[MARMAM] New publication in Ethology

[Bianca Romeu]

Dear MARMAM readers,

We are pleased to announce the article “Bottlenose dolphins that forage
with artisanal fishermen whistle differently” that was recently published
in Ethology.


Romeu B, Cantor M, Bezamat C, Simões-Lopes PC, Daura-Jorge FG. Bottlenose
dolphins that forage with artisanal fishermen whistle differently. Ethology
. 2017;00:1–10. https://doi.org/10./eth.12665



*Abstract*

Acoustic communication is a taxonomically widespread phenomenon, crucial
for social animals. We evaluate social sounds from bottlenose dolphins
(*Tursiops
truncatus*) of Laguna, southern Brazil, whose social structure is organized
around a cooperative foraging tactic with artisanal fishermen. This tactic
involves stereotyped and coordinated behaviour by dolphins and fishermen
and is performed by a subset of the dolphin population, splitting it into
two distinct social communities. We compared the acoustic parameters and
type of whistles emitted by dolphins of the “non-cooperative” and
“cooperative” communities, both during their interactions with fishermen
and in times where dolphins were engaged in other types of foraging. Our
findings show how dolphins’ social sounds differ between foraging tactics
and social communities. The frequencies of six whistle types (ascending,
descending, concave, convex, multiple, flat) were significantly dependent
on tactics and communities. Ascending whistles weremore common than
expected during foraging without fishermen, and among dolphins of the
non-cooperative community. Whistle acoustic parameters (duration,
number of inclination
changes and inflection points, and initial, final, maximum, minimum
frequencies) also varied between social communities. In general, whistles
emitted by cooperative dolphins, mainly when not interacting with
fishermen, tended to be shorter, had higher frequency and more inflections
than those emitted by non-cooperative dolphins. These results suggest that
different whistles may convey specific information among dolphins related
to foraging, which we hypothesize promote social cohesion among members of
the same social community. These differences in acoustic repertoires add a
new dimension of complexity to this unique human–animal interaction.




Full text is available at:

 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10./eth.12665/full


Or send an e-mail to:

romeu.bia...@gmail.com



Best regards,

Bianca Romeu

-- 
*Bianca Romeu *
CRBio 88562/03-D

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[MARMAM] Marine Mammal Observer Association - Setting the Standards for Marine Mammal Monitoring & Mitigation Worldwide

[Marine Mammal Observer Association]

Dear Marine Mammal Observers & Passive Acoustic Monitoring Operators,



The Marine Mammal Observer Association (MMOA) is a membership based
association with the aim of bringing together and representing individuals
who work commercially and professionally as Marine Mammal Observers (MMOs),
Protected Species Observers (PSOs) and Passive Acoustic Monitoring (PAM)
Operators who implement mitigation measures to protect marine life during
industry operations.


The MMOA also provides a platform for professional conversation and
education. Research has shown that there are many valid reasons to be a
part of a professional organisation, these include:




   - Demonstrating that you have the experience, qualifications and skills
   in your field[1] 
   - Enhancing individual credibility and dedication
   to continuous professional development[1]
   
   - Providing networking opportunities[1]
   
   - Providing access to career development opportunities[1]
   
   - Setting a code of conduct and demonstrating individual levels of
   commitment to maintaining these standards[2]
   
   - They also foster the development of professional attitudes,
   which include[3] :
   - The professional role we carry out to ensure the protection of
   endangered/ at risk species
   - Dedication to the field through acquisition of current knowledge
   - Using the professional organization as a major reference for
   professional standards
   - Self-regulation (through following the code of conduct set by the
   association)


The MMOA strives to stay up to date with the latest research in the field
and offer a unified position on mitigation measures. We then represent
these views in feedback to regulatory authorities, academics and industry.
This is designed to improve the communication between these bodies and to
improve the standards of marine mammal mitigation. Most recently, we
responded to the JNCC’s call for comments on their suggested updates.



We provide a platform for experienced MMOs and PAMs to exchange
information, ask questions and discuss relevant issues through
the member forum and our information directory. We also encourage newcomers
to the field to use the members' information directory to educate
themselves on their new role and reach out for support from senior members
when necessary.



Whether the industry is in a downturn or upturn, you can maintain your
connection to the field and your passion for the role you play in
mitigation measures by joining our association.


Please take a moment to review our website and see how we can provide a
service to you and your colleagues by joining. www.mmo-association.org



We have an election for our committee once a year and if you are interested
in more than just membership, we encourage you to follow-up membership with
a more involved role by running for a committee position, which is also a
great way to demonstrate your CPD.



Sincerely,



The Marine Mammal Observer Association Executive Committee


--

[1] 
*https://www.ctp.org.uk/resettlement-guide-article/benefits-of-joining-a-399704
*

[2] 
*http://www.birmingham.ac.uk/alumni/careers/graduatecareers/finding/professional-associations.aspx
*

[3]  Yeager, S. J. 1981. *Fostering
the development of professionalism: An exchange theory perspective of the
decision to join a professional association*. Southern Review of Public
Administration (5) 3:314-338

-- 



The Marine Mammal Observer Association (MMOA)
Communications House
26 York Street
London
W1U 6PZ

*i...@mmo-association.org  *
*www.mmo-association.org *


*

  [image:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/3028634?trk=tyah=clickedVertical%3Acompany%2CclickedEntityId%3A3028634%2Cidx%3A3-1-10%2CtarId%3A1453856139917%2Ctas%3Amarine%20mamm]
*
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[MARMAM] Reminder: SMM Workshop - Science Communication Marketing & Filmmaking (Wiebke Finkler)

[wie...@greenconcretefilms.com]

Reminder: Please join us for the Science Communication Marketing & Filmmaking 
Workshop on Saturday the 28th of October from 8am-5pm (full day).

Workshop activities include: 1. Introduction to relevant science communication 
and social marketing 2. Development of strategic science communication plan. 3. 
Filmmaking: Introduction to storytelling/filming/editing techniques. 4. 
Hands-on: Participants practice with own devices (phone/camera/tablet) to gain 
understanding of filmmaking techniques and/or discuss and develop individual 
marine mammal based science communication project strategies and content ideas 
aimed at for example blogs, e-books, websites and other social media. Ideally 
participants come to the workshop with a real-world marine mammal related 
outreach project idea, and the workshop will help provide a practical 
step-by-step process, proposal and execution strategies (note: bring own 
tablet, phone or camera if available). Please note that examples will be 
demonstrated using Apple devices such as iPad and iPhones.

Register through the conference website 
http://www.smmconference.org/WorkshopDescriptions 


Any questions please contact wiebke.fink...@otago.ac.nz  www.naturesvoices.com

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[MARMAM] Thesis in marine mammals science and marine birds – Call for applications

[Bruno Diaz Lopez]

The Bottlenose Dolphin Research Institute (BDRI), a marine science education 
centre, invites applications for thesis projects in a dynamic, international, 
and qualified research environment.

PROGRAM DESCRIPTION - Writing a thesis with the BDRI can help you take your 
ideas and your passion for marine mammals to the next level. At BDRI, interns 
are an important part of the team. BDRI is a place where students develop 
laboratory and field research skills and get hands-on experience working with a 
professional team of marine mammal scientists.
 
Becoming part of our research team, you will get a unique perspective on our 
research work. This is more than just a training experience - it is a great 
opportunity to get your resume off to a marvellous start, have fun, and gain 
experience that will last a lifetime. As an intern, you will be encouraged to 
work hard and gain an insight of what it is actually like to work as a marine 
mammal researcher. Interns will be trained to participate with multiple 
research projects involving a combination of boat-based and land-based surveys, 
laboratory work (photo-identification, GIS, data transcription, bioacoustics, 
diet analysis, diving behaviour, video analysis, database work, etc), and 
strandings (response, rescue, necropsy, and data collection). The BDRI is a 
very international environment, and the everyday working language is English.

THESIS RESEARCH TOPICS - This post brings the opportunity to be trained by the 
BDRI' researchers in all the steps of your thesis work from the selection of 
the most adequate topic of research, data collection and processing to analysis 
and final writing. When you apply for an internship you can work on different 
research projects along the North-western coast of Spain. The main research 
topics of the BDRI include cetacean’s ecology, ethology, and bioacoustics but 
also we offer new research studies about marine birds ecology and distribution.
 
A thesis dissertation will be the most prominent piece of your graduate work up 
to this point, and a pertinent thesis question that forms the spine of this 
research work elevates it from the prosaic to the significant. The BDRI has an 
already developed methodology for data collection in the field, we collect 
different types of variables that will be used to answer questions regarding 
the studied animals and their surroundings. You will be expected to think for 
yourself and work hard in order to apply the theory you have learnt in your 
university, but also to learn new things through the process of performing your 
work. The role of the BDRI supervisor is to guide you during your thoughts and 
work. Helping to shape, refine and direct you in your choices and different 
steps of your dissertation.
 
LOCATION - The project is based in the North-western coast of Spain (Galicia), 
an important hotspot for cetaceans. Overlooking the Atlantic Ocean, and an 
important area of upwelling, Galicia is considered to be one of the most 
productive oceanic regions on the world; nor surprisingly this is Spain's main 
fishing region. No fewer than 22 cetacean species and more than 20 marine bird 
species have been recorded in Galician waters over the years.

HOW TO APPLY – A strong interest in marine biology and conservation, 
self-motivation, and the desire to spend long hours in the field and office are 
required. If the intern intends to receive academic credit, he/she will be 
responsible for making all arrangements with their educational institutions. 
Internship start and end dates are flexible but the position requires a minimum 
duration in relation with the subject of the thesis selected sometime between 
8th January 2018 through to end November 2018.

The BDRI is a private and self-funded centre, hence, there is a tuition fee 
including the training, supervision, accommodation in an apartment, use of 
research equipment, use of facilities and research vessels, and other expenses 
derived of your participation (access to wifi in the apartment, kitchen 
utensils, etc). Successful applicants will be responsible for their own 
transportation expenses to and from the research centre (O Grove, Galicia, 
Spain).

Interested candidates should submit an application with the following:
  - A cover letter including your availability and preferred research topics (1 
page only);
  - A resume describing training, experience and relevant skills (2 pages only);
  - BDRI's application form, you can download from 


Please send these items as e-mail attachments (PDF preferred) to: 
sever...@thebdri.com
Approved applications are accepted on a first-come, first serve basis. 
Positions are open until filled.

For more information about BDRI's research and conservation work, please visit 
www.thebdri.com or our Facebook page.

Best regards, and see you in Galicia!
 
Bruno Díaz López
Chief biologist and Director
The Bottlenose Dolphin Research Institute BDRI
Avenida Beiramar 192, O Grove 36980,