuriya.


 It accused Powell of being a "war criminal," apparently for his
 leading role in the 1991 Gulf conflict which evicted Iraqi occupation
 forces from Kuwait.


 "All the indications are that American diplomacy is in a state of
 decline in the face of the forces defying the agressiveness of the
 United States," said the Iraqi daily.


 On Saturday, US President-elect George W. Bush nominated Powell, a
 Gulf War hero for the United States and former chairman of the joint
 chiefs of staff, as his secretary of state.


 Powell promptly delivered a blunt warning to Iraq's leadership.


 "Saddam Hussein is sitting on a failed regime that is not going to be
 around in a few years' time ... We are in the strong position, he is
 in the weak position," said Powell.


 "We will work with our allies to re-energize the sanctions regime,"
 which has been in force since Iraq invaded Kuwait in 1990, he added.


 An Iraqi information ministry spokesman said Sunday Powell had
 "ignored the fact that the (US-led Gulf War) coalition has fallen
 apart" and that only Britain continued to support the hard line
 against Iraq.


 "The current international mood is against US policy and maintaining
 the embargo," he said.

 --
 Iraq shrugs off warning from Colin Powell

 BAGHDAD, Dec 17 (AFP) - An Iraqi military official on Sunday shrugged
 off a warning from US secretary of state-designate Colin Powell that
 President Saddam Hussein's rule was coming to an end.


 "Powell's threats do not frighten us and they will not make us bow,"
 the commander of Iraq's air defences, General Shahin Mohammad Yassin,
 said at a news conference in Baghdad.


 "Let him make threats. Others have done the same before him," Yassin
 said, referring to the outgoing administration of US President Bill
 Clinton. Such threats only "make us (Iraq) more determined."


 On Saturday, president-elect George W. Bush, who is to take office in
 January, nominated Gulf War hero and former chairman of the joint
 chiefs of staff, retired General Colin Powell, as his secretary of
 state.


 Powell, joining a team that also includes vice president-elect Dick
 Cheney, who was defence secretary during the 1991 war against Iraq,
 promptly delivered a blunt warning to Iraq's leadership.


 "Saddam Hussein is sitting on a failed regime that is not going to be
 around in a few years' time," he said. "The world is going to leave
 him behind, and that regime behind", Powell added.


 "I don't know what it will take to bring him (Saddam) to his senses,
 but we are in the strong position, he is in the weak position,"
 Powell said.

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P
HRCENTERSTRONGListBot Sponsor/STRONG/CENTERHRP
b/bnbsp;
brbWhich is a totally accurate description of the General who said/b
brb"The number of dead (Iraqis) don't interest me."nbsp; This is the
sadist/b
brbwho proudly buried thousands ofnbsp; Iraqis alive in the desert,
and/b
brbprevailed over the infamous "Highways of Death."nbsp; It is also/b
brban appropriate and accurate definition of our vice president elect,/b
brbour current president and his secretary of state, his nationial
security/b
brbadvisor and the secretary of defense (i.e. secy. of war), just as
it is of our/b
brbnotorious Mr. Kissinger, all of whom will never see their day/b
brbin an international court ofnbsp; justice for their war crimeswhich
is/b
brbexactly WHY the US will not sign on to the court.nbsp; The Guarantee
that our/b
brbwar criminals have total immunity is their license to continue killing
and/b
brbdestroyingnbsp; the powerless and defenseless around the world
with/b
brb"gung ho" American enthusiam and "pride."/b
brbnels/b
br---
pFrancisco Javier Bernal wrote:
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Havana Radio news/views Dec 18.Panama releases terrorists?

2000-12-19 Thread heikki sipilä



Subject: Havana Radio news/views Dec 18.Panama releases terrorists?

from: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
subject: Havana Radio news/views Dec 18. Panama releases terrorists?
Via NY Transfer News * All the News That Doesn't Fit
Radio Havana Cuba - News Update - 18 December 2000
 .

*FIDEL CASTRO OFFICIALLY INAUGURATES JOINT VENTURE ENERGAS PLANT

*BURUNDI'S MINISTER FOR FOREIGN RELATIONS AND COOPERATION VISITS CUBA

*WORKING COMMISSIONS WIND UP DISCUSSIONS PRIOR TO PARLIAMENTARY
SESSIONS

*WEB SITE ON THE 1961 BAY OF PIGS INVASION

*SUSPICIOUS LEGAL MANEUVERS TO RELEASE TERRORISTS IN PANAMA
 .

*FIDEL CASTRO OFFICIALLY INAUGURATES JOINT VENTURE ENERGAS PLANT

Matanzas, December 18 (RHC)-- Cuban President Fidel Castro
officially inaugurated the ENERGAS plant and the Cardenas-Matanzas
oil pipelines on Sunday, located in Matanzas province. The Cuban
leader stated that the installations are an example of what is
currently being done to improve the island's economy.

The plant -- which produces electricity, gas, sulfur and solvents --
is a Cuban-Canadian joint venture with high-level technology, all in
compliance with environmental protection.

Speaking to the workers of the ENERGAS plant about the island's
energy situation, the Cuban leader pointed out that the country's oil
production has already reached the figure of three million tons,
adding that next year it will reach four million.

President Fidel Castro added that the Cuban-Canadian plant is of
great importance. He said it shows us the way we should go to
continue producing electricity -- something that is decisive for the
economic and social development of the country.

The Cuban president also inaugurated the Cardenas-Matanzas oil
pipelines -- with an extension of 75 kilometers and a capacity of up
to two and a half million tons of heavy oil a year.

 *BURUNDI'S MINISTER FOR FOREIGN RELATIONS AND COOPERATION VISITS
CUBA

Havana, December 18 (RHC)-- Burundi's Minister for Foreign Relations
and Cooperation, Severin Ntahomuvukiye, is currently visiting the
island. On Monday, the Burundi official placed a floral wreath before
the monument of Cuba's National Hero, Jose Marti.Cuban Deputy Foreign
Minister Jose Guerra Menchero accompanied the African nation's
foreign minister.

The Burundi foreign minister arrived in Havana Sunday night. During
his stay, he will meet with Cuban Foreign Minister Felipe Perez Roque
and other government officials.

 *WORKING COMMISSIONS WIND UP DISCUSSIONS PRIOR TO PARLIAMENTARY
SESSIONS

Havana, December 18 (RHC)-- Ten working commissions of the Cuban
Parliament will wind up two days of meetings and exchanges prior
opening parliamentary sessions, scheduled to begin on Thursday in the
Cuban capital.

The working sessions included discussions about life on the island,
the Cuban economy, press and communications.

During Thursday's Parliamentary sessions at Havana's
International Convention Center, parliamentarians will discuss and
approve the guidelines for the 2001 economic and social budget.

Cuban Deputy Foreign Minister Jorge Bolanos told reporters on Sunday
that the island has diplomatic relations with 171 countries, with 101
missions abroad.

Speaking before the Cuban Parliament's International Relations
Commission, Bolanos emphasized the importance of the island's
membership in the Africa, Caribbean and Pacific Group, the ACP --
which enjoys a privileged economic relationship with the European
Union.

Bolanos stressed this year's victory at the United Nations General
Assembly when the U.S. blockade against the island was condemned by
157 of its member nations. The Cuban official said that this was a
good example of the international community's condemnation of
Washington's anti-Cuba policies.

 *WEB SITE ON THE 1961 BAY OF PIGS INVASION

Havana, December 18 (RHC)-- An interactive Web site on the 1961 Bay
of Pigs invasion has been inaugurated in Havana. The event was part
of activities to commemorate the 40th anniversary of that crucial
episode in the history of relations between the United States and
Cuba.

The Web site includes full information on the mercenary invasion and
Cuba's defense operations, as well as videos, photos and interviews
with some of those involved from both sides. It also includes a call
on experts and officials in the United States and Cuba, who were
involved in the historical circumstances that led to the Bay of Pigs
invasion. They have been invited to participate in a scientific
conference entitled "Giron: 40 Anos Despues" ("Bay of Pigs: 40 Years
Later"), to be held March 20th through the 25th here in Havana. The
Web site address is: www.playagiron.cu.

Jose Ramon Fernandez, President of the Organizing Committee of
Activities on the 40th Anniversary of the Bay of Pigs Invasion,
explained that the interactive Web site is the result of the joint
work of four Cuban institutions: Cuba's History Institute, the Center
for Studies on the United States, the State Security Research Center
and the Center for 

Korean Central News Agency Dec 19

2000-12-19 Thread heikki sipilä


TODAY'S NEWS (December.19.2000 Juche 89)

[CONTENTS]

   * Kim Jong Il directs land realignment project in South Hwanghae Province

   * U.S. Army secretary's remarks flayed

   * Anniversary of Kim Jong Il's election as Supreme Commander commemorated

   * Remark of U.S. ambassador to S. Korea

   * Three principles of Korea's reunification

   * History of 20th century indicts Japan

   * DPRK boasts edifices bearing word "youth"

   * Brilliant life of Kim Jong Suk

   * WPK praised as ever-victorious party

 For Spanish-speaking people

   * kim jong il dirige sobre terreno arreglo de tierra de provincia de
 hwanghae de sur

   * historia de siglo 20 acusa a japon




Kim Jong Il directs land realignment project in South Hwanghae Province

Pyongyang, December 19 (KCNA) -- General Secretary Kim Jong Il on
Monday gave on-site guidance
to the land leveling and realignment project in South Hwanghae Province.
He went round Yonan and Chongdan counties and other parts of the
province and acquainted himself in
detail with the progress of land realignment project.
Feasting his eyes on the vast expanse of standardized fields, he was
greatly satisfied to note that
soldier-builders and people intensely loyal to the party and the revolution
have done a lot of work in such a
short span of time by fully displaying the revolutionary spirit of
fortitude, the revolutionary spirit of soldiers,
and highly praised their proud feats.
Then he advanced highly important tasks that would serve as a guideline
in accelerating the socialist rural
construction including land realignment and bringing about a radical turn
in agricultural production.
Saying that the land leveling and rezoning project started by our party
is an important work to obtain new
arable land for increased grain output and realize the comprehensive
mechanization of agriculture, he stressed
the work should be dynamically pushed forward without a let-up through a
mass drive.
Now that rich experience has been gained through the land realignment
projects in Kangwon, north
Phyongan and south Hwanghae provinces it is possible to realign the land
across the country in a short span
of time if the organizational and political work is conducted among the
masses in keeping with a high degree
of their revolutionary enthusiasm, he said, urging all the provinces,
cities and counties to work hard to finish
the land realignment by their own efforts.
He also set forth tasks to be fulfilled to increase the grain output in
the realigned paddy and non-paddy
fields.
Learning about the specific agricultural situation of the province, he
said it is very important to boost
agriculture in the province, the largest granary of the country. And he
urged industrial establishments and
other relevant units to satisfactorily supply necessary farm materials to
it in time.
The province is favorable for double cropping as its soil is fertile
and climate mild, he said, pointing out
that no portion of this precious land should remain idle and double
cropping should be introduced on a large
scale with main stress on grain.
Then he put forth tasks to be carried out to build all rural villages
well as befitting socialism.
Noting that officials and agricultural workers in the province have
done a lot of work to implement the
"theses on the socialist rural question in our country", he earnestly
called for turning all the rural villages into
modern socialist villages good to work and live in so as to hand them down
to posterity.
Accompanying him were secretary Kim Kuk Thae, department director Jong
Ha Chol and first deputy
department directors Pak Song Bong and Jang Song Thaek of the Worker's
Party of Korea Central
Committee and generals of the Korean People's Army Hyon Chol Hae and Pak
Jae Gyong.
On the spot he was received by vice marshal of the KPA Ri Yong Mu,
chief secretary of the south
Hwanghae provincial committee of the WPK Kim Un Gi, Col. Gen. of the KPA
Sim Myong Su,
vice-Minister of Agriculture Choe Sang Byok and leading officials of the
province and counties.



U.S. Army secretary's remarks flayed

Pyongyang, December 19 (KCNA) -- The South Korean Measure Committee on
the Mass Killings of
Civilians in Rogun-ri released a statement on December 15 denouncing U.S.
Army secretary Caldera for
having denied the shooting orders related to the case, the Seoul-based
"Yonhap News" (internet) reported.
The statement noted that Caldera made remarks distorting the truth
despite evident testimonies of U.S.
Korean War veterans.
His remarks are intended to evade or downplay the U.S. military and
government's responsibility for the
massacres and water down and distort the case. They are a sinister behavior
to shift the blame onto war
veterans, it held.
The statement urged the South Korean authorities to announce the
results of the investigation into the
case at once and take a strong counteraction against the U.S. side seeking

China. People´s Daily Dec 20

2000-12-19 Thread heikki sipilä

Extracts.
   Tuesday, December 19, 2000, updated at 21:09(GMT+8)


   China Still Faces Grim Population Situation

   China can hardly be optimistic about its population
   situation in the coming five years, with its
   population increasing by 10 million annually, said
   Zhang Weiqing, minister in charge of the State Family
   Planning Commission Tuesday, December 19.

   Whether the low birth rate can be stabilized is a
   matter of great importance and it will affect the
   overall situation, Zhang said at a press conference
   held by the Information Office of the State Council.

   Zhang said that the comparatively low education level
   of the population as a whole can not be changed
   within a short period of time. With the increasing
   pressure on employment and an aging population, the
   contradiction between population, socio-economic
   development, resource utilization and environmental
   protection would appear to be an acute one.

   He said that the society in China is not yet fully
   aware of the importance of solving the population
   problem, without a considerable number of people
   entirely changing their concept of childbearing.

   The family planning management system, working style,
   the quality of service delivery as well as the
   quality of family planning workers cannot fully meet
   the requirements of the current situation. Therefore,
   there is an urgent need to speed up the reform and
   improvement of the program, said Zhang.

   When explaining China's future population policies,
   Zhang said that it is essential to stabilize the low
   birth rate and improve the health of the new born.

   Policy decisions should be made with the integration
   of the population and development. Decisions should
   bring the population and family planning program in
   line with the overall plan for socio-economic
   development. In accordance with the main family
   planning policy, a series of auxiliary policies
   favorable to the sound implementation of the family
   planning program have to be formulated, said Zhang.

   He stressed that legislation is an urgent need for
   the implementation of the population and family
   planning program. It is necessary to speed up the
   formulation of relevant national laws and
   regulations. Efforts should be made to set up a
   relatively complete legal system in the population
   and family planning field in the coming five years,
   so that the program could be managed in accordance
   with the law.

   A breakthrough is to be made in implementing the
   population and family planning program in west China
   during the large scale development of the region,
   said Zhang.

   In addition, quality services for family planning and
   reproductive health are to be offered, and activities
   for promoting new marriage customs are to be further
   carried out throughout the country.

   Zhang added that it is necessary to strengthen the
   control of migratory population with better services
   and pay more attention to the aging of the
   population.




   Wednesday, December 20, 2000, updated at 11:55(GMT+8)


   "One Country, Two Systems" Be Adhered to as
   Indivisible Concept: Jiang

   President Jiang Zemin said December 20 at a meeting
   marking the first anniversary of Macao's return to
   China that the "one country, two systems" should
   continue to be adhered to as a basic principle in
   handling Macao affairs.

   "`One country, two systems' is an indivisible
   concept," he said. The term "one country" means two