Re: MD: [Fwd: Recording from minidisk to CD]

1999-10-15 Thread Richard Malcolm-Smith


"Jason K. Fritcher" wrote:

 The ISA bus is typically chained to the end of the PCI bus with a PCI-ISA
 bridge. Basically the ISA bus appears as just another device to the PCI bus.
 Anything that consumes all of the PCI buses bandwidth for a long period of
 time, or anything device that stays in its IRQ handler for too long will
 disrupt communication on the bus.
 
 The AGP bus is typically runs parallel to the PCI bus, so they don't affect
 each other.

Dont count on it :(

 Anything that is labelled as a "Winmodem" or compatible with only MS
 Windows.

winmodems cover both software (the bad ones) and controlerless ones (the
ok ones)

the Lucent winmodem is pretty darn good, I actually have less cpu
utilization with that then my old external, and it never disconnects.
The conexiont soft 56 flex, or the HSP chipped modems are the ones to
avoid.

 Only the winmodem will suffer from bus disruptions. The modem now relies on
 the system's cpu to generate the carrier signal that keeps the modems
 connected. If a bus disruption occurs, thay carrier gets disrupted and the
 modems disconnect.

Basically in a software modem, the modem signal is made by the software,
and carried over the bus just like audio, so anything that messes up
your sound will mess up the modem signal. The remote modem will hear the
jumpy sound as noise and most likly disconnect because of it.

controlerless modems (conexiant HCF and LT winmodems) carry data over
the bus, but its the raw data thats getting sent along with instructions
for the DSP on what to do. Hardware modems send the instructions and
data as one stream like it was going to a serial port - this is less
efficiant, and means that while you are online you cannot send commands
to the modem.

Some drivers for the controlerless ones will let you see line conditions
and speeds etc while you are connected, whereas the hardware ones make
you wait till you are disconnected to see why.
 
 With a normal modem, all of the signal processing and carrier generation is
 done on the modem itself and all the system cpu has to do is send the modem
 the data to transfer. If a bus disruption occurs, the modems stay connected,
 but stop transmitting or receiving data.

Generally they will have a comm overrun where the computer misses out on
data, PPP will take care of that and request a retransmition.

but in any case, if the sound is disrupted when scrolling, then its a
video driver issue and you should not let up untill your card vendor
admits there problem.

-- 
Richard
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Re: MD: [Fwd: Recording from minidisk to CD]

1999-10-11 Thread Jason K. Fritcher


On Mon, 11 Oct 1999, Magic wrote:
 Richard Malcolm-Smith wrote:
  Magic wrote:
 
does anyone have an idea what could be going wrong with this set up?
  
   Yes. Your expert knows sod-all about the PCI bus and video cards. This
   is a common problem with PCI sound cards, and is actually caused by
   video card drivers.
 
  It also aflicts ISA cards.
 
 It does? How very annoying... I thought it was just the PCI bus that was
 effected. I nthat case, could a similar problem be caused by an AGP card?

The ISA bus is typically chained to the end of the PCI bus with a PCI-ISA
bridge. Basically the ISA bus appears as just another device to the PCI bus.
Anything that consumes all of the PCI buses bandwidth for a long period of
time, or anything device that stays in its IRQ handler for too long will
disrupt communication on the bus.

The AGP bus is typically runs parallel to the PCI bus, so they don't affect
each other.

  And software modems, which will usually disconnect. After all they are
  only a fancy soundcard that connects to a phone line.
 
 How do you tell the difference between a hardware and software modem? Will
 they both suffer?

Anything that is labelled as a "Winmodem" or compatible with only MS
Windows.

Only the winmodem will suffer from bus disruptions. The modem now relies on
the system's cpu to generate the carrier signal that keeps the modems
connected. If a bus disruption occurs, thay carrier gets disrupted and the
modems disconnect.

With a normal modem, all of the signal processing and carrier generation is
done on the modem itself and all the system cpu has to do is send the modem
the data to transfer. If a bus disruption occurs, the modems stay connected,
but stop transmitting or receiving data.

--
 Jason K. Fritcher
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Re: MD: [Fwd: Recording from minidisk to CD]

1999-10-10 Thread Magic


"J. Coon" wrote:

 does anyone have an idea what could be going wrong with this set up?

Yes. Your expert knows sod-all about the PCI bus and video cards. This is a common
problem with PCI sound cards, and is actually caused by video card drivers. The video
card driver hogs the PCI bus (the data lines along which the various cards in your PC
communicate with CPU and memory) for longer than it should do. The result is that all
other cards in the system suffer timing problems. The only time you notice this is on
output devices such as sound cards. THe solution isn't very simple. You can try
updating video card drivers, turning down hardware acceleration in the display
settings, or as a last resort replacing the video card. Unfortunately manufactureres
don't tell you if their drivers hog the PCI bus or not, so you need to find a
newsgroup dedicated to video cards and ask for recommendations.

Hope this helps!



--
Magic

Location : Portsmouth, England, UK
Homepage : http://www.mattnet.freeserve.co.uk
EMail : mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]

"A book judged by it's cover makes for a very shallow read."




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Re: MD: [Fwd: Recording from minidisk to CD]

1999-10-10 Thread Richard Malcolm-Smith


Magic wrote:

  does anyone have an idea what could be going wrong with this set up?
 
 Yes. Your expert knows sod-all about the PCI bus and video cards. This is a common
 problem with PCI sound cards, and is actually caused by video card drivers. 

It also aflicts ISA cards.

 The video
 card driver hogs the PCI bus (the data lines along which the various cards in your PC
 communicate with CPU and memory) for longer than it should do. The result is that all
 other cards in the system suffer timing problems. 

It is a result of the drivers sending more commands to the card then its
input que can handle, meaning that the last command sits on the bus
tying it up untill there is room in the card for accept it. All that for
maybe 1 or 2 fps more.

 The only time you notice this is on
 output devices such as sound cards. 

And software modems, which will usually disconnect. After all they are
only a fancy soundcard that connects to a phone line.

 THe solution isn't very simple. You can try
 updating video card drivers, turning down hardware acceleration in the display
 settings, or as a last resort replacing the video card. Unfortunately manufactureres
 don't tell you if their drivers hog the PCI bus or not, so you need to find a
 newsgroup dedicated to video cards and ask for recommendations.


No, Nag the video card vendor about it not being PCI compliant.  Its
great when both sound and video are made by the same people (Diamond) -
they cant pass the buck.

-- 
Richard
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Re: MD: [Fwd: Recording from minidisk to CD]

1999-10-10 Thread Magic


Richard Malcolm-Smith wrote:

 Magic wrote:

   does anyone have an idea what could be going wrong with this set up?
 
  Yes. Your expert knows sod-all about the PCI bus and video cards. This is a common
  problem with PCI sound cards, and is actually caused by video card drivers.

 It also aflicts ISA cards.

It does? How very annoying... I thought it was just the PCI bus that was effected. I 
nthat
case, could a similar problem be caused by an AGP card?

  The video
  card driver hogs the PCI bus (the data lines along which the various cards in your 
PC
  communicate with CPU and memory) for longer than it should do. The result is that 
all
  other cards in the system suffer timing problems.

 It is a result of the drivers sending more commands to the card then its
 input que can handle, meaning that the last command sits on the bus
 tying it up untill there is room in the card for accept it. All that for
 maybe 1 or 2 fps more.

Yep, that's what happens. Sorry, I was trying to keep it as simple as possible.

  The only time you notice this is on
  output devices such as sound cards.

 And software modems, which will usually disconnect. After all they are
 only a fancy soundcard that connects to a phone line.

How do you tell the difference between a hardware and software modem? Will they both
suffer?


  THe solution isn't very simple. You can try
  updating video card drivers, turning down hardware acceleration in the display
  settings, or as a last resort replacing the video card. Unfortunately 
manufactureres
  don't tell you if their drivers hog the PCI bus or not, so you need to find a
  newsgroup dedicated to video cards and ask for recommendations.

 No, Nag the video card vendor about it not being PCI compliant.  Its
 great when both sound and video are made by the same people (Diamond) -
 they cant pass the buck.

But if you don't know much about PCI hardware, how can you argue this convincingly? 
THey
can spout of any old nonsense about timings and specifications and you wouldn't know 
any
different unless you know a lot about the internal systems in a PC.

--
Magic

Location : Portsmouth, England, UK
Homepage : http://www.mattnet.freeserve.co.uk
EMail : mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]

"A book judged by it's cover makes for a very shallow read."


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Re: MD: [Fwd: Recording from minidisk to CD]

1999-10-10 Thread Stainless Steel Rat


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Hash: SHA1

* Magic [EMAIL PROTECTED]  on Sun, 10 Oct 1999
| It does? How very annoying... I thought it was just the PCI bus that was
| effected. I nthat case, could a similar problem be caused by an AGP card?

Anything that requires interrupts on a "PC compatible" architecture will
experience this.  The IRQtune FAQ at URL:http://www.best.com/~cae/irqtune/
describes exactly what is happening.  The short version is that sound and
serial devices are given *very* low priority, when they should be given
very high priority because they are real-time devices.  Depending on the OS 
you are using and the underlying hardware, you might be able to adjust the
priority of real-time devices... or not.
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