Re: [Marxism] Independent: Tsipras shows his Machiavellian streak

2015-07-21 Thread Shalva Eliava via Marxism
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Perhaps I am hopelessly naive, but I still hold out hope for young master 
Tsipras. I realize that he may be motivated now more by the desire to cling to 
power at any cost than to lead a transformative movement that liberates his 
suffering people's from the jackboot of German mercantilism, but nevertheless I 
feel as though if he was going to completely sell out he would have had the 
opportunity to do so years ago. He is still surrounded by a lot of people who 
will keep pushing him. Who knows, he and Tsakalatos may also be playing for 
time and trying to stabilize the situation a bit more before taking more 
decisive actions. 

And if all else fails, the objective conditions in Greece and the other 
so-called PIIGS will continue to call forth radical challenges. Everyone keeps 
saying that these defeats and betrayals will rebound to the radical right in 
Greece, but I doubt that. I think the left in Greece will continue to hold 
ideological hegemony. Reading about the solidarity networks and the way 
ordinary Greeks have gone out of their way to help the endless stream of 
refugees fleeing the aftermath of imperial carnage (like in that article I 
posted today about Lesvos) leaves me with a sense of hope for another day of 
struggle there...

> 21 июля 2015 г., в 19:08, Louis Proyect  написал(а):
> 
>> On 7/21/15 6:49 PM, Shalva Eliava via Marxism wrote:
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/greece-debt-crisis-news-alexis-tsipras-shows-his-machiavellian-streak-in-a-purge-of-syriza-rebels-10399042.html
> 
> Isn't becoming obvious that Tsipras has effectively split from Syriza? If 
> anything is to be salvaged, it will be a result of the Left Forum regrouping 
> and moving ahead with the Thessalonika Program. In a way, it would have been 
> clear if Tsipras had simply announced that he was joining PASOK or something 
> but in politics there is always a large element of self-deception.

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[Marxism] Guardian: After Greece’s defeat, we need a new European movement against austerity

2015-07-21 Thread Shalva Eliava via Marxism
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..."And yet I remain convinced that the struggle against a neoliberal Europe 
has gained valuable lessons from Syriza. It is not accidental that Syriza 
(alongside Podemos in Spain) has been the most effective leftist 
anti-establishment formation of recent decades. One of the criticisms made by 
the traditional left has been Syriza’s lack of emphasis on “the working-class 
struggle”. But it was precisely by moving beyond this narrow political 
constituency that Syriza was able to connect with the diverse and heterogeneous 
anti-austerity movement of Greece in 2011, and later to express the demands of 
this movement in an electoral programme.


Bringing diverse groups under one banner and creating a dividing line between 
the people and the system has allowed Syriza to take office, and then to use 
its power to battle with neoliberalism at national and European level. Within 
Greece, Syriza succeeded not only in bringing together many different sections 
of the left, some of which were well past their expiry date – it also helped 
make them relevant for the majority of Greek people. On the European level, it 
has seriously challenged the dominance of the neoliberal narrative, and forged 
alliances across borders, inspiring an international movement of solidarity."



http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/jul/14/greece-defeat-european-movement-austerity

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[Marxism] FT: Grexit remains the likely outcome of this sorry process

2015-07-21 Thread Shalva Eliava via Marxism
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Grexit remains the likely outcome of this sorry process

FT.com
July 19, 2015 12:54 pm
Wolfgang Munchau

Unless the economy behaves very differently than in the past, it will be 
trapped in a vicious circle

___

Alexis Tsipras should never have hired Yanis Varoufakis as his finance 
minister. Or he should have listened to him, and kept him on. But instead the 
Greek prime minister chose the worst of all options. He followed Mr Varoufakis’ 
advice of rejecting the offer of the creditors — until last week. But having 
done this, Mr Tsipras committed a critical error by rejecting Mr Varoufakis’ 
plan B for the moment when the country’s banks closed down: the immediate 
introduction of a parallel currency — IOUs issues by the Greek state but 
denominated in euros. A parallel currency would have allowed the Greeks to pay 
for their daily transactions when cash withdrawals were limited to €60 a day. A 
total economic collapse would have been avoided.

But Mr Tsipras did not go for this, or indeed any other plan B. Instead he 
capitulated. At that point, he was no longer even in a position to choose a 
Grexit — a Greek exit from the eurozone. The economic precondition for a smooth 
departure would have been a primary surplus — before debt service — and an 
equivalent surplus in the private sector. Greece has no foreign exchange 
reserves. If the Greeks were to reintroduce the drachma, they would have had to 
pay for all of their imports with the foreign exchange earnings of their 
exports. These minimum preconditions were in place in March but not in July.

So, like his predecessors, Mr Tsipras ended up with another very lousy bailout 
deal. And this one suffers from the same fundamental flaws as its predecessors. 
This leads me to conclude that Grexit remains the most likely ultimate outcome 
after all.

There are three principal ways in which this can happen. The first is that a 
deal is simply not concluded. All that was agreed last week is for negotiations 
to start, plus some interim financing. A deal might fail because principal 
participants themselves are sceptical. Wolfgang Schäuble, the German finance 
minister, says he will keep up his offer of a Grexit in his drawer, just in 
case the negotiations fail. Mr Tsipras denounced the agreement on several 
occasions last week. And the International Monetary Fund is telling us that the 
numbers do not add up, and that it will not sign unless the European creditors 
agree to debt relief. 

The Germans refuse any discussion on this subject, citing some trumped-up rules 
according to which eurozone countries are not allowed to default. This is legal 
hogwash, but I suppose the purpose is to describe new red lines in the 
negotiations.
My hunch is that they will ultimately fudge a deal, but that will come — as it 
always does — with overwhelming collateral damage: less debt relief than 
needed, and more austerity than Greece can bear.

A more likely Grexit scenario is that a programme is agreed and then fails. The 
Athens government may implement all the measures the creditors demand, but the 
economy fails to recover and debt targets remain elusive. Mr Tsipras already 
agreed last week that if this situation arose, he would pile on more austerity. 
So, unless the economy behaves in future in a very different way from the way 
it behaved in the past, it will remain trapped in a vicious circle for many 
years to come. At that point, Mr Tsipras, or his successor, could concede 
defeat and opt for a negotiated Grexit as the least painful option. Grexit 
could also be forced on them by the creditors.

My own most likely Grexit scenario is a different one yet again. Donald Tusk, 
the president of the European Council, hinted at this in his interview with the 
Financial Times last week when he said that he felt “something revolutionary” 
in the air. He is on to something. The most probable scenario for me is Grexit 
through insurrection. Give it another three years, and I would not be surprised 
to see Mr Tusk and his colleagues in the European Council having to entertain 
even more drastic action to quell a crisis. 

Greece is not quite at the point of insurrection yet — despite eight years of 
recession. Opinion polls still reflect a majority of the people in favour of 
keeping the euro. In real life people choose between a small number of 
political alternatives and settle for the one they think works best for the 
economy. They voted for Mr Tsipras and his Syriza party in January because the 
other parties failed to deliver. If Syriza fails to deliver, too, as it surely 
will, the Greeks will have no democratic choices left.

Can Mr Tsipras 

[Marxism] LOL

2015-07-21 Thread A.R. G via Marxism
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http://azvsas.blogspot.com/search?updated-min=2015-01-01T00:00:00Z&updated-max=2016-01-01T00:00:00Z&max-results=50

-- 
- Amith
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Re: [Marxism] Independent: Tsipras shows his Machiavellian streak

2015-07-21 Thread Gary MacLennan via Marxism
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Only Shalva and Lou are gallantly keeping the thread going on Greece.  The
silence of other list members may indicate that they have sunk into
something like despair. Certainly that is my situation.

I want, though, to address the question was the Tsipras-Dragasakis coup
inevitable? Certainly, I think that in broad front politics there will
inevitably be a Tsipras and a Dragasakis.  But what I maintain is that
their victory is not inevitable.  What was crucial, I think (from 15180.65
km away),  was the failure of the Left Platform to develop an alternative
Plan B.  Kouvleakis puts the blame on Dragasakis for the absence of such a
fall back strategy.  But that is simply shifting the blame. Why would
Dragasakis or Tsipras develop an alternative?

Syriza I believe has split three times before and always to the Right.  I
think we have just seen the fourth split but Tsipras will not name it as
one.  He is fighting to be Syriza. But it will avail him little.  He will
become the Ramsay MacDonald or the Billy Hughes of Greek politics.  In
Australian terms he is the 'rat in the ranks'. & btw I think we have long
passed the time when the Socialist Alliance should name him as such and
admit the error of defending him from criticism. But perhaps that is just a
residue of my Trotskyism.

If I can get time away from struggling with Plato's theory of knowledge I
will attempt to redeem my promise (threat?) to respond to the
Callinicos-Kouvelakis debate.

comradely

Gary

On Wed, Jul 22, 2015 at 9:08 AM, Louis Proyect via Marxism <
marxism@lists.csbs.utah.edu> wrote:

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>
> On 7/21/15 6:49 PM, Shalva Eliava via Marxism wrote:
>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/greece-debt-crisis-news-alexis-tsipras-shows-his-machiavellian-streak-in-a-purge-of-syriza-rebels-10399042.html
>>
>
> Isn't becoming obvious that Tsipras has effectively split from Syriza? If
> anything is to be salvaged, it will be a result of the Left Forum
> regrouping and moving ahead with the Thessalonika Program. In a way, it
> would have been clear if Tsipras had simply announced that he was joining
> PASOK or something but in politics there is always a large element of
> self-deception.
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[Marxism] Independent's Wren-Lewis puts Greek bailout in perspective

2015-07-21 Thread Shalva Eliava via Marxism
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Well conceptualized:

..."Unfortunately, this was wishful thinking. The structural reforms were never 
going to have an immediate impact on the Greek economy. Acute austerity, on the 
other hand, had a completely predictable impact. GDP fell by 25 per cent and 
youth unemployment rose to 50 per cent. As the economy collapsed, the ability 
to repay the Troika decreased.

All this stemmed from irresponsible decisions by French, German and other 
countries’ banks to lend to Greece. Imagine if the global financial crisis had 
been dealt with this way, with borrowers who couldn’t pay – US sub-prime 
borrowers, say – being lent money by the US government to pay off their debts. 
That might have kept US and UK banks solvent, but the problem would now be that 
taxpayers would not get their money back from these borrowers. Perhaps some 
would be made to attend self-improvement lessons and do community service – 
which would have had the same effect on their ability to pay as the “structural 
reforms” and austerity imposed on Greece. Eventually this might have led to 
heated debates in Congress, with some politicians saying it was time to revoke 
the US citizenship of the debtors."

http://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/comment/greece-debt-crisis-would-the-troika-keep-lending-if-the-country-had-a-subprime-mortgage-10399112.html

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Re: [Marxism] Independent: Tsipras shows his Machiavellian streak

2015-07-21 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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On 7/21/15 6:49 PM, Shalva Eliava via Marxism wrote:




http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/greece-debt-crisis-news-alexis-tsipras-shows-his-machiavellian-streak-in-a-purge-of-syriza-rebels-10399042.html


Isn't becoming obvious that Tsipras has effectively split from Syriza? 
If anything is to be salvaged, it will be a result of the Left Forum 
regrouping and moving ahead with the Thessalonika Program. In a way, it 
would have been clear if Tsipras had simply announced that he was 
joining PASOK or something but in politics there is always a large 
element of self-deception.

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[Marxism] Independent: Tsipras shows his Machiavellian streak

2015-07-21 Thread Shalva Eliava via Marxism
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http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/greece-debt-crisis-news-alexis-tsipras-shows-his-machiavellian-streak-in-a-purge-of-syriza-rebels-10399042.html
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[Marxism] Alexis Tsipras Transforms Himself as He Sells Greek Bailout Terms

2015-07-21 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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NY Times, July 21 2015
Alexis Tsipras Transforms Himself as He Sells Greek Bailout Terms
By SUZANNE DALEY

ATHENS — On the eve of his election in January, Prime Minister Alexis 
Tsipras of Greece talked with pride about how his leftist Syriza party 
rejected “the mentality of establishment parties” and provided space for 
the diverse views of its members.


But last week, Mr. Tsipras ousted members of his cabinet who had defied 
him by voting against the package of austerity measures that Greece’s 
European creditors had demanded as the price of new bailout 
negotiations. To Syriza members of Parliament who voted against that 
package and are threatening to oppose a second bill scheduled for a vote 
on Wednesday, Mr. Tsipras has made clear that he might call a new 
election and replace them with a slate of lawmakers loyal to him.


If Mr. Tsipras was an idealistic young radical six months ago, dedicated 
to the overthrow of the Greek establishment and austerity policies, he 
is emerging from the showdown with the creditors as something else 
entirely: a popular, canny and pragmatic politician with a stake in the 
success of the very measures he came to power vowing to eradicate.


Mr. Tsipras, 40, may still be refusing to wear a tie, but otherwise he 
has moved a long way toward the mainstream.


In the process, he has defied what appeared to be European efforts to 
oust him, even as he has bowed to much of the agenda the creditors 
imposed on him. And now the question is whether he can create a new 
center of gravity in Greek politics, one focused not on ending 
austerity, but on carrying it out in a progressive way and restoring 
some sense of fairness and hope to a country that has been short on both.


If he pulls it off, it will be a remarkable political transformation for 
himself and for Greece.


Some Syriza supporters are shocked by the new Mr. Tsipras, who is 
conversant in the most minor details of the bailout he is negotiating 
and who argues on occasion that the deal might include some reforms that 
Greece badly needs.


On television recently, Mr. Tsipras said that some pension changes would 
have been necessary with or without the demands of the country’s creditors.


“I do not think that it is progressive political policy to send someone 
into retirement at 45 or 50,” he said.


Aris Chatzistefanou, a left-wing journalist and documentarian who 
watched the hourlong televised interview with Mr. Tsipras and concluded 
that the prime minister, his face puffy from lack of sleep, had 
forgotten his youth. “That we can say for sure,” Mr. Chatzistefanou 
said. “The guy with the Che Guevara T-shirt, we lost him.”


But others saw Mr. Tsipras becoming exactly what the country needs, a 
politician who will be able to build an even broader constituency now, 
pulling in more centrist voters, who are desperate to stay in the 
eurozone but sick of the country’s old political parties, which failed 
to prevent the burden of past austerity policies from falling on the 
poor and the salaried.


“Tsipras is showing an incredible advantage as a politician,” said 
George Pleios, a media expert at the National and Kapodistrian 
University of Athens. “He is showing that he is able to speak the 
language of reform and the language of social justice. This is a formula 
that can turn him into a very important leader in Greece.”


For now, Mr. Tsipras is fighting hard to prevent a wholesale fracturing 
of his party — a group that includes everything from those flirting with 
Trotskyism to some former representatives of the center-left — telling 
Syriza members that he needs them to stand with him. Political analysts 
say that the party has always tolerated dissent and that the moment is 
hard on Mr. Tsipras, who considers some of his more ardent critics to be 
good friends.


But the risk of a Syriza breakup remains real, just as Mr. Tsipras 
prepares to embark on negotiations with Greece’s creditors on the 
details of the bailout — his nation’s third in five years — and on his 
demands for some relief from the Greek government’s debt load. 
Dissenters on the party’s left, including Yanis Varoufakis, his former 
financial minister, are showing no hint of backing down in their 
opposition to the creditor-imposed measures, which the nation had 
rejected in a referendum just days before Mr. Tsipras accepted them.


A critical indicator of his problems within his party could come with 
the vote Wednesday on the second legislative package, which would speed 
regulatory changes in banking and overhaul the country’s civil justice 
system.


As frustration on the left has grown, Mr. Tsipras might face more 
r

Re: [Marxism] Fwd: When the Internet’s ‘Moderators’ Are Anything But - The New York Times

2015-07-21 Thread Charles Faulkner via Marxism
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hehe. 

however, what ms. chen is describing sounds a lot like good old democratic 
impulse. 200,000 signatures in a relatively closed community? careful reading 
easily shows that the "abuse" didn't necessarily come from any of the 
signators. the clarion call against extremists sounds a lot like private cabals 
resenting the hallowed halls being overrun by the uninitiated masses. 

- Original Message -

From: "Louis Proyect via Marxism"  
To: "Charles Faulkner"  
Sent: Tuesday, July 21, 2015 7:29:22 AM 
Subject: [Marxism] Fwd: When the Internet’s ‘Moderators’ Are Anything But - The 
New York Times 

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Uh-oh. Looks like the NY Times caught up with me. 

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/26/magazine/when-the-internets-moderators-are-anything-but.html
 
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Re: [Marxism] Lenin Question

2015-07-21 Thread Lüko Willms via Marxism
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on Dienstag, 21. Juli 2015 at 15:48, Egan, Daniel via Marxism wrote:

> Can anyone direct me to a specific work in which Lenin states that
> the party must be 'one step but only one ahead of  the masses'?

  not directly this quote, but the "Ultraleftism, the Infantile Disorder" is 
along this lines


 
Cheers, 
Lüko Willms

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[Marxism] Fwd: Scenes from Inside Aleppo: How Life Has Been Transformed by Rebel Rule | Vanity Fair

2015-07-21 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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http://www.vanityfair.com/news/2015/07/inside-aleppo-syria
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[Marxism] After liberation of Aden: Towards re-emergence of independent South Yemen?

2015-07-21 Thread Michael Karadjis via Marxism

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Clip:
"Except that these 'Hadi loyalists' are not waving the red, white and 
black tricolour of the Republic of Yemen. There is only a slight 
difference in the flag that is now ubiquitous across Aden and other 
parts of southern Yemen, but, to those who know its meaning, the 
triangular patch of blue and the solitary star mean one thing – these 
men are secessionists.


"They are waving the flag of the former People's Democratic Republic of 
Yemen, more commonly known as South Yemen, once upon a time the Arab 
world's only Marxist state"


Yemen’s road to separation looks increasingly likely
By: Abubakr al-Shamahi Date of publication: 15 July, 2015

http://www.alaraby.co.uk/english/politics/2015/7/15/yemens-road-to-separation-looks-increasingly-likely

Will groups battling Houthi-Saleh forces in the south of Yemen work 
towards separation?
In Yemen's southern port city of Aden, fighters often labelled in the 
international press as loyalists to the country's government-in-exile 
are revelling in victory.


They've been able to pull off one of the first major reversals to the 
Houthi forces who, along with allied Yemeni army units loyal to 
ex-president Ali Abdullah Saleh, had looked likely to take the city. 
Now, the Houthi-Saleh forces have been cut off, trapped on the peninsula 
Aden's old city is situated in, and looking increasingly likely to wave 
the white flag in the city.


A victory for President Abd-Rabbo Mansour Hadi then, and a first step on 
the long bloody road to re-establish the authority of the Yemeni state 
over all parts of this conflict-ridden country.


Except that these 'Hadi loyalists' are not waving the red, white and 
black tricolour of the Republic of Yemen. There is only a slight 
difference in the flag that is now ubiquitous across Aden and other 
parts of southern Yemen, but, to those who know its meaning, the 
triangular patch of blue and the solitary star mean one thing – these 
men are secessionists.


They are waving the flag of the former People's Democratic Republic of 
Yemen, more commonly known as South Yemen, once upon a time the Arab 
world's only Marxist state, but one that only lasted for 23 years, 
before unity with North Yemen in 1990 led to the formation of the united 
Yemen that exists on tenterhooks today.


Since Yemen's civil war in 1994, when Saleh put down an attempt by 
disaffected southern politicians to put an end to Yemen's unity 
experiment, disaffection in the south has risen, eventually coming to a 
head with the rise of the 'Southern Movement', Hirak, in 2007.


Hirak was always a largely peaceful movement, priding itself as such, 
and using its civic nature to highlight what they regarded as the 
difference between themselves and the northerners of Yemen's mountainous 
interior.


The rapid advance by the Houthi-Saleh forces on the south, and 
specifically Aden, was the last straw for Hirak. Southerners felt they 
had to defend their cities and towns against groups they saw as foreign 
invaders from the north.


Now that they have picked those weapons up, and, with the aid of the 
Saudi-led coalition, are forcing the Houthi-Saleh forces out, it will be 
difficult to get them to simply put them down again.


So what next?

Will those same southern fighters, angry at the north, and largely 
fighting to defend their homes, risk their lives to support the 
government in the north of the country, if it ever gets to sending in 
ground forces to fight the Houthi-Saleh forces there? It is unlikely 
that they will risk losing their lives for a country that they do not 
regard as their own, and in areas where the Houthis and Saleh are far 
more entrenched than they are in the south.


The war crimes committed in Aden by the Houthis and Saleh since early 
March, incidentally before the Saudi-led coalition began bombing Yemen, 
have merely proven to many southerners that the groups they perceive as 
'northern forces' will never allow them to be out of their control.


Hirak supporters may not have a particular affinity for Hadi, but he is 
a southerner, and his forcible removal after two years in office was 
more 'evidence' that northerners would not tolerate a southern figure in 
power.


Even if, perhaps due to the southerners' inherent divisions, or a lack 
of international support, the southerners do not achieve secession, the 
hatred engendered in the past few months, following on from years of 
resentment, will not dissipate for a very long time.


It is a hatred that may take a generation to remove, and a poor country 
like Yemen, that desperately needs to develop, the time may simply not 
be ther
- See more at: 
http://www.alaraby.co.u

[Marxism] Fwd: When the Internet’s ‘Moderators’ Are Anything But - The New York Times

2015-07-21 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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Uh-oh. Looks like the NY Times caught up with me.

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/26/magazine/when-the-internets-moderators-are-anything-but.html
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[Marxism] Lenin Question

2015-07-21 Thread Egan, Daniel via Marxism
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Can anyone direct me to a specific work in which Lenin states that the party 
must be 'one step but only one ahead of  the masses'?
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[Marxism] Fwd: Ecological Crisis and the Tragedy of the Commodity

2015-07-21 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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http://www.counterpunch.org/2015/07/21/ecological-crisis-and-the-tragedy-of-the-commodity/
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[Marxism] Fwd: Mythology, Barrel Bombs, and Human Rights Watch

2015-07-21 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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(Years from now, it will take a task force made up jointly of radical 
historians and clinical psychologists to make sense of the pro-Assad 
left, including Paul Larudee who wrote this monstrous apologia for mass 
murder.)


That’s a lot of bombs and a lot of casualties, but no indication that 
“barrel” bombs are more deadly or indiscriminate than the usual gravity 
bombs in most air force arsenals around the world.  Fighter-bomber 
aircraft may have sophisticated sighting equipment, but they move at 
hundreds of miles per hour.  Helicopters that drop “barrel” bombs have 
the advantage of delivering them from a stationary position. “Barrel” 
bombs may be crude devices, but there is no evidence that they cause 
more casualties than conventional gravity bombs.


full: 
http://www.counterpunch.org/2015/07/21/mythology-barrel-bombs-and-human-rights-watch/

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[Marxism] Fwd: Bernie Out of the Closet: Sanders’ Longstanding Deal with the Democrats

2015-07-21 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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http://www.counterpunch.org/2015/07/21/bernie-out-of-the-closet-sanders-longstanding-deal-with-the-democrats/
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[Marxism] Fwd: Return to Homs - YouTube

2015-07-21 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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As it turns out, this documentary can be seen for $2.99.


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BuiFGECCmRw


My review is here: http://louisproyect.org/2014/03/26/return-to-homs/
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[Marxism] Fwd: Wolfgang Schäuble, the Hero of the Greek Austerity Crisis?

2015-07-21 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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(When I stated that Schauble was "veering to the left" by supporting 
Grexit, I was busting chops. In this article Dean Baker takes his 
proposal seriously, making it sound like the sort of thing you would 
hear from Alex Callinicos or Michael Roberts.)


There are two major benefits from the Schäuble plan. First, it would put 
Greece in a position to restructure its debt. While there would be many 
battles with creditors over the extent and conditions of any 
write-downs, the immediate outcome would be to free Greece from the 
obligation to run large primary budget surpluses to pay interest on its 
debt. This could provide a substantial boost to its economy as money 
that would be flowing out of the country for debt service could instead 
be used for domestic purposes like sustaining infrastructure and paying 
for health care and pensions.


The other major benefit would be that a lower valued currency would make 
Greek goods and services more competitive internationally. This should 
provide a substantial boost to its net exports, which would lead to 
growth and jobs.


full: 
http://www.truth-out.org/opinion/item/31953-wolfgang-schauble-the-hero-of-the-greek-austerity-crisis

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[Marxism] Fwd: The scientist who put global warming on the map has terrifying news about sea level rise - Salon.com

2015-07-21 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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http://www.salon.com/2015/07/20/the_scientist_who_put_global_warming_on_the_map_has_terrifying_news_about_sea_level_rise/
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[Marxism] Lesvos caring for syrian refugees

2015-07-21 Thread Shalva Eliava via Marxism
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http://www.theguardian.com/global-development-professionals-network/2015/jul/21/lesvos-where-holiday-paradise-and-refugee-crisis-converge
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Re: [Marxism] Fwd: Terrorist kills 31 at Socialist Rally for Kobane in Turkey | Informed Comment

2015-07-21 Thread Shalva Eliava via Marxism
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Shouldn't Juan Cole be celebrating the fact that these future Marxist/Leninist 
terrorists were nipped in the bud...? Wasn't it just present terrorist on 
future terrorist violence??

> 21 июля 2015 г., в 8:13, Louis Proyect via Marxism 
>  написал(а):
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> 
> 
> http://www.juancole.com/2015/07/terrorist-socialist-turkey.html
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[Marxism] When Activism Is Worth the Risk

2015-07-21 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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Chronicle of Higher Education, July 20, 2015

When Activism Is Worth the Risk
Academics who champion causes may be gambling with their careers. But 
for some dedicated activists, the choice is clear.


By Audrey Williams June

Justin Hansford lives 10 minutes from Ferguson, Mo., where last summer a 
white policeman shot and killed Michael Brown, an unarmed black 
teenager. The incident set off months of protests, as people from all 
walks of life took a stand against police brutality.


Mr. Hansford, an assistant professor of law at Saint Louis University, 
just back from a conference in Washington, was among them. When he 
joined the law faculty at the university, in 2011, it never occurred to 
him to cast his causes aside: "I was an activist before I was a scholar, 
you could say."


In the months since the unrest in Ferguson, Mr. Hansford has become a 
well-known face in the Black Lives Matter movement. He has served as a 
legal observer during protests, was once arrested and jailed overnight, 
and was a key organizer of #FergusonToGeneva, a delegation that frames 
police violence in the United States as a human-rights issue worthy of 
global attention. Mr. Hansford and others in the group accompanied 
Michael Brown’s family to Geneva in November to testify before the 
United Nations Committee Against Torture.


"There’s a tradition of black scholar-activists who fought for justice," 
says Mr. Hansford, who studies human rights, legal ethics, legal 
history, and critical race theory. "This particular activism is almost 
like a calling for me." But he knows it could hinder his academic career.


With issues of social justice dominating the national conversation, some 
academics identify as scholar-activists, a term typically used by those 
deeply involved in progressive causes. They take to the streets as part 
of protest movements, work alongside community organizers, and push for 
policy changes, applying their research to underserved communities. Yet 
balancing activism and scholarship can be risky, especially while on the 
tenure track.


Scholar-activists must be ready to fend off the perception that their 
activism taints their scholarship, or that they’re going to indoctrinate 
students. Another challenge is time: Some academics struggle to contain 
their work in the community to do what’s needed to advance professionally.


Juggling the two identities isn’t new, but the task seems tougher today. 
The crowd was perhaps thicker during and just after the civil-rights and 
political movements of the 1960s and ’70s, which drew in so many young 
people, future professors among them. Now activists are more visible, 
their protests or remarks potentially bringing unwanted attention on 
social media or cable news — and prompting complaints to universities. 
Meanwhile, the academic job market in many disciplines is tight.


"We all know that the talented, well-educated young people who are 
getting Ph.D.s today are unlikely to secure tenure-track jobs," says 
Frances Fox Piven, a professor of political science and sociology at the 
Graduate Center of the City University of New York and a longtime 
activist for the poor. "If they’re more insecure, they’re less 
confident. And they’re inevitably more eager to seek the approval of the 
people who are the senior academics who are going to make the judgments 
on whether they get the job, whether they get tenured, or whether they 
get promoted."


Young academics may decide that now isn’t the time to give those 
committees an excuse to turn them down. Some give up their activism, for 
a while anyway. Others choose the hyphenated life, aware of the hazards 
but hopeful that if their scholarship measures up, their activism won’t 
count against them. Many look for ways to tie that work to their 
professional goals, optimistic that, at some point, their universities 
will acknowledge that. On an online forum for sociologists, someone 
recently asked if activism should count toward tenure, generating mostly 
responses that it should not.


Still, institutions may find reasons to support scholar-activists, many 
of whom are women and people of color. Signaling to a new generation 
that engagement with social issues isn’t necessarily a career-killer 
could help in diversifying the faculty. Successful role models might be 
a draw for younger scholars.


A sense of urgency, not a calculation of risk, has guided Mr. Hansford. 
"When the Mike Brown situation happened, there was no time for me to 
say, ‘Well, I’ll wait a year until I get tenure,’ " he says. His dean 
has not discouraged him. The decision on the assistant professor’s bid 
for tenure should co

[Marxism] INYT: Grim Future for Athens' homeless

2015-07-21 Thread Shalva Eliava via Marxism
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http://tribune.com.pk/story/922489/taking-no-home-no-bathroom-no-life-grim-future-for-athens-homeless/


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[Marxism] Fwd: Terrorist kills 31 at Socialist Rally for Kobane in Turkey | Informed Comment

2015-07-21 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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http://www.juancole.com/2015/07/terrorist-socialist-turkey.html
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[Marxism] Moscow Times: Russian Government Failing to Stem Rising Poverty

2015-07-21 Thread Shalva Eliava via Marxism
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http://www.themoscowtimes.com/mobile/business/article/russian-government-failing-to-stem-rising-poverty/525858.html

Moscow Times also reported recently that a debt crisis is looming in the 
Russian regions due to a series of unfunded mandates passed back in May of 2012:

http://www.themoscowtimes.com/mobile/business/article/525723.html

It seems the sanctions combined with other internal political-economic factors 
(Russia was on the verge of recession before the sanctions were imposed) are 
draining the honeypot that is used to keep key oligarchs and bureaucrats 
appeased. That in turn probably means less money is trickling down to the 
provinces, hence there is less money for local administrators to embezzle to 
maintain their opulent lifestyles (a la the end scene in Leviathan). Wage 
arrears for state employees have allegedly been growing along with strikes and 
protests in the regions 
(http://theconversation.com/russian-workers-wage-arrears-protests-send-putin-a-chilling-reminder-of-the-yeltsin-era-31660),
 so it's possible things could get interesting fast if the Russian economy 
takes a turn for the worst...
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[Marxism] Fwd: From intersection and interaction to a social and political alternative for Russia: Interview with Kirill Medvedev | LeftEast

2015-07-21 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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Yevgeniy Zhuravel interviews Kirill Medvedev, a Moscow-based poet, 
translator, and activist. He is the founder of the Arkady Kots band.


YZ: Can you tell a bit about yourself and how did you became a leftist? 
It seems that in Russia till recently it was not a common political choice.


KM: I became a self-conscious leftist at the beginning of the 2000s. 
There is a rather typical scenario for that generation of the Russian 
left, which emerged mostly from the Soviet intelligentsia of different 
levels of prosperity. Many of us were still able to spend our childhood 
under still rather comfortable conditions, so we were able to absorb the 
humanistic code of the Soviet intelligentsia, and then suddenly found 
ourselves in the historical hole of the 90s, when this code turned out 
to be not only redundant, but simply made survival difficult. Some of 
our parents had believed that shock therapy and total privatisation are 
the necessary stages on the way to democracy, others voted for the 
failed Communist Party, and some became quickly disappointed and 
depoliticised. The new left emerged  from this trauma, but not out of a 
desire for revanche, but with the feeling that both nostalgia for Soviet 
times and jolly anti-Sovietism, which brought most of the intelligentsia 
to support Putin, are dead ends; that if one wants to be a citizen and a 
political subject, some hard work is required in order to build a new 
political culture and environment. Sometime during 2003-2004, I started 
getting an idea that maybe this thankless job—being part of the left—is 
not the worst way to spend the next decade or two.


full: 
http://www.criticatac.ro/lefteast/from-intersection-and-interaction-to-a-social-and-political-alternative-for-russia-interview-with-kirill-medvedev/

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[Marxism] Fwd: Anton Shekhovtsov's blog: A new book: Eurasianism and the European Far Right

2015-07-21 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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Introduction: Marlene Laruelle
Chapter 1: Dangerous Liaisons? Eurasianism, European Far Right, and 
Putin’s Russia, Marlene Laruelle


Part I: Alexander Dugin’s Trajectory: Mediating European Far Right to Russia
Chapter 2: Alexander Dugin and the West European New Right, 1989–1994, 
Anton Shekhovtsov
Chapter 3: Moscow State University’s Department of Sociology and the 
Climate of Opinion in Post-Soviet Russia, Vadim Rossman


Part II: France, Italy, and Spain: Dugin’s European Cradles
Chapter 4: A Long-Lasting Friendship. Alexander Dugin and the French 
Radical Right, Jean-Yves Camus
Chapter 5: From Evola to Dugin: The Neo-Eurasianist Connection in Italy, 
Giovanni Savino
Chapter 6: Arriba Eurasia? The Difficult Establishment of 
Neo-Eurasianism in Spain, Nicolas Lebourg


Part III: Turkey, Hungary, and Greece: Dugin’s New Conquests
Chapter 7: “Failed Exodus”: Dugin’s Networks in Turkey, Vügar İmanbeyli
Chapter 8: Deciphering Eurasianism in Hungary: Narratives, Networks, and 
Lifestyles, Umut Korkut and Emel Akçali
Chapter 9: The Dawning of Europe and Eurasia? The Greek Golden Dawn and 
its Transnational Links, Sofia Tipaldou


Part IV: Conclusions: The European Far Right at Moscow’s Service?
Chapter 10: Far-Right Election Observation Monitors in the Service of 
the Kremlin’s Foreign Policy, Anton Shekhovtsov



http://anton-shekhovtsov.blogspot.co.uk/2015/07/a-new-book-eurasianism-and-european-far.html#more
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[Marxism] Islam and a Marxist approach to religion

2015-07-21 Thread John Passant via Marxism
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Islam and a Marxist approach to religion

In light of the Islamophobic rallies on the weekend, and the support socialists 
give to Muslims in fighting this oppression, Erima Dall looks in depth in 
Solidarity magazine at Marxism, Islam and religion. Click the link to read the 
whole informative article, Marxism, Islam and religion.

http://enpassant.com.au/2015/07/21/islam-and-the-marxist-approach-to-religion/
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[Marxism] Capitalist Soul Rises as Ho Chi Minh City Sheds Its Past

2015-07-21 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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NY Times, July 21 2015
Capitalist Soul Rises as Ho Chi Minh City Sheds Its Past
By THOMAS FULLER

HO CHI MINH CITY, Vietnam — Taking a puff from a hookah and a sip from 
her beer, Thuy Truong, a 29-year-old tech entrepreneur in a black 
cocktail dress, pondered the question: What were her thoughts on the 
40th anniversary of the fall of Saigon?


“Forty years ago?” she yelled over the body-rattling roar of nightclub 
music. “Who cares!”


Four decades after the victory of Communist forces, the soul of this 
city, still known locally as Saigon, seems firmly planted in the 
present. For the young and increasingly affluent, Saigon is a city that 
does not want to look back, loves having fun and perhaps most of all is 
voraciously capitalistic.


The apartment building where evacuees clambered up an outdoor staircase 
to board a C.I.A. helicopter in a chaotic rooftop operation, a scene 
captured in an iconic photograph, is now at the heart of a neighborhood 
filled with luxury shops selling $1,000 Rimowa suitcases and $2,000 
Burberry suits.


A newly paved walkway runs down the median of nearby Nguyen Hue Street, 
a magnet for teenagers on skateboards and in-line skaters who swoosh 
past a temporary display of photographs honoring a deceased senior 
official of the Communist Party. A statue of Ho Chi Minh, the Communist 
revolutionary leader, is sandwiched between a luxury hotel and a 
refurbished French colonial building that will soon house a Brooks 
Brothers store.


Two-thirds of the Vietnamese population was born after the fall of 
Saigon and the reunification of Vietnam in 1975.


Among the young there is gratefulness that they are coming of age now, 
when the country is at peace after so many centuries of wars, occupation 
and entanglements with foreign armies.


“I feel lucky that I was born a long time after 1975,” said Tue Nghi, 
who at 22 has her own company that buys, refurbishes and sells homes. 
From a childhood of poverty and misfortune, Ms. Tue Nghi parlayed a 
small trading company into a thriving business, and now owns four cars 
and numerous houses.


New money is everywhere in Saigon, the former capital of South Vietnam, 
because all the old money fled or was stripped away when the Communist 
North won the war.


In the early years of a unified Vietnam, the government pursued 
disastrous experiments with collectivized farms and bans on private 
enterprise. The country’s leaders changed course around the time the 
Soviet Union collapsed, embracing the market economy, a pillar of the 
very system they had fought to defeat.


Since then, Saigon, a freewheeling bastion of capitalism before 1975, 
has returned to its roots with vigor.


Ralf Matthaes, a Canadian who arrived in Vietnam in 1993, remembers 
streets filled with “nothing but bicycles.” “If you saw a car you would 
actually stop and stare at it,” he said.


Motorcycles have taken over the city streets now, and often the 
sidewalks. The roar of so many internal combustion engines in unison is 
the hallmark of a modern Vietnamese city and sounds like a giant wave 
crashing and rolling onto the shore.


Gone are the Communist ethos of conformity and the shunning of 
ostentatiousness that came with it.


A decade ago Mr. Matthaes, who manages a market research consultancy 
here, had a Vietnamese colleague who was so embarrassed by her BMW that 
she covered it with cardboard when colleagues came to her house.


“That is one of the single largest changes,” he said. “Today you see 
people driving to a cafe and parking their car where everyone can see 
it. It’s gone from a society hiding its wealth to flaunting it.”


If, for the Americans, the war here, in which 58,000 Americans and as 
many as three million Vietnamese died, was on some level about keeping 
Vietnam safe for capitalism, it turns out that they need not have 
worried. Capitalism here churns relentlessly, aided by what Ted Osius, 
the United States ambassador, calls “the most entrepreneurial people on 
earth.”


Last year, 78 percent of registered companies in Ho Chi Minh City shut 
down, according to government statistics, as the country was emerging 
from a debt crisis. But the creation of new companies has since gathered 
pace; so far 26 percent more new companies have been formed this year 
than in the same period last year.


City planners here speak approvingly of the intense competition and the 
constant cycle of corporate failure and rebirth.


The name cards of government officials still say “Socialist Republic of 
Vietnam,” but their talking points would bring a smile to Adam Smith.


“Weak companies will fail; that’s normal,” said Tran Anh Tuan, the 

[Marxism] Fwd: Paul Mason and postcapitalism: utopian or scientific? | Michael Roberts Blog

2015-07-21 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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Paul Mason and postcapitalism: utopian or scientific?
July 21, 2015

Leftist journalist and broadcaster, Paul Mason, has a new book out at 
the end of this month. It’s called ‘Postcapitalism’.  I don’t have a 
copy but Mason has written a long article in the British newspaper, The 
Guardian, outlining his main arguments, http://gu.com/p/4ay9c


Mason has been a doughty publiciser of labour struggles in his 
journalism and also offered on occasions a more theoretical and 
strategic analysis of where capitalism and labour is going.  I think 
this book is an attempt to sum up his views.  As Mason has some 
influence among labour activists in Britain and internationally, it’s 
worth considering what he has to say.


Mason argues that capitalism is set to be replaced by ‘postcapitalism’ 
(not ‘socialism’, it seems). And this is for three reasons. First, there 
is an information revolution which is creating a society of abundance in 
information, making a virtually costless and labour saving economy. 
Second, this information revolution cannot be captured by the capitalist 
market and the big monopolies. And third, already the ‘post-capitalist’ 
mode of production, based on free ownership and cooperation in 
information, is emerging from within capitalism, just as capitalism 
emerged from within feudalism.  Is Mason right? Does he make sense?


full: 
https://thenextrecession.wordpress.com/2015/07/21/paul-mason-and-postcapitalism-utopian-or-scientific/

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