[Marxism] anarchist wisdom re Venezuela; je je je
"We, for our part, think that this neo-liberal role can be seen in the régime's policies on oil and trade, and indeed in its whole economic agenda. This manipulative populist rhetoric covers up the real agenda of clearing the way for the implementation of the neo-liberal model, to a greater extent than ever before." > While we are on the topic I would like to highly recommend this article: > http://thecommune.wordpress.com/2009/02/09/the-revolution-delayed-10-years-of-hugo-chavezs-rule/ > It's by some anarchist comrades, but that doesn't mean their points can be > lightly dismissed (they're Venezuelan). > > ~ Bhaskar -- Michael A. Lebowitz Professor Emeritus Economics Department Simon Fraser University University Drive Burnaby, B.C., Canada V5A 1S6 Director, Programme in 'Transformative Practice and Human Development' Centro Internacional Miranda, P.H. Residencias Anauco Suites, Parque Central, final Av. Bolivar Caracas, Venezuela fax: 0212 5768274/0212 5777231 www.centrointernacionalmiranda.gob.ve mlebo...@sfu.ca YOU MUST clip all extraneous text when replying to a message. Send list submissions to: Marxism@lists.econ.utah.edu Set your options at: http://lists.econ.utah.edu/mailman/options/marxism/archive%40mail-archive.com
[Marxism] Raul Castro: Cuba to slash social spending via msnbc.com iPhone app
Thought you'd be interested in this article: http://bit.ly/11R39S End the inhumane boycott now! Arn Kawano YOU MUST clip all extraneous text when replying to a message. Send list submissions to: Marxism@lists.econ.utah.edu Set your options at: http://lists.econ.utah.edu/mailman/options/marxism/archive%40mail-archive.com
[Marxism] Llazar Fundo
Never heard of this guy before, but look at this life. Worthy of a decent biography. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llazar_Fundo YOU MUST clip all extraneous text when replying to a message. Send list submissions to: Marxism@lists.econ.utah.edu Set your options at: http://lists.econ.utah.edu/mailman/options/marxism/archive%40mail-archive.com
Re: [Marxism] Post
Tell me exactly where "majority rule" and "democracy" figured into the events in the USSR after 1928, or even before... Majority of what? Democracy where? The party, in an economy that was characterized by Lenin as a "petty-producer" economy? In the 3rd International? Plus there's more than majority rule and democracy going on there-- there was the isolation of the USSR, the defeat of the workers revolution in Germany, Hungary, etc. That's the historical, material analysis that has to be undertaken when evaluating "isms" and "enemies" - Original Message - From: To: Sent: Saturday, August 01, 2009 7:35 PM Subject: [Marxism] Post YOU MUST clip all extraneous text when replying to a message. Send list submissions to: Marxism@lists.econ.utah.edu Set your options at: http://lists.econ.utah.edu/mailman/options/marxism/archive%40mail-archive.com
Re: [Marxism] Venezuela: Class struggle heats up over battle for workers' control
I'm more optimistic than the article and I agree that if the popular movement pressures the right-wing of the PSUV to build, genuine structural changes, that we are looking at something more than caudilloism.I have hope that this can happen, but the article is important since it reminds us that the Chavez's regime is part "crony capitalism" with a segment of the indigenous bourgeoisie and military elites benefiting greatly. It also exposes the "250,000 new cooperatives" claim. On Sat, Aug 1, 2009 at 9:41 PM, Darrel Furlotte wrote: > Prior to April 2002 I probably would have been in general agreement with > what I was able to read of the article (before terminal fatigue set in > because of its sectarian abstraction). The massive, popular resistance to > the coup opened my eyes and mind about LEARNING what was happening in > Venezuela. Fred's article is a real contribution to that process. These > anarchist comrades (it doesn't matter that they are in Venezuela) don't > seem > to have had a similar experience. They still see "revolution" totally > through 19th century ideological blinkers. > Darrel YOU MUST clip all extraneous text when replying to a message. Send list submissions to: Marxism@lists.econ.utah.edu Set your options at: http://lists.econ.utah.edu/mailman/options/marxism/archive%40mail-archive.com
Re: [Marxism] Venezuela: Class struggle heats up ove r battle for workers' control
Prior to April 2002 I probably would have been in general agreement with what I was able to read of the article (before terminal fatigue set in because of its sectarian abstraction). The massive, popular resistance to the coup opened my eyes and mind about LEARNING what was happening in Venezuela. Fred's article is a real contribution to that process. These anarchist comrades (it doesn't matter that they are in Venezuela) don't seem to have had a similar experience. They still see "revolution" totally through 19th century ideological blinkers. Darrel -- From: "Bhaskar Sunkara" Sent: Saturday, August 01, 2009 7:59 PM To: "Darrel Furlotte" Subject: Re: [Marxism]Venezuela: Class struggle heats up over battle for workers' control > While we are on the topic I would like to highly recommend this article: > http://thecommune.wordpress.com/2009/02/09/the-revolution-delayed-10-years-of-hugo-chavezs-rule/ > It's by some anarchist comrades, but that doesn't mean their points can be > lightly dismissed (they're Venezuelan). > > ~ Bhaskar YOU MUST clip all extraneous text when replying to a message. Send list submissions to: Marxism@lists.econ.utah.edu Set your options at: http://lists.econ.utah.edu/mailman/options/marxism/archive%40mail-archive.com
Re: [Marxism] Venezuela: Class struggle heats up o ver battle for workers’ control
While we are on the topic I would like to highly recommend this article: http://thecommune.wordpress.com/2009/02/09/the-revolution-delayed-10-years-of-hugo-chavezs-rule/ It's by some anarchist comrades, but that doesn't mean their points can be lightly dismissed (they're Venezuelan). ~ Bhaskar YOU MUST clip all extraneous text when replying to a message. Send list submissions to: Marxism@lists.econ.utah.edu Set your options at: http://lists.econ.utah.edu/mailman/options/marxism/archive%40mail-archive.com
Re: [Marxism] Venezuela: Class struggle heats up o ver battle for workers’ control
Singularly the most fascinating piece of news from Venezuela I've read in almost a year. I urge everyone to read the entire article. David YOU MUST clip all extraneous text when replying to a message. Send list submissions to: Marxism@lists.econ.utah.edu Set your options at: http://lists.econ.utah.edu/mailman/options/marxism/archive%40mail-archive.com
[Marxism] Venezuela: Class struggle heats up o ver battle for workers’ control
Venezuela: Class struggle heats up over battle for workers’ control Federico Fuentes, Caracas 25 July 2009 http://www.greenleft.org.au/2009/804/41392 On July 22, Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez again declared his complete support for the proposal by industrial workers for a new model of production based on workers’ control. This push from Chavez, part of the socialist revolution, aims at transforming Venezuela’s basic industry. However, it faces resistance from within the state bureaucracy and the revolutionary movement. Presenting his government’s “Plan Socialist Guayana 2009-2019”, Chavez said the state-owned companies in basic industry have to be transformed into “socialist companies”. The plan was the result of several weeks of intense discussion among revolutionary workers from the Venezuelan Corporation of Guayana (CVG). The CVG includes 15 state-owned companies in the industrial Guayana region involved in steel, iron ore, mineral and aluminium production. The workers’ roundtables were established after a May 21 workshop, where industrial workers raised radical proposals for the socialist transformation of basic industry. Chavez addressed the workshop in support of many of the proposals. But events between the May 21 workshop and Chavez’s July 22 recent announcement reveal much of the nature of the class struggle inside revolutionary Venezuela. Chavez’s announcement is part of an offensive launched after the revolutionary forces won the February 15 referendum on the back of a big organisational push that involved hundreds of thousands of people in the campaign. The vote was to amend the constitution to allow elected officials to stand for re-election — allowing Chavez, the undisputed leader of the Venezuelan revolution, to stand for president in 2012. With oil revenue drying up due to the global economic crisis, the government is using this new position of strength to tackle corruption and bureaucracy, while increasing state control over strategic economic sectors. This aims to ensure the poor are not made to pay for the crisis. Workers’ control On May 21, Chavez publicly threw his lot in with the Guayana workers, announcing his government’s granting of demands for better conditions in state-owned companies and the nationalisation of a number of private companies whose workers were involved in industrial disputes. “When the working class roars, the capitalists tremble”, Chavez told the To chants of “this is how you govern!”, Chavez announced his agreement with a series of measures proposed by workers. However, like an old train that begins to rattle loudly as it speeds up, more right-wing sectors within the revolutionary movement also began to tremble. With each new attack against the political and economic power that the capitalist class still holds in Venezuela — and uses to destabilise the country — the revolution is also forced to confront internal enemies. The radical measures announced at the May 21 workshop were the result of the workers discussion over the previous two days. Chavez called on workers to wage an all-out struggle against the “mafias” rife in the management of state companies. Chavez then designated planning minister Jorge Giordani and labour minister Maria Cristina Iglesias, who both played a key role in the workshop, to follow up these decisions by establishing a series of workers’ roundtables in the CVG industries. The CVG complex is on the verge of collapse in large part due to the privatisation push by pre-Chavez governments in the 1990s. State companies were run down in preparation to be sold off cheaply. In the Sidor steel plant, for example, the number of workers dropped from more than 30,000 to less than 15,000 before it was privatised in 1998. Chavez’s 1998 election stopped further privatisation. But the government has had to confront large scale corruption within the CVG, continued deterioration of machinery and, more recently, the sharp drop in prices of aluminium and steel. The plan drafted up by workers and given to Chavez on June 9 raised the possibility of “converting the current structural crisis of capitalism” into “an opportunity” for workers to move forward in “the construction of socialism, by assuming in a direct manner, control over production of the basic companies in the region”. The report set out nine strategic lines — including workers’ control of production; improvement of environmental and work conditions; and public auditing of companies and projects. Measures proposed include the election of managers and management restructuring; collective decision-making by workers and local communities; the creation of workers’ councils; and opening companies’ books. The measures aim to achieve “direct control of production without mediations by a bureaucratic structure”. The report said such an experience of workers’ control would undoubtedly act as an example for workers in “companies in the public sector nationally, such as those l
[Marxism] Post
>> Well there's a real concrete, historical, materialist analysis. And it includes the very important, never to be forgotten, "enemy of the people" label.<< Comment In my late teens I was labeled "an enemy of the people" by a couple of gys in the local Black Panther Party for about six months. Back then the BBP had a huge sign outside its headquater house shouting "United Front Against Fascism." I would visit the office on a regular basis because they always manage to attrach absolutely beatufiul young women and I was dating one of the girls. Don't get me wrong, our group have beautiful young women, but they were like blood sisters and I have never had a desire to date my blood sister. I was an enemy of the people because off and on I would do day labor or work in one of the factories for 3 - 5 months . . . . then hang out and when broke get another job. Some of the brothers felt I was not revolutionaries enough because I refuse to wear those stupid black leather jackets and "tam" caps. Or adopt the "off the pig jargon." We always felt the slogan "arm yourself or harm yourself" was sufficient. Under Soviet conditions being an "enemy of the people" was not pleasant . . . I suppose. People make choices about their politics. See, when the state is the property owner, being late for work is against crime or infringement against the state. Given the environment of the Stalin era, one not familiar with the art of politics and real theory and how party politics work, could end up in trouble. I do not suffer from that problem. Party politics are simple to navigate if one is honest and truly believes in democracy and majority will. When you feel you are right and outvoted it is best to shut up, go to work and make sure you do your job and party work. If all you want to do is argue and find "fundamental principle differences with everything" you would find yourself in trouble with the local party organization. Not so much out of "irreconcilable differences" but because the workers do not like to meet over 45 minutes. If you argue too much and lengthen the meeting someone was going to report you as an enemy of the people to get you put out of the meeting. Then you end up in the gulag. :-) Still arguing about nothing. WL. **A Good Credit Score is 700 or Above. See yours in just 2 easy steps! (http://pr.atwola.com/promoclk/100126575x1222846709x1201493018/aol?redir=http://www.freecreditreport.com/pm/default.aspx?sc=668072&hmpgID=115&bcd =JulystepsfooterNO115) YOU MUST clip all extraneous text when replying to a message. Send list submissions to: Marxism@lists.econ.utah.edu Set your options at: http://lists.econ.utah.edu/mailman/options/marxism/archive%40mail-archive.com
[Marxism] Barbara Epstein and MR
(posted to PEN-L by Doug Henwood) I've just been informed (by someone who wants to remain anonymous) that Barbara Epstein resigned from the board of MR because of the nonsense that Yoshie has been posting to MRZine about Iran. When she made her complaints known to the board, they made it clear that they supported Yoshie's work, so Epstein felt that she had no choice but to quit. She's not interested in campaigning against what she still regards as a venerable institution, but she feels that Yoshie's position on Iran has so discredited the organization that she couldn't abide a formal association anymore. Though I'm just the messenger on this, I completely agree with Epstein. Defending a regime that has jailed and killed thousands of socialists and Marxists is a disgraceful thing for a socialist/Marxist publication to do. Doug YOU MUST clip all extraneous text when replying to a message. Send list submissions to: Marxism@lists.econ.utah.edu Set your options at: http://lists.econ.utah.edu/mailman/options/marxism/archive%40mail-archive.com
[Marxism] The U.S. makes nothing but weapons of war
http://jontaplin.com/2009/08/01/national-security-state/ If ever we needed evidence of the Cost of Empire, Floyd Norris’s scary chart of Durable Goods Production from the U.S. Economy is it. http://www.nytimes.com/imagepages/2009/07/31/business/20090801_CHARTS_GRAPHIC.html We have so hollowed out our industrial plant that the only thing we are now producing is weapons of war. The great British Historian Arnold Toynbee’s theory about the decline of the Roman Empire has lessons for our current age. The economy of the Empire was basically a Raubwirtschaft or plunder economy based on looting existing resources rather than producing anything new. The Empire relied on booty from conquered territories (this source of revenue ending, of course, with the end of Roman territorial expansion) or on a pattern of tax collection that drove small-scale farmers into destitution (and onto a dole that required even more exactions upon those who could not escape taxation), or into dependency upon a landed élite exempt from taxation. With the cessation of tribute from conquered territories, the full cost of their military machine had to be borne by the citizenry. This I know. We cannot continue on this course of decline. While many of the elite escape taxation with their brilliant “tax shelter” accountants, the middle class (Rome’s “small scale farmers”) are being asked to shoulder the economic burden of empire. YOU MUST clip all extraneous text when replying to a message. Send list submissions to: Marxism@lists.econ.utah.edu Set your options at: http://lists.econ.utah.edu/mailman/options/marxism/archive%40mail-archive.com
Re: [Marxism] Post: Common Sense Answers: anti-communism
Note in the question that "capitalism" is the default and notably NOT "totalitarian." These are the sort of things peddled by various conservative and neo-con education think-tanks. ML YOU MUST clip all extraneous text when replying to a message. Send list submissions to: Marxism@lists.econ.utah.edu Set your options at: http://lists.econ.utah.edu/mailman/options/marxism/archive%40mail-archive.com
[Marxism] Capitalism, Communism and fascism
Rachel Ambler (ramb...@suddenlink.net) wrote on 2009-07-31 at 23:06:32 in about [Marxism] post: > > > Consider the totalitarian ideologies - Fascism, Nazism, Communism. How much were they products of driving forces of industrialization, science, democratization, and Enlightenment thought, and how much were they departures from those forces? this is a meddle of terms belonging to very different areas. Industrialisation refers to the actual material revolution of our productive apparatus, of how we produce our necessities and reproduce ourselves and our means of production of our necessities and means of production. The development of science is driven by industrialisation and more generally by the needs to improve our ability to interact with nature (we humans are part of nature) to produce and reproduce our livelyhood -- one needs to understand the forces of nature we want to use and master to produce and reproduce our livelyhood and build machinery and so on to do it more efficiently. With industrialisation in the feudal Europe of the Middle Ages came the bourgeois, who is an individual owner of some pieces of means of production (machines, buildings, land) as opposed to the feudal landlord who is a vassal of a greater feudal landlord who is a vassal of a larger feudal landlord and so on until they found a supreme commander of it, who no longer recognizes another master above him, except some god who is supposed to have given the command to this human and his children and grandchildren. This feudal order is actually the civil form of a centralised military organisation, passing control and command from the top to the bottom, which is supposed to defend the system and especially the toilers, whose surproduct is appropriated by the feudal masters, but which is actually used as the instrument of the ruling class to suppress the productive, working classes. See the various peasent revolts in England (1381) or Germany (1525). Now the individual bourgeois aka capitalist has to expand his capital at the detriment of all his competitors, and this requires a different form of political order, which does reflect the individualistic aspect of the capitals situation as a fraction of all capital in the hand of one individual. It requires what they call democracy, but in the end this is also nothing else but the instrument of the rule of the ruling class over the working classes, those who produce all the wealth of this earth appropriated by the ruling class. And capital has to expand. If it doesn't grow, it perishes. So it has the tendency on the one hand to draw more and more people into its workforce as proletarians, as the class which does produce all and owns none of its product, and which is free, also in the sense of being free from the control over its tools. This is also a process which converts a originally artisanal process of producing our material production into one which is more and more a process encompassing _all_ of society, i.e. a more and more _collective_ form of producing our necessities -- and beyond, in trusts spanning the whole planet, and even among separate capitalist entities (see the notion of "just in time"). The process gets so much socialized that the watchdogs of capitalist property work to introduce artificially a competition into a process which has become a collective one long time ago. Private property is today nothing more but an obstacle to the rational organisation of our common collective production, worldwide. So, capital can't exist without producing its own gravediggers, the proletarians, which at the same time represent this new collective form of producing (and distributing the product) encompassing more and more all of humanity, and not only the inhabitants of an isolated village. This communality of our production, which is prevented from functioning only by a parcellised private property, has been called "communism", from the latin word for common. "Communism" was also the word to name the political movement of bringing this reality into the consciousness of the participants, and to organize the political will of a majority of humanity, and be it only within the confines of one single nation, to take state power into the hands of working people so that we could transform the way we work together, and bring it into conformity with the reality of the material production process. One way how this contradiction between the productive forces and the production relations is visible today is in the difficulties of transforming products of artistic and scientific creativity into commodities so that they can be sold as commodities with individual capitalist enriching themselves by the product of artists and scientists. As long as it required the packaging of such products into a material form of books, or disks or CDs, this was easy, but in digital form it is so simple an
[Marxism] Post: Common Sense Answers: anti-communism
The word “communism” is scary. It has power (it generates fear and hatred), inspires lifelong commitment, and arouses intense debate. Americans have strong opinions about communism and most consider themselves anti-Communist. This anti-communism is puzzling. By definition communism is an economic system that benefits the vast majority. Webster's New Universal Unabridged Dictionary defines communism as an economic theory or system of the ownership of all means of production (and distribution) by the community or society, with all members of the community or society sharing in the work and the products. Capitalism, on the other hand, is an economic system that benefits the few at the expense of the many. Webster's New Universal Unabridged Dictionary defines capitalism as the economic system in which all or most of the means of production and distribution, as land, factories, railroads, etc. are privately owned and operated for profit, originally under fully competitive conditions: it has been generally characterized by a tendency toward concentration of wealth, and in its later phase, by the growth of great corporations, increased governmental control, etc. Myths about Communism Anti-communism amongst most Americans is based in a misunderstanding of communism and capitalism. Like other ideologies of the ruling class, such as white supremacy, anti-communism subverts the development of class consciousness and ties the working class to the dominant class. The media, politicians, educational establishments, religious institutions and other purveyors of ideas have a full arsenal of anti-Communist myths and lies, including: (1) Capitalism equals democracy, (2) Communism doesn't work, (3) Communism is the same as Marxism. Let’s examine these misconceptions. Myth # 1 That capitalism and democracy are one and the same. Democracy is a political system or a political form of the state. Capitalism is an economic system. To equate one with the other is like equating factories and religion, one is the economic basis of society, or the organization of human labor + machines + a external energy source. The other - religion, is a belief system or in the realm of ideology and the superstructure. For instance, when we American’s speak about Jeffersonian democracy in our history, we means a country organized on the basis of the small and large land holders or independent farmers with political rights as property holders. These rights allows one to elect government officials and to own the means to publish one views in newspapers. Hidden from view is the economic relations upon which sits Jeffersonian democracy. These small and large landowners would include the Slave Oligarchy, with all have the right to exchange their privately produced products in the market place. Capitalist relations are the economic material upon which was to sit a political form of democracy called Jeffersonian democracy. The facts of American life after the Civil War and the defeat of the Reconstruction governments was that capitalism in agriculture existed with a political form of rule called fascism in the core areas of the South. From 1890 up to the Civil Rights Movement was one of the darkest and most brutal times in our post Civil War history, with very little to no democracy or democratic rights for the blacks. Today, by saying democracy and capitalism are the same, the U.S. is able to make it appear that defense of democracy is defense of the U.S., and that the United States has the right to impose its brand of democracy on the rest of the world. The superstructure – the ideas, political system, legal system, religion and culture – that arise on the basis of a particular economic system can vary greatly in degrees of democracy. The capitalist country of Denmark, for example, has a high level of democracy where people of all classes live more or less comfortably. Nazi Germany was capitalist, as was South Africa with its brutal apartheid system The economic system with the greatest equality of wealth and income provides the strongest base for the highest level of democracy. The fullest expression of democracy can only arise on the basis of a communist economic system. Myth #2 Communism doesn’t work. By the dictionary definition of communism no country in our lifetime has yet been able to establish a communist economic system. Countries like the Soviet Union and China where the proletariat came to power during the industrial revolution and sought to establish communist economic systems, were unable to achieve their goal. They were prevented from reaching full communism – in large part — because the level of technology available at that time could not produce the abundance necessary to provide for the material wellbeing of the whole community. The Soviet Union was overthrown, the development of the me
[Marxism] Post: Common sense answers
>> Consider the totalitarian ideologies - Fascism, Nazism, Communism. How much were they products of driving forces of industrialization, science, democratization, and Enlightenment thought, and how much were they departures from those forces? << All the aboves are actaully ideologies brought to life by the "Enlightenment." It is best to begin with standard definitions. 1). Industrialization: the adoption of industrial methods of production and manufacturing by a country or group, with all the associated changes in lifestyle, transport, and other aspects of society. Industrialization of industrial society is a type of organization of human labor capacity and society based on systems of machines operating on the basis of mechanical motion or electro -mechanical principles. Industrial production is distinct from hand labor (handicraft) or manufacture as the predominate mode of producing. Two basic junctures are pinpointed as signpost in the development of industrial society: the steam engine and the internal combustion engine. The steam engine, factories and ocean-going ships opened up the era of industrial production. The machine was a revolutionary force that transformed society. 2). Science: the study of the physical world and its manifestations, especially by using systematic observation and experiment Encarta ® World English Dictionary © & (P) 1998-2004 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. (all initial definitions from this source). Science or the scientific method is the study and understanding of the law system peculiar to that which is under investigation. As industrialization develops - evolves, machine technique opens up a wide field for the utilization of science in the process of production and for making labor more creative and machines more intelligent. Some call the rise of computers - the semi-conductor, the coming of the Second Industrial Revolution. 3). Democratization: give government control to citizenry: to put a country under the control of its citizens by allowing them to participate in government or decision-making processes in a free and equal way Encarta ® World English Dictionary © & Democracy exists and becomes sensible in comparison to hereditary rule; rule by birth right or the political system of monarchy. Democracy is a society organization of engaging citizens - the individual, in self governing through the use of government institutions, stabilized by the state or the organization of military and police power. In any society with economic classes democracy expresses and implements the political will and interest of the ruling economic class. In American society the dominant class is the capitalist class expressing the power and will of corporations, banks and financial institutions. Through different phases of our history democracy and democratic forms of society life have changed. For instance at the earliest period only white males with property - primarily slave property, could take part in democratic rule at the highest reaches of government. Democracy is a form of class rule. 4). Enlightenment: The Age of Enlightenment, or simply The Enlightenment, is a term used to describe a time in Western philosophy and cultural life centered upon the eighteenth century, in which reason was advocated as the primary source and legitimacy for authority.[1] _http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age_of_Enlightenment_ (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age_of_Enlightenment) Industrialization or the transition from agricultural based life to machine society meant the growth of science as the human sought to apply the laws of mechanical motion towards the production of the material to sustain life and reproduce society. 5). Fascism: dictatorial movement: any movement, tendency, or ideology that favors dictatorial government, centralized control of private enterprise, repression of all opposition, and extreme nationalism Encarta ® World English Dictionary Here fascism is articulated as a political ideology or point of view. Fascism in power, supplants democracy as the open terrorist dictatorship of the ruling commercial classes. Fascism in power is suppression of the democratic rights of the citizens and endless wars of aggressions. Fascism in power is an economic force and economic organization of society based on free enterprise - private enterprise. Private enterprise or capitalism is “an economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production and distribution of goods, characterized by a free competitive market and motivation by profit.” Encarta ® World English Dictionary 6). Nazism: Hitler’s philosophy: the philosophy of the German National Socialist Party under the leadership of Adolf Hitler. Central to it was a belief in the inherent superiority of a supposed Aryan race. Encarta ® World English Dictionary ©
[Marxism] International Economic Trends
Interesting report from the St. Louis Fed Reserve at: http://research.stlouisfed.org/publications/iet/20090801/iet.pdf YOU MUST clip all extraneous text when replying to a message. Send list submissions to: Marxism@lists.econ.utah.edu Set your options at: http://lists.econ.utah.edu/mailman/options/marxism/archive%40mail-archive.com
[Marxism] End of short unhappy life of "engagement" with Iran Re: Fred Feldman
from Fred : "More and more I suspect that the successful coup of sorts is taking place not in Honduras (where the putschists are embattled) but in Washington (where it is meeting no visible resistance, including from one of its central targets, the current President". The gruesome truth, Fred. Meanwhile, the coup which is taking place in Washington( where every coup is usually taking place ) is spread on the grandiose scale into the rest of the world. And we, here in the US, have a burning hope for some resistance (to any coup, in any part of the world!) would grow strong enough to help our slumber in our "democracy" to be interrupted. Somehow.Maybe. Meanwhile, Uncle Tom, the Uncle Sam's grandson, can enjoy the beers in the White House, memorizing lines from his "intellectual speeches" to impress the world - wide public with the American President, who ( a miracle!) is capable of speaking... The best of us are buried under the unbearably heavy burden of guilt... Why? Because, the best of us are knowledgeable, well educated people, who have learned during the course of self-education that every coup in the world takes the root in Washington. So, to take the root out, that's should be the Leninist' quest, I suppose. comradely, Lara YOU MUST clip all extraneous text when replying to a message. Send list submissions to: Marxism@lists.econ.utah.edu Set your options at: http://lists.econ.utah.edu/mailman/options/marxism/archive%40mail-archive.com
Re: [Marxism] post
There is an insightful Article by Domenico Losurdo, entitled *Toward a Critique of the Category of Totalitarianism*, in «Historical Materialism», no. 12, 2 (2004), pp. 25-55. This may help to leave behind all those vulgarisms. -- Dogan Göcmen (http://dogangocmen.wordpress.com/) Author of The Adam Smith Problem: Reconciling Human Nature and Society in The Theory of Moral Sentiments and Wealth of Nations, I. B. Tauris, London&New York 2007 YOU MUST clip all extraneous text when replying to a message. Send list submissions to: Marxism@lists.econ.utah.edu Set your options at: http://lists.econ.utah.edu/mailman/options/marxism/archive%40mail-archive.com
Re: [Marxism] post
Well there's a real concrete, historical, materialist analysis. And it includes the very important, never to be forgotten, "enemy of the people" label. - Original Message - From: To: Sent: Saturday, August 01, 2009 10:36 AM Subject: Re: [Marxism] post > Stalinism is not a theory but a practice > Coined by the enemies of Socialism to discourage any more of it > George Anthony YOU MUST clip all extraneous text when replying to a message. Send list submissions to: Marxism@lists.econ.utah.edu Set your options at: http://lists.econ.utah.edu/mailman/options/marxism/archive%40mail-archive.com
Re: [Marxism] post
This is an interesting idea George Anthony YOU MUST clip all extraneous text when replying to a message. Send list submissions to: Marxism@lists.econ.utah.edu Set your options at: http://lists.econ.utah.edu/mailman/options/marxism/archive%40mail-archive.com
Re: [Marxism] post
George Anthony: Stalinism is not a theory but a practice Coined by the enemies of Socialism to discourage any more of it. ** Yes, completely right. To think this man was so committed to discouraging socialism he pretended to be a revolutionary for a lifetime to subvert it from within! http://www.marxists.org/archive/trotsky/1937/08/stalinism.htm YOU MUST clip all extraneous text when replying to a message. Send list submissions to: Marxism@lists.econ.utah.edu Set your options at: http://lists.econ.utah.edu/mailman/options/marxism/archive%40mail-archive.com
Re: [Marxism] post
Stalinism is not a theory but a practice Coined by the enemies of Socialism to discourage any more of it George Anthony YOU MUST clip all extraneous text when replying to a message. Send list submissions to: Marxism@lists.econ.utah.edu Set your options at: http://lists.econ.utah.edu/mailman/options/marxism/archive%40mail-archive.com
[Marxism] post thank you
Thank you to everyone for your help with my topic. It feels better knowing that it wasn't just me thinking the topic was crazy. I've got a 97 in the class and I really don't want to blow it with this final! Your insights got the hamsters back on their wheels. I think I can find a way to pull everything in. Thanks again! Rachel. YOU MUST clip all extraneous text when replying to a message. Send list submissions to: Marxism@lists.econ.utah.edu Set your options at: http://lists.econ.utah.edu/mailman/options/marxism/archive%40mail-archive.com
Re: [Marxism] Queen of the birthers
Follow the money. Who's bankrolling her? Bet it's the Mellons. - Original Message - From: "Louis Proyect" To: Sent: Saturday, August 01, 2009 8:07 AM Subject: [Marxism] Queen of the birthers http://www.thedailybeast.com/blogs-and-stories/2009-07-30/queen-of-the-birthers/p/ YOU MUST clip all extraneous text when replying to a message. Send list submissions to: Marxism@lists.econ.utah.edu Set your options at: http://lists.econ.utah.edu/mailman/options/marxism/archive%40mail-archive.com
[Marxism] The next bubble
http://www.harpers.org/archive/2008/02/0081908 The next bubble: Priming the markets for tomorrow's big crash By Eric Janszen A financial bubble is a market aberration manufactured by government, finance, and industry, a shared speculative hallucination and then a crash, followed by depression. Bubbles were once very rare—one every hundred years or so was enough to motivate politicians, bearing the post-bubble ire of their newly destitute citizenry, to enact legislation that would prevent subsequent occurrences. After the dust settled from the 1720 crash of the South Sea Bubble, for instance, British Parliament passed the Bubble Act to forbid “raising or pretending to raise a transferable stock.” For a century this law did much to prevent the formation of new speculative swellings. Nowadays we barely pause between such bouts of insanity. The dot-com crash of the early 2000s should have been followed by decades of soul-searching; instead, even before the old bubble had fully deflated, a new mania began to take hold on the foundation of our long-standing American faith that the wide expansion of home ownership can produce social harmony and national economic well-being. Spurred by the actions of the Federal Reserve, financed by exotic credit derivatives and debt securitiztion, an already massive real estate sales-and-marketing program expanded to include the desperate issuance of mortgages to the poor and feckless, compounding their troubles and ours. (clip) YOU MUST clip all extraneous text when replying to a message. Send list submissions to: Marxism@lists.econ.utah.edu Set your options at: http://lists.econ.utah.edu/mailman/options/marxism/archive%40mail-archive.com
Re: [Marxism] post
Her teacher was referring to *C*ommunism (Stalinism) not a model of proletarian democracy. The label "totalitarianism" is a staple of bourgeois blather (used to denounce everything from the French Revolution to food stamps), but as a denunciation of Stalinism it's perfectly acceptable. YOU MUST clip all extraneous text when replying to a message. Send list submissions to: Marxism@lists.econ.utah.edu Set your options at: http://lists.econ.utah.edu/mailman/options/marxism/archive%40mail-archive.com
[Marxism] Queen of the birthers
http://www.thedailybeast.com/blogs-and-stories/2009-07-30/queen-of-the-birthers/p/ Queen of the Birthers by Max Blumenthal July 30, 2009 | 10:48pm BS Top - Blumenthal Orly Taitz A new poll finds 58 percent of Republicans doubt Obama is American. Orly Taitz, the mastermind behind the Obama birth-certificate controversy, tells The Daily Beast’s Max Blumenthal why the president should be jailed and why Lou Dobbs is her biggest fan. Almost as soon as Orly Taitz answered her cellphone, before I could even ask a single question, the leader of the movement determined to disprove President Obama’s American citizenship breathlessly told me the president was “connected” to 39 bogus Social Security numbers, including one for a deceased person born in 1890. “If Obama is not stopped, we will be in Nazi Germany!” Taitz, who has a thick Russian accent, shrieked. “Forgery is a criminal matter and he committed it. Obama should be in the Big House, not the White House!” Since Taitz’s “birther” campaign began, in the summer of 2008, during the late stages of the Democratic primaries, the dentist, lawyer, and mother of three has begun winning friends in high places. Taitz told me excitedly that since she opened her Facebook account, she has had to hire a staff of five to process the thousands of friend requests she receives each week. “Anybody who does not take Obama’s word at face value will be harassed by brownshirts like Rachel Maddow,” said Taitz. Among those requesting her online friendship, Taitz said, are House Minority Whip Eric Cantor (R-VA), Rep. Mary Bono (R-CA), and Republican National Committee Chairman Michael Steele. She has even received a request, she said, from someone saying they are Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. “I personally checked [the request] and determined that it came from his office,” Taitz said. Among Taitz’s “biggest supporters,” she said, is CNN anchor Lou Dobbs. “I did Lou’s radio show for half an hour and he was very understanding,” she told me. “He became a supporter and since then he became a supporter of the whole [Obama eligibility] issue.” Indeed, during the July 15 broadcast of Dobbs’ radio show, he praised Taitz’s work, suggested Obama might be “undocumented,” and demanded the president “show the documents” to prove he was born in the United States. When I spoke to Taitz, she had just finished taping an interview with The Colbert Report. By her own count, she has been interviewed by no fewer than 170 news outlets around the world. While she’s grateful for the exposure, the scrutiny of the media seems to have her in a persistent state of heightened exasperation. “This is Nazi Germany! These are brownshirts in action!” Taitz exclaimed when asked about recent segments by Rachel Maddow, Keith Olbermann, and Jon Stewart mocking her campaign and questioning her credibility. “Anybody who does not take Obama’s word at face value will be harassed by brownshirts like Rachel Maddow.” Taitz’s apparent view of present-day American life through the lens of World War II Europe may be due in part to her upbringing in the Soviet republic of Moldova and then in Israel, where she lived until she immigrated to the U.S. in 1987. Now a resident of Buena Park, California, Taitz said she feared Obama would transform her adopted country into a totalitarian state as soon as he stepped onto the national stage. Reading online discussions about Obama’s supposed plan to create a “civilian national security force” aroused Taitz’s early alarm. “I realized that Obama was another Stalin—it’s a cross between Stalinist USSR and Nazi Germany,” she said. After becoming transfixed by online conspiracy theories claiming Obama’s family had forged his birth certificate in Hawaii, Taitz snapped into action. She filed a lawsuit in June 2008 with California Secretary of State Debra Bowen demanding an investigation into Obama’s eligibility to serve as president. Taitz’s plaintiff in the case was Wiley Drake, an Orange County radio preacher and former second vice president of the Southern Baptist Convention who has acknowledged he once publicly prayed for Obama’s death. The lawsuit went nowhere, but Taitz was undeterred. She barnstormed the country, from state to state, barging down the corridors of secretaries of state and federal law-enforcement officials, demanding they compel Obama to release his complete hospital birthing file, college records, and passport information. While accomplishing little of substance, Taitz’s campaign found symbolic support from Republican lawmakers from local statehouses to Capitol Hill. In March, nine Republicans signed on to a so-called birther bill proposing that future presidential candidates must prove their citizenship before becoming eligible to campaign. The bill was modeled after a similar piece of legislation introduced by right-wing lawmakers in Missouri. One month later, after Taitz brought her campaign
[Marxism] Palestinian activist plans to sue Sacha Baron Cohen
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/jul/31/bruno-israel-terrorist The non-profit worker from Bethlehem who was branded a terrorist by Bruno • Christian activist plans to sue Sacha Baron Cohen • Interview was filmed in hotel, not refugee camp by Rachel Shabi in Beit Jala Ayman Abu Aita, who plans to run for the Palestinian elections, did not know he would be in Sacha Baron Cohen's hit film Brüno, where he was presented as a terrorist. Photograph: Musa al-Shaer/AFP/Getty Images For a supposed terrorist, Ayman Abu Aita is remarkably easy to find. It takes one phone call to set up a meeting with the man described in the hit movie Brüno as a "terrorist group leader". He sits alone at a long, white table in the gardens of the Everest hotel and restaurant in Beit Jala, a mountain village near Bethlehem. This, he says, is the "secret location" where he met Brüno, played by British comedian Sacha Baron Cohen. Popular with tourists, the restaurant sits next to an Israeli military compound, not far from the all-seeing watchtowers of the winding separation wall. "How could he say this about me?" asks Abu Aita. "He lied from the beginning and he is still lying now." Abu Aita, 44, from Beit Sahour, near Bethlehem, is described in the film Brüno as a member of al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade, the armed wing of the Fatah movement. Now Abu Aita plans to sue for defamation, while Baron Cohen has reportedly received threats from the brigade. Baron Cohen's film protagonist Brüno is a gay fashion-obsessed Austrian TV host who, in a short clip featuring Abu Aita, asks to be kidnapped in a bid to get famous. He thinks that Palestinian terrorists are the "best guys" for the job, because "al-Qaida are so 2001". Promoting the film recently on the David Letterman talkshow in the US, Baron Cohen explained that finding a "terrorist" to interview for the movie took several months and some help from a CIA contact. He described the secular Martyrs Brigades, most of whom signed an amnesty deal with Israel in 2007, as "the number one suicide bombers out there". Abu Aita said: "My file is clear with the Americans. I was in the states twice and I travel all the time." He is a Christian Fatah representative – of the movement's political wing, he stresses – for Bethlehem district. He is also a member of the board of the Holy Land trust, a non-profit organisation that works on Palestinian community-building. "I am a non-violent activist and I am not ashamed of that," he says. The interview with Baron Cohen was set up via Awni Jubran, a journalist for the Palestinian news agency, PNN, who received a call from the film's producer. "My friend Awni told me they wanted a Palestinian campaigner to talk about the situation for a documentary, to show young people what life is like in the Palestinian territories," says Abu Aita. He met Baron Cohen one week later, accompanied by Jubran and Sami Awad, founder of the Holy Land trust – although Baron Cohen described the two to Letterman as bodyguards for "the terrorist". Abu Aita says that Brüno's crew chose the location, which is under total Israeli control – and which appears in the film as Ein el-Hilweh refugee camp, in Lebanon. "We trust people and we never refuse an opportunity to discuss the Palestinian cause," he says. "We went upstairs to one of the hotel rooms and talked about the Palestinian situation for over two hours," says Abu Aita, adding that Brüno seemed serious – although his knowledge was limited. At the very end of the discussion, Baron Cohen asked a couple of questions about al-Qaida and Osama bin Laden, which Abu Aita considered oddly out of place and which he asked the translator to repeat. Then, when Brüno asked to be kidnapped, Abu Aita says that his actual reply was edited out. "I was angered by the question," says Abu Aita. "I said, first of all I'm not a terrorist. Second, you are a guest here, so I must take care of you until you leave my country." Abu Aita forgot all about the interview until the the film came out and he started to receive countless calls from outraged Palestinians. "They ask how I could allow myself to be laughed at in this way, how I could agree to it," he says. "They are angry that I have embarrassed the Palestinian people, because we are being presented in this false, disgusting way." Abu Aita is standing in the Palestinian parliamentary elections slated for January 2010, and opposition candidates are already using this incident to discredit him. He says it is also damaging for him to appear in a gay film, which features nudity and graphic sex scenes. "With our culture and our heritage we refuse such things," says Abu Aita. He is well known in the area and several people testify to his good character and good sense of humour. "Brüno can make jokes about anything he wants, but this is not a joke," says Abu Aita. "Calling me a terrorist is not funny – it is lying." Discussing his plans to sue,
Re: [Marxism] post
Dear Rachel, Your difficulty in wrapping your mind around it may itself be a burst of insight: the category "totalitarian" was Mussolini"s term but adopted specifically as a cold war weapon to put the three into the same bag. We can compare ideologies or we can compare practices but they are not the same. Since the question asked about ideologies: fascism and nazism attempted to eliminate class conflict by suppressing the working class, "communism" by their winning power. Nazism had the "leadership principle"--at each level the leader is appointed from above, responsible only upward. He may seek advice but makes all decisions. Communism claims a higher form of democracy. The communist idea is a mixture of participatory and representative democracy, accountability of the elected to their electors,the right of recall, and a premium on reaching consensus rather than refereeing conflicting interests. Nazism saw society as molded by biology, especially race; communism sees it as a social evol ution pushed along by changing production and class struggle. Nazism was nationalistic, misogynist, xenophobic, and expansionist. In a way Nazism was the imperialism of a late comer to European imperialism, seeking its colonies in eastern Europe instead of Africa or Latin America. The power of communism derived from its anti-imperialism, support for colonial revolution, internationalism, demand for full equality for women. Nazism condemns democracy, communism criticizes capitalist democracy as democracy for the ruling class and claims to a higher form of democracy.When we come to the realm of practice, we can see ways in which nazism more or less carried out its ideology while communist regimes were undermined by nationalism and reconstitution of capitalist relations and eventual rule. I think your best course might be to question the question itself. Good luck. = Richard Levins >>> "Rachel Ambler" 8/1/2009 12:06 AM >>> Hello, I hope you can help and are willing to help I'm working on a final exam and having a little trouble wrapping my brain around it... I got some good insight from your site, and hope some of your members might give me some help. Here's my topic... Consider the totalitarian ideologies - Fascism, Nazism, Communism. How much were they products of driving forces of industrialization, science, democratization, and Enlightenment thought, and how much were they departures from those forces? Thank you! Rachel Midland, TX YOU MUST clip all extraneous text when replying to a message. Send list submissions to: Marxism@lists.econ.utah.edu Set your options at: http://lists.econ.utah.edu/mailman/options/marxism/humaneco%40hsph.harvard.edu YOU MUST clip all extraneous text when replying to a message. Send list submissions to: Marxism@lists.econ.utah.edu Set your options at: http://lists.econ.utah.edu/mailman/options/marxism/archive%40mail-archive.com
[Marxism] Otto Reich's role in the Honduran Coup (part 1)
Otto Reich and the Honduran Coup D’Etat: The Provocateur, his Protege, and the Toppling of a President – Part One July 30, 2009 The story of Otto Reich’s role in fomenting the June coup d’etat in Honduras is not a brief one. This report will be posted over two days. OTTO REICH AND THE HONDURAN COUP D’ETAT: The Provocateur, his Protégé, and the Toppling of a President (Part One) By Machetera* The very same day that the coup d’etat in Honduras began, in an emergency session of the Organization of American States (OAS) in Washington D.C., Roy Chaderton, the Venezuelan ambassador to the OAS, spoke with a simmering fury as he looked directly at Hector Morales, the U.S. Ambassador to the OAS. “There’s a person who’s been very important within U.S. diplomacy, one who has re-connected with old friends and colleagues and helped encourage the coup perpetrators,” he said. “The gentleman’s name is Otto Reich, former Assistant Secretary of State for Western Hemisphere Affairs during the government of George [W.] Bush. We in Venezuela have suffered this man, as the U.S. Ambassador in Venezuela, as an interventionist, we suffered him later in his position as Assistant Secretary of State…we had the First Reich, later, the Second Reich, now unfortunately we’re facing the Third Reich, moving within the Latin American ambit through an NGO [non-governmental organization], to fan the flames of the coup.” Following Chaderton’s furious denunciation, Reich penned a strange non mea-culpa opinion piece which the Miami Herald obligingly printed, complete with Reich’s deliberate misspellings of Chaderton’s name. He said that he was not the coup’s “architect,” which is quite some distance from a total denial fulll: http://machetera.wordpress.com/2009/07/30/otto-reich-and-the-honduran-coup-detat-the-provocateur-his-protege-and-the-toppling-of-a-president-part-one/ YOU MUST clip all extraneous text when replying to a message. Send list submissions to: Marxism@lists.econ.utah.edu Set your options at: http://lists.econ.utah.edu/mailman/options/marxism/archive%40mail-archive.com