Unkillable Background process SHUTDOWN ABORT LEAVES UNKILLABLE PROCESSES

2002-10-31 Thread Sinardy Xing
Hi all,

When I do shutdown abort my LGWR and CKPT still around and also kill -9 cannot get rid 
of them anyone know why ?

because of this my cluster fail to failover

Thanks

Sinardy

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Re: oracle or mssql

2002-10-31 Thread Yechiel Adar
That was exactly my point.

It is NOT 6 of one , half dozen of the other.

You commit 1000's of times for each rollback.
So the data you read is incorrect while you read it with enormous odds that
the changes will be committed.

Yechiel Adar
Mehish
- Original Message -
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Wednesday, October 30, 2002 8:09 PM


But Yechiel,

what is better?  Getting data that has not been committed by the
application, or data that has been updated by an application without a
commit being issued?

In the mssql option, do you really want to return data as valid, taking the
chance that the person who updated the record may issue a rollback?

I think it's 6 of one, half a dozen of the other.  At least with Oracle,
it's logical and under the applications control.  If the user issues a
commit, then the new data is available for query.  If the application needs
the data commited more frequently, then issuing commits more often is
certainly available.

Tom Mercadante
Oracle Certified Professional


-Original Message-
Sent: Wednesday, October 30, 2002 11:55 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


I would like to point out that what you call dirty reads are mostly
the correct reads. Oracle method IS the dirty read.

I am sure that your users does at least 1000 commits to every rollback.
So when oracle gives you the data it already knows that this data is
wrong. If you do the query again a minute later you will get new results
that were available when you did the original query but were committed
later. So you get a 1000/1 chance to get incorrect data.

The dirty read method, on the other hand, gives you the current values,
believing that they will be committed in a moment. So you get 1/1000 chance
to get wrong data.

Which odds will you bet on?

Yechiel Adar
Mehish
- Original Message -
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, October 29, 2002 2:18 PM


List,
I'm always keen to refresh on database comparisons so thanks for
everyone's pointers.

I'm surprised Oracle doesn't make more of an issue about their locking and
concurrency methods (i.e. redo/rollback/undo).

MSSQL seems to deal with it in two ways:
Default: readers and writers prevent writers from accessing data until they
are finished with it!
Other method: no control, you just get dirty reads!

Anyone got anything to add to this? Or am I wrong?

- Mike.


-Original Message-
Sent: 24 October 2002 17:29
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


As I said, use mssql ONLY if your boss is willing to be strapped into a
MicroSlop only platform.  If he's even remotely thinking of using a
different OS
then you can't use mssql.

Dick Goulet

Reply Separator
Author: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date:   10/23/2002 11:48 PM

goodmorning
everybody who responded to my basic question : thanks

summary

professional : use oracle enterprise edition
semi professional : use oracle standard edition / mssql enterprise edition
in all other cases mssql standard edition



 -Oorspronkelijk bericht-
 Van:  Mohammad Rafiq [SMTP:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Verzonden:woensdag 23 oktober 2002 20:51
 Aan:  Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
 Onderwerp:RE: oracle or mssql

 Xenix is history now...SCO itself stopped it sometime in 1990






 Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Date: Wed, 23 Oct 2002 09:02:19 -0800

 XENIX maybe.

 : )

 Regards,
 Patrice Boivin
 Systems Analyst (Oracle Certified DBA)

 Systems Admin  Operations | Admin. et Exploit. des systèmes
 Technology Services| Services technologiques
 Informatics Branch | Direction de l'informatique
 Maritimes Region, DFO  | Région des Maritimes, MPO

 E-Mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]




 -Original Message-
 Sent: Wednesday, October 23, 2002 12:59 PM
 To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


 Is MSSQL server available on UNIX?

 -Rachna
 --
 Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com
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RE: Fw: Oracle Internals course

2002-10-31 Thread Gogala, Mladen
Stephane Faroult wrote:

 No John, the author of DUL is Bernard van forgot-his-name.

Van Damme?
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Re: What do you think about multiples schemas versus 1 schema

2002-10-31 Thread Mark Richard
Stephane,

Just thinking of a few potential issues (I've worked in a warehouse set up
that way):

CONS
1)  Duplicate objects (same name, different schema) - can be accidentally
created and cause a lot of confusion
2)  Need to prefix objects with schema or create synonyms to get data from
one schema to the next
3)  May hit a few errors regarding permissions across schemas - all can be
worked around though

PROS
1)  Provides logical separation between objects
2)  May make it easier to provide objects for adhoc reporting, etc (users
connected to dw cannot see stage tables)
3)  In a complex environment it can help enforce good standards - like a dw
processing job should be able to read from stage but not update it (this
depends on the application design though)

I would recommend having a strong naming convention, even if using multiple
schema's, so that the purpose of each table is understood without knowing
which schema it is in - this helps fix con#1.  I think the logical
separation and ability to restrict access to end users are good reasons for
choosing multiple schema's though.

I think schema's are a little like folders in a filesystem.  Therefore your
question is similar to should I put all of my documents in a single folder
or should I create folders for design, construction and testing.  However I
do understand the issue is slightly more complex than that.

Regards,
 Mark.



   
 
paquette stephane  
 
stephane_paquette@   To: Multiple recipients of list 
ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]   
yahoo.comcc:  
 
Sent by:  Subject: What do you think about 
multiples schemas versus 1 schema
[EMAIL PROTECTED]   
 
   
 
   
 
01/11/2002 07:09   
 
Please respond to  
 
ORACLE-L   
 
   
 
   
 




Hi,

What do you think about multiples schemas versus 1
schema, pros and cons.

For example, having the schemas:  stage, dw, metadata
or only dw.

I have my ideas but I want to check if do not missed
anything.


TIA

=
Stéphane Paquette
DBA Oracle et DB2, consultant entrepôt de données
Oracle and DB2 DBA, datawarehouse consultant
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Re: RE: oracle or mssql

2002-10-31 Thread Tim Gorman
Any database engine that offers dirty-reads as an option is doing so
because it hasn't perfected the ability to avoid them.

The dust settled on this issue over a decade ago.  Check out Gray and Reuter
Transaction Processing:  Concepts and Techniques (ISBN: 1558601902 - it'll
be in any college library) and read the section on the ACID properties,
especially the sections on C for consistency and I for isolation...

Oracle is doing the best thing.  It supplies statement-level
read-consistency by default.  The ACID properties advise transaction-level
read-consistency and Oracle offers that option, but it is not advisable to
use it unless you are using a transaction-processing monitor besides...

Thousand-to-one odds are awful.  You can run across the exception millions
of times per day.  90% of all coding is created to deal with 10% or
less of the possible situations...

- Original Message -
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Wednesday, October 30, 2002 9:54 AM


 I would like to point out that what you call dirty reads are mostly
 the correct reads. Oracle method IS the dirty read.

 I am sure that your users does at least 1000 commits to every rollback.
 So when oracle gives you the data it already knows that this data is
 wrong. If you do the query again a minute later you will get new results
 that were available when you did the original query but were committed
 later. So you get a 1000/1 chance to get incorrect data.

 The dirty read method, on the other hand, gives you the current values,
 believing that they will be committed in a moment. So you get 1/1000
chance
 to get wrong data.

 Which odds will you bet on?

 Yechiel Adar
 Mehish
 - Original Message -
 To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Tuesday, October 29, 2002 2:18 PM


 List,
 I'm always keen to refresh on database comparisons so thanks for
 everyone's pointers.

 I'm surprised Oracle doesn't make more of an issue about their locking and
 concurrency methods (i.e. redo/rollback/undo).

 MSSQL seems to deal with it in two ways:
 Default: readers and writers prevent writers from accessing data until
they
 are finished with it!
 Other method: no control, you just get dirty reads!

 Anyone got anything to add to this? Or am I wrong?

 - Mike.


 -Original Message-
 Sent: 24 October 2002 17:29
 To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


 As I said, use mssql ONLY if your boss is willing to be strapped into a
 MicroSlop only platform.  If he's even remotely thinking of using a
 different OS
 then you can't use mssql.

 Dick Goulet

 Reply Separator
 Author: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Date:   10/23/2002 11:48 PM

 goodmorning
 everybody who responded to my basic question : thanks

 summary

 professional : use oracle enterprise edition
 semi professional : use oracle standard edition / mssql enterprise edition
 in all other cases mssql standard edition



  -Oorspronkelijk bericht-
  Van:  Mohammad Rafiq [SMTP:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
  Verzonden:woensdag 23 oktober 2002 20:51
  Aan:  Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
  Onderwerp:RE: oracle or mssql
 
  Xenix is history now...SCO itself stopped it sometime in 1990
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Date: Wed, 23 Oct 2002 09:02:19 -0800
 
  XENIX maybe.
 
  : )
 
  Regards,
  Patrice Boivin
  Systems Analyst (Oracle Certified DBA)
 
  Systems Admin  Operations | Admin. et Exploit. des systèmes
  Technology Services| Services technologiques
  Informatics Branch | Direction de l'informatique
  Maritimes Region, DFO  | Région des Maritimes, MPO
 
  E-Mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 
 
 
  -Original Message-
  Sent: Wednesday, October 23, 2002 12:59 PM
  To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
 
 
  Is MSSQL server available on UNIX?
 
  -Rachna
  --
  Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com
  --
  Author: Boivin, Patrice J
 INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
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RE: ORA-1078 During a 9iR2 Install

2002-10-31 Thread Scott Stefick
I've never been able to get into the DB yet to open it.

-Scott


At 03:48 PM 10/31/02 -0800, you wrote:

Was your database in mount,nomount,open or IDLE state?




-Original Message-
Sent: Thursday, October 31, 2002 3:30 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


I'm really new to 9i and I vaguely heard about the spfile, so I looked in
the Oracle9i New Features book (thanks RF!) to read up on the spfile.  I
noticed that it said that if an spfile was not created, it would default to
look for the initSID.ora file.  Well, I opened a SQLPLUS session and tried
to use the syntax in the book to create an spfile anyway and I got the
following message:

--snip---
SQL CREATE SPFILE='/u01/app/oracle/admin/REGENTDB/pfile/spfileREGENTDB.ora'
FROM
PFILE='/u01/app/oracle/admin/REGENTDB/pfile/initREGENTDB.ora';

CREATE SPFILE='/u01/app/oracle/admin/REGENTDB/pfile/spfileREGENTDB.ora'
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01078: FAILURE IN PROCESSING SYSTEM PARAMETERS
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
HP-UX Error:  14 Bad address
Additional information: 1

SQL
--snip---

I think my whole problem is that the DBCA is supposed to create one for you
and it never got to that point.  I got  the ORA-01078 error before it was
ever created.

Thanks so much,
-Scott



At 07:03 AM 10/31/02 -0800, you wrote:
You should recreate your spfile. Oracle9i starts from an spfile, if it
exists
and some installations do put a ghost one in $ORACLE_HOME/dbs.

  -Original Message-
  From: Scott Stefick [mailto:sstefick;harper.cc.il.us]
  Sent: Wednesday, October 30, 2002 5:04 PM
  To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
  Subject: ORA-1078 During a 9iR2 Install
 
 
  Hi Gurus,
 
  Hardware: HP rp5470
  OS: HP-UX 11i (11.11)
  Oracle Version: Enterprise Edition 9.2.0.1.0
 
  I'm in the process of installing Oracle 9.2.0.1 and while the DBCA is
  trying to create and start the database, I'm getting an
  ORA-1078: failure
  in processing system parameters error.  Then when I tried
  startup nomount
  I got that error again along with LRM-00109: could not open
  parameter file
  '/u01/app/oracle/product/9201/dbs/initREGENTDB.ora' error message.  I
  opened up a TAR with Oracle and so far they just made sure that my
  ORACLE_HOME, ORACLE_BASE, ORACLE_SID and PATH were set
  correctly.  they
  said they would get back to me on this one.  Has anyone here
  encountered
  anything like this during a 9iR2 install, or does anyone have any
  suggestions that I could try?
 
  Thanks in advance!
  -Scott
 
  **
  Scott Stefick
  UNIX Systems Administrator
  Oracle Certified Professional DBA
  Wm. Rainey Harper College
  847.925.6130
  **
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  Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com
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Wm. Rainey Harper College
847.925.6130
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RE: ORA-1078 During a 9iR2 Install

2002-10-31 Thread Wong, Bing
try to startup the database in nomount and then do it.



-Original Message-
Sent: Thursday, October 31, 2002 4:14 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


I've never been able to get into the DB yet to open it.

-Scott


At 03:48 PM 10/31/02 -0800, you wrote:
Was your database in mount,nomount,open or IDLE state?




-Original Message-
Sent: Thursday, October 31, 2002 3:30 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


I'm really new to 9i and I vaguely heard about the spfile, so I looked in
the Oracle9i New Features book (thanks RF!) to read up on the spfile.  I
noticed that it said that if an spfile was not created, it would default to
look for the initSID.ora file.  Well, I opened a SQLPLUS session and tried
to use the syntax in the book to create an spfile anyway and I got the
following message:

--snip---
SQL CREATE
SPFILE='/u01/app/oracle/admin/REGENTDB/pfile/spfileREGENTDB.ora'
 FROM
PFILE='/u01/app/oracle/admin/REGENTDB/pfile/initREGENTDB.ora';

CREATE SPFILE='/u01/app/oracle/admin/REGENTDB/pfile/spfileREGENTDB.ora'
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01078: FAILURE IN PROCESSING SYSTEM PARAMETERS
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
HP-UX Error:  14 Bad address
Additional information: 1

SQL
--snip---

I think my whole problem is that the DBCA is supposed to create one for you
and it never got to that point.  I got  the ORA-01078 error before it was
ever created.

Thanks so much,
-Scott



At 07:03 AM 10/31/02 -0800, you wrote:
 You should recreate your spfile. Oracle9i starts from an spfile, if it
 exists
 and some installations do put a ghost one in $ORACLE_HOME/dbs.
 
   -Original Message-
   From: Scott Stefick [mailto:sstefick;harper.cc.il.us]
   Sent: Wednesday, October 30, 2002 5:04 PM
   To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
   Subject: ORA-1078 During a 9iR2 Install
  
  
   Hi Gurus,
  
   Hardware: HP rp5470
   OS: HP-UX 11i (11.11)
   Oracle Version: Enterprise Edition 9.2.0.1.0
  
   I'm in the process of installing Oracle 9.2.0.1 and while the DBCA is
   trying to create and start the database, I'm getting an
   ORA-1078: failure
   in processing system parameters error.  Then when I tried
   startup nomount
   I got that error again along with LRM-00109: could not open
   parameter file
   '/u01/app/oracle/product/9201/dbs/initREGENTDB.ora' error message.  I
   opened up a TAR with Oracle and so far they just made sure that my
   ORACLE_HOME, ORACLE_BASE, ORACLE_SID and PATH were set
   correctly.  they
   said they would get back to me on this one.  Has anyone here
   encountered
   anything like this during a 9iR2 install, or does anyone have any
   suggestions that I could try?
  
   Thanks in advance!
   -Scott
  
   **
   Scott Stefick
   UNIX Systems Administrator
   Oracle Certified Professional DBA
   Wm. Rainey Harper College
   847.925.6130
   **
   --
   Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com
   --
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 INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  
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Re: Re Raid 5+

2002-10-31 Thread listmail
On Thu, 31 Oct 2002 00:33:43 -0800, John Hallas wrote:

We are certainly going to be performing extensive testing to ensure
performance of our applications under Raid5+ is acceptable.
 
That means it is as good if not better than that experienced under Raid1

I once threw my redo logs onto a RAID 5 array just for grins (while
doing some preproduction testing before going live with a new
database). The sysadmin and I saw a huge increase in disk activity,
but that increase didn't translate into a negative impact on
application performance. Who cares whether the poor disks are
thrashing, so long as they are keeping up, right? Even so, we couldn't
bring ourselves to leave the redo on RAID 5, so we moved it into RAID
0+1 before going live.

My point here is that you just might find performance to be
acceptable.

Jonathan Gennick --- Brighten the corner where you are
http://Gennick.com * mailto:jonathan;gennick.com * 906.387.1698
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Fwd: Re: Reporting - Casting about for ideas

2002-10-31 Thread Jared Still


Thanks, David.

What I'm looking for is actually a solution to build the  infrastructrue
for this.  And like sqlplus, Oracle Reports can't be used for reporting
on SAP systems.

Thanks for the idea though.  I didn't know about the report caching, and
they may come in handy on another project.

Jared

On Thursday 31 October 2002 16:28, [EMAIL PROTECTED]

wrote:
 We don't use the Oracle Reports Server, but I seem to remember it offers
 report caching.  I did a quick search on Metalink and found this:

 Note:118223.1
 TOLERANCE PARAMETER

 3. Creating a backup using the Reports Server  One of the parameters of the
 Reports Server, is the Tolerance parameter. This parameter specifies a
 certain period in which a report which is ran again will use the cached
 output iso actually running the report again.  Just add the tolerance
 parameter to the run report command, run the report to file, run the report
 again, but now to the printer. When you run the report to the printer, the
 cached output will be used.  So if the print fails, you still have the
 backup of the report printed to a file. And if the tolerance period has not
 been expired, you even have an extra copy in the cache and can issue the
 print command again.

 4. Example  In this example we will first print a report to file and then
 to the printer. To do this the Reports Command Line Interface is used, but
 the same can be done from the other run options (see chapter 2).
 Step 1, print the report to file:   RWCLI60 report name connectstring
 SERVER=repserver   DESTYPE=file DESNAME=filename
 TOLERANCE=#min   eg.   RWCLI60 emp scott/tiger@orcl SERVER=repsrv6i
 DESTYPE=file   DESNAME=emp TOLERANCE=5
 Step 2, print the report to the printer using the cached output
 from step 1:   RWCLI60 report name connectstring SERVER=repserver
 DESTYPE=printer DESNAME=printername   TOLERANCE=#min   eg.
 RWCLI60 emp scott/tiger@orcl SERVER=repsrv6i   DESTYPE=printer
 DESNAME=las4d TOLERANCE=5
 Make sure to specify the tolerance parameter in both calls, otherwise the
 cached output will not be used. In the example a tolerance of 5 minutes is
 specified, make sure to activate step 2 within 5 minutes of step one,
 otherwise the cached output will not be used.

  -Original Message-
  From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:Jared.Still;radisys.com]
  Sent: Thursday, October 31, 2002 3:49 PM
  To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
  Subject: Reporting - Casting about for ideas
 
 
  Dear List,
 
  First, a little background.  A coworker and I have been charged with
  developing and implementing a 'short term' 'Reporting Solution'.
 
  Glossary:
 
  short term:  low cast, fast to implement, throw it away late next year
 
  Reporting Solution:  Some method to make it easy for users to
  see oft run reports without re-running them on the production SAP
  ( and other apps also ) systems.
 
  The goal of the 'Reporting Solution' is perceived performance.
  Only 1 or 2 of these reports have any detrimental performance
  impact on the servers.  The goal is to allow users to view current
  and historic reports ( up to 90 days ) without being required to
  wait on reports to run on the application/database servers.
 
  This is partly political, partly user friendly.
 
  The political part is that we want to do *something* for users so
  that it looks like we're taking their requirements to heart, even
  though we don't have the resources to do much right now.
 
  The user friendly part is that we want to do *something* for users so
  that we can make their jobs a little easier, even  though we don't
  have the resources to do much right now.
 
  One idea we have is to have an ABAPer ( SAP programmer ) setup
  the most requested reports to run in batch mode with a specified range
  of dates and whatever parameters are needed.
 
  This would be done periodically, the report output put on a network
  filer or database or something accessible via browser ( no shared
  drive type solution, access is to iffy ), and a web page that
  would allow
  simple navigation to reports by Category/Date.
 
  Click on the report, view your data.
 
  One thing that this is *not*, is a data warehouse and/or data marts.
 
  This is to be a low cost solution.  Some software OK, a server is Ok
  if necessary.  The key is fairly easy and quick implementation.
 
  I'm open to any and all ideas you may have for this, experiences doing
  similar projects, etc.  If it uses Oracle software, that's
  cool, if not,
  that's
  cool too.  Oracle is involved in any solution: at the very
  least, that's
  where
  all our source data is stored.
 
  Thanks for reading this long winded message.
 
  Jared
 
 
 
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