Re: [OSM-legal-talk] CC-BY-SA and derivate works

2010-06-07 Thread Frederik Ramm
Alex,

Alexrk wrote:
 Am I right that such a tourist map could only be published under a CC-like 
 license again? In other words, if I do so and sell just one copy of that map, 
 any Big Publishing  Co could duplicate and sell the same on its own for 
 ..hmm.. half the price?

Correct.

 So if that interpretation of CC-BY-SA is correct, practically no one would be 
 able to do really creative things with OSM if she or he would like to get a 
 ROI 
 on that work?

Our standard reply is that you cannot expect to apply old-world business 
models to our new world order. There is a lot of room for really 
creative things; taking our map and printing an A-Z is not exactly a 
prime example of creativity.

The suggested ODbL license changes situation by allowing you to make a 
produced work and license that under a non-share-alike license as long 
as the produced work is not a database.

Bye
Frederik

-- 
Frederik Ramm  ##  eMail frede...@remote.org  ##  N49°00'09 E008°23'33

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] CC-BY-SA and derivate works

2010-06-07 Thread andrzej zaborowski
On 7 June 2010 21:40, Alexrk alex...@yahoo.de wrote:
 Frederik Ramm schrieb am 07.06.2010 19:36:
 So if that interpretation of CC-BY-SA is correct, practically no one would 
 be
 able to do really creative things with OSM if she or he would like to get a 
 ROI
 on that work?

 Our standard reply is that you cannot expect to apply old-world business
 models to our new world order. There is a lot of room for really
 creative things; taking our map and printing an A-Z is not exactly a
 prime example of creativity.


 Tnx Frederik.

 You might like AZ (or Falk or whatever) or not - but please don't 
 underestimate
 the creative work of cartographers. Making a good readable, fine-looking paper
 map is far more than installing Mapnik, choosing some color styles and 
 pressing
 the render-button.

 Why making to much assumptions or restriction regarding the kind of business
 models evolving behind OSM? I think it's not a good attitude to say, we don't
 like or respect this or that usage of OSM because it's too old school, it's 
 not
 Web 2.0 or ..geez.. someone claims his own license for his IP (damn 
 capitalist ;-)).

You're probably talking to the wrong person because Frederik is one of
the PD advocates and just gave an answer to your question.

But I like the Share alike rule and if you use the data produced by
osm, osm wants to be able to use the result under the same license.
Otherwise the situation may become like with the Map_Features
cheat-mug, it's only sold locally, but at the same time nobody else in
the world can produce identical mugs.

In this case however I'm not sure, the CC-By-SA is not precise about
what part of the work is share alike: only the data, or also the style
you used? (It's not precise because it wasn't made for data
obviously..)
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Legal_FAQ#I_would_like_to_use_OpenStreetMap_maps._How_should_I_credit_you.3F
talks about the case where you're using only the data, not tiles, and
says that then you need to state map data CC-such-and-such which
implies that the rest is not necessarily CC-such-and-such.

Cheers

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] CC-BY-SA and derivate works

2010-06-07 Thread Frederik Ramm
Alex,

Alexrk wrote:
 You might like AZ (or Falk or whatever) or not - but please don't 
 underestimate 
 the creative work of cartographers. Making a good readable, fine-looking 
 paper 
 map is far more than installing Mapnik, choosing some color styles and 
 pressing 
 the render-button.

I know.

 Why making to much assumptions or restriction regarding the kind of business 
 models evolving behind OSM? I think it's not a good attitude to say, we don't 
 like or respect this or that usage of OSM because it's too old school, it's 
 not 
 Web 2.0 or ..geez.. someone claims his own license for his IP (damn 
 capitalist ;-)).

I am also of the opinion that it is desirable to give people as much 
freedom in working with our data as possible, so you are preaching to 
the choir here.

But not everyone in our project will agree that the concept of IP is a 
good thing. You seem to be relatively sure about the idea that anything 
you add on top of OSM data is yours and yours alone - but if you take 
your finished A-Z product, and remove from it the data taken from OSM, 
and remove from it the tricks you have learned from the old masters when 
you studied cartography (surely that's their IP, no?), and remove from 
it the nicely matching colour palettes that you have downloaded from a 
web site, and remove from it the font which has taken someone a full 
year to design, and remove from it the work of Mercator and those who 
came before him... is your own contribution in all of this really so 
large that it warrants that you should get 100% of the credit and revenue?

I think that IP is grossly overestimated and overused in our society. 
Recently I used the tube in London and saw that even there some group of 
lawyers had an ad campaign aimed at people who think they are up to 
something and need that protected. I have had to sign countless NDAs in 
my life only for people to divulge stuff that any thinking person could 
come up with.

Incidentally that it also the reason why I am against share-alike 
licenses - because they are rooted in IP, in the idea that our work of 
recording stuff around us somehow entitles us to dictate our terms and 
conditions to others. Just like you think that it is of course all 
yours if you design a good map from OSM data, OSMers assert that it is 
all theirs. I find both positions morally questionable.

Bye
Frederik

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Frederik Ramm  ##  eMail frede...@remote.org  ##  N49°00'09 E008°23'33

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] CC-BY-SA and derivate works

2010-06-07 Thread Alexrk
Frederik Ramm schrieb am 07.06.2010 22:55:
 
 Incidentally that it also the reason why I am against share-alike 
 licenses - because they are rooted in IP, in the idea that our work of 
 recording stuff around us somehow entitles us to dictate our terms and 
 conditions to others. Just like you think that it is of course all 
 yours if you design a good map from OSM data, OSMers assert that it is 
 all theirs. I find both positions morally questionable.
 

I don't want to deny the work of OSM and I don't want to say this part is 
mine 
or this is yours. And of course I think OSM should be credited properly as 
the 
data provider. So ok, maybe the term IP is a bit unfortunate. Certainly  we 
always stand on the shoulders of giants. We should also credit those clever 
guys 
who invented GPS and the computer etc ..that's not the point.

It's merely a problem of restricted possibilities I see with share-alike in 
that 
case.

Lets assume someone works two weeks - hunch darkly night after night over Adobe 
Illustrator, coming up with a handmade city map of Hamburg. OK voila nice, now 
lets try to sell it in a small edition of printed copies (BoD or whatsoever). 
But why should one invest two weeks of work + advance payments for the printing 
costs, if another big publishing house can take that map and sell it for half 
the price, just because that company didn't had your sunk costs (and possess 
much cheaper publishing abilities).

Sounds not so promissing. From that point of view, share-alike would even 
benefit monopolies - as typically any other sunk cost-intensive production 
does.

I think, I begin to understand, that CC is really not the right license for OSM.

Regards
Alex

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http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benutzer:Alexrk2


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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] CC-BY-SA and derivate works

2010-06-07 Thread Frederik Ramm
Alex,

Alexrk wrote:
 Lets assume someone works two weeks - hunch darkly night after night over 
 Adobe 
 Illustrator, coming up with a handmade city map of Hamburg. OK voila nice, 
 now 
 lets try to sell it in a small edition of printed copies (BoD or whatsoever). 
 But why should one invest two weeks of work + advance payments for the 
 printing 
 costs, if another big publishing house can take that map and sell it for half 
 the price, just because that company didn't had your sunk costs (and 
 possess 
 much cheaper publishing abilities).

One idea would be to make a deal with them and have them commission you 
to make that map. If they make a good  wholesome product of it, and 
they don't sell at too much of a markup, would people rather buy their 
original product or the chinese facsimile for half the price?

Another idea would be combining the OSM map with other, original content 
which makes the product something nice and special; that other stuff, if 
it is not derived from OSM, would not be CC-BY-SA, so while anyone can 
copy the map, they cannot copy the other stuff, and thus can never 
reproduce the whole that you have created.

There are lots of business models that work with share-alike data; it is 
just that the old business models which are exclusively based on pay me 
or I sue you don't work.

 Sounds not so promissing. From that point of view, share-alike would even 
 benefit monopolies - as typically any other sunk cost-intensive production 
 does.

I don't follow your argument here. A Monopoly means there is only one 
provider of maps who can dictate the price. Whereas with share-alike, as 
soon as the would-be monopolist makes big profits, others will come and 
copy his map. Where's the monopoly there?

 I think, I begin to understand, that CC is really not the right license for 
 OSM.

CC is not the right license for OSM, but not for any of the reasons you 
have mentioned.

Bye
Frederik

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