[Medianews] Hackers attack website of Large Hadron Collider experiment

2008-09-15 Thread Rob
Hackers attack website of Large Hadron Collider experiment

Daniel Bates
UK Daily Mail
Saturday, Sept 13, 2008

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-1055477/Hackers-attack-website-Large-Hadron-Collider-experiment.html

Hackers have infiltrated the computer systems of the Large Hadron 
Collider (LHC), the largest experiment in the world.

A group calling themselves the Greek Security Team put a fake page on 
the facility’s website mocking those responsible for its IT systems as 
‘a bunch of schoolkids’.

But there was nothing more malicious in their attack and, in a rambling 
note written in Greek, they said they were not going to disrupt it further.

The note read: ‘We’re pulling your pants down because we don’t want to 
see you running around naked looking to hide yourselves when the panic 
comes.’

The hack was all the more audacious because it began on Wednesday as the 
machine, which will smash protons together at near light speed, was 
being fired up and under the glare of the world’s media.

No damage was done and the work of the scientists was not derailed, but 
the website - www.cmsmon.cern.ch - can no longer be accessed by the 
public as a result.
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[Medianews] Gadgets That Collect Information Are Also Gathering Success

2008-09-15 Thread Rob
Gadgets That Collect Information Are Also Gathering Success

By Walter Pincus
Monday, September 15, 2008; Page A17

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/09/14/AR2008091402374.html?nav=rss_technology

ISR has become the new silver bullet in counterinsurgency. It stands 
for intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance, but it really means a 
series of new sensors and other electronic collection and analytic 
gadgets. It also includes the manned and unmanned airborne platforms 
from which they primarily operate.

Last July, Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates approved shifting more than 
$1 billion to ISR programs from other fiscal 2008 Pentagon budget 
accounts. In detailing the reprogramming request to congressional 
committees, Deputy Defense Secretary Gordon R. England wrote, These 
funds are being made available for ISR based on the view of the 
Secretary of Defense that the ISR effort is a higher priority and needs 
to be addressed at this time.

Last week, without detailed explanation, the Senate Appropriations 
Defense Subcommittee announced that it had provided an additional $750 
million to fund high priority intelligence, surveillance and 
reconnaissance initiatives in the fiscal 2009 defense appropriations bill.

For the best and most dramatic description of how useful ISR has become 
in Iraq, there is an article in a recent issue of the Joint Force 
Quarterly journal written by Lt. Gen. Raymond T. Odierno, who is 
scheduled to become the new commander of Multi-National Forces-Iraq 
tomorrow, and two of his subordinates, Lt. Col. Nichoel E. Brooks and 
Lt. Col. Francesco P. Mastracchio.

Employment of ISR, according to the current counterinsurgency doctrine, 
sets the conditions for the initial success of the surge in Iraq, they 
wrote. Threats come not just from insurgents but also from militias who 
at any time might be working with or against each other, but most are 
consistently working against coalition forces.

They attribute new successes in meeting these challenges to the recent 
increase of ISR, featuring full motion video assets. These are devices 
that can keep what they described as the unblinking eye on targets. 
There are enough that they can be placed at the level of combat brigades.

Four years ago, there was no such video capability and limited top 
secret communications channels. Couriers were often used to synchronize 
intelligence databases at unit command posts.

Now, they wrote, brigade combat team commanders have a platoon with 
unmanned aerial vehicles that can provide 18 hours of full motion video 
coverage and signal intelligence teams that can collect and analyze 
intelligence, as well as tap into classified national data resources.

The result? On any given day, they wrote, a brigade combat team 
commander might be simultaneously focused on targeting a cell leader in 
an IED [improvised explosive device] network, providing security for a 
very important person convoy, monitoring a potentially violent 
demonstration, or responding to troops in contact -- to name only a few 
potential operations. That commander needs to have not only his own ISR 
assets but also the ability to call in those of higher commands, such as 
Predators, the larger, more costly, unmanned aircraft that have longer 
range and additional capabilities.

The trio described a recent combat operation in which a variety of ISR 
assets were used to destroy an insurgent mortar team. Initially, a 
counterfire radar detected, tracked and determined the location of a 
firing point and sent that data to an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). 
That UAV maintained contact through full motion video with the mortar 
site while information was sent to alert close support aircraft.

The brigade tactical operations center brought in another UAV which, 
they wrote, provided clear evidence of mortar tubes being transferred 
to a second truck. The close air support plane destroyed the mortar 
team, and a UAV immediately verified its destruction. Success was 
attributed, they wrote, to the brigade commander being able to 
orchestrate FMV [full motion video] assets based on rapid feedback from 
intelligence analysts supporting the commander and tipping and cueing 
from multidiscipline intelligence sensors.

Being Army officers, Odierno and his colleagues wrote that while close 
air support is an invaluable capability that brings large amounts of 
firepower to the fight in short order, they think that brigade 
commanders need more ISR rather than armed UAVs. ISR assets, they 
concluded, are some of the best tools our ground commanders have in 
breaking through that fog [of war].
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[Medianews] Why Do The Police Call In The RIAA To Investigate Potential Crimes?, from the that-doesn't-seem-right dept

2008-09-15 Thread Rob
Why Do The Police Call In The RIAA To Investigate Potential Crimes?
from the that-doesn't-seem-right dept

http://techdirt.com/articles/20080915/0212372271.shtml

We've long known that the boundary between US law enforcement and the 
enforcement wings of certain lobbyist organizations like the RIAA is way 
too blurry, but TorrentFreak is raising some important questions about 
why the police will call in RIAA investigators on certain cases, such as 
one where a speeding stop in Illinois resulted in a cop calling in the 
RIAA after spindles of writeable DVDs and CDs was found in the car. 
While the RIAA and law enforcement have a history of working closely 
together (and many people go back and forth between the two), the RIAA 
is still a highly biased party here, and shouldn't be involved in 
investigations where it has a personal stake. While some politicians are 
trying to turn US law enforcement into the private police of the 
entertainment industry, that doesn't mean that police should just 
consider RIAA investigators their peers. So can anyone explain why RIAA 
investigators should be allowed to be involved in such cases and why no 
one's called US law enforcement on things like this before?
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[Medianews] 4 Captivating Companies and What They Share

2008-09-15 Thread Rob
4 Captivating Companies and What They Share

By James Ledbetter and Jacob Weisberg
Sunday, September 14, 2008; Page F01

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/09/13/AR2008091300409.html?nav=rss_technology

Ask yourself this question: Aside from the company where you or members 
of your family work, how many companies do you actually care about? We 
think that for a lot of us, there are only four: Starbucks, Apple, 
Google and Amazon -- call them the SAGA companies. Of course, reducing 
what's exciting about American business to SAGA is an exaggeration, but 
stay with us for a bit while we make a case that these four corporations 
represent a distinctive and distinctively American contribution to 
21st-century capitalism.

The SAGA companies do very different things and are of hugely different 
sizes: Google's market capitalization is about $158 billion; Starbucks 
is down to about $12 billion. Yet they share some remarkable traits. At 
the most basic level, each has transformed not only a specific 
commercial marketplace but also some important aspect of contemporary 
life -- computing and music for Apple, information and advertising for 
Google, coffee for Starbucks, books for Amazon. In doing so, each has 
had an appreciable impact on our daily routines, taken on a looming 
presence in popular culture, and often engendered an intensity of 
feeling more often associated with tastes in entertainment or political 
views. Together, they have created a new model of business innovation, 
culture and values.

But what, really, do the SAGA companies have in common? Here's a start:
They have a ubiquitous presence. Ubiquity doesn't necessarily make SAGA 
companies global market leaders; the worldwide proportion of computer 
users who own Apples is small and will probably never catch up to the 
formidable PC. But in many countries, iPod usage is surging, and all the 
world wants an iPhone. As for the others, Yahoo retains a slight global 
edge over Google in Web traffic, but that will probably not last much 
longer, and it is Google whose name is synonymous with finding 
information on the Web. (We figure that between us, we perform 100 
Google searches a day and can easily go for weeks without using another 
search engine.) Amazon may not dominate e-commerce outside the United 
States as much as it does inside, but in few of the countries where 
Amazon operates Web sites is there a competitor that sells more books 
online. Starbucks manages to be everywhere and also across the street.

· They reflect the comparative advantage of today's America . . . Dial 
back to the Fortune 500 list of 1958, and there's no mistaking the 
difference: a half-century ago, the iconic U.S. companies were about 
making and moving stuff: General Motors, Ford and Chrysler were all in 
the top 15. Oil companies and steel manufacturers filled the other top 
slots, along with General Electric, Eastman Kodak and the company still 
widely called in those days International Business Machines. Granted, 
SAGA companies do not rank that high on today's list, although they are 
often more profitable than firms that bring in more revenue. 
Nonetheless, they represent the dramatic shift away from domestic 
manufacturing and toward an idea-driven, consumer-focused, value-added 
economy. It is also not coincidental that all four companies are based 
on the West Coast, reflecting the shift in America's demographics and 
centers of innovation.

· . . . yet they are genuinely global. Not very long ago, the undisputed 
symbols of American business abroad were Disney, McDonald's and 
Coca-Cola. Those brands remain tremendously powerful, but they have long 
felt as if they were monoliths imposed on other countries from abroad. 
(It's hardly surprising that McDonalds outlets are frequently the 
targets of anti-globalization protests.) By contrast, SAGA companies 
blend more easily into their environments by allowing international 
customers to explore their own tastes and preferences. Amazon could 
never get away with selling only American books and DVDs; an iPod has no 
obvious nationality, and despite some carping from European regulators, 
Google functions fairly seamlessly as an international Internet tool.

· They are restless innovators. None of these companies made its 
business by being the first to add any new physical thing to peoples' 
lives: Starbucks did not invent coffee or even the coffee house; with 
the exception of the Kindle, almost every item available on Amazon is 
conceived of and produced off the Amazon campus; Apple didn't invent the 
computer, the cellphone or the MP3 player; and Google invented neither 
the search engine nor the paid search model.

For the most part, SAGA companies don't invent; they perfect. The SAGA 
triumph is one of tweaks and packaging. That can sound lightweight, even 
derogatory, but it shouldn't be underestimated; remember that when 
Amazon started doing business in 1995, the vast 

[Medianews] Newspapers say Google, Yahoo tie hurts competition

2008-09-15 Thread Rob
Newspapers say Google, Yahoo tie hurts competition

http://news.yahoo.com/story//nm/20080915/tc_nm/yahoo_google_newspapers_dc_2

WASHINGTON (Reuters) – A deal by Google Inc (GOOG .O) and Yahoo Inc 
(YHOO .O) to share some advertising revenue will mean less money for 
newspapers and weaken Yahoo  in the long run, the World Association of 
Newspapers said on Monday.

The group, which represents 18,000 publications worldwide, criticized a 
deal struck in June in which Google will supply Yahoo with advertising 
services to run alongside Yahoo's own Web search system. Together the 
two companies have more than 80 percent of the search market.

Competition between both these two search companies has provided a 
necessary check to any potential market abuses, and has helped to ensure 
that publishers and content generators are capable of earning an 
equitable and fair return on their content, the group said in a statement.

W.A.N. strenuously opposes Google's attempt to take over a portion of 
Yahoo's content advertising and syndicated search business, the 
newspaper group said.

The newspaper association expressed concern the deal was announced as 
publishers battled Google over copyright issues.
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[Medianews] Report: MTV to Cancel TRL

2008-09-15 Thread Rob
Report: MTV to Cancel TRL
Total Request Live launched on MTV in September 1998, to wrap with 
two-hour special in November.
By BC Staff -- Broadcasting  Cable, 9/15/2008 6:03:00 PM

http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/CA6596363.html

MTV’s era-defining video countdown show, Total Request Live, will end 
its decade-long run in November, according to an AP report Monday.
Total Request Live

According to the report, TRL executive producer Dave Sirulnick said the 
show, which launched in September 1998, will wrap with a two-hour 
special on a Saturday afternoon in November. Sirulnick added, however, 
that the show’s ending was not final, leaving the door open for a return 
in some form.

Originally hosted by Carson Daly, TRL became a refuge for music videos 
as MTV expanded its alternative programming, and it helped to launch the 
careers of Britney Spears, Christina Aguilera, ‘NSync and other teen pop 
acts.
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[Medianews] Brave New World of Digital Intimacy

2008-09-15 Thread Monty Solomon

Brave New World of Digital Intimacy

By CLIVE THOMPSON
The New York Times
September 7, 2008

On Sept. 5, 2006, Mark Zuckerberg changed the way that Facebook 
worked, and in the process he inspired a revolt.

Zuckerberg, a doe-eyed 24-year-old C.E.O., founded Facebook in his 
dorm room at Harvard two years earlier, and the site quickly amassed 
nine million users. By 2006, students were posting heaps of personal 
details onto their Facebook pages, including lists of their favorite 
TV shows, whether they were dating (and whom), what music they had in 
rotation and the various ad hoc groups they had joined (like Sex 
and the City Lovers). All day long, they'd post status notes 
explaining their moods - hating Monday, skipping class b/c i'm 
hung over. After each party, they'd stagger home to the dorm and 
upload pictures of the soused revelry, and spend the morning after 
commenting on how wasted everybody looked. Facebook became the de 
facto public commons - the way students found out what everyone 
around them was like and what he or she was doing.

But Zuckerberg knew Facebook had one major problem: It required a lot 
of active surfing on the part of its users. Sure, every day your 
Facebook friends would update their profiles with some new tidbits; 
it might even be something particularly juicy, like changing their 
relationship status to single when they got dumped. But unless you 
visited each friend's page every day, it might be days or weeks 
before you noticed the news, or you might miss it entirely. Browsing 
Facebook was like constantly poking your head into someone's room to 
see how she was doing. It took work and forethought. In a sense, this 
gave Facebook an inherent, built-in level of privacy, simply because 
if you had 200 friends on the site - a fairly typical number - there 
weren't enough hours in the day to keep tabs on every friend all the 
time.

...

http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/07/magazine/07awareness-t.html?partner=rssuserlandemc=rsspagewanted=all

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