RE: The Myth of Five 9's Reliability (fwd)

2002-04-25 Thread Deepak Jain



[stuff missing]
When applied randomly to the Internet, I suppose that means if you can dial
into a RAS and establish a PPP/IPCP session, but the RAS' connection to the
Internet is down, then the service is up :-)

[stuff missing]

I seem to remember a large internet provider's service contract reading
something to the effect of. Your server is considered down if customer
router cannot pass packets [or ping] with service provider's immediate
upstream router. This is a functional description of the above for
dedicated lines as customer aggregation routers never talked to the
internet, so if there was a problem at a transit router you weren't getting
anywhere.

A modern contract I saw recently defined up for colocation purposes as
the customer's assigned gigabit port is available. Though available was
not a defined term, one could not easily apply that to a ports' willingness
to pass packets. One could say a congested port was not available though I
guess.

Deepak Jain
AiNET




RE: The Myth of Five 9's Reliability (fwd)

2002-04-25 Thread Deepak Jain



Doh. This should have read Your service not Your server.


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
Deepak Jain
Sent: Thursday, April 25, 2002 4:26 PM
To: Mathew Lodge; Art Houle; Pete Kruckenberg
Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: The Myth of Five 9's Reliability (fwd)




[stuff missing]
When applied randomly to the Internet, I suppose that means if you can dial
into a RAS and establish a PPP/IPCP session, but the RAS' connection to the
Internet is down, then the service is up :-)

[stuff missing]

I seem to remember a large internet provider's service contract reading
something to the effect of. Your server is considered down if customer
router cannot pass packets [or ping] with service provider's immediate
upstream router. This is a functional description of the above for
dedicated lines, as customer aggregation routers never talked to the
internet, so if there was a problem at a transit router you weren't getting
anywhere.

A modern contract I saw recently defined up for colocation purposes as
the customer's assigned gigabit port is available. Though available was
not a defined term, one could not easily apply that to a ports' willingness
to pass packets. One could say a congested port was not available though, I
guess.

Deepak Jain
AiNET






The Myth of Five 9's Reliability (fwd)

2002-04-24 Thread Pete Kruckenberg


From the Canarie news mailing list.

I don't think I've ever experienced five 9's on any telco
service, I have always assumed I must be the one customer
experiencing down-time, and the aggregate was somehow five
9's. How is network reliability calculated to end up with 
five 9's?

Pete.

-- Forwarded message --
Date: Wed, 24 Apr 2002 10:08:18 -0400 (EDT)
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [news] The Myth of Five 9's Reliability

For more information on this item please visit the CANARIE CA*net 3 Optical
Internet program web site at http://www.canet3.net/news/news.html
---

[A good article on the truth about five 9's reliability. Some excerpts -
BSA]

http://www.bcr.com/forum

Deep Six Five-Nines?

For much of the 20th century, the U.S. enjoyed the best
network money could buy; hands-down, it was the most modern,
most ubiquitous and most reliable in the world. And one
term--five-nines--came to symbolize the network's
robustness, its high availability, its virtual
indestructibility. When the goal of five-nines was set, the
network was planned, designed and operated by a monopoly,
which was guaranteed a return on whatever it invested. It
was in the monopoly's interest to make the network as
platinum-plated as possible.

One of the key points is that five-nines has long been
somewhat overrated. Five-nines is NOT an inherent capability
of circuit-switched, TDM networks. It's a manmade concept,
derived from a mathematical equation, which includes some
things and leaves out others.

It's critical to remember that when you run the performance
numbers on ALL the items in a network--those that are
included in the five-nines equation and those that
aren't--you're probably going to wind up with a number less
than 99.999 percent. A well-run network actually delivers
something around 99.45 percent.

The gap between the rhetoric of five-nines and actual
network performance leads to the conclusion that five-nines
may not be a realistic or even necessary goal.




Re: The Myth of Five 9's Reliability (fwd)

2002-04-24 Thread Art Houle



How to calculate uptime and get 5 9s

-do not include any outage less than 20 minutes.
-only include down lines that are actually reported by customers.
-when possible fix the line and report 'no trouble found'.
-remember that your company is penalized by the FCC for bad ratings, so
don't report any problems that you do not have to.

On Wed, 24 Apr 2002, Pete Kruckenberg wrote:

 
 From the Canarie news mailing list.
 
 I don't think I've ever experienced five 9's on any telco
 service, I have always assumed I must be the one customer
 experiencing down-time, and the aggregate was somehow five
 9's. How is network reliability calculated to end up with 
 five 9's?
 
 Pete.
 
 -- Forwarded message --
 Date: Wed, 24 Apr 2002 10:08:18 -0400 (EDT)
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: [news] The Myth of Five 9's Reliability
 
 For more information on this item please visit the CANARIE CA*net 3 Optical
 Internet program web site at http://www.canet3.net/news/news.html
 ---
 
 [A good article on the truth about five 9's reliability. Some excerpts -
 BSA]
 
 http://www.bcr.com/forum
 
 Deep Six Five-Nines?
 
 For much of the 20th century, the U.S. enjoyed the best
 network money could buy; hands-down, it was the most modern,
 most ubiquitous and most reliable in the world. And one
 term--five-nines--came to symbolize the network's
 robustness, its high availability, its virtual
 indestructibility. When the goal of five-nines was set, the
 network was planned, designed and operated by a monopoly,
 which was guaranteed a return on whatever it invested. It
 was in the monopoly's interest to make the network as
 platinum-plated as possible.
 
 One of the key points is that five-nines has long been
 somewhat overrated. Five-nines is NOT an inherent capability
 of circuit-switched, TDM networks. It's a manmade concept,
 derived from a mathematical equation, which includes some
 things and leaves out others.
 
 It's critical to remember that when you run the performance
 numbers on ALL the items in a network--those that are
 included in the five-nines equation and those that
 aren't--you're probably going to wind up with a number less
 than 99.999 percent. A well-run network actually delivers
 something around 99.45 percent.
 
 The gap between the rhetoric of five-nines and actual
 network performance leads to the conclusion that five-nines
 may not be a realistic or even necessary goal.
 

Art Houle   e-mail:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Academic Computing  Network ServicesVoice:  850-644-2591
Florida State University   FAX:  850-644-8722




Re: The Myth of Five 9's Reliability (fwd)

2002-04-24 Thread Dan Hollis


On Wed, 24 Apr 2002, Art Houle wrote:
 How to calculate uptime and get 5 9s
 -do not include any outage less than 20 minutes.
 -only include down lines that are actually reported by customers.
 -when possible fix the line and report 'no trouble found'.
 -remember that your company is penalized by the FCC for bad ratings, so
 don't report any problems that you do not have to.

-always close out tickets 60 seconds before they are scheduled to be 
 escalated, even if the problem is still open.

-Dan
-- 
[-] Omae no subete no kichi wa ore no mono da. [-]




Re: The Myth of Five 9's Reliability (fwd)

2002-04-24 Thread Marshall Eubanks




Art Houle wrote:

 
 How to calculate uptime and get 5 9s
 
 -do not include any outage less than 20 minutes.
 -only include down lines that are actually reported by customers.
 -when possible fix the line and report 'no trouble found'.
 -remember that your company is penalized by the FCC for bad ratings, so
 don't report any problems that you do not have to.
 


You forgot my favorite :

Every trouble report from a customer must include at least 2 hours on 
hold before a ticket is opened.

Regards
Marshall Eubanks


 On Wed, 24 Apr 2002, Pete Kruckenberg wrote:
 
 
From the Canarie news mailing list.

I don't think I've ever experienced five 9's on any telco
service, I have always assumed I must be the one customer
experiencing down-time, and the aggregate was somehow five
9's. How is network reliability calculated to end up with 
five 9's?

Pete.

-- Forwarded message --
Date: Wed, 24 Apr 2002 10:08:18 -0400 (EDT)
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [news] The Myth of Five 9's Reliability

For more information on this item please visit the CANARIE CA*net 3 Optical
Internet program web site at http://www.canet3.net/news/news.html
---

[A good article on the truth about five 9's reliability. Some excerpts -
BSA]

http://www.bcr.com/forum

Deep Six Five-Nines?

For much of the 20th century, the U.S. enjoyed the best
network money could buy; hands-down, it was the most modern,
most ubiquitous and most reliable in the world. And one
term--five-nines--came to symbolize the network's
robustness, its high availability, its virtual
indestructibility. When the goal of five-nines was set, the
network was planned, designed and operated by a monopoly,
which was guaranteed a return on whatever it invested. It
was in the monopoly's interest to make the network as
platinum-plated as possible.

One of the key points is that five-nines has long been
somewhat overrated. Five-nines is NOT an inherent capability
of circuit-switched, TDM networks. It's a manmade concept,
derived from a mathematical equation, which includes some
things and leaves out others.

It's critical to remember that when you run the performance
numbers on ALL the items in a network--those that are
included in the five-nines equation and those that
aren't--you're probably going to wind up with a number less
than 99.999 percent. A well-run network actually delivers
something around 99.45 percent.

The gap between the rhetoric of five-nines and actual
network performance leads to the conclusion that five-nines
may not be a realistic or even necessary goal.


 
 Art Houle e-mail:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Academic Computing  Network Services  Voice:  850-644-2591
 Florida State University FAX:  850-644-8722
 
 


-- 
  Regards
  Marshall Eubanks

This e-mail may contain confidential and proprietary information of
Multicast Technologies, Inc, subject to Non-Disclosure Agreements


T.M. Eubanks
Multicast Technologies, Inc
10301 Democracy Lane, Suite 410
Fairfax, Virginia 22030
Phone : 703-293-9624   Fax : 703-293-9609
e-mail : [EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.multicasttech.com

Test your network for multicast :
http://www.multicasttech.com/mt/
  Status of Multicast on the Web  :
  http://www.multicasttech.com/status/index.html




Re: The Myth of Five 9's Reliability (fwd)

2002-04-24 Thread measl



On Wed, 24 Apr 2002, Art Houle wrote:

 Date: Wed, 24 Apr 2002 16:51:53 -0400 (EDT)
 From: Art Houle [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: Pete Kruckenberg [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: The Myth of Five 9's Reliability (fwd)
 
 
 
 How to calculate uptime and get 5 9s
 
 -do not include any outage less than 20 minutes.
 -only include down lines that are actually reported by customers.
 -when possible fix the line and report 'no trouble found'.
 -remember that your company is penalized by the FCC for bad ratings, so
 don't report any problems that you do not have to.

- Every ticket goes to Open-Fixed before hanging up...

-- 
Yours, 
J.A. Terranson
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

If Governments really want us to behave like civilized human beings, they
should give serious consideration towards setting a better example:
Ruling by force, rather than consensus; the unrestrained application of
unjust laws (which the victim-populations were never allowed input on in
the first place); the State policy of justice only for the rich and 
elected; the intentional abuse and occassionally destruction of entire
populations merely to distract an already apathetic and numb electorate...
This type of demogoguery must surely wipe out the fascist United States
as surely as it wiped out the fascist Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.

The views expressed here are mine, and NOT those of my employers,
associates, or others.  Besides, if it *were* the opinion of all of
those people, I doubt there would be a problem to bitch about in the
first place...






Re: The Myth of Five 9's Reliability (fwd)

2002-04-24 Thread Mathew Lodge


This is the sort of thing that can be discussed forever, but here's an 
anecdote anyway:

At my previous employer, we hired a lot of people who had spent their 
entire careers either running or developing equipment for TDM voice 
networks. Their view of five nines for voice was that the network was up 
if the voice signaling infrastructure worked as designed -- not that you 
could actually get calls through the network. So, for example, if your long 
distance call could not be completed because bearer trunks were down, there 
wasn't enough capacity etc. etc. then the voice network was still up for 
five 9s calculation purposes even though you couldn't use it for its 
intended purpose.

How many times have you received the All circuits are busy message? Some 
would say that was the voice network failing to function -- the Bell-shaped 
heads said it was working as designed. They were clear that what mattered 
was the signaling integrity of the network, not the application of voice 
connectivity itself. So, if you can get dial tone but not place a call, 
that's five 9s reliability at work.

When applied randomly to the Internet, I suppose that means if you can dial 
into a RAS and establish a PPP/IPCP session, but the RAS' connection to the 
Internet is down, then the service is up :-)

Cheers,

Mathew


At 04:51 PM 4/24/2002 -0400, Art Houle wrote:


How to calculate uptime and get 5 9s

-do not include any outage less than 20 minutes.
-only include down lines that are actually reported by customers.
-when possible fix the line and report 'no trouble found'.
-remember that your company is penalized by the FCC for bad ratings, so
don't report any problems that you do not have to.

On Wed, 24 Apr 2002, Pete Kruckenberg wrote:

 
  From the Canarie news mailing list.
 
  I don't think I've ever experienced five 9's on any telco
  service, I have always assumed I must be the one customer
  experiencing down-time, and the aggregate was somehow five
  9's. How is network reliability calculated to end up with
  five 9's?
 
  Pete.
 
  -- Forwarded message --
  Date: Wed, 24 Apr 2002 10:08:18 -0400 (EDT)
  From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Subject: [news] The Myth of Five 9's Reliability
 
  For more information on this item please visit the CANARIE CA*net 3 Optical
  Internet program web site at http://www.canet3.net/news/news.html
  ---
 
  [A good article on the truth about five 9's reliability. Some excerpts -
  BSA]
 
  http://www.bcr.com/forum
 
  Deep Six Five-Nines?
 
  For much of the 20th century, the U.S. enjoyed the best
  network money could buy; hands-down, it was the most modern,
  most ubiquitous and most reliable in the world. And one
  term--five-nines--came to symbolize the network's
  robustness, its high availability, its virtual
  indestructibility. When the goal of five-nines was set, the
  network was planned, designed and operated by a monopoly,
  which was guaranteed a return on whatever it invested. It
  was in the monopoly's interest to make the network as
  platinum-plated as possible.
 
  One of the key points is that five-nines has long been
  somewhat overrated. Five-nines is NOT an inherent capability
  of circuit-switched, TDM networks. It's a manmade concept,
  derived from a mathematical equation, which includes some
  things and leaves out others.
 
  It's critical to remember that when you run the performance
  numbers on ALL the items in a network--those that are
  included in the five-nines equation and those that
  aren't--you're probably going to wind up with a number less
  than 99.999 percent. A well-run network actually delivers
  something around 99.45 percent.
 
  The gap between the rhetoric of five-nines and actual
  network performance leads to the conclusion that five-nines
  may not be a realistic or even necessary goal.
 

Art Houle   e-mail:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Academic Computing  Network Services   Voice:  850-644-2591
Florida State University   FAX:  850-644-8722

| Mathew Lodge | [EMAIL PROTECTED] |
| Director, Product Management | Ph: +1 408 789 4068   |
| CPLANE, Inc. | http://www.cplane.com |