RE: MD: headphones impedance vs battery life / yet another MS722 review

2000-03-27 Thread Simon Barnes


 Francisco Jose Montilla wrote:

 
 I meant (sorry, english isn't my native language) that 
 what excite the headphone transducers is a variable (AC) electrical 
 signal. I don't have the mathematical demonstration handy, but if you
go 
 in a little deeper, you'll notice that with higher loads (i.e. 
 impedances) peak voltage rises. Those equations assume a constant
(i.e. 
 DC) voltage. 

The voltage across the load will increase in proportion to the impedance if
it is fed by a current source. Most amplifiers act as (effectively) VOLTAGE
sources, in which case the current in the load falls as the impedance rises.

 
 My doubt is, if a 200 Ohm headphones with higher 
 sensitivity than a 32 Ohm headphones snip which will drain more
battery.
 I'd bet the 200 Ohm, but am not sure...
 I'd try to reproduce the equation development to prove the
 voltage raise.

Good luck ! I'll be glad to see Herr Ohms' outdated law exposed for the
fraud that it is :-)

simon
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Re: MD: headphones impedance vs battery life / yet another MS722 review

2000-03-27 Thread Ralph Smeets



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  = NB: Over 50% of this message is QUOTED, please  =
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[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 On Thu, 23 Mar 2000, Ralph Smeets wrote:
 
 Hi!
 
   than a year...) The only portable that won't break and that is Sony is my
   CMC-Z1+ portable GSM phone... (of which most consumer magazines write you
   that the flip-down microphone will break very quickly...)
 
 BTW, I don't see http://home.worldonline.dk/~isl366/md/md.htm
 listed on the construction projects section on minidisc.org (although I'd
 swear I got that link from somewhere related to minidisc.org.
 
 It's a pretty good idea: recycle old GSM phones mics, have done something
 similar and it actually perform great for speech recordings!
 
   The only unexpected mis-feature I have found is the headphones
   sound; even when people said sharps sound greatly, i found the headphones
   to have a very harsh and unpleasant sound. Mids are unsanely boosted, and
   I (I know that is a very subjective area) don't like that at all. Is the
   only drawback I found on the sharp. I hate earbuds commonly found on other
   portables, so I don't mind too much, sony's would be worse.
 
  I tossed them away after 1 day. I replaced them with the 888's of Sony.
 
 Are they sold as a separate product? My impression is that Sony
 isn't very good with transducers...
 
   Here's were my question comes: Sharp headphones are 32 Ohm, I have
   an old walkman Aiwa headphones whose sound I like too much (in fact i
   tried lots of walkmans back then to find the better sounding ones). But
   they're 200 Ohm.
  
   My electronic knowledge have some dust on top, and I was wondering
   if the battery life will be shorter. My mind says that as impedance is
   higher, AC current *voltage* will actually be higher, and battery life
   will be shorter. Higher impedance:  higher energy loss also...
 
  Well, U=I*R. U can't change!! So if you increase R, you decrease I.
  P=U*I, U doesn't change, but I get's smaller. Thus lower power consumption.
 
 Not with variable AC...
 
 Wait! I have remembered someone posted a site devoted to
 headphones (www.headwize.com)! Have just checked it and that's what they
 say (http://headwize.com/articles/hguide_art.htm#imped):
 
 ---
 Impedance: A measure of headphone load on an amplifier and stated
 in ohms. This factor is less important with solid state amplifiers, which
 can drive most headphone impedances, but can be significant with tube
 amplifiers, which are more sensitive to load impedances. Both consumer and
 professional headphones generally have impedances of less than 100 ohms.
 There are professional models rated at 200 ohms or more to minimize
 loading effects on distribution amplifiers which are often drive a whole
 bank of headphones at one time. Be aware that very high impedance phones
 may require more power - on the order of Watts instead of milliWatts.
 -
 
 mine aren't pro's, that's sure. But it seems I was on the right
 direction...

Off course you NEED higher power to drive high quality headphones. Why?
Higher quality headphones (like speakers) tend to be less efficient with
the energy put into them. Ie, to get the same sound-level out of them as
with normal headphones, you need to drive them with more power.

However, if you connect these headphones to a portable player, you'll
notice that the sound isn't as loud as a normal headphone. A 5mW amp can't
put out more than 5mW!

Cheers,
Ralph 
-- 
===
Ralph SmeetsFunctional Verification Centre Of Competence -  CMG
Voice:  (+33) (0)4 76 58 44 46   STMicroelectronics
Fax:(+33) (0)4 76 58 40 11   5, chem de la Dhuy
Mobile: (+33) (0)6 82 66 62 70 38240 MEYLAN
E-Mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]  FRANCE
===
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   something happened that unleashed the powers of our imagination: 
   We learned to talk."
-- Stephen Hawking, later used by Pink Floyd --
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Re: MD: headphones impedance vs battery life / yet another MS722 review

2000-03-26 Thread J. Coon


Francisco Jose Montilla wrote:
 BTW, I don't see http://home.worldonline.dk/~isl366/md/md.htm
 listed on the construction projects section on minidisc.org (although I'd
 swear I got that link from somewhere related to minidisc.org.

THis set up will only record mono.  The one I designed is just as easy
to build, and gives stereo results
http://www.tir.com/~liteways/Mandolin.html#Microphone  If you wanted to
use old cell phone mikes, in it,it would probably work.  

  

--
Jim Coon
Not just another pretty mandolin picker.
mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
If Gibson made cars, would they sound so sweet?

My first web page  

http://www.tir.com/~liteways
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Re: MD: headphones impedance vs battery life / yet another MS722 review

2000-03-26 Thread J. Coon


Francisco Jose Montilla wrote:

  Well, U=I*R. U can't change!! So if you increase R, you decrease I.
  P=U*I, U doesn't change, but I get's smaller. Thus lower power consumption.
 
 Not with variable AC...

Ok, here is the problem You are driving the head phone through an
output stage that has an internal resistance..  The battery voltage
comes through the output transistor(s), through the headphones and back
to the battery.  

So, if the unit was designed for 32 ohm headphones, and you put 200 ohm
phones on it, you have changed one leg of a voltage divider, and more of
the battery voltage will develop across the headphones  However, you
have changed the operating point (bias) of the transistor output stage,
and that can lead to clipping and distortion.  

You have to remember that you are dealing with a battery voltage of 4.5
to 6 volts or less, not  a headphone distribution amp.  
 
 Wait! I have remembered someone posted a site devoted to
 headphones (www.headwize.com)! Have just checked it and that's what they
 say (http://headwize.com/articles/hguide_art.htm#imped):
 
 ---
 Impedance: A measure of headphone load on an amplifier and stated
 in ohms. This factor is less important with solid state amplifiers, which
 can drive most headphone impedances, but can be significant with tube
 amplifiers, which are more sensitive to load impedances. Both consumer and
 professional headphones generally have impedances of less than 100 ohms.
 There are professional models rated at 200 ohms or more to minimize
 loading effects on distribution amplifiers which are often drive a whole
 bank of headphones at one time. Be aware that very high impedance phones
 may require more power - on the order of Watts instead of milliWatts.
 -
 
 mine aren't pro's, that's sure. But it seems I was on the right
 direction...
 
 I'd try to contact this guys to see if the can clear it.
 
 *---(*)---**--
 Francisco J. Montilla   System  Network administrator
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]  irc: pukkaSevilleSpain
 INSFLUG (LiNUX) Coordinator: www.insflug.org   -   ftp.insflug.org
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 To stop getting this list send a message containing just the word
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--
Jim Coon
Not just another pretty mandolin picker.
mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
If Gibson made cars, would they sound so sweet?

My first web page  

http://www.tir.com/~liteways
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Re: MD: headphones impedance vs battery life / yet another MS722 review

2000-03-26 Thread Francisco Jose Montilla


On Sun, 26 Mar 2000, J. Coon wrote:

Hi,

  BTW, I don't see http://home.worldonline.dk/~isl366/md/md.htm
  listed on the construction projects section on minidisc.org (although I'd
  swear I got that link from somewhere related to minidisc.org.
 
 THis set up will only record mono.  The one I designed is just as easy
 to build, and gives stereo results
 http://www.tir.com/~liteways/Mandolin.html#Microphone  If you wanted to
 use old cell phone mikes, in it,it would probably work.  

Yes, I'm aware of it! that will be the second one I build. I'm
looking for good spec'ed capsules from typical PC (dirty cheap) equipment
such as standalone mics or headsets, as here there is no Radio Shack nor
Maplin.

I'll keep you and the list reported of whatever I discover...

greets,

*---(*)---**--
Francisco J. Montilla   System  Network administrator
[EMAIL PROTECTED]  irc: pukkaSevilleSpain   
INSFLUG (LiNUX) Coordinator: www.insflug.org   -   ftp.insflug.org

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Re: MD: headphones impedance vs battery life / yet another MS722 review

2000-03-25 Thread Francisco Jose Montilla


On Thu, 23 Mar 2000, Ralph Smeets wrote:

Hi!

  than a year...) The only portable that won't break and that is Sony is my
  CMC-Z1+ portable GSM phone... (of which most consumer magazines write you
  that the flip-down microphone will break very quickly...)

BTW, I don't see http://home.worldonline.dk/~isl366/md/md.htm
listed on the construction projects section on minidisc.org (although I'd
swear I got that link from somewhere related to minidisc.org. 

It's a pretty good idea: recycle old GSM phones mics, have done something
similar and it actually perform great for speech recordings!

  The only unexpected mis-feature I have found is the headphones
  sound; even when people said sharps sound greatly, i found the headphones
  to have a very harsh and unpleasant sound. Mids are unsanely boosted, and
  I (I know that is a very subjective area) don't like that at all. Is the
  only drawback I found on the sharp. I hate earbuds commonly found on other
  portables, so I don't mind too much, sony's would be worse.
 
 I tossed them away after 1 day. I replaced them with the 888's of Sony.

Are they sold as a separate product? My impression is that Sony
isn't very good with transducers...

  Here's were my question comes: Sharp headphones are 32 Ohm, I have
  an old walkman Aiwa headphones whose sound I like too much (in fact i
  tried lots of walkmans back then to find the better sounding ones). But
  they're 200 Ohm.
  
  My electronic knowledge have some dust on top, and I was wondering
  if the battery life will be shorter. My mind says that as impedance is
  higher, AC current *voltage* will actually be higher, and battery life
  will be shorter. Higher impedance:  higher energy loss also...

 Well, U=I*R. U can't change!! So if you increase R, you decrease I.
 P=U*I, U doesn't change, but I get's smaller. Thus lower power consumption.

Not with variable AC...

Wait! I have remembered someone posted a site devoted to 
headphones (www.headwize.com)! Have just checked it and that's what they
say (http://headwize.com/articles/hguide_art.htm#imped):

---
Impedance: A measure of headphone load on an amplifier and stated
in ohms. This factor is less important with solid state amplifiers, which
can drive most headphone impedances, but can be significant with tube
amplifiers, which are more sensitive to load impedances. Both consumer and
professional headphones generally have impedances of less than 100 ohms.
There are professional models rated at 200 ohms or more to minimize
loading effects on distribution amplifiers which are often drive a whole
bank of headphones at one time. Be aware that very high impedance phones
may require more power - on the order of Watts instead of milliWatts.
-   

mine aren't pro's, that's sure. But it seems I was on the right
direction...

I'd try to contact this guys to see if the can clear it.

*---(*)---**--
Francisco J. Montilla   System  Network administrator
[EMAIL PROTECTED]  irc: pukkaSevilleSpain   
INSFLUG (LiNUX) Coordinator: www.insflug.org   -   ftp.insflug.org
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RE: MD: headphones impedance vs battery life / yet another MS722 review

2000-03-24 Thread Francisco Jose Montilla


On Thu, 23 Mar 2000, Simon Barnes wrote:

Hi,

 Francisco Jose Montilla wrote: (in reply to Jim Coon)
 
  That doesn't happen in the amp/transducer world, AFAIK. Here
  weren't working with DC, is variable Hz AC, and what
  
 Sorry Francisco, I'm having a lot of difficulty in understanding what you
 are trying to say. Jim's equation works with AC or DC.
 
  actually happens if my memory serves me well is that current voltage 
  increases, and power decreases. (hence my doubt).
 
 What is "current voltage" ? Power = current * voltage.

I meant (sorry, english isn't my native language) that what excite
the headphone transducers is a variable (AC) electrical signal. I don't
have the mathematical demonstration handy, but if you go in a little
deeper, you'll notice that with higher loads (i.e. impedances) peak
voltage rises. Those equations assume a constant (i.e. DC) voltage. 

  That's why amps tend to produce better sound
  when using higher impedances.
 
 I'd like to see some evidence for this. I suspect the impedance only really
 affects the volume (More impedance = less power)

Not exactly. Less intensity (the I in Power = Voltage * Intensity,
dunno what are the variable names used in english). Higher impedance, less
distortion (i.e. less intensity), more definition and sharper sound (more
Voltage).

My doubt is, if a 200 Ohm headphones with higher sensitivity than
a 32 Ohm headphones (I mean, so that with a given volume setting, you
perceive equal volume level pluging anyone) which will drain more battery.
I'd bet the 200 Ohm, but am not sure...
 
I'd try to reproduce the equation development to prove the
voltage raise.

greets,

*---(*)---**--
Francisco J. Montilla   System  Network administrator
[EMAIL PROTECTED]  irc: pukkaSevilleSpain   
INSFLUG (LiNUX) Coordinator: www.insflug.org   -   ftp.insflug.org

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Re: MD: headphones impedance vs battery life / yet another MS722 review

2000-03-23 Thread Francisco Jose Montilla


On Wed, 22 Mar 2000, J. Coon wrote:

Hi,

  Here's were my question comes: Sharp headphones are 32 Ohm, I have
  an old walkman Aiwa headphones whose sound I like too much (in fact i
  tried lots of walkmans back then to find the better sounding ones). But
  they're 200 Ohm.
  
  My electronic knowledge have some dust on top, and I was wondering
  if the battery life will be shorter. My mind says that as impedance is
  higher, AC current *voltage* will actually be higher, and battery life
  will be shorter. Higher impedance:  higher energy loss also...
 
 The basic equation is V = ZI where V is the voltage, Z is the impedance,
 and I is the current.   Power = I^2 * Z 
 
 Increasing the impedance will lower the current, decrease power
 consumption, and the volume.  

That doesn't happen in the amp/transducer world, AFAIK. Here
weren't working with DC, is variable Hz AC, and what actually happens if
my memory serves me well is that current voltage increases, and power
decreases. (hence my doubt). That's why amps tend to produce better sound
when using higher impedances.

greets,

*---(*)---**--
Francisco J. Montilla   System  Network administrator
[EMAIL PROTECTED]  irc: pukkaSevilleSpain   
INSFLUG (LiNUX) Coordinator: www.insflug.org   -   ftp.insflug.org

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Re: MD: headphones impedance vs battery life / yet another MS722 review

2000-03-23 Thread Ralph Smeets


[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 Hi!
 
 I'm the happy owner now of a Sharp MS-722. All other MD equipment
 I have is Sony. But this time I saw very clear that Sony wasn't
 competitive in this area; first, slot-in mechanism is far more robust than
 the clam-shell one, second battery life can't compare. I'm also very fond
 of Sony pointless attitude, marketing lies, and prepotent behaviour.

I've got a 702... main reason was the problems I had with Sony portables
(4 walkmans -tape... yuks-, 1 discman. All lived just a little bit longer
 than a year...) The only portable that won't break and that is Sony is my
 CMC-Z1+ portable GSM phone... (of which most consumer magazines write you
 that the flip-down microphone will break very quickly...)

 I read a lot of reviews of almost every portable unit I came
 across. People cleared out that the typical 7xx problems (TOC problems,
 etc) were only on earlier models.

Got my 702 for two years now. No problems at all. Discs recorded on my MDS-S38
can be edited on my 702 and visa versa. Sharp has done it's marketing rigth.
They've integrated all electronics into one chip (that's what you call LSI) and 
that cut's the cost. So the 7xx was cheaper than it's equivelent. Result: more
units where demanded than Sharp could deliver. Thus a production increase, less
quality control and Sharp found themself with a lot of units returned. Finaly
they got their stuff back together and the quality is good again. (This is MY
analysis of the UTOC problem after beening for more than two years on this
list! It's like the Malysian build 510 of Sony!)
 
 The only unexpected mis-feature I have found is the headphones
 sound; even when people said sharps sound greatly, i found the headphones
 to have a very harsh and unpleasant sound. Mids are unsanely boosted, and
 I (I know that is a very subjective area) don't like that at all. Is the
 only drawback I found on the sharp. I hate earbuds commonly found on other
 portables, so I don't mind too much, sony's would be worse.

I tossed them away after 1 day. I replaced them with the 888's of Sony.
 
 Here's were my question comes: Sharp headphones are 32 Ohm, I have
 an old walkman Aiwa headphones whose sound I like too much (in fact i
 tried lots of walkmans back then to find the better sounding ones). But
 they're 200 Ohm.
 
 My electronic knowledge have some dust on top, and I was wondering
 if the battery life will be shorter. My mind says that as impedance is
 higher, AC current *voltage* will actually be higher, and battery life
 will be shorter. Higher impedance:  higher energy loss also...
 
 could anyone clear that? I'm lost...
 
 greets,

Well, U=I*R. U can't change!! So if you increase R, you decrease I.
P=U*I, U doesn't change, but I get's smaller. Thus lower power consumption.

Cheers,
Ralph
-- 
===
Ralph SmeetsFunctional Verification Centre Of Competence -  CMG
Voice:  (+33) (0)4 76 58 44 46   STMicroelectronics
Fax:(+33) (0)4 76 58 40 11   5, chem de la Dhuy
Mobile: (+33) (0)6 82 66 62 70 38240 MEYLAN
E-Mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]  FRANCE
===
  "For many years, mankind lived just like the animals. And then 
   something happened that unleashed the powers of our imagination: 
   We learned to talk."
-- Stephen Hawking, later used by Pink Floyd --
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