[lace-chat] Re: muslin/toile

2004-08-09 Thread Joy Beeson
At 08:56 AM 8/8/04 +0100, JENNIFER BARRON wrote:

What is a bodice sloper? 

A sloper is basic pattern used to design patterns.   The dictionary says
that slop is from the same root as slip --- if you go way, way back ---
but a slop was an overgarment where a slip is an undergarment.  (Shared
meaning:  you slip into it.)

Also came to mean cheap clothing and flimsy clothing, and slops are
sailor's dirty-work clothes, but sloppy is from an old word meaning pool.
But sloppe meaning pool also goes back to the root of slip.  

That was one busy little root!

Webster doesn't say what root sloper is from -- except in the sense of an
instrument for determining the slope (also from the root of slip) of a
railway embankment.  I'm betting sloper branched off from cheap garment.  

Sloper for a paper pattern has to be fairly recent, since flat-pattern
design was invented in the very early 20th Century -- paper was too
expensive to use that way until then -- but it could have meant tool for
designing slops for a long time before that.  

Dictionary makers, alas, don't care about dressmaking terms -- and before
the Internet, most dressmakers didn't leave written records of how they
talked, so the dictionary makers couldn't do much if they did care.  

But I don't have an O.E.D.  No telling what data you can mine out of the
Oxford English Dictionary.  

-- 
Joy Beeson
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://home.earthlink.net/~joybeeson/
west of Fort Wayne, Indiana, U.S.A.
where it's cool enough to leave the windows open.

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[lace-chat] Civics/Citizen education

2004-08-09 Thread Jean Nathan
First let me say I have no time for any politician of any party/country. I
think they're all only interested in their own advancement.

It's not compulsory to vote in the UK, but I've always thought how fortunate
we were to be able to vote when so many in the world can't, so I've always
voted - up until the last European elections this year. The new candidate at
our last local elections proved that no matter how high his principles when
he stood as a candidate, he sooned decided to toe one of the part lines in
order to foster his own ambitions. So I'm not going to bother any more. The
average turnout at elections nowadays seems to be between 35 and 40 per
cent. As we have a first past the post system, ie most number of seats won
by a party which doesn't necessarily mean more than 50 per cent of the vote,
that means that Tony became prime minister with his party having been
elected by about 47 per cent of the 37 per cent of the eligible population
who voted. And now he speaks and decides for us all.

When I was teaching - up to 1997 - there was 'Personal and Social Education'
at ages 14-16 in the school I was at, which included politics and the
practices of a variety of religions alongside how to use a condom.

Citizenship as a subject is supposed to be going to be taught in schools,
but I don't know how far that's got. Imigrants will have to pass a
citizenship exam some time in the future, which it was proposed did include
the ability to speak some English. There had been no ceremonies for those
taking British citizenship until earlier this year, when they were
introduced and the format of those shown on TV thought by many to be rather
silly.

Jean in Poole

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Re: [lace-chat] Civics/Citizen education

2004-08-09 Thread Ruth Budge
Yes, Sue Ellen, voting is compulsory in Australia.   When you go to the polling
place, your name is taken, and marked off on an electoral list.  After the
election, the names of those who voted are checked against the master roll, and
if you haven't voted, you get a letter asking you to explain why.  If the
excuse isn't a valid one, then you get fined.

Travelling (at least within Australia) is not an excuse for not voting.  If its
a Federal election (i.e., right across Australia), then you have to go into a
polling place wherever you are and lodge an absentee vote.

If its a state election only, (i.e., there won't be polling places in other
states,) you have to arrange to lodge a postal vote before polling day.

Ruth Budge (Sydney, Australia)

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:I am taking part in some classes and salons on
the philosopher-citizen as a decision maker and it came up that citizenship is
a concept in flux: that it has different meanings in other states or countries
and that it was taught so very differently in the past.

I would love to hear from all of you, particularly those in different states
and countries (I'm in California) about what citizenship means to you and what
citizenship education you received in school at all or various levels. (It
would then help to know ages.) For instance, I have heard but don't know if it
is true or how it would be enforced, that it is illegal to not vote in
Australia.

Thanks, Sue Ellen

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Find local movie times and trailers on Yahoo! Movies.
http://au.movies.yahoo.com

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Re: [lace-chat] Place Names

2004-08-09 Thread dominique
Maxine D a décidé d' écrire à  Ò[lace-chat] Place NamesÓ.
[2004/08/09 06:35]

 You Aussies haven't got the melodic place names that we have in New 
 Zealand...
 try Waitomo, Te Kuiti, Rotorua, Taumaranui, Ruapehu etc etc. ;-)
 

the maori language sounds very soft and flowing from what i heard in 
polynesian songs.. it seems to have only vowels ... 

dominique from paris, who 's sorry sweating doesn't make one slimmer .. i 
should look like a flagpole by now ...

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[lace-chat] RE: civics/citizenship

2004-08-09 Thread Helen Bell
I know that my kids recite the Pledge of Allegiance each day at school -
they're going into 3rd grade and 1st grade.  They both had to learn the
Pledge in preschool, to recite at their Pre-K graduation.  I'm not sure
that it makes you a better citizen, but it does make you aware of your
responsibilities as a citizen.  My kids are almost 9 and 6 1/2.

I remember in Australia reciting the Pledge on Monday mornings at
Assembly under the flag (this was in the early 1970's when I was between
6-10), and then in the 5th and 6th grades, we used to have 2 pairs at a
time of students chosen to be the drummers, and you had to learn the
rhythm and that was done daily at the beginning of school.

You may want to see if there are local Optimist Clubs near you.  I know
that they have them here in Denver.  My DH's grandfather was very active
in his local Optimist Club, and they do a lot of wonderful work with
kids encouraging good contributions as Citizens amongst the kids.  I
don't know much about it, but they would be rewarded for their efforts.

I don't think you have to have proof of Citizenship to be a good Citizen
- to me it's a 2 part thing.  The Official Citizenship (ie
passports/papers, etc), but it's the other part - what comes from
within, and what you contribute to society in terms of teaching and
obeying the laws of the society you live in, and your good work in the
community - even if it's a couple of hours a month in your Kids' school
or being a driver or companion to an elderly person or whatever.  

My kids' school has a programme for the first graders, that voluntary,
for kids to go to a local retirement home/assisted living centre, and
read and talk to some of the elderly residents.  I signed my son up for
it, as I thought it was a worthwhile thing to do - his GGrandmother is
in a similar place, and she's lucky as we visit her regularly (I take
her books on tape weekly), but I explained that there are many who
aren't as fortunate as their family don't live nearby, or are all dead
or just don't care.  It wasn't his most favourite activity, but it was a
good lesson in being part of the community, and giving back.

Just my 2 cents worth.

Cheers,
Helen, Aussie in Denver

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[lace-chat] SP Thanks

2004-08-09 Thread Alice Howell
Dear Secret Pal,
Your treasure trove package arrived today.  Thank you so much for the tidy 
and cover cloth you made yourself.  I really appreciate your work.

The beads are very unusual and will brighten up several pairs of 
bobbins.  How did you know that I would soon be spangling bobbins?  I try 
to do it only once a year, and that time will soon be here.

The portable electric scissors are a neat idea for fingers that don't 
always want to operate regular ones. Thanks for all the surprises that were 
tucked in the box!

Have a great summer?
Alice
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[lace-chat] SP Thanks -- addendum

2004-08-09 Thread Alice Howell
Dear Secret Pal,
I forgot to say that the earrings are great.  I look forward to trying them 
out.

Alice
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Re: [lace-chat] Civics/Citizen education

2004-08-09 Thread Weronika Patena
I lived in Poland up to the end of high school.  We did have citizenship education, 
but nobody took it seriously - that was the class we used to play games under the 
table or do homework for other classes.  It was pretty boring, too.  
I'm not sure how true that really is, but it seems to me that in Poland there still 
isn't much concept of citizenship, because our goverments have been our enemies for 
so long.  Most people I know, my age at least, don't regard the law as something very 
important (it's practically good to follow it sometimes, because bad things may happen 
if you get caught, but it often seems to have no particular ethical value).  I think 
part of the reason (or maybe it's the effect...) for that is that we have lots of laws 
that aren't enforced - high school kids get drunk on a regular basis, bus 
ticket-checkers take bribes, etc.  
Here in the US I haven't developed much sense of citizenship yet (makes sense, given 
how I'm not a citizen g), but I might given time - I intend to stay, and I like a 
lot of things about the country. One thing that seems to me strange in terms of 
citizenship is how the voting system is set up so that in most states voting is 
pointless, since everyone knows what most people in the state will vote for anyway.  
The two-party system is sort of strange too.  We don't have to take any citizenship 
education at Caltech (most people do take law or at least economics, but I'm trying to 
stick to psychology). 

Weronika

On Sun, Aug 08, 2004 at 08:57:53PM -0700, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I am taking part in some classes and salons on the philosopher-citizen as a decision 
 maker and it came up that citizenship  is a concept in flux: that it has different 
 meanings in other states or countries and that it was taught so very differently in 
 the past.
 
 I would love to hear from all of you, particularly those in different states and 
 countries (I'm in California) about what citizenship means to you and what 
 citizenship education you received in school at all or various levels.  (It would 
 then help to know ages.)  For instance, I have heard but don't know if it is true or 
 how it would be enforced, that it is illegal to not vote in Australia.
 
 Thanks, Sue Ellen
 
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Re: [lace-chat] Civics/Citizen education

2004-08-09 Thread Weronika Patena
 It is illegal not to vote in Australian elections, if your name is on the
 electoral role and is not crossed off at the election then you get fined.
 Someone tried to publicise some way of making a stand against the compulsory
 voting without the possibility of  getting fined - they got fined for doing
 that.

That's amazing...

 You can understand why they make it compulsory if you could see the ballot
 paper for the Senate (Upper house) it seems to get larger every year, last
 time I think it was about 3ft by 1 ft. The paper is divided into 2 sections
 you can put one cross in the upper section which is basically voting for a
 party. Or you put numbers 1 - 10 in the lower section which has the names of
 each candidate in the order of your preference.

It seems like that would just make people vote randomly, since they didn't want to do 
it in the first place and it's so complicated...  Maybe they should try to make it 
simpler instead of forcing people to do it. 

 In the UK where I originally hail from voting is not compulsory - I think I
 only ever missed one local election. Citizenship is not taught at schools, as
 such, depends I suppose on what you mean by citizenship. Part of education,
 partly by school and mainly by parents is what it means to be a good citizen -
 I suppose I talking morality and ethics.

I'm not sure how much that's related.  It seems perfectly possible to be an ethical 
person and an anarchist...  Then again, maybe that just shows my personal idea of 
citizenship g.  But I really don't see countries as very important - both the people 
you interact with and people in general seem to be more important groups to be ethical 
towards. 

Weronika

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Re: [lace-chat] RE: civics/citizenship

2004-08-09 Thread Weronika Patena
 I know that my kids recite the Pledge of Allegiance each day at school -
 they're going into 3rd grade and 1st grade.  They both had to learn the
 Pledge in preschool, to recite at their Pre-K graduation.  I'm not sure
 that it makes you a better citizen, but it does make you aware of your
 responsibilities as a citizen.  

Or make you significantly more annoyed with your country, as it would probably do with 
me.  I hate reciting things, even if they make sense.  

 I don't think you have to have proof of Citizenship to be a good Citizen
 - to me it's a 2 part thing.  The Official Citizenship (ie
 passports/papers, etc), but it's the other part - what comes from
 within, and what you contribute to society in terms of teaching and
 obeying the laws of the society you live in, and your good work in the
 community - even if it's a couple of hours a month in your Kids' school
 or being a driver or companion to an elderly person or whatever.  

But that seems like it's just being a good person, not necessarily a good citizen.  

 My kids' school has a programme for the first graders, that voluntary,
 for kids to go to a local retirement home/assisted living centre, and
 read and talk to some of the elderly residents.  I signed my son up for
 it, as I thought it was a worthwhile thing to do - his GGrandmother is
 in a similar place, and she's lucky as we visit her regularly (I take
 her books on tape weekly), but I explained that there are many who
 aren't as fortunate as their family don't live nearby, or are all dead
 or just don't care.  It wasn't his most favourite activity, but it was a
 good lesson in being part of the community, and giving back.

I definitely agree that's a good thing. 

Weronika

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