Re: [MBZ] Theory vs Practice

2005-06-30 Thread Peter Frederick
Diesels use very little fuel except when accelerating since heating air at
high compression ratios yeilds plenty of pressure to spin the engine (and
hence the need for a governor -- engine runs away at constant fuel addition
above what is required for idle,

What happens, I think, at low load is that combustion temps are low due to
the very small amount of fuel injected, and the flame goes out before all
the fuel burns properly.  The resultant :sticky' soot clogs up the rings so
you loose compression, and can cause the valves to stick open from buildup
on the stem.  You get low compression from leaks, and loose power.

A good highway run burns all the carbon off, and the high temps get rid of
the crud, so the rings seat properly again and the valves seal, etc.

Diesel engines are built sturdy to cope with the high compression -- this
requires larger carnkpins and bearings, etc, and are usually also built for
endurance -- full skirt pistons, generous block castings, etc.  Not light,
but since the peak pressures from fuel/air ignition are actually
considerably lower in a disesel than in a gas engine, if the oil is changed
and nothing breaks, they don't wear much.

From what little I've seen, what kills them is worn out cylinders, probably
from failure to change the oil enough, followed by running out of oil and
engine seziure.  Occasionally an oil filter housing lets go or an oil pump
(or pump chain) breaks, other than that, it takes abuse to kill them.  My
friend Hans had a W126 chassis come in for an oil change with more than
500,000 miles on it, nothing but routine mainenance.  He even had a 350SDL
in the shop with 350,000 on it in there!

Peter




Re: [MBZ] Theory vs Practice

2005-06-30 Thread BenzBarn
Yup, that's theory alight...




Re: [MBZ] Theory vs Practice

2005-06-30 Thread Fmiser
rumor has it that Peter wrote:

 Diesels use very little fuel except when accelerating since heating air at
 high compression ratios yeilds plenty of pressure to spin the engine (and
 hence the need for a governor -- engine runs away at constant fuel addition
 above what is required for idle,


???!!?!!

Are you saying that the high compression creates enough pressure that
there is enough energy to spin the engine with no fuel?

That, my friends, would be perpetual motion!!

My diesels are good - but not _that_ good...

 Philip, not really an engineer - but I look like one. Sometimes.



Re: [MBZ] Theory vs Practice

2005-06-29 Thread David Johnson
--- kevin kraly [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 My experience is that my cars tend to run better
 when they're driven hard. 
What does running hard like this mean to the
transmission?  Would that wear down the transmission
faster?  If that's the case, I'd rather run the engine
at lower efficiency than having to shell out 2K for a
new trannny.
David 
83 300DT



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Re: [MBZ] Theory vs Practice

2005-06-29 Thread kevin kraly

What does running hard like this mean to the
transmission?  Would that wear down the transmission
faster?

That's hard to say.  Generally, everything wears faster when the car is 
pushed harder, but driving at low RPM builds up carbon which can kill an 
engine over time.  The tranny usually shifts more crisply when accelerating 
hard, so it's probably a matter of which thing you want to replace, a 
carboned-up engine or a transmission.


Anyone care to jump in on this one?

Kevin in Hillsboro Oregon

1978 300D 132K miles, Ingrid
1978 300CD 200K+ miles, Vinnie
1982 Mazda B2200 diesel pickup, 142K miles, Gopher 






Re: [MBZ] Theory vs Practice

2005-06-29 Thread David Johnson
--- kevin kraly [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 pushed harder, but driving at low RPM builds up
 carbon which can kill an 
 engine over time.  
I thought Diesel Purge could clear up the carbon
buildup? 
David



 
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Re: [MBZ] Theory vs Practice

2005-06-29 Thread David Brodbeck

David Johnson wrote:

What does running hard like this mean to the
transmission?  Would that wear down the transmission
faster?  If that's the case, I'd rather run the engine
at lower efficiency than having to shell out 2K for a
new trannny.


I'm convinced accellerating hard is actually easier on the tranny in my 
300D Turbo.  When I accellerate moderately, it tends to flare or hang 
during shifts.  When I accellerate hard, it shifts firmly and crisply. 
A firm shift *has* to be easier on the internal clutches and bands.


Besides, it's a Mercedes automatic.  It'll blow up no matter what you 
do. ;)  The one in my car has already had one rebuild, according to the 
previous owner.




Re: [MBZ] Theory vs Practice

2005-06-29 Thread Chuck Landenberger

Anyone care to jump in on this one?

Kevin in Hillsboro Oregon


Kevin and all.
About my experience of running hard and transmission wear:
For 5-6 years, I autocrossed w/my '80 300SD in the GWS series in the DC 
area.  The series runs for 8 months, once a month.  That's over 40 
times out, each w/about 6-8 runs thru the course.  So the total is 
between 200-300 runs.
My tactic at the start line was - In S gear, run revs up to about 2200 
rpms while holding the brake on.  Then dump the brake.  Floor the 
accelerator pedal.  The turbo is spooled up so there is little lag.  
Truly, it is driving like you stole it around a 60 sec. course.  All 
the while being careful to not hit any course cones.   I also 
disconnected the vacuum line to the shift modulator, giving me VERY 
crisp gear changes.  Did use up a lot of BFG R-1 race tires.


Even given that kind of exercise, the trans is still in the car and 
never has had a problem of any kind.  I do change trans fluid/filter 
about every 10kmiles.  She still gets off the line w/lots of vigor.


In September, we will be at the GWS Tri-O-Rama doing time trials, 
autocross and acceleration runs.


Take care,
Chuck
Phoenix, AZ
On Tuesday, June 28, 2005, at 11:31  PM, kevin kraly wrote:


What does running hard like this mean to the
transmission?  Would that wear down the transmission
faster?

That's hard to say.  Generally, everything wears faster when the car 
is pushed harder, but driving at low RPM builds up carbon which can 
kill an engine over time.  The tranny usually shifts more crisply when 
accelerating hard, so it's probably a matter of which thing you want 
to replace, a carboned-up engine or a transmission.



1978 300D 132K miles, Ingrid
1978 300CD 200K+ miles, Vinnie
1982 Mazda B2200 diesel pickup, 142K miles, Gopher


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Re: [MBZ] Theory vs Practice

2005-06-29 Thread Kaleb C. Striplin

a crisp shifting tranny will last much longer than a soft shifting one.

kevin kraly wrote:


What does running hard like this mean to the
transmission?  Would that wear down the transmission
faster?

That's hard to say.  Generally, everything wears faster when the car is 
pushed harder, but driving at low RPM builds up carbon which can kill an 
engine over time.  The tranny usually shifts more crisply when 
accelerating hard, so it's probably a matter of which thing you want to 
replace, a carboned-up engine or a transmission.


Anyone care to jump in on this one?

Kevin in Hillsboro Oregon

1978 300D 132K miles, Ingrid
1978 300CD 200K+ miles, Vinnie
1982 Mazda B2200 diesel pickup, 142K miles, Gopher


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 89 560SEL, 87 300SDL, 87 300SDL, 85 380SE, 85 300D,  81 300TD,
 81 240D, 81 240D, 76 240D, 76 300D, 74 240D, 69 250
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Re: [MBZ] Theory vs Practice

2005-06-29 Thread Kaleb C. Striplin

you need to get yours adjusted properly.

David Brodbeck wrote:


David Johnson wrote:


What does running hard like this mean to the
transmission?  Would that wear down the transmission
faster?  If that's the case, I'd rather run the engine
at lower efficiency than having to shell out 2K for a
new trannny.



I'm convinced accellerating hard is actually easier on the tranny in my 
300D Turbo.  When I accellerate moderately, it tends to flare or hang 
during shifts.  When I accellerate hard, it shifts firmly and crisply. A 
firm shift *has* to be easier on the internal clutches and bands.


Besides, it's a Mercedes automatic.  It'll blow up no matter what you 
do. ;)  The one in my car has already had one rebuild, according to the 
previous owner.


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 89 560SEL, 87 300SDL, 87 300SDL, 85 380SE, 85 300D,  81 300TD,
 81 240D, 81 240D, 76 240D, 76 300D, 74 240D, 69 250
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Re: [MBZ] Theory vs Practice

2005-06-29 Thread David Brodbeck

Kaleb C. Striplin wrote:

you need to get yours adjusted properly.


Quite possibly.  It shifts fine at light throttle and full throttle. 
Not so hot in between.  I don't have the special gold-plated gauge to 
measure the internal trans pressure, though, so I'm afraid to monkey 
with it.




Re: [MBZ] Theory vs Practice

2005-06-29 Thread Kaleb C. Striplin

you can make your own pretty easy, lots of folks have.

David Brodbeck wrote:


Kaleb C. Striplin wrote:


you need to get yours adjusted properly.



Quite possibly.  It shifts fine at light throttle and full throttle. Not 
so hot in between.  I don't have the special gold-plated gauge to 
measure the internal trans pressure, though, so I'm afraid to monkey 
with it.


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 89 560SEL, 87 300SDL, 87 300SDL, 85 380SE, 85 300D,  81 300TD,
 81 240D, 81 240D, 76 240D, 76 300D, 74 240D, 69 250
Okie Benz Auto parts-email for used parts



Re: [MBZ] Theory vs Practice

2005-06-29 Thread jjayj
hey hank...interesting math, but i didn't go anywhere near mexico city or high 
elevations...the cruise along the west coast of mexico (not baja) is 
essentially along the coastal lowlands...so it was mostly attitude (not 
altitude) and which music in the player that influenced speed and therefore 
mileage.   


 Drag (air resistance) is approx. proportional to the speed squared and 
 inversely proportional to air density.  Driving from Arizona to Mexico City 
 is uphill just about all the way with southern AZ at 1000' elev. and Mexico 
 City at 7300'.  You had several variables to influence your mpg, speed, 
 altitude, and grade.
 Last spring I got 31mpg going from Albuquerque 5300' elev. to Farmington NM 
 5600' elev.  at 75+ mph with a few 7000' passes.
 I've never gotten that good an mpg at lower elevations and I'm starting to 
 think I had less drag because of the thinner air due to evel. and cooler 
 temp.
 Prior to this I thought Chevron diesel had more BTUs and I think it may.  In 
 Tulsa I also experience better mpg using Phillips vs Texaco diesel.
 
 73
 Hank WD5JFR
 - Original Message - 
 From: JJJ [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: Mercedes mailing list [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Tuesday, June 28, 2005 7:15 PM
 Subject: Re: [MBZ] Theory vs Practice
 
 
  when i drove my '86 300sdl to mexico last year (7000 miles), i mostly 
  watched the mileage...if i went 75 or below, i might get 27-8mpg...around 
  85mph, i might get 25mpg...when we cruised at 105 for two hours at a time 
  on the new toll roads (and in utah), i got 19mpg...
 
  the car gets about 25mpg around town with my foot in it...
 
  but when i came back, diesel in washington state was more than high-test 
  and sorta scotched any idea of diesel economy!
 
  but, if mexico don is ready for us again, i'm ready to entertain any 
  mileage experiments offered for another run next winter
 
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Re: [MBZ] Theory vs Practice

2005-06-29 Thread Henry Kolesnik

Here I going again, jumping to conclusions.  Got quit that.
Hank
- Original Message - 
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: Mercedes mailing list [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Wednesday, June 29, 2005 11:57 AM
Subject: Re: [MBZ] Theory vs Practice


hey hank...interesting math, but i didn't go anywhere near mexico city or 
high elevations...the cruise along the west coast of mexico (not baja) is 
essentially along the coastal lowlands...so it was mostly attitude (not 
altitude) and which music in the player that influenced speed and 
therefore mileage.




Drag (air resistance) is approx. proportional to the speed squared and
inversely proportional to air density.  Driving from Arizona to Mexico 
City
is uphill just about all the way with southern AZ at 1000' elev. and 
Mexico

City at 7300'.  You had several variables to influence your mpg, speed,
altitude, and grade.
Last spring I got 31mpg going from Albuquerque 5300' elev. to Farmington 
NM

5600' elev.  at 75+ mph with a few 7000' passes.
I've never gotten that good an mpg at lower elevations and I'm starting 
to

think I had less drag because of the thinner air due to evel. and cooler
temp.
Prior to this I thought Chevron diesel had more BTUs and I think it may. 
In

Tulsa I also experience better mpg using Phillips vs Texaco diesel.

73
Hank WD5JFR
- Original Message - 
From: JJJ [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: Mercedes mailing list [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, June 28, 2005 7:15 PM
Subject: Re: [MBZ] Theory vs Practice


 when i drove my '86 300sdl to mexico last year (7000 miles), i mostly
 watched the mileage...if i went 75 or below, i might get 
 27-8mpg...around
 85mph, i might get 25mpg...when we cruised at 105 for two hours at a 
 time

 on the new toll roads (and in utah), i got 19mpg...

 the car gets about 25mpg around town with my foot in it...

 but when i came back, diesel in washington state was more than 
 high-test

 and sorta scotched any idea of diesel economy!

 but, if mexico don is ready for us again, i'm ready to entertain any
 mileage experiments offered for another run next winter

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Re: [MBZ] Theory vs Practice

2005-06-29 Thread B Dike
Mitch,

The gas engine may well be more efficient at full
throttle, but that efficiency is offset to some degree
by compression stroke power loss which increases as
intake vacuum decreases.   I am theorizing that the
diesel efficiency curve is steeper than the gasser
curve.

Bruce

--- Mitch Haley [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 B Dike wrote:
  On the other hand, a
  gasser has much less compression, and compression
  power loss is proportional with throttle setting
 due
  to their intake air butterfly. 
 
 Backwards. Sucking a vacuum in the intake causes
 loss in efficiency. 
 Your gasser will see maximum horsepower-hour/btu of
 fuel when running full
 throttle at peak torque rpm. Gearing up and using
 more throttle opening
 when requiring low power increases mpg in a gas
 engine more than it does
 in a diesel.
 
 The best reason to drive a diesel like you stole it
 is to keep it clean
 of unburned fuel residues.
 
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82 300CD 333kmi 'His'
85 300CD 234kmi 'Hers'
75 240D 185kmi 'Theirs' (Back in Commission)
77 240D 199kmi 'The Brown Car'

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Re: [MBZ] Theory vs Practice

2005-06-29 Thread Don Teresa Merriman
Not nessasarly true about blowing up. MY 1982 380SEL 487,000 miles on the 
orginal tranny. Filter always changed at roughly 50-60,000 miles.
Don
 On 6/29/05, David Brodbeck [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: 
 
 David Johnson wrote:
  What does running hard like this mean to the
  transmission? Would that wear down the transmission
  faster? If that's the case, I'd rather run the engine
  at lower efficiency than having to shell out 2K for a
  new trannny.
 
 I'm convinced accellerating hard is actually easier on the tranny in my
 300D Turbo. When I accellerate moderately, it tends to flare or hang
 during shifts. When I accellerate hard, it shifts firmly and crisply.
 A firm shift *has* to be easier on the internal clutches and bands.
 
 Besides, it's a Mercedes automatic. It'll blow up no matter what you
 do. ;) The one in my car has already had one rebuild, according to the
 previous owner.
 
 ___
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Market Place Mexico
Vacation Rentals
Property Administration


Re: [MBZ] Theory vs Practice

2005-06-29 Thread kevin kraly

I'm convinced accellerating hard is actually easier on the tranny in my
300D Turbo.  When I accellerate moderately, it tends to flare or hang
during shifts.  When I accellerate hard, it shifts firmly and crisply.

David,
This is my theory as well.  Less slippage should mean longer life as does 
less carbon in the engine, so keep on driving hard!


Kevin in Hillsboro Oregon

1978 300D 132K miles, Ingrid
1978 300CD 200K+ miles, Vinnie
1982 Mazda B2200 diesel pickup, 142K miles, Gopher 






Re: [MBZ] Theory vs Practice

2005-06-29 Thread kevin kraly

I thought Diesel Purge could clear up the carbon
buildup?

It can clean up injector nozzles pretty well, but I'm not sure about carbon 
that's built up over time.  Marshall once said that it could take thousands 
of miles of hard driving and long highway runs to clean up an engine in a 
car  driven with a light foot mostly in the city.


Kevin in Hillsboro Oregon

1978 300D 132K miles, Ingrid
1978 300CD 200K+ miles, Vinnie
1982 Mazda B2200 diesel pickup, 142K miles, Gopher 






Re: [MBZ] Theory vs Practice

2005-06-29 Thread Mitch Haley
B Dike wrote:
 
 Mitch,
 
 The gas engine may well be more efficient at full
 throttle, but that efficiency is offset to some degree
 by compression stroke power loss which increases as
 intake vacuum decreases. 

N! Vacuum is the enemy of efficiency. On a gas engine
with constant compression ratio, the energy consumed in
compressing the intake charge is a relatively constant
fraction of the energy harnessed in the combustion phase.
If what you are saying were true, you could increase
efficiency by adding an extra head gasket and decreasing
the compression ratio. The opposite is true, high compression
ratio leads to higher efficiency, until you reach the point
where detonation becomes a factor.



Re: [MBZ] Theory vs Practice

2005-06-29 Thread JJJ
that tranny still workin'?...maybe it likes the warm weather

Re: [MBZ] Theory vs Practice

2005-06-29 Thread Christopher McCann
My experience...mostly following Marshall's advice:

I bought a 300SD last September that had been driven
with a light foot for 19 years. Had 188K when I bought
it. Now has 206K. Mostly highway miles. Diesel Purged
a couple times, drove/drive it hard/italian tune ups
on the open road. First valve adjust (when I just got
it) showed how HORRIBLE the carbonization was. Had the
valves adjusted recently and injectors replaced and
the engine was pronounced very clean. Used Diesel
Hi-Test for a while too (expensive). RUNS SO MUCH
BETTER NOW! Also added the BERU new glow plugs the do
pre-glow, starting-glow and post-glow and those also
are wonderful and I think the post glow keeps soot
down and is a tiny help in the battle against
carbonization.

Simply, I made excuses for alot of long road trips.

Kept car in 3rd when around town 45 mph and
lower...saves the tranny a bit too. Low RPM city miles
are BAD for coking.

Christopher



--- kevin kraly [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 I thought Diesel Purge could clear up the carbon
 buildup?
 
 It can clean up injector nozzles pretty well, but
 I'm not sure about carbon 
 that's built up over time.  Marshall once said that
 it could take thousands 
 of miles of hard driving and long highway runs to
 clean up an engine in a 
 car  driven with a light foot mostly in the city.
 
 Kevin in Hillsboro Oregon
 
 1978 300D 132K miles, Ingrid
 1978 300CD 200K+ miles, Vinnie
 1982 Mazda B2200 diesel pickup, 142K miles, Gopher 
 
 
 
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-1985 300SD, 206K miles, Wulf http://don.homelinux.net/mbz/Chris
-1976 240D, ManyK miles,  AKP-Wagen (Alternativen Kraftstoffs Prüfenlastwagen 
= Alternative Fuel Test Vehicle)
-1998 Toyota Sienna CE, 99K miles, The Van

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Re: [MBZ] Theory vs Practice

2005-06-28 Thread Mitch Haley
B Dike wrote:
 On the other hand, a
 gasser has much less compression, and compression
 power loss is proportional with throttle setting due
 to their intake air butterfly. 

Backwards. Sucking a vacuum in the intake causes loss in efficiency. 
Your gasser will see maximum horsepower-hour/btu of fuel when running full
throttle at peak torque rpm. Gearing up and using more throttle opening
when requiring low power increases mpg in a gas engine more than it does
in a diesel.

The best reason to drive a diesel like you stole it is to keep it clean
of unburned fuel residues.



Re: [MBZ] Theory vs Practice

2005-06-28 Thread kevin kraly
My experience is that my cars tend to run better when they're driven hard. 
When I first picked my 300CD up down in Southern California, it was 
sluggish, but once it was floored up the grapevine, it ran better, and 
during the rest of the trip running 75-80MPH, it got nearly 30MPG.  When 
it's driven lightly around town, mileage isn't nearly that good at only 
22-24MPG.  Gunning it away from every stop light is great too.


Kevin in Hillsboro Oregon

1978 300D 132K miles, Ingrid
1978 300CD 200K+ miles, Vinnie
1982 Mazda B2200 diesel pickup, 142K miles, Gopher