updating table but afterwards there are duplicate entries that violate a key..

2006-09-29 Thread Peter Van Dijck

Hi all,
I have a table like this

TABLE
--
tagid
taggerid
objectid

There is a primary key on (tagid, taggerid, objectid).

First I remove that key, then I am changing the object id (because
I've changed my objects), but what happens now is that I suddenly have
duplicate (tagid, taggerid, objectid) rows.

Is there a way to remove duplicate rows like this?

Thanks for any pointers!!

Peter

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Re: where url = 'x' with url a TEXT field

2006-09-28 Thread Peter Van Dijck

Thanks.. the problem is I'm running MySQL 4.1.16

I might try FULLTEXT...

On 9/27/06, Dan Buettner [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

You can create FULLTEXT indexes on text fields - but that may not be
the best solution for your situation since you are querying for an
exact match.

In MySQL 5.0.3 and later, you can create VARCHAR columns of up to
65,535 character lengths:
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/char.html

I seem to recall you were asking about storing URLs up to the
practical limit, 2083 characters.  I've never used a varchar column
that long before; I'm not sure what the performance implications might
be, or how effective a database index on a field that length would be.

Still, worth a try.  Could be that it will work smashingly.

HTH,
Dan

On 9/27/06, Peter Van Dijck [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hi,
 since urls can be longer than 255 chars, I made the url field a TEXT field.

 The problem is, I can't make an index on it, so doing 'WHERE
 url='xxx'' becomes a very sloow query.

 Any ideas for solutions? Am I mistaken in the idea that I can't make
 an index on a TEXT field?

 Thanks!
 Peter

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update old id to new id query

2006-09-28 Thread Peter Van Dijck

Hi all,
I have a pretty complex query going on...

In 'transfertable' we have oldid and newid. The old id's are mapped to new id's.

In table2 we have the id.

To make things more interesting, the id isn't a primary key in table2,
the primary key consists of 3 fields...

We need to adjust table2 so that every id (which is the old id) is
replaced with the newid according to 'transfertable'.


I've been trying to do this, but I'm hitting the limits of my mysql
wizardry.. any suggestions? I don't think we can just do

update table2 set id = select newid from transfertable where oldid =
id (that wouldn't work anyways?)

I'm stuck, any help is very welcome!

Thanks!
Peter

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where url = 'x' with url a TEXT field

2006-09-27 Thread Peter Van Dijck

Hi,
since urls can be longer than 255 chars, I made the url field a TEXT field.

The problem is, I can't make an index on it, so doing 'WHERE
url='xxx'' becomes a very sloow query.

Any ideas for solutions? Am I mistaken in the idea that I can't make
an index on a TEXT field?

Thanks!
Peter

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Re: Question about LOTS of indexes on a table

2006-09-21 Thread Peter Van Dijck

Thanks for the tips. So it seems that:

1) I should index the most often used ones.

I am not sure what OLTP/OLAP means?

Peter

On 9/20/06, Peter Brawley [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


 Peter

 It doesn't seem like it would make sense to make an index for every
 possible combination... but there must be a way to do this
 intelligently?

 It does not make sense for inserts and updates, but it sure makes sense for
reproting, so have you considered separating your functionality into OLTP
and OLAP dbs?

 PB

 -

 Peter Van Dijck wrote:
Hi,
 I've been trying to figure this out for a while..

 I have a table ITEMS with about 15 fields that can be used in any
 combination in where queries, let me call these fields f1 to f15.
 There are also 3 fields used for ordering, let's call them o1 to o3.

 So the table is:
 tablename (id, title, f1, f2, f3, f4, ..., f15, o1, o2, o3)

 f1 to f15 are all int(11). The table contains, let's say, 50,000 rows.

 The queries sent against this table can combine up to 4 f-fields, and
 1 ordering field.

 So it could be:
 - SELECT * FROM table WHERE f3=x AND f7=x AND f12=x ORDER BY o3 DESC
 and so on.. you get the idea.

 The question is: we need indexes to make this go fast. How many
 indexes do we need?

 It doesn't seem like it would make sense to make an index for every
 possible combination... but there must be a way to do this
 intelligently?

 Any input is very welcome! I hope I explained the problem clearly?

 Thanks,
 Peter


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Question about LOTS of indexes on a table

2006-09-20 Thread Peter Van Dijck

Hi,
I've been trying to figure this out for a while..

I have a table ITEMS with about 15 fields that can be used in any
combination in where queries, let me call these fields f1 to f15.
There are also 3 fields used for ordering, let's call them o1 to o3.

So the table is:
tablename (id, title, f1, f2, f3, f4, ..., f15, o1, o2, o3)

f1 to f15 are all int(11). The table contains, let's say, 50,000 rows.

The queries sent against this table can combine up to 4 f-fields, and
1 ordering field.

So it could be:
- SELECT * FROM table WHERE f3=x AND f7=x AND f12=x ORDER BY o3 DESC
and so on.. you get the idea.

The question is: we need indexes to make this go fast. How many
indexes do we need?

It doesn't seem like it would make sense to make an index for every
possible combination... but there must be a way to do this
intelligently?

Any input is very welcome! I hope I explained the problem clearly?

Thanks,
Peter

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query question: updating between 2 tables

2006-09-19 Thread Peter Van Dijck

Hi all,
trying to figure out if there is a query I can use for this, or if I
have to write a php script to loop tru each row...

table1:
entryid int(11)
itemid int(11)

table2:
object_id int(11)


The situation is: table2.objectid is populated with the values of
table1.itemid, but they have to be replaced with the corresponding
table1.entryid.

I could do in PHP:
- select * from table2
- for each row, update table2 with select from table1

but I am wondering if there is 1 query that could take care of this?

Peter



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storing URL 2083 characters

2006-09-12 Thread Peter Van Dijck

Hi,
URL's have a practical limit of 2083 characters it seems. To store
these in a space efficient way (I have 1,000,000s of url rows), what's
the best approach? varchar has a 255 maximum, right? Should I just use
TEXT? I'm not searching *in* the urls, I am selecting like this:
where url = 'xxx'.

Thanks,
Peter

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Re: IN ANY subqueries

2006-09-12 Thread Peter Van Dijck

Or perhaps add a TEXT index to the table?

Peter

On 9/6/06, Philippe Poelvoorde [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

2006/9/5, Ben Lachman [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
 So possibly a better solution would be to create a temporary table
 and then do a subquery on that table?

yes. Or do a :
SELECT id FROM t1 WHERE name LIKE '%s1%' OR name LIKE  %'s2%' OR name
LIKE '%s3%'
but depending on your data, a table may be the way to go.


 -Ben

 On Sep 4, 2006, at 7:37 AM, Visolve DB Team wrote:

  Hi
 
  The ANY keyword, which must follow a comparison operator, means
  return TRUE if the comparison is TRUE for ANY of the values in the
  column that the subquery returns
 
  In has 2 forms:
  1.  IN (subquery).  [The word IN is an alias for = ANY (subquery)].
  2. IN (list of values seperated by comma)
 
  Hence the exact syntax to use is:
  Select fields from  table where fieldname = ANY ( select
  fieldname from table);
 
  Ref: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/any-in-some-
  subqueries.html
 
  Thanks
  ViSolve DB Team
 
  - Original Message -
  From: Ben Lachman [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  To: mysql@lists.mysql.com
  Sent: Sunday, September 03, 2006 10:33 AM
  Subject: IN  ANY subqueries
 
 
  I have a string comparison that I would like to do against a short
  list of constant strings.
 
  at the moment I am using the syntax
 
  SELECT id FROM t1 WHERE name IN('s1', 's2', 's3', ...);
 
  However, this limits me to exact matches and I'd like to move to a
  caparison expersion that lets me match names that contain any of the
  list.  The MySQL docs state that 'IN()' is an alias to '= ANY()'
  however when I substitute' = ANY' for IN I get a parse error.  What
  I'd like to do is write something like (although I figure there may
  be a better way to do the comparison that I am not thinking of):
 
  SELECT id FROM t1 WHERE name LIKE ANY('%s1%', '%s2%', '%s3%', ...);
 
  Does anyone know a way to do this?
 
  Thanks,
 
  -Ben
 


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Re: storing URL 2083 characters

2006-09-12 Thread Peter Van Dijck

the urls never repeat. and it's a very active table so I don't wanna
compress right now.

And you're right, most URLs are  255chars, but some are bigger, so
can't use varchar.

I guess I'll just use TEXT :)

Thanks!
Peter

On 9/12/06, Mike Wexler [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Peter Van Dijck wrote:
 Hi,
 URL's have a practical limit of 2083 characters it seems. To store
 these in a space efficient way (I have 1,000,000s of url rows), what's
 the best approach? varchar has a 255 maximum, right? Should I just use
 TEXT? I'm not searching *in* the urls, I am selecting like this:
 where url = 'xxx'.
Do the URLs occur multiple times?
If so, I would create a URL table, that had the URL and a primary
auto_increment key.
Then I would just reference the key for each instance.
The other thing you could do is use the compress function.

Note, that while URLs can be 2083 characters, they generally aren't. So
if you use a TEXT field and had 1,000,000 URLs and the average URL was x
characters long you would need (x + overhead)  * 1,000,000 bytes. I
would guess for most situations (x + overhead) is less than 200, so that
is only about 200 MB. not particularly huge. You can probably save a
factor of 2 or 3 with compress. If the URLs repeat a lot, you can
probably save a lot more than that with the sepearate URL table.

 Thanks,
 Peter






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query to find duplicate rows

2006-09-12 Thread Peter Van Dijck

Hi all, a though query problem for me...

I have a table with 2 rows that matter: url and id

If url and id are the same in 2 rows, then that's no good (bad data).

I need to find all the rows that are duplicates. I can't think of how
to approach the sql for this.. any pointers?

Thanks!
Peter

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query question: most active user

2006-08-20 Thread Peter Van Dijck

I have a table with userid and text. Users write text. I want to find
the top 5 users who have the most rows in this table.

I can't seem to figure out the query.. is there a query possible to do this?

Thanks!
Peter

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Re: query question: most active user

2006-08-20 Thread Peter Van Dijck

brilliant, that works! Thanks!



On 8/20/06, Chris W [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Peter Van Dijck wrote:

 I have a table with userid and text. Users write text. I want to find
 the top 5 users who have the most rows in this table.

 I can't seem to figure out the query.. is there a query possible to do
 this?

 Thanks!
 Peter

SELECT Count(*) as Count, UserID
FROM table
GROUP BY UserID
ORDER BY Count DESC
LIMIT 5

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Re: mysql - multimedia database

2006-07-11 Thread Peter Van Dijck

Creating a huge media database and storing the media *inside* of mysql
is a big mistake.

Store the media in a filesystem. Store metadata about the media in mysql.

Good luck.
Peter

On 7/10/06, Shain Lee [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Hi ,

  I'm just behind a mulimedia database , that wanted to be online with WAP 
contents. So , i decided to go ahead with mysql , and i installed mysql latest 
5.0 in fedora core 5 with innoDB .upto now every thing success.
  But , my worries is , how can i created huge mulimedia database with mysql ?
  There are lots of subcatagories ,  in each and every main catagories ,
  for example ,
  Movie stars --- actors -  hollywood---abc---ddd
 bollywood--aaasss
 actress - hollywoodaaa
 bollywood---qqq
  like that , there should be alot of main catagories and sub catagotries. All 
contents types are available , like wallpaper , greetings, ring tones ..., 
movies clips .etc.

  Those contents are supposed to stored as BLOB in mysql database itself.

  So , can somebody , help me to created most reliable mysql - multimedia 
database ?

  any ideas and comments are welcome ,

  Thanx in advance,
  Shaine.





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Re: Need way to see all relations?

2006-06-30 Thread Peter Van Dijck

That is, as far as I know, impossible. Mysql does not know which
tables are related to which ones.

Peter

On 6/30/06, Daevid Vincent [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Is there a way with InnoDB tables to see all related tables/columns?

Basically what I want to do is make a script that somehow will dynamically
create a backup of a single user record. But I don't want to have to
manually add a new table or column everytime to the script.

So for example, I have a 'users' table. And there are all kinds of related
tables like 'logs', 'preferences', etc. that all have a FK reference back to
this user ID.

I want to make a query or use some PHP to build a list of all tables in my
DB that are references.

Then I can just dump out that user ID (via this script) and it will backup
that user and all related table data across all tables.

ÐÆ5ÏÐ


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Re: Need way to see all relations?

2006-06-30 Thread Peter Van Dijck

Oh, InnoDB tables? I was assuming MyISAM tables.. :) And I'm not a
total expert, but that's my understanding.

Peter

On 6/30/06, Daevid Vincent [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

That doesn't seem right. I know that MYISAM tables don't understand
relations, but INNODB tables most certainly understand foreign key
constraints and in fact cause me a lot of grief sometimes when trying to
insert a record or create a new table that violates said constraints ;-)

DÆVID

 -Original Message-
 From: Peter Van Dijck [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Friday, June 30, 2006 6:32 PM
 To: Daevid Vincent
 Cc: mysql@lists.mysql.com
 Subject: Re: Need way to see all relations?

 That is, as far as I know, impossible. Mysql does not know which
 tables are related to which ones.

 Peter

 On 6/30/06, Daevid Vincent [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Is there a way with InnoDB tables to see all related tables/columns?
 
  Basically what I want to do is make a script that somehow
 will dynamically
  create a backup of a single user record. But I don't want
 to have to
  manually add a new table or column everytime to the script.
 
  So for example, I have a 'users' table. And there are all
 kinds of related
  tables like 'logs', 'preferences', etc. that all have a FK
 reference back to
  this user ID.
 
  I want to make a query or use some PHP to build a list of
 all tables in my
  DB that are references.
 
  Then I can just dump out that user ID (via this script) and
 it will backup
  that user and all related table data across all tables.
 
  ÐÆ5ÏÐ
 
 
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Re: is there a way to optimize like '%..%' searches ?

2006-06-28 Thread Peter Van Dijck

Also, perhaps this is good enough for your situation:
like 'some%thing%'
as opposed to
like '%some%thing%'

in this case, mysql can use an index on that column and filter out
everything that doesn't start with some. It's a start at least.

Peter

On 6/28/06, Dan Buettner [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Martin, currently there is not a way to optimize that particular type of query.

You might consider changing to fulltext indexes and searches instead,
as it could be faster, but it is a slightly different animal from LIKE
 so may not fit your needs.
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/4.1/en/fulltext-search.html

If there is any way you can limit the search set using another column
that could be indexed, it could speed things up significantly.  Date,
type of document, author, etc.  Even if it were an optional criteria
for people it might speed up at least some of the searches.

Dan



On 6/28/06, Martin Jespersen [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hey all i am running mysql 4.1.20.

 I have a table with about 2.5 million records and i have to do queries
 on it that looks something like:

 select * from table where field1 like '%some%thing%' order by field2

 This is ofcourse very slow since it refuses to use indexes...

 i have fairly large read_rnd_buffer (32M) and sort_buffer (32M) but this
 query is still slow as hell...

 Any hints as to how i can optimize the query? or tune my server settings
 to produce faster results?

 Regards

 Martin Jespersen

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show full processlist question

2006-06-27 Thread Peter Van Dijck

Hi,
I want to get a full list of all queries being run at a specific moment...

If I look at mytop output, I'm hitting 500 queries per second.

If I do show full processlist though, I only see 1 query as output -
it's 'show full processlist' itself! And a few sleeping queries
sometimes.

How does this work? How can I get a full list of queries running
within, say, a particular second?

Thanks!
Peter

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Query question: select * from table where id in (1,2,3) order by date uses FILESORT

2006-06-20 Thread Peter Van Dijck

Hi all,
this is a problem I'm running into:

A table has like 400,000 rows, with a primary key index id. I use this query:

SELECT * FROM table WHERE id IN (58, 25, 75, ...) ORDER BY post_date
DESC LIMIT 0, 40

The problem is, it uses the index id and then a FILESORT.

Questions:
1) Am I correct in thinking that a filesort on this large table is
bad? Or is mysql filesorting only the 40-row result set, and itt's not
so bad?

2) Any solutions? Is this a common problem?

Thanks,
Peter

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finding the slow query

2006-06-20 Thread Peter Van Dijck

Hi,
I have some troubles finding the slowest queries.

My server has regular high loads when a lot of queries that hit the
same tables slow down. The question is, which query is slowing it
down? The others are probably just slow because the whole thing is
slow.

And a related question: what's a good strategy to figure out if table
locking is causing queries to be slow?

Thanks for any pointers,
Peter

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