RE: OT: Re: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions

2001-06-29 Thread Guy Hammond

Rachel, I love those animations on the last slide!! :0)

g


-Original Message-
Sent: Wednesday, June 27, 2001 11:45 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


Joe,

Oops, not that I forgot, I don't think I knew.

okay KEVIN!!! :)

Will send him a new copy to put up there.

Rachel
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RE: OT: Re: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions

2001-06-29 Thread Rachel Carmichael

thanks I thought it would be a good way to end it on a smile


From: Guy Hammond [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: OT: Re: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions
Date: Fri, 29 Jun 2001 08:11:48 -0800

Rachel, I love those animations on the last slide!! :0)

g


-Original Message-
Sent: Wednesday, June 27, 2001 11:45 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


Joe,

Oops, not that I forgot, I don't think I knew.

okay KEVIN!!! :)

Will send him a new copy to put up there.

Rachel
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_
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Re: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions

2001-06-28 Thread novicedba

hi chris,
I was shocked because if one paragraph can be wrong, then others can be
wrong too. Meaning all books may have something that is wrong, Oracle manual
not being an exception coz I have found oracle manual totally contradicting
its own statements.
Correct me if I am wrong
coz
I am a
novice
Oracle Certifiable DBBS
- Original Message -
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, June 26, 2001 11:00 PM


 I think he was shocked by the fact he had a completely different opinion,
 and many as well as oracle preach similar opinions.

 Walking on water and developing software from a specification are easy if
 both are frozen.

 Christopher R. Spence
 Oracle DBA
 Fuelspot



 -Original Message-
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: Tuesday, June 26, 2001 7:15 AM
 To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L



 well whats wrong with the article. It is true. It is the way Oracle
Handles
 the HOT Backup.

 Ravinder




 Vladimir Begun

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 On Jun 26, 2001 at 01:05:59AM, novicedba wrote:
  Hi everyone,
  I visited Jeremiah Wilton's web page http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton
  I was shocked to read Hot backup mode explained
  If this is true then I may be a victim of a disease called
  'Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions' . Somebody help me!! (Jim
 carrey-MASK style)
  Please help me. If some one has few more articles like this enlighten me

 What a help do you need?

 --
 Vladimir Begun   | The best things in life are for a fee.
 http://vbegun.net/   |
 http://vbegun.net/wap/   |
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]|
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Re: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions

2001-06-28 Thread novicedba

I want pointers to some more articles like that so that I rid myself of the
disease called 'Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions'
enlighten me with clear explanations along with proof

coz
I am a
novice
Oracle Certifiable DBBS
- Original Message -
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, June 26, 2001 4:03 PM


 On Jun 26, 2001 at 01:05:59AM, novicedba wrote:
  Hi everyone,
  I visited Jeremiah Wilton's web page http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton
  I was shocked to read Hot backup mode explained
  If this is true then I may be a victim of a disease called
  'Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions' . Somebody help me!! (Jim
carrey-MASK style)
  Please help me. If some one has few more articles like this enlighten me

 What a help do you need?

 --
 Vladimir Begun   | The best things in life are for a fee.
 http://vbegun.net/   |
 http://vbegun.net/wap/   |
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]|
 --
 Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com
 --
 Author: Vladimir Begun
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Re: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions

2001-06-28 Thread MHately



Hi,

Can't remember who started this thread but the most common misconception I see
is :

NOLOGGING (UNRECOVERABLE) stops redo log generation.

though another favourite of mine is :

The Universal Installer is useful and
You can use the 8i database assistant to reliably create a database.

Regards,
Mike

Disclaimer : 2 of the above statements are only my opinion and are not
necessarily shared by my other personalities.


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RE: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions

2001-06-28 Thread Greg Solomon

Hi

Slightly off-topic ... if you're interested in a dictionary of clear
definitions of mystical concepts, may I recommend ...
http://www.sucs.swan.ac.uk/~arthur/jargon/html/entry/tail-recursion.html

There's also a well-written boil-down of the last 50 years of IT development
into one and a half paragraphs on
http://www.sucs.swan.ac.uk/~arthur/jargon/html/entry/Infinite-Monkey-Theorem
.html

Cheers
Greg

-Original Message-
Sent: Thursday, 28 June 2001 14:21
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


I want pointers to some more articles like that so that I rid myself of the
disease called 'Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions'
enlighten me with clear explanations along with proof

coz
I am a
novice
Oracle Certifiable DBBS
- Original Message -
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, June 26, 2001 4:03 PM


 On Jun 26, 2001 at 01:05:59AM, novicedba wrote:
  Hi everyone,
  I visited Jeremiah Wilton's web page http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton
  I was shocked to read Hot backup mode explained
  If this is true then I may be a victim of a disease called
  'Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions' . Somebody help me!! (Jim
carrey-MASK style)
  Please help me. If some one has few more articles like this enlighten me

 What a help do you need?

 --
 Vladimir Begun   | The best things in life are for a fee.
 http://vbegun.net/   |
 http://vbegun.net/wap/   |
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]|
 --
 Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com
 --
 Author: Vladimir Begun
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RE: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions

2001-06-28 Thread Connor McDonald

I still like the Scott Adams variant:

If you have an infinite number of monkeys and an
infinite number of type writers, then you will
eventually get ... a lot of dead monkeys

Tip: You need to feed them

 --- Greg Solomon [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: 
Hi
 
 Slightly off-topic ... if you're interested in a
 dictionary of clear
 definitions of mystical concepts, may I recommend
 ...

http://www.sucs.swan.ac.uk/~arthur/jargon/html/entry/tail-recursion.html
 
 There's also a well-written boil-down of the last 50
 years of IT development
 into one and a half paragraphs on

http://www.sucs.swan.ac.uk/~arthur/jargon/html/entry/Infinite-Monkey-Theorem
 .html
 
 Cheers
 Greg
 
 -Original Message-
 Sent: Thursday, 28 June 2001 14:21
 To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
 
 
 I want pointers to some more articles like that so
 that I rid myself of the
 disease called 'Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions'
 enlighten me with clear explanations along with
 proof
 
 coz
 I am a
 novice
 Oracle Certifiable DBBS
 - Original Message -
 To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Tuesday, June 26, 2001 4:03 PM
 
 
  On Jun 26, 2001 at 01:05:59AM, novicedba wrote:
   Hi everyone,
   I visited Jeremiah Wilton's web page
 http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton
   I was shocked to read Hot backup mode explained
   If this is true then I may be a victim of a
 disease called
   'Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions' . Somebody
 help me!! (Jim
 carrey-MASK style)
   Please help me. If some one has few more
 articles like this enlighten me
 
  What a help do you need?
 
  --
  Vladimir Begun   | The best things in
 life are for a fee.
  http://vbegun.net/   |
  http://vbegun.net/wap/   |
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]|
  --
  Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ:
 http://www.orafaq.com
  --
  Author: Vladimir Begun
INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
  Fat City Network Services-- (858) 538-5051 
 FAX: (858) 538-5051
  San Diego, California-- Public Internet
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=
Connor McDonald
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http://www.oradba.freeserve.co.uk)

Some days you're the pigeon, some days you're the statue


Do You Yahoo!?
Get your free @yahoo.co.uk address at http://mail.yahoo.co.uk
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Re: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions

2001-06-28 Thread novicedba

sorry greg
I could make neither head nor tail of the links
coz
I am a
novice
Oracle Certifiable DBBS
- Original Message -
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, June 28, 2001 8:49 PM


 Hi

 Slightly off-topic ... if you're interested in a dictionary of clear
 definitions of mystical concepts, may I recommend ...
 http://www.sucs.swan.ac.uk/~arthur/jargon/html/entry/tail-recursion.html

 There's also a well-written boil-down of the last 50 years of IT
development
 into one and a half paragraphs on

http://www.sucs.swan.ac.uk/~arthur/jargon/html/entry/Infinite-Monkey-Theorem
 .html

 Cheers
 Greg

 -Original Message-
 Sent: Thursday, 28 June 2001 14:21
 To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


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Re: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions

2001-06-27 Thread MHately



Sorry,
that attempt at humour has been withdrawn due to quality control issues.

Regards,

Mike



|+---
||  novicedba  |
||  novicedba@ho|
||  tmail.com   |
||   |
||  06/27/01 |
||  06:20 AM |
||  Please   |
||  respond to   |
||  ORACLE-L |
||   |
|+---
  --|
  |  |
  |   To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]|
  |   cc: (bcc: Mike Hately/ETECH)   |
  |   Subject: Re: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions|
  --|




well it does not exist
will you 'please' be more clear as to what you want to convey
coz
I am a
novice
Oracle Certifiable DBBS
- Original Message -
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, June 26, 2001 8:16 PM




 I've never found hot backups shocking myself. Is it possible that rather
than
 visiting Jeremiah's site at www.speakeasy.net poor old novicedba visited
 www.spankeasy.net (I'm not even sure it exists and I'm at work so I won't
be
 checking).

 If it does exist I'm sure that switching logs means something entirely
different
 there.

 Regards,

 Mike


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RE: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions

2001-06-27 Thread Garner, John (NESL-IT)

Tee hee Mike said spank hooo ho

-Original Message-
Sent: 26 June 2001 14:47
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L




I've never found hot backups shocking myself. Is it possible that rather
than
visiting Jeremiah's site at www.speakeasy.net poor old novicedba visited
www.spankeasy.net (I'm not even sure it exists and I'm at work so I won't be
checking).

If it does exist I'm sure that switching logs means something entirely
different
there.

Regards,

Mike


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RE: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions

2001-06-27 Thread Nikolay Kumanov

Yes, but look also at bug 1176609. 


Dr. Nikolay Kumanov

MIS Manager, Zeitungsgruppe Bulgarien GmbH
47, Tsarigradsko chaussee, Sofia 1504, Bulgaria
phone: +(359-2)4339-643, fax: +(359-2)946-1286
mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]

Show me a completely smooth operation and I'll show you someone who's
covering mistakes. Real boats rock. - Frank Herbert, Chapterhouse:
Dune



-Original Message-
Posted At: Wednesday, June 27, 2001 3:51 AM
Posted To: Oracle
Conversation: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions


snip
* You *have* to create an additional Rollback segment in the SYSTEM
tablespace before creating *any* object in a tablespace other than
SYSTEM
(even additional Rbs in a non-SYSTEM tablespace). This used to be true
in V6
and before, not anymore.
snip
--
Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com
--
Author: Nikolay Kumanov
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RE: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions

2001-06-27 Thread Ravinder_Bahadur


I guess so .. as when I told the new guys at my place about they very much
went into defensive mode on this one.



   

Christopher

Spence   To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L  

cspence@Fuel[EMAIL PROTECTED]

Spot.comcc:   

Sent by: Subject: RE: Common Oracle RDBMS  

root@fatcity.Misconceptions

com

   

   

27-Jun-2001

01:30 AM   

Please 

respond to 

ORACLE-L   

   

Sender Info:   

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Info found in  

the address

Book   

   

   





I think he was shocked by the fact he had a completely different opinion,
and many as well as oracle preach similar opinions.

Walking on water and developing software from a specification are easy if
both are frozen.

Christopher R. Spence
Oracle DBA
Fuelspot



-Original Message-
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Tuesday, June 26, 2001 7:15 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L



well whats wrong with the article. It is true. It is the way Oracle Handles
the HOT Backup.

Ravinder




Vladimir Begun

[EMAIL PROTECTED]To: Multiple
recipients
of list ORACLE-L
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26-Jun-2001 06:33 PM

Please respond to

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On Jun 26, 2001 at 01:05:59AM, novicedba wrote:
 Hi everyone,
 I visited Jeremiah Wilton's web page http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton
 I was shocked to read Hot backup mode explained
 If this is true then I may be a victim of a disease called
 'Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions' . Somebody help me!! (Jim
carrey-MASK style)
 Please help me. If some one has few more articles like this enlighten me

What a help do you need?

--
Vladimir Begun   | The best things in life are for a fee.
http://vbegun.net/   |
http://vbegun.net/wap/   |
[EMAIL PROTECTED]|
--
Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com
--
Author: Vladimir Begun
  INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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to: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (note EXACT spelling of 'ListGuru') and in
the message BODY, include a line containing: UNSUB ORACLE-L
(or the name of mailing list you want to be removed from).  You may
also send the HELP command for other information (like subscribing).





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Re: OT: Re: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions

2001-06-27 Thread Rachel Carmichael

Joe,

Oops, not that I forgot, I don't think I knew.

okay KEVIN!!! :)

Will send him a new copy to put up there.

Rachel


From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: OT: Re: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions
Date: Tue, 26 Jun 2001 20:30:31 -0800

Rachel, i'm not even on the board(OOUG) anymore(seems most people forget
that).

Hit up Kevin, he's playing webmaster.

joe
Rachel Carmichael wrote:
 
  dunno... it's their site. oh JOE!
 
  I'll see if I can get it fixed there. If not, again, will see if I can 
get
  it onto the NYOUG site
 
  From: Post, Ethan [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Subject: RE: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions
  Date: Tue, 26 Jun 2001 18:16:04 -0800
  
  Couldn't open it with PPT 97. - E
  
  -Original Message-
  Sent: Tuesday, June 26, 2001 6:10 PM
  To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
  
  
  well, the slides are at:  http://www.ooug.org/slides.html
  
  i'm trying to find a copy of the paper... we gave it in Ohio and at ECO 
but
  I don't see the paper on their sites. Once I get a copy, it will get 
posted
  to the NYOUG site (www.nyoug.org)
  
  Rachel
  
  
   From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   Subject: Re: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions
   Date: Tue, 26 Jun 2001 12:26:20 -0800
   
   Where can I get the exploding the myths paper?
   
   Thanks,
   Ken Janusz, CPIM
 Jeremiah,

 Marlene and I did an exploding the myths paper very similar to 
what
   you
 are doing..

 always set pctincrease on your temporary tablespace to 1

 and my OOW submission is very very similar to yours.  Not quite, 
but
   really
 close.

 It will be interesting to see if they choose one, both or neither 
of
  our
 papers :)

 Rachel

 From: Jeremiah Wilton [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions
 Date: Tue, 26 Jun 2001 09:05:27 -0800
 
 All right folks, I'm collecting misconceptions, of the type held 
by
   newbies
 and
 oldtimers alike.  My OOW proposal this year is for a presentation 
and
   paper
 on a
 whole laundry list of these things, similar to what I wrote for 
hot
   backup.
   I
 want to share what I have so far and solicit input for your 
favorites
   (pet
 peeves).  I most certainly will credit individuals and this list 
for
   any
 ideas I
 glean.
 
 So far my favorite misconceptions are:
 
 * Hot backup stops writing to datafiles
 * All network communication is done through the listener
 * Always 'switch logfile' after (before, inbetween) hot backups
 * Media recovery is required if you crash during backup mode
 * Cold backup once a week (just in case, as a 'baseline')
 * Export is a good way to back up your database
 * Shutdown abort is bad, crash recovery time is as long as 
'shutdown
 immediate'
 * Listener.log/alert.log clearing confusion
 * ORA-1555 can be solved by setting transaction (use specific
  rollback
   seg)
 * Big batch jobs should use one big RBS
 * ORA-600 means you have corruption / just call support for 
ORA-600
 * Lots of extents are bad
 * Databases can't be renamed
 * Select count (1) is better than count (*).
 * Listeners have to be started before the instance
 * NOLOGGING turns off logging for all operations
 * Oracle Corp. won't support NFS datafiles
 * checkpoint not complete - misguided solutions
 * Must reinstantiate standby after failover by recopying
 * redolog size change requires outage
 
 What's *your* pet misconception?
 
 --
 Jeremiah Wilton
 http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton
 
 On Tue, 26 Jun 2001, novicedba wrote:
 
   I visited Jeremiah Wilton's web page
   http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton
   I was shocked to read Hot backup mode explained
   If this is true then I may be a victim of a disease called
   'Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions' . Somebody help me!! (Jim
 carrey-MASK style)
   Please help me. If some one has few more articles like this
   enlighten me
 
 --
 Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com
 --
 Author: Jeremiah Wilton
INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 Fat City Network Services-- (858) 538-5051  FAX: (858) 
538-5051
 San Diego, California-- Public Internet access / Mailing
  Lists
 
 
 To REMOVE yourself from this mailing list, send an E-Mail message
 to: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (note EXACT spelling of 'ListGuru

RE: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions - standby db?

2001-06-27 Thread Koivu, Lisa
Title: RE: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions - standby db?





I guess that's the scenario I was thinking of, Stephane. Primary completely hosed and needing modification in one way or the other... and several hours between failover and switching back with the possibility of a few lost transactions. 

Thanks for your comments.
Lisa


-Original Message-
From: Stephane Faroult [SMTP:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Tuesday, June 26, 2001 8:28 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
Subject: Re: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions - standby db?


But in practice, why would you switch to the standby database, unless
the primary database is crashed or worse? You know how it is in a
production environment, the database crashes. Even if failover is easy,
you always have to instruct users to connect as scott/tiger@backup
instead of scott/tiger@prod - or perhaps modify the tnsnames.ora to make
it transparent, or perhaps play with IP addresses which may mean trouble
for a while with in-memory routing tables etc. My point is that, even if
the switch can be quasi-immediate, it is not so easy, so people will
naturally try to make the main machine work first, there will be some
delay assessing the damage, waiting until 2am to ring the VP in his bed
to get the authorization to switch, etc. In real life, half-an-hour or
an hour is easily passed before everybody is back at work on the backup
machine, busy trying to catch up on the wasted time. Do not forget that
since the transmission of redo logs is asynchronous (I have heard about
improvements with 9i) some transactions - committed ones - will have
been lost, so users will have to check and probably reenter the missing
transactions. At this point the main machine will probably be totally
out of order. Wait another 2 or 4 hours to have somebody to come if it's
a hardware problem, I guess that when everything is over everybody will
be on their knees and the last thing they will have in mind is make the
old primary database the new standby - assuming of course that all files
are intact. And even if the ex-standby machine is possibly less
powerful, everybody will probably wait until a quieter time, say the
W/E, to switch back to the initial configuration. At which time, in all
likelihood, a full database copy will have become necessary; I think
that the simple fact of having reentered a couple of transactions not
transmitted yet to the standby database would require it. Do I err ?


-- 
Regards,


Stephane Faroult
Oriole Corporation
Voice: +44 (0) 7050-696-269 
Fax: +44 (0) 7050-696-449 
Performance Tools  Free Scripts
--
http://www.oriole.com, designed by Oracle DBAs for Oracle DBAs
--


Jeremiah Wilton wrote:
 
 With graceful standby failover (I demo'd it last year at OOW), you can switch
 back and forth, back and forth as many times as you want without recopying any
 database.
 
 Basically, when you fail over to a standby, you shut down the primary, apply all
 the archived redologs to the standby, then copy all the online logs and the
 controlfile from the primary to the standby. People who use incremental
 checkpoints (DB_BLOCK_MAX_DIRTY_TARGET) must do a 'create controlfile reuse
 database blah noresetlogs' at this point. Other people don't have to.
 
 Finally, you recover database to get the last one or two online logs and open
 the standby noresetogs. The standby just picks up the chain of SCNs where the
 primary left off.
 
 The old primary can be immediately pressed into service as a standby. Just
 generate a standby controlfile on the new primary, copy it into place on the old
 primary and start it up as a standby database.
 
 You can go back and forth in this way as many times as you want, and one just
 picks up the chain of SCNs where the last one left off. You never get a
 divergence of changes.
 
 I have talked to people who found this out, and looked like they were going to
 cry, thinking of the countless hours they had spent after every standby
 failover, recopying to the standby to get it rollong forward again.
 
 In 9i, they have an automated graceful failover mechanism for standby
 database. I haven't taken a look at it yet. Probably it is a massive
 java-based GUI that instantly consumes 512Mb or RAM.
 
 --
 Jeremiah Wilton
 http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton
 
 On Tue, 26 Jun 2001, Koivu, Lisa wrote:
 
  OK. I admit my knowledge on standby is minimal, having only read up on it,
  fiddled with it and used the idea sparingly for migrations.
 
  However, Jeremiah, I'm very curious. You state that 'Must reinstantiate
  standby after failover by recopying' is a misconception. Yes, like many of
  the things you state below, the documentation does say that - once you open
  a standby db in r/w mode, it is no longer a valid standby after switching
  back to the primary.
 
  Can someone shed some light on why this is not true? It seemed

RE: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions - standby db?

2001-06-27 Thread Koivu, Lisa
Title: RE: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions - standby db?





Thank you Jeremiah for your explanation. But to clarify, you can't have both databases open at the same time, can you? That's where I hosed stuff up the first time, and I realized why it didn't work immediately after seeing my error (incompatible archive logs). Or am I off track?


-Original Message-
From: Jeremiah Wilton [SMTP:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Tuesday, June 26, 2001 7:21 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
Subject: RE: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions - standby db?


With graceful standby failover (I demo'd it last year at OOW), you can switch
back and forth, back and forth as many times as you want without recopying any
database.


Basically, when you fail over to a standby, you shut down the primary, apply all
the archived redologs to the standby, then copy all the online logs and the
controlfile from the primary to the standby. People who use incremental
checkpoints (DB_BLOCK_MAX_DIRTY_TARGET) must do a 'create controlfile reuse
database blah noresetlogs' at this point. Other people don't have to.


Finally, you recover database to get the last one or two online logs and open
the standby noresetogs. The standby just picks up the chain of SCNs where the
primary left off.


The old primary can be immediately pressed into service as a standby. Just
generate a standby controlfile on the new primary, copy it into place on the old
primary and start it up as a standby database.


You can go back and forth in this way as many times as you want, and one just
picks up the chain of SCNs where the last one left off. You never get a
divergence of changes.


I have talked to people who found this out, and looked like they were going to
cry, thinking of the countless hours they had spent after every standby
failover, recopying to the standby to get it rollong forward again.


In 9i, they have an automated graceful failover mechanism for standby
database. I haven't taken a look at it yet. Probably it is a massive
java-based GUI that instantly consumes 512Mb or RAM.


--
Jeremiah Wilton
http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton


On Tue, 26 Jun 2001, Koivu, Lisa wrote:


 OK. I admit my knowledge on standby is minimal, having only read up on it,
 fiddled with it and used the idea sparingly for migrations.

 However, Jeremiah, I'm very curious. You state that 'Must reinstantiate
 standby after failover by recopying' is a misconception. Yes, like many of
 the things you state below, the documentation does say that - once you open
 a standby db in r/w mode, it is no longer a valid standby after switching
 back to the primary.

 Can someone shed some light on why this is not true? It seemed to make
 complete sense to me. I can see how opening a database read only will work
 and not invalidate the standby, but r/w?


-- 
Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com
-- 
Author: Jeremiah Wilton
 INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]


Fat City Network Services -- (858) 538-5051 FAX: (858) 538-5051
San Diego, California -- Public Internet access / Mailing Lists

To REMOVE yourself from this mailing list, send an E-Mail message
to: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (note EXACT spelling of 'ListGuru') and in
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(or the name of mailing list you want to be removed from). You may
also send the HELP command for other information (like subscribing).





RE: OT: Re: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions

2001-06-27 Thread Toepke, Kevin M

Rachel:

The problem seems to be the ftp from work to the OOUG web site (it gets
corrupted in the transfer.) I'll try again later from home.

Kevin

-Original Message-
Sent: Wednesday, June 27, 2001 6:45 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


Joe,

Oops, not that I forgot, I don't think I knew.

okay KEVIN!!! :)

Will send him a new copy to put up there.

Rachel


From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: OT: Re: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions
Date: Tue, 26 Jun 2001 20:30:31 -0800

Rachel, i'm not even on the board(OOUG) anymore(seems most people forget
that).

Hit up Kevin, he's playing webmaster.

joe
Rachel Carmichael wrote:
 
  dunno... it's their site. oh JOE!
 
  I'll see if I can get it fixed there. If not, again, will see if I can 
get
  it onto the NYOUG site
 
  From: Post, Ethan [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Subject: RE: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions
  Date: Tue, 26 Jun 2001 18:16:04 -0800
  
  Couldn't open it with PPT 97. - E
  
  -Original Message-
  Sent: Tuesday, June 26, 2001 6:10 PM
  To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
  
  
  well, the slides are at:  http://www.ooug.org/slides.html
  
  i'm trying to find a copy of the paper... we gave it in Ohio and at ECO

but
  I don't see the paper on their sites. Once I get a copy, it will get 
posted
  to the NYOUG site (www.nyoug.org)
  
  Rachel
  
  
   From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   Subject: Re: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions
   Date: Tue, 26 Jun 2001 12:26:20 -0800
   
   Where can I get the exploding the myths paper?
   
   Thanks,
   Ken Janusz, CPIM
 Jeremiah,

 Marlene and I did an exploding the myths paper very similar to 
what
   you
 are doing..

 always set pctincrease on your temporary tablespace to 1

 and my OOW submission is very very similar to yours.  Not quite, 
but
   really
 close.

 It will be interesting to see if they choose one, both or neither 
of
  our
 papers :)

 Rachel

 From: Jeremiah Wilton [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions
 Date: Tue, 26 Jun 2001 09:05:27 -0800
 
 All right folks, I'm collecting misconceptions, of the type held 
by
   newbies
 and
 oldtimers alike.  My OOW proposal this year is for a presentation

and
   paper
 on a
 whole laundry list of these things, similar to what I wrote for 
hot
   backup.
   I
 want to share what I have so far and solicit input for your 
favorites
   (pet
 peeves).  I most certainly will credit individuals and this list 
for
   any
 ideas I
 glean.
 
 So far my favorite misconceptions are:
 
 * Hot backup stops writing to datafiles
 * All network communication is done through the listener
 * Always 'switch logfile' after (before, inbetween) hot backups
 * Media recovery is required if you crash during backup mode
 * Cold backup once a week (just in case, as a 'baseline')
 * Export is a good way to back up your database
 * Shutdown abort is bad, crash recovery time is as long as 
'shutdown
 immediate'
 * Listener.log/alert.log clearing confusion
 * ORA-1555 can be solved by setting transaction (use specific
  rollback
   seg)
 * Big batch jobs should use one big RBS
 * ORA-600 means you have corruption / just call support for 
ORA-600
 * Lots of extents are bad
 * Databases can't be renamed
 * Select count (1) is better than count (*).
 * Listeners have to be started before the instance
 * NOLOGGING turns off logging for all operations
 * Oracle Corp. won't support NFS datafiles
 * checkpoint not complete - misguided solutions
 * Must reinstantiate standby after failover by recopying
 * redolog size change requires outage
 
 What's *your* pet misconception?
 
 --
 Jeremiah Wilton
 http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton
 
 On Tue, 26 Jun 2001, novicedba wrote:
 
   I visited Jeremiah Wilton's web page
   http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton
   I was shocked to read Hot backup mode explained
   If this is true then I may be a victim of a disease called
   'Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions' . Somebody help me!! (Jim
 carrey-MASK style)
   Please help me. If some one has few more articles like this
   enlighten me
 
 --
 Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com
 --
 Author: Jeremiah Wilton
INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 Fat City Network Services-- (858) 538-5051  FAX: (858) 
538-5051
 San Diego, California-- Public

RE: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions - standby db?

2001-06-27 Thread mohammed bhatti

tears of happiness
thank you, thank you, thank you...
/tears of happiness

--- Jeremiah Wilton [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 With graceful standby failover (I demo'd it last
 year at OOW), you can switch
 back and forth, back and forth as many times as you
 want without recopying any
 database.
 
 Basically, when you fail over to a standby, you shut
 down the primary, apply all
 the archived redologs to the standby, then copy all
 the online logs and the
 controlfile from the primary to the standby.  People
 who use incremental
 checkpoints (DB_BLOCK_MAX_DIRTY_TARGET) must do a
 'create controlfile reuse
 database blah noresetlogs' at this point.  Other
 people don't have to.
 
 Finally, you recover database to get the last one
 or two online logs and open
 the standby noresetogs.  The standby just picks up
 the chain of SCNs where the
 primary left off.
 
 The old primary can be immediately pressed into
 service as a standby.  Just
 generate a standby controlfile on the new primary,
 copy it into place on the old
 primary and start it up as a standby database.
 
 You can go back and forth in this way as many times
 as you want, and one just
 picks up the chain of SCNs where the last one left
 off.  You never get a
 divergence of changes.
 
 I have talked to people who found this out, and
 looked like they were going to
 cry, thinking of the countless hours they had spent
 after every standby
 failover, recopying to the standby to get it rollong
 forward again.
 
 In 9i, they have an automated graceful failover
 mechanism for standby
 database.  I haven't taken a look at it yet. 
 Probably it is a massive
 java-based GUI that instantly consumes 512Mb or RAM.
 
 --
 Jeremiah Wilton
 http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton
 
 On Tue, 26 Jun 2001, Koivu, Lisa wrote:
 
  OK.  I admit my knowledge on standby is minimal,
 having only read up on it,
  fiddled with it and used the idea sparingly for
 migrations.
 
  However, Jeremiah, I'm very curious.  You state
 that 'Must reinstantiate
  standby after failover by recopying' is a
 misconception. Yes, like many of
  the things you state below, the documentation does
 say that - once you open
  a standby db in r/w mode, it is no longer a valid
 standby after switching
  back to the primary.
 
  Can someone shed some light on why this is not
 true?  It seemed to make
  complete sense to me.  I can see how opening a
 database read only will work
  and not invalidate the standby, but r/w?
 
 -- 
 Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ:
 http://www.orafaq.com
 -- 
 Author: Jeremiah Wilton
   INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 Fat City Network Services-- (858) 538-5051  FAX:
 (858) 538-5051
 San Diego, California-- Public Internet
 access / Mailing Lists


 To REMOVE yourself from this mailing list, send an
 E-Mail message
 to: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (note EXACT spelling of
 'ListGuru') and in
 the message BODY, include a line containing: UNSUB
 ORACLE-L
 (or the name of mailing list you want to be removed
 from).  You may
 also send the HELP command for other information
 (like subscribing).


__
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Get personalized email addresses from Yahoo! Mail
http://personal.mail.yahoo.com/
-- 
Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com
-- 
Author: mohammed bhatti
  INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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San Diego, California-- Public Internet access / Mailing Lists

To REMOVE yourself from this mailing list, send an E-Mail message
to: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (note EXACT spelling of 'ListGuru') and in
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(or the name of mailing list you want to be removed from).  You may
also send the HELP command for other information (like subscribing).



RE: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions - standby db?

2001-06-27 Thread Winnie_Liu


Also check out the notes on metalink: #90817.1. It states all the steps and
concept clearly!

Winnie
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tears of happiness
thank you, thank you, thank you...
/tears of happiness

--- Jeremiah Wilton [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 With graceful standby failover (I demo'd it last
 year at OOW), you can switch
 back and forth, back and forth as many times as you
 want without recopying any
 database.

 Basically, when you fail over to a standby, you shut
 down the primary, apply all
 the archived redologs to the standby, then copy all
 the online logs and the
 controlfile from the primary to the standby.  People
 who use incremental
 checkpoints (DB_BLOCK_MAX_DIRTY_TARGET) must do a
 'create controlfile reuse
 database blah noresetlogs' at this point.  Other
 people don't have to.

 Finally, you recover database to get the last one
 or two online logs and open
 the standby noresetogs.  The standby just picks up
 the chain of SCNs where the
 primary left off.

 The old primary can be immediately pressed into
 service as a standby.  Just
 generate a standby controlfile on the new primary,
 copy it into place on the old
 primary and start it up as a standby database.

 You can go back and forth in this way as many times
 as you want, and one just
 picks up the chain of SCNs where the last one left
 off.  You never get a
 divergence of changes.

 I have talked to people who found this out, and
 looked like they were going to
 cry, thinking of the countless hours they had spent
 after every standby
 failover, recopying to the standby to get it rollong
 forward again.

 In 9i, they have an automated graceful failover
 mechanism for standby
 database.  I haven't taken a look at it yet.
 Probably it is a massive
 java-based GUI that instantly consumes 512Mb or RAM.

 --
 Jeremiah Wilton
 http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton

 On Tue, 26 Jun 2001, Koivu, Lisa wrote:

  OK.  I admit my knowledge on standby is minimal,
 having only read up on it,
  fiddled with it and used the idea sparingly for
 migrations.
 
  However, Jeremiah, I'm very curious.  You state
 that 'Must reinstantiate
  standby after failover by recopying' is a
 misconception. Yes, like many of
  the things you state below, the documentation does
 say that - once you open
  a standby db in r/w mode, it is no longer a valid
 standby after switching
  back to the primary.
 
  Can someone shed some light on why this is not
 true?  It seemed to make
  complete sense to me.  I can see how opening a
 database read only will work
  and not invalidate the standby, but r/w?

 --
 Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ:
 http://www.orafaq.com
 --
 Author: Jeremiah Wilton
   INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

 Fat City Network Services-- (858) 538-5051  FAX:
 (858) 538-5051
 San Diego, California-- Public Internet
 access / Mailing Lists

Re: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions

2001-06-27 Thread Mike Killough

How about timed_statistics=true is a performance overhead.
Or you still worry about temp segments not being released after a sort.


From: Jeremiah Wilton [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions
Date: Tue, 26 Jun 2001 09:05:27 -0800

All right folks, I'm collecting misconceptions, of the type held by newbies 
and
oldtimers alike.  My OOW proposal this year is for a presentation and paper 
on a
whole laundry list of these things, similar to what I wrote for hot backup. 
  I
want to share what I have so far and solicit input for your favorites (pet
peeves).  I most certainly will credit individuals and this list for any 
ideas I
glean.

So far my favorite misconceptions are:

* Hot backup stops writing to datafiles
* All network communication is done through the listener
* Always 'switch logfile' after (before, inbetween) hot backups
* Media recovery is required if you crash during backup mode
* Cold backup once a week (just in case, as a 'baseline')
* Export is a good way to back up your database
* Shutdown abort is bad, crash recovery time is as long as 'shutdown 
immediate'
* Listener.log/alert.log clearing confusion
* ORA-1555 can be solved by setting transaction (use specific rollback seg)
* Big batch jobs should use one big RBS
* ORA-600 means you have corruption / just call support for ORA-600
* Lots of extents are bad
* Databases can't be renamed
* Select count (1) is better than count (*).
* Listeners have to be started before the instance
* NOLOGGING turns off logging for all operations
* Oracle Corp. won't support NFS datafiles
* checkpoint not complete - misguided solutions
* Must reinstantiate standby after failover by recopying
* redolog size change requires outage

What's *your* pet misconception?

--
Jeremiah Wilton
http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton

On Tue, 26 Jun 2001, novicedba wrote:

  I visited Jeremiah Wilton's web page http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton
  I was shocked to read Hot backup mode explained
  If this is true then I may be a victim of a disease called
  'Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions' . Somebody help me!! (Jim 
carrey-MASK style)
  Please help me. If some one has few more articles like this enlighten me

--
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Re: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions - standby db?

2001-06-27 Thread Jeremiah Wilton

On Tue, 26 Jun 2001, Stephane Faroult wrote:

 But in practice, why would you switch to the standby database, unless
 the primary database is crashed or worse?

- Hardware replace/repair
- Move to a larger host
- O/S upgrade
- File layout revision
- Planned/impending infrastructure outage
- Database problem in which datafiles are corrupted but redologs are not
- Frequent memory faults
- Any chronic but not terminal host-related problem
- Migration to a new I/O subsystem

 You know how it is in a production environment, the database
 crashes. Even if failover is easy, you always have to instruct users
 to connect as scott/tiger@backup instead of scott/tiger@prod - or
 perhaps modify the tnsnames.ora to make it transparent, or perhaps
 play with IP addresses which may mean trouble for a while with
 in-memory routing tables etc.

Well, I guess the presumption is that if someone went to the trouble
of setting up a standby, they would actually have a way to point
people at the standby in the event of a failover.  As you point out,
there are a number of scriptable solutions that are suitable.  The
easiest, and one you mention, is IP address assumption.  This is the
same method that is used by HA cluster solutions like Veritas HA, HP
MC Serviceguard and Compaq TruCluster.  It is easy to script, manage
and execute.  Contrary to your belief, no problems with in-memory
routing tables arise, and the change is immediate.  It is a simple
matter of 'ifconfig delete' and 'ifconfig alias.'  These actions take
all necessary steps to notify routers and switches on your subnet that
ther MAC address of the IP has changed and that packets should be
routed accordingly.  Using a dedicated IP address just for the
database service is a good idea even if you aren't building a standby
or HA solution.  It comes in handy if you ever decide you want to
rehost the database.

 My point is that, even if the switch can be quasi-immediate, it is
 not so easy, so people will naturally try to make the main machine
 work first, there will be some delay assessing the damage, waiting
 until 2am to ring the VP in his bed to get the authorization to
 switch, etc.

Well, not everyone has to have authorization from a VP to fail over to
a standby.  The endless troubleshooting is a real problem.  At many
sites, they set an upper bound on time spent on diagnostics, and
require a failover (if a failover is appropriate) after some number of
minutes.  The various failover scenarios are scripted and packaged in
advance.  You don't rush around trying to figure it out when the
system is failing.

 In real life, half-an-hour or an hour is easily passed before
 everybody is back at work on the backup machine, busy trying to
 catch up on the wasted time. Do not forget that since the
 transmission of redo logs is asynchronous (I have heard about
 improvements with 9i) some transactions - committed ones - will have
 been lost, so users will have to check and probably reenter the
 missing transactions. At this point the main machine will probably
 be totally out of order. Wait another 2 or 4 hours to have somebody
 to come if it's a hardware problem, I guess that when everything is
 over everybody will be on their knees and the last thing they will
 have in mind is make the old primary database the new standby -
 assuming of course that all files are intact. And even if the
 ex-standby machine is possibly less powerful, everybody will
 probably wait until a quieter time, say the W/E, to switch back to
 the initial configuration. At which time, in all likelihood, a full
 database copy will have become necessary; I think that the simple
 fact of having reentered a couple of transactions not transmitted
 yet to the standby database would require it. Do I err ?

Basically, the only time you wouldn't do a graceful failover is in the
rare event that you didn't have access to the last few logs the
primary had written.  In that case, you would be forced to activate
the standby database as of the time of the last log you have.  This is
one of the risks you take with a standby database, and the standby
must be presented to others within the company as a redundant solution
that may result in the loss of some large number of transactions,
depending on how how often the standby pulls logs.  There must be a
contingency plan in place to handle this eventuality that takes your
application and data into account.

Synchronous log update on the standby side is available in 9.0, and
available on previous versions using third-party technologies such as
EMC SRDF or Veritas SRVM.  These products can be employed to mirror
the online logs and controlfile, in order to create a no-loss standby.
The problem with this configuration is that it makes the primary
beholden to network latency for log writes.  This can have a
significant impact on performance.

I discuss *all* of these considerations at some length in my HA paper
on my site.

http://www.speakeasy.org/~jwilton/241.pdf

--
Jeremiah 

Re: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions

2001-06-27 Thread A. Bardeen

Jeremiah,

You've hit most of mine, but here are a few more:

*  It's OK to continue using a db after you've forced
it open.

*  To remove a datafile from the db, all you need to
do is offline drop it.

* All there is to switching from RBO to CBO is to
analyse the tables.

*  You can apply archived logs to an export.

*  TRANSACTIONS_PER_ROLLBACK_SEGMENT determines the
max # of transactions that can use a rollback segment.

*  The way to resolve enqueue waits is to increase
ENQUEUE_RESOURCES.

*  If OPTIMIZER_MODE=RULE then the RBO will always be
used. Closely related to, if tkprof shows RULE then
the RBO was used.

*  When in doubt, recreate the controlfile.

*  All changes to the data dictionary use the system
RBS.

OK, so it was more than a few ;)

-- Anita

--- Jeremiah Wilton [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 All right folks, I'm collecting misconceptions, of
 the type held by newbies and
 oldtimers alike.  My OOW proposal this year is for a
 presentation and paper on a
 whole laundry list of these things, similar to what
 I wrote for hot backup.  I
 want to share what I have so far and solicit input
 for your favorites (pet
 peeves).  I most certainly will credit individuals
 and this list for any ideas I
 glean.
 
 So far my favorite misconceptions are:
 
 * Hot backup stops writing to datafiles
 * All network communication is done through the
 listener
 * Always 'switch logfile' after (before, inbetween)
 hot backups
 * Media recovery is required if you crash during
 backup mode
 * Cold backup once a week (just in case, as a
 'baseline')
 * Export is a good way to back up your database
 * Shutdown abort is bad, crash recovery time is as
 long as 'shutdown immediate'
 * Listener.log/alert.log clearing confusion
 * ORA-1555 can be solved by setting transaction (use
 specific rollback seg)
 * Big batch jobs should use one big RBS
 * ORA-600 means you have corruption / just call
 support for ORA-600
 * Lots of extents are bad
 * Databases can't be renamed
 * Select count (1) is better than count (*).
 * Listeners have to be started before the instance
 * NOLOGGING turns off logging for all operations
 * Oracle Corp. won't support NFS datafiles
 * checkpoint not complete - misguided solutions
 * Must reinstantiate standby after failover by
 recopying
 * redolog size change requires outage
 
 What's *your* pet misconception?
 
 --
 Jeremiah Wilton
 http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton
 
 On Tue, 26 Jun 2001, novicedba wrote:
 
  I visited Jeremiah Wilton's web page
 http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton
  I was shocked to read Hot backup mode explained
  If this is true then I may be a victim of a
 disease called
  'Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions' . Somebody
 help me!! (Jim carrey-MASK style)
  Please help me. If some one has few more articles
 like this enlighten me
 
 -- 
 Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ:
 http://www.orafaq.com
 -- 
 Author: Jeremiah Wilton
   INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 Fat City Network Services-- (858) 538-5051  FAX:
 (858) 538-5051
 San Diego, California-- Public Internet
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 E-Mail message
 to: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (note EXACT spelling of
 'ListGuru') and in
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 ORACLE-L
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 also send the HELP command for other information
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RE: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions - standby db?

2001-06-27 Thread Mike Killough

I'm not sure, but he was probably referring to resyncing a standby. Some 
people think that in order to get the standby back up after a crash, they 
need to start over by copying all of the datafiles. Instead, all you have to 
do is ftp the archive log files over, recover standby database and apply the 
logs, and put into managed recovery mode.

Mike


From: Koivu, Lisa [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions - standby db?
Date: Tue, 26 Jun 2001 11:12:24 -0800

OK.  I admit my knowledge on standby is minimal, having only read up on it,
fiddled with it and used the idea sparingly for migrations.

However, Jeremiah, I'm very curious.  You state that 'Must reinstantiate
standby after failover by recopying' is a misconception. Yes, like many of
the things you state below, the documentation does say that - once you open
a standby db in r/w mode, it is no longer a valid standby after switching
back to the primary.

Can someone shed some light on why this is not true?  It seemed to make
complete sense to me.  I can see how opening a database read only will work
and not invalidate the standby, but r/w?

Thanks
Lisa Koivu
Ft. Lauderdale, FL, USA

  -Original Message-
  From:   Rachel Carmichael [SMTP:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
  Sent:   Tuesday, June 26, 2001 1:57 PM
  To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
  Subject:Re: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions
 
  Jeremiah,
 
  Marlene and I did an exploding the myths paper very similar to what 
you
  are doing..
 
  always set pctincrease on your temporary tablespace to 1
 
  and my OOW submission is very very similar to yours.  Not quite, but
  really
  close.
 
  It will be interesting to see if they choose one, both or neither of our
  papers :)
 
  Rachel
 
  From: Jeremiah Wilton [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Subject: Re: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions
  Date: Tue, 26 Jun 2001 09:05:27 -0800
  
  All right folks, I'm collecting misconceptions, of the type held by
  newbies
  and
  oldtimers alike.  My OOW proposal this year is for a presentation and
  paper
  on a
  whole laundry list of these things, similar to what I wrote for hot
  backup.
I
  want to share what I have so far and solicit input for your favorites
  (pet
  peeves).  I most certainly will credit individuals and this list for 
any
  ideas I
  glean.
  
  So far my favorite misconceptions are:
  
  * Hot backup stops writing to datafiles
  * All network communication is done through the listener
  * Always 'switch logfile' after (before, inbetween) hot backups
  * Media recovery is required if you crash during backup mode
  * Cold backup once a week (just in case, as a 'baseline')
  * Export is a good way to back up your database
  * Shutdown abort is bad, crash recovery time is as long as 'shutdown
  immediate'
  * Listener.log/alert.log clearing confusion
  * ORA-1555 can be solved by setting transaction (use specific rollback
  seg)
  * Big batch jobs should use one big RBS
  * ORA-600 means you have corruption / just call support for ORA-600
  * Lots of extents are bad
  * Databases can't be renamed
  * Select count (1) is better than count (*).
  * Listeners have to be started before the instance
  * NOLOGGING turns off logging for all operations
  * Oracle Corp. won't support NFS datafiles
  * checkpoint not complete - misguided solutions
  * Must reinstantiate standby after failover by recopying
  * redolog size change requires outage
  
  What's *your* pet misconception?
  
  --
  Jeremiah Wilton
  http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton
  
  On Tue, 26 Jun 2001, novicedba wrote:
  
I visited Jeremiah Wilton's web page 
http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton
I was shocked to read Hot backup mode explained
If this is true then I may be a victim of a disease called
'Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions' . Somebody help me!! (Jim
  carrey-MASK style)
Please help me. If some one has few more articles like this 
enlighten
  me
  
  --
  Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com
  --
  Author: Jeremiah Wilton
 INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  
  Fat City Network Services-- (858) 538-5051  FAX: (858) 538-5051
  San Diego, California-- Public Internet access / Mailing Lists
  
  To REMOVE yourself from this mailing list, send an E-Mail message
  to: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (note EXACT spelling of 'ListGuru') and in
  the message BODY, include a line containing: UNSUB ORACLE-L
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  also send the HELP command for other information (like subscribing).
 
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Re: OT: Re: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions

2001-06-27 Thread Paul Drake

Toepke, Kevin M wrote:
 
 Rachel:
 
 The problem seems to be the ftp from work to the OOUG web site (it gets
 corrupted in the transfer.) I'll try again later from home.
 
 Kevin
 
 -Original Message-
 Sent: Wednesday, June 27, 2001 6:45 AM
 To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
 
 Joe,
 
 Oops, not that I forgot, I don't think I knew.
 
 okay KEVIN!!! :)
 
 Will send him a new copy to put up there.
 
 Rachel
 

Rachel,

In the presentation, I saw:

always set timed_statistics=true 
having lots of extents is not a problem -   |lots|= ???

Care to repent - or stipulate that it was for a de-supported (or soon to
be) version?

Paul
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Re: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions

2001-06-26 Thread Vladimir Begun

On Jun 26, 2001 at 01:05:59AM, novicedba wrote:
 Hi everyone,
 I visited Jeremiah Wilton's web page http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton 
 I was shocked to read Hot backup mode explained
 If this is true then I may be a victim of a disease called 
 'Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions' . Somebody help me!! (Jim carrey-MASK style)
 Please help me. If some one has few more articles like this enlighten me

What a help do you need?

-- 
Vladimir Begun   | The best things in life are for a fee.
http://vbegun.net/   | 
http://vbegun.net/wap/   | 
[EMAIL PROTECTED]| 
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Re: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions

2001-06-26 Thread Ravinder_Bahadur


well whats wrong with the article. It is true. It is the way Oracle Handles
the HOT Backup.

Ravinder


   
   
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On Jun 26, 2001 at 01:05:59AM, novicedba wrote:
 Hi everyone,
 I visited Jeremiah Wilton's web page http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton
 I was shocked to read Hot backup mode explained
 If this is true then I may be a victim of a disease called
 'Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions' . Somebody help me!! (Jim
carrey-MASK style)
 Please help me. If some one has few more articles like this enlighten me

What a help do you need?

--
Vladimir Begun   | The best things in life are for a fee.
http://vbegun.net/   |
http://vbegun.net/wap/   |
[EMAIL PROTECTED]|
--
Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com
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Re: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions

2001-06-26 Thread Joseph S. Testa

Well i dont know about everyone else, but i knew thats how the hot
backup worked, but then again, i've not attended oracle education
classes either, just some hard core reading and have gotten all of my
backup/recovery concepts from Rama Velpuri's book.  An excellent book if
you dont have it.

joe

 On Jun 26, 2001 at 01:05:59AM, novicedba wrote:
  Hi everyone,
  I visited Jeremiah Wilton's web page http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton
  I was shocked to read Hot backup mode explained
  If this is true then I may be a victim of a disease called
  'Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions' . Somebody help me!! (Jim carrey-MASK style)
  Please help me. If some one has few more articles like this enlighten me

-- 
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Performing Remote DBA Services, need some backup DBA support?
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Re: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions

2001-06-26 Thread Rachel Carmichael

we've had this discussion here a number of times. And I know that Oracle 
teaches how hot backup works, at least in the Server Internals classes

I didn't think it was shocking though :)


From: Joseph S. Testa [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions
Date: Tue, 26 Jun 2001 04:00:54 -0800

Well i dont know about everyone else, but i knew thats how the hot
backup worked, but then again, i've not attended oracle education
classes either, just some hard core reading and have gotten all of my
backup/recovery concepts from Rama Velpuri's book.  An excellent book if
you dont have it.

joe

  On Jun 26, 2001 at 01:05:59AM, novicedba wrote:
   Hi everyone,
   I visited Jeremiah Wilton's web page http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton
   I was shocked to read Hot backup mode explained
   If this is true then I may be a victim of a disease called
   'Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions' . Somebody help me!! (Jim 
carrey-MASK style)
   Please help me. If some one has few more articles like this enlighten 
me

--
Joe Testa  http://www.oracle-dba.com
Performing Remote DBA Services, need some backup DBA support?
For Sale: Oracle-dba.com domain, its not going cheap but feel free to
ask :)
--
Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com
--
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_
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RE: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions

2001-06-26 Thread Holman, Rodney

Yep, that's the way it works.  Whoever started the rumor that the datafiles
were unwriteable hadn't looked into the process deeply enough to understand
it.  The Oracle Ed. class that I took for backup and recovery explained the
process exactly as it is, using the checkpoint, redo, and rollbacks but
still writing to files.

Rodd

 -Original Message-
 From: novicedba [SMTP:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: Tuesday, June 26, 2001 4:06 AM
 To:   Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
 Subject:  Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions
 
 Hi everyone,
 I visited Jeremiah Wilton's web page http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton 
 I was shocked to read Hot backup mode explained
 http://www.speakeasy.org/~jwilton/hot-backup.html
 If this is true then I may be a victim of a disease called 
 'Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions' . Somebody help me!! (Jim carrey-MASK
 style)
 Please help me. If some one has few more articles like this enlighten me
 coz
 I am a
 novice
 Oracle Certifiable DBBS
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RE: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions

2001-06-26 Thread Rodd Holman

Same as in normal operation.  That's where the before image of any data 
changed is stored for undo.  My point was that Oracle operates as you 
would normally expect it to, except the header block of the files are 
frozen at the start backup checkpoint, and you generate more redo as it 
is logging the stuff that needs to be applied when restored (until the 
end backup command).

 Original Message 

On 6/26/01, 11:10:28 AM, Jeremiah Wilton [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote 
regarding RE: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions:


 Rollbacks?  What's their role in the hot backup mechanism?

 --
 Jeremiah Wilton
 http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton

 On Tue, 26 Jun 2001, Holman, Rodney wrote:

  Yep, that's the way it works.  Whoever started the rumor that the 
datafiles
  were unwriteable hadn't looked into the process deeply enough to 
understand
  it.  The Oracle Ed. class that I took for backup and recovery explained 
the
  process exactly as it is, using the checkpoint, redo, and rollbacks but
  still writing to files.
 
   -Original Message-
   From: novicedba [SMTP:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
  
   I visited Jeremiah Wilton's web page http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton
   I was shocked to read Hot backup mode explained
   http://www.speakeasy.org/~jwilton/hot-backup.html
   If this is true then I may be a victim of a disease called
   'Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions' . Somebody help me!! (Jim 
carrey-MASK
   style)

 --
 Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com
 --
 Author: Jeremiah Wilton
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RE: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions

2001-06-26 Thread Jeremiah Wilton

Rollbacks?  What's their role in the hot backup mechanism?

--
Jeremiah Wilton
http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton

On Tue, 26 Jun 2001, Holman, Rodney wrote:

 Yep, that's the way it works.  Whoever started the rumor that the datafiles
 were unwriteable hadn't looked into the process deeply enough to understand
 it.  The Oracle Ed. class that I took for backup and recovery explained the
 process exactly as it is, using the checkpoint, redo, and rollbacks but
 still writing to files.

  -Original Message-
  From:   novicedba [SMTP:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 
  I visited Jeremiah Wilton's web page http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton
  I was shocked to read Hot backup mode explained
  http://www.speakeasy.org/~jwilton/hot-backup.html
  If this is true then I may be a victim of a disease called
  'Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions' . Somebody help me!! (Jim carrey-MASK
  style)

-- 
Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com
-- 
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RE: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions

2001-06-26 Thread Christopher Spence



yeah, 
that is an awesome write up he did.

"Walking on water and developing software from 
a specification are easy if both are frozen." 
Christopher R. Spence Oracle DBA Fuelspot 

  -Original Message-From: novicedba 
  [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]Sent: Tuesday, June 26, 2001 5:06 
  AMTo: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-LSubject: 
  Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions
  Hi everyone,
  I visited Jeremiah Wilton's web page http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton
  I was shocked to read Hot backup mode 
  explained
  If this is true then I may be a victim of a disease called 
  'Common Oracle RDBMS 
  Misconceptions' . Somebody help me!! (Jim carrey-MASK 
  style)
  Please help me. If some one has few more articles 
  like this enlighten me
  cozI am anoviceOracle Certifiable 
  DBBS


RE: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions

2001-06-26 Thread Christopher Spence

I think he was shocked by the fact he had a completely different opinion,
and many as well as oracle preach similar opinions.

Walking on water and developing software from a specification are easy if
both are frozen.

Christopher R. Spence
Oracle DBA
Fuelspot 



-Original Message-
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Tuesday, June 26, 2001 7:15 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L



well whats wrong with the article. It is true. It is the way Oracle Handles
the HOT Backup.

Ravinder


 

Vladimir Begun

[EMAIL PROTECTED]To: Multiple recipients
of list ORACLE-L 
crimea.ua   [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Sent by: cc:

[EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: Common
Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions  
 

 

26-Jun-2001 06:33 PM

Please respond to

ORACLE-L

 

Sender Info:

No Sender Info found

in the address Book

 

 





On Jun 26, 2001 at 01:05:59AM, novicedba wrote:
 Hi everyone,
 I visited Jeremiah Wilton's web page http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton
 I was shocked to read Hot backup mode explained
 If this is true then I may be a victim of a disease called
 'Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions' . Somebody help me!! (Jim
carrey-MASK style)
 Please help me. If some one has few more articles like this enlighten me

What a help do you need?

--
Vladimir Begun   | The best things in life are for a fee.
http://vbegun.net/   |
http://vbegun.net/wap/   |
[EMAIL PROTECTED]|
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RE: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions

2001-06-26 Thread Scott . Shafer

Thank you - I just spewed coffee all over my monitor!  ROFLMAO!!!

Scott Shafer
San Antonio, TX
210-581-6217

Common sense will not accomplish great things. Simply become insane and
desperate.

 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [SMTP:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: Tuesday, June 26, 2001 9:47 AM
 To:   Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
 Subject:  Re: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions
 
 I've never found hot backups shocking myself. Is it possible that rather
 than
 visiting Jeremiah's site at www.speakeasy.net poor old novicedba visited
 www.spankeasy.net (I'm not even sure it exists and I'm at work so I won't
 be
 checking).
 If it does exist I'm sure that switching logs means something entirely
 different
 there.
 
 Regards,
 
 Mike
 
 
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RE: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions

2001-06-26 Thread Christopher Spence

Bhahahaah

Walking on water and developing software from a specification are easy if
both are frozen.

Christopher R. Spence
Oracle DBA
Fuelspot 



-Original Message-
Sent: Tuesday, June 26, 2001 10:47 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L




I've never found hot backups shocking myself. Is it possible that rather
than
visiting Jeremiah's site at www.speakeasy.net poor old novicedba visited
www.spankeasy.net (I'm not even sure it exists and I'm at work so I won't be
checking).

If it does exist I'm sure that switching logs means something entirely
different
there.

Regards,

Mike


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Re: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions

2001-06-26 Thread Rachel Carmichael

Jeremiah,

Marlene and I did an exploding the myths paper very similar to what you 
are doing..

always set pctincrease on your temporary tablespace to 1

and my OOW submission is very very similar to yours.  Not quite, but really 
close.

It will be interesting to see if they choose one, both or neither of our 
papers :)

Rachel

From: Jeremiah Wilton [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions
Date: Tue, 26 Jun 2001 09:05:27 -0800

All right folks, I'm collecting misconceptions, of the type held by newbies 
and
oldtimers alike.  My OOW proposal this year is for a presentation and paper 
on a
whole laundry list of these things, similar to what I wrote for hot backup. 
  I
want to share what I have so far and solicit input for your favorites (pet
peeves).  I most certainly will credit individuals and this list for any 
ideas I
glean.

So far my favorite misconceptions are:

* Hot backup stops writing to datafiles
* All network communication is done through the listener
* Always 'switch logfile' after (before, inbetween) hot backups
* Media recovery is required if you crash during backup mode
* Cold backup once a week (just in case, as a 'baseline')
* Export is a good way to back up your database
* Shutdown abort is bad, crash recovery time is as long as 'shutdown 
immediate'
* Listener.log/alert.log clearing confusion
* ORA-1555 can be solved by setting transaction (use specific rollback seg)
* Big batch jobs should use one big RBS
* ORA-600 means you have corruption / just call support for ORA-600
* Lots of extents are bad
* Databases can't be renamed
* Select count (1) is better than count (*).
* Listeners have to be started before the instance
* NOLOGGING turns off logging for all operations
* Oracle Corp. won't support NFS datafiles
* checkpoint not complete - misguided solutions
* Must reinstantiate standby after failover by recopying
* redolog size change requires outage

What's *your* pet misconception?

--
Jeremiah Wilton
http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton

On Tue, 26 Jun 2001, novicedba wrote:

  I visited Jeremiah Wilton's web page http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton
  I was shocked to read Hot backup mode explained
  If this is true then I may be a victim of a disease called
  'Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions' . Somebody help me!! (Jim 
carrey-MASK style)
  Please help me. If some one has few more articles like this enlighten me

--
Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com
--
Author: Jeremiah Wilton
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also send the HELP command for other information (like subscribing).

_
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RE: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions

2001-06-26 Thread Christopher Spence

Well perhaps you can start writing articles for people.

Walking on water and developing software from a specification are easy if
both are frozen.

Christopher R. Spence
Oracle DBA
Fuelspot 



-Original Message-
Sent: Tuesday, June 26, 2001 8:01 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


Well i dont know about everyone else, but i knew thats how the hot
backup worked, but then again, i've not attended oracle education
classes either, just some hard core reading and have gotten all of my
backup/recovery concepts from Rama Velpuri's book.  An excellent book if
you dont have it.

joe

 On Jun 26, 2001 at 01:05:59AM, novicedba wrote:
  Hi everyone,
  I visited Jeremiah Wilton's web page http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton
  I was shocked to read Hot backup mode explained
  If this is true then I may be a victim of a disease called
  'Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions' . Somebody help me!! (Jim
carrey-MASK style)
  Please help me. If some one has few more articles like this enlighten me

-- 
Joe Testa  http://www.oracle-dba.com
Performing Remote DBA Services, need some backup DBA support?
For Sale: Oracle-dba.com domain, its not going cheap but feel free to
ask :)
-- 
Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com
-- 
Author: Joseph S. Testa
  INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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RE: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions

2001-06-26 Thread Terrian, Tom

oh yea baby.

Tom Terrian
Oracle DBA
WPAFB - DAASC
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
937-656-3844 

-Original Message-
Sent: Tuesday, June 26, 2001 10:47 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L




I've never found hot backups shocking myself. Is it possible that rather than
visiting Jeremiah's site at www.speakeasy.net poor old novicedba visited
www.spankeasy.net (I'm not even sure it exists and I'm at work so I won't be
checking).

If it does exist I'm sure that switching logs means something entirely different
there.

Regards,

Mike


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Author: 
  INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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RE: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions

2001-06-26 Thread Terrian, Tom

Based on Gaja's book, tune based on waits not based on hit ratios.

Tom Terrian
Oracle DBA
WPAFB - DAASC
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
937-656-3844 

-Original Message-
Sent: Tuesday, June 26, 2001 1:05 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


All right folks, I'm collecting misconceptions, of the type held by newbies and
oldtimers alike.  My OOW proposal this year is for a presentation and paper on a
whole laundry list of these things, similar to what I wrote for hot backup.  I
want to share what I have so far and solicit input for your favorites (pet
peeves).  I most certainly will credit individuals and this list for any ideas I
glean.

So far my favorite misconceptions are:

* Hot backup stops writing to datafiles
* All network communication is done through the listener
* Always 'switch logfile' after (before, inbetween) hot backups
* Media recovery is required if you crash during backup mode
* Cold backup once a week (just in case, as a 'baseline')
* Export is a good way to back up your database
* Shutdown abort is bad, crash recovery time is as long as 'shutdown immediate'
* Listener.log/alert.log clearing confusion
* ORA-1555 can be solved by setting transaction (use specific rollback seg)
* Big batch jobs should use one big RBS
* ORA-600 means you have corruption / just call support for ORA-600
* Lots of extents are bad
* Databases can't be renamed
* Select count (1) is better than count (*).
* Listeners have to be started before the instance
* NOLOGGING turns off logging for all operations
* Oracle Corp. won't support NFS datafiles
* checkpoint not complete - misguided solutions
* Must reinstantiate standby after failover by recopying
* redolog size change requires outage

What's *your* pet misconception?

--
Jeremiah Wilton
http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton

On Tue, 26 Jun 2001, novicedba wrote:

 I visited Jeremiah Wilton's web page http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton
 I was shocked to read Hot backup mode explained
 If this is true then I may be a victim of a disease called
 'Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions' . Somebody help me!! (Jim carrey-MASK
style)
 Please help me. If some one has few more articles like this enlighten me

-- 
Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com
-- 
Author: Jeremiah Wilton
  INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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OT RE: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions

2001-06-26 Thread Mohan, Ross

Yea, hit ratios are never important. 

Ever. 

For anything. 



-Original Message-
Sent: Tuesday, June 26, 2001 2:01 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


Based on Gaja's book, tune based on waits not based on hit ratios.

Tom Terrian
Oracle DBA
WPAFB - DAASC
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
937-656-3844 

-Original Message-
Sent: Tuesday, June 26, 2001 1:05 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


All right folks, I'm collecting misconceptions, of the type held by newbies
and
oldtimers alike.  My OOW proposal this year is for a presentation and paper
on a
whole laundry list of these things, similar to what I wrote for hot backup.
I
want to share what I have so far and solicit input for your favorites (pet
peeves).  I most certainly will credit individuals and this list for any
ideas I
glean.

So far my favorite misconceptions are:

* Hot backup stops writing to datafiles
* All network communication is done through the listener
* Always 'switch logfile' after (before, inbetween) hot backups
* Media recovery is required if you crash during backup mode
* Cold backup once a week (just in case, as a 'baseline')
* Export is a good way to back up your database
* Shutdown abort is bad, crash recovery time is as long as 'shutdown
immediate'
* Listener.log/alert.log clearing confusion
* ORA-1555 can be solved by setting transaction (use specific rollback seg)
* Big batch jobs should use one big RBS
* ORA-600 means you have corruption / just call support for ORA-600
* Lots of extents are bad
* Databases can't be renamed
* Select count (1) is better than count (*).
* Listeners have to be started before the instance
* NOLOGGING turns off logging for all operations
* Oracle Corp. won't support NFS datafiles
* checkpoint not complete - misguided solutions
* Must reinstantiate standby after failover by recopying
* redolog size change requires outage

What's *your* pet misconception?

--
Jeremiah Wilton
http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton

On Tue, 26 Jun 2001, novicedba wrote:

 I visited Jeremiah Wilton's web page http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton
 I was shocked to read Hot backup mode explained
 If this is true then I may be a victim of a disease called
 'Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions' . Somebody help me!! (Jim carrey-MASK
style)
 Please help me. If some one has few more articles like this enlighten me

-- 
Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com
-- 
Author: Jeremiah Wilton
  INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Fat City Network Services-- (858) 538-5051  FAX: (858) 538-5051
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(or the name of mailing list you want to be removed from).  You may
also send the HELP command for other information (like subscribing).
-- 
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-- 
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Re: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions

2001-06-26 Thread Terry Ball

1) If an index exists, it will always be used.
2) It is ALWAYS a database problem.

Terry

Jeremiah Wilton wrote:

 All right folks, I'm collecting misconceptions, of the type held by newbies and
 oldtimers alike.  My OOW proposal this year is for a presentation and paper on a
 whole laundry list of these things, similar to what I wrote for hot backup.  I
 want to share what I have so far and solicit input for your favorites (pet
 peeves).  I most certainly will credit individuals and this list for any ideas I
 glean.

 So far my favorite misconceptions are:

 * Hot backup stops writing to datafiles
 * All network communication is done through the listener
 * Always 'switch logfile' after (before, inbetween) hot backups
 * Media recovery is required if you crash during backup mode
 * Cold backup once a week (just in case, as a 'baseline')
 * Export is a good way to back up your database
 * Shutdown abort is bad, crash recovery time is as long as 'shutdown immediate'
 * Listener.log/alert.log clearing confusion
 * ORA-1555 can be solved by setting transaction (use specific rollback seg)
 * Big batch jobs should use one big RBS
 * ORA-600 means you have corruption / just call support for ORA-600
 * Lots of extents are bad
 * Databases can't be renamed
 * Select count (1) is better than count (*).
 * Listeners have to be started before the instance
 * NOLOGGING turns off logging for all operations
 * Oracle Corp. won't support NFS datafiles
 * checkpoint not complete - misguided solutions
 * Must reinstantiate standby after failover by recopying
 * redolog size change requires outage

 What's *your* pet misconception?

 --
 Jeremiah Wilton
 http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton

 On Tue, 26 Jun 2001, novicedba wrote:

  I visited Jeremiah Wilton's web page http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton
  I was shocked to read Hot backup mode explained
  If this is true then I may be a victim of a disease called
  'Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions' . Somebody help me!! (Jim carrey-MASK style)
  Please help me. If some one has few more articles like this enlighten me

 --
 Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com
 --
 Author: Jeremiah Wilton
   INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

 Fat City Network Services-- (858) 538-5051  FAX: (858) 538-5051
 San Diego, California-- Public Internet access / Mailing Lists
 
 To REMOVE yourself from this mailing list, send an E-Mail message
 to: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (note EXACT spelling of 'ListGuru') and in
 the message BODY, include a line containing: UNSUB ORACLE-L
 (or the name of mailing list you want to be removed from).  You may
 also send the HELP command for other information (like subscribing).

-- 
Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com
-- 
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also send the HELP command for other information (like subscribing).



OT RE: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions

2001-06-26 Thread Mohan, Ross

I think it's on a site somewhere in Bulgaria. 

-Original Message-
Sent: Tuesday, June 26, 2001 2:47 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


Rachel,

I am interested in reading your paper - Exploding the Myths.  How do I get
access to this paper?  Is it available on any website?

Thanks

Rao


-Original Message-
Sent: Tuesday, June 26, 2001 1:57 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


Jeremiah,

Marlene and I did an exploding the myths paper very similar to what you 
are doing..

always set pctincrease on your temporary tablespace to 1

and my OOW submission is very very similar to yours.  Not quite, but really 
close.

It will be interesting to see if they choose one, both or neither of our 
papers :)

Rachel

-- 
Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com
-- 
Author: Rao, Maheswara
  INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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(or the name of mailing list you want to be removed from).  You may
also send the HELP command for other information (like subscribing).
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RE: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions

2001-06-26 Thread Jesse, Rich

Hi Jeremiah,

First, I believe it's a misconception that on a Unix system there can be no
data lost in an Oracle DB from a system crash.  This HAS to be a function of
syncer, doesn't it?  And, therefore, until syncer decides any buffer
writes actually go to disk, transactions can be toast.  Granted, this is a
very short time, but the possibility would still exist for a standalone
Oracle DB, especially for one with a high transaction count.  But I haven't
seen any official info, whether true or false, from Oracle about this.
Comments, anyone???

Second, I hope you're going to have explanations and/or qualifications (even
brief ones!) about the misconceptions somewhere on your website?  There's a
few in your list that have me intrigued!

Thanks!
Rich Jesse  System/Database Administrator
[EMAIL PROTECTED] Quad/Tech International, Sussex, WI USA

-Original Message-
Sent: Tuesday, June 26, 2001 12:05
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


All right folks, I'm collecting misconceptions, of the type held by newbies
and
oldtimers alike.  My OOW proposal this year is for a presentation and paper
on a
whole laundry list of these things, similar to what I wrote for hot backup.
I
want to share what I have so far and solicit input for your favorites (pet
peeves).  I most certainly will credit individuals and this list for any
ideas I
glean.

...
-- 
Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com
-- 
Author: Jesse, Rich
  INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Fat City Network Services-- (858) 538-5051  FAX: (858) 538-5051
San Diego, California-- Public Internet access / Mailing Lists

To REMOVE yourself from this mailing list, send an E-Mail message
to: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (note EXACT spelling of 'ListGuru') and in
the message BODY, include a line containing: UNSUB ORACLE-L
(or the name of mailing list you want to be removed from).  You may
also send the HELP command for other information (like subscribing).



RE: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions

2001-06-26 Thread Rao, Maheswara

Rachel,

I am interested in reading your paper - Exploding the Myths.  How do I get
access to this paper?  Is it available on any website?

Thanks

Rao


-Original Message-
Sent: Tuesday, June 26, 2001 1:57 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


Jeremiah,

Marlene and I did an exploding the myths paper very similar to what you 
are doing..

always set pctincrease on your temporary tablespace to 1

and my OOW submission is very very similar to yours.  Not quite, but really 
close.

It will be interesting to see if they choose one, both or neither of our 
papers :)

Rachel

-- 
Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com
-- 
Author: Rao, Maheswara
  INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Fat City Network Services-- (858) 538-5051  FAX: (858) 538-5051
San Diego, California-- Public Internet access / Mailing Lists

To REMOVE yourself from this mailing list, send an E-Mail message
to: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (note EXACT spelling of 'ListGuru') and in
the message BODY, include a line containing: UNSUB ORACLE-L
(or the name of mailing list you want to be removed from).  You may
also send the HELP command for other information (like subscribing).



RE: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions

2001-06-26 Thread Adams, Matthew (GEA, 088130)
Title: RE: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions





I missed the call for presentations for OOW!


Is it too late?
Where do I find it? (looked at ioug.org, didn't see it)



R. Matt Adams - GE Appliances - [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Give me an hour alone in a bank
 Pay all my tickets, wipe the slate blank
 Give me a car, fill up the tank
 Tell me a boat full of lawyers just sank
 - Robert Cray



 -Original Message-
 From: Rachel Carmichael [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: Tuesday, June 26, 2001 1:57 PM
 To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
 Subject: Re: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions
 
 
 Jeremiah,
 
 Marlene and I did an exploding the myths paper very similar 
 to what you 
 are doing..
 
 always set pctincrease on your temporary tablespace to 1
 
 and my OOW submission is very very similar to yours. Not 
 quite, but really 
 close.
 
 It will be interesting to see if they choose one, both or 
 neither of our 
 papers :)
 
 Rachel
 
 From: Jeremiah Wilton [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions
 Date: Tue, 26 Jun 2001 09:05:27 -0800
 
 All right folks, I'm collecting misconceptions, of the type 
 held by newbies 
 and
 oldtimers alike. My OOW proposal this year is for a 
 presentation and paper 
 on a
 whole laundry list of these things, similar to what I wrote 
 for hot backup. 
  I
 want to share what I have so far and solicit input for your 
 favorites (pet
 peeves). I most certainly will credit individuals and this 
 list for any 
 ideas I
 glean.
 
 So far my favorite misconceptions are:
 
 * Hot backup stops writing to datafiles
 * All network communication is done through the listener
 * Always 'switch logfile' after (before, inbetween) hot backups
 * Media recovery is required if you crash during backup mode
 * Cold backup once a week (just in case, as a 'baseline')
 * Export is a good way to back up your database
 * Shutdown abort is bad, crash recovery time is as long as 'shutdown 
 immediate'
 * Listener.log/alert.log clearing confusion
 * ORA-1555 can be solved by setting transaction (use 
 specific rollback seg)
 * Big batch jobs should use one big RBS
 * ORA-600 means you have corruption / just call support for ORA-600
 * Lots of extents are bad
 * Databases can't be renamed
 * Select count (1) is better than count (*).
 * Listeners have to be started before the instance
 * NOLOGGING turns off logging for all operations
 * Oracle Corp. won't support NFS datafiles
 * checkpoint not complete - misguided solutions
 * Must reinstantiate standby after failover by recopying
 * redolog size change requires outage
 
 What's *your* pet misconception?
 
 --
 Jeremiah Wilton
 http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton
 
 On Tue, 26 Jun 2001, novicedba wrote:
 
   I visited Jeremiah Wilton's web page 
http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton
  I was shocked to read Hot backup mode explained
  If this is true then I may be a victim of a disease called
  'Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions' . Somebody help me!! (Jim 
carrey-MASK style)
  Please help me. If some one has few more articles like this enlighten me

--
Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com
--
Author: Jeremiah Wilton
 INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Fat City Network Services -- (858) 538-5051 FAX: (858) 538-5051
San Diego, California -- Public Internet access / Mailing Lists

To REMOVE yourself from this mailing list, send an E-Mail message
to: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (note EXACT spelling of 'ListGuru') and in
the message BODY, include a line containing: UNSUB ORACLE-L
(or the name of mailing list you want to be removed from). You may
also send the HELP command for other information (like subscribing).


_
Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com


-- 
Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com
-- 
Author: Rachel Carmichael
 INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]


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(or the name of mailing list you want to be removed from). You may
also send the HELP command for other information (like subscribing).





RE: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions

2001-06-26 Thread Christopher Spence

Is your paper available yet?  I would be curious to read it.

And something to add:

Misconceptions:

1.  99.9% hit ratio is perfect
  2.  Number datatype storage
  3.  Index performs better than full table scan
  4.  Raid 5 is poor performance for low write applications
  5.  DBA's get weekends off

I only took a few seconds to come up with these so I feel like I have added
something. 
There are many, and it is a great topic to write about.  

Please pay Microsoft to complete rebooting your PC.

Christopher R. Spence
Oracle DBA
Fuelspot 



-Original Message-
Sent: Tuesday, June 26, 2001 1:57 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


Jeremiah,

Marlene and I did an exploding the myths paper very similar to what you 
are doing..

always set pctincrease on your temporary tablespace to 1

and my OOW submission is very very similar to yours.  Not quite, but really 
close.

It will be interesting to see if they choose one, both or neither of our 
papers :)

Rachel

From: Jeremiah Wilton [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions
Date: Tue, 26 Jun 2001 09:05:27 -0800

All right folks, I'm collecting misconceptions, of the type held by newbies

and
oldtimers alike.  My OOW proposal this year is for a presentation and paper

on a
whole laundry list of these things, similar to what I wrote for hot backup.

  I
want to share what I have so far and solicit input for your favorites (pet
peeves).  I most certainly will credit individuals and this list for any 
ideas I
glean.

So far my favorite misconceptions are:

* Hot backup stops writing to datafiles
* All network communication is done through the listener
* Always 'switch logfile' after (before, inbetween) hot backups
* Media recovery is required if you crash during backup mode
* Cold backup once a week (just in case, as a 'baseline')
* Export is a good way to back up your database
* Shutdown abort is bad, crash recovery time is as long as 'shutdown 
immediate'
* Listener.log/alert.log clearing confusion
* ORA-1555 can be solved by setting transaction (use specific rollback seg)
* Big batch jobs should use one big RBS
* ORA-600 means you have corruption / just call support for ORA-600
* Lots of extents are bad
* Databases can't be renamed
* Select count (1) is better than count (*).
* Listeners have to be started before the instance
* NOLOGGING turns off logging for all operations
* Oracle Corp. won't support NFS datafiles
* checkpoint not complete - misguided solutions
* Must reinstantiate standby after failover by recopying
* redolog size change requires outage

What's *your* pet misconception?

--
Jeremiah Wilton
http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton

On Tue, 26 Jun 2001, novicedba wrote:

  I visited Jeremiah Wilton's web page http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton
  I was shocked to read Hot backup mode explained
  If this is true then I may be a victim of a disease called
  'Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions' . Somebody help me!! (Jim 
carrey-MASK style)
  Please help me. If some one has few more articles like this enlighten me

--
Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com
--
Author: Jeremiah Wilton
   INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Fat City Network Services-- (858) 538-5051  FAX: (858) 538-5051
San Diego, California-- Public Internet access / Mailing Lists

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to: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (note EXACT spelling of 'ListGuru') and in
the message BODY, include a line containing: UNSUB ORACLE-L
(or the name of mailing list you want to be removed from).  You may
also send the HELP command for other information (like subscribing).

_
Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com

-- 
Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com
-- 
Author: Rachel Carmichael
  INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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RE: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions - standby db?

2001-06-26 Thread Koivu, Lisa
Title: RE: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions - standby db?





OK. I admit my knowledge on standby is minimal, having only read up on it, fiddled with it and used the idea sparingly for migrations. 

However, Jeremiah, I'm very curious. You state that 'Must reinstantiate standby after failover by recopying' is a misconception. Yes, like many of the things you state below, the documentation does say that - once you open a standby db in r/w mode, it is no longer a valid standby after switching back to the primary. 

Can someone shed some light on why this is not true? It seemed to make complete sense to me. I can see how opening a database read only will work and not invalidate the standby, but r/w? 

Thanks
Lisa Koivu
Ft. Lauderdale, FL, USA


-Original Message-
From: Rachel Carmichael [SMTP:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Tuesday, June 26, 2001 1:57 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
Subject: Re: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions


Jeremiah,


Marlene and I did an exploding the myths paper very similar to what you 
are doing..


always set pctincrease on your temporary tablespace to 1


and my OOW submission is very very similar to yours. Not quite, but really 
close.


It will be interesting to see if they choose one, both or neither of our 
papers :)


Rachel


From: Jeremiah Wilton [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions
Date: Tue, 26 Jun 2001 09:05:27 -0800

All right folks, I'm collecting misconceptions, of the type held by newbies 
and
oldtimers alike. My OOW proposal this year is for a presentation and paper 
on a
whole laundry list of these things, similar to what I wrote for hot backup. 
 I
want to share what I have so far and solicit input for your favorites (pet
peeves). I most certainly will credit individuals and this list for any 
ideas I
glean.

So far my favorite misconceptions are:

* Hot backup stops writing to datafiles
* All network communication is done through the listener
* Always 'switch logfile' after (before, inbetween) hot backups
* Media recovery is required if you crash during backup mode
* Cold backup once a week (just in case, as a 'baseline')
* Export is a good way to back up your database
* Shutdown abort is bad, crash recovery time is as long as 'shutdown 
immediate'
* Listener.log/alert.log clearing confusion
* ORA-1555 can be solved by setting transaction (use specific rollback seg)
* Big batch jobs should use one big RBS
* ORA-600 means you have corruption / just call support for ORA-600
* Lots of extents are bad
* Databases can't be renamed
* Select count (1) is better than count (*).
* Listeners have to be started before the instance
* NOLOGGING turns off logging for all operations
* Oracle Corp. won't support NFS datafiles
* checkpoint not complete - misguided solutions
* Must reinstantiate standby after failover by recopying
* redolog size change requires outage

What's *your* pet misconception?

--
Jeremiah Wilton
http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton

On Tue, 26 Jun 2001, novicedba wrote:

  I visited Jeremiah Wilton's web page http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton
  I was shocked to read Hot backup mode explained
  If this is true then I may be a victim of a disease called
  'Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions' . Somebody help me!! (Jim 
carrey-MASK style)
  Please help me. If some one has few more articles like this enlighten me

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RE: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions

2001-06-26 Thread Toepke, Kevin M

1) A full table scan is a bad thing
2) the order of things in the FROM/WHERE clause matters (is true in the
RULE-based world)


-Original Message-
Sent: Tuesday, June 26, 2001 2:27 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


1) If an index exists, it will always be used.
2) It is ALWAYS a database problem.

Terry

Jeremiah Wilton wrote:

 All right folks, I'm collecting misconceptions, of the type held by
newbies and
 oldtimers alike.  My OOW proposal this year is for a presentation and
paper on a
 whole laundry list of these things, similar to what I wrote for hot
backup.  I
 want to share what I have so far and solicit input for your favorites (pet
 peeves).  I most certainly will credit individuals and this list for any
ideas I
 glean.

 So far my favorite misconceptions are:

 * Hot backup stops writing to datafiles
 * All network communication is done through the listener
 * Always 'switch logfile' after (before, inbetween) hot backups
 * Media recovery is required if you crash during backup mode
 * Cold backup once a week (just in case, as a 'baseline')
 * Export is a good way to back up your database
 * Shutdown abort is bad, crash recovery time is as long as 'shutdown
immediate'
 * Listener.log/alert.log clearing confusion
 * ORA-1555 can be solved by setting transaction (use specific rollback
seg)
 * Big batch jobs should use one big RBS
 * ORA-600 means you have corruption / just call support for ORA-600
 * Lots of extents are bad
 * Databases can't be renamed
 * Select count (1) is better than count (*).
 * Listeners have to be started before the instance
 * NOLOGGING turns off logging for all operations
 * Oracle Corp. won't support NFS datafiles
 * checkpoint not complete - misguided solutions
 * Must reinstantiate standby after failover by recopying
 * redolog size change requires outage

 What's *your* pet misconception?

 --
 Jeremiah Wilton
 http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton

 On Tue, 26 Jun 2001, novicedba wrote:

  I visited Jeremiah Wilton's web page http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton
  I was shocked to read Hot backup mode explained
  If this is true then I may be a victim of a disease called
  'Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions' . Somebody help me!! (Jim
carrey-MASK style)
  Please help me. If some one has few more articles like this enlighten me

 --
 Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com
 --
 Author: Jeremiah Wilton
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RE: OT RE: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions

2001-06-26 Thread Post, Ethan

Gaja makes very good points about the importance of hit ratios but I don't
think we should go 180 degrees the other way and abandon them all together.
They certainly tell us something.  They just shouldn't necessarily be a
tuning goal.  However, most of us are only seeing the hit ratio as of
database startup. This is somewhat meaningless.  If you are aware of your
hit ratios as they look throughout the average day they become more
meaningful when something is awry. I think the real misconception is bad
hit ratio = more memory or bad hit ratio = bad dba.  This is what we need
to clear up and bring some commen sense to. - Ethan

-Original Message-
Sent: Tuesday, June 26, 2001 12:21 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


Yea, hit ratios are never important. 

Ever. 

For anything. 



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RE: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions

2001-06-26 Thread Jeremiah Wilton

On Tue, 26 Jun 2001, Jesse, Rich wrote:

 First, I believe it's a misconception that on a Unix system there can be no
 data lost in an Oracle DB from a system crash.  This HAS to be a function of
 syncer, doesn't it?  And, therefore, until syncer decides any buffer
 writes actually go to disk, transactions can be toast.  Granted, this is a
 very short time, but the possibility would still exist for a standalone
 Oracle DB, especially for one with a high transaction count.  But I haven't
 seen any official info, whether true or false, from Oracle about this.

The question of whether a write results in data being written directly to
disk or only to the UBC depends on the oflag that is used when a process
open a file with the open() call.

Oracle's log writer (I believe) opens the online redologs with the O_DSYNC
flag.  That means that a given write() call will not return successfully
(and thus a commit will not return as complete) until that data has been
written down to disk.  Syncer is only responsible for the data's write out
to disk if a flag like O_RDWR was used to open the file.

Your concern may apply to a disk subsystem and controller that have their
own cache.  In the case of these systems, they return success to the
operating system as soon as a write has been successfully added to the
controller's cache.  Such controllers have battery backups, so that in case
power is lost to the unit, pending writes in the cache can complete before
the unit powers off.  That battery backup on caching disk controllers is
pretty key to running Oracle successfully.

This is just the kind of caveat that I think would be good to include in a
presentation on misconceptions.

 Second, I hope you're going to have explanations and/or qualifications (even
 brief ones!) about the misconceptions somewhere on your website?  There's a
 few in your list that have me intrigued!

Of course I plan to explain them, but tell me what intrigues you.  I'd love
to hash the issues out here before I make a fool of myself in SF in
December.

--
Jeremiah Wilton
http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton

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Re: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions

2001-06-26 Thread Stephane Faroult

Jesse, Rich wrote:
 
 Hi Jeremiah,
 
 First, I believe it's a misconception that on a Unix system there can be no
 data lost in an Oracle DB from a system crash.  This HAS to be a function of
 syncer, doesn't it?  And, therefore, until syncer decides any buffer
 writes actually go to disk, transactions can be toast.  Granted, this is a
 very short time, but the possibility would still exist for a standalone
 Oracle DB, especially for one with a high transaction count.  But I haven't
 seen any official info, whether true or false, from Oracle about this.
 Comments, anyone???
 
 Second, I hope you're going to have explanations and/or qualifications (even
 brief ones!) about the misconceptions somewhere on your website?  There's a
 few in your list that have me intrigued!
 
 Thanks!
 Rich Jesse  System/Database Administrator
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] Quad/Tech International, Sussex, WI USA
 

I got my information 15 years ago, but ...
In fact, Oracle used to claim that they were using some undocumented
Unix system calls (fflush() would have looked fine to me, but it musn't
be subtle enough) to force Unix to sync and to return 'Committed' when
your transaction is actually written to disk (I'd like to precise to the
redo log files but they weren't any then). I have indeed met some
systems where the said calls had probably not been implemented  (or the
Oracle charm offensive had not be enough to have it disclosed) and it
was specifically specified in the installation guide that you HAD to use
raw devices if you wanted to be certain not to lose a transaction.
In fact 'lost transaction' doesn't mean that you do not lose any update,
it just means that once you have got the acknowledgment from Oracle that
it has been validated your change is safe.

Concerning misconceptions, I find the topic interesting but tricky.
There are some obvious misconceptions. There are also misconceptions
today which were the plain truth some releases ago (some versions ago
sometimes) - and may no longer be misconceptions in the future, so they
have to be stamped with a version number. Oracle themselves have
originated a number of misconceptions (eg, version 6.0 'automatically
increasing extent size by a factor of 1.5 will solve fragmentation
problems' - for a while, even rollback segments were submitted to the
PCTINCREASE rule, totally insane as they soon noticed). Some good ideas
never take off, or are dumped. Curious to find out how many of Oracle9i
fancy features will prove, in the long term, to have been
misconceptions. I guess I am growing more and more sceptical.

My 0.02 cents.

-- 
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Stephane Faroult
Oriole Corporation
Voice:  +44  (0) 7050-696-269 
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Re: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions

2001-06-26 Thread kjanusz

Where can I get the exploding the myths paper?

Thanks,
Ken Janusz, CPIM
 Jeremiah,
 
 Marlene and I did an exploding the myths paper very similar to what you 
 are doing..
 
 always set pctincrease on your temporary tablespace to 1
 
 and my OOW submission is very very similar to yours.  Not quite, but really 
 close.
 
 It will be interesting to see if they choose one, both or neither of our 
 papers :)
 
 Rachel
 
 From: Jeremiah Wilton [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions
 Date: Tue, 26 Jun 2001 09:05:27 -0800
 
 All right folks, I'm collecting misconceptions, of the type held by newbies 
 and
 oldtimers alike.  My OOW proposal this year is for a presentation and paper 
 on a
 whole laundry list of these things, similar to what I wrote for hot backup. 
   I
 want to share what I have so far and solicit input for your favorites (pet
 peeves).  I most certainly will credit individuals and this list for any 
 ideas I
 glean.
 
 So far my favorite misconceptions are:
 
 * Hot backup stops writing to datafiles
 * All network communication is done through the listener
 * Always 'switch logfile' after (before, inbetween) hot backups
 * Media recovery is required if you crash during backup mode
 * Cold backup once a week (just in case, as a 'baseline')
 * Export is a good way to back up your database
 * Shutdown abort is bad, crash recovery time is as long as 'shutdown 
 immediate'
 * Listener.log/alert.log clearing confusion
 * ORA-1555 can be solved by setting transaction (use specific rollback seg)
 * Big batch jobs should use one big RBS
 * ORA-600 means you have corruption / just call support for ORA-600
 * Lots of extents are bad
 * Databases can't be renamed
 * Select count (1) is better than count (*).
 * Listeners have to be started before the instance
 * NOLOGGING turns off logging for all operations
 * Oracle Corp. won't support NFS datafiles
 * checkpoint not complete - misguided solutions
 * Must reinstantiate standby after failover by recopying
 * redolog size change requires outage
 
 What's *your* pet misconception?
 
 --
 Jeremiah Wilton
 http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton
 
 On Tue, 26 Jun 2001, novicedba wrote:
 
   I visited Jeremiah Wilton's web page http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton
   I was shocked to read Hot backup mode explained
   If this is true then I may be a victim of a disease called
   'Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions' . Somebody help me!! (Jim 
 carrey-MASK style)
   Please help me. If some one has few more articles like this enlighten me
 
 --
 Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com
 --
 Author: Jeremiah Wilton
INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
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 _
 Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com
 
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RE: OT RE: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions

2001-06-26 Thread Mohan, Ross

I guess I shudda thrown a smiley in there. yikes...

Anyway, I hope i am not in the minority when i say
that i think hit ratios *are* important, even
in tuning. I just don't think they are the sine
qua non of tuning.



-Original Message-
Sent: Tuesday, June 26, 2001 4:21 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


Gaja makes very good points about the importance of hit ratios but I don't
think we should go 180 degrees the other way and abandon them all together.
They certainly tell us something.  They just shouldn't necessarily be a
tuning goal.  However, most of us are only seeing the hit ratio as of
database startup. This is somewhat meaningless.  If you are aware of your
hit ratios as they look throughout the average day they become more
meaningful when something is awry. I think the real misconception is bad
hit ratio = more memory or bad hit ratio = bad dba.  This is what we need
to clear up and bring some commen sense to. - Ethan

-Original Message-
Sent: Tuesday, June 26, 2001 12:21 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


Yea, hit ratios are never important. 

Ever. 

For anything. 




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RE: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions

2001-06-26 Thread Deshpande, Kirti

Too late!! 
Gaja stole it and wrote a book about it !! 

- Kirti 

 -Original Message-
 From: Rao, Maheswara [SMTP:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: Tuesday, June 26, 2001 1:47 PM
 To:   Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
 Subject:  RE: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions
 
 Rachel,
 
 I am interested in reading your paper - Exploding the Myths.  How do I get
 access to this paper?  Is it available on any website?
 
 Thanks
 
 Rao
 
 
 -Original Message-
 Sent: Tuesday, June 26, 2001 1:57 PM
 To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
 
 
 Jeremiah,
 
 Marlene and I did an exploding the myths paper very similar to what you 
 are doing..
 
 always set pctincrease on your temporary tablespace to 1
 
 and my OOW submission is very very similar to yours.  Not quite, but
 really 
 close.
 
 It will be interesting to see if they choose one, both or neither of our 
 papers :)
 
 Rachel
 
 --
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RE: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions - standby db?

2001-06-26 Thread Jeremiah Wilton

With graceful standby failover (I demo'd it last year at OOW), you can switch
back and forth, back and forth as many times as you want without recopying any
database.

Basically, when you fail over to a standby, you shut down the primary, apply all
the archived redologs to the standby, then copy all the online logs and the
controlfile from the primary to the standby.  People who use incremental
checkpoints (DB_BLOCK_MAX_DIRTY_TARGET) must do a 'create controlfile reuse
database blah noresetlogs' at this point.  Other people don't have to.

Finally, you recover database to get the last one or two online logs and open
the standby noresetogs.  The standby just picks up the chain of SCNs where the
primary left off.

The old primary can be immediately pressed into service as a standby.  Just
generate a standby controlfile on the new primary, copy it into place on the old
primary and start it up as a standby database.

You can go back and forth in this way as many times as you want, and one just
picks up the chain of SCNs where the last one left off.  You never get a
divergence of changes.

I have talked to people who found this out, and looked like they were going to
cry, thinking of the countless hours they had spent after every standby
failover, recopying to the standby to get it rollong forward again.

In 9i, they have an automated graceful failover mechanism for standby
database.  I haven't taken a look at it yet.  Probably it is a massive
java-based GUI that instantly consumes 512Mb or RAM.

--
Jeremiah Wilton
http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton

On Tue, 26 Jun 2001, Koivu, Lisa wrote:

 OK.  I admit my knowledge on standby is minimal, having only read up on it,
 fiddled with it and used the idea sparingly for migrations.

 However, Jeremiah, I'm very curious.  You state that 'Must reinstantiate
 standby after failover by recopying' is a misconception. Yes, like many of
 the things you state below, the documentation does say that - once you open
 a standby db in r/w mode, it is no longer a valid standby after switching
 back to the primary.

 Can someone shed some light on why this is not true?  It seemed to make
 complete sense to me.  I can see how opening a database read only will work
 and not invalidate the standby, but r/w?

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Re: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions - standby db?

2001-06-26 Thread Stephane Faroult

But in practice, why would you switch to the standby database, unless
the primary database is crashed or worse? You know how it is in a
production environment, the database crashes. Even if failover is easy,
you always have to instruct users to connect as scott/tiger@backup
instead of scott/tiger@prod - or perhaps modify the tnsnames.ora to make
it transparent, or perhaps play with IP addresses which may mean trouble
for a while with in-memory routing tables etc. My point is that, even if
the switch can be quasi-immediate, it is not so easy, so people will
naturally try to make the main machine work first, there will be some
delay assessing the damage, waiting until 2am to ring the VP in his bed
to get the authorization to switch, etc. In real life, half-an-hour or
an hour is easily passed before everybody is back at work on the backup
machine, busy trying to catch up on the wasted time. Do not forget that
since the transmission of redo logs is asynchronous (I have heard about
improvements with 9i) some transactions - committed ones - will have
been lost, so users will have to check and probably reenter the missing
transactions. At this point the main machine will probably be totally
out of order. Wait another 2 or 4 hours to have somebody to come if it's
a hardware problem, I guess that when everything is over everybody will
be on their knees and the last thing they will have in mind is make the
old primary database the new standby - assuming of course that all files
are intact. And even if the ex-standby machine is possibly less
powerful, everybody will probably wait until a quieter time, say the
W/E, to switch back to the initial configuration. At which time, in all
likelihood, a full database copy will have become necessary; I think
that the simple fact of having reentered a couple of transactions not
transmitted yet to the standby database would require it. Do I err ?

-- 
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Fax:+44  (0) 7050-696-449 
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Jeremiah Wilton wrote:
 
 With graceful standby failover (I demo'd it last year at OOW), you can switch
 back and forth, back and forth as many times as you want without recopying any
 database.
 
 Basically, when you fail over to a standby, you shut down the primary, apply all
 the archived redologs to the standby, then copy all the online logs and the
 controlfile from the primary to the standby.  People who use incremental
 checkpoints (DB_BLOCK_MAX_DIRTY_TARGET) must do a 'create controlfile reuse
 database blah noresetlogs' at this point.  Other people don't have to.
 
 Finally, you recover database to get the last one or two online logs and open
 the standby noresetogs.  The standby just picks up the chain of SCNs where the
 primary left off.
 
 The old primary can be immediately pressed into service as a standby.  Just
 generate a standby controlfile on the new primary, copy it into place on the old
 primary and start it up as a standby database.
 
 You can go back and forth in this way as many times as you want, and one just
 picks up the chain of SCNs where the last one left off.  You never get a
 divergence of changes.
 
 I have talked to people who found this out, and looked like they were going to
 cry, thinking of the countless hours they had spent after every standby
 failover, recopying to the standby to get it rollong forward again.
 
 In 9i, they have an automated graceful failover mechanism for standby
 database.  I haven't taken a look at it yet.  Probably it is a massive
 java-based GUI that instantly consumes 512Mb or RAM.
 
 --
 Jeremiah Wilton
 http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton
 
 On Tue, 26 Jun 2001, Koivu, Lisa wrote:
 
  OK.  I admit my knowledge on standby is minimal, having only read up on it,
  fiddled with it and used the idea sparingly for migrations.
 
  However, Jeremiah, I'm very curious.  You state that 'Must reinstantiate
  standby after failover by recopying' is a misconception. Yes, like many of
  the things you state below, the documentation does say that - once you open
  a standby db in r/w mode, it is no longer a valid standby after switching
  back to the primary.
 
  Can someone shed some light on why this is not true?  It seemed to make
  complete sense to me.  I can see how opening a database read only will work
  and not invalidate the standby, but r/w?
 
 --
 Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com
 --
 Author: Jeremiah Wilton
   INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

-- 
Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com
-- 
Author: Stephane Faroult
  INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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RE: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions

2001-06-26 Thread John Kanagaraj

Jeremiah,

Here's some more misconceptions for ya!:

* You *have* to take a COLD backup of the database after using resetlogs.
(Not required - a Hot backup and archive logs is adequate. All hot backups /
archive logs prior to that are invalid, though...)
* You *have* to create an additional Rollback segment in the SYSTEM
tablespace before creating *any* object in a tablespace other than SYSTEM
(even additional Rbs in a non-SYSTEM tablespace). This used to be true in V6
and before, not anymore.
* Backup the online redologs along with the datafiles/controlfiles in a Hot
backup (Disaster strikes when the redologs are restored on the current
online redo logs!!)
* Continuously run ALTER TABLESPACE COALESCE
* Allocate different values of INITIAL/NEXT extent sizes for large objects
depending on the 'expected growth pattern' - this makes sure that the number
of extents for large objects is kept down. (Sheesh!)
* COMPRESS=Y during Export compresses the extents into 1 huge extent, and
that's GOOD!
* Make sure that all your Tablespaces have at least 15% (or whatever) free
(i.e. stress the percentage rather than making sure that the largest free
fragment is larger than the largest NEXT extent at the least)
* You are absolutely protected from Redolog file corruption by hardware
multiplexing it. (i.e. What if you fat-fingered an online redolog?)

I might have added more on Tuning and Performance, but Gaja has already
exploded all those myths!

One thing I will note though - there's bound to be lots of fire and flak
erupting in your presentation. There are *lots* of so-called experienced
DataBase Baby Sitters out there fed exclusively on 'Oracle for Dummies'
books who had adopted these myths as reality and will be prepared to defend
their position. You will need documented evidence in the form of logs or
timings to make your stand for exploding some of these myths.

All the best! 
John Kanagaraj

PS: On a related topic, I am unable to submit an abstract for OOW. Have been
unable to do so for quite a while - spoke to Oracle, emailed 'em of no
avail. Anyone else with the same story? (Or advice as to how this can be
done?)

-Original Message-
From: Jeremiah Wilton [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Tuesday, June 26, 2001 10:05 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
Subject: Re: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions


All right folks, I'm collecting misconceptions, of the type 
held by newbies and
oldtimers alike.  My OOW proposal this year is for a 
presentation and paper on a
whole laundry list of these things, similar to what I wrote 
for hot backup.  I
want to share what I have so far and solicit input for your 
favorites (pet
peeves).  I most certainly will credit individuals and this 
list for any ideas I
glean.

So far my favorite misconceptions are:

* Hot backup stops writing to datafiles
* All network communication is done through the listener
* Always 'switch logfile' after (before, inbetween) hot backups
* Media recovery is required if you crash during backup mode
* Cold backup once a week (just in case, as a 'baseline')
* Export is a good way to back up your database
* Shutdown abort is bad, crash recovery time is as long as 
'shutdown immediate'
* Listener.log/alert.log clearing confusion
* ORA-1555 can be solved by setting transaction (use specific 
rollback seg)
* Big batch jobs should use one big RBS
* ORA-600 means you have corruption / just call support for ORA-600
* Lots of extents are bad
* Databases can't be renamed
* Select count (1) is better than count (*).
* Listeners have to be started before the instance
* NOLOGGING turns off logging for all operations
* Oracle Corp. won't support NFS datafiles
* checkpoint not complete - misguided solutions
* Must reinstantiate standby after failover by recopying
* redolog size change requires outage

What's *your* pet misconception?

--
Jeremiah Wilton
http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton

On Tue, 26 Jun 2001, novicedba wrote:

 I visited Jeremiah Wilton's web page 
http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton
 I was shocked to read Hot 
backup mode explained
 If this is true then I may be a victim of a disease called
 'Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions' . Somebody help me!! 
(Jim carrey-MASK style)
 Please help me. If some one has few more articles like this 
enlighten me

-- 
Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com
-- 
Author: Jeremiah Wilton
  INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Re: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions

2001-06-26 Thread Rachel Carmichael

well, the slides are at:  http://www.ooug.org/slides.html

i'm trying to find a copy of the paper... we gave it in Ohio and at ECO but 
I don't see the paper on their sites. Once I get a copy, it will get posted 
to the NYOUG site (www.nyoug.org)

Rachel


From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions
Date: Tue, 26 Jun 2001 12:26:20 -0800

Where can I get the exploding the myths paper?

Thanks,
Ken Janusz, CPIM
  Jeremiah,
 
  Marlene and I did an exploding the myths paper very similar to what 
you
  are doing..
 
  always set pctincrease on your temporary tablespace to 1
 
  and my OOW submission is very very similar to yours.  Not quite, but 
really
  close.
 
  It will be interesting to see if they choose one, both or neither of our
  papers :)
 
  Rachel
 
  From: Jeremiah Wilton [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Subject: Re: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions
  Date: Tue, 26 Jun 2001 09:05:27 -0800
  
  All right folks, I'm collecting misconceptions, of the type held by 
newbies
  and
  oldtimers alike.  My OOW proposal this year is for a presentation and 
paper
  on a
  whole laundry list of these things, similar to what I wrote for hot 
backup.
I
  want to share what I have so far and solicit input for your favorites 
(pet
  peeves).  I most certainly will credit individuals and this list for 
any
  ideas I
  glean.
  
  So far my favorite misconceptions are:
  
  * Hot backup stops writing to datafiles
  * All network communication is done through the listener
  * Always 'switch logfile' after (before, inbetween) hot backups
  * Media recovery is required if you crash during backup mode
  * Cold backup once a week (just in case, as a 'baseline')
  * Export is a good way to back up your database
  * Shutdown abort is bad, crash recovery time is as long as 'shutdown
  immediate'
  * Listener.log/alert.log clearing confusion
  * ORA-1555 can be solved by setting transaction (use specific rollback 
seg)
  * Big batch jobs should use one big RBS
  * ORA-600 means you have corruption / just call support for ORA-600
  * Lots of extents are bad
  * Databases can't be renamed
  * Select count (1) is better than count (*).
  * Listeners have to be started before the instance
  * NOLOGGING turns off logging for all operations
  * Oracle Corp. won't support NFS datafiles
  * checkpoint not complete - misguided solutions
  * Must reinstantiate standby after failover by recopying
  * redolog size change requires outage
  
  What's *your* pet misconception?
  
  --
  Jeremiah Wilton
  http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton
  
  On Tue, 26 Jun 2001, novicedba wrote:
  
I visited Jeremiah Wilton's web page 
http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton
I was shocked to read Hot backup mode explained
If this is true then I may be a victim of a disease called
'Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions' . Somebody help me!! (Jim
  carrey-MASK style)
Please help me. If some one has few more articles like this 
enlighten me
  
  --
  Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com
  --
  Author: Jeremiah Wilton
 INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  
  Fat City Network Services-- (858) 538-5051  FAX: (858) 538-5051
  San Diego, California-- Public Internet access / Mailing Lists
  
  To REMOVE yourself from this mailing list, send an E-Mail message
  to: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (note EXACT spelling of 'ListGuru') and in
  the message BODY, include a line containing: UNSUB ORACLE-L
  (or the name of mailing list you want to be removed from).  You may
  also send the HELP command for other information (like subscribing).
 
  _
  Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com
 
  --
  Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com
  --
  Author: Rachel Carmichael
INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
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To REMOVE yourself from

RE: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions

2001-06-26 Thread Rachel Carmichael




From: Jeremiah Wilton [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions
Date: Tue, 26 Jun 2001 12:40:50 -0800




snip

Of course I plan to explain them, but tell me what intrigues you.  I'd love
to hash the issues out here before I make a fool of myself in SF in
December.


Jeremiah, it's not possible for you to do that of course, I may have to 
argue the questionaire answers with you again :)


_
Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com

-- 
Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com
-- 
Author: Rachel Carmichael
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To REMOVE yourself from this mailing list, send an E-Mail message
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RE: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions - standby db?

2001-06-26 Thread Rachel Carmichael

there is a paper out on Metalink called Graceful Switchover and Switchback 
by Lawrence To (who is my hero G)  that describes this concept. Revised 
and valid for 7.3, 8.0 and 8.1

Rachel


From: Jeremiah Wilton [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions - standby db?
Date: Tue, 26 Jun 2001 15:21:00 -0800

With graceful standby failover (I demo'd it last year at OOW), you can 
switch
back and forth, back and forth as many times as you want without recopying 
any
database.

Basically, when you fail over to a standby, you shut down the primary, 
apply all
the archived redologs to the standby, then copy all the online logs and the
controlfile from the primary to the standby.  People who use incremental
checkpoints (DB_BLOCK_MAX_DIRTY_TARGET) must do a 'create controlfile reuse
database blah noresetlogs' at this point.  Other people don't have to.

Finally, you recover database to get the last one or two online logs and 
open
the standby noresetogs.  The standby just picks up the chain of SCNs 
where the
primary left off.

The old primary can be immediately pressed into service as a standby.  Just
generate a standby controlfile on the new primary, copy it into place on 
the old
primary and start it up as a standby database.

You can go back and forth in this way as many times as you want, and one 
just
picks up the chain of SCNs where the last one left off.  You never get a
divergence of changes.

I have talked to people who found this out, and looked like they were going 
to
cry, thinking of the countless hours they had spent after every standby
failover, recopying to the standby to get it rollong forward again.

In 9i, they have an automated graceful failover mechanism for standby
database.  I haven't taken a look at it yet.  Probably it is a massive
java-based GUI that instantly consumes 512Mb or RAM.

--
Jeremiah Wilton
http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton

On Tue, 26 Jun 2001, Koivu, Lisa wrote:

  OK.  I admit my knowledge on standby is minimal, having only read up on 
it,
  fiddled with it and used the idea sparingly for migrations.
 
  However, Jeremiah, I'm very curious.  You state that 'Must reinstantiate
  standby after failover by recopying' is a misconception. Yes, like many 
of
  the things you state below, the documentation does say that - once you 
open
  a standby db in r/w mode, it is no longer a valid standby after 
switching
  back to the primary.
 
  Can someone shed some light on why this is not true?  It seemed to make
  complete sense to me.  I can see how opening a database read only will 
work
  and not invalidate the standby, but r/w?

--
Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com
--
Author: Jeremiah Wilton
   INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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also send the HELP command for other information (like subscribing).

_
Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com

-- 
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-- 
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also send the HELP command for other information (like subscribing).



Re: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions - standby db?

2001-06-26 Thread Rachel Carmichael


Stephane,

Um, how about because hardware maintenance is needed on the primary server?  
I know I would much rather gracefully schedule a fallover and fallback to do 
something like that, given the luxury of actually being able to close the 
database for the few minutes it takes to complete the switch.

In the case of a crash, of course all bets are off -- you can't really DO a 
graceful switchover (well,remote mirroring the online logs maybe)

But we all always forget that there are on occasion SCHEDULED downtimes to 
build procedures for

Rachel


From: Stephane Faroult [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions - standby db?
Date: Tue, 26 Jun 2001 16:27:34 -0800

But in practice, why would you switch to the standby database, unless
the primary database is crashed or worse? You know how it is in a
production environment, the database crashes. Even if failover is easy,
you always have to instruct users to connect as scott/tiger@backup
instead of scott/tiger@prod - or perhaps modify the tnsnames.ora to make
it transparent, or perhaps play with IP addresses which may mean trouble
for a while with in-memory routing tables etc. My point is that, even if
the switch can be quasi-immediate, it is not so easy, so people will
naturally try to make the main machine work first, there will be some
delay assessing the damage, waiting until 2am to ring the VP in his bed
to get the authorization to switch, etc. In real life, half-an-hour or
an hour is easily passed before everybody is back at work on the backup
machine, busy trying to catch up on the wasted time. Do not forget that
since the transmission of redo logs is asynchronous (I have heard about
improvements with 9i) some transactions - committed ones - will have
been lost, so users will have to check and probably reenter the missing
transactions. At this point the main machine will probably be totally
out of order. Wait another 2 or 4 hours to have somebody to come if it's
a hardware problem, I guess that when everything is over everybody will
be on their knees and the last thing they will have in mind is make the
old primary database the new standby - assuming of course that all files
are intact. And even if the ex-standby machine is possibly less
powerful, everybody will probably wait until a quieter time, say the
W/E, to switch back to the initial configuration. At which time, in all
likelihood, a full database copy will have become necessary; I think
that the simple fact of having reentered a couple of transactions not
transmitted yet to the standby database would require it. Do I err ?

--
Regards,

Stephane Faroult
Oriole Corporation
Voice:  +44  (0) 7050-696-269
Fax:+44  (0) 7050-696-449
Performance Tools  Free Scripts
--
http://www.oriole.com, designed by Oracle DBAs for Oracle DBAs
--

Jeremiah Wilton wrote:
 
  With graceful standby failover (I demo'd it last year at OOW), you can 
switch
  back and forth, back and forth as many times as you want without 
recopying any
  database.
 
  Basically, when you fail over to a standby, you shut down the primary, 
apply all
  the archived redologs to the standby, then copy all the online logs and 
the
  controlfile from the primary to the standby.  People who use incremental
  checkpoints (DB_BLOCK_MAX_DIRTY_TARGET) must do a 'create controlfile 
reuse
  database blah noresetlogs' at this point.  Other people don't have to.
 
  Finally, you recover database to get the last one or two online logs 
and open
  the standby noresetogs.  The standby just picks up the chain of SCNs 
where the
  primary left off.
 
  The old primary can be immediately pressed into service as a standby.  
Just
  generate a standby controlfile on the new primary, copy it into place on 
the old
  primary and start it up as a standby database.
 
  You can go back and forth in this way as many times as you want, and one 
just
  picks up the chain of SCNs where the last one left off.  You never get a
  divergence of changes.
 
  I have talked to people who found this out, and looked like they were 
going to
  cry, thinking of the countless hours they had spent after every standby
  failover, recopying to the standby to get it rollong forward again.
 
  In 9i, they have an automated graceful failover mechanism for standby
  database.  I haven't taken a look at it yet.  Probably it is a massive
  java-based GUI that instantly consumes 512Mb or RAM.
 
  --
  Jeremiah Wilton
  http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton
 
  On Tue, 26 Jun 2001, Koivu, Lisa wrote:
 
   OK.  I admit my knowledge on standby is minimal, having only read up 
on it,
   fiddled with it and used the idea sparingly for migrations.
  
   However, Jeremiah, I'm very curious.  You state that 'Must 
reinstantiate
   standby after failover by recopying

RE: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions

2001-06-26 Thread Post, Ethan

Good thread but I have not been following so I apologize if this was already
said:

PCTINCREASE = 1

- Ethan

-Original Message-
Sent: Tuesday, June 26, 2001 5:51 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


Jeremiah,

Here's some more misconceptions for ya!:

* You *have* to take a COLD backup of the database after using resetlogs.
(Not required - a Hot backup and archive logs is adequate. All hot backups /
archive logs prior to that are invalid, though...)
* You *have* to create an additional Rollback segment in the SYSTEM
tablespace before creating *any* object in a tablespace other than SYSTEM
(even additional Rbs in a non-SYSTEM tablespace). This used to be true in V6
and before, not anymore.
* Backup the online redologs along with the datafiles/controlfiles in a Hot
backup (Disaster strikes when the redologs are restored on the current
online redo logs!!)
* Continuously run ALTER TABLESPACE COALESCE
* Allocate different values of INITIAL/NEXT extent sizes for large objects
depending on the 'expected growth pattern' - this makes sure that the number
of extents for large objects is kept down. (Sheesh!)
* COMPRESS=Y during Export compresses the extents into 1 huge extent, and
that's GOOD!
* Make sure that all your Tablespaces have at least 15% (or whatever) free
(i.e. stress the percentage rather than making sure that the largest free
fragment is larger than the largest NEXT extent at the least)
* You are absolutely protected from Redolog file corruption by hardware
multiplexing it. (i.e. What if you fat-fingered an online redolog?)

I might have added more on Tuning and Performance, but Gaja has already
exploded all those myths!

One thing I will note though - there's bound to be lots of fire and flak
erupting in your presentation. There are *lots* of so-called experienced
DataBase Baby Sitters out there fed exclusively on 'Oracle for Dummies'
books who had adopted these myths as reality and will be prepared to defend
their position. You will need documented evidence in the form of logs or
timings to make your stand for exploding some of these myths.

All the best! 
John Kanagaraj

PS: On a related topic, I am unable to submit an abstract for OOW. Have been
unable to do so for quite a while - spoke to Oracle, emailed 'em of no
avail. Anyone else with the same story? (Or advice as to how this can be
done?)

-Original Message-
From: Jeremiah Wilton [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Tuesday, June 26, 2001 10:05 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
Subject: Re: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions


All right folks, I'm collecting misconceptions, of the type 
held by newbies and
oldtimers alike.  My OOW proposal this year is for a 
presentation and paper on a
whole laundry list of these things, similar to what I wrote 
for hot backup.  I
want to share what I have so far and solicit input for your 
favorites (pet
peeves).  I most certainly will credit individuals and this 
list for any ideas I
glean.

So far my favorite misconceptions are:

* Hot backup stops writing to datafiles
* All network communication is done through the listener
* Always 'switch logfile' after (before, inbetween) hot backups
* Media recovery is required if you crash during backup mode
* Cold backup once a week (just in case, as a 'baseline')
* Export is a good way to back up your database
* Shutdown abort is bad, crash recovery time is as long as 
'shutdown immediate'
* Listener.log/alert.log clearing confusion
* ORA-1555 can be solved by setting transaction (use specific 
rollback seg)
* Big batch jobs should use one big RBS
* ORA-600 means you have corruption / just call support for ORA-600
* Lots of extents are bad
* Databases can't be renamed
* Select count (1) is better than count (*).
* Listeners have to be started before the instance
* NOLOGGING turns off logging for all operations
* Oracle Corp. won't support NFS datafiles
* checkpoint not complete - misguided solutions
* Must reinstantiate standby after failover by recopying
* redolog size change requires outage

What's *your* pet misconception?

--
Jeremiah Wilton
http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton

On Tue, 26 Jun 2001, novicedba wrote:

 I visited Jeremiah Wilton's web page 
http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton
 I was shocked to read Hot 
backup mode explained
 If this is true then I may be a victim of a disease called
 'Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions' . Somebody help me!! 
(Jim carrey-MASK style)
 Please help me. If some one has few more articles like this 
enlighten me

-- 
Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com
-- 
Author: Jeremiah Wilton
  INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Fat City Network Services-- (858) 538-5051  FAX: (858) 538-5051
San Diego, California-- Public Internet access / Mailing Lists

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RE: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions

2001-06-26 Thread Post, Ethan

Couldn't open it with PPT 97. - E

-Original Message-
Sent: Tuesday, June 26, 2001 6:10 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


well, the slides are at:  http://www.ooug.org/slides.html

i'm trying to find a copy of the paper... we gave it in Ohio and at ECO but 
I don't see the paper on their sites. Once I get a copy, it will get posted 
to the NYOUG site (www.nyoug.org)

Rachel


From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions
Date: Tue, 26 Jun 2001 12:26:20 -0800

Where can I get the exploding the myths paper?

Thanks,
Ken Janusz, CPIM
  Jeremiah,
 
  Marlene and I did an exploding the myths paper very similar to what 
you
  are doing..
 
  always set pctincrease on your temporary tablespace to 1
 
  and my OOW submission is very very similar to yours.  Not quite, but 
really
  close.
 
  It will be interesting to see if they choose one, both or neither of our
  papers :)
 
  Rachel
 
  From: Jeremiah Wilton [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Subject: Re: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions
  Date: Tue, 26 Jun 2001 09:05:27 -0800
  
  All right folks, I'm collecting misconceptions, of the type held by 
newbies
  and
  oldtimers alike.  My OOW proposal this year is for a presentation and 
paper
  on a
  whole laundry list of these things, similar to what I wrote for hot 
backup.
I
  want to share what I have so far and solicit input for your favorites 
(pet
  peeves).  I most certainly will credit individuals and this list for 
any
  ideas I
  glean.
  
  So far my favorite misconceptions are:
  
  * Hot backup stops writing to datafiles
  * All network communication is done through the listener
  * Always 'switch logfile' after (before, inbetween) hot backups
  * Media recovery is required if you crash during backup mode
  * Cold backup once a week (just in case, as a 'baseline')
  * Export is a good way to back up your database
  * Shutdown abort is bad, crash recovery time is as long as 'shutdown
  immediate'
  * Listener.log/alert.log clearing confusion
  * ORA-1555 can be solved by setting transaction (use specific rollback 
seg)
  * Big batch jobs should use one big RBS
  * ORA-600 means you have corruption / just call support for ORA-600
  * Lots of extents are bad
  * Databases can't be renamed
  * Select count (1) is better than count (*).
  * Listeners have to be started before the instance
  * NOLOGGING turns off logging for all operations
  * Oracle Corp. won't support NFS datafiles
  * checkpoint not complete - misguided solutions
  * Must reinstantiate standby after failover by recopying
  * redolog size change requires outage
  
  What's *your* pet misconception?
  
  --
  Jeremiah Wilton
  http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton
  
  On Tue, 26 Jun 2001, novicedba wrote:
  
I visited Jeremiah Wilton's web page 
http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton
I was shocked to read Hot backup mode explained
If this is true then I may be a victim of a disease called
'Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions' . Somebody help me!! (Jim
  carrey-MASK style)
Please help me. If some one has few more articles like this 
enlighten me
  
  --
  Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com
  --
  Author: Jeremiah Wilton
 INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  
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  also send the HELP command for other information (like subscribing).
 
  _
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  Author: Rachel Carmichael
INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
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RE: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions

2001-06-26 Thread Rachel Carmichael

dunno... it's their site. oh JOE!

I'll see if I can get it fixed there. If not, again, will see if I can get 
it onto the NYOUG site




From: Post, Ethan [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions
Date: Tue, 26 Jun 2001 18:16:04 -0800

Couldn't open it with PPT 97. - E

-Original Message-
Sent: Tuesday, June 26, 2001 6:10 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


well, the slides are at:  http://www.ooug.org/slides.html

i'm trying to find a copy of the paper... we gave it in Ohio and at ECO but
I don't see the paper on their sites. Once I get a copy, it will get posted
to the NYOUG site (www.nyoug.org)

Rachel


 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions
 Date: Tue, 26 Jun 2001 12:26:20 -0800
 
 Where can I get the exploding the myths paper?
 
 Thanks,
 Ken Janusz, CPIM
   Jeremiah,
  
   Marlene and I did an exploding the myths paper very similar to what
 you
   are doing..
  
   always set pctincrease on your temporary tablespace to 1
  
   and my OOW submission is very very similar to yours.  Not quite, but
 really
   close.
  
   It will be interesting to see if they choose one, both or neither of 
our
   papers :)
  
   Rachel
  
   From: Jeremiah Wilton [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   Subject: Re: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions
   Date: Tue, 26 Jun 2001 09:05:27 -0800
   
   All right folks, I'm collecting misconceptions, of the type held by
 newbies
   and
   oldtimers alike.  My OOW proposal this year is for a presentation and
 paper
   on a
   whole laundry list of these things, similar to what I wrote for hot
 backup.
 I
   want to share what I have so far and solicit input for your favorites
 (pet
   peeves).  I most certainly will credit individuals and this list for
 any
   ideas I
   glean.
   
   So far my favorite misconceptions are:
   
   * Hot backup stops writing to datafiles
   * All network communication is done through the listener
   * Always 'switch logfile' after (before, inbetween) hot backups
   * Media recovery is required if you crash during backup mode
   * Cold backup once a week (just in case, as a 'baseline')
   * Export is a good way to back up your database
   * Shutdown abort is bad, crash recovery time is as long as 'shutdown
   immediate'
   * Listener.log/alert.log clearing confusion
   * ORA-1555 can be solved by setting transaction (use specific 
rollback
 seg)
   * Big batch jobs should use one big RBS
   * ORA-600 means you have corruption / just call support for ORA-600
   * Lots of extents are bad
   * Databases can't be renamed
   * Select count (1) is better than count (*).
   * Listeners have to be started before the instance
   * NOLOGGING turns off logging for all operations
   * Oracle Corp. won't support NFS datafiles
   * checkpoint not complete - misguided solutions
   * Must reinstantiate standby after failover by recopying
   * redolog size change requires outage
   
   What's *your* pet misconception?
   
   --
   Jeremiah Wilton
   http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton
   
   On Tue, 26 Jun 2001, novicedba wrote:
   
 I visited Jeremiah Wilton's web page
 http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton
 I was shocked to read Hot backup mode explained
 If this is true then I may be a victim of a disease called
 'Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions' . Somebody help me!! (Jim
   carrey-MASK style)
 Please help me. If some one has few more articles like this
 enlighten me
   
   --
   Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com
   --
   Author: Jeremiah Wilton
  INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   
   Fat City Network Services-- (858) 538-5051  FAX: (858) 538-5051
   San Diego, California-- Public Internet access / Mailing 
Lists
   
   To REMOVE yourself from this mailing list, send an E-Mail message
   to: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (note EXACT spelling of 'ListGuru') and in
   the message BODY, include a line containing: UNSUB ORACLE-L
   (or the name of mailing list you want to be removed from).  You may
   also send the HELP command for other information (like subscribing).
  
   _
   Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com
  
   --
   Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com
   --
   Author: Rachel Carmichael
 INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  
   Fat City Network Services-- (858) 538-5051  FAX: (858) 538-5051
   San Diego, California-- Public Internet access / Mailing Lists
   
   To REMOVE yourself from this mailing list, send an E-Mail

Re: Common Oracle RDBMS Misconceptions

2001-06-26 Thread novicedba

well it does not exist
will you 'please' be more clear as to what you want to convey
coz
I am a
novice
Oracle Certifiable DBBS
- Original Message -
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, June 26, 2001 8:16 PM




 I've never found hot backups shocking myself. Is it possible that rather
than
 visiting Jeremiah's site at www.speakeasy.net poor old novicedba visited
 www.spankeasy.net (I'm not even sure it exists and I'm at work so I won't
be
 checking).

 If it does exist I'm sure that switching logs means something entirely
different
 there.

 Regards,

 Mike


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