Re: [PATCH] x86_32, entry, selftests: Add a selftest for kernel entries from vm86 mode

2015-06-01 Thread Shuah Khan
On 06/01/2015 05:45 PM, Andy Lutomirski wrote:
> On Mon, Jun 1, 2015 at 4:27 PM, Shuah Khan  wrote:
>> On 06/01/2015 04:54 PM, Andy Lutomirski wrote:
>>> On Mon, Jun 1, 2015 at 9:02 AM, Shuah Khan  wrote:
 On 05/29/2015 03:58 PM, Andy Lutomirski wrote:
> Test a couple of special cases in 32-bit kernels for entries from
> vm86 mode.  This will OOPS both old kernels due to a bug and and
> 4.1-rc5 due to a regression I introduced, and it should make sure
> that the SYSENTER-from-vm86-mode hack in the kernel keeps working.
>
> Tests: 394838c96013 x86/asm/entry/32: Fix user_mode() misuses
> Tests: 7ba554b5ac69 x86/asm/entry/32: Really make user_mode() work 
> correctly for VM86 mode
> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski 
> ---
>
> Ingo, Shuah: I think this should go in through -tip.  (In general, I think
> new x86 tests that don't have interesting interactions with the kselftest
> infrastructure should go in through -tip, especially tests such as this 
> one
> that are related to recent regressions.)

 No problem going through tip. Could you please make sure

 "make kselftest" run from top level and
 tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_install.sh

 don't break?
>>>
>>> Both 'make kselftest -j12 TARGETS=x86' and
>>> ../../../tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_install.sh work for me.
>>> (The .. thing is annoying -- would it make sense to fix it to work
>>> from the kernel tree root?)
>>>
>>
>> What is annoying about it and how would it get solved by making it
>> run from the kernel tree root?
>>
> 
> I ran it from the kernel tree root and it told me to change my
> directory.  I think it should have changed the directory itself :)
> 

ok that makes sense. I can make it do that. :)

thanks,
-- Shuah


-- 
Shuah Khan
Sr. Linux Kernel Developer
Open Source Innovation Group
Samsung Research America (Silicon Valley)
shua...@osg.samsung.com | (970) 217-8978
--
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Re: [PATCH] x86_32, entry, selftests: Add a selftest for kernel entries from vm86 mode

2015-06-01 Thread Andy Lutomirski
On Mon, Jun 1, 2015 at 4:27 PM, Shuah Khan  wrote:
> On 06/01/2015 04:54 PM, Andy Lutomirski wrote:
>> On Mon, Jun 1, 2015 at 9:02 AM, Shuah Khan  wrote:
>>> On 05/29/2015 03:58 PM, Andy Lutomirski wrote:
 Test a couple of special cases in 32-bit kernels for entries from
 vm86 mode.  This will OOPS both old kernels due to a bug and and
 4.1-rc5 due to a regression I introduced, and it should make sure
 that the SYSENTER-from-vm86-mode hack in the kernel keeps working.

 Tests: 394838c96013 x86/asm/entry/32: Fix user_mode() misuses
 Tests: 7ba554b5ac69 x86/asm/entry/32: Really make user_mode() work 
 correctly for VM86 mode
 Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski 
 ---

 Ingo, Shuah: I think this should go in through -tip.  (In general, I think
 new x86 tests that don't have interesting interactions with the kselftest
 infrastructure should go in through -tip, especially tests such as this one
 that are related to recent regressions.)
>>>
>>> No problem going through tip. Could you please make sure
>>>
>>> "make kselftest" run from top level and
>>> tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_install.sh
>>>
>>> don't break?
>>
>> Both 'make kselftest -j12 TARGETS=x86' and
>> ../../../tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_install.sh work for me.
>> (The .. thing is annoying -- would it make sense to fix it to work
>> from the kernel tree root?)
>>
>
> What is annoying about it and how would it get solved by making it
> run from the kernel tree root?
>

I ran it from the kernel tree root and it told me to change my
directory.  I think it should have changed the directory itself :)

--Andy
--
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Re: [PATCH] x86_32, entry, selftests: Add a selftest for kernel entries from vm86 mode

2015-06-01 Thread Shuah Khan
On 06/01/2015 04:54 PM, Andy Lutomirski wrote:
> On Mon, Jun 1, 2015 at 9:02 AM, Shuah Khan  wrote:
>> On 05/29/2015 03:58 PM, Andy Lutomirski wrote:
>>> Test a couple of special cases in 32-bit kernels for entries from
>>> vm86 mode.  This will OOPS both old kernels due to a bug and and
>>> 4.1-rc5 due to a regression I introduced, and it should make sure
>>> that the SYSENTER-from-vm86-mode hack in the kernel keeps working.
>>>
>>> Tests: 394838c96013 x86/asm/entry/32: Fix user_mode() misuses
>>> Tests: 7ba554b5ac69 x86/asm/entry/32: Really make user_mode() work 
>>> correctly for VM86 mode
>>> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski 
>>> ---
>>>
>>> Ingo, Shuah: I think this should go in through -tip.  (In general, I think
>>> new x86 tests that don't have interesting interactions with the kselftest
>>> infrastructure should go in through -tip, especially tests such as this one
>>> that are related to recent regressions.)
>>
>> No problem going through tip. Could you please make sure
>>
>> "make kselftest" run from top level and
>> tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_install.sh
>>
>> don't break?
> 
> Both 'make kselftest -j12 TARGETS=x86' and
> ../../../tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_install.sh work for me.
> (The .. thing is annoying -- would it make sense to fix it to work
> from the kernel tree root?)
> 

What is annoying about it and how would it get solved by making it
run from the kernel tree root?

-- Shuah


-- 
Shuah Khan
Sr. Linux Kernel Developer
Open Source Innovation Group
Samsung Research America (Silicon Valley)
shua...@osg.samsung.com | (970) 217-8978
--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in
the body of a message to majord...@vger.kernel.org
More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Please read the FAQ at  http://www.tux.org/lkml/


Re: [PATCH] x86_32, entry, selftests: Add a selftest for kernel entries from vm86 mode

2015-06-01 Thread Andy Lutomirski
On Mon, Jun 1, 2015 at 9:02 AM, Shuah Khan  wrote:
> On 05/29/2015 03:58 PM, Andy Lutomirski wrote:
>> Test a couple of special cases in 32-bit kernels for entries from
>> vm86 mode.  This will OOPS both old kernels due to a bug and and
>> 4.1-rc5 due to a regression I introduced, and it should make sure
>> that the SYSENTER-from-vm86-mode hack in the kernel keeps working.
>>
>> Tests: 394838c96013 x86/asm/entry/32: Fix user_mode() misuses
>> Tests: 7ba554b5ac69 x86/asm/entry/32: Really make user_mode() work correctly 
>> for VM86 mode
>> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski 
>> ---
>>
>> Ingo, Shuah: I think this should go in through -tip.  (In general, I think
>> new x86 tests that don't have interesting interactions with the kselftest
>> infrastructure should go in through -tip, especially tests such as this one
>> that are related to recent regressions.)
>
> No problem going through tip. Could you please make sure
>
> "make kselftest" run from top level and
> tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_install.sh
>
> don't break?

Both 'make kselftest -j12 TARGETS=x86' and
../../../tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_install.sh work for me.
(The .. thing is annoying -- would it make sense to fix it to work
from the kernel tree root?)

--Andy

>
> Once the above are verified, here is my
>
> Acked-by: Shuah Khan 
>
> Thanks,
> -- Shuah
>
>>
>> tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile  |   6 +-
>>  tools/testing/selftests/x86/entry_from_vm86.c | 114 
>> ++
>>  2 files changed, 118 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>>  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/x86/entry_from_vm86.c
>>
>> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile 
>> b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile
>> index 5bdb781163d1..9b0d8baf2934 100644
>> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile
>> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile
>> @@ -5,8 +5,10 @@ include ../lib.mk
>>  .PHONY: all all_32 all_64 warn_32bit_failure clean
>>
>>  TARGETS_C_BOTHBITS := sigreturn single_step_syscall
>> +TARGETS_C_32BIT_ONLY := entry_from_vm86
>>
>> -BINARIES_32 := $(TARGETS_C_BOTHBITS:%=%_32)
>> +TARGETS_C_32BIT_ALL := $(TARGETS_C_BOTHBITS) $(TARGETS_C_32BIT_ONLY)
>> +BINARIES_32 := $(TARGETS_C_32BIT_ALL:%=%_32)
>>  BINARIES_64 := $(TARGETS_C_BOTHBITS:%=%_64)
>>
>>  CFLAGS := -O2 -g -std=gnu99 -pthread -Wall
>> @@ -32,7 +34,7 @@ all_64: $(BINARIES_64)
>>  clean:
>>   $(RM) $(BINARIES_32) $(BINARIES_64)
>>
>> -$(TARGETS_C_BOTHBITS:%=%_32): %_32: %.c
>> +$(TARGETS_C_32BIT_ALL:%=%_32): %_32: %.c
>>   $(CC) -m32 -o $@ $(CFLAGS) $(EXTRA_CFLAGS) $^ -lrt -ldl
>>
>>  $(TARGETS_C_BOTHBITS:%=%_64): %_64: %.c
>> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/entry_from_vm86.c 
>> b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/entry_from_vm86.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index ..5c38a187677b
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/entry_from_vm86.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
>> +/*
>> + * entry_from_vm86.c - tests kernel entries from vm86 mode
>> + * Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Andrew Lutomirski
>> + *
>> + * This exercises a few paths that need to special-case vm86 mode.
>> + *
>> + * GPL v2.
>> + */
>> +
>> +#define _GNU_SOURCE
>> +
>> +#include 
>> +#include 
>> +#include 
>> +#include 
>> +#include 
>> +#include 
>> +#include 
>> +#include 
>> +#include 
>> +#include 
>> +#include 
>> +#include 
>> +#include 
>> +#include 
>> +#include 
>> +
>> +static unsigned long load_addr = 0x1;
>> +static int nerrs = 0;
>> +
>> +asm (
>> + ".pushsection .rodata\n\t"
>> + ".type vmcode_bound, @object\n\t"
>> + "vmcode:\n\t"
>> + "vmcode_bound:\n\t"
>> + ".code16\n\t"
>> + "bound %ax, (2048)\n\t"
>> + "int3\n\t"
>> + "vmcode_sysenter:\n\t"
>> + "sysenter\n\t"
>> + ".size vmcode, . - vmcode\n\t"
>> + "end_vmcode:\n\t"
>> + ".code32\n\t"
>> + ".popsection"
>> + );
>> +
>> +extern unsigned char vmcode[], end_vmcode[];
>> +extern unsigned char vmcode_bound[], vmcode_sysenter[];
>> +
>> +static void do_test(struct vm86plus_struct *v86, unsigned long eip,
>> + const char *text)
>> +{
>> + long ret;
>> +
>> + printf("[RUN]\t%s from vm86 mode\n", text);
>> + v86->regs.eip = eip;
>> + ret = vm86(VM86_ENTER, v86);
>> +
>> + if (ret == -1 && errno == ENOSYS) {
>> + printf("[SKIP]\tvm86 not supported\n");
>> + return;
>> + }
>> +
>> + if (VM86_TYPE(ret) == VM86_INTx) {
>> + char trapname[32];
>> + int trapno = VM86_ARG(ret);
>> + if (trapno == 13)
>> + strcpy(trapname, "GP");
>> + else if (trapno == 5)
>> + strcpy(trapname, "BR");
>> + else if (trapno == 14)
>> + strcpy(trapname, "PF");
>> + else
>> + sprintf(trapname, "%d", trapno);
>> +
>> + printf("[OK]\tExited vm86 mode due to #%s\n", trapname);
>> + } else if (VM86_TYPE(ret) == VM86_UNKNOWN) {
>> + printf("[OK]\tE

Re: [PATCH] x86_32, entry, selftests: Add a selftest for kernel entries from vm86 mode

2015-06-01 Thread Shuah Khan
On 05/29/2015 03:58 PM, Andy Lutomirski wrote:
> Test a couple of special cases in 32-bit kernels for entries from
> vm86 mode.  This will OOPS both old kernels due to a bug and and
> 4.1-rc5 due to a regression I introduced, and it should make sure
> that the SYSENTER-from-vm86-mode hack in the kernel keeps working.
> 
> Tests: 394838c96013 x86/asm/entry/32: Fix user_mode() misuses
> Tests: 7ba554b5ac69 x86/asm/entry/32: Really make user_mode() work correctly 
> for VM86 mode
> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski 
> ---
> 
> Ingo, Shuah: I think this should go in through -tip.  (In general, I think
> new x86 tests that don't have interesting interactions with the kselftest
> infrastructure should go in through -tip, especially tests such as this one
> that are related to recent regressions.)

No problem going through tip. Could you please make sure

"make kselftest" run from top level and
tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_install.sh

don't break?

Once the above are verified, here is my

Acked-by: Shuah Khan 

Thanks,
-- Shuah

> 
> tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile  |   6 +-
>  tools/testing/selftests/x86/entry_from_vm86.c | 114 
> ++
>  2 files changed, 118 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/x86/entry_from_vm86.c
> 
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile 
> b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile
> index 5bdb781163d1..9b0d8baf2934 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile
> @@ -5,8 +5,10 @@ include ../lib.mk
>  .PHONY: all all_32 all_64 warn_32bit_failure clean
>  
>  TARGETS_C_BOTHBITS := sigreturn single_step_syscall
> +TARGETS_C_32BIT_ONLY := entry_from_vm86
>  
> -BINARIES_32 := $(TARGETS_C_BOTHBITS:%=%_32)
> +TARGETS_C_32BIT_ALL := $(TARGETS_C_BOTHBITS) $(TARGETS_C_32BIT_ONLY)
> +BINARIES_32 := $(TARGETS_C_32BIT_ALL:%=%_32)
>  BINARIES_64 := $(TARGETS_C_BOTHBITS:%=%_64)
>  
>  CFLAGS := -O2 -g -std=gnu99 -pthread -Wall
> @@ -32,7 +34,7 @@ all_64: $(BINARIES_64)
>  clean:
>   $(RM) $(BINARIES_32) $(BINARIES_64)
>  
> -$(TARGETS_C_BOTHBITS:%=%_32): %_32: %.c
> +$(TARGETS_C_32BIT_ALL:%=%_32): %_32: %.c
>   $(CC) -m32 -o $@ $(CFLAGS) $(EXTRA_CFLAGS) $^ -lrt -ldl
>  
>  $(TARGETS_C_BOTHBITS:%=%_64): %_64: %.c
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/entry_from_vm86.c 
> b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/entry_from_vm86.c
> new file mode 100644
> index ..5c38a187677b
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/entry_from_vm86.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
> +/*
> + * entry_from_vm86.c - tests kernel entries from vm86 mode
> + * Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Andrew Lutomirski
> + *
> + * This exercises a few paths that need to special-case vm86 mode.
> + *
> + * GPL v2.
> + */
> +
> +#define _GNU_SOURCE
> +
> +#include 
> +#include 
> +#include 
> +#include 
> +#include 
> +#include 
> +#include 
> +#include 
> +#include 
> +#include 
> +#include 
> +#include 
> +#include 
> +#include 
> +#include 
> +
> +static unsigned long load_addr = 0x1;
> +static int nerrs = 0;
> +
> +asm (
> + ".pushsection .rodata\n\t"
> + ".type vmcode_bound, @object\n\t"
> + "vmcode:\n\t"
> + "vmcode_bound:\n\t"
> + ".code16\n\t"
> + "bound %ax, (2048)\n\t"
> + "int3\n\t"
> + "vmcode_sysenter:\n\t"
> + "sysenter\n\t"
> + ".size vmcode, . - vmcode\n\t"
> + "end_vmcode:\n\t"
> + ".code32\n\t"
> + ".popsection"
> + );
> +
> +extern unsigned char vmcode[], end_vmcode[];
> +extern unsigned char vmcode_bound[], vmcode_sysenter[];
> +
> +static void do_test(struct vm86plus_struct *v86, unsigned long eip,
> + const char *text)
> +{
> + long ret;
> +
> + printf("[RUN]\t%s from vm86 mode\n", text);
> + v86->regs.eip = eip;
> + ret = vm86(VM86_ENTER, v86);
> +
> + if (ret == -1 && errno == ENOSYS) {
> + printf("[SKIP]\tvm86 not supported\n");
> + return;
> + }
> +
> + if (VM86_TYPE(ret) == VM86_INTx) {
> + char trapname[32];
> + int trapno = VM86_ARG(ret);
> + if (trapno == 13)
> + strcpy(trapname, "GP");
> + else if (trapno == 5)
> + strcpy(trapname, "BR");
> + else if (trapno == 14)
> + strcpy(trapname, "PF");
> + else
> + sprintf(trapname, "%d", trapno);
> +
> + printf("[OK]\tExited vm86 mode due to #%s\n", trapname);
> + } else if (VM86_TYPE(ret) == VM86_UNKNOWN) {
> + printf("[OK]\tExited vm86 mode due to unhandled GP fault\n");
> + } else {
> + printf("[OK]\tExited vm86 mode due to type %ld, arg %ld\n",
> +VM86_TYPE(ret), VM86_ARG(ret));
> + }
> +}
> +
> +int main(void)
> +{
> + struct vm86plus_struct v86;
> + unsigned char *addr = mmap((void *)load_addr, 4096,
> +PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
> +   

[PATCH] x86_32, entry, selftests: Add a selftest for kernel entries from vm86 mode

2015-05-29 Thread Andy Lutomirski
Test a couple of special cases in 32-bit kernels for entries from
vm86 mode.  This will OOPS both old kernels due to a bug and and
4.1-rc5 due to a regression I introduced, and it should make sure
that the SYSENTER-from-vm86-mode hack in the kernel keeps working.

Tests: 394838c96013 x86/asm/entry/32: Fix user_mode() misuses
Tests: 7ba554b5ac69 x86/asm/entry/32: Really make user_mode() work correctly 
for VM86 mode
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski 
---

Ingo, Shuah: I think this should go in through -tip.  (In general, I think
new x86 tests that don't have interesting interactions with the kselftest
infrastructure should go in through -tip, especially tests such as this one
that are related to recent regressions.)

tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile  |   6 +-
 tools/testing/selftests/x86/entry_from_vm86.c | 114 ++
 2 files changed, 118 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/x86/entry_from_vm86.c

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile 
b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile
index 5bdb781163d1..9b0d8baf2934 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile
@@ -5,8 +5,10 @@ include ../lib.mk
 .PHONY: all all_32 all_64 warn_32bit_failure clean
 
 TARGETS_C_BOTHBITS := sigreturn single_step_syscall
+TARGETS_C_32BIT_ONLY := entry_from_vm86
 
-BINARIES_32 := $(TARGETS_C_BOTHBITS:%=%_32)
+TARGETS_C_32BIT_ALL := $(TARGETS_C_BOTHBITS) $(TARGETS_C_32BIT_ONLY)
+BINARIES_32 := $(TARGETS_C_32BIT_ALL:%=%_32)
 BINARIES_64 := $(TARGETS_C_BOTHBITS:%=%_64)
 
 CFLAGS := -O2 -g -std=gnu99 -pthread -Wall
@@ -32,7 +34,7 @@ all_64: $(BINARIES_64)
 clean:
$(RM) $(BINARIES_32) $(BINARIES_64)
 
-$(TARGETS_C_BOTHBITS:%=%_32): %_32: %.c
+$(TARGETS_C_32BIT_ALL:%=%_32): %_32: %.c
$(CC) -m32 -o $@ $(CFLAGS) $(EXTRA_CFLAGS) $^ -lrt -ldl
 
 $(TARGETS_C_BOTHBITS:%=%_64): %_64: %.c
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/entry_from_vm86.c 
b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/entry_from_vm86.c
new file mode 100644
index ..5c38a187677b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/entry_from_vm86.c
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+/*
+ * entry_from_vm86.c - tests kernel entries from vm86 mode
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Andrew Lutomirski
+ *
+ * This exercises a few paths that need to special-case vm86 mode.
+ *
+ * GPL v2.
+ */
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+
+#include 
+#include 
+#include 
+#include 
+#include 
+#include 
+#include 
+#include 
+#include 
+#include 
+#include 
+#include 
+#include 
+#include 
+#include 
+
+static unsigned long load_addr = 0x1;
+static int nerrs = 0;
+
+asm (
+   ".pushsection .rodata\n\t"
+   ".type vmcode_bound, @object\n\t"
+   "vmcode:\n\t"
+   "vmcode_bound:\n\t"
+   ".code16\n\t"
+   "bound %ax, (2048)\n\t"
+   "int3\n\t"
+   "vmcode_sysenter:\n\t"
+   "sysenter\n\t"
+   ".size vmcode, . - vmcode\n\t"
+   "end_vmcode:\n\t"
+   ".code32\n\t"
+   ".popsection"
+   );
+
+extern unsigned char vmcode[], end_vmcode[];
+extern unsigned char vmcode_bound[], vmcode_sysenter[];
+
+static void do_test(struct vm86plus_struct *v86, unsigned long eip,
+   const char *text)
+{
+   long ret;
+
+   printf("[RUN]\t%s from vm86 mode\n", text);
+   v86->regs.eip = eip;
+   ret = vm86(VM86_ENTER, v86);
+
+   if (ret == -1 && errno == ENOSYS) {
+   printf("[SKIP]\tvm86 not supported\n");
+   return;
+   }
+
+   if (VM86_TYPE(ret) == VM86_INTx) {
+   char trapname[32];
+   int trapno = VM86_ARG(ret);
+   if (trapno == 13)
+   strcpy(trapname, "GP");
+   else if (trapno == 5)
+   strcpy(trapname, "BR");
+   else if (trapno == 14)
+   strcpy(trapname, "PF");
+   else
+   sprintf(trapname, "%d", trapno);
+
+   printf("[OK]\tExited vm86 mode due to #%s\n", trapname);
+   } else if (VM86_TYPE(ret) == VM86_UNKNOWN) {
+   printf("[OK]\tExited vm86 mode due to unhandled GP fault\n");
+   } else {
+   printf("[OK]\tExited vm86 mode due to type %ld, arg %ld\n",
+  VM86_TYPE(ret), VM86_ARG(ret));
+   }
+}
+
+int main(void)
+{
+   struct vm86plus_struct v86;
+   unsigned char *addr = mmap((void *)load_addr, 4096,
+  PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
+  MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, -1,0);
+   if (addr != (unsigned char *)load_addr)
+   err(1, "mmap");
+
+   memcpy(addr, vmcode, end_vmcode - vmcode);
+   addr[2048] = 2;
+   addr[2050] = 3;
+
+   memset(&v86, 0, sizeof(v86));
+
+   v86.regs.cs = load_addr / 16;
+   v86.regs.ss = load_addr / 16;
+   v86.regs.ds = load_addr / 16;
+   v86.regs.es = load_addr / 16;
+
+   assert((v86.regs.cs & 3) == 0); /*