RE: How do I log on while in flight?

2002-06-27 Thread Leigh Anne Chisholm


The FCC prohibits communication using a cellular telephone while in an
aircraft in US airspace.  In Canada, I don't believe there is such a
regulation.

From doing research on this topic earlier this year, I came across news
articles that say that several aircraft manufacturers have tested the use of
cellular telephones on aircraft systems and found no effects whatsoever.  So
why the FCC ruling?

Likely it's because of the design of the cellular network - which from what I
understand, is far more dense in the US than it is in Canada (which might be
why the CRTC doesn't have such a prohibition).  The problem is what happens
when a cellular device is based above the cellular system antennae - there is
an ability to connect to multiple systems simultaneously, and that's something
the system wasn't designed to see happen.  Additionally, there's the hand-off
factor, of the negotiation process of what happens when you leave the range of
one cellular tower and enter the range of another.  In an aircraft, that
happens at a rate greater than would be if the cellular phone were used in a
car - so again, there's a problem there.  The Airphone system found on
commercial aircraft was designed to overcome these limitations - which is why
they CAN be used onboard commercial aircraft systems.

So, besides it being illegal, you run the risk of taking down your service
provider's cellular network - and from what I've heard, this doesn't make them
very happy.

In summary - don't do it.


  -- Leigh Anne Chisholm
 Network Engineer
 Applied Design Networks


 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
 Scott Weeks
 Sent: Thursday, June 27, 2002 2:11 PM
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: How do I log on while in flight?

 I was wondering if any of y'all could give me pointers to services I could
 use to log into a network during flight on a private airplane. For example
 a person is in flight cross-country and needs to do a videoconference,
 send email from his network to interested parties, or any of the normal
 things we do from the ground.  Is this possible or would it interfere with
 the plane's other systems?

 scott




RE: How do I log on while in flight?

2002-06-27 Thread Stephen J. Wilcox



I seem to recall a program on the Discovery Channel [ ;Pp ] where cellphone,
FM/AM radio, walkman and CD player emitted radiation possibly could interfere
with some old equipment on old aircraft (ie probably precautionary rather than
real risk) .. I forget the detail but on an affected plane it did sound fairly
nasty!

Think it was a similar thing in hospitals.. ?

Steve /trivia

On Thu, 27 Jun 2002, Leigh Anne Chisholm wrote:

 
 The FCC prohibits communication using a cellular telephone while in an
 aircraft in US airspace.  In Canada, I don't believe there is such a
 regulation.
 
 From doing research on this topic earlier this year, I came across news
 articles that say that several aircraft manufacturers have tested the use of
 cellular telephones on aircraft systems and found no effects whatsoever.  So
 why the FCC ruling?
 
 Likely it's because of the design of the cellular network - which from what I
 understand, is far more dense in the US than it is in Canada (which might be
 why the CRTC doesn't have such a prohibition).  The problem is what happens
 when a cellular device is based above the cellular system antennae - there is
 an ability to connect to multiple systems simultaneously, and that's something
 the system wasn't designed to see happen.  Additionally, there's the hand-off
 factor, of the negotiation process of what happens when you leave the range of
 one cellular tower and enter the range of another.  In an aircraft, that
 happens at a rate greater than would be if the cellular phone were used in a
 car - so again, there's a problem there.  The Airphone system found on
 commercial aircraft was designed to overcome these limitations - which is why
 they CAN be used onboard commercial aircraft systems.
 
 So, besides it being illegal, you run the risk of taking down your service
 provider's cellular network - and from what I've heard, this doesn't make them
 very happy.
 
 In summary - don't do it.
 
 
   -- Leigh Anne Chisholm
  Network Engineer
  Applied Design Networks
 
 
  -Original Message-
  From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
  Scott Weeks
  Sent: Thursday, June 27, 2002 2:11 PM
  To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Subject: How do I log on while in flight?
 
  I was wondering if any of y'all could give me pointers to services I could
  use to log into a network during flight on a private airplane. For example
  a person is in flight cross-country and needs to do a videoconference,
  send email from his network to interested parties, or any of the normal
  things we do from the ground.  Is this possible or would it interfere with
  the plane's other systems?
 
  scott
 
 




RE: How do I log on while in flight?

2002-06-27 Thread Scott Weeks





I was mainly thinking of satellite systems, but failed to remember the
latency problems associated with them so the videoconferencing example
wouldn't work. (not enough coffee today... :)  So for latency tolerent
apps does satellite work well when traveling at air speeds?  If the
footprint doesn't cover the entire area traveled how well does hand off
from one 'cell' to another work?  What do the big boys like the president
and corporate execs use?

Also, that the cellular network could crash if cell phones are used at
altitude seems like a big security hole to me.

scott


On Thu, 27 Jun 2002, Leigh Anne Chisholm wrote:

: The FCC prohibits communication using a cellular telephone while in an
: aircraft in US airspace.  In Canada, I don't believe there is such a
: regulation.
:
: From doing research on this topic earlier this year, I came across news
: articles that say that several aircraft manufacturers have tested the use of
: cellular telephones on aircraft systems and found no effects whatsoever.  So
: why the FCC ruling?
:
: Likely it's because of the design of the cellular network - which from what I
: understand, is far more dense in the US than it is in Canada (which might be
: why the CRTC doesn't have such a prohibition).  The problem is what happens
: when a cellular device is based above the cellular system antennae - there is
: an ability to connect to multiple systems simultaneously, and that's something
: the system wasn't designed to see happen.  Additionally, there's the hand-off
: factor, of the negotiation process of what happens when you leave the range of
: one cellular tower and enter the range of another.  In an aircraft, that
: happens at a rate greater than would be if the cellular phone were used in a
: car - so again, there's a problem there.  The Airphone system found on
: commercial aircraft was designed to overcome these limitations - which is why
: they CAN be used onboard commercial aircraft systems.
:
: So, besides it being illegal, you run the risk of taking down your service
: provider's cellular network - and from what I've heard, this doesn't make them
: very happy.
:
: In summary - don't do it.
:
:
:   -- Leigh Anne Chisholm
:  Network Engineer
:  Applied Design Networks
:
:
:  -Original Message-
:  From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
:  Scott Weeks
:  Sent: Thursday, June 27, 2002 2:11 PM
:  To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
:  Subject: How do I log on while in flight?
: 
:  I was wondering if any of y'all could give me pointers to services I could
:  use to log into a network during flight on a private airplane. For example
:  a person is in flight cross-country and needs to do a videoconference,
:  send email from his network to interested parties, or any of the normal
:  things we do from the ground.  Is this possible or would it interfere with
:  the plane's other systems?
: 
:  scott
:
:




RE: How do I log on while in flight?

2002-06-27 Thread Gary E. Miller


Yo  Scott!

Several services will do what you want.  They are ALL expensive.

One of them is Orbcomm:
http://www.orbcomm.com

They have several FAA TSOed (a.k.a. certified) redios for aircraft
usage.  With Orbcomm you can send and receive email, weather fax, etc.

Echo Flight is one reseller of Orbcomm service to small airplanes:
http://www.echoflight.com

There service is $10/month plus $1/email

The FAA is currently funding several competing data-link projects.  The
idea is to force vendors to give away basic services to all airplanes
and be allowed to charge for premium services like email. Details at:
http://www.avweb.com/oshkosh/osh99/day5/fis/index.html

Icarus has their SatTalk II phone.  It allows cell phone like
connections while inflight.  See them at:
http://www.icarusinstruments.com/

But is this really on topic for nanog?  I was not going to post until
I started seeing some bad answers...

RGDS
GARY Commercial, Instrument, SEL, N6157R
---
Gary E. Miller Rellim 20340 Empire Blvd, Suite E-3, Bend, OR 97701
[EMAIL PROTECTED]  Tel:+1(541)382-8588 Fax: +1(541)382-8676

 -Original Message-
 I was wondering if any of y'all could give me pointers to services I could
 use to log into a network during flight on a private airplane. For example
 a person is in flight cross-country and needs to do a videoconference,
 send email from his network to interested parties, or any of the normal
 things we do from the ground.  Is this possible or would it interfere with
 the plane's other systems?

 scott




RE: How do I log on while in flight?

2002-06-27 Thread Jacob M Wilkens


I'm fairly certain the cell networks won't crash - as demonstrated in some
calls made last fall. It's more like they won't be able to bill for the time
or keep track of your calls.

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
Scott Weeks
Sent: Thursday, June 27, 2002 5:01 PM
To: Leigh Anne Chisholm
Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: How do I log on while in flight?


I was mainly thinking of satellite systems, but failed to remember the
latency problems associated with them so the videoconferencing example
wouldn't work. (not enough coffee today... :)  So for latency tolerent
apps does satellite work well when traveling at air speeds?  If the
footprint doesn't cover the entire area traveled how well does hand off
from one 'cell' to another work?  What do the big boys like the president
and corporate execs use?

Also, that the cellular network could crash if cell phones are used at
altitude seems like a big security hole to me.

scott


On Thu, 27 Jun 2002, Leigh Anne Chisholm wrote:

: The FCC prohibits communication using a cellular telephone while in an
: aircraft in US airspace.  In Canada, I don't believe there is such a
: regulation.
:
: From doing research on this topic earlier this year, I came across news
: articles that say that several aircraft manufacturers have tested the use
of
: cellular telephones on aircraft systems and found no effects whatsoever.
So
: why the FCC ruling?
:
: Likely it's because of the design of the cellular network - which from
what I
: understand, is far more dense in the US than it is in Canada (which might
be
: why the CRTC doesn't have such a prohibition).  The problem is what
happens
: when a cellular device is based above the cellular system antennae - there
is
: an ability to connect to multiple systems simultaneously, and that's
something
: the system wasn't designed to see happen.  Additionally, there's the
hand-off
: factor, of the negotiation process of what happens when you leave the
range of
: one cellular tower and enter the range of another.  In an aircraft, that
: happens at a rate greater than would be if the cellular phone were used in
a
: car - so again, there's a problem there.  The Airphone system found on
: commercial aircraft was designed to overcome these limitations - which is
why
: they CAN be used onboard commercial aircraft systems.
:
: So, besides it being illegal, you run the risk of taking down your service
: provider's cellular network - and from what I've heard, this doesn't make
them
: very happy.
:
: In summary - don't do it.
:
:
:   -- Leigh Anne Chisholm
:  Network Engineer
:  Applied Design Networks
:
:
:  -Original Message-
:  From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
:  Scott Weeks
:  Sent: Thursday, June 27, 2002 2:11 PM
:  To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
:  Subject: How do I log on while in flight?
: 
:  I was wondering if any of y'all could give me pointers to services I
could
:  use to log into a network during flight on a private airplane. For
example
:  a person is in flight cross-country and needs to do a videoconference,
:  send email from his network to interested parties, or any of the normal
:  things we do from the ground.  Is this possible or would it interfere
with
:  the plane's other systems?
: 
:  scott
:
:






Re: How do I log on while in flight?

2002-06-27 Thread Owen DeLong


The problem isn't logging, billing, or crashing the network.  The
problem is
that the Cells are designed to have a certain area of coverage based on
the
assumption that the remote station is a ground-based station.  When you
elevate
a station, that station becomes capable of transmitting it's signal
significantly
further, as the horizon expands and obstructions are reduced.

Thus, instead of bringing up a small number of cells from the ground
that are
expecting a certain amount of co-channel interferrence from each other
and from
stations that are between them, you can occupy the channel on a large
number
of cells that are not expecting a single phone to hit all of them.

Bottom line, it's kind of like spewing a flood ping into the net over a
T1.
You aren't going to crash the network, but you're sure using a lot more
bandwidth
than expected, and you're wasting bandwidth that could be used by
others.

Hope that clarifies it.

Owen

P.S.  It's against FCC, not FAA regulations, although there are also FAA
regulations
that prohibit the use of a transmitting or receiving device on a part
121 air carrier
unless the pilot gives informed consent.  Further, the FCC regulation
prohibits the
use of a cell phone while the aircraft's wheels are not in contact with
the ground.


Jacob M Wilkens wrote:
 
 I'm fairly certain the cell networks won't crash - as demonstrated in some
 calls made last fall. It's more like they won't be able to bill for the time
 or keep track of your calls.
 
 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
 Scott Weeks
 Sent: Thursday, June 27, 2002 5:01 PM
 To: Leigh Anne Chisholm
 Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: RE: How do I log on while in flight?
 
 I was mainly thinking of satellite systems, but failed to remember the
 latency problems associated with them so the videoconferencing example
 wouldn't work. (not enough coffee today... :)  So for latency tolerent
 apps does satellite work well when traveling at air speeds?  If the
 footprint doesn't cover the entire area traveled how well does hand off
 from one 'cell' to another work?  What do the big boys like the president
 and corporate execs use?
 
 Also, that the cellular network could crash if cell phones are used at
 altitude seems like a big security hole to me.
 
 scott
 
 On Thu, 27 Jun 2002, Leigh Anne Chisholm wrote:
 
 : The FCC prohibits communication using a cellular telephone while in an
 : aircraft in US airspace.  In Canada, I don't believe there is such a
 : regulation.
 :
 : From doing research on this topic earlier this year, I came across news
 : articles that say that several aircraft manufacturers have tested the use
 of
 : cellular telephones on aircraft systems and found no effects whatsoever.
 So
 : why the FCC ruling?
 :
 : Likely it's because of the design of the cellular network - which from
 what I
 : understand, is far more dense in the US than it is in Canada (which might
 be
 : why the CRTC doesn't have such a prohibition).  The problem is what
 happens
 : when a cellular device is based above the cellular system antennae - there
 is
 : an ability to connect to multiple systems simultaneously, and that's
 something
 : the system wasn't designed to see happen.  Additionally, there's the
 hand-off
 : factor, of the negotiation process of what happens when you leave the
 range of
 : one cellular tower and enter the range of another.  In an aircraft, that
 : happens at a rate greater than would be if the cellular phone were used in
 a
 : car - so again, there's a problem there.  The Airphone system found on
 : commercial aircraft was designed to overcome these limitations - which is
 why
 : they CAN be used onboard commercial aircraft systems.
 :
 : So, besides it being illegal, you run the risk of taking down your service
 : provider's cellular network - and from what I've heard, this doesn't make
 them
 : very happy.
 :
 : In summary - don't do it.
 :
 :
 :   -- Leigh Anne Chisholm
 :  Network Engineer
 :  Applied Design Networks
 :
 :
 :  -Original Message-
 :  From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
 :  Scott Weeks
 :  Sent: Thursday, June 27, 2002 2:11 PM
 :  To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 :  Subject: How do I log on while in flight?
 : 
 :  I was wondering if any of y'all could give me pointers to services I
 could
 :  use to log into a network during flight on a private airplane. For
 example
 :  a person is in flight cross-country and needs to do a videoconference,
 :  send email from his network to interested parties, or any of the normal
 :  things we do from the ground.  Is this possible or would it interfere
 with
 :  the plane's other systems?
 : 
 :  scott
 :
 :



RE: How do I log on while in flight?

2002-06-27 Thread Gary E. Miller


Yo Scott!

On Thu, 27 Jun 2002, Scott Weeks wrote:

 Also, that the cellular network could crash if cell phones are used at
 altitude seems like a big security hole to me.

Boeing has repeatedly stated that it is not stupid enough to make
airplanes that will fail because someone in the back has an electronic
device on.  Ossama would love that if it were so.  It is the FCC, or the
individual airline that bans electronic devices, not the FAA.

The FCC bans most (not all!) cell phone in flight because cell phones
are line of sight.  So on in-flight cell phone ties up a LOT of cell
towers on the ground.  Air ambulances routinely ignore this rule and
I am sure a lot of people are alive today because they do.

One of the airborne certified vendors of airborne cellular is AirCell:
http://www.aircell.com

Garmin sells the NavTalk Pilot which is a combination GPS, ground cell
phone and airborne cell phone:
http://www.garmin.com/products/navTalkPilot/

GTE Airfone is a ground based phone TSOed (a.k.a. certified)
for in flight use in small airplanes.  They are at:
http://www.airfone.com

Being ground based it does not have the latency problems of Sat Phones.
The bad part is in only works when you are in the air.

The airline bans electronic devices just to shut up the little old
ladies.  My favorite is please turn off you PDA for takeoff.  Huh?
All the On/Off sitch on the PDA does is turn off the screen...

RGDS
GARY
---
Gary E. Miller Rellim 20340 Empire Blvd, Suite E-3, Bend, OR 97701
[EMAIL PROTECTED]  Tel:+1(541)382-8588 Fax: +1(541)382-8676





Re: How do I log on while in flight?

2002-06-27 Thread Keith Woodworth




On Thu, 27 Jun 2002, Joe Abley wrote:

|-I couldn't find the energy to go swimming in the Canadian Air 
|-Regulations, but I did find this in the AIP Canada:
|-
|- COM 5.14 Pilot Cellular Phone Use During a Radio Communications Failure
|-
|- In the event of an in-flight radio communications failure, and only 
|- after normal communications failure procedures have been followed (see 
|- RAC 6.3.2.1), the pilot-in-command may attempt to contact the 
|- appropriate NAV CANADA ATS unit by means of a cellular phone. Before 
|- the pilot begins using a cellular phone to contact ATS in the event of 
|- an in-flight communications failure, transponder-equipped aircraft 
|- should squawk Code 7600 (see RAC 1.10.7).
|-
|-This at least suggests that there's no CRTC restriction on using 
|-cellular telephones from altitude (or that any such CRTC restrictions 
|-can be overriden by Transport Canada).

A slight addition to this (maybe OT) thread but my wife was being
medivac'd on a small jet to a larger medical facility a few years ago, one
of the medical fellows on board used his cell phone a couple of times on
board while in flight. I asked him about that and he said it was no
problem and he said there was no restriction as far as he knew.  As long
as there was service he could use the phone. It was a big clunky Motorola
brick phone.

But the plane/medivac is part of the provincial ambulance service so
rules might be different in this case, compared to commercial aviation.

Keith

|-Joe






Re: How do I log on while in flight?

2002-06-27 Thread Stephen Sprunk


Thus spake Keith Woodworth [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 A slight addition to this (maybe OT) thread but my wife was being
 medivac'd on a small jet to a larger medical facility a few years ago, one
 of the medical fellows on board used his cell phone a couple of times on
 board while in flight. I asked him about that and he said it was no
 problem and he said there was no restriction as far as he knew.  As long
 as there was service he could use the phone. It was a big clunky Motorola
 brick phone.

as far as he knew -- You really think a paramedic (who just happens to be in a
helo that day) knows the intricacies of cellular telephone regulations and how
they change when airborne?  I think he's a bit more concerned about how to keep
his patients alive.

 But the plane/medivac is part of the provincial ambulance service so
 rules might be different in this case, compared to commercial aviation.

Lifeguard flights get priority treatment by ATC, but they are not specifically
exempted from any aviation or radio regulations.

That said, both the aviation and radio regulations have blanket exemptions for
any otherwise prohibited activity which is necessary for the preservation of
life.  This means that if someone's life is in danger, be it yours or a medivac
patient's, anything reasonable goes.

S




Re: How do I log on while in flight?

2002-06-27 Thread David Charlap


Leigh Anne Chisholm wrote:
 The FCC prohibits communication using a cellular telephone while in an
 aircraft in US airspace.  In Canada, I don't believe there is such a
 regulation.

The GTE airfones installed in most large planes have data ports if you 
must connect a computer.  But be prepared to pay a very steep per-minute 
charge for the connection.

-- David




RE: How do I log on while in flight?

2002-06-27 Thread Tony Hain


This probably isn't certified for flight use, but:
http://www.kvh.com/products/product.asp?id=60
would provide the uplink with usable bandwidth. The downlink requires:
http://www.kvh.com/products/product.asp?id=13 for auto tracking.

Tony  (who is not affiliated in any way with the manufacturer)


 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
 Scott Weeks
 Sent: Thursday, June 27, 2002 1:11 PM
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: How do I log on while in flight?






 I was wondering if any of y'all could give me pointers to
 services I could
 use to log into a network during flight on a private
 airplane. For example
 a person is in flight cross-country and needs to do a videoconference,
 send email from his network to interested parties, or any of
 the normal
 things we do from the ground.  Is this possible or would it
 interfere with
 the plane's other systems?

 scott





RE: How do I log on while in flight?

2002-06-27 Thread Joel Jaeggli


sattelite links do not rule out videoconferencing, ip phones etc. large 
portions of the world live with 700ms or higher round trip times for both 
voice and data.

joelja


 On Thu, 27 Jun 2002, Scott Weeks wrote:

 
 
 
 
 I was mainly thinking of satellite systems, but failed to remember the
 latency problems associated with them so the videoconferencing example
 wouldn't work. (not enough coffee today... :)  So for latency tolerent
 apps does satellite work well when traveling at air speeds?  If the
 footprint doesn't cover the entire area traveled how well does hand off
 from one 'cell' to another work?  What do the big boys like the president
 and corporate execs use?
 
 Also, that the cellular network could crash if cell phones are used at
 altitude seems like a big security hole to me.
 
 scott
 
 
 On Thu, 27 Jun 2002, Leigh Anne Chisholm wrote:
 
 : The FCC prohibits communication using a cellular telephone while in an
 : aircraft in US airspace.  In Canada, I don't believe there is such a
 : regulation.
 :
 : From doing research on this topic earlier this year, I came across news
 : articles that say that several aircraft manufacturers have tested the use of
 : cellular telephones on aircraft systems and found no effects whatsoever.  So
 : why the FCC ruling?
 :
 : Likely it's because of the design of the cellular network - which from what I
 : understand, is far more dense in the US than it is in Canada (which might be
 : why the CRTC doesn't have such a prohibition).  The problem is what happens
 : when a cellular device is based above the cellular system antennae - there is
 : an ability to connect to multiple systems simultaneously, and that's something
 : the system wasn't designed to see happen.  Additionally, there's the hand-off
 : factor, of the negotiation process of what happens when you leave the range of
 : one cellular tower and enter the range of another.  In an aircraft, that
 : happens at a rate greater than would be if the cellular phone were used in a
 : car - so again, there's a problem there.  The Airphone system found on
 : commercial aircraft was designed to overcome these limitations - which is why
 : they CAN be used onboard commercial aircraft systems.
 :
 : So, besides it being illegal, you run the risk of taking down your service
 : provider's cellular network - and from what I've heard, this doesn't make them
 : very happy.
 :
 : In summary - don't do it.
 :
 :
 :   -- Leigh Anne Chisholm
 :  Network Engineer
 :  Applied Design Networks
 :
 :
 :  -Original Message-
 :  From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
 :  Scott Weeks
 :  Sent: Thursday, June 27, 2002 2:11 PM
 :  To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 :  Subject: How do I log on while in flight?
 : 
 :  I was wondering if any of y'all could give me pointers to services I could
 :  use to log into a network during flight on a private airplane. For example
 :  a person is in flight cross-country and needs to do a videoconference,
 :  send email from his network to interested parties, or any of the normal
 :  things we do from the ground.  Is this possible or would it interfere with
 :  the plane's other systems?
 : 
 :  scott
 :
 :
 

-- 
-- 
Joel Jaeggli  Academic User Services   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
--PGP Key Fingerprint: 1DE9 8FCA 51FB 4195 B42A 9C32 A30D 121E  --
  In Dr. Johnson's famous dictionary patriotism is defined as the last
  resort of the scoundrel.  With all due respect to an enlightened but
  inferior lexicographer I beg to submit that it is the first.
-- Ambrose Bierce, The Devil's Dictionary