Re: [OSM-legal-talk] ODbL comments from Creative Commons

2009-03-25 Thread John Wilbanks
 
Steve wrote:

John I would assert that you're more worried about perceived
competition for your licenses
 

JTW says:

If this were the case, we'd have taken in the ODbL, or we'd have written 
something like it. With CC's position in the licensing space it'd have 
been quickly adopted - people have been pressing me to get a database 
license out for five years.

This would be so much easier than arguing for no licenses that I wish 
it were true. Gad, I'd love to have something to recommend rather than 
give it all away and make it really free.

 
Steve wrote:

and that there are people out there who
want to be able to keep attribution and share-alike. I appreciate that
you're trying to stop people opening pandoras box and shoe horn the
cornucopia of people who might want a database license in to the PDDL
before they can figure out there are other options... but ultimately
it's not going to work. Someone else, somewhere will try to do another
ODbL even if you succeed stopping this one and ultimately people will
use it.
 

JTW says:

This is deeply true and well taken. But as I've always tried to note, my 
job is to try and fight for the public domain in the sciences, and the 
existence of these licenses is a threat simply by the opening of the box 
(and Steve - thank you for this comment and appreciation. Seriously).

Thus, I have to try to push the rock up the hill, however Sisyphean the 
task. Just because it's hard doesn't make it pointless. Unlike software, 
there is not a governing set of laws that require us to apply the ideas 
of property to create openness, and unlike software, the ideas of 
property may well hurt our task. Time will tell.

I think OSM is a good community. I believe you've given me a good 
hearing, for which I thank you. And I accept that you've made the 
decision that you want SA. Based on a lengthy back and forth with Rufus 
and Jordan this morning, I'm going to take my high level issues with the 
license back to the okfn-list, and I'll keep lurking here but only to 
watch and answer questions.

 
Steve wrote:

The simplest use case I can think of are all the companies who have
datasets that they're be happy with something like BY-SA but would
never release anything under PDDL. It's not going to fly to just tell
them all that they 'should' release things in to the public domain.
 

This is true, and is fine for them. It just makes that data 
significantly less interoperable.

I believe that many communities will come along and re-open that 
Pandora's Box, encode their own versions of share-alike, and we won't be 
able to put the data together. I hope I'm wrong, and the nice thing is 
that we'll have data in a few years to tell us the outcome.

jtw

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] ODbL comments from Creative Commons

2009-03-25 Thread Andy Robinson (blackadder-lists)
(contract fusion, database fission and
anti-copyright-matter). Inspired :-)

Cheers

Andy

-Original Message-
From: legal-talk-boun...@openstreetmap.org [mailto:legal-talk-
boun...@openstreetmap.org] On Behalf Of Andy Allan
Sent: 25 March 2009 7:09 PM
To: Licensing and other legal discussions.
Subject: Re: [OSM-legal-talk] ODbL comments from Creative Commons

On Wed, Mar 25, 2009 at 6:37 PM, SteveC st...@asklater.com wrote:

 On 25 Mar 2009, at 11:34, Andy Allan wrote:

 On Wed, Mar 25, 2009 at 5:36 PM, SteveC st...@asklater.com wrote:
 On 22 Mar 2009, at 06:08, 80n wrote:
 The complexity arguments are largely superfluous.
 [...]
 I get in my car every day and drive to work without knowing
 how the engine management system works but it's not a 'show stopper'.

 I disagree with you there Steve. The problem is that *we're the guys
 building the engine*, and yet we don't know how the engine management
 system works.

 I agree that the authors and groups who built the GPL need to
 understand it, at least to the degree possible with no training in
 law, but do I as a user and contributor to GNU/LINUX need to? That I
 thought was the point?

A) The GPLEMU - an engine management unit already used in 14,000
models of car, and 12 other manufactures. I'm heading up the OCMcar
project, and someone suggested using the GPLEMU. I see cars using the
EMU all over the place. It's been roadtested for ten years. People
have sued each other over it, and it's still fine. I'm pretty happy
using the GPLEMU in the OCMcar project, even though I don't understand
it. I don't really need to scrutinise it much.

B) The ODbLEMU - an engine management unit that's not finished yet. It
uses three technologies (contract fusion, database fission and
anti-copyright-matter) that have never been tried before in
combination. It's complex. It's untested. It's not even finished, but
it will be real soon now. It's probably going to work, because the
guys who are making it seem pretty smart and their hearts are in the
right place, but then again, it might not. Reports back from other
Physicst-legals suggest that there might be fundamental science
problems combining those three technologies that simply can't be
overcome.

The OCMcar project board (OCMcarF) are asking me whether I should bet
the farm on the ODbLEMU. I say we need to think it over carefully, and
give it way more scrutiny than I would the GPLEMU. Can you see why?

Cheers,
Andy

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] ODbL comments from Creative Commons

2009-03-25 Thread Rob Myers
SteveC wrote:

 No I think there are some substantial issues, but they're inflated  
 because of the PoV.

I didn't have a chance to get to Science Commons while I was in Boston
last week but I did talk to various people who are Smarter Than Me (tm)
from the FSF and CC and none of them supported copyleft (actually
share-alike) on data. A couple mentioned John specifically.

I still do not entirely agree with them. But I am concerned that, even
if defending the freedom to use geodata against the problems that
Science Commons has chosen (for what they feel are good reasons) not to
address (EU DB right, US database copyright, contract law) is the right
thing to do, the ODbL may end up being ineffective. And that in
jurisdictions those problems do not apply, addressing them by creating
rights in order to give them away may end up being counter-productive.

The Creative Commons licences import strong Moral Rights and Copyright
to where they might not otherwise apply in law or in practice. The ODbL
has the danger of doing the same for Database Right.

And I am really, really worried about the contract element of the ODbL.
All it will take is one database dump of OSM left on a DVD on a bus in a
non-DB-right jurisdiction and that's it...

- Rob.



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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] ODbL comments from Creative Commons

2009-03-23 Thread Richard Fairhurst

Ulf Möller wrote:
 Thinh Nguyen of Creative Commons has posted detailed comments on 
 the ODbL on the co-ment website.

Though I have a lot of time for CC in general, and agree with their general
stance that PD is the ideal way to go, I don't really find that a very
useful response.

I count 20 occurrences of the word science, scientists or similar; eight
of education and educator; but not a single one of map or geo.

cheers
Richard
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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] ODbL comments from Creative Commons

2009-03-22 Thread Simon Ward
On Sun, Mar 22, 2009 at 12:39:01AM +0100, Frederik Ramm wrote:
 What I wanted to say was that, to a certain degree, *any* certainty is 
 better than a random assortment of may, might, the project 
 consensus seems to be that..., i am not a lawyer but..., depending 
 on your jurisdiction, and depending on the judge's interpreation.

As I said, the terms do need to be more well defined, and defined the
same for everyone rather than relying solely on definitions in different
laws.  It’s an unfortunate fact that the licence will have a different
interpretation over the world whatever we do, but we can at least try to
solve the issues that we see rather than just giving up.

 I would very much like to avoid a situation in which an
 uncertainty in the interpretation of the license makes user A refrain
 from doing something (because he thinks it might be against the
 license) whereas user B brazenly does the same thing and gains some kind
 of advantage by doing it, and then A starts complaining to us.

Definitions of a Derived Database, Collective Database, Produced Work
and others are things we can make more clear to avoid uncertainty.

“Depending on jurisdiction” differences will be unavoidable.  The best
we can do is make it clear what is intended.  It does come back to my
comment about enforcing rights if they exist:  If there are fewer or no
copyright like rights in a jurisdiction, then everyone in that
jurisdiction is playing on the same pitch, and I feel they have more
freedom anyway.  If there are rights, we enforce them to keep the data
free in a jurisdicition that would allow another to keep data
proprietary.

Simon
-- 
A complex system that works is invariably found to have evolved from a
simple system that works.—John Gall


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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] ODbL comments from Creative Commons

2009-03-22 Thread 80n
Thinh Nguyen of Creative Commons writes:

 While some complexities are introduced by differences in background legal
 doctrines, others are introduced by the ODbL scheme itself.


These two points about the complexity of the ODbL are important ones that
probably haven't been discussed as much as they should have been.

As if the ODbL is not complex enough, when you add in the FIL and all the
other considerations that apply to the practical implementation within the
OSM context (eg click-through access for mirrored databases etc) then we
have something that, in my opinion, is near to being unusable.

Given that we have a goal of going from 100,000 contributors to 1 million
complexity is something that will cost the community a lot.  On my personal
list of issues complexity is one that I consider to be a show stopper.

80n

2009/3/21 Jean-Christophe Haessig jean-christophe.haes...@dianosis.org

 Le samedi 21 mars 2009 à 19:02 +0100, Ulf Möller a écrit :
  Thinh Nguyen of Creative Commons has posted detailed comments on the
  ODbL on the co-ment website.

 A large part of this comment focuses on the complexity of the ODbL.
 While simplicity is better, I think we should be allowed a reasonable
 amount of complexity in the writing of the license, if our goal is to
 make a license that can be reused by others, and if it makes the license
 more efficient and suited to our needs.

 My point is that licenses like CC or GPL are not that simple either, but
 their extended use makes them well-known and in this case a moderate
 amount of complexity is not a problem.

 JC


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