[liberationtech] Sehnaoui opposes handing data to ISF

2012-12-04 Thread Enrique Piraces
This may be of interest to the list.

Sehnaoui opposes handing data to ISF
http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Politics/2012/Dec-04/197114-sehnaoui-opposes-handing-data-to-isf.ashx

Judiciary Rejects Security Agencies' Demand to Obtain Text Messages, Internet 
Passwords Data
http://www.naharnet.com/stories/en/63094-judiciary-rejects-security-agencies-demand-to-obtain-text-messages-internet-passwords-data

I see how can they easily store/provide with SMS and related logs but it claims 
that the ISF requested  all Lebanese citizens' passwords for email and social 
media sites. Do any of you know if they have they been spoofing certificates? 
Blocking SSL? If the sources are misleading or incomplete I'd appreciate any 
better reference or clarification.

Thanks in advance,
Enrique


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Re: [liberationtech] Censorship hardware - BLUECOAT IN SYIA

2012-12-04 Thread Peter Fein
You can find the original 54GB logs (gzip) that were released last summer
(that prompted the WSJ  WaPo coverage) here: http://bluesmote.com/

I'm still hoping someone will dig through that data in depth - we've never
had a look at censorship from the censors' perspective quite like this.
Could make a great masters/PhD thesis topic for a graduate student in
CyberForeignAffairs or PoliticoCompuMidEastStudies or Data Journalism or
whatever.


On Mon, Dec 3, 2012 at 3:15 PM, Pierre Romera he...@pirhoo.com wrote:

 Hi guys,

 Is there someone who knows which kind of data are generated by such
 equipment (ProxySG ) ? If so, how can we read it ? Thanks.

 --
 Pirhoo

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Re: [liberationtech] Sehnaoui opposes handing data to ISF

2012-12-04 Thread Nadim Kobeissi
Yep! I'm in Beirut right now and this is blowing my mind

NK

On 2012-12-04, at 5:48 PM, Enrique Piraces pira...@hrw.org wrote:

 This may be of interest to the list.
  
 Sehnaoui opposes handing data to ISF
 http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Politics/2012/Dec-04/197114-sehnaoui-opposes-handing-data-to-isf.ashx
  
 Judiciary Rejects Security Agencies' Demand to Obtain Text Messages, Internet 
 Passwords Data
 http://www.naharnet.com/stories/en/63094-judiciary-rejects-security-agencies-demand-to-obtain-text-messages-internet-passwords-data
  
 I see how can they easily store/provide with SMS and related logs but it 
 claims that the ISF requested  “all Lebanese citizens’ passwords for email 
 and social media sites”. Do any of you know if they have they been spoofing 
 certificates? Blocking SSL? If the sources are misleading or incomplete I’d 
 appreciate any better reference or clarification.
  
 Thanks in advance,
 Enrique
  
  
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Re: [liberationtech] Censorship hardware - BLUECOAT IN SYIA

2012-12-04 Thread liberationtech
On Tue, 4 Dec 2012 11:14:18 -0600
Peter Fein p...@wearpants.org wrote:

 I'm still hoping someone will dig through that data in depth - we've
 never had a look at censorship from the censors' perspective quite
 like this. Could make a great masters/PhD thesis topic for a graduate
 student in CyberForeignAffairs or PoliticoCompuMidEastStudies or Data
 Journalism or whatever.

A few people started to dig through the data, and then either gave up
when they realized the volume of it, or didn't publish their analysis
widely.  Here's one example,
http://picviz.blogspot.com/2012/01/syrian-bluecoat-logs-analysis-part-1.html

Blue Coat logs are just ELFF format, nearly anything can parse them and
make pretty reports good enough for enterprise bosses. The value comes
from understanding what's missing in the logs, what's being tracked
overall, and who is communicating with whom. 500GB isn't that much
data. One could just take the raw logs, parse and import them into a
SQL database and then generate queries until the cows come home.

Heck, maybe I'll do this.

-- 
Andrew
http://tpo.is/contact
pgp 0x6B4D6475
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Re: [liberationtech] Sehnaoui opposes handing data to ISF

2012-12-04 Thread Mohammad Shublaq
http://english.al-akhbar.com/content/lebanon-security-forces-give-us-your-facebook-password


On 12/04/2012 07:27 PM, Nadim Kobeissi wrote:
 Yep! I'm in Beirut right now and this is blowing my mind

 NK

 On 2012-12-04, at 5:48 PM, Enrique Piraces pira...@hrw.org wrote:

 This may be of interest to the list.
  
 Sehnaoui opposes handing data to ISF
 http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Politics/2012/Dec-04/197114-sehnaoui-opposes-handing-data-to-isf.ashx
  
 Judiciary Rejects Security Agencies' Demand to Obtain Text Messages, 
 Internet Passwords Data
 http://www.naharnet.com/stories/en/63094-judiciary-rejects-security-agencies-demand-to-obtain-text-messages-internet-passwords-data
  
 I see how can they easily store/provide with SMS and related logs but it 
 claims that the ISF requested  “all Lebanese citizens’ passwords for email 
 and social media sites”. Do any of you know if they have they been spoofing 
 certificates? Blocking SSL? If the sources are misleading or incomplete I’d 
 appreciate any better reference or clarification.
  
 Thanks in advance,
 Enrique
  
  
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[liberationtech] NYT: For Syria’s Rebel Movement, Skype Is a Useful and Increasingly Dangerous Tool

2012-12-04 Thread frank
This piece from NYT over the weekend should be of interest here, and,
unless I missed it, I don't think it's been yet posted.

Excerpt: If the uprisings in Tunisia and Egypt were Twitter
Revolutions, then Syria is becoming the Skype Rebellion. To get around a
near-nationwide Internet shutdown, rebels have armed themselves with
mobile satellite phones and dial-up modems.

Quotes CL and EFF's Eva on risks. Main news here that sticks out for me
is that Syrian activists largely seem aware of the risks, yet many are
still using Skype due to a lack of alternatives.

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/01/world/middleeast/syrian-rebels-turn-to-skype-for-communications.html

For Syria’s Rebel Movement, Skype Is a Useful and Increasingly
Dangerous Tool
By AMY CHOZICK
Published: November 30, 2012

In a demonstration of their growing sophistication and organization,
Syrian rebels responded to a nationwide shutdown of the Internet by
turning to satellite technology to coordinate within the country and to
communicate with outside activists.

When Syria’s Internet service disappeared Thursday, government
officials first blamed rebel attacks. Activist groups blamed the
government and viewed the blackout as a sign that troops would violently
clamp down on rebels.

But having dealt with periodic outages for more than a year, the
opposition had anticipated a full shutdown of Syria’s Internet service
providers. To prepare, they have spent months smuggling communications
equipment like mobile handsets and portable satellite phones into the
country.

“We’re very well equipped here,” said Albaraa Abdul Rahman, 27, an
activist in Saqba, a poor suburb 20 minutes outside Damascus. He said he
was in touch with an expert in Homs who helped connect his office and 10
others like it in and around Damascus.

Using the connection, the activists in Saqba talked to rebel fighters on
Skype and relayed to overseas activists details about clashes with
government forces. A video showed the rebels’ bare-bones room, four
battery backups that could power a laptop for eight hours and a
generator set up on a balcony.

For months, rebels fighting to overthrow President Bashar al-Assad have
used Skype, a peer-to-peer Internet communication system, to organize
and talk to outside news organizations and activists. A few days ago,
Jad al-Yamani, an activist in Homs, sent a message to rebel fighters
that tanks were moving toward a government checkpoint.

He notified the other fighters so that they could go observe the
checkpoint. “Through Skype you know how the army moves or can stop
it,” Mr. Yamani said.

On Friday, Dawoud Sleiman, 39, a member of the antigovernment Ahrar
al-Shamal Battalion, part of the Free Syrian Army, reached out to other
members of the rebel group. They were set up at the government’s Wadi
Aldaif military base in Idlib, a province near the Turkish border that
has seen heavy fighting, and connected to Skype via satellite Internet
service.

Mr. Sleiman, who is based in Turkey, said the Free Syrian Army stopped
using cellphone networks and land lines months ago and instead relies
almost entirely on Skype. “Brigade members communicate through the
hand-held devices,” he said.

This week rebels posted an announcement via Skype that called for the
arrest of the head of intelligence in Idlib, who is accused of killing
five rebels. “A big financial prize will be offered to anyone who
brings the head of this guy,” the message read. “One of our brothers
abroad has donated the cash.”

If the uprisings in Tunisia and Egypt were Twitter Revolutions, then
Syria is becoming the Skype Rebellion. To get around a near-nationwide
Internet shutdown, rebels have armed themselves with mobile satellite
phones and dial-up modems.

In many cases, relatives and supporters living outside Syria bought the
equipment and had it smuggled in, mostly through Lebanon and Turkey.

That equipment has allowed the rebels to continue to communicate almost
entirely via Skype with little interruption, despite the blackout.
“How the government used its weapons against the revolution, that is
how activists use Skype,” Mr. Abdul Rahman said.

“We haven’t seen any interruption in the way Skype is being used,”
said David Clinch, an editorial director of Storyful, a group that
verifies social media posts for news organizations, including The New
York Times (Mr. Clinch has served as a consultant for Skype).

Mr. Assad, who once fashioned himself as a reformer and the father of
Syria’s Internet, has largely left the country’s access intact
during the 20-month struggle with rebels. The government appeared to
abandon that strategy on Thursday, when most citizens lost access. Some
Syrians could still get online using service from Turkey. On Friday,
Syrian officials blamed technical problems for the cutoff.

The shutdown is only the latest tactic in the escalating technology war
waged in Arab Spring countries.

But several technology experts warned that the use of the Internet by
rebels 

[liberationtech] Congress' Wicked Problem--obsolete and overloaded--now online

2012-12-04 Thread Lorelei Kelly
*For Immediate Release*
Tuesday, December 4, 2012

*Media Contact*
Clara Hogan
(202)-596-3368
ho...@newamerica.net
*NEW REPORT:*
CONGRESS SEVERELY LACKING IN STAFF, BIPARTISAN EXPERTISE
*It Once Housed One of the World’s Premier Scientific Advisory Bodies, But
Congress Now Struggles with an Antiquated System of Collecting and Sorting
an Overload of Information*

Washington, DC – The U.S. Congress, in its present dysfunctional state,
cannot serve the needs of American democracy today due to a lack of
bipartisan expertise, understaffing and outdated methods of handling an
overwhelming amount of information, according to a *first-of-its-kind report
* http://newamerica.net/publications/policy/congress_wicked_problem released
today by the New America Foundation’s *Open Technology
Institutehttp://oti.newamerica.net/
*.

Avoiding the “fiscal cliff” is just the latest among many complicated
policy problems faced by legislators. The “new” Congress is set to inherit
many major policy decisions that require nuance, genuine deliberation and
expert judgment. But the report, *Congress’ Wicked Problem: Seeking
Knowledge Inside the Information
Tsunamihttp://newamerica.net/publications/policy/congress_wicked_problem
 *— based on dozens of congressional staff interviews — shows policymakers
and their small staffs are forced to sort a tsunami of incoming
communication with an increasingly archaic system.

“The absence of basic modern knowledge management is holding us back,” said
report author and OTI Research Fellow *Lorelei
Kellyhttp://newamerica.net/user/452
*. “Congress is the most powerful legislature in the world, and it lacks
the wherewithal to compete on substance in today’s 24-hour news cycle. It
needs more bipartisan expertise and a modern and more inclusive approach to
policymaking.”

Congress wasn’t always lacking in these areas — in fact, less than 20 years
ago it operated one of the world’s premier scientific advisory bodies. The
report explains how Congress went from maintaining an extensive network of
shared experts to where it is today.

The report recommends that Congress use technology to become more
successful and efficient. It also states that non-governmental sources of
trusted and reliable expertise without a financial conflict of interest are
critical players to step in and fill the information gap.

*Read the full report, “Congress’ Wicked Problem: Seeking Knowledge Inside
the Information
Tsunami.http://newamerica.net/publications/policy/congress_wicked_problem
*

*Read an opinion piece by Lorelei Kelly in Reuters
todayhttp://blogs.reuters.com/great-debate/2012/12/04/why-congress-cant-deliberate/
.

*

*This report is the first in a series that will examine open government
trends on Capitol Hill and around the world.*

-- 
*Lorelei Kelly*
Research Fellow, Open Technology Institute
New America Foundation
Smart Congress http://oti.newamerica.net/smart_congress
Tweeting @loreleikelly


cell: 202-487-7728
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Re: [liberationtech] NYT: For Syria’s Rebel Movement, Skype Is a Useful and Increasingly Dangerous Tool

2012-12-04 Thread liberationtech
On Tue, 04 Dec 2012 14:13:23 -0700
fr...@journalistsecurity.net wrote:

 Quotes CL and EFF's Eva on risks. Main news here that sticks out for
 me is that Syrian activists largely seem aware of the risks, yet many
 are still using Skype due to a lack of alternatives.

Syrian activists aren't much different than activists anywhere else in
the world. The ones with which we've worked are activists first,
technologists second/third/fourth. They don't go through an evaluative
process upfront. They use what technology their friends use.

 “I saw this incident right in front of my eyes,” Mohamed said. “We
 put his info on Skype so he was arrested and killed.”
 
 In August, an activist named Baraa al-Boushi was killed during
 shelling in Damascus. Activists later circulated a report saying that
 a Saudi Arabian claiming to support the revolution was actually a
 government informant who determined Mr. Boushi’s location after a long
 conversation on Skype.

Stories like this are powerful, but make me ask lots of questions and
to go find evidence. At tor, we ran into this problem when working with
southeast asian activists. They used skype, believed it was encrypted,
and therefore they were safe. They did zero vetting of other activists,
and they completely ignored the fact that government agents were
sitting across the street with parabolic microphones recording the
conversations. Skype is not going to solve the problem of moles and out
of band recording.

 A Skype spokesman, Chaim Haas, said calls via the service between
 computers, smartphones and other mobile devices are automatically
 encrypted. But just like e-mail and instant messaging can be
 compromised by spyware and Trojan horses, so can Skype.
 
 “They’re listening to the conversation before it gets encrypted,”
 Mr. Haas said. “That has nothing to do with Skype at all.”

Mr. Haas is likely correct here. There are technicalities of some
phones disabling encryption in calls because the either the phone
operating system or the cpu cannot handle skype's encryption routines.
However, for the most part, skype uses some sort of variable voice
encoding with encryption. 

However, if the govt is infecting people with spyware, then no matter
which technology is used, the activist has already lost. If you cannot
trust your laptop/desktop/phone, then no application on it is going to
make it safe. Using a livesystem (such as tails, liberte, or any number
of linux/bsd livecds) is going to help, but only if you can assess risk
correctly. Knowing about installed hardware keyloggers, ram snapshot
devices, gps trackers, imsi catchers, covert audio/video recording
devices in the area, etc will help you make better risk assessments.
This is as true in Syria as it is in Germany.

However, all of this knowledge takes time to accumulate, internalize,
and practice. There is no app for that.

-- 
Andrew
http://tpo.is/contact
pgp 0x6B4D6475
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