Re: [meteorite-list] Meteorite Picture of the Day

2020-12-19 Thread Bernd Pauli via Meteorite-list
Yes, Graham, it does not load up. Click instead on " from 19 December 2016" and 
you can see the original photo! Cheers, Bernd (in Germany)

> Graham Ensor via Meteorite-list  hat 
> am 19.12.2020 11:56 geschrieben:
> 
> 
> Anyone else finding that the picture of the day does not load up?
> 
> On Sat, Dec 19, 2020 at 9:10 AM Paul Swartz via Meteorite-list 
>  mailto:meteorite-list@meteoritecentral.com > wrote:
> 
> > > Today''s Meteorite Picture of the Day: Toluca
> > 
> > Contributed by: Tomasz Jakubowski
> > 
> > http://www.tucsonmeteorites.com/mpodmain.asp?DD=12/19/2020
> > __
> > 
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> > Meteorite-list@meteoritecentral.com 
> > mailto:Meteorite-list@meteoritecentral.com
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> > 
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[meteorite-list] Barwell, the Christmas Eve Meteorite

2010-12-23 Thread bernd . pauli
Happy Birthday, Barwell!

Bernd (in Germany at 00.35 local time ;-)

--

On December 24, 1965, a Christmas present of sorts fell to the ground around
16:20 hrs, when a brilliant fireball swept across southern England from a south
-southwesterly direction and landed in Barwell accompanied by a tremendous
explosion caused by the exploding meteorite that went down in history as the
Christmas Eve meteorite.

The bolide must have been extremely bright. Some eyewitnesses say it was 
brighter
than the sun, others say it was almost twice as bright as Venus. There are also 
reports
of color changes during atmospheric descent.

Local residents noted a large explosion, the sky suddenly lit up, a whizzing 
noise was
heard, there was a loud roar, a low rumbling noise, a screaming sound from a 
low-flying
object directly overhead, a loud rustling noise after the explosion, a sudden 
thud as
something hit the ground, a terrible crack, and also electrophonic phenomena.

When one local picked up a strange-looking stone about as big as his hand, he 
immediately
threw it down again because it "felt warm". This stone had even left a small 
crater in the
asphalt road.

Another Barwell resident found a dent in the hood of his automobile and a 
"white stone"
on the ground weighing between six and seven pounds.

News of the actual fall was slow to spread but when it did, hell broke loose 
because
the British Museum had promised financial rewards for each and every find. 
Several
larger fragments and innumerable small stones were located by field parties and 
local
residents.

While initial disruption occurred at an altitude of about 25 miles, final 
disruption probably
occurred at a very low altitude above Barwell.

The  Barwell L5 chondrite has a gray interior, numerous FeNi specks and grayish 
chondrules
that give it a mottled look. Interestingly, some of the fragments at Barwell 
came in from slightly
different directions - maybe due to strong winds high up in the atmosphere 
because a distinct
smoke trail rapidly disappeared.

A 17-pounder made a perfectly vertical hole in sandy loam soil to a depth of 27 
inches.
A 14 ½ ounce fragment penetrated the roof of a local factory.
A 7-pound piece lay in an 18-inch hole.
A 6-pound chunk was found in a factory backyard partly buried in a cinder heap!

Reference:

Lancaster Brown P. (1966) The Barwell Meteorite (Sky & Telescope, July 1966, 
pp. 7-11).

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[meteorite-list] Archives

2010-12-23 Thread bernd . pauli
Hi Chris,

Same here, ...happened just a few minutes ago :-(

Best Christmas wishes,

Bernd (in Germany)


To: Meteorite-list@meteoritecentral.com
cspr...@islandnet.com

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[meteorite-list] Rocks from Space Picture of Day - December 22, 2010

2010-12-22 Thread bernd . pauli
Chris wrote:

"If memory serves Sky & Telescope (70's or 80's) had an
 article with color photos of a a large specimen 'in situ'."

Hi Chris and List,

Your memory does serve right...well, almost. There was indeed an article
in S & T, but that was in the February 1967 issue with the largest mass
(ca. 12 tons) as a cover photo and there were "only" black & white photos:

Wilson R.B., Cooney A.M. (1967) Western Australia's
Mundrabilla Meteorite (Sky & Tel., Feb. 1967, pp. 72-73).


Best wishes,

Bernd

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[meteorite-list] Mundrabilla

2010-12-22 Thread bernd . pauli
Hello Jason, Count, Werner + Sandra, and List,

Attached Jason, Count, Werner + Sandra will find a color version of the postcard
I sent Jeff Kuyken some years ago. Another picture that I took several years ago
shows some excellent detail of the "spongelike structure" that Jason mentions 
in his
post to the MetList. This is a close-up of the 252 kg slab that resides at the 
MPI
Heidelberg.

The black & white photo shows Siegfried Haag of the MPI Heidelberg while cutting
the first slab of the 6.1-ton Mundrabilla II mass, which took him 188 hours!

He cut not only one but four ca. 250 kg slabs, which were then distributed
as follows:

=> Smithsonian Institute (Washington, D.C.)
=> Soviet Academy of Sciences (Moscow)
=> British Museum (London)
=> Adelaide Museum (Australia)


Merry Christmas and a Prosperous New Year
to all our Listees, Listoids, and Listers!!!

Bernd (in Germany)

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[meteorite-list] Rocks from Space Picture of Day - December 22, 2010

2010-12-22 Thread bernd . pauli
Hello Count, Jason, List,

Buchwald V.F. (1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites, Volume 3, p. 862:

"Primary aggregates of inch-sized taenite crystals, separated by troilite melts,
 are apparently not at all rare but may occur within many groups of iron 
meteorites.
 Outstanding examples are N'Goureyma, San Christobal, Barranca, Blanca, 
Waterville,
 Soroti, Santa Catharina, Twin City, and Mundrabilla.
 There are, however, strong indications that these primitive structures mainly 
occur within
 the anomalous meteorites ... The polycrystalline metal-sulfide mixtures seem 
to indicate
 that the material was produced by compression and a homogenizing sintering 
from the
 components and that this initial process was followed by a high temperature 
grain growth
 process."

Best pre-Xmas wishes
from Germany,

Bernd

P.S.: Hello Werner and Sandra. This is probably the best "shot"
of this Mundrabilla mass we've ever had the pleasure to see!

http://www.rocksfromspace.org/December_22_2010.html

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[meteorite-list] Middlesbrough meteorite cast

2010-12-21 Thread bernd . pauli
Gary wrote:

"Yup, they asked me "what, did you folks have a
 meeting  or something?". Seven orders to date."


Hmmm, ... but they should get their records straight ;-)

The original meteorite was a *Stony Iron (class unknown)* and so has a
density somewhere in between a solid lump of rock and a *lump of iron*.

Cheers,

Bernd

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[meteorite-list] Question about lost shipment and what to do.

2010-12-21 Thread bernd . pauli
Mike wrote:

"Thanks very much it seems most of the time these things have a
 pleasant ending. You have all given me me a little more hope."


Hello Mike and List,

Mailing and waiting for packages can be an unnerving project around Christmas
time. Your lost shipment reminds me of my NWA 1909 and my NWA 1943 slices from
Mike Farmer back in 2003 (October 01) -- a 600$$+ value. The package was already
in the hands of the German customs authorities about 16 km (about 10 miles) from
where we live and I was haggling with them via telephone over customs fees.

They finally agreed to send it to my home address but it never arrived even 
though
I had a photo copy of the customs papers from these customs dudes. More calls 
...,
etc. followed ... and they informed me the package was possibly on its way back 
to
Tucson. If not, they added, the sender would have to start a "tracer" :-(

On December 17, I received an email from Mike Farmer informing me that the 
meteorites
had arrived back to him, that the packaging had been removed, that the 
meteorites were
loose in the box which was smashed, but the meteorites were fine and undamaged!

Mike resent them and the finally arrived (a second time) on Dec 30, 2003!
That's 3 months, now ... go figure!

Keeping my fingers crossed for your package!

Bernd (in Germany)

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[meteorite-list] Double Geminid Photo

2010-12-16 Thread bernd . pauli
Really *Great* shot !!!
Breathtaking!
Beautiful!

Thanks for sharing, Mike!

Bernd

.. getting ready for snow-shoveling tomorrowmorning

To: mike.han...@gmail.com
meteor...@meteorobs.org
meteorite-list@meteoritecentral.com

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[meteorite-list] Aurora Borealis last night (was: Geminid MeteorShower Count)

2010-12-14 Thread bernd . pauli
Good morning Listees and Listoids,

Last night Linton also wrote:

"There were large, shifting areas of pink and purplish colors,
rather than the green which is apparently more common."

Sky & Telescope, July 1981, p. 86:

"Auroras above 240 km (150 miles) are mainly red from light
given off by oxygen atoms. Between 100 and 240 km it is the
green light from oxygen that is most apparent, and below these
altitudes the red and blue light of nitrogen atoms is strongest.
It is likely this latter source was responsible for much of the
April [1981] display."

Cheers,

Bernd

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[meteorite-list] Aurora Borealis last night (was: Geminid MeteorShower Count)

2010-12-14 Thread bernd . pauli
Linton wrote: "Thanks for posting that, Bernd."

My pleasure, Linton!

Linton also wrote: "large, shifting areas of pink and purplish colors, ..."

Sky & Telescope, July 1981, p. 87: "... a red glow ..."

Sky & Telescope, July 1981, p. 89: " ... recorded the aurora's reddening ..."

Sky & Telescope, July 1981, p. 90: " ... he found an ill-defined red glow ..."

Sky & Telescope, July 1981, p. 90: " ... when the crimson glow began spreading 
..."


Cheers,

Bernd


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[meteorite-list] Aurora Borealis last night (was: Geminid Meteor Shower Count)

2010-12-14 Thread bernd . pauli
Hello "mt" and List,

Sky & Telescope, July 1981, p. 86: April's Intense Auroral Display

On April 10th, at about 16:55 Universal time, the Sun spewed a solar flare
from a region near the center of' its disk. It was a modest flare by solar
standards, but the high-energy electrons and protons it sent speeding out
into the planetary system were on a collision course with Earth.

Their arrival some 58 hours later was nothing short of spectacular, producing
an aurora reported => as far south as the Mexican border and Florida. <=

The associated geomagnetic storm was more intense than any since those
resulting from the great solar Flares of August, 1972.

-

Best pre-Xmas wishes,

Bernd

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[meteorite-list] Muong Nong Tektites (was: MOLDAVITE COLORS)

2010-12-10 Thread bernd . pauli
Hello Steve and List,

"What is a muong nong tektite ... What do
they look like and what is the composition?"


Muong Nong-type tektite characteristics:

- they are relatively large and blocky
- they are layered
- they do not display an aerodynamic shape
- they are more internally heterogeneous in texture and chemistry
- they have more bubbles than "normal" indochinites
- they have higher volatile element contents
- some contain relict minerals
- they are related to the normal (splashform) Australasian tektites
   => similar age
   => similar chemical and isotopic composition
- they represent a more primitive, less altered stage
- they mostly come from an approximately 800 by 1100 km area encompassing
   parts of Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam, and southern China

Reference: Meteoritical Society, 1992

C.C. Schnetzler (1992) Mechanism of Muong Nong-type tektite
formation and speculation on the source of Australasian tektites.


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[meteorite-list] Moldavite Colors

2010-12-10 Thread bernd . pauli
Sterling wrote:

"while I typed this and checked the figures,
the question was answered already..."

.. nevertheless an *excellent* post and it added valuable
information that had not been addressed yet (two-colored
moldavites, for example)!

Thank you, Sterling, for posting it!

Bernd

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[meteorite-list] Mineral responsible for green color in Moldavite?

2010-12-10 Thread bernd . pauli
Hello Chris, Elton and List,


A decreasing silica content seems to correlate with a gradual
change of color from yellow over green towards brown:

LDG - almost pure silica => 98% - yellowish or pale green
Moldavites => 78-85% - (light) bottle green
Average value of 25 bediasites => 71.89-81.31 - dark-brown to light-brown glass
Australian tektites => 66.9-68.5% / 70-73%
Muong Nong => 67-79%


Mar 23, 1998 (former?) list member *Wolfgang Czegka* posted this (excerpts):

a) Thorpe and Senftle 1964 stated that the colour of tektites is mostly given 
by the Fe(II)
content and that the brown colour is the result of  the presence of Fe(III) and 
dispersed
colloidal particles of metallic iron. 

b) In a study based on moldavites Bouska et al. 1982 pointed out that the 
colour is affected
both by the total iron content and by the Fe(II)/Fe(III)-ratio. The Fe(III) 
content is relatively
higher in brown moldavites.

c) the colour of "poisonous green" may be related to Cr2O3 (Glass 1984) or to 
Ni-oxides
(Bouska et al. 1982).

---

Bottle-green
pre-Xmas
wishes,

Bernd





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[meteorite-list] List of known Rusters?

2010-12-07 Thread bernd . pauli
Hi Bob and List,

"Then there are the chondrites that get tears
in their eyes (bleed). Dhofar 10 comes to mind."

.. Oh well, yes! My Dhofar 10 endcut that I purchased in 2001
kept bleeding / oozing for years until it finally surrendered about
two years ago. No more chloride tears left! It's been "stable" since
then.

Another chondrite that just loves to "produce" plenty of rusty stains
is NWA 2894 (probably L3) even though I know it's been cut and
prepared professionally!

Cheers,

Bernd

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[meteorite-list] Details on Mbale

2010-12-06 Thread bernd . pauli
Regine inquired:

"Thanks Marco & Bernd, is it the portrait on the left
you're talking about or is there another image?"

http://www.xs4all.nl/~dmsweb/meteorites/mbale/mbale.html


Yep, the one on the left!

Cheers,

Bernd

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[meteorite-list] Details on Mbale

2010-12-06 Thread bernd . pauli
Hello Marco, Regine, and List,

Marco kindly wrote:

"There is a photograph of the boy in the MAPS article on Mbale."

Unfortunately, only a b&w photo. A color photo can be found here:

C. Smith, S. Russell, G. Benedix (2009) Meteorites
(Firefly Books, NHM, London, p. 38)

Best pre-Xmas wishes
from rainy/snowy
S. Germany,
Bernd

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[meteorite-list] David's NWA 6155 - a CK4 with W0 and TKW 53 grams

2010-12-05 Thread bernd . pauli
Hello List,

Yesterday my young German fellow meteorite collector David G. offered nine 
slices
of his very fresh, carbonaceous chondrite NWA 6155. It was classified by Tony 
Irving
as a CK4 with a TKW of only (!) 53 grams.

Those of you who have already seen the pictures David has taken of this 
carbonaceous
beauty, can, without a doubt, confirm that this *is* a fresh CK4 (hence W0!) 
and its
extremely low TKW certainly make it worth a closer look and a desirable 
addition to
one's collection!

Even though the online Meteoritical Bulletin says it is a CK5, it is actually a 
CK4
(Tony Irving, pers. comm. with David). This is your chance to acquire a 
stunningly
fresh CK4 chondrite. Our young student from Saxony would certainly appreciate 
it!

Of the twenty-nine CK4 chondrites from NWA hitherto listed in
the Bulletin, none has been assigned a weathering degree of W0:

W0 = none   
W0/1 = one
W1 = four
low = 2

--

Best pre-Xmas wishes,

Bernd

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[meteorite-list] OT: If not for bad luck...

2010-12-03 Thread bernd . pauli
> that's what I've been doing with my pain in  
> the back the last few years (herniated disk). :-/

> I partially separated my C3 and C4 vertebrae several years ago

Welcome to the HD* club! ;-)

*herniated disk

L3-L4 here in Germany,

Bernd

P.S.:

> Try falling out of trees and see what that does to your neck and back.

I did try when I was thirteen... neck and back were ok but my left
elbow burst into bits and pieces. Have a crooked arm ever since :-(

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[meteorite-list] Minor planet (149243) Dorothynorton

2010-12-03 Thread bernd . pauli
> AWESOME. I could not think of a nicer person
> to get an honor such as this, congrats Dorothy!

Sincere congratulations, Dorothy!
An honor well deserved!!!

--

(163800) Richardnorton = 2003 QS69
Minor planet (149243) Dorothynorton

--

Bernd

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[meteorite-list] Ice Meteorites from Jesus

2010-11-29 Thread bernd . pauli
"I prayed for Jesus to send me an ice meteorite,
because I knew it would be quite valuable,..." 

=> I  p r a y e d

=> v a l u a b le

! ! !

"If Snyder's claim is accurate, [he] ... will be catapulted to worldwide fame"

.. or right into Hell ;-)

No further comments from me on this "thread"!

Bernd

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[meteorite-list] Test

2010-11-25 Thread bernd . pauli
> Sorry, test # 3, only!

I can hear you loud and clear!

Welcome back!

Bernd


To: Meteorite-list@meteoritecentral.com
Cc: metopas...@gmx.de

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[meteorite-list] Temperature of meteorites - Correction of typo

2010-11-24 Thread bernd . pauli
and that the *hand had kept* that smell for two days.

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[meteorite-list] Temperature of meteorites

2010-11-24 Thread bernd . pauli
Original Message processed by Tobit InfoCenter 
Subject: Re: [meteorite-list] Temperature of meteorites (24-Nov-2010 11:17)
From: hr...@aon.at
To: bernd.pa...@paulinet.de

Hello All,

Again forwarding something ... this time from Herbert Raab:

Zelimir Gabelica wrote:

> Are there data reporting "cold, frozen or alike" meteorites ? 

In the Natural History Museum in Vienna, there is
a slice of Dhurmsala on display. The label reads:
 
"Dhurmsala. Gefallen 14.Juli 1869. Kam so kalt zur Erde, dass er
 nicht  in der Hand gehalten werden konnte. Einziger derartiger Fall".

("Dhurmsala. Fell July 14, 1869. Reached [the surface of] the Earth so cold
 that it was not possible to hold it in the hand. Only known such case.")

Haidinger, in his description of the 1866 fall of Knyahinya, writes:

"Der israelitische Gastwirth gab die bestimmte Äußerung ab, daß der Stein, der, 
wo er saß, vor ihm herabfiel, und den er sogleich aufhob, eiskalt war, aber daß 
ihm die Hand intensiv nach Schwefel - und Pulver, auch Knoblauch - wie der 
Ausdruck war - roch, so zwar, daß die Hand noch zwei Tage lang den Geruch 
beibehielt."

("The israelitic innkeeper gave the certain statement that the stone which fell 
in front of him, where he sat, and that was picked up immediately, was 
ice-cold, 
but that his hand smelled like sulfur - and [gun]powder, even garlic - as his 
words 
were - and that the had kept that smell for two days.")

Best greetings,

Herbert

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[meteorite-list] WANTED: Lot of Canyon Diablo

2010-11-23 Thread bernd . pauli
Original Message   processed by Tobit InfoCenter 
Subject: WANTED: Lot of Canyon Diablo (23-Nov-2010 15:56)
From:metopas...@gmx.de
To:  bernd.pa...@paulinet.de

Forwarding this for Ingo whose posts don't make it to the List!

--

Hi Listees!

I'm looking for a lot of small Canyon Diablos; about 1 or 2 kg or so
(depends on price). Let me know what you can offer me, off list please.

Thanks a lot!

Ingo/Germany (IMCA #2074)



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[meteorite-list] Lost City Fall Picture (was: Temperature of meteorites)

2010-11-23 Thread bernd . pauli
Larry wrote:

"I wish I could find the old Lost City fall picture of the meteorite
in snow. I do not remember seeing any melted snow around it, but it
must have been warm enough to attract a dog."


Hello Larry and List,

E.L. Fireman, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory - Sky & Telescope,
March 1970, The Lost City Meteorite Fall, pp. 154-158. Picture(s) on
p. 156:

"*Within minutes* after discovering the meteorite lying on a snow-
covered Oklahoma road, Gunther Schwartz took these pictures of it.
*Snow had melted* around the stone and showed its black crust."

Best wishes,

Bernd

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[meteorite-list] Henbury meteor craters

2010-11-23 Thread bernd . pauli
Patrick wrote:

"Images from a trip many years ago to Northern
 Territory, Australia's Henbury meteor craters:

http://users.wirelessbeehive.com/~paw/HMCAPR88.HTML 

Hello Patrick,

Beautiful shots but photo #9 is the one I like best because when
I look at it, I feel the urge to crawl on all fours in search of shale
pieces and/or Henbury iron individuals :-)

Thank you for sharing!

Bernd

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[meteorite-list] Temperature of meteorites

2010-11-23 Thread bernd . pauli
Good morning Listees, Listoids, Listers,

Here's a copy of something I posted many years ago (maybe 2004).

Cheers,

Bernd

---


Meteorites - warm or hot to the touch?

01) The Binningup meteorite was recovered within a few minutes
of the fall  and was reported to have been warm to the touch.

02) Cabin Creek: Three hours after the fall, Mr. and Mrs. Shandy were able
to find the hole and excavate the mass, reportedly still uncomfortably warm.

03) Glatton: was warm, not hot, when first picked up.

04) Gurram Konda: near the tent some small warm
stones, which the Sentry has seen falling down.

05) Juromenha: The mass was said to have been incandescent
when  discovered and still warm when recovered next morning

06) L'Aigle: Affrighted persons who picked them up found
the stones to be very warm and smelling of sulfur.

07) Limerick: It was immediately dug up, and I have been informed by those that 
were
present, and on whom I could rely, that it was then warm and had a sulphurous 
smell.

08) Middlesbrough: The stone was "new-milk warm" when found, ...

09) Noblesville: The meteorite was not glowing as it passed the boys and
was "slightly warm" when Spaulding picked it up a few seconds after it fell.

10) Pettiswood: The affrighted horse fell to the Earth, and two boys rushed to 
him in
terror carrying fragments that Bingley found to be warm as milk just from the 
cow.

11) Pontlyfni: When I picked up the fragment of metal, or whatever it is, it 
was warm in my hand.

12) Rowton: It is, moreover, stated that when Mr. Brooks found the mass "it was 
quite warm."

13) Tsukuba: Seconds later student Ryutaro Araki stopped to retrieve
a still-warm stone that had fallen in front of his car near Tsukuba

14) Wold Cottage: Rushing to the spot he found a large
stone, warm and smoking and smelling of sulfur.

15) Crumlin: When dug out the object, which had embedded itself in a 
straightdownward
course for 13 inches, was found to be quite hot, continuing so for about an 
hour.

16) Eichstädt: The man rushed to the spot but found the black
stone too hot to pick up until it cooled in the snow.

17) Hanau: A hot stone the size of a pea was picked up, weight 0.37 gr.

18) Harrogate: A hot stone, like basalt, fell accompanied
by  whistling in the air and lightning and thunder ...

19) Holbrook: One piece larger than an orange fell into a tree in a yard
at Aztec cutting the limb off slick and clean and falling to the ground,
and when picked up was almost red-hot.

Von Achen, who saw them fall, reported that they were too hot to pick
up. Two accounts state that they became lighter in color after cooling.

20) Lucé: several harvesters, startled by sudden thunderclaps and a loud
hissing noise, looked up and saw the stone plunge into a field where they
found it half-buried and too hot to pick up.

21) Magombedze: A 10-cm stone weighing approximately 600 gr
survived the impact intact and was hot to touch.

22) Menziswyl: The farmers say that the stone fell with the lightning and
shattered when it hit the ground; it was hot when they picked it up.

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[meteorite-list] Mirko's NWA 6259

2010-11-22 Thread bernd . pauli
"Any pictures of Mirko's NWA 6259 available?"

Hi Dave and List,

.. on my way to bed because it's 01:05 hrs a.m. here but
pictures can be viewed here:

http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meteor/metbull.php?sea=NWA+6259&sfor=names&ants=&falls=&valids=&stype=contains&lrec=50&map=ge&browse=&country=All&srt=name&categ=All&mblist=All&rect=&phot=&snew=0&pnt=Normal%20table&code=51829

Good night
everybody,

Bernd


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[meteorite-list] Temperature of meteorites

2010-11-22 Thread bernd . pauli
Hello Larry and List,

"What is the best estimate we have for the ambient temperature
of meteorites after they have passed through the atmosphere?"

Dhurmsala was said (!) to have had frost
on its surface when it was recovered.

Cheers,

Bernd

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[meteorite-list] High Ni content of irons (was: Native American use of meteorites)

2010-11-22 Thread bernd . pauli
Just got some flak re:

NWA 6259, the iron with the SECOND highest nickel content so far:

=>  42.6% Ni  <=

Well, one look into Vagn Buchwald's trilogy will tell you that there
are very often several (different) analysis results. So, maybe Mirko's
NWA 6259 is the iron with the third highest nickel content.

It was classified by John Wasson and he says: "second highest in an iron 
meteorite"
(see: online Encyclopedia of Meteorites).

Anyway, what I can tell you for sure is this: "You don't need a mirror
because Mirko's polished slices of NWA 6259 surely replace a mirror!"

A true cosmic iron beauty with golden troilite blebs!


Bernd

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[meteorite-list] Native American use of meteorites

2010-11-22 Thread bernd . pauli
Hello again,

"... nickel = 59.69% ..."

Oops, almost forgot Mirko Graul's NWA 6259. Sorry, Mirko!

NWA 6259, the iron with the SECOND highest nickel content so far:

=>  42.6% Ni  <=

.. and it is even magnetic! In other words, not only is it attracted to
a magnet but is itself magnetic!

Cheers, Bernd

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[meteorite-list] Native American use of meteorites

2010-11-22 Thread bernd . pauli
Hello All,

"... nickel = 59.69% ..."

There is another analysis with an even higher Ni value for Oktibbeha: 62.01 % Ni

Here's a listing of some irons with a nickel content higher than Dayton's:

Oktibbeha County - 59.69
Lafayette (iron) - 59.4
Dermbach - 42.1
Santa Catharina - 33.97
Tishomingo - 32.5
Twin City - 29.9
Lime Creek - 29.99
Willow Grove - 27.9
Barbianello - 27.1
San Cristobal - 25.6
Wedderburn - 23.95
Freda - 23.49
Onello - 21.7
Britstown - 19.5
Morradal - 18.77
Tinnie - 18.4
Kofa - 18.27
Czestochowa Rakow I - 18.25
Warburton Range - 18.21
Föllinge - 18.13


Cheers,

Bernd




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[meteorite-list] Native American use of meteorites

2010-11-22 Thread bernd . pauli
Hello All,

"Has anyone ever done comparisons of the meteorites 
 found in Hopewell mounds and existing collections?"



Possible Sources of Meteoritic Material from Hopewell Indian Burial Mounds
(by J.T. WASSON and S.P. SEDWICK, Department of Chemistry and Institute of
Geophysics and Planetary Physics, Los Angeles, California 90024):

Pallasite  Ni(%)Ga (ppm)Ge (ppm)Ir (ppm)

Anderson11.3 24.865.60.045
Hopewell Mds10.6   24.0  61.80.049
Admire 10.7  20.339.20.017
Ahumada 8.0  21.449.00.057
Albin  10.4  16.829.40.015
Brenham 10.6 26.170.80.037
Eagle Station   15.4 4.5475.310.0
Glorieta Mtn.12.013.210.70.014
Mount Vernon11.5 21.549.10.14
Newport 10.7 17.531.20.16
South Bend  9.6  21.241.30.055
Springwater 12.6 14.831.90.069

Finmarken   10.7 18.743.71.8
Imilac  9.0  21.146.00.071
Krasnojarsk  8.9 22.056.60.18

"The compositions of the burial mound pallasites are more like that of Brenham 
than
that of any other pallasite which we have investigated. Among the North American
pallasites the next similar are Ahumada and Mount Vernon, but the Ge contents of
each of these objects are some 20 per cent lower, the Ni concentration of 
Ahumada
is 20 per cent lower, and the Ir concentration of Mount Vernon is a factor of 
three
higher than those of the burial mound objects."

"...we conclude that the Hopewellian pallasites are fragments from the Brenham 
fall."


ARNOLD J.R. and LIBBY W.F. (1951) Radiocarbon Dates: Havana, Hopewell
Mounds (Science 113, pp. 111-120):

"Charcoal from the Hopewell Mounds has a radiocarbon age of 1951 ± 200 years"


The American Journal of Science (1890), ART. XLII.
On five new American Meteorites; by George F. Kunz:


"In the spring of 1883, Professor F.W. Putnam found on the altar of mound No. 3 
of
the Turner group of mounds, in the Little Miami Valley, Ohio, several 
ear-ornaments
made of iron, and several others overlaid with iron. With these were also found 
a
number of separate pieces that were thought to be iron. They were covered with
cinders, charcoal, pearls [two bushels were found in this group of mounds], and 
other
material, cemented by an oxide of iron, showing that the whole had been 
subjected
to a high temperature. On removing the scale, Dr. Kennicutt found that they were
made of iron of meteoric origin (Sixteenth and seventeenth reports of the 
Peabody
Museum of Archeology, p. 382)."




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[meteorite-list] Barringer Meteor Crater (rescanned)

2010-11-22 Thread bernd . pauli
Here's the new version: http://users.wirelessbeehive.com/~paw/MCAPR73.HTML 

Cheers and kudos !!! for the rescanned version from Germany,

Bernd

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[meteorite-list] Brian Marsden, Eminent Astronomer and Comet/Asteroid Tracker, Dies

2010-11-19 Thread bernd . pauli
"predict that Swift-Tuttle would not return until
late 1992. This prediction proved to be correct."

B.G. Marsden (1992) Cover Story - Comet Swift-Tuttle:
Does It Threaten Earth? (Sky & Tel. 1992, pp. 16-19):

"My predicted dates for the next perihelion passages of Swift-Tuttle
 are July 11, 2126, and August 14, 2261- two exceptionally favorable
 returns very close to Earth. Our descendants in the 22nd century can
 look forward to quite a spectacle, ... "

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[meteorite-list] Rocks from Space Picture of Day - November 16, 2010

2010-11-19 Thread bernd . pauli
Hi Dave and List,

http://www.rocksfromspace.org/November_16_2010.html


"My buddy Sawyer contemplating how things might have been different in
Uganda 1992, had another individual come through banana tree leaves to
strike a boy in the head...ouch!"

The only "solace" for the boy would have been that he was struck by an
extremely beautiful, thumbprinted messenger from space. But, alas, he
wouldn't have had time to appreciate it any more!

Thanks Michael, Dave for sharing!

Bernd

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[meteorite-list] RIP Brian Marsden

2010-11-18 Thread bernd . pauli
Sad news indeed ...

Fred L. Whipple (1985) The Mystery Of Comets, p. 72:

"More than two centuries of intensive comet hunting, coupled with information
 from older records, give us vitally important clues to the habits of comets, 
how
 they move, and where they come from. The authoritative catalogue of comet
 orbits, compiled in 1982 by Brian G. Marsden at the Smithsonian Astrophysical
 Observatory, contains 1,109 orbits for 710 individual comets observed, a far 
cry
 from the 24 so laboriously calculated by Halley."


An interesting interview in S + T and on how to send an astronomical telegram
(before the internet turned our planet into a "global village"):

Sky & Tel. (1980) An interview with B. Marsden:
Life in the hot seat (S+T, Aug 80, pp. 92-96).

---

Bernd

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[meteorite-list] Happy Birthday Ensisheim

2010-11-16 Thread bernd . pauli
Hello All,

Forwarding this message from one of our List Giants: Martin Horejsi!



Hello Bernd and All, Happy Ensisheim Day!

http://www.meteorite-times.com/navigation/accretion-desk/ensisheim-the-king-of-meteorites/

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[meteorite-list] Happy Birthday Ensisheim

2010-11-16 Thread bernd . pauli
Alan S. wrote: "Ensisheim is 518 years old"

Hello All,

---

Thousand four hundred
Ninety two,
There was heard here a great
Noise:
Then down before the city,
The 7th of the Wintermonth*,
A huge stone, on a bright day,
Was fallen with a thunderclap,
In weight, two hundred and fifty pounds,
Of iron color; they brought it in
With a stately procession.
Very many pieces were struck from it with force.
1492.

by J.J. "Casimir" Karpff, 1795
---

Cheers,

Bernd


* by the Julian calendar

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[meteorite-list] Wow! what a meteor this morning, Fragmented.

2010-11-08 Thread bernd . pauli
Hello Dave, Dirk, Rob, and List,

"this morning at 4:20 or 4:25AM, ... slow moving meteor ... came out of
the western sky and headed south east. It came in very low in the sky with
sparks trailing ... a very bright flash that lit up the sky and it looked like 
the
front or bottom blew out as it fragmented."

I wonder if that may have been a "sizable", fragmenting Taurid (debris from
Comet 2P/Encke). Taurids are relatively slow but sometimes blaze quite brightly!

Cheers,

Bernd

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[meteorite-list] Catalogue cards

2010-11-07 Thread bernd . pauli
Chris wrote: "I put mine on my computer alphabetically."

Hi Chris, Dennis, and List,

Just like Chris, I put my meteorites in my computer databases alphabetically:

Name, type, weight, dimensions, description [which includes shock and 
weathering degrees, total known weight
descriptive details (slice, part slice, thin section, personal descriptive 
notes, special features, Met.Bull.
info, etc.), provenance/source], price (in my case Euro currency). Here's an 
example:

Allende (01)*, CV3.2, 161.3 gr, 6.7x4.7x3.7 cm, individual with 50 % crust and 
numerous small chondrules
protruding through the matrix and coated with a thin layer of secondary fusion 
crust. Purchased from...**
Belongs to the oxidized subgroup: high magnetite/metal ratio in its chondrules 
and high Ni content of its
metal in chondrules and inclusions. The dominant sulfide phase is pentlandite. 
Price: ...**

* (01) = no. 1 of 10 Allende specimens in my collection
** Source and price omitted in this post for obvious reasons.

Of course, I also take pictures of my meteorites and my thin sections and
add pertinent info (see: online Encyclopedia of Meteorites for some examples). 

A selection of the above-mentioned details is also to be found
on the labels that I glue onto the dividers of my collection boxes. 

Here's a thin section example (database entry):

Gold Basin-d (16a), L4-6; br., thin section "d" from one of ...'s and ...'s 
finds. Gift from
.. Forsteritic chondrule measures 1.8 x 1.7 mm. Polysomatic chondrule with 
several sets of
parallel olivine bars displays triangular orientation and measures 2.6 x 2.0 
mm. A large
elongated POP "aggregate" consists of abundant small crystals and measures 
approximately
3.4 x 2.0 mm. Large vivid purplish blue olivine crystal (0.8 x 0.7 mm) is in 
direct contact
with an orange-yellow pyroxene crystal (0.7 x 0.5 mm). And, again, a photo (or 
photos) also
exist.

Best wishes,

Bernd

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[meteorite-list] (OT :-) The Real Caveman (Was: Micro Mike Text)

2010-10-31 Thread bernd . pauli
Hi Adam and All,

"... Discovered living in a cave on Oct. 13 in a deep canyon ..."

With his supplies gone, Barber's condition is next to hopeless, when he 
discovers
a cave at the top of a cliff. To his surprise he finds the interior fully 
equipped;
in the bed there lies a dead man. He adopts the dead man's identity and lives 
in the
cave. A period of deep happiness and extraordinary artistic productivity begins.

He is soon visited by an Indian, George Ugly Mouth, who takes him for the dead
man. He finds out that the dead man had been involved with a gang of outlaws,
the Gresham brothers, whose return is only a matter of time. When they do 
finally
come, Barber kills them in cold blood.

In their saddle bags he finds a large amount of money. He leaves the cave and 
begins
a new life as Thomas Effing in San Francisco; by investing the money wisely he 
soon
becomes very rich. He leads a life of luxury, yet cannot enjoy it for fear of 
having
his identity revealed by someone from the past.

Feelings of guilt become so strong that he seeks oblivion in opium, women and 
gambling.

-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-

Paul Auster, Moon Palace
Chapter 5: Summary

-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-

Best wishes,

Bernd


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[meteorite-list] Finding fossil Meteorites

2010-10-25 Thread bernd . pauli
Count Deiro inquires:

"Have you, or any others on List, found a fossil meteorite in situ?"

Considering the high degree of terrestrialization of Ordovician/fossil 
meteorites
(usually the chromite content is the only hint it once was meteoritic) and also
considering the extremely low number (5 or 6?) of fossil meteorites found so 
far,
it is highly unlikely a meteorite collector will ever find a fossil meteorite 
in situ.

Regards,

Bernd

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[meteorite-list] Metachondrite(s)

2010-10-20 Thread bernd . pauli
Good morning Steve, Greg and List,

Greg S. wrote: "I understand a metachondrite to be a chondrite that has 
undergone 
metamorphism resulting in recrystalization. The composition is much the same as
in the original chondrite. There are different affinities, such as 'H' 'L' or 
'LL'.
I think there are others including E's and 'C' chondrites."

That's right. One further, important aspect is that they are all virtually 
without
(relic) chondrules, devoid of chondrules with a few minor exceptions. See here:

http://www4.nau.edu/meteorite/Meteorite/Metachondrites.html#En

Best morning wishes,

Bernd



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[meteorite-list] Could we get back to the science of meteorites, please ?

2010-10-18 Thread bernd . pauli
Oops, sorry for the double post!

Best wishes,

Bernd

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[meteorite-list] Could we get back to the science of meteorites, please ?

2010-10-18 Thread bernd . pauli
Steve wrote: "Second!"

Bernd: "Third!"  :-))

I've been spending an enjoyable evening at the microscope ogling my
NWA 5507 slice (16.39 gr - see Encyclopedia if interested). Marcin's
NWA 5507 is an interesting L3.2 with lots of spectacular features:

- clasts (or PP chondrules?) with abundant translucent,
   light-green hypersthene crystals, a greyish groundmass + numerous tiny 
chromites
- finely disseminated troilite
- troilite-rimmed chondrules
- complex BO-Pyroxene chondrules
- and so much more!

Cheers,

Bernd

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[meteorite-list] Could we get back to the science of meteorites, please ?

2010-10-18 Thread bernd . pauli
Steve wrote: "Second!"

Bernd: "Third!"  :-))

I've been spending an enjoyable evening at the microscope ogling my
NWA 5507 slice (16.39 gr - see Encyclopedia if interested). Marcin's
NWA 5507 is an interesting L3.2 with lots of spectacular features:

- clasts (or PP chondrules?) with abundant translucent, light-green
  hypersthene crystals in a grayish groundmass + tiny chromites
- finely disseminated troilite
- troilite-rimmed chondrules
- complex BO-Pyroxene chondrules
- and much more!

Best wishes,

Bernd

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[meteorite-list] Vaca Muerta euc- what is it?

2010-10-16 Thread bernd . pauli
AL kindly wrote:

"I believe there is an absence of olivine in mesosiderites."

Objection, Your Honor!

Norton O.R. (2002) The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Meteorites, p. 157:

"Accessory amounts of olivine are also present in mesosiderites"
"...the mineralogy of the silicate portion...is ...orthopyroxene and
plagioclase with minor amounts of olivine."

Norton O.R. (2008) Field Guide to Meteors and Meteorites, p.173:

a) Figure 8.10: "Estherville...Silicates include olivine, pyroxene, and 
plagioclase..."
b) Figure 8.11: "Vaca Muerta...Like Estherville, it contains eucritic pebbles 
and
many silicate inclusions..."

T.H. Burbine et al. (1996) Mantle material in the main belt:
Battered to bits (Meteoritics 31-5, 1996, 607-620, p. 609):

"Mesosiderites are stony-iron meteorites containing Ni-rich Fe metal and mafic
 silicates (Floran, 1978). The amount of metal has been found to vary from 17
 to  80 wt% but is usually between 40 to 60% (Mason and Jarosewich, 1973). The
 silicates are mainly orthopyroxene and plagioclase with lesser amounts of other
 silicates such as pigeonite and olivine (Floran, 1978)."

By the way, a few years ago, Martinez Rodrigo offered thin Vaca Muerta slices
with predominantly eucritic components and / or olivine crystals. Some of the
olivine-rich slices were cut so thinly that they were even translucent when held
up against the light.

Best wishes,

Bernd



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[meteorite-list] Rocks from Space Picture of the Day - October 15, 2010

2010-10-15 Thread bernd . pauli
http://www.rocksfromspace.org/October_15_2010.html

Congrats, Bob!

Beautiful shot of a complex, porphyritic "megachondrule".
What makes it so exceptional apart from its size is its
complexity: pyroxene crystals + pyroxene laths/strands.

Thanks to Michael and to Bob for sharing!

Bernd

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[meteorite-list] Thin Section Collection for sale

2010-10-13 Thread bernd . pauli
Hello Jim and List,


NWA 1930 (LL3), Tatahouine (ADIO), NWA 1648 (ADIO), NWA 1054 (ACAP)
Spade (H5) seem to come from Jeff Rowell who used to have such labels.

As for: Cleo Springs (H4), NWA301 (H6), NWA 869 (L4-6), Sahara 99228 (H?)

.. these *seem* to be of Dean Bessey provenance (handwriting!)

DAG 078 (CO3), NWA 1929 (AHOW) *may* be from David New or from Anne Black.

NWA 969 (LL6/7) = Hupés



Best wishes,

Bernd

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[meteorite-list] Opava meteorite

2010-10-12 Thread bernd . pauli
Hello Marcin,

Thank you for sharing these interesting photos of the Opava meteorite
with us. Very much appreciated and,... don't forget to upload to them
to the Encyclopedia of Meteorites.

Best wishes,

Bernd

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[meteorite-list] Cub Scouts and a Star Party

2010-10-11 Thread bernd . pauli
Ed wrote:

"A wonderful report, I enjoyed the read very much."

So did I! Albireo (beta Cygni)is one of my favorites, too!
My 42-year-old daughter, when she was young, used to
call Albireo "Little Sister and Brother" :-)

and: "Everyone knows that it is in the south...  ;-)"

Ed, hey, ain't it a U.S. submarine? So, it's "Down Under" :-))

Best wishes,

Bernd

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[meteorite-list] Norways TV-astronomer KJR ¥dega ard helps decovers Norways 2nd largest meteorite! ?

2010-10-10 Thread bernd . pauli
Rob W. wrote:

=>  As for Farmers: Mike is bringing that mass into his abdomen
to allow other muscles to assist The smile on his face is saying
Take the effin picture already

=> As for Bavarianswell I have no argument

.. and what about this guy? :-)

http://spacerocksinc.com/February_9.html

Well, I know him in person and I can tell you he was thinking
exactly the same, namely: "Take the effin picture already!" ;-)

Correction: "horseshoe-shaped Sikhote-Alin with awful thumprints "

This should have been "awesome", of course!

Best regards,

Bernd

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[meteorite-list] Remembering Jim Kriegh (+ October10, 2007)

2010-10-10 Thread bernd . pauli
Hello Jim,

For heaven's sake, how time flies!
It's been three years now that you are gone!
Be assured that you are not forgotten nor ever will!

Where would all the hundreds of Gold Basin meteorites be today
Without your, Twink's, and John's meticulous field studies?
Where would those be that now walk in your footsteps?
Would Franconia ever have been searched?

We wish you all the best up there,
So far away and yet so near!

The MetList & Bernd 


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[meteorite-list] Marcin's NWA 6309 eucrite

2010-10-07 Thread bernd . pauli
Hello All,

On Saturday, August 28, 2010, Marcin introduced his latest eucrite
to us: NWA 6309, a polymict, silica- and plagioclase-rich eucrite.

Today I finally got my 8.7-gram slice and one of the thin sections
he is offering.

Even though this is not my first eucrite (meanwhile there are 86 eucrites
+ 10 eucrite TS in my collection), I must say that this NWA 6309 is a real
"crystal beauty" - both in hand sample as well as in cross-polarized light!

Brown, sugary crystals (like those of Agoult), beautiful, well-developed
ilmenite crystals, abundant snow-white plagioclase, and so much more!


Cheers,

Bernd

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[meteorite-list] The black stone in the wall of the Ka'ba (Part 3 of 3)

2010-10-06 Thread bernd . pauli
BURKE J.G. (1986) Cosmic Debris, Meteorites in History, pp. 221-223:

Partsch evidently favored a meteoritic origin of the stone, both because of von 
Laurin's
description of the black exterior of the fragment he viewed, its interior 
texture, and its
purported heaviness, and because Muslims said that it came from heaven and 
venerated it
as the Greeks and Romans venerated similar stones not too far distant in time 
and place.
In 1974 Dietz and McHone emphasized that the Muslims do not claim that the 
stone is a
meteorite. They postulated that the stone is an agate, because of the high 
polish it displays
among other physical attributes and because an Arab geologist, who studied the 
stone carefully
during a pilgrimage to Mecca, reported that "diffusion banding is clearly 
discernible within
the stone.
In 1980, however, Thomsen presented a different hypothesis. She suggested that 
the stone may be a
chunk of impactite glass, mined from one of the meteorite craters at Wabar in 
the so-called Empty
Quarter of central Saudi Arabia, about 1,100 km from Mecca. She pointed out 
that the "whiteness
may derive from an exposure of the interior white core of a bomb or... from a 
large fragment of
white glass or sandstone," and that the whiteness remains only where it is 
protected by cement.
Further, she wrote: "The yellow and white spots may be remnants of glass and/or 
sandstone.
The porosity which allows it to float is due to vesicles in the glass, and the 
resistance of the
material to abrasion due to the hardness of the glass. The blackness results 
from the nickeliferous
iron spherules captured from an explosion cloud of Ni and Fe." Thomsen also 
thinks that ancient
Arabs may have observed the meteorite fall, estimated to have occurred about 
six thousand years
ago, and that natives later carried the impactite glass to Mecca along a 
caravan route.

Thus, there is now considerable doubt that the black stone of the Ka'ba is a 
meteorite.

Partsch Paul (1857) Über den schwarzen Stein in der Kaaba zu Mekka
(Denkschriften der Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, 13, pp. 1-5).

Dietz R., McHone J. (1974) Kaaba Stone: Probably an agate (Meteoritics 9, pp. 
173-179)

Thomsen Elsebeth (1980) New light on the origin of the Holy Black Stone
of the Ka'ba (Meteoritics 15, pp. 87-91).

--

Regards,

Bernd

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[meteorite-list] The black stone in the wall of the Ka'ba (Part 2 of 3)

2010-10-06 Thread bernd . pauli
BURKE J.G. (1986) Cosmic Debris, Meteorites in History, pp. 221-223:

It is impossible to estimate the original size of the stone or even its present 
dimensions.
One observer in the early tenth century wrote that it had a length of 1 cubit 
(slightly over
2 feet). Another, who saw it during the remodeling of the wall in the early 
seventeenth
century, stated that it measured 1.5 by 1.33 yards. Ali Bey stated that it was 
42 inches
high, and Mohammed Ali reported that it was 2.5 feet long and 1.5 feet high. At 
present,
the exposed face, which is surrounded by a wide oval frame of silver, measures 
20 by 16 cm -
approximately the same dimensions of the face recorded by Ali Bey. Burckhardt 
wrote that
the face was composed of a dozen smaller stones of various sizes and shapes; at 
present eight
small pieces comprise the face, the largest about the size of a date.
The criteria for judging what mineral species the stone contains have been the 
color, texture,
and estimated specific gravity. According to one legend, the angel gave Abraham 
a transparent
hyacinth; according to another, it was originally pure white and became black 
either because it
was kissed by a sinner or because of the sins of mankind. The exterior face of 
the stone is black
and highly polished, due to its having been rubbed by millions of pilgrims. 
Modern observers
report that there are a few white or yellow dots on the face, and an official 
record states that
it is white with the exception of the face. Von Laurin described the fragment 
he saw, which was
purportedly carried away by Mohammed Ali, as having a pitch-black exterior and 
a silver-gray,
fine-grained interior, in which tiny bottle-green cubes were embedded. 
Burckhardt wrote that it
was difficult to judge the quality of the stone, but that it appeared to be 
lava. The English
resident Lyons, who, according to von Laurin, thought the stone was a 
meteorite, remarked that
it was heavy. Another report, however, stated that it floated on water; this 
quality permitted
the identification of the pieces recovered from its initial theft.

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[meteorite-list] The black stone in the wall of the Ka'ba (Part 1 of 3)

2010-10-06 Thread bernd . pauli
BURKE J.G. (1986) Cosmic Debris, Meteorites in History, pp. 221-223:

The black stone in the wall of the Ka'ba is a holy relic. Muslim religious 
leaders know
its origin and history through oral tradition and written records, and they 
have cooperated
with inquisitive Westerners to the extent of providing this information and 
giving a cursory
description of the stone. Thus, although many have speculated since the early 
nineteenth
century that the black stone was a meteorite, there is no proof that such is 
the case. Recent
studies, in fact, discount its meteoritic origin.
Paul Partsch, curator of the Vienna cabinet, published the first comprehensive 
history of the
black stone in 1857. He relied on the travel accounts of Carsten Niebuhr 
(1772), J.L. Burck-
hardt (1814), and Ali Bey (1807), and also corresponded with Ritter von Laurin, 
the Austrian
general consul in Egypt. In his official capacity, von Laurin knew Mohammed 
Ali, viceroy of
Egypt, who had in 1817 defeated the fanatic, heretical sect of Wahhabis and 
retrieved the holy
stone, a fragment of which he kept. Von Laurin saw this fragment and described 
it in his letter
to Partsch, adding that an English resident who had also viewed the stone 
considered it to be
a meteorite. Although Partsch was cautious, he favored the stone's meteoritic 
origin, and
authorities accepted this opinion.
The legend is that the stone came from paradise. In one version, it was 
initially Adam's guardian
angel, who was transformed into a stone as punishment for Adam's fall. The 
angel Gabriel gave
the stone to the patriarch, Abraham, to build into his house or into the first 
Ka'ba. There was
indeed a temple on the site, dating from about A.D. 200 and housing idols, 
which the Arabs
worshiped before the time of the prophet Mohammed (570-632), but it was 
destroyed, possibly
by fire, during his lifetime. Mohammed placed the stone in the wall at the 
northeast corner of
the shrine when it was rebuilt. It was subsequently broken on at least four 
occasions: once by
a fire; twice by fanatic sects who took possession of the stone for a time; and 
once by invading
Egyptian troops, whose leader shattered it with a maul. Reports state that on 
each occasion the
recovered pieces were cemented together with mortar, and the whole bound with a 
silver hoop.

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[meteorite-list] An 18th century depiction of a meteor

2010-10-05 Thread bernd . pauli
Darren, thanks for this link:

http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/houghton/2010/09/24/look-up-in-the-sky/

.. and while we are at it, there was an equally interesting
article in the July 2010 issue of Sky & Telescope, pp. 28-33:

Walt Whitman's Year of Meteors

- Poem: Year of Meteors
- 1833 Leonids?
- 1858 Leonids?
- 1859 Daylight Fireball?
- Meteor Showers and Earth Grazers
- Meteor Processions
- July 20, 1860, Meteor Procession

--

Cheers,

Bernd

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[meteorite-list] Off-topic E-mail address wanted.

2010-10-04 Thread bernd . pauli
Hi Ed, Gary and List,

"Does anyone have Harold Povenmire's e-mail address in Indian Harbour, Fl."

=> katieh...@yahoo.com <=

Cheers,

Bernd

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[meteorite-list] New Gebel Kamil meteorite with Schlieren bands

2010-10-03 Thread bernd . pauli
Hello Tim, Mirko, and List,

As Mirko already pointed out, the schlieren banding will only be seen
after etching (at least slight etching or deep-etch if you prefer that).

Only then will you see these characteristic diffuse streaks (usually of group
IVB ataxites - another reason why Gebel Kamil is classified as "ungrouped").

The image that Mirko provided and one of my slices (from Mirko) clearly
reveal those bands and patches dovetailed into each other and tapering out
irregularly.

Now, when you tilt such polished and etched slices against a light source,
you will notice that bright and matte parts shift alternatingly: the bands
that were bright from one perspective, now appear dull and vice versa.

This oriented sheen has to do with the "alpha + gamma" structure, cooling,
decomposition, (absence of) diffusion, crystallographic orientation, etc.
.. too complicated (for me :-) to explain.

Best "Schlieren"
wishes,

Bernd

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[meteorite-list] Meteorites That Glow (Was: Ultraviolet Space Rocks?)

2010-10-02 Thread bernd . pauli
S.W.S. McKEEVER and D.W. SEARS (1980) Meteorites
That Glow (Sky and Telescope, July 1980, pp. 14-16, excerpts):

In 1802, Edward C. Howard exposed a sample of the Benares meteorite
to an electrical discharge and it glowed in the dark.

A. Herschel discovered that some grains from the Middlesbrough meteorite
glowed distinctly when sprinkled onto a hot plate in the dark (= thermo-
luminescence [TL] a result of heat stimulation).

Thermoluminescence

Ordinary chondrites luminesce brightly with a maximum at about 200°C;
a second peak occurs at 350°C, and the color at both peaks is blue green.

Aubrites are a small class of meteorites with an entirely different glow
curve, with several peaks and colors ranging from blue to red.

In ordinary chondrites the mineral feldspar produces the TL

In aubrites, enstatite is primarily responsible.

Cathodoluminescence

Samples irradiated by an electron beam can glow with what is called cathodo-
luminescence (CL). The electron gun and an optical microscope each point to
a spot on the specimen's surface, and the result is observed directly.

Most thermoluminescent minerals also turn out to be cathodoluminescent.
CL is bright, so luminescent grains in the slice of a meteorite are easy
to locate, and they can be photographed through the microscope. 

As in TL, feldspar produces most of the light, a distinctive blue green.
Feldspar is an important component of ordinary chondrites and the chondrules
in them. Their intricate, often beautiful structures are strikingly revealed
by CL.

Applications

Determining the cosmic age of meteorites by spotting the red CL of  chlorapatite
against the blue background of feldspar and examining the nuclear fission tracks
of now-extinct isotopes like plutonium 244.

Determining the terrestrial age of meteorites: decrease in TL
provides a means to estimate how long ago a meteorite fell.

TL levels can help detect heating processes of meteoroids
in space, for example: a close passage to the sun.

Detecting meteorites that suffered a violent event (shock and heating attending
the parent body breakup). This caused them to blacken and lose their TL and CL.
Such shock-darkened meteorites seem to be much younger. 

--

Best wishes,

Bernd

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[meteorite-list] Ultraviolet Space Rocks?

2010-10-02 Thread bernd . pauli
Hello All,

Here are some details from an abstract,

Cheers,

Bernd

-

D.W.G. Sears, P.H. Benoit, and D.G. Akridge (1999) Thermoluminescence
and The Thermal History Of Meteorites (MAPS 34-4, 1999, A105, excerpts):


- the TL sensitivity of unequilibrated ordinary chondrites correlates
  with petrographic type and thus metamorphic history

- the TL sensitivity of  type 3 chondrites correlates with a variety of 
indicators
  of metamorphic alteration such as mineral heterogeneity, volatile contents, 
and
  abundance of presolar grains

- TL sensitivity is the basis of the widely used subdivision
  of type 3 ordinary chondrites into types 3.0-3.9

- cathodoluminescence (CL) studies indicate that the TL sensitivity
  increases during metamorphism as glass crystallizes to feldspar

- the temperature and width of the induced TL peak are also related to thermal
  history. Thus peak temperature and width can be used for palaeothermometry.

Some conclusions based on such measurements:

- the CV and CO chondrites spent a longer time at lower temperatures than UOC

- the TL sensitivity of the comminuted matrix of regolith breccias is lower than
  that of the clasts due to the destruction of crystalline feldspar. Thus the 
matrix-
  to-clast TL sensitivity ratio provides a measure of regolith maturity 
(similar trend
  observed in lunar breccias and lunar soils)

- the HED meteorites, especially the eucrites, can be subdivided into 
petrographic
  types 1-6 using TL sensitivity and the types agree with those based on 
mineralogy.

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[meteorite-list] Ultraviolet Space Rocks?

2010-10-02 Thread bernd . pauli
AL, David, List,

"I mean, are the scientists really looking and checking for
fluorescent color values in meteorites on a systematic basis?

Yes, they do.

Cheers, Bernd

-

Some references :-)

S.W.S. McKeever, D.W. Sears (1980) Meteorites
That Glow (Sky and Telescope, July 1980, pp. 14-16).

Melcher C.L. (1981a) Thermoluminescence of meteorites
and their terrestrial ages (GCA 45, 615-626).

Melcher C.L. (1981b) Thermoluminescence of meteorites
and their orbits (Earth Planet.Sci. Lett. 52, 39-54).

McKeever S.W.S. (1982) Dating of meteorite falls using thermoluminescence:
Application to Antarctic meteorites (Earth Planet.Sci.Lett. 58, 419).

Sears D.W. et al. (1983) Chemical and Physical Studies of Type 3 chondrites - 
II:
Thermoluminescence sensitivity of sixteen type 3 ordinary chondrites and 
relationships
with oxygen isotopes (Proc. Lun.Planet. Sci. Conf. 14th, Part 1, J. Geophys. 
Res. 88,
B301-B311).

Haq M. et al. (1988) Thermoluminescence and the shock and reheating history
of meteorites: IV.  The induced TL properties of type 4-6 ordinary chondrites
(GCA 52, 1679-1689).

Keck B.D. et al. (1987) Chemical and physical studies of type 3 chondrites - 
VIII:
Thermoluminescence and metamorphism in the CO chondrites (GCA 51, 3013-3021).

Guimon R.K. et al. (1988) Chemical and physical studies of type 3 chondrites - 
IX: Thermoluminescence and hydrothermal annealing experiments and their 
relationship to
metamorphism and aqueous alteration in type < 3.3 ordinary chondrites (GCA 52, 
119-127).

Sears D.W.G. (1988) Thermoluminescence of meteorites: Shedding light on
the cosmos (Nucl. Tracks Radiat. Meas./Int. J. Radiat. Appl. Instrum., Part 
D14, 5-17).

P.H. Benoit et al. (1991) Thermoluminescence survey of 12 meteorites collected 
by
the European 1988 Antarctic meteorite expedition to the Allan Hills and 
importance
of acid washing for thermoluminescence sensitivity measurements
(abs. Meteoritics 26-2, 1991, 157-160).

Hasan F. A. et al. (1991) Natural thermoluminescence levels and the
recovery location of Antarctic meteorites (Smithson.Contrib.Earth Sci.).

P.H. Benoit et al. (1991) The natural thermoluminescence of
meteorites - II. Meteorite orbits and orbital evolution (Icarus).

P.H. Benoit et al. (1993) Carbon-14, thermoluminescence and
the terrestrial ages of meteorites (Meteoritics, 28-2, 1993, 196-203).

Yamazaki M. et al. (2001) Thermoluminescence study of
shocked  ordinary chondrites (MAPS 36-9, 2001, A228).

Koike C. et al. (2002) Thermoluminescence of forsterite and fused quartz
as a candidate for the extended red emission (MAPS 37-11, 2002, pp. 1591-1598).

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[meteorite-list] Cosmic Ray exposure (of D'orbigny)

2010-09-29 Thread bernd . pauli
Hi Ed and List,

The (average) CRE of D'Orbigny is 12.3 ± 0.9 Ma according to this abstract:

Eugster O. et al. (2002) Characterization of the noble gases and
CRE age of the D'Orbigny angrite (MAPS 37-7, 2002, A044).

Cheers,

Bernd

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[meteorite-list] NWA 6292 (BRA) IS paired to NWA 5400 !

2010-09-28 Thread bernd . pauli
Hi Tim and List,

"Please, ladies and gentlemen, don't denigrate
those of us who say we collect for investment"

No hard feelings, no denigration, of course, but I do remember that my passion
for stamps began to wane when I started seeing a monetary value in my stamp
collection. Money was always important when, as a youngster, I had to decide
whether I should buy some new stamps from the money my parents gave me
for our daily school ration of milk, a roll, and a small bar of chocolate. Very
often I opted for the stamps but this was not profit-/business-oriented.

The sole driving force was to acquire some more stamps that I didn't have yet
and marvel at these little "pieces of paper". But when I started considering
them as a means "to make money" ... the passion, the enthusiam was gone.

I don't collect meteorites for investment but for the pure joy of holding a
piece from the depths of the solar system (and beyond) in my hands and study
it (visually and microscopically).

As for investment, most of us will know that collectibles seldom yield the 
financial
value you have invested. When I started selling my stamps "to make money", I 
usually
got about 1/3 (only) of the monetary value indicated for these stamps in 
catalogues
(here in Germany this was the so-called "Michel Katalog" for those in the know).

Whether NWA 6292 is paired to NWA 5400 or whether it isn't, doesn't really 
bother
me. The thrill (for me) is that at least one of them plots directly on the TFL, 
whereas
"run-off-the-mill" brachinites do not.

And, on the TFL or below, NWA or "Brachina", a microscopic look at an 
acapulcoite,
a lodranite, an angrite, a brachinite, a diogenite thin section (like NWA 6256) 
or a
eucrite thin section like (NWA 1644 or NWA 6309) in cross-polarized light will 
blow
 your socks off - whether you like it or not.

Cheers,

Bernd




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[meteorite-list] Meteorite eBook Opinions Sought

2010-09-28 Thread bernd . pauli
Hi Kevin and List,

I don't quite qualify re: opinions sought because I have my
copy of this book on my shelf but I wouldn't want seeing:

- many photos deleted,
- color illustrations eliminated,
- the quality of the paper diminished.

And, I wouldn't need a pdf-format nor an eBook (Apple). I often read
a bit in bed before falling asleep but I wouldn't want to fall asleep with
my notebook in my arms :-)

Best wishes,

Bernd

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[meteorite-list] Denver Show: COMETS Auction/Party photos

2010-09-26 Thread bernd . pauli
Hi Bob and List,

http://www.peaktopeak.com/comets/2010/2010show.htm

Very much appreciated!
Thanks for sharing!

Bernd (just back fom his daughter's 42nd birthday :-)

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[meteorite-list] Neat Article Recognizing NWA Planetary Material

2010-09-25 Thread bernd . pauli
Hello Adam and List,

> I read this article today and was impressed with the creative ideas and 
> positive approach of bringing awareness of planetary meteorites to the
> rest of the world.

Agreed! But the media shouldn't call a meteorite a "meteor" ;-)

=> A fragment of NWA 998, a meteor from Mars <=

Best wishes,

Bernd

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[meteorite-list] New Thin Sections

2010-09-23 Thread bernd . pauli
Hello Thin Section Lovers,

I just see that Marcin has loaded 23 new thin sections.
Really worth taking a look if you love thin sections!

http://www.polandmet.com/_thin_sections.htm

TS33 and TS34 are already gone but I won't tell you
who grabbed these two diogenite thin sections ;-)

Cheers,

Bernd

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[meteorite-list] Mars Rover Opportunity Approaching Possible Meteorite

2010-09-21 Thread bernd . pauli
Hello Ron and List,

http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.cfm?release=2010-309  

Looks like it is shield-shaped and if that is real, it will probably
be flight-oriented like that big Sikhote-Alin shield, which weighs
1745 kg.

Cheers,

Bernd

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[meteorite-list] Test

2010-09-20 Thread bernd . pauli
> trying to find out why I can't post - maybe a text-only thing

Hi David,

Now we can "hear" you. Yes, it's a "text-only" format.
HTML formats or other formats don't make it to the List!

Cheers,

Bernd

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[meteorite-list] RFSPOD - September 20, 2010

2010-09-20 Thread bernd . pauli
http://www.rocksfromspace.org/September_20_2010.html

Phew! That would sure be a nice "beginner's" collection! ;-)

Salivating,

Bernd

(proud owner of a huge 0.193-gram chunk of Puerto La Pice + thin section :-)

Laurence, Michael, thanks for sharing!

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[meteorite-list] Need Photo Permission - Saharan Landscape Shot, Moroccan Marketplace

2010-09-19 Thread bernd . pauli
Hello All,

I think the b&w photo on page 12 of the Meteorite magazine
(Feb 2003, vol. 9, no.1) is pretty close to the "real thing":

"What are you doing alive?" - On the Road to Safsaf (by Adam Hupé)

Best wishes,

Bernd

P.S.: Also, I remember a similar photo showing Marcin doing business
with some Moroccans!


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[meteorite-list] RFSPOD - Sep 18, 2010 - The Elbogen Iron

2010-09-18 Thread bernd . pauli
Hello Mike B. and List,

An interesting aside concerning the Elbogen iron in the Catalogue(s) of 
Meteorites:

=> 3rd edition, p. 148: Elbogen, Bohemia. Fell 1400 (?)
=> 4th edition, p. 131: Elbogen ... Fell 1400, possible date
=> 5th edition, p. 185: Elbogen ... Fell 1400

Cheers,

Bernd

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[meteorite-list] RFSPOD - Sep 18, 2010 - THe Elbogen Iron

2010-09-18 Thread bernd . pauli
Mike B. wonders:

"It is also interesting that NHMV's label suggests that they do
not recognize Elbogen (ca. 1400) as the oldest iron fall. Why?"

 http://www.rocksfromspace.org/September_18_2010.html

Hello Mike and List,

They do not recognize Elbogen as the oldest iron fall because it is
*not* a witnessed fall. In his trilogy, Vagn Buchwald only wrote:

"the exterior shape of the mass certainly suggests a well-preserved fall.
..Elbogen was probably plowed up sometime around the year 1400 and
soon became associated with the simultaneous death (killing?) of one of
the hated burgraves."

Reference:

BUCHWALD V.F. (1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites, Volume 2, pp. 557-560.

--

Cheers,

Bernd



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[meteorite-list] Other hobbies?

2010-09-14 Thread bernd . pauli
Other hobbies?

In a very particular order ;-)

- stamps
- Walt Disney cartoons
- astronomy
- gardening & astronomy
- minerals (especially the quartz group)
- coins (especially Australian Kokaburra and Kangaroo)
- meteorites
- Pharaonic Egypt & Egyptian hieroglyphics
- meteorites and photographing thin sections

dj ankh d.t nhh

 :-)

Bernd

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[meteorite-list] New USA Chondrite find

2010-09-12 Thread bernd . pauli
Sonny wrote:

"Here is a new chondrite that I found last week while exploring a
remote area. The fusion crust is still visible after all of these years."

http://www.nevadameteorites.com/nevadameteorites/ORDINARY_CHONDRITES.html

Hi Sonny and List,

Sincere congratulations on your latest US chondrite find! I assume you're 
talking
about this 12.2-gram chondrite. Exceptionally interesting is that even though 
this
meteorite looks quite weathered, the remnant fusion crust looks quite fresh as 
if
the fusion crust had "weathered" the weathering influences!

Best wishes from
rainy Germany,

Bernd

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[meteorite-list] OT - "Those we must remember"

2010-09-11 Thread bernd . pauli
Thank you, Greg!
Very much appreciated!

So many years have passed and it still sends shivers down my spine.

And, yet again, there were tears in my eyes when I watched and relived
those terrible moments on TV while listening to the victims' names and the
messages their loved ones had written.

All My Best from
Germany,

Bernd

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[meteorite-list] A meteor shower burst

2010-09-11 Thread bernd . pauli
Hello Steve and List,

The only meteor sightings I could find in my Sky & Telescope back issues
for September do not fit the information you have provided...unfortunately.

Here is what I found in the September 1981 issue, p. 236:

New meteor shower. Last year, P. MacKinnon and R.A. Keen of Boulder,
Colorado, announced a possible new meteor shower from the direction of
southern Lyra or Cygnus. Despite fairly poor sky conditions, on September
16th, 17th, and 18th G. Kiladis had noticed that about 15 or 20 meteors per
hour seemed to be aligned with a radiant near right ascension 19.0h, declin-
ation +25°.

A good number of them were of magnitude 2 or brighter. A few weeks later,
MacKinnon and Keen themselves noted a similar hourly rate for a radiant at
about declination +32°, near right ascension 20.3h (October 1st) and 21.2h
(October 5th and 6th).

Because a meteor shower radiant is a perspective effect, it is usual for the 
direction
to shift eastward during the several weeks it takes the Earth to pass through a 
meteor
stream. Therefore, it is possible that these observers witnessed a hitherto 
undetected
meteor stream.

Opposing this view, however, are P. Roggemans and several other Belgian
observers, who did not find any meteors associated with a radiant in this
part of the sky for the same range of dates.

These conflicting reports appeared late in 1980, in IAU Circulars 3528, 3542, 
and 3545.

---

Cheers,

Bernd




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[meteorite-list] Meteor Crater Shape and Entry Angle

2010-09-10 Thread bernd . pauli
Eric wrote:

"The crater is not perfectly round as would be expected from an impactor 
coming in at a sharper angle. In fact the crater is more elliptical in shape."

SHOEMAKER E.M. and KIEFFER S.W. (1974, 1979) Guidebook to the
Geology of Meteor Crater, Arizona (Publ. No. 17, Center for Meteorite
Studies, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona):

"Regional jointing has controlled the shape of the crater, which is somewhat
squarish in outline; the diagonals of the "square" coincide with the trend of 
the
two main sets of joints. The largest tears occur in the "corners" of the 
crater."

Eric also inquired:

"What would a "relatively low" impact angle be? 10 degrees, 20 degrees?"

I tried to find more precise information on that but was unable to find 
something
that might be of help here. Maybe someone else can shed more light on this!

Regards,

Bernd

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[meteorite-list] Meteor Crater Impactor?

2010-09-10 Thread bernd . pauli
Eric wondered:

"Can someone tell me the proposed/accepted angle of descent
of the asteroid which formed Meteor Crater in AZ?"

The trajectory of the impacting body was interpreted by Shoemaker
as traveling north-northwest at a relatively low impact angle.

and furthermore:

"Wikipedia has the impactor at 50 meters across,
and velocity at 12.8 km/s. Is this accurate?"

The authors write themeteorite had a velocity in the range of about 13 to 20 
km/s,
probably in the lower part of this range and estimated the coherent meteorite 
diameter
to have been 45-50 m with a mass of 300,000 - 400,000 tons!

Reference:

D.J. Roddy, E.M. Shoemaker (1995) Meteor Crater: Summary
of impact conditions (Meteoritics 30-5, 1995, p. 567).

-

Best wishes,

Bernd

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[meteorite-list] RFSPOD September 09, 2010 - (slightly off-topic)

2010-09-10 Thread bernd . pauli
Anita wrote: "Ah, the colors of Fall..."

Emily Dickinson (1830-86) the daughter of Edward Dickinson, a prominent
lawyer of Amherst, Massachusetts. Here is one of her many short poems:

Autumn

The morns are meeker than they were,
The nuts are getting brown,
The berry's cheek is plumper,
The rose is out of town.

The maple wears a gayer scarf,
The field a scarlet gown.
Lest I should be old-fashioned
I'll put a trinket on.

---

Cheers,

Bernd

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[meteorite-list] September Issue of Meteorite Times Now Up

2010-09-10 Thread bernd . pauli
Rob L. kindly wrote:

> Thanks Paul and Jim! I think your Meteorite-Times is one of those initiatives
> here on the List, that is very much appreciated, but doesn't get the explicit
> appreciation it deserves.

Hello Rob and List,

I couldn't agree more! Special thanks also to "Chuck" whose September 
contribution
about NWA 2377 (L3.7) prompted me to once again put my 5.1-gram slice under the
microscope and enjoy visually walking over it!

Here is my description of this little partslice:

Partslice purchased from the Hupés that displays well-defined chondrules large 
and
small. The smaller chondrules are closely packed and there is abundant 
troilite. One
chondrule found with thin troilite channels traversing it. NWA 2377 is rich in 
porphy-
ritic chondrules that contain abundant, translucent light-green hypersthene 
crystals.

Cheers,

Bernd

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[meteorite-list] Modest attempt ...

2010-09-07 Thread bernd . pauli
of a translation:

Annonce:

Ein Hündchen wird gesuchet, 
Das weder murrt noch beißt, 
Zerbrochene Gläser frißt 
Und Diamanten...


Advertisement:
 
Looking for a doggie
One that doesn't snarl nor bite
Broken glass I would feed
And diamonds it would sh...


Regards,

Bernd

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[meteorite-list] Gebel Kamil on Voyage Botanica

2010-09-06 Thread bernd . pauli
Hello All,

Oh, girls and boys! Just back from my voyage to Gebel Kamil on Voyage Botanica 
...
Wish I had my "Dukatenesel" handy as we say in German. A "Dukatenesel" is a 
fairy
story character, a donkey that ... well, whose droppings are coins. All you 
have to do
is tell that "nice" and "friendly" creature how many "coins" you need, and, 
presto... :-)

Bernd

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[meteorite-list] Sad news about Richard Willey

2010-09-02 Thread bernd . pauli
Sorry for the typo!

* * * Richard R. Willey (1987/1997) The Tucson Meteorites * * *

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[meteorite-list] Sad news about Richard Willey

2010-09-02 Thread bernd . pauli
Twink writes:

> on August 28th Richard Willey died of natural causes in Dallas,Texas.
> He of course is the author of the book The Tucson Meteorites: Their
> history from frontier Arizona to the Smithsonian and he spent years
> searching for the source of the Tucson Ring along with others.

May he rest in peace!

> I am so glad I  have a copy of his book.

So am I!

Bernd

*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*

* * * Richard R. Willey (1987/1989) The Tucson Meteorites * * *

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[meteorite-list] Glenn Huss 2nd meteorite collection

2010-08-31 Thread bernd . pauli
Comment:

"Nat.Hist. Museum in Frankfurt, where the MPI collection
 is kept on permanent loan (but not on display) now."

Jutta Zipfel (former member of the MPI and authoress of many excellent
treatises on meteorites) is the curator of that collection, so we can
be confident and sure that it is in good hands and well looked after!

My two €-cents,

Bernd

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[meteorite-list] Rocks from Space Picture of the Day - August 30, 2010

2010-08-30 Thread bernd . pauli
Darryl Pitt wrote:

"(Any guesses?) The particulars of this specimen are 9x11mm
 and 1.1 grams, and it is largely, if not entirely, crystalline.

 http://www.rocksfromspace.org/August_30_2010_Macovich.html

My guess: an angrite, maybe paired with NWA 4590 (Tamassint).

Best wishes,

Bernd


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[meteorite-list] NWA 6309 - The most Meteorwrong-like eucrite :D

2010-08-28 Thread bernd . pauli
.. and lots of plagioclase!
Beautiful eucrite!
Congrats!

Bernd

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[meteorite-list] Holbrook Tektites ( Heat Testing of Tektites)

2010-08-27 Thread bernd . pauli
Hello Mark, Carl, List,

Mark wrote:

"I have collected a few of the Arizonaites (Saffordites?) in the field and 
when I first saw them, I was fooled into thinking they were tektites. They
look to be solution weathered and I wonder if that in some way removed
the water that normally is in obsidian (?)."

09 Apr 1999, our late tektite expert Darryl Futrell wrote to the MetList:

I have many examples. I found some beauties east of *Safford*, Arizona back in
the 1960s. Three are illustrated in the May 1967 issue of Sky & Telescope. Some
start out as "Apache tears" (Safford site) & others break out of obsidian flows.

Often they become worn down to oval shapes that look like splashform tektites. 
But
all I have ever seen are banded, whereas splashform tektites all have a 
contorted
flow structure. Sometimes they even have tektite-like colors, but they are 
never of
tektite quality & they will eventually devitrify. Photos of two of them are in 
the
April 1972 Lapidary Journal (by Barnes).

--

Best wishes,

Bernd

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[meteorite-list] Holbrook Tektites ( Heat Testing of Tektites)

2010-08-27 Thread bernd . pauli
Hello Brian, Dennis, Mark, Carl and List,

Brian wrote:

"Obsidian explodes when heated quickly. So - it is easy to eliminate
 an Obsidian as a Tektite, just by throwing alot of heat at it quickly."

In May or June 2000, our late Jim Kriegh put his new welding torch
on an Apache Tear, and, ... ... it exploded!

Jim once had a chemist friend heat one of the numerous "Arizonaites"
he and Twink had collected (and that's probably what Carl is talking
about in his post to the List: "Years ago I found what I thought was
a strewnfield of tektites in Southern AZ") in an oven along with an
Apache tear.

The Apache Tear foamed as the water started coming out of it but the AZite
(Jim once called them "Arizona whatevers" :-) showed no signs of water.
The chemist friend then even raised the temperature another 500°F above
what the Apache Tear started foaming and all the Arizonaite did was glow
red. After cooling it looked the same as before.

Twink told me that during another heating experiment, "one of their AZites
turned bright red, fell into three pieces and then returned looking normal".

18 of these enigmatic "glasses" reside in my meteorite collection, and, yes,
their coloration in transmitted light is that of so-called "Columbianites".

Best wishes from rainy, thundery,
stormy Southern Germany,

Bernd

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[meteorite-list] Test

2010-08-26 Thread bernd . pauli
.. please ignore!

Bernd

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[meteorite-list] Magnetic properties (Was: Magnet canes are evil)

2010-08-26 Thread bernd . pauli
Eric wrote:

"I don't really know the importance of the magnetic property issue"

The importance lies in the possibility to determine exactly what kind of
meteorite it is, an H.x, an L.x, an LL.x, etc. According to Pierre Rochette
et al. (2003), this parameter (actually a measure of the amount of Ni-poor
metal - kamacite) is in the range of:

=> 5.1-5.5 for H chondrites
=> 4.6-5.0 for L chondrites
=> 3.6-4.5 for LL chondrites

The weathering degree can influence these values (a decrease of ca. 0.1 per WG)

Best wishes,

Bernd

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[meteorite-list] Chladniite

2010-08-26 Thread bernd . pauli
Here are two references:

McCOY T.J. et al. (1993) Chladniite: A new mineral honoring
the father of  METEORITICS (Meteoritics 28-3, 1993, A394).

McCOY T.J. et al. (1994) Chladniite, Na2CaMg7(Po4)6:
A new mineral from the Carlton IIICD iron meteorite
(Am. Mineral. 79, 375-380).

Regards,

Bernd

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[meteorite-list] More on Chladnite (Was: Rocks from Space Picture of the Day - August 24, 2010) - Part 2

2010-08-24 Thread bernd . pauli
BURKE J.G. (1986) Cosmic Debris, Meteorites in History, Chapter 4, p. 121:

Chladnite:

Again, it was an observation by Charles U. Shepard that paved the way toward the
identification of the pyroxenes. In 1846 he described a mineral which, he wrote,
"is a ter-silicate of magnesia...[and] forms more than two-thirds of the 
Bishopville
stone". He named the mineral chladnite "in honor of Chladni, the scientific 
founder
of this department of knowledge." Two years later Shepard reported his 
analytical
results: 70 percent silicic acid,  28 percent magnesia, and 1 percent soda, so 
that the
ratio of oxygen in the magnesia to that in the silica was 1 to 3. In 1851 
Sartorius von
Waltershausen analyzed a fragment of the Bishopville meteorite and arrived at 
about
the same results, but also found 1.5 percent alumina. Though making errors in 
his
calculations, Sartorius did produce the correct formula - MgO,SiO2; however, he
postulated that chladnite was a kind of wollastonite, in which magnesia 
substituted
for lime. The issue was confused further in 1861, when Rammelsberg found by
analysis almost 3 percent alumina, 35 percent magnesia, and only 57.5 percent 
silicic
acid. Doubting the existence of a definite mineral, Rammelsberg did not attempt 
to
devise a chemical formula.

Meanwhile, Shepard in 1854 described the Tucson iron meteorite and speculated
that certain inclusions were chladnite. J. Lawrence Smith immediately corrected
him, pointing out that the inclusions were actually olivine, and added a note 
that
he suspected "chladnite is likely to prove a pyroxene". At about the same time, 
in
1855, Gustav A. Kenngott, professor of mineralogy at Zurich, published a memoir
giving details of the minerals of what he termed the "augite group" of the 
pyroxenes.
One member of the group was enstatite, which, Kenngott wrote, was a bisilicate 
of
magnesia, was "augitic in crystallization," and had the formula 3MgO,2SiO3.
In 1861, when Kenngott saw Rammelsberg's analysis of chladnite, he insisted that
the mineral was identical with enstatite. Smith then made two analyses of the
Bishopville meteorite and reported in 1864 that chladnite consisted of 60 
percent
silica and nearly 40 percent magnesia. He agreed with Kenngott that the mineral
was the magnesian pyroxene, enstatite, and accepted Kenngott's formula, in which
the oxygen content of the magnesia to that of the silica was 1 to 2. Both 
Rammelsberg
and Maskelyne acted to clarify the formula of enstatite, and through his work 
on the
Breitenbach, Bustee, and Manegaon meteorites, Maskelyne recognized the existence
of solid-solution series that included enstatite and bronzite. By the 1870s 
mineralogists
began to report regularly these constituents in meteorites.

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[meteorite-list] Flattest Complete Meteorite

2010-08-24 Thread bernd . pauli
Hello List and "larense",

Another extremely flat specimen in my collection: A flight-oriented
Taza button from Mirko Graul weighing only 0.71 gram. It measures
a mere 0.77 x 0.698 x 0.293 cm!

Best wishes,

Bernd

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