Re: The Maker Movement is abandoned by its corporate sponsors; throws in the towel

2019-06-12 Thread Adrian McEwen
Is the death of Make the rebirth of nettime? ;-)  Mostly joking, but 
given this has turned a few lurkers into posters (me included), maybe we 
just need some different topics to be discussing?


I'm enjoying the contributions (and nice to bump into some friends as 
fellow-lurkers!).  It's nice to see general agreement that maker culture 
isn't dead, and


Make did a lot to popularise making and it's a shame to see it go, 
especially for those whose livelihoods are caught in the fallout.  
However, I'm not too disappointed for another datapoint that the maker 
movement doesn't mesh well with the Californian Ideology of VCs, 
startups (and now "scaleups").


Maybe these conversations in the aftermath will help give oxygen to the 
people trying to work out what replaces capitalism (or 
capitalism-as-is); maybe we can help find the others building new 
commons, and new institutions to help us all.  As Garnet points out, 
many of those people/initiatives predate Make - my contributions started 
around the same time, but have always taken a different tack (although 
still business-friendly).


Tom, I try not to sit in my own maker enclave, although it's tricky to 
do when you're already balancing earning a living and bootstrapping a 
community of makers.  When we set up DoES Liverpool [1] we /did/ 
deliberately choose to encourage more businesses as well as the hobbyist 
or making-as-culture/art/fun/activist side of things; we figured that 
Liverpool didn't need another anarchist/left-wing group or meeting 
space, but did need more ways for people to make a living.  I don't 
normally frame the shared access to tools as collective ownership of the 
means of production, but it could be put that way...


There are people in the space who see it as a way to bootstrap their 
startup, and there is a risk that it can be exploited by someone only 
out for themselves, but the culture of the space mostly manages to 
protect itself from that.


It's far from perfect, and there is much work still to do, but there are 
sub-groups looking at recycling and maintenance, and we're friends with 
other groups across the city (and further afield) similarly feeling 
their way to a better future - Homebaked Anfield's [2] community 
co-operative bakery and housing; Granby Four Streets [3] activist 
housing renewal; Little Sandbox's [4] education-focused makerspace 
camped out in part of the library in one of the city's poorer 
neighbourhoods...


I struggle to properly explain how and why such a disparate collection 
of activities hold as much promise and potential as I belive they do. 
Maybe there won't be a big behemoth success story that we can all point 
to and go "look at X, that shows the maker movement has worked", maybe 
instead there'll just be a multitude of people collaborating, making 
things for themselves and for others and for fun. (Rebecca Solnit's 
recent post seems useful in thinking about how we talk about that [5])


Cheers,

Adrian.

[1] https://doesliverpool.com

[2] http://homebaked.org.uk/

[3] https://www.granby4streetsclt.co.uk/history-of-the-four-streets

[4] https://littlesandbox.co.uk/

[5] https://lithub.com/rebecca-solnit-when-the-hero-is-the-problem/


On 12/06/2019 11:11, Tom Keene wrote:

I'd also like to add some thoughts here as a non-poster on Nettime.

I was recently contacted by some old friends, some of whom I haven't 
seen since I was 16 years old. These friends were part of London's 
early squat party scene. This scene was distinct from 'raves' heard so 
much about in the mainstream press, where the mantra of "free party 
faceless techno" reacted against the notion of superstar DJ's 
worshipped by dancers. Rather, DJ's and sound-makers tended to be 
dimly lit, out of view, and amongst the dancers.


The free party scene was born out of punk, black sound system culture, 
a DIY ethos, and the drug ecstasy. My friends learnt how to build 
sound systems and their own sound-making equipment. I shared my 
soldering skills my grandad had taught me while sitting on his knee. I 
also shared woodworking skills I gained from my dad and learnt from 
friends far more skilled than him. My friends understood generators 
used to power a rave, and the equipment of building sites because 
that's where their parents (and some of them) worked and continue to 
do so. Those that didn't understand electronics, helped move 
equipment, played records, painted banners, many of who attended art 
school and were from middle-class backgrounds. I didn't think much 
about class back then, or my own middle class background (which I 
often attempted to hide), but the free party scene was an important 
meeting point of different academic, class, and (to some extent) race 
backgrounds - anybody could afford to go to a free party and anybody 
could contribute.


I always found maker culture slightly strange when it gained 
prominence, it seems far removed from the maker culture of my then, 
predominantly working-class, friends 

Re: The Maker Movement is abandoned by its corporate sponsors; throws in the towel

2019-06-12 Thread Adrian McEwen
ps the 
things that the new artisans will manufacture in each locality will 
be not just the hard to replicate at scale, but the pointless to 
replicate at scale.


Cheers,

James

P.S. Was talk of the death of Nettime somewhat premature?

=

On 12/06/2019 15:20, Adrian McEwen wrote:


There are people in the space who see it as a way to bootstrap their 
startup, and there is a risk that it can be exploited by someone 
only out for themselves, but the culture of the space mostly manages 
to protect itself from that.



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Re: The Maker Movement is abandoned by its corporate sponsors; throws in the towel

2019-06-15 Thread Adrian McEwen
 and you print
out another one), but they probably aren't good enough to
sell. These types of technology give you the illusion that you
are a producer (of nice colour reproductions), when actually,
you are a consumer (of ink). I think that 3D Printers
currently have a similar economic effect - they're the end of
the value chain. You can print out pirate space marines, (or
marine space pirates, come to that) and use them for your
tabletop battles, but that doesn't mean you can sell them
legally, or at at a price that makes sense. You're the end of
the value chain.

On the other hand, you can feed laser cutters or CNCs with an
incredibly wide range of materials, from a vast range of
suppliers. And crucially, those materials have purposes OTHER
THAN being fed into a laser cutter or CNC. If you also have a
cheap planer-thicknesser, then almost any recovered wood
product can be your raw material.

These questions of microeconomics may get us away from the
fascination of the amateur hackathon - and researchers may
feel less immediately excited - but they matter for the shape
of the bigger picture in the longer term.

There's a whole other post - in fact, a whole thread - to be
made about Making and Open Source. Is Open Source (as distinct
from local, personal sharing) actually the thin end of the
"globalised business as usual" wedge? I'll leave it for now.

All the best,

James
=

On 12/06/2019 17:35, Richard Sewell wrote:

James - I think from my point of view the greatest value of
the maker movement has been an explosion of people making
things that don't entirely make sense and that are not
intended as commercial ventures. That's not an issue, that's
the point. They are learning that they can pull ideas out of
their heads into the real world, they are learning to
envision things and then make them and then learn from them,
and they are making their own marvels

I'm very much in favour of startups and the kinds of
enterprises that have sprung out of the world of makers, but
only a small fraction of the people that want to make things
actually want to make it into a business. It's one of the
things about Make's approach that I never really got on with
- the idea that there was a sort of admirable or even
inevitable progression from making things for yourself to
starting a business.

Richard

On 12/06/2019 16:19, James Wallbank wrote:

Hi Adrian,

I'm really interested in this comment:

"There are people in the space who see it as a way to
bootstrap their startup, and there is a risk that it can be
exploited by someone only out for themselves, but the
culture of the space mostly manages to protect itself from
that."

My view is that the key to wider adoption of superlocal
making is not just to allow, but to encourage people to use
your space to bootstrap their startup, and find some way to
that the space benefits via that.

In our case at "Makers", we manufacture for others for
money, so there's nobody we like better than people who are
bootstrapping a startup and shifting lots of product! As
peoples' micro-enterprises take off, we make, they pay, and
they take away items of greater value than we charge.
Everyone's winning!

The issue, it seems to me, is that many makers want to make
"just out of interest" and manufacture fascinating things
that just don't make economic sense. For us, having a shop
in front of our workshop really helps - when you put
something on the shelf, you can start, quite easily, to see
what price it must have to sell (not always lower than you
hoped, BTW). Typical maker products, chock-full of sensors,
logic and LEDs, often cost more than people will pay for them.

Getting to grips with the reality of products, and the hard
facts of economies of scale (a wifi enabled, music playing,
colour changing light-bulb retails for £6!) starts people
thinking about "the new economy". Things people are prepared
to pay a sensible price for are ludicrously specific and
particular. They're about them, their lives, and their
particular context.

This flies in the face of just about everything we've been
taught (and how we've been taught) about making: look for
the common factors, ways to increase efficiency, ways to

Re: WG: Fwd: Re: Forms of decisionism

2016-07-29 Thread Adrian McEwen

[I'm really enjoying the discussion in this thread, thanks all!]

If we do end up with a new vastly distributed factory then the question 
becomes how do we build a similarly distributed and decentralised system 
to orchestrate it?  There are already many startups (3dhubs.com, 
WikiFactory, OpenDesk...) staking out their fences to enclose the 
commons... sorry, building platforms to enable this brave new world.


How do we celebrate and encourage the messier, less homogenous (and so 
harder for consumers to engage with) decentralised solution, rather than 
cheer the next wave of Uber-like businesses to roll through a new 
section of the economy?


Cheers,

Adrian.

On 25/07/16 20:03, Ludger Eversmann wrote:

The question if there is a way to kickstart effective demand again and
all in all to return to the Golden 1960-1970's in terms of strong
parliaments, strong labor unions and productivity gains going in high
proportions to wages (and resulting demand) may be difficult to answer;
allthough in my view there are a lot of indications that support the
assumption that it will not, and beyond this question the fact is more
and more drastically drawing attention that ecology won't stand a
strong and sustaining growth of consumation of ressources.



<...>


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