Re: There are no DB defined space limits on MySQL Databases ?

2001-02-18 Thread Brian Reichert

On Tue, Feb 20, 2001 at 09:33:40AM +0800, yindu wrote:
 thank you.
 i know mysql stored its tables in files,And i have looked through the mysql 
handbook.But i hadn't found information about the file systerm of mysql,i think a 
table 
 is a file,then all tables in the same database should be stored in the same 
file_content.But where can i find them?

I'm assuming you've installed MySQL under some kind of UNIX.  If
so:

MySQL does not have it's own 'filesystem'; it stores everything in
several large files in the UNIX filesystem.

MySQL (by default) keeps it's databases in /usr/local/var.  This
is the 'datadir' parameter to the server.  You can see what yours
is set to:

  % echo 'show variables' | mysql

This will dump out a list of all of the configuration variables
your server is using.  Look for 'datadir'.

Within that directory, there will be several sub-directories (yours
will be different than mine):

  % ls -l /usr/local/var
  drwx--   2 root  wheel  512 Apr 26  2000 customers
  drwx--   2 root  wheel  512 Apr 26  2000 mysql
  drwx--   2 root  wheel  512 Apr 26  2000 test

Each one of these is a database.  My MySQL server has three databases,
'customer', 'mysql' and 'test'.

'mysql' is the database that the server itself uses to keep track
of valid users, permissions, and the like.

'customer' is one I use for a project.  That directory contains several
files:

  % ls /usr/local/val/customer
  customer.ISD
  customer.ISM
  customer.frm
  site.ISD
  site.ISM
  site.frm

My database 'customer' has two tables: 'customer' and 'site'.
MySQL stores the information about any one table in three files.
For example, my customer table has three files:

customer.ISDthis is the data file
customer.ISMthis is the index file
customer.frm(I forget what this is, sorry)

 Where can i find local informations?

I don't know what you mean; sorry. :/

 now i create a database named yd for my database user.If i want to know how much 
space have been used,what can i do ?

The 'space used' by a database is the amount of diskspace taken up
by the subdirectory, including all of its files.  One way is with
the 'du' command:

  % du -k /usr/local/var/customers
  20843

The '-k' flag means "count in 1024 byte blocks".  Therefore, I'm
using

  20843 * 1024 = 21343232 bytes. (About two megabytes.)

Hope this helps...

-- 
Brian 'you Bastard' Reichert[EMAIL PROTECTED]
37 Crystal Ave. #303Daytime number: (603) 434-6842
Derry NH 03038-1713 USA Intel architecture: the left-hand path

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Re: There are no DB defined space limits on MySQL Databases ?

2001-02-17 Thread Brian Reichert

On Fri, Feb 16, 2001 at 10:46:40AM -0800, Fox Mulder wrote:
 
 --- Brian Reichert [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  On Sat, Feb 17, 2001 at 03:23:49PM +0800, yindu wrote:
   There are no DB defined space limits on MySQL Databases ?It's
  dangerours .How to control
   the database space on my database user?
  
  Filesystem quotas.
 
 But, to define filesystem quota, I will need to change de Owner of
 the file to the name of the respecive user right?
 
 Example: if the table belong to user max, I'll:
 
 chown max.users *.ISM
 
 Right??

Well, let me make sure I undertand what you mean.

If _all_ of the database tables are owned by the same user (ie.
the user the mysqld runs as), then you could arrange that the
database tables live on their own filesystem.

If the database tables have to co-exist if other files owned by
other users, then yes, you'd have to employ per-user quotas.  As
you how your OS imposed those limits, you'd have to do research.
But yes, at the very least, those database table files would have
to be owned by the user you're trying to constrain.

If that user is different than the UID that mysqld runs under, then
you'd have to assure that mysqld has read/write access to the file.

As I write this, I realize I don't know if/how quotas will be
imposed when mysqld's UID write to a file owned by otheruser.

I suspect that mysqld's own limits will be enforced, not otheruser's.

Look into:

- putting the worrisome files onto their own filesystem.

- resource limits (RLIMIT_FSIZE in setrlimit(2), for example.  My
  OS (FreeBSD) has a command-line tool [limits(1)] for contraining
  processes.

- filesystem quotas.  My OS lets me have both user and group quotas.
  YMMV.

 
 []'s
 
 Fox W. Mulder
 
 
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Brian 'you Bastard' Reichert[EMAIL PROTECTED]
37 Crystal Ave. #303Daytime number: (603) 434-6842
Derry NH 03038-1713 USA Intel architecture: the left-hand path

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Re: There are no DB defined space limits on MySQL Databases ?

2001-02-16 Thread Brian Reichert

On Sat, Feb 17, 2001 at 03:23:49PM +0800, yindu wrote:
 There are no DB defined space limits on MySQL Databases ?It's dangerours .How to 
control
 the database space on my database user?

Filesystem quotas.

-- 
Brian 'you Bastard' Reichert[EMAIL PROTECTED]
37 Crystal Ave. #303Daytime number: (603) 434-6842
Derry NH 03038-1713 USA Intel architecture: the left-hand path

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Re: There are no DB defined space limits on MySQL Databases ?

2001-02-16 Thread Fox Mulder


--- Brian Reichert [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On Sat, Feb 17, 2001 at 03:23:49PM +0800, yindu wrote:
  There are no DB defined space limits on MySQL Databases ?It's
 dangerours .How to control
  the database space on my database user?
 
 Filesystem quotas.

But, to define filesystem quota, I will need to change de Owner of
the file to the name of the respecive user right?

Example: if the table belong to user max, I'll:

chown max.users *.ISM

Right??

[]'s

Fox W. Mulder


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There are no DB defined space limits on MySQL Databases ?

2001-02-15 Thread yindu

There are no DB defined space limits on MySQL Databases ?It's dangerours .How to 
control
the database space on my database user?