[OGD] Line drawing of Dendrobium crocatum

2007-05-31 Thread Nik Fahmi
Hi all,

Does anybody has a copy of the line drawings of Dendrobium crocatum Hook.f.?
I would very much appreciate if anybody can email me a copy.

Thanks a bunch in advance.

Nik

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[OGD] collecting orchids in Malaysia

2006-12-18 Thread Nik Fahmi
Dear Peter,

Thank you for your comments/critics on the articles. 

Let me clear several things...

First of all, the articles were made up based on a series of discussions in
a local orchid enthusiasts group (no Viateur, not OGD). There are much more
being discussed and written but do not appear in the article due probably to
limited space in the paper. The discussions were of local interests and the
audience are mostly locals too so your comments wrt below do not really
applies (there's no winter, no hurricane and we grow outdoors - no
electricity required for heating/air-cond, etc.). 

To anyone who thinks a species will have a better chance of survival in
their care than in the wild . your thinking is so short-term it is
unbelievable. How will you care for your rare species after your death ? Or
when the power gets cut during winter ? Or when your farm is swamped by a
hurricane ? Or when the price of electricity rises so high you cannot afford
heating ? You can provide no long-term guarantees of any kind ... so stop
being presumptuous. Only the natural environment can provide a long-term
solution; you cannot.

After my death, you must be kidding??? My family loves orchid too. Can you
guarantee an area which you try to conserve will still remain after your
death? My real answer is if you instill enough interest in orchids (and
other flora/fauna) in your family  community, they will carry on whatever
you did growing/conserving orchids be it in-situ or ex-situ. When both of us
dies, life will go on and it will be beyond control of any of us. One thing
for sure, human population is and will increase exponentially and more
jungles will have to make way for developments either you like it or not.
Probably in the next millenium, the only flora and fauna that our
descendants will get to see will be in glass structures erected as
conservatories. Maybe human will colonise the moon and other planet by then
too as probably you can't even make one step without trampling on another
human.

Secondly, I wrote my comments in the group based of what came across my mind
at the moment. It was never initially meant to be published in a newspaper
or anything. If I wrote an article for a newspaper, I will surely
double-check my facts before submitting it. As a perfectly normal human
being, I do made mistake which I do appreciate being corrected. I agree that
I erred when writing the statement below...

...because of CITES regulations, governments or companies may clear
thousands of hectares of land in the name of development but, ironically, it
is illegal to go into these areas and collect the orchids before they are
destroyed. 

I did mean to say it was the local laws and regulations that is responsible
for this. I thought it was clear to my intended audience in the group in my
subsequent writings but the article probably didn't sum it up well enough. I
were not privy to the draft of the article before it being published so no
correction can be done by me.

But I stand by my view that CITES regulations ought to be more relaxed to
allow freer trade of artificially propagated orchids, be it hybrids or
species. How? You and me may have a different suggestions and you are
definitely free to disagree with mine. :-)

With regards to your comments on Bulb. thiurum and Phalaenopsis
appendiculata, I didn't say that artificial propagation (AP) can stop
illegal poaching until the species can no longer be found in the area they
were initially found. But AP will prevent the species from becoming totally
extinct. AP plants can surely help increasing the availability of the
species to the market to meet the demand and the plants can be reintroduced
back into their original habitat if the local authorities take enough care
to do it. If these 2 species were discovered before AP were invented, they
would surely be goners by now.

I have never claim to be an expert in this field and the statements were
merely impromptu responses made in a discussion. I am not a conservation
champion and do not wish to be one. (The author was exaggerating when he
wrote that I am a highly respected orchidist as I am a nobody nor do I
wish to becomes somebody either in political or orchid world).

Please feel free to give more critics but please accompany it with more
positive suggestions as then this can proceed to be a more educative
discussion rather than a bashing session. 

I think I won't be the first to tell you not to believe 100% of what you
read in a newspaper. Things may be misquoted or taken out of context. If you
care enough, these can easily be rectified if you contact the relevant
person for clarifications. 

Lastly but not least, with all things being said above, I salute you for all
your works in orchids taxonomy of the region and I hope that you will still
allow me to correspond with you on this subject in the future. Peace.

My best,

Nik Fahmi, Kuala Lumpur.


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[OGD] Orchid Photo Theft

2006-08-09 Thread Nik Fahmi
Hi all,

I have just discovered a website based in Denmark (http://www.bc-orchideer.dk/phalaenopsis.html) unlawfully using several of my orchid photos to sell their orchids. I won't be surprised if they are also using photos of others too.


I have sent them a warning e-mail demanding that they removed the photos ASAP and I would suggest others that are also affected do the same. I'm really pi$$ed off when people stole my photos for commercial gain. I have given permission to various individuals and organisations for non-profit use of my photo collection but if they're making money out of it, I feel that I need to be compensated.


Regards

Nik Fahmi of Vortex's Orchids
(http://zanaf.dyndns.biz)
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Re: [OGD] Orchid Photo Theft

2006-08-09 Thread Nik Fahmi
Just an update...
I just received a reply from them apologising and they have removed my photos.Nik
On 8/9/06, Nik Fahmi [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


Hi all,

I have just discovered a website based in Denmark (http://www.bc-orchideer.dk/phalaenopsis.html
) unlawfully using several of my orchid photos to sell their orchids. I won't be surprised if they are also using photos of others too. 

I have sent them a warning e-mail demanding that they removed the photos ASAP and I would suggest others that are also affected do the same. I'm really pi$$ed off when people stole my photos for commercial gain. I have given permission to various individuals and organisations for non-profit use of my photo collection but if they're making money out of it, I feel that I need to be compensated. 


Regards


Nik Fahmi of Vortex's Orchids
(http://zanaf.dyndns.biz)
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Re: [OGD] warm growing pleurothallids

2006-01-05 Thread Nik Fahmi
Hi all,

Thanks to all that responded either via the list or privately. You guys 
have given me some hope in growing this wonderful New World 
Orchids that I can only dream off previously. Now, the hard part, to 
source for some pleuros in this part of the world...  :-)

Best regards

Nik
in rain-soaked Kuala Lumpur.



On 5 Jan 2006 at 19:24, Nicholas Plummer wrote:

  While you guys are at it, may I know is there is any Pleuros species
  that I can grow and flower) in warm/hot condition?
 
 Pleurothallis longissima blooms beautifully in my greenhouse, where
 summer daytime temperatures are usually 90 F (32 C).  Last summer, the
 greenhouse reached 98.5 F (37 C) on several days, and the
 Pleurothallis showed no signs of stress.  I'd say that qualifies as
 warmth tolerant.
 
 Nick
 -- 
 Nicholas Plummer
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 
 
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Re: [OGD] Warm Dracula species?

2006-01-04 Thread Nik Fahmi
Hi all,

While you guys are at it, may I know is there is any Pleuros species that I can 
grow 
(and flower) in warm/hot condition?

Best regards

Nik


On 4 Jan 2006 at 20:46, Sergey Ladanov wrote:

 Hello!!!
 
 Can you tell me Dracula species for warm growing conditions?
 
 With best regards Sergey Ladanov
 
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[OGD] Another unidentified species - anybody seen this before?

2005-10-08 Thread Nik Fahmi
Hi all,

A friend emailed me another set of pictures of orchid species which I
can't figure out what it is. Has anybody seen this before?
(http://zanaf.dyndns.biz/Friends/Zul/Unknown_sp.htm)

Thanks in advance for your kind help.


Regards

Nik

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[OGD] Help on id.

2005-10-02 Thread Nik Fahmi
Hi all,

I'm helping a friend to id a beautiful terrestrial species which 
looks like a Spathoglottis vegetatively but having different 
flowers. I appreciate if anybody has seen this before and know 
its name. You can view some pictures of this species at:-

http://zanaf.dyndns.biz/Friends/Zul/Unknown_sp1.htm

Thanks in advance.

Regards

Nik
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Re: [OGD] Nik's Help on id.

2005-10-02 Thread Nik Fahmi
Hi Peter,

Thanks so much for the id. I couldn't have thought that it's a 
Spath. BTW, the sp was found on the mainland of Penin. 
Malaysia in Kedah.

Nik


On 3 Oct 2005 at 1:33, Peter O'Byrne wrote:

 Nik,
 
 you are correct; your friend's beauty is a Spathoglottis, but is a
 very strange one. It is the uncommon  little-known S. hardingiana
 Parish  Reichenbach. Occurs in mainly in Myanmar  Thailand; in
 Malaysia known only from Langkawi, where it grows on limestone.
 
 Cheers,
 
 Peter O'Byrne
 in Singapore

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Re: [OGD] Line drawing/description of Vanda coerulescens

2005-09-12 Thread Nik Fahmi
Hi,

I wish to thank all that have e-mailed me privately providing me 
with links and reference for the above.

Very special thanks to Mr Peter O'Byrne who was very kind in 
providing me with a scan of the description and line drawing of 
both V. coerulea and V. coerulescens from a book which 
highlight some of the problems in identifying several Vanda 
species.

I hope that this list and the its members will continue to be a 
great resource for orchid growers whether commercial or 
amateur like us.

Thanks again, very, very much to all.


Best regards and have a nice day.


Nik


On 12 Sep 2005 at 11:49, Nik Fahmi wrote:

 Hi all,
 
 I have recently managed to flower a Vanda species given to me 
 by a friend from Myanmar. The flowers looks a bit like V. 
 coerulea but without any pattern on their whitish sepals/petals 
 and have blue (purplish) coloured lip. Their sizes are also 
 smaller than the V. coerulea that I have ever seen.
 
 I suspect that it might be a V. coerulescens but can't find any 
 line drawings or descriptions of the species in my orchid book 
 collection for a match. Our local library is hopeless for orchid books
 so I'm hoping a kind soul would be ever so kind to scan and e-mail me
 a copy.
 
 Thanks a lot in advance.
 
 Regards
 
 Nik
 
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[OGD] Line drawing/description of Vanda coerulescens

2005-09-11 Thread Nik Fahmi
Hi all,

I have recently managed to flower a Vanda species given to me 
by a friend from Myanmar. The flowers looks a bit like V. 
coerulea but without any pattern on their whitish sepals/petals 
and have blue (purplish) coloured lip. Their sizes are also 
smaller than the V. coerulea that I have ever seen.

I suspect that it might be a V. coerulescens but can't find any 
line drawings or descriptions of the species in my orchid book 
collection for a match. Our local library is hopeless for orchid 
books so I'm hoping a kind soul would be ever so kind to scan 
and e-mail me a copy.

Thanks a lot in advance.

Regards

Nik

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Re: [OGD] Porphyroglottis

2005-07-19 Thread Nik Fahmi
Dear viateur,

Thank so much for the offer. Would it be too much trouble to 
ask a scan of the whole article?

Regards


Nik


On 18 Jul 2005 at 16:35, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Nik [Fahmi] wrote :
 
 ... looking for a picture or line drawing of Porphyroglottis
 maxwelliae...
   J. Linn. Soc., Bot 31: 290(1896).
 
 and later commented :
 got my line drawing from Stuart Henry
 
 
 I presume the line drawing obtained was the one published in the above
 source.
 
 I found an article illustrated with a line drawing :
 Holttum, R. E.
 'Porphyroglottis' in The Orchid Journal, March 1952, p. 117.
 
 Should you wish to obtain a scan of it, please contact me off list.
 
 *
 Regards,
 
 Viateur 
 
 
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[OGD] Re: [orchidofmalaysia] orkid2

2005-07-19 Thread Nik Fahmi
YC and all,

Ooops... sorry I still thought we are talking about Paph 
barbatum. I didn't realise there's another picture attached. :-)

This one is a Liparis sp. ... not sure of the actual species name.

Nik



On 19 Jul 2005 at 17:26, YC Tan wrote:

 Nik,
 Ape nama species ni?
 
  On 7/19/05, Nik Fahmi [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: 
  
  Ya... antara genus yang paling diminati pulak tu. :-)
  
  On 19 Jul 2005 at 1:28, narma narm wrote:
  
   Nak tanya adakah ini salah satu species orkid.confuse
   
   
   
   -
   Start your day with Yahoo! - make it your home page 
  
  ---
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   --
  YAHOO! GROUPS LINKS 
  
  
 - Visit your group
 orchidofmalaysiahttp://groups.yahoo.com/group/orchidofmalaysi
 a  on the web.
  - To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to:
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]orchidofmalaysia-u
 ns [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  - Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of 
 Service http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/. 
  
  
   --
  
 
 
 
 -- 
 Regards,
 YC
 


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[OGD] Porphyroglottis maxwelliae

2005-07-18 Thread Nik Fahmi
Hi all,

I'm looking for a picture or line drawing of Porphyroglottis 
maxwelliae. I have check with Kew's Monocot checklist and 
found the following ref.

Porphyroglottis maxwelliae Ridl., J. Linn. Soc., Bot 31: 
290(1896). W. Malesia. 42 BOR MLY SUM.

Your kind assistance is very much appreciated.

TIA.

Regards

Nik

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Re: [OGD] Porphyroglottis maxwelliae

2005-07-18 Thread Nik Fahmi
This is the greatest list. I got my line drawing from Stuart Henry 
in really a flash.

Thanks again.

Nik

On 18 Jul 2005 at 21:05, Nik Fahmi wrote:

 Hi all,
 
 I'm looking for a picture or line drawing of Porphyroglottis 
 maxwelliae. I have check with Kew's Monocot checklist and 
 found the following ref.
 
 Porphyroglottis maxwelliae Ridl., J. Linn. Soc., Bot 31: 
 290(1896). W. Malesia. 42 BOR MLY SUM.
 
 Your kind assistance is very much appreciated.
 
 TIA.
 
 Regards
 
 Nik
 
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Re: [OGD] Dendrobium tuananhii or trantuanii?

2005-07-13 Thread Nik Fahmi
Dear icones,

Thanks so much for the scan. I actually expected the article to 
be in 100% German. :-)

So am I correct to say that since Den trantuanii is published 
earlier than Den tuananhii, the former is the valid name for the 
species just like Phrag. kovachii against Phrag 
peruvianum(sp.?).

Thanks again.

Nik


On 13 Jul 2005 at 0:09, icones wrote:

 Nik,
 
 It does appear that the same species was named twice by different
 people, as the location data, description, collector etc.. are very
 similar. Once in Die Orchidee 54 (2):220-224 by Perner  Dang and
 again in Orchids 73 (2):134-136 by Averyanov.
 
 If you still need the scans I can send them to you.
 
 icones
 - Original Message - 
 From: Nik Fahmi [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: Orchids@orchidguide.com
 Sent: Tuesday, July 12, 2005 9:45 PM
 Subject: [OGD] Dendrobium tuananhii or trantuanii?
 
 
  Hi all,
 
  Does anybody know which is the valid name of this newly
  discovered Vietnamese species. I have Orchids (Feb. 2004)
  magazine which published the description of this species as
  Den. tuananhiii Averyanov but I were told it was also published in
  Orchidee as Den trantuanii. I do not have Orchidee's publication to
  refer to and I would be very grateful if somebody would be kind
  enough to e-mail me a scan.
 
  RHS apparently accepted Den trantuanii as the valid name in
  their International Orchid Register so is it because Orchidee
  publication was made at an earlier date?
 
  Thanks for any insight.
 
  Nik
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[OGD] Dendrobium tuananhii or trantuanii?

2005-07-12 Thread Nik Fahmi
Hi all,

Does anybody know which is the valid name of this newly 
discovered Vietnamese species. I have Orchids (Feb. 2004) 
magazine which published the description of this species as 
Den. tuananhiii Averyanov but I were told it was also published 
in Orchidee as Den trantuanii. I do not have Orchidee's 
publication to refer to and I would be very grateful if somebody 
would be kind enough to e-mail me a scan.

RHS apparently accepted Den trantuanii as the valid name in 
their International Orchid Register so is it because Orchidee 
publication was made at an earlier date?

Thanks for any insight.

Nik
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Re: [OGD] Dendrobium tuananhii or trantuanii?

2005-07-12 Thread Nik Fahmi
Hi,

Sorry but I am replying to my own post. I just discover that Kew 
 IPNI has both names in their monocot checklist at per 
http://www.kew.org/searchepic/searchpage.do

I found that Den trantuanii description : Perner  X.N.Dang, 
Orchidee (Hamburg) 54: 220 (2003) so apparently it's an 
earlier publication (I still appreciate a scan copy if 
possible).
But another question came to my mind... are these 2 names 
referring to the same species?

Thanks again.

Nik



On 13 Jul 2005 at 9:45, Nik Fahmi wrote:

 Hi all,
 
 Does anybody know which is the valid name of this newly 
 discovered Vietnamese species. I have Orchids (Feb. 2004) 
 magazine which published the description of this species as 
 Den. tuananhiii Averyanov but I were told it was also published 
 in Orchidee as Den trantuanii. I do not have Orchidee's 
 publication to refer to and I would be very grateful if somebody would
 be kind enough to e-mail me a scan.
 
 RHS apparently accepted Den trantuanii as the valid name in 
 their International Orchid Register so is it because Orchidee 
 publication was made at an earlier date?
 
 Thanks for any insight.
 
 Nik
 ---
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Re: [OGD] Malaysian / Malayan orchid ?

2005-05-04 Thread Nik Fahmi
Dear Viateur,

AFAIK, the hybrid was first created by John Laycock, a lawyer 
and orchid hobbyist residing in Singapore (then a part of 
Malaya) in 1936(?). 

It's normal for most orchid societies in Malaysia (I'm not too 
sure about OSSEA) to have as part of its ribbon award at any 
orchid show, the Best Malaysian Hybrid alongside with the Best 
Malaysian Species and Best Specimen Plant. The criteria for 
Best Malaysian Hybrid is that the hybrid must be registered or 
originated by a Malaysian (or a Malayan for that matter).

Please correct me if I'm wrong though.

Hope that helps.


Regards

Nik



On 4 May 2005 at 9:27, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Peter [O'Byrne] wrote :
 
 ...the Malaysian [really ?] orchid Arachins Maggie Oei...
 Yes, really.
 
 I have no problem with a species being considered Malaysian but I
 would certainly like to understand why we should consider an hybrid
 Malaysian. Could you please elaborate on 'yes, really' ?
 
 
 I see that Peter considers the use of the word 'Malaysian' erroneous.
 Could you explain, without splitting too many hairs, why you would
 favor the use of 'Malayan' instead?
 
 
 Peter also wrote The later press release
 
 If I am not wrong the source quoted
 [http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2005/5/4/nation/10854672s
 ec=nation] is a news story (article) not a press release.
 
 **
 Some additional details about the hybrid (plus a different photo) are
 provided in the following news story :
 
 http://www.nst.com.my/Current_News/NST/Wednesday/National/200505040816
 37/Article/indexb_html
 
 The crimson orchid is a cross between the Arachnis Maggie Oei, the
 most popular Malaysian cut-flower hybrid, and the Ascocenda udomchai
 orchid from Thailand.
 
 The Mokara Datin Seri Endon is recommended for cut-flower production
 because of its unique colour, long stalk, free-flowering nature and
 long shelf-life. It bears 14 to 19 flowers and each cut flower stalk
 lasts about 14 days.  Endon now joins a list of prominent
 Malaysian women who have had Mardi orchids named after them, including
 Tun Dr Siti Hasmah Mohamed Ali and the former Raja Permaisuri Agong,
 Tuanku Siti Aishah.
 
 ***
 Regards,
 
 Viateur 
 
 
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Re: [OGD] wrong url to unknown orchid

2005-04-28 Thread Nik Fahmi
Dear Bert,

I concur with Jay that it's most probably a Plocoglottis species.

Regards

Nik



On 28 Apr 2005 at 8:13, Bert van Zuylen wrote:

 Hello OGDers,
 
 sorry for the wrong url, this one should work:
 
 http://community.webshots.com/album/332582570bGusdk
 
 Can anyone please tell me which orchid this could be?
 I allready would be happy if someone could give me the name of the
 genus. Last weekend I got this orchid from a friend who told me the
 orchid is native to Vietnam. So I went through (a lot) of my books to
 find out more about it. I know I know the name, the problem is I don't
 know it right now, must be the age. The green leaves are flushed with
 purple and the inflorence is purple as well. The inflorence starts
 from the bulb, not from the top nor from the base but somewhere in
 between. The flowers have not opened yet, but it seems to me they will
 be yellow with purple.
 
 Many thanks in advance,
 Bert van Zuylen
 The Netherlands

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[OGD] Seed pod maturity

2005-03-08 Thread Nik Fahmi
Hi all,

I just pollinate some of my orchids (my first attempt) and would 
very much appreciate if anybody can tell me how many days 
would they take to mature so that I can send the seed pods for 
flasking:-

1. Dendrobium crocatum
2. Encyclia cordigera
3. Bulbophyllum mandibulare
4. Aerides odorata
5. Phalaenopsis sumatrana

Thanks in advance.

Nik
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Re: [OGD] Need help identifying a dendrobium species

2005-01-26 Thread Nik Fahmi
Dear Peter,

Thanks a lot for your opinion. The plant is definitely a jungle 
collected one. I'm sure Rosli will provide you with better quality 
pictures as you has requested for a positive id.

Regards

Nik



On 26 Jan 2005 at 23:25, Peter O'Byrne wrote:

 Nik, Jim and Rosli,
 
 Rosli has got hold of a very interesting plant, quite unlike any
 Dendrobium I've ever seen before. Unfortunately, it is not possible to
 make a full identification, for several reasons:
 
 1) Rosli said it came from Terengganu. This is an inadequate
 provenance ... before I could say it was a species (rather than a
 man-made plant) I would need assurances that the plant had been
 collected in the wild. This is exactly the sort of thing that is most
 commonly found in nurseries, where people have been making hybrids or
 playing with colchicine. Let's pretend it was wild-collected, and
 continue.
 
 2) The photo doesn't show the bits I really need to see. It gives a
 nice impression of the inflorescence, but doesn't show much detail on
 the flower. In this case, I'm particularly interested in seeing: (a)
 the whole of the petals, preferably stretched out flat. (b) the shape
 of the lip; the photo shows a fimbriate midlobe, but I can't clearly
 see how the midlobe joins to the sidelobes (if there are any sidelobes
 at all) and if the sidelobes are fimbriate. (c) a much better look at
 the keels on the lip. (d) the gland(s) on the columnfoot. (e) the
 exterior of the lateral sepals, and the shape of the mentum.
 
 3) I have no idea how big the flower is. I REALLY wish people would
 put a ruler (or other scale) in the photo. In this case, knowing the
 size would be a big help in eliminating one or more possible
 identities.
 
 4) I can't tell which section the plant belongs in. I really do need a
 photo of the whole plant (with a  scale in the picture) to be certain
 that I've got the section correct. In this case, I could eliminate 2
 of the possible identities if I knew the plant's habit.
 
 5) I'm pretty certain the flower is peloric. The petals have acquired
 some of the characters of the lip ... the long cilia are very obvious,
 but (as far as I can tell) the outer half of the petal tip has the
 shape of the midlobe. This considerably diminishes the prospects of
 identifying the plant, because in peloric forms there are usually a
 range of floral characters that have been altered, including shape,
 size, colour, column details, and even the number of flowers on the
 inflorescence.
 
 OK, I like a real challenge, so I'm going to stick my neck out and,
 always assuming it is a real plant (not a colchicine-induced
 monstrosity), have a crack at an identification.
 
 It probably belongs in section Breviflores, rather than more obvious
 candidates like Calcarifera, Rhopalanthe, or Formosae. The Thai/Malay
 area has 4 Breviflores species with a fimbriate midlobe. All 4 are
 possibles:
 
 a) Dendrobium stuposum Lindley. Range is distant (Himalaya to north
 Thailand) but not impossible. Stems quite thick  fleshy; more like #
 Dendrobium than # Breviflores. Inflorescence always 1-2 flowered
 (pelorism could alter this). Flowers white with yellow or green-yellow
 on the lip. Midlobe noticably thickened.
 
 b) Dendrobium spegidoglossum Rchb.f. Range is correct; Thailand,
 Myanmar, Malaysia, Sumatra and Java. Stems slender, 60 cm.
 Inflorescence usually 5-6 flowered. Flowers smaller than D. stuposum,
 pale yellow, darker brown-yellow patch on midlobe. Midlobe thickened,
 3 keels extend from lip base to base of midlobe.
 
 c) Dendrobium umbonatum Seidenfaden. Range: Thailand...Trat (quite a
 distance from Terengganu). Stems slender. 35 cm. Inflorescence 1-4
 flowered. Flowers same size as D. stuposum, white, lip greenish-white
 with yellow patch on midlobe. An unlikely candidate since the floral
 bracts are nothing like the bracts in the photo (the midlobe is also
 the wrong shape).
 
 d) Dendrobium pauciflorum King  Pantling. Range is distant (Himalaya
 to north Thailand) but not impossible. Stems thick  fleshy; more like
 # Dendrobium than # Breviflores. Inflorescences 1-8 flowered. Flowers
 same size as D. spegidoglossum, creamy-white, sepals and petals with
 red margins (pelorism could alter this). Midlobe noticably thickened,
 the thickening continuing backwards into the throat of the flower, but
 not reaching the lip base. Lateral sepals are externally keeled, the
 keels forming a free-standing tooth where they extend beyond the sepal
 apex.
 
 This plant is unlikely to be (c), but could be any of (a), (b) and
 (d). I'd say D. spegidoglossum is the best candidate, but it is
 impossible to be certain on the information provided.
 
 Cheers,
 
 Peter O'Byrne
 Singapore
 
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