Re: [OSM-legal-talk] public transport routing and OSM-ODbL

2010-07-08 Thread Liz
On Fri, 9 Jul 2010, Richard Fairhurst wrote:
> OSM is a pragmatic community. We're better when we're trying to move
> forward than when we're just sitting around bitching. Either come up with
> suggestions to make ODbL and the Community Terms work better, or campaign,
> actively, for a move to 1 or 2.

So change for the sake of change?
I am campaigning, actively for no change.
Please do not ask me to change my opinion.
I have said consistently that the Australian section of the map stands to lose 
an enormous amount of data in a change to ODbL.
Smart Europeans have suggested that we just get out there and map it. They are 
welcome to assist. I am saving the crocodile infested waters for particular 
groups of persons and the dangerous waters off Western Tasmania for another 
group, because our coastline is one item we will lose from the map, and I'm 
expecting you all to kayak around the coast to map it for us.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] public transport routing and OSM-ODbL

2010-07-08 Thread Matt Amos
I agree with Andy. This is what I understand the ODbL to be saying.
Unfortunately, as with any legal text, its difficult to read and this is an
unavoidable consequence of the legal system. If you need interpretation of
the license, new or old, the best route may be to consult a lawyer.

Cheers,

Matt

On Jul 8, 2010 10:18 AM, "Andy Allan"  wrote:

On Wed, Jul 7, 2010 at 9:35 PM, Oliver (skobbler) 
wrote: > > Hi Frederick,...
Either you mis-spoke in this sentence, or you are wrong with this
assertion. If you have a derived database, and make a produced work,
you are required to make the derived database available under the
ODbL. That's practically the whole point of the ODbL!

Section 4.5b, which amongst other things is a classic "could do with
some scoping parenthesis" piece of legalese, is only clarifying that
if the produced work is made up from a collective database, e.g.
"(derived + some other db) =>produced work" then the collective db is
not considered derived - i.e. the some-other-db can stay non-ODbL
licensed. But if you make a produced work (actually, if you "publicly
use" said produced work), then the derived database must be shared in
any case (4.4a and 4.4c).

As for Frederik's initial question, part 1. is unavoidably share-alike
as soon as the produced work is publicly used. Part 2 I'll leave for
others.

Cheers,
Andy

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] public transport routing and OSM-ODbL

2010-07-08 Thread Oliver (skobbler)

>2. If you manage to do your pre-processing in a way that only mixes your
>static network data with OSM, resulting in a data structure that
>contains information like "transit from stop X to stop Y possible for
>these types of vehicles" and so on, and then your router process, upon
>startup, reads this file plus another file with all the schedule data,
>then you can get away with only releasing the static network file. 

Wouldn't in this case the Fairhurst doctrine apply? [1]

Regards,
Oliver

[1]
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Open_Data_License/Metadata_Layers_-_Guideline
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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] public transport routing and OSM-ODbL

2010-07-08 Thread Oliver (skobbler)

>I read this and thought
>"if we have people who have had lots of time to think about this proposed
>licence change come to differing opinions on rather basic questions of how
we
>can use the data once its been put under this new license
>well who understands what it is good for?" 
>
>Anything this contrived and complex that the potential users can't sort it
out
>fails the usability test.

I agree that the new license is far from easy. However, this thread is about
finding a "hole in the license" to keep data private. And it seems there is
no hole...(unless you keep it in a separate, unlinked database)

The share-alike clause makes the license business unfriendly while at the
same time protects the data from exploitation. It is always a trade-off. 

Regards,
Oliver
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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] public transport routing and OSM-ODbL

2010-07-08 Thread Liz
On Thu, 8 Jul 2010, Oliver (skobbler) wrote:
> >But if you make a produced work (actually, if you "publicly
> >use" said produced work), then the derived database must be shared in
> >any case (4.4a and 4.4c). 
> 
> I think I you are right with the only limitation that the "sharing" is
> covered in 4.6 whereas 4.4 and 4.5 relate to the license that needs to be
> combined with DB. 
> 
> I have to admit that my interpretation seems to be wrong as I also thought
> that 4.4. and 4.5. were dealing with "sharing" while the actually "sharing"
> or "obligation to offer the database" is handled in 4.6. 
> 
> 4.6 Access to Derivative Databases. If You Publicly Use a Derivative
> Database or a Produced Work from a Derivative Database, You must also offer
> to recipients of the Derivative Database or Produced Work a copy in a
> machine readable form of: a. The entire Derivative Database; or


I read this and thought
"if we have people who have had lots of time to think about this proposed 
licence change come to differing opinions on rather basic questions of how we 
can use the data once its been put under this new licence
well who understands what it is good for?"

Anything this contrived and complex that the potential users can't sort it out 
fails the usability test.

Liz


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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] public transport routing and OSM-ODbL

2010-07-08 Thread Oliver (skobbler)

>But if you make a produced work (actually, if you "publicly
>use" said produced work), then the derived database must be shared in
>any case (4.4a and 4.4c). 

I think I you are right with the only limitation that the "sharing" is
covered in 4.6 whereas 4.4 and 4.5 relate to the license that needs to be
combined with DB. 

I have to admit that my interpretation seems to be wrong as I also thought
that 4.4. and 4.5. were dealing with "sharing" while the actually "sharing"
or "obligation to offer the database" is handled in 4.6. 

4.6 Access to Derivative Databases. If You Publicly Use a Derivative
Database or a Produced Work from a Derivative Database, You must also offer
to recipients of the Derivative Database or Produced Work a copy in a
machine readable form of: a. The entire Derivative Database; or

Regards,
Oliver
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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] public transport routing and OSM-ODbL

2010-07-08 Thread Andy Allan
On Wed, Jul 7, 2010 at 9:35 PM, Oliver (skobbler)
 wrote:
>
> Hi Frederick,
>
>>However, in terms of ODbL the
>>route description they produce will be a produced work which is based on
>>a database derived from OSM
>
> a derivative database that is only used to create a Produced Work is
> excluded from the share-alike:

Either you mis-spoke in this sentence, or you are wrong with this
assertion. If you have a derived database, and make a produced work,
you are required to make the derived database available under the
ODbL. That's practically the whole point of the ODbL!

Section 4.5b, which amongst other things is a classic "could do with
some scoping parenthesis" piece of legalese, is only clarifying that
if the produced work is made up from a collective database, e.g.
"(derived + some other db) =>produced work" then the collective db is
not considered derived - i.e. the some-other-db can stay non-ODbL
licensed. But if you make a produced work (actually, if you "publicly
use" said produced work), then the derived database must be shared in
any case (4.4a and 4.4c).

As for Frederik's initial question, part 1. is unavoidably share-alike
as soon as the produced work is publicly used. Part 2 I'll leave for
others.

Cheers,
Andy

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] public transport routing and OSM-ODbL

2010-07-08 Thread Oliver (skobbler)

>> Sure, any Derivative Database that is made available to a 3rd party falls
>> under the share-alike. No doubt about that. This handled in section 4.4.
>> The
>> exceptions are handled in the following section 4.5.
>>
>> In case of "your" Produced Work, you make the Produced Work available to
>> a
>> 3rd party and not the Derived Database on which the Produced Work is
>> based.
>
>This constitutes a "public use" of the derived database and triggers
>share-alike for the derived database. There is no exception.
>

The Derivate Database for the Produced Work is considered non-existing
because of 4.5. Otherwise the introduction of a "Produced Work" becomes
irrelevant and a "Produced Work" could be considered as a database. For
everything else the Collected Database definition would sufficient
("assembled into a collective whole").

Regards,
Oliver


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[OSM-legal-talk] Exemptions from Contributor Terms

2010-07-08 Thread James Livingston
Hi all,

I asked about this a while ago in the middle of another thread, but didn't get 
an answer.

When switching to ODbL we have to deal with the licensing of imported data, but 
even if it gets relicensed to ODbL or a compatible license, there is the 
Contributor Terms to deal with. We either need to get the copyright holder's 
agreement, or exempt the dataset from requiring CT agreement and so require the 
copyright holders permission for any future re-licensing.


Knowing if an exemption would be good will require a decision about whether the 
benefit of the dataset outweighs the cost of being tied to the copyright holder 
for future relicensing. For example I imagine the AND data would be considered 
useful enough but my personal contributions wouldn't be.

I wanted to know what the guidelines for what gets an exemption are, how to 
apply, and how a decision gets made. I'm asking because there are several 
CC-licensed[0] datasets we've imported for Australia, and I've got another 
decent size one I'm getting ready (national parks, state forests and 
conservation areas). Knowing if it's safe to import, or a waste of time because 
I can't get an exemption, would be good.


[0] CC-BY 2.5 Au specifically, please send any discussion of it's compatibility 
with ODbL to it's own thread.

-- 
 James
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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] public transport routing and OSM-ODbL

2010-07-08 Thread Frederik Ramm

Hi,

Oliver (skobbler) wrote:

Sure, any Derivative Database that is made available to a 3rd party falls
under the share-alike. No doubt about that. This handled in section 4.4. The
exceptions are handled in the following section 4.5.

In case of "your" Produced Work, you make the Produced Work available to a
3rd party and not the Derived Database on which the Produced Work is based.


This constitutes a "public use" of the derived database and triggers 
share-alike for the derived database. There is no exception.


Bye
Frederik


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