Re: Security warnings and obedience to authority

2005-08-11 Thread Fabrizio Marana
Duane [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Nelson B wrote:

Two buttons:  rip me off, protect me from the rip off
 
  would undoubtedly change user responses.

 I doubt it, their ISP/tech support etc would tell them to ignore it as
 an over reaction... Rather then trying to explain the finer details of
 what exactly is occurring, this isn't a black and white situation and
 that's why it's failing to cope with it.

That is exactly why i wanted to use multiple sensor input: visual AND
auditive.
simple buttons don't work, nor do % as it requires users to think and most
people just don't think. period.

Fabrizio


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Re: Security warnings and obedience to authority

2005-08-11 Thread Ka-Ping Yee
On Thu, 11 Aug 2005, Fabrizio Marana wrote:
 Duane [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message
 news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Nelson B wrote:
 
 Two buttons:  rip me off, protect me from the rip off
  
   would undoubtedly change user responses.
 
  I doubt it, their ISP/tech support etc would tell them to ignore it as
  an over reaction... Rather then trying to explain the finer details of
  what exactly is occurring, this isn't a black and white situation and
  that's why it's failing to cope with it.
 
 That is exactly why i wanted to use multiple sensor input: visual AND
 auditive.  simple buttons don't work, nor do % as it requires users
 to think and most people just don't think. period.

But the issue is never that simple.  If the software knows with 100%
certainty that the user is going to a ripoff site, it could just
prevent the navigation.  The only reason the software has to ask is
that it doesn't know for sure.


-- ?!ng
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Re: Security warnings and obedience to authority

2005-07-29 Thread Nelson B
Fabrizio Marana wrote:
 As Ping points out in his blog, there are two steps in a typical phishing
 attack: first the email message, then the website.  So when the end-user
 clicks on the link to the website, (s)he has already accepted an authority
 twice.  Unfortunately for us, the authority of the phisher...

I have found that many end users misinterpret the purpose of the dialogs
that ask them whether to continue or stop.  They completely fail to
understand that the message is:

   We're giving you a chance to protect yourself from a potential bad guy

and instead interpret the message as

   If you want to continue to do the thing you wanted to do, you must
   jump through this hoop by pressing continue now.

IOW, they totally fail to comprehend WHY this hoop exists.  They have
no perception that they are being protected from potential evil by this.

I found that users think that the browser is asking them to do something,
and they obediently do what it asks.  It says press continue and so
they do.

This is not just a browser problem.  There are firewall products that
attempt to stop previously unknown and unapproved programs from accessing
the internet.  They pop-up dialogs for such programs, asking the user
whether to allow the program to proceed or not.  Many users always
approve everything, out of a sense of obedience.  The master (computer)
holds up the hoop and says jump boy, and they jump.

I think this is a UI problem.  Perhaps if the buttons were labelled
   Take me to the bad guy anyway
   protect me from this bad guy
they'd get it.

 People being people and all end-users being dumb ;) we now have a steep
 mountain to climb to win back the user's trust.

Win back?  I don't think we've lost any trust.

 The KISS solution (Keep It Simply Stupid) to getting this message across in
 the GUI is:
 
 1/ Use a funky background and font colour: GMail uses a white font on a red
 background.
 
 2/ Use sound: An authorative voice telling the end-user SECURITY WARNING!
 You are being ripped off!
 
 3/ Use animation: An animated GIF of a wallet being drained of money.
 
 4/ All of the above

  Two buttons:  rip me off, protect me from the rip off

would undoubtedly change user responses.

-- 
Nelson B
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Re: Security warnings and obedience to authority

2005-07-29 Thread Duane
Nelson B wrote:

   Two buttons:  rip me off, protect me from the rip off
 
 would undoubtedly change user responses.

I doubt it, their ISP/tech support etc would tell them to ignore it as
an over reaction... Rather then trying to explain the finer details of
what exactly is occurring, this isn't a black and white situation and
that's why it's failing to cope with it.

When does black and white security ever work in situations where end
users don't understand the context?

What's needed is something like spamassassin, which ranks sites based on
a set of criteria and then tells the user this site is 5% likely to be
bad, or 95% likely to be bad... etc etc etc...

Not all popups mean bad things and by labelling it as such you simple
end up back to square one when users need to go to sites that aren't bad...

-- 

Best regards,
 Duane

http://www.cacert.org - Free Security Certificates
http://www.nodedb.com - Think globally, network locally
http://www.sydneywireless.com - Telecommunications Freedom
http://happysnapper.com.au - Sell your photos over the net!
http://e164.org - Using Enum.164 to interconnect asterisk servers

In the long run the pessimist may be proved right,
but the optimist has a better time on the trip.
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Re: Security warnings and obedience to authority

2005-07-26 Thread Ka-Ping Yee
Frank Hecker:
 I thought this was an interesting blog post, with obvious implications
 for the issue of warning dialogs in Firefox, Thunderbird, etc.

 http://usablesecurity.com/2005/07/19/obedience-to-authority/

Florian Weimer wrote:
 all-too-common security warnings are not effective at all because
 users tend to increase their productivity by blinding clicking away

Lev Walkin wrote:
 Instead of the simple Yes/No warning dialogs, an application could
 display something like:

   In order to proceed with a potentially unsafe choice,
   please enter the following random dictionary word
   into an input area below:

   CONTEMPLATE

   +-+
   |_|
   +-+

It could, but i suspect that such a measure would quickly become
reviled.  Getting into an arms race against one's own users just
looks like an unpleasant road to go down.

Making the awareness part of the main task is likely to be more
successful.  Admittedly it is a very tricky design challenge to
find clever ways to do that, but it will probably work better than
adding irrelevant chores for users to do.


-- ?!ng
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Re: Security warnings and obedience to authority

2005-07-26 Thread Fabrizio Marana
As Ping points out in his blog, there are two steps in a typical phishing
attack: first the email message, then the website.  So when the end-user
clicks on the link to the website, (s)he has already accepted an authority
twice.  Unfortunately for us, the authority of the phisher...



People being people and all end-users being dumb ;) we now have a steep
mountain to climb to win back the user's trust.



Milgram not only raised the issue that Ping is describing here, but also
points us to a solution as he found out that when the immediacy of the
victim was increased, compliance decreased.  Therefore we are only faced
with establishing a higher authority to the end-user then the one of the
phisher in a way that can't be imitated.



The KISS solution (Keep It Simply Stupid) to getting this message across in
the GUI is:

1/ Use a funky background and font colour: GMail uses a white font on a red
background.

2/ Use sound: An authorative voice telling the end-user SECURITY WARNING!
You are being ripped off!

3/ Use animation: An animated GIF of a wallet being drained of money.

4/ All of the above



:)



Fabrizio
Florian Weimer [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 * Frank Hecker:

  I thought this was an interesting blog post, with obvious implications
  for the issue of warning dialogs in Firefox, Thunderbird, etc.
 
  http://usablesecurity.com/2005/07/19/obedience-to-authority/

 This is certainly a problem.  The more significant issue (and I
 believe it's been raised multiple times on this list) is that
 all-too-common security warnings are not effective at all because
 users tend to increase their productivity by blinding clicking away
 warnings.

 Even Emacs' yes-or-no-p quickly becomes equivalent to y-or-n-p, at
 least in my experience.


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Re: Security warnings and obedience to authority

2005-07-23 Thread Florian Weimer
* Frank Hecker:

 I thought this was an interesting blog post, with obvious implications 
 for the issue of warning dialogs in Firefox, Thunderbird, etc.

 http://usablesecurity.com/2005/07/19/obedience-to-authority/

This is certainly a problem.  The more significant issue (and I
believe it's been raised multiple times on this list) is that
all-too-common security warnings are not effective at all because
users tend to increase their productivity by blinding clicking away
warnings.

Even Emacs' yes-or-no-p quickly becomes equivalent to y-or-n-p, at
least in my experience.
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