Re: [mailop] Spamhaus SBL listing fonts.googleapis.com

2024-02-07 Thread Andreas Schamanek via mailop


On Wed, 7 Feb 2024, at 08:32, Lichtinger, Bernhard via mailop wrote:

The IP addresses for "fonts.googleapis.com" are: 142.250.217.106 
2607:f8b0:400a:800::200a


The IPs of "fonts.googleapis.com" got listed on SBL because these 
IPs are also used to serve "firebasestorage.googleapis.com". Last 
time i checked the IPs with https://check.spamhaus.org/ it told me 
the listing was because of malware hosted on some 
"firebasestorage.googleapis.com" URLs.


Thanks for pointing this out. Already yesterday I came to the 
conclusion that the whole thing is essentially related to how the 
Spamhaus' DQS plugin for SpamAssassin operates. My bug report, though, 
was quickly closed saying it was a "a listing issue". Understandably, 
such issues are not disputed in the dqs plugin issue tracker.


In the meantime, your reply, Bernhard, helped me understand better 
what's going on. So, I added a comment, also crediting you, 
re-iterating that the core problem is not that (presumably not all 
but) some IPs are SBL listed:


https://github.com/spamhaus/spamassassin-dqs/issues/68#issuecomment-1932189548

--
-- Andreas

 :-)

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Re: [mailop] Spamhaus SBL listing fonts.googleapis.com

2024-02-07 Thread Lichtinger, Bernhard via mailop

> 
> The IP addresses for "fonts.googleapis.com" are:
> 142.250.217.106
> 2607:f8b0:400a:800::200a

The IPs of "fonts.googleapis.com" got listed on SBL because these IPs are also 
used to serve "firebasestorage.googleapis.com".
Last time i checked the IPs with https://check.spamhaus.org/ it told me the 
listing was because of malware hosted on some "firebasestorage.googleapis.com" 
URLs.


-- 
regards,

Bernhard Lichtinger
Leibniz-Rechenzentrum
Boltzmannstr. 1, D-85748 Garching 



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Re: [mailop] Spamhaus SBL listing fonts.googleapis.com

2024-02-06 Thread Randolf Richardson, Postmaster via mailop
> It appears that Andreas Schamanek via mailop  said:
> >
> >Hi mailops,
> >
> >Thought some might be interested, though those affected sure already 
> >know:
> >
> >On January 25 I was alerted to false positives due to Spamhaus SBL 
> >listing IP addresses of fonts.googleapis.com.

The IP addresses for "fonts.googleapis.com" are:
142.250.217.106
2607:f8b0:400a:800::200a

> Are those IPs supposed to send mail?  If not, why would an SBL listing, even
> a mistaken one, matter?

I did some digging, and this is what I found with regard to a few of 
Google's domain names (since Andreas Schamanek's original query to 
this mailing list didn't mention any of the senders' domain names):

1. the SPF record for "googleapis.com" hard fails everything 
(so I 
wouldn't be expecting any eMails from addresses at googleapis.com):

SPF policy analysis --> hardfail with -all

https://www.openspf.ca/tools/analyze-spf.perl?z=googleapis.com

2. the SPF record for "google.com" doesn't allow mail from the 
aforementioned IPv4 address of 142.250.217.106, but it does allow 
mail from the IPv6 address 2607:f8b0:400a:800::200a:

SPF policy analysis --> pass for 2607:f8b0:4000::/36

https://www.openspf.ca/tools/analyze-spf.perl?z=google.com

3. the SPF record for "gmail.com" yields the same inclusion as 
for 
"google.com" (which is not surprising), and gives a pass only for the 
IPv6 address:

SPF policy analysis --> pass for 2607:f8b0:4000::/36

https://www.openspf.ca/tools/analyze-spf.perl?z=gmail.com

So, it doesn't seem to matter about eMail from fonts.googleapis.com 
(there's no SPF record for this third-level "fonts") as there 
obviously shouldn't be any coming from that domain name at either the 
second-level (as per policy) or the third-level (as per an educated 
guess based on the fact that Google publishes SPF records).

SPF policy test -- soft fail (yellow) for "fonts.googleapis.com"

https://www.openspf.ca/why.perl?id=nobody%40fonts.googleapis.com&ip=142.250.217.106

SPF policy test -- hard fail (red) for "googleapis.com"

https://www.openspf.ca/why.perl?id=nobody%40googleapis.com&ip=142.250.217.106

As for eMail from other domains on those IP addresses, it's 
difficult to say, but since both the IPv4 and IPv6 addresses 
mentioned are owned by Google (according to WHOIS queries), I think 
it's reasonable to assume that, for their main domain names, Google 
doesn't intend to send eMail from the IPv4 address and may have 
included the IPv6 address as a side-effect of being concise by 
specifying larger netblocks in their SPF records.  (Of course, for 
more certainty it would be prudent to ask Google's NOC directly.)

-- 
Postmaster - postmas...@inter-corporate.com
Randolf Richardson, CNA - rand...@inter-corporate.com
Inter-Corporate Computer & Network Services, Inc.
Vancouver, Beautiful British Columbia, Canada
https://www.inter-corporate.com/


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Re: [mailop] Spamhaus SBL listing fonts.googleapis.com

2024-02-06 Thread Ángel via mailop
On 2024-02-06 at 21:52 +0100, Andreas Schamanek wrote:
> Thanks, that's the aspect my foggy brain missed. It only matters for 
> those who check URIs, especially if found in the body, or more 
> precisely the IPs of the hostnames of these URIs.
> 
> (...)
> 
> So, I still got questions :) like why did these IPs end up on SBL in 
> the first place, and why does Spamhaus check against them?

Since you noticed this, you must be receiving emails containing urls to
fonts.googleapis.com (most probably inside some CSS rule to explicitly
set an specific typeface).

Just like whoever is sending you this, some spammers will be doing the
same. And thus, fonts.googleapis.com ends up listed. 

I see little reason to hotlink a font in an email, but either those
doing that care a lot about the typeface, or they are blindly copying
their website CSS which contains those urls.

Checking of the urls included in the mail was probably intended for
linkable urls (and, maybe, images), but if the email contains more
urls, checking them is one more point that can be used on the war of
discerning ham from spam.

I think there is a spamassassin setting you could use so that
fonts.googleapis.com bypass the filter.

Regards


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Re: [mailop] Spamhaus SBL listing fonts.googleapis.com

2024-02-06 Thread Andreas Schamanek via mailop


On Tue, 6 Feb 2024, at 15:24, John Levine via mailop wrote:

On January 25 I was alerted to false positives due to Spamhaus SBL 
listing IP addresses of fonts.googleapis.com.


Are those IPs supposed to send mail?  If not, why would an SBL 
listing, even a mistaken one, matter?


Thanks, that's the aspect my foggy brain missed. It only matters for 
those who check URIs, especially if found in the body, or more 
precisely the IPs of the hostnames of these URIs.


That's what their SpamAssassin Plugin for DQS does, cf. 
https://github.com/spamhaus/spamassassin-dqs


Rules URIBL_SBL_A and SH_BODYURI_REVERSE_SBL cause a very high rate of 
FPs (with default settings). The descriptions are


  Contains URL's A record listed in the Spamhaus SBL blocklist
  [URIs: fonts.googleapis.com]

  The corresponding A record of an URI contained in the body is
  listed in SBL [142.250.74.202]

So, I still got questions :) like why did these IPs end up on SBL in 
the first place, and why does Spamhaus check against them?


--
-- Andreas

 :-)

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Re: [mailop] Spamhaus SBL listing fonts.googleapis.com

2024-02-06 Thread John Levine via mailop
It appears that Andreas Schamanek via mailop  said:
>
>Hi mailops,
>
>Thought some might be interested, though those affected sure already 
>know:
>
>On January 25 I was alerted to false positives due to Spamhaus SBL 
>listing IP addresses of fonts.googleapis.com.

Are those IPs supposed to send mail?  If not, why would an SBL listing, even
a mistaken one, matter?

R's,
John
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[mailop] Spamhaus SBL listing fonts.googleapis.com

2024-02-06 Thread Andreas Schamanek via mailop


Hi mailops,

Thought some might be interested, though those affected sure already 
know:


On January 25 I was alerted to false positives due to Spamhaus SBL 
listing IP addresses of fonts.googleapis.com. According to our spam 
filter stats this, as expected, did not last long. But it seems to 
have recurred early February 3, and the listings persist until today.


I tried to contact Spamhaus via their customers contact form but 
haven't received any reply yet (also no automatic one).


So, maybe somebody reading this can actually do something about it.
Thanks in advance,

--
-- Andreas

 :-)

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