Re: RE: why does block cleanout incur redo?

2003-08-14 Thread rgaffuri
thanks... I have jonathan lewis's book on my list to read. 

The transaction table is what is modified with the initrans and maxtrans setting. I 
get it now.

when you perform block clean out you modify the block and state that it is no longer 
being used in this transaction. when the blocks are flushed by DBWR, the transaction 
table needs to be modified so that the number of transactions that is occurring is 
known.

this causes redo. so that if you have to recover, the transaction table in each block 
can be accurate. Am I correct? 
 
 From: Cary Millsap [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Date: 2003/08/06 Wed PM 11:29:23 EDT
 To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: RE: why does block cleanout incur redo?
 
 It's because flush doesn't mean what you probably think. During a
 delayed block cleanout, Oracle updates a block's transaction table
 (ITL). Any time a block gets modified, there's redo.
 
  
 
 See Jonathan Lewis's Practical Oracle8i (pp43-44) for a description.
 
  
 
 Cary Millsap
 Hotsos Enterprises, Ltd.
 http://www.hotsos.com
 
 Upcoming events:
 - Hotsos Clinic http://www.hotsos.com/training/clinic101  101 in
 Denver, Sydney
 - Hotsos Symposium 2004 http://www.hotsos.com/events/symposium/2004
 March 7-10 Dallas
 - Visit www.hotsos.com for schedule details...
 
 -Original Message-
 Ryan
 Sent: Wednesday, August 06, 2003 9:34 PM
 To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
 
  
 
 My understanding of block cleanout is that oracle is flushing
 transaction information of already committed transactions from the
 buffer cache. This can happen in selects, when 10% of the buffer cache
 is filled with 'lists' if blocks involved in transactions, or with dml.
 
  
 
 i dont understand why this incurs redo? your just flushing blocks that
 are no longer needed? 
 
 
 









Its because flush doesnt
mean what you probably think. During a delayed block cleanout, Oracle updates a
blocks transaction table (ITL). Any time a block gets modified, theres
redo.



See Jonathan Lewiss Practical Oracle8i (pp4344) for a
description.





Cary Millsap
Hotsos Enterprises, Ltd.
http://www.hotsos.com

Upcoming events:
- Hotsos Clinic101
in Denver, Sydney
- Hotsos Symposium 2004
March 710 Dallas
- Visit www.hotsos.com for schedule details...



-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Ryan
Sent: Wednesday, August 06, 2003
9:34 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list
ORACLE-L
Subject: why does block cleanout
incur redo?





My understanding of block cleanout
is that oracle is flushing transaction information of already committed
transactions from the buffer cache. This can happen in selects, when 10% of the
buffer cache is filled with 'lists' if blocks involved in transactions, or with
dml.











i dont understand why this incurs
redo? your just flushing blocks that are no longer needed? 











why does block cleanout incur redo?

2003-08-14 Thread Ryan



My understanding of block cleanout is that oracle 
is flushing transaction information of already committed transactions from the 
buffer cache. This can happen in selects, when 10% of the buffer cache is filled 
with 'lists' if blocks involved in transactions, or with dml.

i dont understand why this incurs redo? your just 
flushing blocks that are no longer needed? 


RE: why does block cleanout incur redo?

2003-08-10 Thread Cary Millsap









Its because flush doesnt
mean what you probably think. During a delayed block cleanout, Oracle updates a
blocks transaction table (ITL). Any time a block gets modified, theres
redo.



See Jonathan Lewiss Practical Oracle8i (pp4344) for a
description.





Cary Millsap
Hotsos Enterprises, Ltd.
http://www.hotsos.com

Upcoming events:
- Hotsos Clinic101
in Denver, Sydney
- Hotsos Symposium 2004
March 710 Dallas
- Visit www.hotsos.com for schedule details...



-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Ryan
Sent: Wednesday, August 06, 2003
9:34 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list
ORACLE-L
Subject: why does block cleanout
incur redo?





My understanding of block cleanout
is that oracle is flushing transaction information of already committed
transactions from the buffer cache. This can happen in selects, when 10% of the
buffer cache is filled with 'lists' if blocks involved in transactions, or with
dml.











i dont understand why this incurs
redo? your just flushing blocks that are no longer needed? 










Re: RE: why does block cleanout incur redo?

2003-08-09 Thread Rajesh . Rao

Excerpts from one of my notes, collated from excellent papers or websites
by Steve Adams, Jonathan Lewis, and KGopal.

The  first block of every rollback segment, also called the segment header,
has  a structure called the transaction table, which keeps track of all the
active  transactions  in  that  rollback  segment.  Transactions that use a
rollback  segment  first register themselves in the transaction table using
their  transaction  id.  Also, each data block has one or many slots for an
Interested  transaction  List,  also  called  the  ITL,  in its header. Any
transaction  which modifies a row in a datablock must first get an ITL slot
in that datablock. Each ITL consists of a transaction id, an address to the
transaction  table  in  the  rollback segment, where the undo is located, a
flag  to  indicate  if  the transaction is open, committed or pending for a
cleanout, and the commit SCN. The ITL is contained in the transaction layer
of  an Oracle block header. Apart, from this, the cache layer of the oracle
block  header,  also  has  an  SCN which represents when the block was last
changed.

When  a  transaction  issues  a  commit,  Oracle  marks  the transaction as
commited  in  the  transaction  header  table of the corresponding rollback
segment.  Also, the changes in the log buffer are written to disk. However,
the  transaction  entry  in  the  ITL  of  the data block may or may not be
commited.  Before  Oracle  7.3, Oracle never marked any of the changed data
blocks  as  commited.  Any  subsequent  transaction  that needs to read the
changed  block,  would be directed to check the rollback segments to see if
the  transaction  is commited, and would then update the block headers with
the  commit SCN, close the ITL, and would tidy up the data block by writing
it to disk. This process is called a 'delayed block cleanout'. Staring with
Oracle 7.3, Oracle introduced a fast commit mechanism, whereby it does mark
some  of  the  changes  as  commited, depending on if your transaction is a
short one or a long one. The threshold value which decides if a transaction
is  a  long  one  or  a short one is 10% of the value for db_block_buffers.
Also,  the affected data blocks should be in the buffer cache. Thus, if the
number  of  blocks that is modified by a transaction does not exceed 10% of
the number of blocks in the database buffer cache, and all of affected data
block  are  still in the buffer cache, Oracle will indeed perform a 'commit
cleanout'. Else, the next transaction reading the affected data blocks will
perform a 'delayed block cleanout'.




   

[EMAIL PROTECTED] 

net To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L 
[EMAIL PROTECTED]   
Sent by: cc:   

[EMAIL PROTECTED]   Subject: Re: RE: why does block 
cleanout incur redo?  
ity.com

   

   

08/07/2003 

07:24 AM   

Please respond 

to ORACLE-L

   

   





thanks... I have jonathan lewis's book on my list to read.

The transaction table is what is modified with the initrans and maxtrans
setting. I get it now.

when you perform block clean out you modify the block and state that it is
no longer being used in this transaction. when the blocks are flushed by
DBWR, the transaction table needs to be modified so that the number of
transactions that is occurring is known.

this causes redo. so that if you have to recover, the transaction table in
each block can be accurate. Am I correct?

 From: Cary Millsap [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Date: 2003/08/06 Wed PM 11:29:23 EDT
 To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: RE: why does block cleanout incur redo?

 It's because flush doesn't

RE: is this block cleanout ?

2002-10-21 Thread Jared . Still
MetaLink document 40689.1 contains a very nice
description of delayed block cleanout, and walks
the reader through an example.

Jared



Deshpande, Kirti [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent by: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 10/19/2002 08:18 AM
 Please respond to ORACLE-L

 
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L 
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
cc: 
Subject:RE: is this block cleanout ?


Stephane,
 The db version in question is 7.3.2. And as of 7.3 the init parameter,
delayed_logging_block_cleanouts, defaults to TRUE (for OPS and non-OPS). 
 From my understanding of the delayed block cleanout, when oracle commits 
a
transaction the blocks that it changed are not immediately marked with the
commit time. The change to blocks can be due to insert, update or delete.
However, if those blocks were still in the buffer cache, the cleanout will
take place immediately and there won't be any disk i/o for the cleanout. 
If
select count(*) is causing an FTS, then the changed blocks that are not in
the buffer cache may be getting cleaned.  If there is no FTS, then there 
is
something else going on And that's why I said 'sounds about right.'
Hopefully tracing the session may reveal what's going on...

Regards,
- Kirti

-Original Message-
Sent: Saturday, October 19, 2002 8:44 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


Deshpande, Kirti wrote:
 
 That's sounds about right...
 
 - Kirti
 
 -Original Message-
 Sent: Saturday, October 19, 2002 3:48 AM
 To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
 
 when i do a count(*) an a 1.2GB table, just after an app finishes
inserting
 20 million records
 i can see from iostat that, that disk is being read as well as written 
to
 !!!
 
 the only reason i can think of WRITES being performed while being READ 
is
 the block cleanout is being performed by the count(*) !!
 
 i would appreciate if anyone could explain further !
 
 regards
 
 PS: 7.3.2 on AIX, the file is raw and async_io is true
 

Kirti,

  This is also what I thought, but wouldn't a 'count(*)' just use the
primary key? (Unless it is a 1.2 G unindexed table). Morover, in my mind
a block cleanout is associated with a delete, not an insert. Might it be
say the cleanout of temporary segments after say a direct load ?

Regards,

Stephane Faroult
Oriole Software

-- 
Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com
-- 
Author: 
  INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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RE: is this block cleanout ?

2002-10-21 Thread dcutrone
Rahul:
   If you're working under Oracle 7.3 and
delayed_logging_block_cleanouts=TRUE (default), the block cleanouts will be
delayed until another transaction modifies the blocks (when the block is
required in current mode again). A simple select will not force the
cleanout.
   If you set delayed_logging_block_cleanouts=FALSE (default in Oracle 8), a
select (of course you'll have to force a FTS) will do the cleanouts.

Please correct me if I'm wrong.

HTH
Greetings
Diego Cutrone



- Original Message - 
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, October 21, 2002 7:18 AM


 list / Gopal, this is not a direct load, the app does normal insert .. 20+
 million of them !!
 i checked the block cleanout parameter .. and it does default to TRUE in
 verion 7.3+ 
 
 now.. .can turning this parameter to FALSE will speed up the FTS after the
 insert.. but then
 the inserts will take longer !! right ? because each insert will do the
 cleanout too ..
 
  --
  From: K Gopalakrishnan[SMTP:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
  Reply To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Sent: Saturday, October 19, 2002 10:18 PM
  To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
  Subject: RE: is this block cleanout ?
  
  Stephane:
  
  INSERTs certainly associated with block cleanout. But the issue here
  Rahul is doing a Direct load and this does not work as expected in
earlier
  versions (7.3 and below). They do not use ITLs as in the regular inserts
  and there used be some bugs in 7.x versions were ITLs are not used in
  regular fashion, and this results in incorrect count(*) during the
  direct loads (something similar to Dirty read).
  
  These bugs are fixed in 8i and above versions where Direct inserts
  are also behave like regular inserts. But in any case Inserts are also
  associated with block cleanouts.
  
  
  
  Best Regards,
  K Gopalakrishnan
  
  
  
  
  -Original Message-
  Faroult
  Sent: Saturday, October 19, 2002 6:44 AM
  To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
  
  
  Deshpande, Kirti wrote:
  
   That's sounds about right...
  
   - Kirti
  
   -Original Message-
   Sent: Saturday, October 19, 2002 3:48 AM
   To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
  
   when i do a count(*) an a 1.2GB table, just after an app finishes
  inserting
   20 million records
   i can see from iostat that, that disk is being read as well as written
  to
   !!!
  
   the only reason i can think of WRITES being performed while being READ
  is
   the block cleanout is being performed by the count(*) !!
  
   i would appreciate if anyone could explain further !
  
   regards
  
   PS: 7.3.2 on AIX, the file is raw and async_io is true
  
  
  Kirti,
  
This is also what I thought, but wouldn't a 'count(*)' just use the
  primary key? (Unless it is a 1.2 G unindexed table). Morover, in my mind
  a block cleanout is associated with a delete, not an insert. Might it be
  say the cleanout of temporary segments after say a direct load ?
  
  Regards,
  
  Stephane Faroult
  Oriole Software
  --
  Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com
  --
  Author: Stephane Faroult
INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  
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  San Diego, California-- Mailing list and web hosting services
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  also send the HELP command for other information (like subscribing).
  
  
  -- 
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  -- 
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RE: is this block cleanout ?

2002-10-21 Thread Jared . Still
Please read MetaLink document # 40689.1

Jared





dcutrone [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent by: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 10/21/2002 02:08 PM
 Please respond to ORACLE-L

 
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
cc: 
Subject:RE: is this block cleanout ?


Rahul:
   If you're working under Oracle 7.3 and
delayed_logging_block_cleanouts=TRUE (default), the block cleanouts will 
be
delayed until another transaction modifies the blocks (when the block is
required in current mode again). A simple select will not force the
cleanout.
   If you set delayed_logging_block_cleanouts=FALSE (default in Oracle 8), 
a
select (of course you'll have to force a FTS) will do the cleanouts.

Please correct me if I'm wrong.

HTH
Greetings
Diego Cutrone



- Original Message - 
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, October 21, 2002 7:18 AM


 list / Gopal, this is not a direct load, the app does normal insert .. 
20+
 million of them !!
 i checked the block cleanout parameter .. and it does default to TRUE in
 verion 7.3+ 
 
 now.. .can turning this parameter to FALSE will speed up the FTS after 
the
 insert.. but then
 the inserts will take longer !! right ? because each insert will do the
 cleanout too ..
 
  --
  From: K Gopalakrishnan[SMTP:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
  Reply To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Sent: Saturday, October 19, 2002 10:18 PM
  To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
  Subject: RE: is this block cleanout ?
  
  Stephane:
  
  INSERTs certainly associated with block cleanout. But the issue here
  Rahul is doing a Direct load and this does not work as expected in
earlier
  versions (7.3 and below). They do not use ITLs as in the regular 
inserts
  and there used be some bugs in 7.x versions were ITLs are not used in
  regular fashion, and this results in incorrect count(*) during the
  direct loads (something similar to Dirty read).
  
  These bugs are fixed in 8i and above versions where Direct inserts
  are also behave like regular inserts. But in any case Inserts are also
  associated with block cleanouts.
  
  
  
  Best Regards,
  K Gopalakrishnan
  
  
  
  
  -Original Message-
  Faroult
  Sent: Saturday, October 19, 2002 6:44 AM
  To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
  
  
  Deshpande, Kirti wrote:
  
   That's sounds about right...
  
   - Kirti
  
   -Original Message-
   Sent: Saturday, October 19, 2002 3:48 AM
   To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
  
   when i do a count(*) an a 1.2GB table, just after an app finishes
  inserting
   20 million records
   i can see from iostat that, that disk is being read as well as 
written
  to
   !!!
  
   the only reason i can think of WRITES being performed while being 
READ
  is
   the block cleanout is being performed by the count(*) !!
  
   i would appreciate if anyone could explain further !
  
   regards
  
   PS: 7.3.2 on AIX, the file is raw and async_io is true
  
  
  Kirti,
  
This is also what I thought, but wouldn't a 'count(*)' just use the
  primary key? (Unless it is a 1.2 G unindexed table). Morover, in my 
mind
  a block cleanout is associated with a delete, not an insert. Might it 
be
  say the cleanout of temporary segments after say a direct load ?
  
  Regards,
  
  Stephane Faroult
  Oriole Software
  --
  Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com
  --
  Author: Stephane Faroult
INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  
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  San Diego, California-- Mailing list and web hosting services
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  also send the HELP command for other information (like subscribing).
  
  
  -- 
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  -- 
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 -- 
 Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com
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 Author: Rahul
   INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
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is this block cleanout ?

2002-10-19 Thread Rahul
when i do a count(*) an a 1.2GB table, just after an app finishes inserting
20 million records
i can see from iostat that, that disk is being read as well as written to
!!! 

the only reason i can think of WRITES being performed while being READ is 
the block cleanout is being performed by the count(*) !! 

i would appreciate if anyone could explain further !

regards

PS: 7.3.2 on AIX, the file is raw and async_io is true

-- 
Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com
-- 
Author: Rahul
  INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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RE: is this block cleanout ?

2002-10-19 Thread Deshpande, Kirti
That's sounds about right...

- Kirti

-Original Message-
Sent: Saturday, October 19, 2002 3:48 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


when i do a count(*) an a 1.2GB table, just after an app finishes inserting
20 million records
i can see from iostat that, that disk is being read as well as written to
!!! 

the only reason i can think of WRITES being performed while being READ is 
the block cleanout is being performed by the count(*) !! 

i would appreciate if anyone could explain further !

regards

PS: 7.3.2 on AIX, the file is raw and async_io is true

-- 
Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com
-- 
Author: Rahul
  INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Re: is this block cleanout ?

2002-10-19 Thread Stephane Faroult
Deshpande, Kirti wrote:
 
 That's sounds about right...
 
 - Kirti
 
 -Original Message-
 Sent: Saturday, October 19, 2002 3:48 AM
 To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
 
 when i do a count(*) an a 1.2GB table, just after an app finishes inserting
 20 million records
 i can see from iostat that, that disk is being read as well as written to
 !!!
 
 the only reason i can think of WRITES being performed while being READ is
 the block cleanout is being performed by the count(*) !!
 
 i would appreciate if anyone could explain further !
 
 regards
 
 PS: 7.3.2 on AIX, the file is raw and async_io is true
 

Kirti,

  This is also what I thought, but wouldn't a 'count(*)' just use the
primary key? (Unless it is a 1.2 G unindexed table). Morover, in my mind
a block cleanout is associated with a delete, not an insert. Might it be
say the cleanout of temporary segments after say a direct load ?

Regards,

Stephane Faroult
Oriole Software
-- 
Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com
-- 
Author: Stephane Faroult
  INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Fat City Network Services-- 858-538-5051 http://www.fatcity.com
San Diego, California-- Mailing list and web hosting services
-
To REMOVE yourself from this mailing list, send an E-Mail message
to: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (note EXACT spelling of 'ListGuru') and in
the message BODY, include a line containing: UNSUB ORACLE-L
(or the name of mailing list you want to be removed from).  You may
also send the HELP command for other information (like subscribing).



RE: is this block cleanout ?

2002-10-19 Thread Deshpande, Kirti
Stephane,
 The db version in question is 7.3.2. And as of 7.3 the init parameter,
delayed_logging_block_cleanouts, defaults to TRUE (for OPS and non-OPS). 
 From my understanding of the delayed block cleanout, when oracle commits a
transaction the blocks that it changed are not immediately marked with the
commit time. The change to blocks can be due to insert, update or delete.
However, if those blocks were still in the buffer cache, the cleanout will
take place immediately and there won't be any disk i/o for the cleanout. If
select count(*) is causing an FTS, then the changed blocks that are not in
the buffer cache may be getting cleaned.  If there is no FTS, then there is
something else going on And that's why I said 'sounds about right.'
Hopefully tracing the session may reveal what's going on...

Regards,
- Kirti

-Original Message-
Sent: Saturday, October 19, 2002 8:44 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


Deshpande, Kirti wrote:
 
 That's sounds about right...
 
 - Kirti
 
 -Original Message-
 Sent: Saturday, October 19, 2002 3:48 AM
 To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
 
 when i do a count(*) an a 1.2GB table, just after an app finishes
inserting
 20 million records
 i can see from iostat that, that disk is being read as well as written to
 !!!
 
 the only reason i can think of WRITES being performed while being READ is
 the block cleanout is being performed by the count(*) !!
 
 i would appreciate if anyone could explain further !
 
 regards
 
 PS: 7.3.2 on AIX, the file is raw and async_io is true
 

Kirti,

  This is also what I thought, but wouldn't a 'count(*)' just use the
primary key? (Unless it is a 1.2 G unindexed table). Morover, in my mind
a block cleanout is associated with a delete, not an insert. Might it be
say the cleanout of temporary segments after say a direct load ?

Regards,

Stephane Faroult
Oriole Software
-- 
Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com
-- 
Author: Stephane Faroult
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Re: is this block cleanout ?

2002-10-19 Thread Tim Gorman
index blocks need to be cleaned out too...

- Original Message -
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Saturday, October 19, 2002 7:43 AM


 Deshpande, Kirti wrote:
 
  That's sounds about right...
 
  - Kirti
 
  -Original Message-
  Sent: Saturday, October 19, 2002 3:48 AM
  To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
 
  when i do a count(*) an a 1.2GB table, just after an app finishes
inserting
  20 million records
  i can see from iostat that, that disk is being read as well as written
to
  !!!
 
  the only reason i can think of WRITES being performed while being READ
is
  the block cleanout is being performed by the count(*) !!
 
  i would appreciate if anyone could explain further !
 
  regards
 
  PS: 7.3.2 on AIX, the file is raw and async_io is true
 

 Kirti,

   This is also what I thought, but wouldn't a 'count(*)' just use the
 primary key? (Unless it is a 1.2 G unindexed table). Morover, in my mind
 a block cleanout is associated with a delete, not an insert. Might it be
 say the cleanout of temporary segments after say a direct load ?

 Regards,

 Stephane Faroult
 Oriole Software
 --
 Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com
 --
 Author: Stephane Faroult
   INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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RE: is this block cleanout ?

2002-10-19 Thread K Gopalakrishnan
Stephane:

INSERTs certainly associated with block cleanout. But the issue here
Rahul is doing a Direct load and this does not work as expected in earlier
versions (7.3 and below). They do not use ITLs as in the regular inserts
and there used be some bugs in 7.x versions were ITLs are not used in
regular fashion, and this results in incorrect count(*) during the
direct loads (something similar to Dirty read).

These bugs are fixed in 8i and above versions where Direct inserts
are also behave like regular inserts. But in any case Inserts are also
associated with block cleanouts.



Best Regards,
K Gopalakrishnan




-Original Message-
Faroult
Sent: Saturday, October 19, 2002 6:44 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


Deshpande, Kirti wrote:

 That's sounds about right...

 - Kirti

 -Original Message-
 Sent: Saturday, October 19, 2002 3:48 AM
 To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L

 when i do a count(*) an a 1.2GB table, just after an app finishes
inserting
 20 million records
 i can see from iostat that, that disk is being read as well as written to
 !!!

 the only reason i can think of WRITES being performed while being READ is
 the block cleanout is being performed by the count(*) !!

 i would appreciate if anyone could explain further !

 regards

 PS: 7.3.2 on AIX, the file is raw and async_io is true


Kirti,

  This is also what I thought, but wouldn't a 'count(*)' just use the
primary key? (Unless it is a 1.2 G unindexed table). Morover, in my mind
a block cleanout is associated with a delete, not an insert. Might it be
say the cleanout of temporary segments after say a direct load ?

Regards,

Stephane Faroult
Oriole Software
--
Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com
--
Author: Stephane Faroult
  INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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FW: FW: ORA-01555 - Delayed Block Cleanout

2002-01-28 Thread Baker, Barbara


OK, I'm moving this question back to the list, since my understanding
of delayed block cleanout is so weak.

Here's the definition I found of delayed block cleanout:
When a data or index block is modified in the database and the
transaction committed, Oracle does a fast commit by marking the transaction
as committed in the rollback segment header but does not clean the
datablocks that were modified.  The next transaction which does a select on
the modified blocks will do the actual cleanout of the block.  This is known
as a delayed block cleanout.

According to this definition, your problem cannot be delayed block cleanout
unless a data block has been modified.

If delayed block cleanout is the problem, the recommended solution is FTS
before you start your query.  (Note 40689.1:  If it is suspected that the
block cleanout variant is the cause, then force block cleanout to occur
prior to the transaction that returns the ora-1555.  .. [set to rule and
select count(*), or don't change optimizer and select count(*) with full
hint]

Forcing this FTS should not cause an ora-1555, because you have not modified
any blocks.

Here's where someone on the list can enlighten me.

In your case, I believe  you're doing the large data load, then the
transaction completes.  The dataload is followed by a query against the
table as a separate transaction.  I'm guessing that the FTS will NOT cause a
1555 because it's query only, and will resolve any outstanding block issues.
I would think the follow-on FTS would only cause a 1555 if it was running at
the same time as the original transaction that's loading the data.

Can anyone on the list confirm this??

Barb




 --
 From: Walter K[SMTP:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: Monday, January 28, 2002 12:34 PM
 To:   Baker, Barbara
 Subject:  Re: FW: ORA-01555 - Delayed Block Cleanout
 
 No, it's the same issue as before except I am trying
 to come up with a way of preventing the 1555 error.
 According to my understanding, 1555 due to delayed
 block cleanout occurs when a block is left as
 uncommitted, and the corresponding rollback segment
 block, which hopefully contains the SCN for when the
 block was committed isn't available because the
 segment wrapped and the block is no longer in the
 rollback segment, thus causing the 1555 error.
 
 So, according to what I have read, until all blocks
 are read, then and only then, or if the DB is bounced,
 will the blocks get cleaned out (marked committed).
 So, if the FTS fails due to 1555 it would seem to me
 that it failed on the first block that it encountered
 a problem with, that block gets cleaned but no more
 blocks are read in because of the error and therefore
 it is possible for the remaining unscanned blocks to
 still be flagged as uncommitted and the 1555 will
 keep occurring until every block has been scanned. If
 this is in fact the case then one may need to perform
 the FTS numerous times until all the blocks have been
 scanned successfully. This is obviously not practical
 and is what I am trying to get to the bottom of.
 
 The table in question is 20 million rows large, is
 truncated and loaded weekly, and no DML is ever
 performed on it. We put an exclusive lock on the table
 to ensure the 1555 wasn't the result of concurrent DML
 occurring. I am pretty confident that the 1555 we have
 seen is due to delayed block cleanout but again, if
 the solution is a FTS to clean the blocks out it would
 seem to me that a FTS could need to be done several
 times until a clean select can be performed. I'm not
 sure if the ANALYZE...COMPUTE that Jared suggested
 would fail due to 1555, if not, it would be a better
 alternative than multiple FTS's.
 
 Does this make sense?
 
 -w
 
 
 
 --- Baker, Barbara
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  I confess to knowing little about delayed block
  cleanout.
  However, if you get a 1555 error when doing a fts,
  then I assume someone is
  doing something other than querying the table at the
  same time you're doing
  the fts.  
  
  I thought this table was going into a warehouse.  Is
  there really that much
  activity on the table that you can't do a fts
  without someone else changing
  data on you at the same time?  Or am I missing
  something??
  Barb
  
  
   --
   From: Walter K[SMTP:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
   Reply To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   Sent: Monday, January 28, 2002 8:55 AM
   To:   Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
   Subject:  ORA-01555 - Delayed Block Cleanout
   
   From what I have read, a full table scan may be
   necessary to initiate block cleanout in a VLDB to
   prevent ORA-01555 errors due to delayed block
   cleanout. However, if the full table scan itself
  falls
   victim to the ORA-01555 error, how does one
  guarantee
   that all the blocks in the table are
  visited?--keep
   running the FTS query? The parameter
   delayed_logging_block_cleanout is not an option as
  it
   is no longer available in my DB (8.1.7.2

Re: FW: FW: ORA-01555 - Delayed Block Cleanout

2002-01-28 Thread Rajesh . Rao


Barb,

As per my understanding of delayed block count, the definition that you
give,  is apt for Oracle 7.3 and below. Your statement that it does not
clean the datablocks that were modified also holds true.

To add further, starting with Oracle 8, Oracle introduced a fast commit
mechanism, whereby some of the data blocks are marked  with the commit SCN.
The number of data blocks that are marked as such, depends on the number of
blocks that are updated. If the transaction is a short one, then all  the
blocks could be marked. However, if its a long transaction, then only a few
of the blocks are marked. If a transaction is long or short, is determined
by the number of blocks that are updated. The threshold value is 10% of
db_block_buffers. Also, the blocks must be presently in the database buffer
cache and not flushed out. If this is not so, then the old method of
delayed block count takes place, where only the transaction entry in the
rollback segment header is marked as commited.

And  I believe, a snapshot too old could also occur because of some
modifications to a data block, before the next transaction reading that
block started.

Thats what I think. I could stand corrected. Insights??

Raj






Baker, Barbara [EMAIL PROTECTED]@fatcity.com on
01/28/2002 03:56:38 PM

Please respond to [EMAIL PROTECTED]



Sent by:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]


To:   Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
cc:



OK, I'm moving this question back to the list, since my understanding
of delayed block cleanout is so weak.

Here's the definition I found of delayed block cleanout:
 When a data or index block is modified in the database and the
transaction committed, Oracle does a fast commit by marking the transaction
as committed in the rollback segment header but does not clean the
datablocks that were modified.  The next transaction which does a select on
the modified blocks will do the actual cleanout of the block.  This is
known
as a delayed block cleanout.

According to this definition, your problem cannot be delayed block cleanout
unless a data block has been modified.

If delayed block cleanout is the problem, the recommended solution is FTS
before you start your query.  (Note 40689.1:  If it is suspected that the
block cleanout variant is the cause, then force block cleanout to occur
prior to the transaction that returns the ora-1555.  .. [set to rule and
select count(*), or don't change optimizer and select count(*) with full
hint]

Forcing this FTS should not cause an ora-1555, because you have not
modified
any blocks.

Here's where someone on the list can enlighten me.

In your case, I believe  you're doing the large data load, then the
transaction completes.  The dataload is followed by a query against the
table as a separate transaction.  I'm guessing that the FTS will NOT cause
a
1555 because it's query only, and will resolve any outstanding block
issues.
I would think the follow-on FTS would only cause a 1555 if it was running
at
the same time as the original transaction that's loading the data.

Can anyone on the list confirm this??

Barb




 --
 From:   Walter K[SMTP:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent:   Monday, January 28, 2002 12:34 PM
 To: Baker, Barbara
 Subject: Re: FW: ORA-01555 - Delayed Block Cleanout

 No, it's the same issue as before except I am trying
 to come up with a way of preventing the 1555 error.
 According to my understanding, 1555 due to delayed
 block cleanout occurs when a block is left as
 uncommitted, and the corresponding rollback segment
 block, which hopefully contains the SCN for when the
 block was committed isn't available because the
 segment wrapped and the block is no longer in the
 rollback segment, thus causing the 1555 error.

 So, according to what I have read, until all blocks
 are read, then and only then, or if the DB is bounced,
 will the blocks get cleaned out (marked committed).
 So, if the FTS fails due to 1555 it would seem to me
 that it failed on the first block that it encountered
 a problem with, that block gets cleaned but no more
 blocks are read in because of the error and therefore
 it is possible for the remaining unscanned blocks to
 still be flagged as uncommitted and the 1555 will
 keep occurring until every block has been scanned. If
 this is in fact the case then one may need to perform
 the FTS numerous times until all the blocks have been
 scanned successfully. This is obviously not practical
 and is what I am trying to get to the bottom of.

 The table in question is 20 million rows large, is
 truncated and loaded weekly, and no DML is ever
 performed on it. We put an exclusive lock on the table
 to ensure the 1555 wasn't the result of concurrent DML
 occurring. I am pretty confident that the 1555 we have
 seen is due to delayed block cleanout but again, if
 the solution is a FTS to clean the blocks out it would
 seem to me that a FTS could need to be done several
 times until a clean select can be performed. I'm not
 sure

RE: FW: ORA-01555 - Delayed Block Cleanout

2002-01-28 Thread Johnston, Tim

Hi Barb...

  Check out Note:45895.1 cause 3...  I think this was the same one Jared
posted the other day...  I've posted part of the note below with an example
that relates to your question...

Cause #3:
=  
  
Delayed block cleanout on old committed updates.  An update operation 
completes and commits; the updated blocks are not touched again until a 
long-running query begins.  Delayed Block Cleanout (DBC) has never been 
done on the blocks.  This can result in a scenario which happens only 
under specific circumstances in VLDB, causing ORA-01555 errors when NO 
updates or inserts are being committed on the same blocks a query is 
retrieving.  
  
All of the following must be true for an ORA-01555 to occur in this case:  
  
(i) An update completes and commits and the blocks are not  
touched again until... 

( Here is the large update - For arguments sake lets say SCN = 990 )
  
(ii) A long query begins against the previously updated blocks. 

( Here is the FTS you are performing to cleanup - Read consistent
SCN needs to be 1000 )
  
(iii) During the query, a considerable amount of DML takes place, 
though not on the previously updated blocks which the query is 
currently fetching.

( Other sessions are performing DML but not on the table you are
interested in - Let's say a SCN of 1010 )
  
(iv) Under condition (iii) there is so much DML relative to available 
rollback space that the rollback segment used in the first update 
wraps around, probably several times.  

 ( Not good )
  
(v) Under condition (iv), the commit SCN of the first update is 
cycled out of the rollback segment.  

 ( You know where this is going ) 
  
(vi) Under condition (iv) the lowest SCN in the rollback segment is 
pushed higher than the read consistent SCN in the query.   

 ( Bingo... - Rollback only knows about SCN's greater then 1005 due
to this activity )  
  
The above conditions imply that when a query reaches a block that has been 
updated but not cleaned out, the query quickly learns that the update 
committed, and accordingly cleans out the block.  But because the update 
SCN is no longer in the rollback segment (condition (v)), the query doesn't
know WHEN the update committed.

 ( Your read consistent SCN is 1000 but the rollback no longer
contains this information )

This is important because if the commit happened before the query began, the

current value in the block can be used by the query; but if the commit 
happened after, the old value must be fetched from the rollback segment. 

 ( Read consistency 101 )

Now, because the rollback segment wrapped in (iv), we know that the update 
SCN can't be higher than the lowest SCN in the rollback segment, which gives

us a nice upper bound.  

 ( The upper bound would be 1005 in this example )

If we only knew that the read consistent SCN was higher than this upper
bound, 
we would know that the update committed before the query started.  

 ( This is not the case in my example since the read consistent SCN
of 1000 is greater then the SCN of 1005 that is currently available in
rollback )

But we don't know this because of condition (vi), so we can't even
accurately 
estimate the update SCN.  Hence, we get an ORA-01555.  

 ( Since the lowest value SCN in rollback is 1005, we know that the
block was committed before SCN 1005...  But we do not know if the block
committed before or after the start of the query at SCN 1000...  Therefore,
Oracle can not guarantee read consistency since it does not know if the
block it is currently looking at changed before or after it started the
query and therefore issues a snapshot too old )

HTH
Tim
  
 

-Original Message-
Sent: Monday, January 28, 2002 3:57 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L



OK, I'm moving this question back to the list, since my understanding
of delayed block cleanout is so weak.

Here's the definition I found of delayed block cleanout:
When a data or index block is modified in the database and the
transaction committed, Oracle does a fast commit by marking the transaction
as committed in the rollback segment header but does not clean the
datablocks that were modified.  The next transaction which does a select on
the modified blocks will do the actual cleanout of the block.  This is known
as a delayed block cleanout.

According to this definition, your problem cannot be delayed block cleanout
unless a data block has been modified.

If delayed block cleanout is the problem, the recommended solution is FTS
before you start your query.  (Note 40689.1:  If it is suspected that the
block cleanout variant is the cause, then force block cleanout to occur
prior to the transaction that returns the ora-1555.  .. [set to rule and
select count(*), or don't change optimizer and select count(*) with full
hint]

Forcing this FTS should not cause an ora-1555

ITL, DELAYED BLOCK CLEANOUT

2001-10-29 Thread Vladimir Barac - posao



Just curious... Could someone shed some 
light on INTERESTED TRANSACTIONS LIST and DELAYED BLOCK 
CLEANOUT?Thanks


RE: ITL, DELAYED BLOCK CLEANOUT

2001-10-29 Thread SARKAR, Samir



Vladmir,

Whenever we modify any data 
or index blocks and commit it, Oracle will do a fast commit
by marking the transaction 
as committed in the rollback segment header. But Oralce
does not actually clean up 
the locks in the modified data or index blocks.
The next transaction which 
does a select on the those modified blocks will do the 
actual
cleanout of the block. This 
is delayed block cleanout.

Sorry, I cant shed much 
light on the Interested Transactions list though.

Samir Sarkar 
Oracle DBA - Lennon 
Team SchlumbergerSema 
Email : 
[EMAIL PROTECTED]  
[EMAIL PROTECTED] Phone : +44 (0) 115 - 95 76217 
EPABX : +44 (0) 115 - 957 6418 
Ext. 76217 Fax 
: +44 (0) 115 - 957 
6018 


  -Original Message-From: Vladimir Barac - posao 
  [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]Sent: 29 October 2001 
  14:25To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-LSubject: 
  ITL, DELAYED BLOCK CLEANOUT
  Just curious... Could someone shed some 
  light on INTERESTED TRANSACTIONS LIST and DELAYED 
  BLOCK CLEANOUT?Thanks

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RE: ITL, DELAYED BLOCK CLEANOUT

2001-10-29 Thread K Gopalakrishnan









Vladimir,



Have a
look at 

http://www.geocities.com/kgkrish/transactions.html



This will
solve most of your questions. If not Pls let me know.



Thanks





Best Regards,

K Gopalakrishnan

Bangalore, INDIA

+ (91) 98451 78868



-Original
Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of Vladimir
Barac - posao
Sent: Monday, October 29, 2001
6:25 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list
ORACLE-L
Subject: ITL, DELAYED BLOCK
CLEANOUT



Just
curious... 

Could someone shed some light on 

INTERESTED TRANSACTIONS LIST 

and 

DELAYED BLOCK CLEANOUT?

Thanks








RE: ITL, DELAYED BLOCK CLEANOUT

2001-10-29 Thread K Gopalakrishnan









Hi,



The document is a draft
copy. There are few (not much tech) 

errors. So take that with a pinch of salt





Best Regards,

K Gopalakrishnan

Bangalore, INDIA

+ (91) 98451 78868



-Original
Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of K
Gopalakrishnan
Sent: Monday, October 29, 2001
9:40 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list
ORACLE-L
Subject: RE: ITL, DELAYED BLOCK
CLEANOUT



Vladimir,



Have a look at 

http://www.geocities.com/kgkrish/transactions.html



This will solve most of your questions. If not Pls
let me know.



Thanks





Best Regards,

K
Gopalakrishnan

Bangalore,
INDIA

+ (91) 98451
78868



-Original
Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of Vladimir
Barac - posao
Sent: Monday, October 29, 2001
6:25 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list
ORACLE-L
Subject: ITL, DELAYED BLOCK
CLEANOUT



Just
curious... 

Could someone shed some light on 

INTERESTED TRANSACTIONS LIST 

and 

DELAYED BLOCK CLEANOUT?

Thanks








RE: ITL, DELAYED BLOCK CLEANOUT

2001-10-29 Thread Deepak Thapliyal

is this page still available or has been moved. I got
an error trying to access the link

Thx
Deepak
--- K Gopalakrishnan [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hi,
 
 The  document is a draft copy. There are few (not
 much tech)
 errors. So take that with a pinch of salt
 
 
 Best Regards,
 K Gopalakrishnan
 Bangalore, INDIA
 + (91) 98451 78868
 
 -Original Message-
 Gopalakrishnan
 Sent: Monday, October 29, 2001 9:40 AM
 To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
 
 Vladimir,
 
 Have a look at
 http://www.geocities.com/kgkrish/transactions.html
 
 This will solve most of your questions. If not Pls
 let me know.
 
 Thanks
 
 
 Best Regards,
 K Gopalakrishnan
 Bangalore, INDIA
 + (91) 98451 78868
 
 -Original Message-
 Barac - posao
 Sent: Monday, October 29, 2001 6:25 AM
 To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
 
 Just curious...
 
 Could someone shed some light on
 
 INTERESTED TRANSACTIONS LIST
 
 and
 
 DELAYED BLOCK CLEANOUT?
 
 Thanks
 


__
Do You Yahoo!?
Make a great connection at Yahoo! Personals.
http://personals.yahoo.com
-- 
Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com
-- 
Author: Deepak Thapliyal
  INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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RE: ITL, DELAYED BLOCK CLEANOUT

2001-10-29 Thread K Gopalakrishnan

I have no problems in accessing that.
Alternatively you can find that at
http://www.revealnet.com/newsletter/newsletter_1100.htm



Best Regards,
K Gopalakrishnan
Bangalore, INDIA
+ (91) 98451 78868

-Original Message-
Thapliyal
Sent: Monday, October 29, 2001 11:05 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L

is this page still available or has been moved. I got
an error trying to access the link

Thx
Deepak
--- K Gopalakrishnan [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hi,

 The  document is a draft copy. There are few (not
 much tech)
 errors. So take that with a pinch of salt


 Best Regards,
 K Gopalakrishnan
 Bangalore, INDIA
 + (91) 98451 78868

 -Original Message-
 Gopalakrishnan
 Sent: Monday, October 29, 2001 9:40 AM
 To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L

 Vladimir,

 Have a look at
 http://www.geocities.com/kgkrish/transactions.html

 This will solve most of your questions. If not Pls
 let me know.

 Thanks


 Best Regards,
 K Gopalakrishnan
 Bangalore, INDIA
 + (91) 98451 78868

 -Original Message-
 Barac - posao
 Sent: Monday, October 29, 2001 6:25 AM
 To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L

 Just curious...

 Could someone shed some light on

 INTERESTED TRANSACTIONS LIST

 and

 DELAYED BLOCK CLEANOUT?

 Thanks



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RE: ITL, DELAYED BLOCK CLEANOUT

2001-10-29 Thread K Gopalakrishnan

I have no problems in accessing that.
Alternatively you can find that at
http://www.revealnet.com/newsletter/newsletter_1100.htm



Best Regards,
K Gopalakrishnan
Bangalore, INDIA
+ (91) 98451 78868

-Original Message-
Thapliyal
Sent: Monday, October 29, 2001 11:05 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L

is this page still available or has been moved. I got
an error trying to access the link

Thx
Deepak
--- K Gopalakrishnan [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hi,

 The  document is a draft copy. There are few (not
 much tech)
 errors. So take that with a pinch of salt


 Best Regards,
 K Gopalakrishnan
 Bangalore, INDIA
 + (91) 98451 78868

 -Original Message-
 Gopalakrishnan
 Sent: Monday, October 29, 2001 9:40 AM
 To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L

 Vladimir,

 Have a look at
 http://www.geocities.com/kgkrish/transactions.html

 This will solve most of your questions. If not Pls
 let me know.

 Thanks


 Best Regards,
 K Gopalakrishnan
 Bangalore, INDIA
 + (91) 98451 78868

 -Original Message-
 Barac - posao
 Sent: Monday, October 29, 2001 6:25 AM
 To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L

 Just curious...

 Could someone shed some light on

 INTERESTED TRANSACTIONS LIST

 and

 DELAYED BLOCK CLEANOUT?

 Thanks



__
Do You Yahoo!?
Make a great connection at Yahoo! Personals.
http://personals.yahoo.com
--
Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com
--
Author: Deepak Thapliyal
  INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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_
Do You Yahoo!?
Get your free @yahoo.com address at http://mail.yahoo.com

-- 
Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com
-- 
Author: K Gopalakrishnan
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Re: delayed block cleanout

2001-02-27 Thread nlzanen1


Hi,


You are right bouncing the database won't do the trick. The next access to
the block will do the cleanout no matter if the database has gone down in
between.


Jack


   

Russell Brooks 

russell.brooks@amctechn   To: Multiple recipients of list 
ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
ology.com cc: 

Sent by:   Subject: delayed block cleanout 

[EMAIL PROTECTED]   

   

   

27-02-2001 15:40   

Please respond to  

ORACLE-L   

   

   




Hi,
  In order to avoid ORA-1555s due to delayed block cleanout during a
particular conversion, we are running full table scans before the
conversion.  Someone has asked if bouncing the system prior to the
conversion, which would be much faster, would suffice.  I think the
rollback
segment entries are already flagged as commited, and the header of the data
blocks would still contain the pointer to the RBS.  Even if you bounce the
system, I think you still get to wait until the next access of the block.
Does anyone else have an opinion?

Cheers,
Russ Brooks
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Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com
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Author: Russell Brooks
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RE: delayed block cleanout

2001-02-27 Thread Steve Adams

Hi Russ,

Yes, a bounce will not achieve anything, and neither will a full table scan if
it is done in parallel or if 'delayed_logging_block_cleanouts' is TRUE (which is
the default at 7.3 and 8.0).

@   Regards,
@   Steve Adams
@   http://www.ixora.com.au/
@   http://www.christianity.net.au/


-Original Message-
Sent: Wednesday, 28 February 2001 0:41
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


Hi,
  In order to avoid ORA-1555s due to delayed block cleanout during a
particular conversion, we are running full table scans before the
conversion.  Someone has asked if bouncing the system prior to the
conversion, which would be much faster, would suffice.  I think the rollback
segment entries are already flagged as commited, and the header of the data
blocks would still contain the pointer to the RBS.  Even if you bounce the
system, I think you still get to wait until the next access of the block.
Does anyone else have an opinion?

Cheers,
Russ Brooks

-- 
Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com
-- 
Author: Steve Adams
  INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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